Avid, Digidesign, Mbox , and Pro Tools are either trademarks
or registered trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. in the US and
other countries. All other trademarks contained herein are the
property of their respective owners.
Product features, specifications, system requirements, and
availability are subject to change without notice.
PN 9320-55502-00 REV A 1/07
Communications and Safety Regulation Information
Compliance Statement
This model Digidesign Mbox 2 Academic complies with the
following standards regulating interference and EMC:
• FCC Part 15 Class B
• EN 55022
• EN 55204
• AS/NZS 3548 Class B
• CISPR 22 Class B
Radio and Television Interference
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules.
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference
to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
and correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or locate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
receiver.
from that to which the receiver is connected.
for help.
Any modifications to the unit, unless expressly approved by
Digidesign, could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
Canadian Compliance Statement:
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-
003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme
NMB-003 du Canada.
Australian Compliance
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
Installing the Mbox 2 Academic on a Windows
computer includes the following steps:
1
“Windows System Optimization” on page 9.
2
“Installing Pro Tools Academic and Connect-
ing Mbox 2 Academic” on page 12.
3
“Launching Pro Tools Academic” on page 14.
4
“Configuring Pro Tools Academic” on
page 14.
5
Making audio and MIDI connections to the
Mbox 2 Academic. (See Chapter 6, “MakingHardware Connections” for details.)
Mac Installation Overview
(Mac OS X Systems Only)
Installation of the Mbox 2 Academic on a Mac
includes the following steps:
1
“Mac System Optimization” on page 21.
2
“Installing Pro Tools Academic” on page 23.
3
“Connecting Mbox 2 Academic to the Com-
puter” on page 23.
4
“Launching Pro Tools Academic” on page 24.
5
“Configuring Pro Tools Academic” on
page 25.
6
ademic. (See Chapter 6, “Making Hardware
Connections” for details.)
Making audio connections to the Mbox 2 Ac-
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Chapter 2: W
elcome to Mbox 2 Academic
3
chapter 2
USO RESTRITO
Welcome to Mbox 2 Academic
Welcome to the Mbox® 2 Academic audio/MIDI
production system from Digidesign®.
Mbox 2 Academic provides your USB-equipped
computer with two channels of analog audio input and output, two channels of digital audio
input and output, MIDI In and Out ports, analog monitor outs, and a headphone output with
front panel level control. Mbox 2 Academic provides professional-quality mic preamps and 24bit analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters.
Mbox 2 Academic Package
The Mbox 2 Academic package includes the following:
• Mbox 2 Academic desktop audio interface
• Pro Tools Installer disc containing
Pro Tools Academic™ software, DigiRack
RTAS (Real-Time AudioSuite) and AudioSuite
plug-ins, optional software, and electronic
PDF guides
• This
tion, configuration, and common tasks for
your Pro Tools system.
• USB connector cable
• Digidesign Registration Information Card
Getting Started Guide
, covering installa-
Mbox 2 Academic Features
The Mbox 2 Academic interface provides the
following:
• Two channels of analog audio input with mi-
crophone preamps and switchable 48V phantom power
• Analog input jacks include one XLR and
two 1/4-inch connectors (one TRS, one TS),
with switchable Mic, Line, and DI levels
• –20 dB pad available separately on each analog input channel
• Two channels of S/PDIF digital input and out-
put
• S/PDIF inputs are available independently,
in addition to analog inputs 1–2
• S/PDIF outputs mirror analog outs 1–2
• Up to a total of four channels of input, using
analog and digital inputs simultaneously
• One MIDI In and one MIDI Out port, provid-
ing 16 MIDI input channels and 16 MIDI output channels
• Two 1/4-inch TRS analog monitor outputs
• 24-bit A/D and D/A converters, supporting
sample rates of 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz
• Zero-latency analog record monitoring with
adjustable balance between input and playback
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• Mono switch for enhanced monitoring of sin-
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gle-channel input sources (does not affect recording)
• 1/4-inch (TRS) stereo headphone output with
adjustable level control
• USB-powered operation
Mbox 2 Academic will not function properly
if connected to a passive USB hub. If you
need to use a hub for other USB peripherals,
use a powered hub or a separate dedicated
USB port for Mbox 2 Academic to function
properly.
• Support for Pro Tools Academic software or
Pro Tools LE software (purchased separately)
Pro Tools Academic
Capabilities
Pro Tools Academic software provides the following capabilities with Mbox 2 Academic:
• Playback of up to 32 mono digital audio
tracks, and of playback up to 28 tracks
while recording up to 4 tracks, depending
on your computer’s capabilities
• Up to 128 audio tracks (with 32 voiceable
tracks maximum), 64 video tracks,
128 Auxiliary Input tracks, 64 Master Fader
tracks, 256 MIDI tracks, and 32 Instrument
tracks per session
• 16-bit or 24-bit audio resolution, at sample
rates up to 48 kHz
• Non-destructive, random-access editing
and mix automation
• Audio processing with up to 5 RTAS plug-
ins per track, depending on your com-
puter’s capabilities
• Up to 5 inserts per track
• Up to 10 sends per track
• Up to 32 internal mix busses
Pro Tools Academic uses your computer’s
CPU to mix and process audio tracks (host
processing). Computers with faster clock
speeds yield higher track counts and more
plug-in processing.
How Pro Tools Academic
Differs from Pro Tools LE or
M-Powered
Additional Features
Pro Tools Academic includes the following additional features, which are not included with
standard Pro Tools LE or M-Powered:
Time Code and Synchronization Features
• Time Code Timebase ruler
• Feet+Frame Timebase ruler
• Time Code Rate selector
• Feet+Frame Rate selector
• Redefine Current Time Code Position
• Redefine Current Feet+Frames Position
• Use Subframes option
• Half-Frame Grid/Nudge Capability
• Audio and Video Pull Up and Pull Down
commands
• Time Code Mapping options
Post Production Features
• Export of AAF and OMF sequences
• Expand to New Tracks command, for ex-
panding alternate channels to new tracks
when working with files from digital field
recorders
• Ability to select alternate channels when
working with files from digital field recorders
Chapter 2: W
elcome to Mbox 2 Academic
5
• Support for multiple Quicktime movies on
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each video track
• Support for multiple video tracks in the
Timeline
• Support for multiple video playlists on
each video track
• Ability to drag video from Region List to
Timeline
• Video Import Options dialog additional
options
• General Video editing features
DigiTranslator Software Option
Pro Tools Academic automatically installs DigiTranslator software. DigiTranslator lets
Pro Tools exchange audio and video files, and
sequences with other AAF and OMFI-compatible applications.
Refer to the DigiTranslator Integrated
Option Guide for details on using
DigiTranslator.
Configuration Dialogs and Procedures
Some Pro Tools Academic configuration dialogs
(such as Hardware Setup) and configuration procedures differ from the Pro Tools LE dialogs and
procedures presented in the
Guide
. For specific Pro Tools Academic configu-
ration steps, see Chapter 3, “Windows Installa-
tion” or Chapter 4, “Mac Installation.”
Pro Tools Reference
Unsupported Options
Pro Tools LE and M-Powered Options
Pro Tools Academic does not support the following Pro Tools LE and M-Powered option:
• Music Production Toolkit
Pro Tools LE Only Options
Pro Tools Academic does not support the following Pro Tools LE only options:
• DV Toolkit 2
• Digidesign Ethernet-based control surfaces
(such as Control|24)
• Avid video peripherals
• Mac HFS+ Disk Support Option
System Requirements
Mbox 2 Academic can be used with a Digidesign-qualified Windows or Mac computer
running Pro Tools Academic or Pro Tools LE
(purchased separately).
For complete system requirements, visit the
Digidesign website (www.digidesign.com).
Compatibility Information
Digidesign can only assure compatibility and
provide support for hardware and software it
has tested and approved.
For a list of Digidesign-qualified computers, operating systems, hard drives, and third-party devices, refer to the latest compatibility information on the Digidesign website
(www.digidesign.com).
MIDI Requirements
Mbox 2 Academic includes one MIDI In port
and one MIDI Out port, providing 16 channels
of MIDI input and 16 channels of MIDI output.
If you require additional MIDI ports, add a MIDI
interface to your system.
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USB MIDI interfaces work effectively with
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Pro Tools systems on Windows or Mac. Serial
MIDI interfaces are supported on Windows systems only.
For a list of supported adapters, visit the Digidesign website (www.digidesign.com).
Only USB MIDI interfaces are compatible
with Pro Tools systems for Mac OS X.
Modem-to-serial port adapters and serial
MIDI devices are not supported.
Digidesign Registration
Review the enclosed Digidesign Registration Information Card and follow the instructions on it
to quickly register your purchase online. Registering your purchase is the only way you can be
eligible to receive complimentary technical support and future upgrade offers. It is one of the
most important steps you can take as a new user.
Hard Drive Requirements
For optimal audio recording and playback, all
Pro Tools systems require one or more Digidesign-qualified drives.
For a list of Digidesign-qualified hard drives,
visit the Digidesign website
(www.digidesign.com).
If you are using an ATA/IDE or FireWire hard
drive, initialize your drive with Windows Disk
Management (Windows) or the Disk Utility application included with Apple System software
(Mac).
For more information, see Appendix C, “Hard
Drive Configuration and Maintenance.”
Avoid Recording to the System Drive
Recording to your system drive is not recommended. Recording and playback on a system
drive may result in lower track counts and fewer
plug-ins.
Digidesign does not recommend recording
to the system drive. Record to a system drive
only when necessary.
About the Pro Tools Guides
This Getting Started guide explains how to install Pro Tools Academic software, make basic
connections to your Mbox 2 Academic interface
(to get sound in and out of your interface), and
do common tasks (such as recording in
Pro Tools).
In addition to any printed guides or documentation included with your system, PDF versions of
Pro Tools guides and Read Mes are installed automatically with Pro Tools.
The main guides (such as the
Guide
ble from the Pro Tools Help menu.
• Pro Tools Reference Guide
software in detail.
• Pro Tools Menus Guide
on-screen menus.
• DigiRack Plug-Ins Guide
the RTAS and AudioSuite plug-ins included
with Pro Tools.
• Digidesign Plug-Ins Guide
optional Digidesign plug-ins.
• Pro Tools Shortcuts
click shortcuts for Pro Tools.
and the
Pro Tools Reference
Pro Tools Menus Guide
explains Pro Tools
covers all the Pro Tools
explains how to use
explains how to use
lists keyboard and Right-
) are accessi-
Chapter 2: W
elcome to Mbox 2 Academic
7
These guides and other guides are installed on
Convention
Action
File > Save
Choose Save from the File
menu
Control+N
Hold down the Control key
and press the N key
Control-click
Hold down the Control key
and click the mouse button
Right-click
Click with the right mouse
button
USO RESTRITO
your startup drive during installation. To view
or print PDF guides, you can use Adobe Reader
or Apple Preview (Mac only).
