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pl2ps 4.0.5 Copyright 1988 Interleaf, Inc.
DEC WANrouter 90
TM
Owner’s Manual
Order Number: EK–DRT90–OM.A01
NOTICE – Class A Computing Device:
This equipment generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency energy . The equipment has
been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device
pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable
protection against such radio frequency interference when operated in a commercial
environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference; in
which case, measures taken to correct the interference are at the user’s expense.
DEC WANrouter 90
Owner’s Manual
October 1992
This manual describes the DEC
It provides installation instructions and troubleshooting
information. It also provides reference information regarding
cable structures.
Supersession/Update Information:This is a new manual.
TM
WANrouter 90 hardware unit.
Order Number: EK–DRT90–OM.A01
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a
commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
Copyright
The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation: DEC, DECconnect, DECmcc,
DECnet, DEMPR, PATHWORKS, Scholar, ThinWire, ULTRIX, VAX, VAXmate, VMS, WANrouter,
and the Digital logo.
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. MS-DOS and
Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. SmartModem 2400 is a trademark of
Hayes Microcomputer, Inc.
1992 by Digital Equipment Corporation
All Rights Reserved.
Printed in U.S.A.
This manual was produced by Telecommunications and Networks Publications.
Any warning or caution that appears in this manual is defined as follows:
WarningContains information to prevent personal injury.
CautionContains information to prevent damage to equipment.
Vorsicht Enthält Informationen, die beachtet werden müssen, um
den Benutzer vor Schaden zu bewahren.
AchtungEnthält Informationen, die beachtet werden müssen, um
die Geräte vor Schaden zu bewahren.
DangerSignale les informations destinées à prévenir les accidents
corporels.
Attention Signale les informations destinées à prévenir la détérioration
du matériel.
!
A visoContiene información para evitar daños personales.
Precaucion
Contiene información para evitar daños al equipo.
xi
The warnings and cautions that must be observed for the hardware described in this manual are listed below in English, Dutch, Norwegian, Danish, German, French, Swedish, Italian, Spanish, and Hebrew. The pages on which these safety messages appear are also
listed.
CAUTION
CAUTION
!
For V.24 installations, a V24/RS–232–C adapter
(12–27591–01) must be fitted between the adapter
cable and the extension cable, or between the
adapter cable and the modem, if the modem/eliminator
has any of the following:
• A signal with a DCE source on pin 18
• Signal quality implemented on pin 21
• Data Signal Rate Selector (DCE) on pin 23
Failure to comply with this could result in damage
to the interface module and modem or modem eliminator.
If you are not sure what signals the modem or modem
eliminator provides, contact Digital Field Service.
(Page 3–15)
!
The V.24 to RS–232–C adapter must be fitted between
the adapter cable (BC23V–02, BC19D–02, or BC19V–02)
and the extension cable if the modem/eliminator has:
• A signal with a DCE source on pin 18
xii
• Signal quality implemented on pin 21
• Data Signal Rate Selector (DCE) on pin 23
Failure to comply with this could result in damage to the
interface module and modem or modem eliminator. If
you are not sure what signals the modem or modem
eliminator provides, contact Digital Field Service.
(Page A–6)
A TTENZIONE
!
Bij V.24–installaties moet er een V24/RS–232–C adapter
(12–27591–01) worden geïnstalleerd tussen de adapter–
kabel en het verlengsnoer of tussen de adapterkabel en
het modem, als het modem/de eliminator voldoet aan één
van de volgende voorwaarden:
• Een signaal met een DCE–bron op pen 18
• Signaalkwaliteit geïmplementeerd op pen 21
• Data Signal Rate Selector (DCE) op pen 23
Als aan geen van deze voorwaarden is voldoen, kan er
schade optreden aan de interface–module en het modem
of aan de modem–eliminator. Als u niet zeker weet
welke signalen het modem of de modem–eliminator
levert, neemt u contact op met Digital Field Service.
(Pagina 3–15)
A TTENZIONE
!