Printed copies of the Pro Tools Reference
Guide and other guides in the Pro Tools
guide set can be purchased separately from
the DigiStore (www.digidesign.com).
Conventions Used in This Guide
Digidesign guides use the following conventions to indicate menu choices and key commands:
:
The following symbols are used to highlight important information:
User Tips are helpful hints for getting the
most from your Pro Tools system.
Important Notices include information that
could affect your data or the performance of
your system.
Shortcuts show you useful keyboard or
mouse shortcuts.
Cross References point to related sections in
other Digidesign guides.
About www.digidesign.com
The Digidesign website (www.digidesign.com)
is your best source for information to help you
get the most out of your Pro Tools system. The
following are just a few of the services and features available.
Registration
Register your purchase online. See
the enclosed Digidesign Registration Information Card for instructions.
Support
Contact Digidesign Technical Support
or Customer Service; download software updates and the latest online manuals; browse the
Compatibility documents for system requirements; search the online Answerbase; join the
worldwide Pro Tools community on the Digidesign User Conference.
Training and Education
Pro Tools Operator or Expert; study on your
own using courses available online, or find out
Become a certified
how you can learn in a classroom setting at a
certified Pro Tools Training Center.
Products and Developers
Learn about Digidesign
products; download demo software; learn about
our Development Partners and their plug-ins,
applications, and hardware.
News and Events
Get the latest news from Digi-
design; sign up for a Pro Tools demo.
To learn more about these and other resources
available from Digidesign, visit the Digidesign
website (www.digidesign.com).
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Chapter 3: Windo
ws Configuration 9
chapter 3
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Windows Configuration
This chapter contains information for Windows
systems only. If you are installing Pro Tools on a
Mac computer, see Chapter 4, “Mac Configura-
tion.”
Before installing this version of Pro Tools,
refer to the Read Me information included
on the Pro Tools Academic Installer disc.
Installation Overview
Installing the Mbox 2 Academic on a Windows
computer includes the following steps:
1
“Windows System Optimization” on page 9.
2
“Installing Pro Tools Academic and Connect-
ing Mbox 2 Academic” on page 12.
3
“Launching Pro Tools Academic” on page 14.
4
“Configuring Pro Tools Academic” on
page 14.
Windows System Optimization
Before configuring your computer, make sure
you are logged in as an Administrator for the account where you want to install Pro Tools. For
details on Administrator privileges, refer to your
Windows documentation.
Required Optimizations
To ensure optimum performance with
Pro Tools Academic, configure the following
settings before you install Pro Tools hardware
and software.
When you are finished changing Windows
system settings, restart your computer.
5
Making audio and MIDI connections to the
Mbox 2 Academic. (See Chapter 6, “MakingHardware Connections” for details.)
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Enabling DMA
USO RESTRITO
Enabling your computer's DMA (Direct Memory
Access) frees up CPU bandwidth so the computer can do other Pro Tools tasks.
In most cases the DMA option will already be set
correctly, as Windows XP detects and activates
DMA mode by default.
To enable DMA for any IDE hard drives:
1
Choose Start > Control Panel.
2
In Classic View, double-click System.
3
Click the Hardware tab.
4
Under Device Manager, choose Device Man-
ager.
5
In the Device Manager window, double-click
IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers, then double-click
the Primary IDE Channel for your IDE hard
drive.
6
Click the Advanced Settings tab.
7
For each device, set the Transfer Mode to
“DMA if available,” and click OK.
8
Repeat steps 5–7 for any additional IDE Channels.
9
Close the Computer Management window.
Disabling System Standby and Power
Management
When using Pro Tools, the Windows System
Standby power scheme must be set to Always
On. This helps prevent long record or playback
passes from stopping due to system resources
powering down.
To configure Windows Power Management:
1
Choose Start > Control Panel.
2
Double-click Power Options.
3
Click the Power Schemes tab.
4
From the Power Schemes pop-up menu, select
Always On.
5
Click OK.
This sets System Standby, System Hibernate,
and “Turn off hard disks” to Never.
On AMD processors, be sure to check and
disable Cool N’Quiet in the System BIOS (in
the Cool & Quiet Configuration section).
Refer to the manufacturer’s documentation
for instructions on disabling this power option, if necessary.
Disabling ClearType Font Smoothing
When using Pro Tools, the Effects “ClearType”
setting must be disabled.
To disable ClearType font smoothing:
1
Choose Start > Control Panel.
2
Double-click Display.
3
Click the Appearance tab.
4
Click Effects.
5
Deselect “Use the following method to
smooth edges of screen fonts.”
6
Click OK to save your settings and close the
Effects dialog.
7
Click OK.
8
Restart the computer.
Chapter 3: Windo
ws Configuration 11
Recommended Optimizations
USO RESTRITO
Pro Tools can also be affected by other software
and hardware drivers installed on your computer. It is recommended (but not required) that
you do the following:
• Avoid running any unneeded programs at
the same time as Pro Tools.
• Turn off any software utilities that run in
the background, such as Windows Messenger, calendars, and disk maintenance programs.
• Turn off any nonessential USB devices
while running Pro Tools.
• If your video display card supports it, en-
able Bus Mastering in the manufacturer’s
Control Panel. Refer to the manufacturer’s
instructions for details.
Optional Optimizations
The following system optimizations may help
Pro Tools perform better on some systems. It is
recommended that you only try these optimizations if necessary, as they may disable or adversely affect the functionality of other programs on your system.
Disabling Network Cards
If applicable, disable any networking cards
(other than a FireWire card that you might use
to connect an external drive to your system).
To disable a network card:
1
Right-click My Computer and choose Man-
age.
4
Under the General tab, choose “Do not use
this device (disable)” from the Device Usage
pop-up menu, and click OK.
5
Close the Computer Management window.
Adjusting Processor Scheduling
To Adjust Processor Scheduling Performance:
1
Choose Start > Control Panel.
2
In Classic View, double-click System.
3
Click the Advanced tab.
4
Under the Performance section, click the Settings button.
5
In the Performance Options window, click the
Advanced tab.
6
Under the Processor scheduling section, select
the Background Services option.
7
Under the Memory Usage section, select the
System cache option.
8
Click OK to close the Performance Options
window.
9
Click OK to close the System Properties window.
10
Restart the computer for the changes to take
effect.
2
Under System Tools, select Device Manager.
3
In the Device Manager window, double-click
Network adapters, then double-click the Network Adapter card you want to disable.
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Disabling Hyper-Threading
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Pro Tools Academic takes advantage of the
added processing power of computers that have
multiple processors, or that feature multi-core
processing or Hyper-Threading, for RTAS processing.
However, if you set the number of processors
available for RTAS processing to 1 (in the
Pro Tools Playback Engine dialog), some computers with hyperthreading capability may experience decreased performance.
If this occurs, you can increase the number of
RTAS processors in the Playback Engine dialog,
or you can disable Hyper-Threading on the computer.
Refer to your computer’s documentation for
steps on how to enter the computer’s BIOS and
disable Hyper-Threading.
Disabling System Startup Items
The fewer items in use by your computer, the
more resources are available for Pro Tools. Some
startup applications may be consuming unnecessary CPU resources, and should be turned off.
If you disable any of the following startup items,
do so carefully:
• Portable media serial number (required for
applications that utilize a copy protection
key)
• Plug and play
• Event log
• Cryptographic services
• DHCP Client, TCP/IP Net BIOS, and other
networking-related items (unless the computer has no network or internet connection, in which case these items can be
disabled)
To Disable System Startup Items:
1
From the Start menu, choose Run.
2
Type “msconfig” and click OK. The System
Configuration Utility opens.
3
Under the General tab, choose Selective Star-
tup.
4
Deselect Load Startup Items and click OK.
5
Click Restart to restart the computer.
6
After restarting, the computer displays a System Configuration message. Check to see if
Pro Tools performance has increased before you
deselect the “Don't show this message again”
option. If performance has not changed, run
“msconfig” and return your computer Selective
Startup back to Normal Startup. Alternatively,
try disabling Startup items and non-essential
processes individually.
Installing Pro Tools Academic
and Connecting Mbox 2
Academic
Windows will display several messages
during installation that can be ignored, including multiple “Found New Hardware”
dialogs and “A Problem Occurred During
Hardware Installation.”
To install Pro Tools Academic:
1
Start Windows, logging in with Administrator
privileges. For details on Administrator privileges, refer to your Windows documentation.
Chapter 3: Windo
ws Configuration 13
2
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Connect the small end of the included USB ca-
ble to the USB port on Mbox 2 Academic.
Mbox 2 Academic may not function properly if connected to a USB hub. If you need
to use a hub for other USB peripherals, connect the hub to a separate USB port; Mbox 2
Academic must have a dedicated port in order to function properly.
3
Connect the other end of the USB cable to any
available USB port on your computer. Wait for
the Found New Hardware Wizard dialog to appear and leave it open: Do not click Next.
4
Insert the Pro Tools Academic Installer disc for
Windows in your CD/DVD drive.
5
On the Installer disc, locate and open the
Pro Tools with Hardware Installer folder.
6
Double-click the Pro Tools Academic with HW
Setup icon.
7
Follow the on-screen instructions to proceed
with installation.
8
Select the install location. For maximum reli-
ability, install Pro Tools on your startup drive.
9
Click Next.
10
Select the Pro Tools application for installa-
tion.
11
You can also select from a list of optional
items to install along with Pro Tools.
Command|8 Controller and Driver
The Command|8 Driver is required if you are using the
Digidesign Command|8 control surface.
MP3 Export Option
The MP3 Export Option lets
you export MP3 files from Pro Tools. This option is purchased separately.
12
Click Next.
13
Click Install.
Windows will display several messages
during installation that can be ignored, including multiple “Found New Hardware”
dialogs and “A Problem Occurred During
Hardware Installation.”
If you get a warning dialog about the driver
not passing Windows Logo testing, click
Continue Anyway.
14
Wait for the installer to finish installing all
software components, drivers, and PACE System
files before proceeding to the next step.
15
When installation is complete, click Finish.
Installing QuickTime
A Digidesign-qualified version of QuickTime is
required for Pro Tools if you plan to include
movie files, or import MP3 or MP4 (AAC) files in
your sessions. QuickTime for Windows XP is
available as a free download from the Apple
website (www.apple.com).
For information on which version of QuickTime is compatible with your version of
Pro Tools, visit the compatibility pages of
the Digidesign website
(www.digidesign.com).
To install QuickTime:
1
Visit www.apple.com and go to the Quick-
Time page.
2
Download the QuickTime installer applica-
tion to your computer.
3
Double-click the QuickTime installer application and follow the on-screen installation instructions.
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Restart your computer.