De V.24 naar RS–232–C adapter moet worden geïnstalleerd
tussen de adapterkabel (BC23V–02, BC19D–02, of
BC19V–02) en het verlengsnoer als het modem/de
eliminator voldoet aan één van de volgende voorwaarden:
• Een signaal met een DCE–bron op pen 18
• Signaalkwaliteit geïmplementeerd op pen 21
• Data Signal Rate Selector (DCE) op pen 23
Als aan geen van deze voorwaarden is voldoen, kan er
schade optreden aan de interface–module en het modem
of aan de modem–eliminator. Als u niet zeker weet
welke signalen het modem of de modem–eliminator
levert, neemt u contact op met Digital Field Service.
(Pagina A–6)
xiii
ADV ARSEL
!
På V .24–installasjoner må en V24/RS–232–C–adapter
(12–27591–01) monteres mellom adapterkabelen og
skjøtekabelen, eller mellom adapterkabelen
og modemet, hvis modem/eliminator har ett eller flere
av følgende:
• Et signal med en DCE–kilde på pinne 18
• Implementert signalkvalitet på pinne 21
• Data Signal Rate Selector (DCE) på pinne 23
Avvik fra disse retningslinjene kan medføre skade på
grensesnittmodulen og modemet eller modemeliminatoren. Hvis du ikke er sikker på hva slags signaler
modemet eller modemeliminatoren benytter, bør du
kontakte Digital.
(Side 3–15)
ADV ARSEL
xiv
!
Adapteren for V24 til RS–232–C må plasseres mellom
adapterkabelen (BC23V–02, BC19D–02 eller BC19V–02),
og skjøtekabelen, hvis modem/eliminator har:
• Et signal med en DCE–kilde på pinne 18
• Implementert signalkvalitet på pinne 21
• Data Signal Rate Selector (DCE) på pinne 23
Avvik fra disse retningslinjene kan medføre skade på
grensesnittmodulen og modemet eller
modemeliminatoren. Hvis du ikke er sikker på hva slags
signaler modemet eller modemeliminatoren benytter, bør
du kontakte Digital.
(Side A–6)
ADVARSEL ! Ved V.24 installationer skal en V24/RS–232–c adapter
(12–27591–01) indføjes mellem adapterkablet og
forlængerkablet, eller mellem adapterkablet og modemmet,
hvis kablet til modemmet/nul–modemkablet
har følgende kabelkonfiguration:
– ’DCE source’ på ben 18
– ’Signal quality’ på ben 21
– ’Data Signal Rate Selector’ på ben 23
Hvis dette ikke overholdes kan der ske skader på udstyret
i begge ender af forbindelsen.
Er man ikke sikker på konfigurationen af ens modem/nul–
modemkabel bedes man kontakte Digital Field service.
ADVARSEL ! En adapter V.24/RS–232–C skal anvendes mellem adapter-
kablet (BC23V–02, BC19D02, eller BC19V–02) og
forlængerkablet, hvis kablet til
modemmet/nul–modemkablet har følgende
kabelkonfiguration:
– ’DCE source’ på ben 18
– ’Signal quality’ på ben 21
– ’Data Signal Rate Selector’ på ben 23
Hvis dette ikke overholdes kan der ske skader på udstyret
i begge ender af forbindelsen.
Er man ikke sikker på konfigurationen af ens modem/nul–
modemkabel bedes man kontakte Digital Field service.
xv
ACHTUNG
!
Bei V.24–Installation muß zwischen dem Adapterkabel
und dem Verlängerungskabel bzw. zwischen dem Adapterkabelund dem Modem ein Adapter V.24/RS232–C
(Best.Nr. 12–27591–01,
erhältlich über die Geschäftsstellen von Digital Equipment)
angebracht werden, wenn das Modem/Nullmodem
folgende Bedingungen erfüllt:
• Signal mit DCE–Source an Stift 18
• Signalqualität an Stift 21
• Data Signal Rate Selector (DCE) an Stift 23
Wenn Sie diese Richtlinien nicht einhalten, können das
Schnittstellenmodul und das Modem oder das Nullmodem
beschädigt werden. Wenn Sie nicht wissen, mit welchen
Signalen das Modem oder das Nullmodem arbeitet, wenden Sie sich an den Field Service von Digital Equipment.
(Seite 3–15)
ACHTUNG
!