If the USB LED on the front panel of the
Mbox 2 Academic does not illuminate after
installation, try unplugging the USB cable
from the Mbox 2 Academic USB port, and
plugging it back in. If the USB LED still
does not illuminate, shut down the computer, disconnect Mbox 2 Academic and
start the computer. Once the computer has
fully restarted, reconnect Mbox 2 Academic.
The Pro Tools Installer disc includes additional software for your system. For more
information, see “Additional Software on
the Pro Tools Installer Disc” on page 18.
Launching
Pro Tools Academic
When launching Pro Tools Academic the first
time, you are prompted to enter an authorization code.
To authorize Pro Tools Academic software:
1
Double-click the Pro Tools Academic shortcut
on your desktop (or the application icon in the
Pro Tools folder inside the Digidesign folder).
2
Enter the authorization code in the dialog
(making sure to type it exactly as printed, and
observing any spaces and capitalization), then
click Validate.
Your authorization code is located on the inside
front cover of this guide.
Configuring
Pro Tools Academic
Pro Tools System Settings
Pro Tools Academic lets you adjust the performance of your system by changing
tings
that affect its capacity for processing, play-
back, and recording.
In most cases, the default settings for your system provide optimum performance, but you
may want to adjust them to accommodate large
or processing-intensive Pro Tools sessions.
system set-
Hardware Buffer Size
The Hardware Buffer Size (H/W Buffer Size) controls the size of the buffer used to handle host
processing tasks such as Real-Time AudioSuite
(RTAS) plug-ins. The H/W Buffer setting can also
be used to manage monitoring latency.
◆
Lower Hardware Buffer Size settings reduce
monitoring latency, and are useful when you are
recording live input.
◆
Higher Hardware Buffer Size settings allow for
more audio processing and effects, and are useful when you are mixing and using more RTAS
plug-ins.
In addition to causing slower screen response and monitoring latency, higher
Hardware Buffer Size settings can increase
the latency caused by RTAS plug-ins, and
affect the accuracy of plug-in automation,
mute data, and MIDI track timing.
Chapter 3: Windo
ws Configuration 15
To change the Hardware Buffer Size:
USO RESTRITO
1
Choose Setup > Playback Engine.
◆
A lower number of processors leaves more
CPU processing capacity for automation, screen
redraws, and video playback in Pro Tools, or for
other application running at the same time as
Pro Tools.
To set the number of RTAS Processors:
1
Choose Setup > Playback Engine.
2
From the RTAS Processors pop-up menu, select
the number of available processors you want to
allocate for RTAS plug-in processing.
3
Click OK.
CPU Usage Limit
Playback Engine dialog for Mbox 2 Academic
2
From the H/W Buffer Size pop-up menu, select
the audio buffer size, in samples.
3
Click OK.
RTAS Processors
The RTAS Processors setting determines the
number of processors in your computer allocated for RTAS plug-in processing.
With computers that have multiple processors,
or that feature multi-core processing or hyperthreading, this setting lets you enable multi-processor support for RTAS processes. Used in combination with the CPU Usage Limit setting, the
RTAS Processors setting lets you control the way
RTAS processing and other Pro Tools tasks are
carried out by the system.
◆
A higher number of processors reserves more
CPU processing capacity for RTAS plug-in processing. This is useful for sessions with large
number of RTAS plug-ins.
The CPU Usage Limit controls the percentage of
CPU resources allocated to Pro Tools host processing tasks. Used in combination with the
RTAS Processors setting, the CPU Usage Limit
setting lets you control the way Pro Tools tasks
are carried out by the system.
◆
Lower CPU Usage Limit settings limit the effect of Pro Tools processing on other CPU-intensive tasks, such as screen redraws, and are useful
when you are experiencing slow system response, or when running other applications at
the same time as Pro Tools.
◆
Higher CPU Usage Limit settings allocate
more processing power to Pro Tools, and are
useful for playing back large sessions or using
more real-time plug-ins.
The maximum available CPU Usage Limit depends on the number of processors in your computer and on the number of processors you
specify for RTAS processing. This value can
range from 85 percent for single-processor computers to 99 percent for multi-processor computers.
Increasing the CPU Usage Limit may slow
down screen response on slower computers.
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To change the CPU Usage Limit:
USO RESTRITO
1
Choose Setup > Playback Engine.
2
From the CPU Usage Limit pop-up menu, select the percentage of CPU processing you want
to allocate to Pro Tools.
3
Click OK.
RTAS Engine (RTAS Error Suppression)
The RTAS Engine option determines RTAS error
reporting during playback and recording. This is
especially useful when working with instrument
plug-ins.
You should only enable RTAS error suppression
if you are experiencing frequent RTAS errors
that are interrupting your creative workflow.
When RTAS error suppression is enabled, you
can experience a degradation of audio quality.
However, this may be acceptable in order to
avoid interrupting playback and recording
when working with instrument plug-ins. Be sure
to disable RTAS error suppression when you
need to ensure the highest possible audio quality, such as for a final mix.
There is one RTAS Engine option:
Ignore Errors During Playback/Record
abled, Pro Tools continues to play and record
even if the RTAS processing requirements exceed the selected CPU Usage Limit. This can result in pops and clicks in the audio, but does not
stop the transport.
To enable RTAS error suppression:
1
Choose Setup > Playback Engine.
2
Select Ignore Errors During Playback/Record.
3
Click OK.
When en-
DAE Playback Buffer Size
The DAE Playback Buffer Size determines the
amount of memory DAE allocates for disk buffers. The optimum DAE Playback Buffer Size for
most disk operations is Level 2.
◆
DAE Playback Buffer Size settings lower than
Level 2 may improve playback and recording
initiation speed, but may make it difficult to
play or record tracks reliably with sessions containing a large number of tracks or a high density of edits, or with systems that have slower or
heavily fragmented hard drives.
◆
DAE Playback Buffer Size settings higher than
Level 2 will allow for a higher density of edits in
a session or a higher track count when using
slower hard drives. However, a higher setting
can also cause a time lag to occur when starting
playback or recording, or longer audible time lag
while editing during playback.
Using a larger DAE Playback Buffer Size
leaves less system memory for other tasks.
The default setting of Level 2 is recommended unless you are encountering -9073
(“Disk too slow or fragmented”) errors.
To change the DAE Playback Buffer Size:
1
Choose Setup > Playback Engine.
2
From the DAE Playback Buffer pop-up menu,
select a buffer size.
3
Click OK.
Chapter 3: Windo
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Pro Tools Hardware Settings
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Clock Source
Pro Tools lets you set the default sample rate
and clock source for your system, as well as a
range of controls specific to each type of audio
interface.
Default Sample Rate
The Sample Rate setting appears as the default
sample rate when you create a new session.
(This setting is available in the Hardware Setup
dialog only when no session is open.)
You can change the sample rate when creating a new Pro Tools session by selecting a
different sample rate in the New Session
dialog. (Refer to the Pro Tools Reference
Guide for details.)
To change the default Sample Rate:
1
Choose Setup > Hardware.
The Pro Tools Hardware Setup dialog lets you select the Clock Source for the system.
Internal
alog signals directly into Mbox 2 Academic analog inputs 1–2 and/or are recording digital inputs into Mbox 2 Academic inputs 3–4 where
the digital device is synchronized to the Mbox 2
Academic digital output.
S/PDIF
through the Mbox 2 Academic S/PDIF inputs
from an external digital device. This setting will
synchronize Pro Tools to that digital device.
To select the Clock Source:
1
2
Source pop-up menu.
3
Use this setting if you are recording an-
Use this setting if you are recording
Choose Setup > Hardware.
Choose the clock source from the Clock
Click OK.
Your digital input device must be connected
and powered on for Pro Tools to synchronize to it. If your input device is not powered
on, leave the Clock Source set to Internal.
Hardware Setup dialog for Mbox 2 Academic
2
Select the sample rate from the Sample Rate
pop-up menu.
3
Click OK.
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Configuring I/O Setup
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Using the I/O Setup dialog, you can label
Pro Tools Academic input, output, insert, and
bus
signal paths
graphical representation of the inputs, outputs,
and signal routing of the Mbox 2 Academic.
Pro Tools Academic has default I/O Setup settings that will get you started. Use the I/O Setup
dialog only if you want to rename the default
I/O paths.
. The I/O Setup dialog provides a
To rename I/O paths in I/O Setup:
1
Choose Setup > I/O.
I/O Setup dialog for Mbox 2 Academic
2
Click the Input, Output, Insert, or Bus tab to
display the corresponding connections.
3
To change the name of a path or subpath,
double-click directly on the Path Name, type a
new name for the path, and press Enter.
4
Click OK.
T
See the Pro Tools Reference Guide (or choose
Help > Pro Tools Reference Guide) for more
information on renaming I/O paths.
MIDI Studio Setup
(Optional)
If you plan to use any MIDI devices with
Pro Tools, configure your MIDI setup with MIDI
Studio Setup. See Appendix A, “ConfiguringMIDI Studio Setup (Windows Only)” for details.
Backing Up your System
Configuration
After configuring your system and Pro Tools,
you should save an image of your system drive
using a backup utility such as Norton Ghost. By
doing this, you can quickly restore your system
configuration and settings if you encounter any
problems.
Additional Software on the
Pro Tools Installer Disc
The Pro Tools Installer disc provides additional
software for your system, including audio drivers (for playing other audio applications
through your Digidesign hardware) and a
Pro Tools demo session.
Refer to your Pro Tools Installer disc for additional software and installers.
Windows Audio Drivers
The Digidesign ASIO Driver and WaveDriver
Windows System Audio Driver let you use your
Digidesign Mbox 2 Academic hardware interface with third-party applications that support
the ASIO Driver or WaveDriver MME (Multimedia Extension).
The Digidesign ASIO Driver and WaveDriver for
Mbox 2 Academic are automatically installed
when you install Pro Tools.
Chapter 3: Windo
ws Configuration 19
Digidesign ASIO Driver
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The Digidesign ASIO (Audio Sound Input Output) Driver is a single-client multichannel
sound driver that allows third-party audio programs that support the ASIO standard to record
and play back through Digidesign hardware.
For detailed information on configuring the
Digidesign ASIO Driver, see the Windows
Audio Drivers Guide.
Digidesign WaveDriver
The Digidesign WaveDriver Windows System
Audio Driver is a single-client, stereo sound
driver that allows third-party audio programs
that support the WaveDriver MME (Multimedia
Extension) standard to play back through Digidesign hardware.
For detailed information on configuring the
Digidesign WaveDriver, see the Windows
Audio Drivers Guide.
Standalone Digidesign ASIO Driver
Digidesign Windows Audio Drivers can be installed on Windows systems that do not have
Pro Tools software installed. Use the standalone
version of the Digidesign Windows Audio Drivers installer (Digidesign Audio Drivers
Setup.exe), which is available on the Pro Tools
Installer disc.