Der Adapter V.24/RS232–C muß zwischen dem Adapter-
kabel (BC23V–02, BC19D–02 oder BC19V–02) und dem
Verlängerungs–kabel angebracht werden, wenn das
Modem/Nullmodem folgende Bedingungen erfüllt:
• An Stift 18 liegt ein Signal mit DCE–Source an
• Die Signalqualität an Stift 21
• Data Signal Rate Selector (DCE) an Stift 23
Wenn Sie diese Richtlinien nicht einhalten, können das
Schnittstellenmodul und das Modem oder das Nullmodem
beschädigt werden. Wenn Sie nicht wissen, mit welchen
Signalen das Modem oder das Nullmodem arbeitet,
wenden Sie sich an den Field Service von Digital
Equipment.
(Seite A–6)
xvi
ATTENTION
!
Pour les installations V.24, un adaptateur
V24/RS–232–C (12–27591–01) doit relier le câble
adaptateur au câble d’extension, ou le câble
adaptateur au modem, si le modem ou le
simulateur de modem possède les caractéristiques
suivantes :
• un signal avec une source ETCD à la broche n18;
• un détecteur de qualité du signal à la broche n21;
• un sélecteur de débit binaire (ETCD) à la broche n23.
Le non–respect de cette directive peut endommager
le module et le modem ou simulateur de modem.
Veuillez communiquer avec Digital, si vous ne
connaissez pas les types de signaux transmis par votre
modem ou simulateur de modem.
(Page 3–15)
ATTENTION
!
Un adaptateur V.24/RS–232–C doit relier le câble
adaptateur (BC23V–02, BC19D–02, ou BC19V–02) au
câble d’extension si le modem ou le simulateur de
modem possède les caractérisques suivantes :
• un signal avec une source ETCD à la broche n18;
• un détecteur de qualité du signal à la broche n21;
• un sélecteur de débit binaire (ETCD) à la broche n23.
Le non–respect de cette directive peut endommager
le module et le modem ou simulateur de modem. Veuillez communiquer avec Digital si vous ne connaissez pas
les types de signaux transmis par votre modem ou simulateur de modem.
(Page A–6)
xvii
VARNING
!
I V .24–installationer måste en adapter av typen
V24/RS–232–C (12–27591–01) fästas mellan
adaptersladden och förlängningssladden eller mellan
adaptersladden och modemet, om modemet/eliminatorn
har något av följande:
• En signal med en DCE–källa på stift 18
• Signalkvalitet implementerad på stift 21
• Data Signal Rate Selector (DCE) på stift 23
Underlåtelse att göra detta kan resultera i skador på
gränssnittsmodulen och modemet eller modemeliminatorn.
Om du är osäker på vilka signaler modemet eller
modemeliminatorn ger, kontakta Digitals Kundtjänst.
(Sida 3–15)
VARNING
!
Adaptern för V.24 till RS–232–C måste fästas mellan
adaptersladden (BC23V–02, BC19D–02 eller BC19V–02)
och förlängningssladden, om modemet/eliminatorn har:
• En signal med en DCE–källa på stift 18
• Signalkvalitet implementerad på stift 21
• Data Signal Rate Selector (DCE) på stift 23
Underlåtelse att göra detta kan resultera i skador på
gränssnittsmodulen och på modemet eller
modemeliminatorn.
Om du är osäker på vilka signaler modemet eller
modemeliminatorn ger, kontakta Digitals Kundtjänst.
(Sida A–6)
xviii
A TTENZIONE
!
Per installazioni V.24, un adattatore V24/RS–232–C
(12–27591–01) deve essere inserito tra il cavo
adattatore e il cavo d’estensione o tra il cavo adattatore
e il modem, se il modem/eliminator possiede le sequenti
caratteristiche:
• Un segnale con sorgente DCE sul pin 18
• Qualità del segnale implementata sul pin 21
• Data Signal Rate Selector (DCE) sul pin 23
Il mancato rispetto di tali norme potrebbe causare danni
al modulo d’interfaccia e al modem o al modem
eliminator. Se non si è certi dei segnali che il modem o
il modem eliminator fornisce, contattare il Servizio
Clienti Digital.
(Pagina 3–15)
A TTENZIONE
!
Un adattatore V.24/RS–232–C deve essere inserito tra il
cavo adattatore (BC23V–02, BC19D–02, o BC19V–02) e il
cavo d’estensione se il modem/eliminator possiede le
seguenti caratteristiche:
• Un segnale con sorgente DCE sul pin 18
• Qualità del segnale implementata sul pin 21
• Data Signal Rate Selector (DCE) sul pin 23
Il mancato rispetto di tali norme potrebbe causare danni
al modulo d’interfaccia e al modem o al modem eliminator. Se non si è certi dei segnali che il modem o il modem eliminator fornisce, contattare il Servizio Clienti
Digital.