For information on installing and configuring the standalone version of the Digidesign
Windows Audio Drivers, see the Windows
Audio Drivers Guide.
Pro Tools Demo Session
The Pro Tools Academic Installer disc includes a
demo session that you can use to verify that
your system is working.
Before installing the demo session to your
audio drive, make sure the drive is configured as described in “Formatting an Audio
Drive” on page 78.
To install the demo session:
1
Insert the Pro Tools Academic Installer disc
into your CD/DVD drive.
2
From your CD/DVD drive, locate and open
the Additional Files/Pro Tools Academic Demo
Session Installer folder.
3
Double-click Setup.exe.
4
Select your audio drive as the install location
and click Install.
5
When installation is complete, click OK.
Removing Pro Tools Academic
If you need to remove Pro Tools Academic software from your computer, you can use the Add
or Remove Programs command.
To remove Pro Tools from your computer:
1
Choose Start > Control Panel.
2
Double-click Add or Remove Programs.
3
From the Currently Installed Programs list, se-
lect Digidesign Pro Tools Academic.
4
Click the Change/Remove button.
5
Follow the on-screen instructions to remove
Pro Tools Academic.
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Chapter 4:
Mac Configuration 21
chapter 4
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Mac Configuration
This chapter contains information for Mac systems only. If you are installing Pro Tools on a
Windows computer, see Chapter 3, “Windows
Configuration.”
Before installing this version of Pro Tools,
refer to the Read Me information included
on the Pro Tools Installer disc.
Installation Overview
Installation of the Mbox 2 Academic on a Mac
includes the following steps:
1
“Mac System Optimization” on page 21.
2
“Installing Pro Tools Academic” on page 23.
3
“Connecting Mbox 2 Academic to the Com-
puter” on page 23.
4
“Launching Pro Tools Academic” on page 24.
5
“Configuring Pro Tools Academic” on
page 25.
6
Making audio connections to the Mbox 2 Academic. (See Chapter 6, “Making Hardware
Connections” for details.)
Mac System Optimization
To ensure optimum performance with
Pro Tools, configure your computer before installing Pro Tools hardware and software.
Before configuring your computer, make sure
you are logged in as an Administrator for the account where you want to install Pro Tools. For
details on Administrator privileges in Mac OS X,
refer to your Apple OS X documentation.
Do not use the Mac OS X automatic Software Update feature, as it may upgrade
your system to a version of Mac OS that has
not yet been qualified for Pro Tools.
For details on qualified versions of Mac OS,
refer to the latest compatibility information
on the Digidesign website (www.digidesign.com).
Turning Off Software Update
To turn off the Software Update feature:
1
Choose System Preferences from the Apple
menu and click Software Update.
2
Click Update Software and deselect Check for
Updates.
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Turning Off Energy Saver
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To turn off the Energy Saver feature:
1
Choose System Preferences from the Apple
menu and click Energy Saver.
2
Click Sleep and do the following:
• Set the computer sleep setting to Never.
• Set the display sleep setting to Never.
• Deselect “Put the hard disk(s) to sleep
when possible” option.
Setting Processor Performance
(Mac G5 Computers Only)
To set the Processor Performance:
1
Choose System Preferences from the Apple
menu and click Energy Saver.
2
Click Options and set Processor Performance
to Highest.
Disabling Spotlight Indexing
The Mac OS X Spotlight feature indexes files and
folders in the background, affecting system performance. It is recommended that you disable
Spotlight indexing before using Pro Tools.
To disable Spotlight indexing:
1
Choose System Preferences from the Apple
menu and click Spotlight.
2
In the Spotlight window, click Privacy.
3
To prevent indexing of a drive, drag its icon
from the desktop into the list.
Disabling the Spotlight Shortcuts
The Mac OS X Spotlight feature uses the same
key commands Pro Tools uses to start recording
(Command+Spacebar), and to record online
(Command+Option+Spacebar). If you want to
retain use of these key commands in Pro Tools,
these shortcuts must be disabled.
To disable the Spotlight keyboard shortcut:
1
Choose System Preferences from the Apple
menu and click Spotlight.
2
Deselect “Spotlight menu keyboard shortcut”
and “Spotlight window keyboard shortcut.”
Disabling the Dashboard Shortcut
The Mac OS X Dashboard feature uses the same
key command Pro Tools uses to start recording
(F12). If you want to retain use of this key command in Pro Tools, this shortcut must be disabled.
To disable the Dashboard keyboard shortcut:
1
Choose System Preferences from the Apple
menu and click Dashboard and Exposé.
2
Set the Dashboard keyboard shortcut to “–” to
disable the shortcut.
Enabling Journaling for Audio Drives
If you plan to use an audio drive that you used
with a previous version of Pro Tools on the Mac,
enable journaling.
To enable journaling:
1
Launch the Disk Utility application, located in
Applications/Utilities.
2
Select the volume in the left column of the
Disk Utility window.
3
Click Enable Journaling in the toolbar.
Chapter 4:
Mac Configuration 23
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Installing Pro Tools Academic
After the Apple System software settings are configured, you are ready to install
Pro Tools Academic.
To install Pro Tools Academic on Mac OS X:
1
Make sure you are logged in as an Administrator for the account where you want to install
Pro Tools. For details on Administrator privileges in Mac OS X, refer to your Apple Mac OS X
documentation.
2
Insert the Pro Tools Academic Installer disc in
your CD/DVD drive.
3
On the Installer disc, locate and open the
Pro Tools with Hardware Installer folder.
4
Double-click the Pro Tools Academic with HW
Setup icon.
5
Follow the on-screen instructions to continue
and accept installation.
6
Select the install location. For maximum reli-
ability, install Pro Tools on your startup drive.
7
Click Continue.
8
Select the Pro Tools application for installa-
tion.
9
You can also select from a list of optional
items to install along with Pro Tools:
MP3 Export Option
The MP3 Export Option lets
you export MP3 files from Pro Tools. This option is purchased separately.
10
Click Install.
11
If prompted, enter your Administrator password and click OK to authenticate the installation.
13
When installation is complete, click Restart.
The Pro Tools Installer disc includes additional software for your system. For more
information, see “Additional Software on
the Pro Tools Installer Disc” on page 24.
Connecting Mbox 2 Academic
to the Computer
Before launching Pro Tools Academic software,
connect Mbox 2 Academic to your computer.
To connect Mbox 2 Academic to your computer:
1
Connect the small end of the included USB ca-
ble to the USB port on Mbox 2 Academic.
2
With your computer on, connect the other
end of the USB cable to any available USB port
on your computer.
If the USB LED on the front panel of the
Mbox 2 Academic does not illuminate after
installation, try unplugging the USB cable
from the Mbox 2 Academic USB port, and
plugging it back in. If the USB LED still
does not illuminate, shut down the computer, disconnect Mbox 2 Academic and
start the computer. Once the computer has
fully restarted, reconnect Mbox 2 Academic.
Mbox 2 Academic may not function properly if connected to a USB hub. If you need
to use a hub for other USB peripherals, connect the hub to a separate USB port; Mbox 2
Academic must be connected to a dedicated
port on the computer in order to function
properly.
12
Follow the remaining on-screen instructions.
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Launching
Pro Tools Academic
When launching Pro Tools Academic the first
time, you are prompted to enter an authorization code to validate your software.
To authorize Pro Tools Academic software:
1
Click the Pro Tools Academic icon in the Dock
(or double-click the application icon in the
Pro Tools folder inside the Digidesign folder).
2
Enter the authorization code in the dialog
when prompted (making sure to type it exactly
as printed, and observing any spaces and capitalization), then click Validate.
Your authorization code is located on the inside
front cover of this guide.
Additional Software on the
Pro Tools Installer Disc
The Pro Tools Installer disc provides additional
software for your system, including audio drivers (for playing other audio applications
through your Digidesign hardware) and a
Pro Tools demo session.
Check your Pro Tools Installer disc for additional software and installers.
Mbox 2 Academic CoreAudio
Driver
The Mbox 2 Academic CoreAudio Driver is installed by default when you install Pro Tools.
For information on configuring the
Mbox 2 Academic CoreAudio Driver, see
the CoreAudio Drivers Guide.
Standalone Mbox 2 Academic CoreAudio Driver
The Mbox 2 Academic CoreAudio Driver can be
installed as a standalone driver on Mac systems
that do not have Pro Tools software installed.
The standalone version of this driver is available
on the Pro Tools Installer disc (in the Additional
Files Folder).
For information on installing and configuring the standalone version of the Mbox 2
Academic CoreAudio Driver, see the CoreAudio Drivers Guide.
Pro Tools Demo Session
The Pro Tools Installer disc includes a separate
demo session installer. You can use this session
to verify that your system is working.
To install the demo session:
1
Insert the Pro Tools Academic Installer disc in
your CD/DVD drive. Locate and double-click
the demo session installer icon.
2
Select your audio drive as the install location
and click Install.
3
When installation is complete, click Quit.
The Mbox 2 Academic CoreAudio Driver is a
multi-client, multichannel sound driver that allows CoreAudio compatible applications to
record and play back through Digidesign hardware.
Chapter 4:
Mac Configuration 25
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Configuring
Pro Tools Academic
Pro Tools System Settings
Pro Tools Academic lets you adjust the performance of your system by changing
tings
that affect its capacity for processing, play-
back, and recording.
In most cases, the default settings for your system provide optimum performance, but you
may want to adjust them to accommodate large
or processing-intensive Pro Tools sessions.
Hardware Buffer Size
system set-
To change the Hardware Buffer Size:
1
Choose Setup > Playback Engine.
The Hardware Buffer Size (H/W Buffer Size) controls the size of the buffer used to handle host
processing tasks such as Real-Time AudioSuite
(RTAS) plug-ins. The H/W Buffer setting can also
be used to manage monitoring latency.
◆
Lower Hardware Buffer Size settings reduce
monitoring latency, and are useful when you are
recording live input.
◆
Higher Hardware Buffer Size settings allow for
more audio processing and effects, and are useful when you are mixing and using more RTAS
plug-ins.
In addition to causing slower screen response and monitoring latency, higher
Hardware Buffer Size settings can increase
the latency caused by RTAS plug-ins, and
affect the accuracy of plug-in automation,
mute data, and MIDI track timing.
Playback Engine dialog for Mbox 2 Academic
2
From the H/W Buffer Size pop-up menu, select
the audio buffer size, in samples.
3
Click OK.
RTAS Processors
The RTAS Processors setting determines the
number of processors in your computer allocated for RTAS plug-in processing.
With computers that have multiple processors,
or that feature multi-core processing or hyperthreading, this setting lets you enable multi-processor support for RTAS processes. Used in combination with the CPU Usage Limit setting, the
RTAS Processors setting lets you control the way
RTAS processing and other Pro Tools tasks are
carried out by the system.
◆
A higher number of processors reserves more
CPU processing capacity for RTAS plug-in processing. This is useful for sessions with large
number of RTAS plug-ins.
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◆
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A lower number of processors leaves more
CPU processing capacity for automation, screen
redraws, and video playback in Pro Tools, or for
other application running at the same time as
Pro Tools.
To set the number of RTAS Processors:
1
Choose Setup > Playback Engine.
2
From the RTAS Processors pop-up menu, select
the number of available processors you want to
allocate for RTAS plug-in processing.
3
Click OK.
CPU Usage Limit
The CPU Usage Limit controls the percentage of
CPU resources allocated to Pro Tools host processing tasks. Used in combination with the
RTAS Processors setting, the CPU Usage Limit
setting lets you control the way Pro Tools tasks
are carried out by the system.
◆
Lower CPU Usage Limit settings limit the effect of Pro Tools processing on other CPU-intensive tasks, such as screen redraws, and are useful
when you are experiencing slow system response, or when running other applications at
the same time as Pro Tools.
◆
Higher CPU Usage Limit settings allocate
more processing power to Pro Tools, and are
useful for playing back large sessions or using
more real-time plug-ins.
The maximum available CPU Usage Limit depends on the number of processors in your computer and on the number of processors you
specify for RTAS processing. This value can
range from 85 percent for single-processor computers to 99 percent for multi-processor computers.
Increasing the CPU Usage Limit may slow
down screen response on slower computers.
To change the CPU Usage Limit:
1
Choose Setup > Playback Engine.
2
From the CPU Usage Limit pop-up menu, select the percentage of CPU processing you want
to allocate to Pro Tools.
3
Click OK.
RTAS Engine (RTAS Error Suppression)
The RTAS Engine options determine RTAS error
reporting during playback and recording. This is
especially useful when working with instrument
plug-ins.
You should only enable RTAS error suppression
if you are experiencing frequent RTAS errors
that are interrupting your creative workflow.
When RTAS error suppression is enabled, you
can experience a degradation of audio quality.
However, this may be acceptable in order to
avoid interrupting playback and recording
when working with instrument plug-ins. Be sure
to disable RTAS error suppression when you
need to ensure the highest possible audio quality, such as for a final mix.
There are two RTAS Engine options:
abled, Pro Tools continues to play and record
even if the RTAS processing requirements ex-
Ignore Errors During Playback/Record
ceed the selected CPU Usage Limit. This can result in pops and clicks in the audio, but does not
stop the transport.
Minimize Additional I/O Latency
When en-
When enabled,
any additional latency due to suppressing RTAS
errors during playback and record is minimized
to 128 samples. Suppressing RTAS errors requires at least 128 samples of additional buffering on some systems. If this option is disabled,
the buffer is half the H/W Buffer Size, or at least
Chapter 4:
Mac Configuration 27
128 samples (which ever is greater). If you are on
USO RESTRITO
an older, slower computer, you may not want to
enable this option since doing so can adversely
affect performance.
The Minimize Additional I/O Latency option is
only available if the Ignore Errors During Playback/Record option is enabled.
To enable RTAS error suppression:
1
Choose Setup > Playback Engine.
2
Select Ignore Errors During Playback/Record.
3
If available, you can also select Minimize Ad-
ditional I/O Latency.
4
Click OK.
DAE Playback Buffer Size
The DAE Playback Buffer Size determines the
amount of memory DAE allocates for disk buffers. The optimum DAE Playback Buffer Size for
most disk operations is Level 2.
◆
DAE Playback Buffer Size settings lower than
Level 2 may improve playback and recording
initiation speed, but may make it difficult to
play or record tracks reliably with sessions containing a large number of tracks or a high density of edits, or with systems that have slower or
heavily fragmented hard drives.
◆
DAE Playback Buffer Size settings higher than
Level 2 will allow for a higher density of edits in
a session or a higher track count when using
slower hard drives. However, a higher setting
can also cause a time lag to occur when starting
playback or recording, or longer audible time lag
while editing during playback.
Using a larger DAE Playback Buffer Size
leaves less system memory for other tasks.
The default setting of Level 2 is recommended unless you are encountering -9073
(“Disk too slow or fragmented”) errors.
To change the DAE Playback Buffer Size:
1
Choose Setup > Playback Engine.
2
From the DAE Playback Buffer pop-up menu,
select a buffer size.
3
Click OK.
Pro Tools Hardware Settings
Pro Tools lets you set the default sample rate
and clock source for your system.
Default Sample Rate
The Sample Rate setting appears as the default
sample rate when you create a new session.
(This setting is available in the Hardware Setup
dialog only when no session is open.)
You can change the sample rate when creating a new Pro Tools session by selecting a
different sample rate in the New Session
dialog. (See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for
more information.)
To change the default Sample Rate:
1
Make sure that no Pro Tools session is open.
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Choose Setup > Hardware.
Hardware Setup dialog for Mbox 2 Academic
3
Select the sample rate from the Sample Rate
popup menu.
4
Clock Source
Click OK.
Configuring I/O Setup
Using the I/O Setup dialog, you can label
Pro Tools Academic input, output, insert, and
bus
signal paths
graphical representation of the inputs, outputs,
and signal routing of the Mbox 2 Academic.
Pro Tools Academic has default I/O Setup settings that will get you started. Use the I/O Setup
dialog only if you want to rename the default
I/O paths.
To rename I/O paths in I/O Setup:
1
Choose Setup > I/O.
. The I/O Setup dialog provides a
The Pro Tools Hardware Setup dialog lets you select the Clock Source for the system.
Internal
alog signals directly into Mbox 2 Academic analog inputs 1–2 and/or are recording digital inputs into Mbox 2 Academic inputs 3–4 where
the digital device is synchronized to the Mbox 2
Academic digital output.
S/PDIF
terial into Mbox 2 Academic S/PDIF inputs from
an external digital device. This setting will synchronize Pro Tools to that digital device.
Use this setting if you are recording an-
Use this setting if you are recording ma-
To select the clock source:
1
Choose Setup > Hardware.
2
Choose the clock source from the Clock
Source pop-up menu.
3
Click OK.
Your digital input device must be connected
and powered on for Pro Tools to synchronize to it. If your input device is not powered
on, leave the Clock Source set to Internal.
I/O Setup dialog for Mbox 2 Academic
2
Click the Input, Output, Insert, or Bus tab to
display the corresponding connections.
3
To change the name of a path or subpath,
double-click directly on the Path Name, type a
new name for the path, and press Return.
4
Click OK.
T
See the Pro Tools Reference Guide (or choose
Help > Pro Tools Reference Guide) for more
information on renaming I/O paths.
Chapter 4:
Mac Configuration 29
Audio MIDI Setup (AMS)
USO RESTRITO
(Optional)
If you plan to use any MIDI devices with
Pro Tools Academic, configure your MIDI setup
with the Apple Audio MIDI Setup (AMS) utility.
See Appendix B, “Configuring AMS (Mac OS X
Only)” for details.
Backing Up your System
Configuration
After configuring your system and Pro Tools,
you should save an image of your system drive
using a backup utility such as Bombich Carbon
Copy Cloner. By doing this, you can quickly restore your system configuration and settings if
you encounter any problems.
Removing Pro Tools
Safe Uninstall
tem files needed for compatibility with some
Avid products.
Clean Uninstall
cluding system files, Digidesign plug-ins, and
MIDI patch names.
5
Click Uninstall.
6
Enter your Administrator password and click
OK.
7
Click Finish to close the Installer window.
Leaves certain plug-ins and sys-
Removes all Pro Tools files, in-
If you need to remove Pro Tools software from
your computer, use the Uninstaller application.
To remove Pro Tools from your computer:
1
Make sure you are logged in as an Administra-
tor for the account where Pro Tools is installed.
For details on Administrator privileges in
Mac OS X, refer to your Apple OS X documentation.
2
Go to Applications/Digidesign/Pro Tools/
Pro Tools Utilities and double-click the
“Uninstall Pro Tools” file.
3
Click Continue to proceed with the uninstall.
4
Choose the type of uninstall you want to perform:
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Chapter 5: Mbox 2 Academic Hardware
Over
view 31
chapter 5
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Mbox 2 Academic Hardware Overview
Mbox 2 Academic Front Panel Features
The Mbox 2 Academic front panel has the following features:
Headphone Monitor
S/PDIF
LED
USB
LED
Level Level (Ratio)
Headphone
Output
Figure 1. Mbox 2 Academic front panel
S/PDIF LED
Mix
Mono
48V
Mono 48V
LED LED
Front Panel Headphone Output
Peak
LED
Input 1
Source
Gain
selector
Pad
DI/Mic LEDs DI/Mic LEDs
Peak
LED
Input 2
Gain
Pad
Source
selector
This LED indicates that Mbox 2 Academic is using the S/PDIF inputs as the clock source. See
“S/PDIF Digital I/O” on page 34.
USB LED
The USB LED indicates that the Mbox 2 Academic has received power from its USB connection. Once the USB light is on, audio can pass in
or out of the system.
Use the Headphone Output to connect stereo
headphones with a 1/4-inch stereo connector.
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Headphone Level
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Mono Switch and LED
The headphone knob adjusts the output level of
the Headphone port, which outputs the signal
that is routed to Outputs 1–2 in
Pro Tools Academic, and mirrors the Line Outputs.
Monitor Level
The Monitor knob adjusts the output level of
the Line Out ports. In Pro Tools, this will be the
signal routed to Outputs 1–2.
Mix (Ratio) Control
Mbox 2 Academic gives you the ability to monitor your analog input signals while recording,
without the delay incurred by A/D/A converters
and host-based processing.
This zero-latency analog monitoring is controlled with the Mix knob, which you can use to
blend and adjust the monitor ratio between
Mbox 2 Academic analog inputs and Pro Tools
playback. The Mix knob has no effect when you
are using S/PDIF digital inputs, since it controls
the signal before it reaches the A/D converters.
To listen to just the Source input signal, turn the
Mix knob fully left to Input. To listen to
Pro Tools output only, turn the knob fully right
to Playback.
The output from the Mix control is routed directly to the TRS line outputs, and is mirrored in
the Headphone ports and S/PDIF output ports.
This ability to blend and control the relative levels of Pro Tools playback and latency-free live
analog inputs can be particularly effective when
overdubbing.
The Mono switch sums the input channels to a
mono signal (delivering that identical signal to
both speakers). This has no effect on Pro Tools
playback monitoring, recording, or on the main
outputs. Switching your stereo source signal to
mono is useful when you are recording a mono
input while listening to stereo playback (to hear
your playing in both sides), or for checking the
phase relationship of stereo inputs. When engaged, the Mono LED lights.
Monitoring while Overdubbing
By panning signals to the center or using the
Mono switch, as opposed to panning them hard
left and right in the Headphone outputs, you
can create a more focused monitor mix to help
minimize distractions while overdubbing.