(Pagina A–6)
xix
PRECAUCION
!
Para instalaciones V.24, debe fijarse un adaptador
V24/RS–232–C (12–27591–01) entre el cable del adaptador y
el cable extensión, o bien entre el cable del adaptador y el
módem, si el módem/eliminador tiene cualquiera de las
características siguientes:
• Una sefíal con una fuente DCE en la clavija 18
• Calidad de señal implantada en la clavija 21
• Selector de velocidad de señal de datos (DCE en la
clavija 23
Si no se cumple esto, podrían resultar dañados el módulo
de la interfaz y el módem o eliminador de módem. Si no
está seguro de qué señales proporciona el módem o
eliminador de módem, póngase en
contacto con el Servicio Téchno de Digital
Página 3–15)
PRECAUCION
xx
!
El adaptador de V.24 a RS–232–C debe fijarse entre el cable
del adaptador (BC23V–02, BC19D o BC19V–02) y el cable
extensión si el módem/eliminador tiene cualquiera de las
características siguientes:
• Una sefíal con una fuente DCE en la clavija 18
• Calidad de señal implantada en la clavija 21
• Selector de velocidad de señal de datos (DCE en la
clavija 23
Si no se cumple esto, podrían resultar dañados el módulo
de la interfaz y el módem o eliminador de módem. Si no
está seguro de qué señales proporciona el módem o
eliminador de módem, póngase en
contacto con el Servicio Téchno de Digital
(Página A–6)
THIS SPACE RESERVED FOR HEBREW TRANSLATION
THIS SPACE RESERVED FOR HEBREW TRANSLATION
xxi
About This Manual
This manual describes how to install, verify , and troubleshoot the DEC W ANrouter 90.
This manual is intended for personnel who install or replace the DEC WANrouter 90
hardware unit.
Organization
This guide has four chapters and four appendixes, as follows:
Chapter 1Provides introductory information about the DEC WANrouter 90
hardware, including a description of the router’s features and
functions, and specifications. Additionally , this chapter includes
an overview of the installation process.
Chapter 2Lists the shipping contents and includes important site verifica-
tion information that should be considered before installation.
Chapter 3Provides procedures for installing the DEC WANrouter 90 and
connecting devices to the unit. Also, this chapter provides instructions for testing the router hardware once it is installed.
Chapter 4Provides guidelines for troubleshooting the DEC WANrouter 90
hardware and includes a diagnostic flowchart.
Appendix ADescribes connector pins for the DEC WANrouter 90’s connec-
tors and also describes the various cables and adapters used with
the router.
Appendix BLists order codes for the DEC WANrouter 90, including optional
items and cables.
xxiii
Appendix CDescribes how to use the Bootline Configuration Program (BCP)
to configure the DEC Wanrouter 90 for serial line loading.
Appendix DProvides information required for United Kingdom (U.K.)
installations.
The postage-paid Reader’s Comments form on the last page of this manual requests
your critical evaluation to assist us in preparing future documentation.
Related Documentation
For additional information about the DEC WANrouter 90 refer to the following
manuals:
•DEC WANrouter 90/150/250 Installation (VMS)
Provides instructions for down-line loading the DEC WANrouter 90 software
from a VMS load host.
•DEC WANrouter 90/150/250 Installation (ULTRIX)
Provides instructions for down-line loading the DEC WANrouter 90 software
from an ULTRIX load host.
•DEChub 90 Owner’s Manual
Provides installation, configuration, and troubleshooting information about
the DEChub 90 Ethernet backplane.
•DEC WANrouter 90/150/250 Management
Provides information about managing the DEC WANrouter 90 using the Network Command Language (NCL). Also, this manual provides essential information about configuring the DEC WANrouter 90 software.
•DEC WANrouter 90/150/250 X.25 Reference
This manual explains how to use the X.25 feature in the DEC WANrouter
90/150/250 Version 1.1 software. It contains an introduction to X.25 and
packet switching, and provides information on handling X.25 security, managing an X.25 system, and solving some of the problems that might occur
when using the X.25 feature.
xxiv
•Hubwatch for DECmcc MSU
Provides instructions for managing the DEC WANrouter 90 from a DECmcc
MSU management station.