In situations where you are monitoring stereo
microphones, stereo synthesizers, or any source
pairs with a comfortable balance, you will probably not want to use the Mono switch.
Checking Phase Relationships
The Mono switch can also be used for a quick
check of the phase relationship between
Source 1 and Source 2 inputs.
When the two input signals are out of phase,
pressing the Mono switch will result in a sudden
“hollow” sound that is the result of phase cancellation. This quick test with the Mono switch
can help to avoid phase problems later when
mixing these tracks. Frequent checking of phase
relationships with the Mono switch can also assist you in finding the optimal microphone
placement.
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48V Switch and LED
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Pad Switches and LEDs
Phantom power is activated by the switch labeled 48V on the front panel of Mbox 2 Academic. The LED, when lit, indicates that 48V
phantom power is active on the Mic/Line inputs. These inputs provide phantom power for
microphones that require it to operate.
About Phantom Power
Dynamic
do not require phantom power to operate, but
are not harmed by it. Most
phones (like an AKG C3000)
tom power to operate.
If you are not sure about the phantom power requirements for your microphone, consult your
microphone’s documentation or contact the
manufacturer.
Peak LEDs
These LEDs are clip indicators. If the Peak LEDs
flicker occasionally, the signal reaching Mbox 2
Academic has clipped.
Gain Controls
These knobs adjust the input gain levels of the
Mic/Line inputs.
microphones (such as a Shure SM57)
Although phantom power can be used
safely with most microphones, it is possible
to damage some ribbon microphones with
it. Always turn off phantom power and
wait at least ten seconds before connecting
or disconnecting a ribbon microphone.
When using phantom power, Mbox 2 Academic’s maximum current per microphone
is 4 mA.
condenser
do
require phan-
micro-
The Pad switches engage a –20 dB pad on their
corresponding input channels. When engaged,
the Pad LEDs light.
Source Selectors and LEDs
These switches select either the Mic or DI inputs
for each channel. The DI and Mic LEDs indicate
the current source input.
Removable Handle
Mbox 2 Academic includes a handle that can be
used for carrying and tilting, as well as a replacement panel that makes the unit more compact.
◆
The handle can be used as a stand that tilts the
unit into a more easily viewable angle when the
Mbox 2 Academic is placed on a desktop. The
handle can also be used to carry the unit.
◆
The handle can also be replaced with the optional Mbox 2 Academic faceplate panel. This
panel lets Mbox 2 Academic sit flat on a desktop, and reduces the space required when
packed for traveling.
To replace the handle with the Mbox 2 Academic
panel:
1
Unscrew the handle mounting screw located
along the right edge of the handle (when viewing from the front).
2
Remove the handle.
3
Mount the replacement panel in position
where the handle had been.
4
Secure the panel to the unit in its new position using the same screw you removed in
step 1.
5
Repeat the above basic instructions to replace
the panel with the handle.
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Mbox 2 Academic Back Panel Features
Figure 2 identifies each port on the Mbox 2 Academic back panel.
Input 2
(analog
input 2)
Mic
Line
DI
Figure 2. Mbox 2 Academic back panel
The Mbox 2 Academic back panel has the following features:
USB Port
This standard USB v1.1 connector is used to
connect your computer to the Mbox 2 Academic. One standard USB cable is included with
your system.
The Mbox 2 Academic is compatible with USB
2.0 ports. However, the USB 2.0 bus will switch
to the slower USB v.1.1 speed to accommodate
Mbox 2 Academic.
MIDI I/O
The MIDI In and MIDI Out ports are standard 5pin MIDI ports, each providing 16 channels of
MIDI input and output.
Mic
Input 1
(analog
input 1)
Line
Monitor
DI
outputs
S/PDIF
digital I/O
MIDI I/O
USB port
S/PDIF Digital I/O
The S/PDIF in and out ports are unbalanced twoconductor phono (RCA) connectors that utilize
a full 24-bit, two-channel digital data stream.
The Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format
(S/PDIF) is used in many professional and consumer CD recorders and DAT recorders. To
avoid RF interference, use 75-ohm coaxial cable
for S/PDIF transfers and keep the cable length to
a maximum of 10 meters.
In use, the S/PDIF input channels are available
in addition to the two channels of analog audio
input. This lets Mbox 2 Academic be used as a 4in/2-out digital audio interface for Pro Tools Academic.
The S/PDIF output channels always mirror the
main outs 1–2.
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Mon Out (Monitor Output)
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These outputs support balanced TRS, or unbalanced TS, 1/4-inch connections. To monitor
your mix, these outputs can be connected to a
mixing board, directly to a monitoring system
such as a stereo power amp, or another stereo
destination.
The Mon Out Left and Right play the audio that
is routed to analog outputs 1 and 2 from within
Pro Tools, respectively. These analog outputs
feature 24-bit digital-to-analog converters.
Source 2 is at the far left (when looking at the
back panel), and Source 1 is to its right. The back
panel inputs for Source 1 and Source 2 are located such that they are directly in line with
their associated input controls on the front
panel. This lets you locate input jacks more easily when viewing from the front of the unit.
Though the XLR connectors support instrument and microphone level inputs, whenever a TRS cable is plugged in to the
Line(TRS) port, the XLR port on that channel is ignored.
Input 1 and Input 2
Each analog source input channel (Input 1 and
Input 2) provides Mic, DI (“Direct Inject”), and
Line (TRS) ports. These balanced/unbalanced
analog audio inputs support a broad range of input levels, as follows:
• Mic (microphone) for XLR inputs
• Line (TRS) for line level signals on TRS or TS
inputs
• DI for other 1/4-inch TRS or TS connec-
tions
On the front panel, the input signal is adjusted
by the Gain control for each channel and the
source (Mic/Line, or DI) is chosen using the
Source selectors.
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Chapter 6:
Making
Hardware Connections
37
chapter 6
USO RESTRITO
Making Hardware Connections
To hear audio recorded into a Pro Tools session,
you will need to connect headphones or an external sound system (such as powered monitors
or a home stereo) to Mbox 2 Academic. Sound
from Mbox 2 Academic cannot be played
through your computer’s speakers or your com- puter’s sound output.
Connecting Headphones
On the front panel of the Mbox 2 Academic is a
1/4-inch jack to connect headphones, and a
headphone level control to adjust headphone
volume.
Headphone jack on front of Mbox 2 Academic
To connect headphones:
■
connector (or adapter) to the Headphone jack.
Headphone level
1/4-inch
Headphone jack
Connect headphones with a 1/4-inch stereo
Connecting a Sound System
The monitor outputs on the back of the Mbox 2
Academic support 1/4-inch plugs. These connections can be balanced, TRS (Tip, Ring, Sleeve)
style connectors, or unbalanced connectors. To
listen to your Pro Tools session, these outputs
can be connected to any amplification system:
powered speakers, a home stereo system, or an
audio mixer.
When connecting to a stereo system, connect
the left channel (often the white plug) to
Mon Out Left, and right channel (often the red
plug) to Mon Out Right.
Home stereo systems often use RCA
connectors. You can use an adaptor or
a special cable to convert from the TRS
or TS connectors used by Mbox 2 Academic to the RCA connectors on your
home stereo.
Stereo output from the Mbox 2 Academic (back panel)
Monitor Out Left
Monitor Out Right
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Mon Outs Left and Right play the audio that is
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routed to analog outputs 1 and 2 within
Pro Tools.
Connecting a Recorder for
Mixdowns
After you record and mix your sessions in
Pro Tools, you may want to mix them down to a
DAT, CD recorder, Mini-Disc, or other stereo 2track recording device.
For more information on mixdown options,
see Chapter 7, “Common Tasks with
Pro Tools Academic.”
Connecting an Analog Deck
Connect the left and right Mon Outs on the
back of the Mbox 2 Academic to your recorder’s
analog inputs. Mon Outs Left and Right should
be routed to the left and right inputs, respectively, on your recorder. These outputs are TRS
ports. You may need adapter cables if your mixdown deck has RCA inputs.
Connecting a Digital Deck
If you have a CD recorder, DAT deck or other device that accepts S/PDIF connections, connect it
to the S/PDIF In and S/PDIF Out RCA ports on
the back of Mbox 2 Academic.
When recording from Pro Tools to a digital
device, make sure the Pro Tools Clock
Source setting is set to Internal clock mode.
Connecting Audio Inputs
This section describes the analog inputs available on Mbox 2 Academic. For information
about connecting specific audio sources, see
“Connecting a Microphone” on page 39, and
“Connecting Instruments to the Mbox 2 Aca-
demic” on page 41.
Overview of Analog Inputs
Mbox 2 Academic inputs (sources) support microphones, guitars, keyboards, and other types
of instruments. Mbox 2 Academic has two audio
input sections, labeled Input 1 and Input 2. For
stereo inputs, use Input 1 for the left input, and
Input 2 for the right input.
Input 2
Inputs on back of Mbox 2 Academic
The two input sections are located so that the
hardware input jacks line up directly behind
their corresponding input controls on the front
panel. This makes it easier to locate channel input connections from the front.
Input 1
Chapter 6:
Making
Hardware Connections
39
Each Input section has three analog input
XLR connector
1/4-inch connector
USO RESTRITO
jacks:
Mic
For XLR microphone cables.
Line (TRS)
from keyboards, mixers, microphones, and
other line sources.
DI
bass, microphones, or similar sources.
For 1/4-inch Tip-Ring-Sleeve cables
For 1/4-inch Tip-Sleeve cables from guitar,
Mic
DI
Mic
DI
Line Line
(TRS)
Analog input connectors
For information about connecting specific audio sources, see “Connecting a Microphone” on
page 39, and “Connecting Instruments to the
Mbox 2 Academic” on page 41.
(TRS)
Connecting a Microphone
There are several ways to use Mbox 2 Academic
with a microphone, depending on the type of
microphone and cable you use.
Mic Cables and Connectors
Some microphone cables use an XLR connector
to attach a microphone to an input (such as
those on the Mbox 2 Academic); other microphones use a 1/4-inch connector. If you have a
choice, use an XLR connector to connect the
microphone to the Mbox 2 Academic to yield
better results.
XLR and 1/4-inch connectors
Phantom Power
Some microphones require power to operate.
This power, called
ther by a battery in the microphone, or through
an audio interface (such as Mbox 2 Academic)
that can supply power through the microphone
cable.
Most
condenser
C3000) require phantom power to operate.
namic
not require phantom power to operate, but are
not harmed by it.
Although phantom power can be used
safely with most microphones, it is possible
to damage some ribbon microphones with
it. Always turn off phantom power and
wait at least ten seconds before connecting
a ribbon microphone.
phantom power
microphones (such as an AKG
microphones (such as a Shure SM57) do
, is supplied ei-
Dy-
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The Mbox 2 Academic can only supply power
USO RESTRITO
through a microphone cable with XLR connectors. If you are not sure about the phantom
power requirements for your microphone, refer
to your microphone’s documentation or contact the manufacturer.
Using a Mic that Has an XLR
Connector
To use a microphone that has an XLR connector:
1
Plug your microphone cable into one of the
Mic inputs on the back of Mbox 2 Academic.
Input 2 Input 1
Mic input Mic input
XLR connector plugged into Input 1
2
Make sure nothing is plugged in to the
Line (TRS) jack, otherwise Mbox 2 Academic
will use audio from the Line (TRS) input and not
the Mic input.
3
Set the Source to Mic (microphone) by pressing the Mic/DI Source selector on the front of
Mbox 2 Academic until the Mic LED is lit.
Mic/DI
Source selector
4
If your microphone requires phantom power,
make sure the microphone is connected, then
press the Phantom Power switch (labeled
on the front of the Mbox 2 Academic. This
switch sends 48V to
LED on the front of the Mbox 2 Academic will
light when phantom power is being supplied.
Phantom Power switch
5
On the front of the Mbox 2 Academic, turn
the Mix control fully left to Input.
Mix control and Gain knob for Input 1
6
On the front of the Mbox 2 Academic, carefully turn the Gain control to the right to increase the input level of your microphone
signal.
Phantom Power
switch
Mic control Gain
both
mic inputs. The 48V
48V)
DI Mic
LED LED
Input 1 Source selector and LEDs
Chapter 6:
Making
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41
Using a Mic that Has a 1/4-
DI
LED
Pad
USO RESTRITO
Inch Connector
To use a microphone that has a 1/4-inch TS
(Tip-Sleeve) connector:
1
On the back of the Mbox 2 Academic, plug
the 1/4-inch connector from your microphone
into one of the DI inputs.
Connecting a microphone to the Input 1 DI connector
2
On the front of the Mbox 2 Academic, set the
source to DI by pressing the input channel
Source selector until the DI LED is lit.
Input 1 selector switch and DI LED
3
On the front of the Mbox 2 Academic, turn
the Mix control fully left to Input.
Input 1 DI
Mic/DI
selector
Mix control
Input 1 Gain and Pad controls, and the Mix control
4
On the front of the Mbox 2 Academic, carefully turn the Gain control to the right to increase the input level of your microphone
signal.
5
If the incoming signal is too loud, press the
Pad switch to engage the 20 dB pad.
Connecting Instruments to
the Mbox 2 Academic
Mbox 2 Academic provides two input types (DI
and Line) that correspond to the different signal
strengths output by different types of instruments.
DI Input
electric bass that usually have a lower level of
output than line level instruments use the DI
(“Direct Inject”) input.
Line Input
tronic audio sources such as mixers, samplers,
keyboards, turntables, and synthesizers use the
Line input.
Instruments such as electric guitar or
Line level devices, including elec-
Gain
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selector
Input 1
Gain
(level)
control
DI
LED
Connecting Electric Guitar or Bass
USO RESTRITO
To use a guitar with Mbox 2 Academic:
1
On the back of the Mbox 2 Academic, plug
your guitar cable into one of the DI inputs.
Input 1 DI
Connecting guitar to the Input 1 DI connector
2
On the front of the Mbox 2 Academic, set the
Source to DI by pressing the Mic/DI switch until
the DI LED is lit.
Mix control
Source selector and Gain control for Input 1
Mic/DI
When you record a guitar (or any mono instrument that uses only one source input),
you will hear the sound in only one side of
the stereo field. Pushing the “mono” button
on the front of the Mbox 2 Academic brings
the sound from one side of the stereo field to
both sides. The Mono switch does not affect
the audio being recorded. It only affects how
you hear your input to the Mbox 2 Academic.
Connecting Keyboards and Mixers
To use a keyboard or mixer with Mbox 2
Academic:
1
Plug your keyboard, mixer, or other audio
source into either the Input 1 or Input 2 Line
(TRS) inputs on your Mbox 2 Academic. If your
source is stereo (such as a stereo keyboard or the
stereo output from a mixer), connect the left
channel (often the white plug) to Input 1, and
right channel (often the red plug) to Input 2.
Input 2 Input 1
(right channel) (left channel)
3
On the front of the Mbox 2 Academic, turn
the Mix control fully left to Input.
4
On the front of the Mbox 2 Academic, carefully turn the Gain control to the right to increase the input level of your guitar.
Mbox 2 Academic connections for line-level stereo
input source
2
On the front of the Mbox 2 Academic, set the
source to Line by pressing the Source selector
until the Line LED is lit.
If your keyboard has unbalanced outputs,
use the Mbox 2 Academic’s DI inputs. Referto your keyboard’s documentation
Chapter 6:
Making
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43
3
USO RESTRITO
On the front of the Mbox 2 Academic, turn
the Mix control fully left to Input.
Mix control
Source selector and Gain control for Input 1
4
Set your instrument’s volume to its optimal
level. For example, the optimal level for most
keyboards is between 80% and 100% of maximum volume.
5
On the front of the Mbox 2 Academic, carefully turn the Gain control to the right to increase the input level of your keyboard.
Input 1 Gain
(level) control
Mic/DI
selector
Mic
LED
Digital Input and Output
Mbox 2 Academic provides digital inputs and
outputs for S/PDIF format digital audio. The two
channels of S/PDIF digital input can be used in
combination with the two analog inputs (for a
total of four simultaneous input channels).
Connecting Digital Devices
To connect a S/PDIF device to Mbox 2 Academic:
1
Use two 75-ohm coaxial cables with male RCA
connectors on both ends (purchased separately).
2
Connect the device’s S/PDIF output to Mbox 2
Academic’s S/PDIF input port, and the device’s
S/PDIF input to Mbox 2 Academic’s S/PDIF output port.
Using S/PDIF Input
To configure Pro Tools to record from a S/PDIF
device:
1
2
On the front panel, the S/PDIF LED lights to indicate this setting.
To configure Mbox 2 Academic to record
from a digital source, choose Setups > Hardware Setup in Pro Tools, then select S/PDIF
in the Clock Source.
Choose Setups > Hardware Setup.
Choose S/PDIF from the Clock Source selector.
3
Click OK.
4
On the recording track, choose the appropriate stereo or mono S/PDIF source from the track
Input selector.
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S/PDIF Mirroring
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Pro Tools Academic uses S/PDIF mirroring to automatically “mirror” the audio that is sent to
Line Outputs 1 and 2 on the S/PDIF RCA outputs. This is useful, for example, if you are monitoring a mix using your Line Outputs, and also
recording the same source to an external S/PDIF
device.
MIDI Connections
The two MIDI ports on Mbox 2 Academic let
you take advantage of all the MIDI features of
Pro Tools Academic, including recording and
editing MIDI tracks.
If you need additional MIDI ports you can add a
compatible MIDI interface. USB MIDI interfaces
work effectively with Pro Tools systems on Windows or Mac. Serial MIDI interfaces are supported on Windows systems only.
Only USB MIDI interfaces are compatible
with Pro Tools systems for Mac OS X. Modem-to-serial port adapters and serial MIDI
devices are not supported.
To connect your MIDI device to Mbox 2 Academic:
1
Connect a standard 5-pin MIDI cable from the
MIDI Out port of your device to the MIDI In
port on the back of Mbox 2 Academic.
2
Connect another MIDI cable from the
MIDI In port of your device to the MIDI Out
port on the back of Mbox 2 Academic.
Mbox 2 Academic MIDI connections
Monitoring MIDI Instruments with
Mbox 2 Academic
If you have a MIDI instrument that has analog
outputs, you can connect it to Mbox 2 Academic to monitor its output.
To connect your MIDI instrument for monitoring in
Pro Tools:
■
to a Line (TRS) input on your Mbox 2 Academic.
Mbox 2 Academic connections for line-level stereo
input source
Connect the MIDI instrument’s audio output
Input 2 Input 1
(right channel) (left channel)
MIDI Out
MIDI In
Chapter 7: Common
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45
chapter 7
USO RESTRITO
Common Tasks with Pro Tools Academic
This chapter is designed to give new users specific methods for accomplishing common tasks
with your Pro Tools system.
For the most complete information on using
Pro Tools, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
You can view an electronic PDF version of the
Reference Guide by choosing it from the
Pro Tools Help menu.
This chapter uses analog inputs in its examples of common tasks. To record digitally
through the Mbox 2 Academic S/PDIF input, the steps are basically the same with
the following important exception: S/PDIF
must be enabled as the Pro Tools Clock
Source in the Hardware Setup dialog. For
more information, see “Digital Input and
Output” on page 44.
Recording a Pro Tools Session
To create a Pro Tools session:
1
Verify the connections between your Mbox 2
Academic and your instrument or microphone.
For connection information, see Chapter 6,
“Making HardwareConnections.”
2
Launch Pro Tools.
3
Choose File > New Session.
4
In the New Session dialog, set the session parameters as needed, or leave them at their default settings. (For details on New Session
settings, see the
Pro Tools Reference Guide.)
Before you record with Pro Tools Academic, you
first create a Pro Tools session, then prepare an
audio track for recording.
New Session dialog
5
Choose the audio drive where you want to
save your session.
6
Type a name for your session.
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7
Play Online
Rewind
Stop
Go to End
Record
USO RESTRITO
Click Save.
To prepare an audio track for recording:
1
Choose Track > New.
2
Specify 1 Mono Audio Track in Samples, if
your source is mono, or 1 Stereo Audio Track in
Samples, if your source is stereo.
Creating a new Stereo Audio track
3
Click Create.
A mono instrument uses one input on the
Mbox 2 Academic, and a stereo instrument
uses two. Creating a stereo track in
Pro Tools will not make a mono instrument
into a stereo instrument. If a mono instrument is recorded on a stereo track, one of the
sides of the stereo track will show no signal.
4
Make sure the Mix window is open by choosing Window > Mix.
5
In the Mix window, click the Audio Input Path
selector on the new track.
6
From the pop-up menu, select the interface input you want to record. For example, select
Analog 1 if your audio source is plugged into an
Input 1 connector on the Mbox 2 Academic.
Routing an input to a stereo track
7
Play the instrument or sound source at the
volume you will record.
8
Use the Gain controls to maximize the signal
going into Pro Tools while avoiding clipping.
Clipping occurs when you feed a signal to an
audio device that is louder than the circuitry
can accept. To avoid clipping, adjust the output volume of the source device, then adjust
the Mbox 2 Academic Gain control. Adjust
these two levels so that the input Peak LEDs
on the front panel do not light red. (One Peak
LED is provided on the front panel for each
input; Peak LEDs light green when the input
signal is roughly –60 dBFS, light yellow at
–6 dBFS, and will turn red to indicate the input signal is at –0 dBFS (also known as “full
code”).
To record an audio track:
1
Click the track’s Record Enable button.