•Hubwatch for Windows
TM
Provides instructions for managing the DEC WANrouter 90 from a
386-based PC using DOS 3.3 (or higher) and Windows
•DECnet/OSI Routing Overview
Provides detailed information about DECnet/OSI routing.
•DECconnect System Planning and Configuration
Contains planning requirements and guidelines for configuring DECconnect
System networks and other networks that use DECconnect System products.
•DECconnect System Facilities Cabling Installation
Provides procedures for properly installing ThinWire cables within a
DECconnect System site.
Conventions
This manual uses the following typographical conventions:
ConventionMeaning
special typeIndicates system output or user input.
TM
software.
Return
Ctrl/
Press the Return key .
X
Indicates that you should hold down the Control key and simultaneously press the key specified by
X.
xxv
Introduction
This chapter describes the features of the DEC W ANrouter 90 and provides a summary
of the installation procedure.
1.1 Overview
The DECTM W ANrouter 90TM is a multiprotocol router that connects an Ethernet local area network (LAN) to a wide area network (WAN) through a single serial line.
The DEC WANrouter 90 serial port operates in either synchronous or ansynchronous mode at speeds up to 64 Kbps. Serial line connection is provided by a 50-
D
-sub connector.
1
pin
The DEC WANrouter 90 connects to the Ethernet LAN through a ThinWire
Ethernet interface. T wo interfaces are provided: one allows the router to be installed
in a standalone configuration, and the other allows the unit to be inserted into a
DEChub
TM
90 Ethernet backplane.
TM
1–1
1.1.1 Features
The DEC WANrouter 90 has the following features:
•Standalone or rack mountable in a DEChub 90 Ethernet backplane.
•Compact and easy to install.
•Can be installed in the DEChub 90 Ethernet backplane while the backplane is
powered on.
•Suitable for structured and unstructured wiring environments.
•Multiprotocol functionality allowing communications between nodes in an
Ethernet LAN and a wide area Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) network.
•DECnet routing (for example, message switching and best path analysis),
which allows host processors more time for application tasks.
•Network management through the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP), Network Control Language (NCL), and Maintenance Operations
Protocol (MOP).
•Console port for local hardware management and troubleshooting.
•Support for dial-in and dial-out modems.
You can install the DEC WANrouter 90 in a variety of environments, including offices and computer rooms. Y ou can place the router on a desk or table, or mount it in a
DEChub 90 Ethernet backplane.
1.2 Functions of the DEC WANrouter 90
The DEC W ANrouter 90 allows a synchronous or asynchronous device connected to
a wide area network to be connected to an Ethernet LAN. Devices that can connect
to the DEC W ANrouter 90 through its synchronous/asynchronous serial port include
modems, personal computers, and larger host computers. For a list of supported devices, refer to the latest DEC WANrouter 90 Softwar e Product Description (SPD).
1–2DEC WANrouter 90 Owner’s Manual
1.3 Supported Protocols
The personal computers and hosts connected to the DEC WANrouter 90 serial port
(either directly or through a modem) must be running one of the following protocols:
•DECnet
TM
Phase IV
•TCP/IP
•DECnet/OSI (DECnet Phase V)
•X.25
1.4 Supported Interface Standards
The DEC WANrouter 90 is compliant with the following interface standards:
•EIA-232-D
•EIA-422-A
•EIA-449 (Category I signals)
•CCITT Recommendations V.11, V.24, V.28, V.35, and V.36
The DEC W ANrouter 90 is also interface pin-compatible (and will interoperate) with
equipment that complies with the following interface standards:
•EIA-423-A
•EIA-449 (Category II signals)
•CCITT Recommendation V.10
•U. K. (United Kingdom) BT Kilostream Service
1–3Introduction
1.5 Controls, Indicators, and Connectors
Figure 1–1 shows the DEC WANrouter 90 and calls out its controls, indicators, and
connectors. The controls, indicators, and connectors are described in Table 1–1.
Figure 1–1:DEC WANrouter 90
11
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
LKG-5965-92I
NOTE
Pins 13 and 16 on the 50
European versions of the DEC WANrouter 90.
ent on
-pin connector are not pres-
1–4DEC WANrouter 90 Owner’s Manual
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