Record enabling a track in the Mix window
2
Choose Window > Transport to display the
Transport window. Click Return to Zero to go to
the beginning of the session.
Return to Zero
Transport window
Fast Forward
Chapter 7: Common
T
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47
3
USO RESTRITO
Click Record in the Transport window to arm
Pro Tools for recording. The Record button
flashes red to indicate that Pro Tools is ready to
record.
4
When you are ready to start recording, click
Play or press the Spacebar.
5
Record your performance.
6
Click Stop in the Transport window or press
the Spacebar when you are finished recording.
To play back a recorded track:
1
If the track’s Record Enable button is lit, click
on it to take it out of Record mode.
2
Click Play in the Transport window or press
the Spacebar to start playback.
3
Click Stop in the Transport window or press
the Spacebar to stop playback.
Importing Audio from a CD
To import audio from a compact disc:
1
Put the source CD into your computer’s
CD/DVD drive.
2
In Pro Tools, open the Workspace browser by
choosing Window > Workspace. The Workspace
browser is a window where you can find, audition, and manage your audio files.
Opening the Workspace browser
3
In the Workspace browser, click the Audio CD
icon to show the files on the CD.
4
Click the speaker icon in the Waveform column to audition the audio file. Press the Spacebar to stop playback.
Auditioning an audio file in the Workspace browser
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Drag the audio file from the Workspace
browser to the Track List in the Edit window to
import the file to a new audio track.
If you are bouncing to 16-bit (CD resolution),
you should use a dither plug-in on the main output. (For details, see the
Guide.)
Pro Tools Reference
To bounce audio to disk:
1
After you have finished recording and mixing
a session in Pro Tools, select the length of the
session in the timeline ruler (or on a track), plus
an additional amount of time to avoid cutting
off any reverb tails that might continue past the
end of the last region.
Dragging an audio file from the Workspace browser to
the Edit window Track List
To play back the new track:
1
In the Transport window, click Return to Zero
to go to the beginning of the track.
2
Click Play in the Transport window to begin
playback.
3
the Spacebar to stop playback.
Click Stop in the Transport window or press
Creating an Audio CD from a
Pro Tools Session
Pro Tools does not create audio CDs directly,
but you can create stereo audio files from your
Pro Tools sessions that can be used by most CD
burning software.
Bouncing Audio to Disk
Use the Pro Tools Bounce to Disk feature to
combine all your audible tracks into a single
“master” audio file. After the new audio file has
been bounced to disk, you can burn it to a CD.
Session audio selected and ready to bounce
2
Choose File > Bounce to > Disk.
Choosing Bounce to Disk from the File menu
3
In the Bounce Options dialog, choose
Analog 1–2 as the Bounce Source.
4
Choose WAV (BWF) for the File Type.
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5
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Choose Stereo Interleaved for the Format.
6
Choose 16 for the Resolution and 44100 for
the Sample Rate.
7
If you are changing the sample rate of the
bounced file, choose a Conversion Quality setting. (For details, see the
Guide.)
8
Choose “Convert after Bounce,” and click
Bounce.
Pro Tools Reference
Bounce options for creating CD burnable tracks
9
In the Bounce dialog, give the bounce tracks a
name and choose where they should be saved.
10
Click Save.
Pro Tools begins bouncing to disk. Pro Tools
bounces are done in real time, so you hear audio
playback of your mix during the bounce process
(though you cannot adjust it).
.
Bouncing to Disk dialog
Burning a CD
After the bounce is completed, you will have an
audio file that is ready for burning onto a CD.
Quit Pro Tools and launch any common CD
burning application to burn your bounced mix
to CD.
Make certain that you configure your CD
burning application to create an audio CD
rather than a data CD.
Entering a name for the bounced file
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Recording MIDI in a Pro Tools
MIDI sound module
MIDI
Audio
To a
mplifier
Mixer MIDI ke
yboard (controller)
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Session
What is MIDI?
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)
data is not audio, and has no sound. MIDI is a
way for musical devices to communicate. MIDI
is data that can trigger a MIDI device (such as a
keyboard or software synthesizer).
In order to create or play a MIDI recording, you
must have a MIDI controller or sound module
(real or virtual) connected to the computer
through a MIDI interface. Audio from your
MIDI instrument can be monitored through the
audio interface or sent to an external mixer.
Signal paths for MIDI instruments
Recording MIDI on an Instrument Track
Pro Tools Instrument tracks provide both MIDI
and audio capabilities, so you can record MIDI
and monitor audio from software and hardware
instruments.
To create an Instrument track and configure it for
recording:
1
Choose Setup > MIDI > Input Devices and
make sure your input device is selected in the
MIDI Input Enable window, and click OK.
2
Choose Track > New and specify 1 Mono Instrument Track, then click Create.
To record or playback tracks using MIDI
data, your Pro Tools system must be configured for MIDI. See Appendix A, “Configuring
MIDI Studio Setup (Windows Only)” or
Appendix B, “Configuring AMS (Mac OS X
Only).”
Creating a new Mono Instrument track
3
Select View > Mix Window > Instruments to
display the MIDI controls for the Instrument
track.
Showing the Instrument View in the Mix window
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At the top of the Instrument track in the
Mix window, click the track’s MIDI Input
selector and assign the device and channel to
be re- corded, or leave it set to All.
MIDI Input selector
MIDI Input selector in an Instrument track
5
Do one of the following, depending on the
type of instrument you are using:
• If you are using an instrument plug-in,
click an Insert selector and insert the plugin on the Instrument track. The track’s
MIDI output is automatically assigned to
the instrument plug-in.
Inserting an instrument plug-in on an Instrument track
• If you are using an external MIDI device,
click the track’s MIDI Output selector (at
the top of the Instrument track) and assign
the device and channel to receive the MIDI
output (the choices will vary depending on
the device).
MIDI Output selector in an Instrument track
If your connected MIDI device does not appear, check that you have configured your
computer and its MIDI settings. For more
information, refer to Appendix A, “Configuring MIDI Studio Setup (Windows Only)”or Appendix B, “Configuring AMS
(Mac OS X Only).”
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If you are using an external MIDI device and
have connected its audio output to your audio
interface for monitoring in Pro Tools, click the
Input selector of the Instrument track and
choose the corresponding audio input. (This
step is not necessary if you are using an instrument plug-in.)
Choosing an audio input for an Instrument track
7
In the Mix Window, click the track’s Record
Enable button to enable the Instrument track
for MIDI recording.
Enabling an Instrument track for MIDI recording
8
Make sure Options > MIDI Thru is selected.
Track Record Enable button
9
Play some notes on your MIDI controller and
look for the track’s MIDI Velocity meter to
move. Remember, MIDI is not audio, and the
MIDI Velocity meter is not registering sound
output, but MIDI activity.
MIDI meter in Instrument track showing MIDI activity
10
Adjust the audio output level of the Instru-
ment track with its Volume fader.
Adjusting the Volume fader on an Instrument track
To record MIDI on the Instrument track:
1
Verify that the Instrument track you want to
record to is record-enabled and receiving MIDI.
2
In the Transport window, click Return to Zero
to start recording from the beginning of the session. You can also record to a selection in a track
or from the cursor location in the Edit window.
Volume fader
MIDI Velocity meter
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3
Play Online
Rewind
Stop
Go to End
Record
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Click Record in the Transport window.
Return to Zero
Transport window
4
Click Play in the Transport window or press
the Spacebar to begin recording.
5
Play your MIDI controller or input device.
6
When you have finished recording, click Stop
in the Transport window, or press the Spacebar.
The newly recorded MIDI data appears as a MIDI
region on the track in the Edit window, as well
as in the Region List.
Fast Forward
MIDI data in the Instrument track
To play back recorded MIDI data:
1
Click the track’s Record Enable button to take
the Instrument track out of Record mode.
2
In the Transport window, click Return to Zero
to play back from the beginning of the track.
3
Click Play in the Transport window to begin
playback. The recorded MIDI data plays back
through the track’s assigned instrument and
channel.
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Chapter 8: Time Code and Synchronization F
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chapter 8
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Time Code and Synchronization Features
Pro Tools Academic enables various time code
and synchronization features for working with
audio, film, video, or digital video in Pro Tools,
which are not included with standard Pro Tools
LE or M-Powered software.
For more information on working in
Pro Tools with time code and synchronization, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
Timebase Rulers
Pro Tools Academic add two Timebase rulers to
Pro Tools sessions: Time Code and Feet+Frames.
In Pro Tools Academic, you can spot audio to
Time Code or Feet+Frames.
For information on other Timebase rulers,
see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
To add the Time Code or Feet+Frames ruler to the
Timebase ruler:
■
Select View > Rulers > Time Code or View >
Rulers > Feet+Frames.
To set the Main Time Scale to Time Code or
Feet+Frames, do one of the following:
■
Click a Main Counter selector (located at the
top of the Edit window and also in the Transport
window, when it is set to display Counters) and
select Time Code or Feet+Frame.
Main Counter selector (in the Edit window)
– or –
■
If Time Code or Feet+Frame are displayed in
the Timebase ruler, click its name so it becomes
highlighted.
Setting the Main Time Scale to the timebase
currently displayed in the Sub Counter
switches the two Time Scales, setting the
Sub Time Scale to the previous timebase of
the Main Time Scale.
Switching the Main Time Scale
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Pro Tools will display time code values in the
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currently selected SMPTE frame rate or the currently selected Feet+Frames rate.
Selecting Time Code Rate
The Time Code Rate for the session can be set in
the Session Setup window with the Time Code
Rate selector. The Time Code ruler displays the
current Time Code Rate in SMPTE (hours:minutes:seconds:frames).
Session Setup window with Pro Tools Academic
Pro Tools supports the following rates and formats: 23.976 fps, 24 fps, 25 fps, 29.97 fps NonDrop, 29.97 fps Drop, 30 fps Non-Drop, and
30 fps Drop. In addition, Pro Tools Academic
supports audio pull up and pull down (see “PullUp and Pull Down Commands” on page 58).
See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for more
information on time code and synchronization.
Selecting Feet+Frame Rate
The Feet+Frame Rate for the session can be set in
the Session Setup window with the Feet+Frame
Rate selector. The Feet+Frame ruler displays the
current Feet+Frame Rate in feet+frames. Supported rates are 23.976, 24, and 25 fps.
Set this rate to match the rate of the film projector, or the video if the film projector speed is
taken into account.
Redefining Time Code
Position
Use the Current Time Code Position command
to redefine the current time code position and
session start time. By creating an insertion point
(or selection), and then entering the desired
new time code position for that location, the
session start time will be recalculated based on
the new, relative Time Code location.
To set the current Time Code position:
1
With the Selector, click in a track (or make a
selection) where you want to redefine the position.
2
Choose Setup > Current Time Code Position.
If your insertion or selection is not on a
frame boundary, it will round to the closest
boundary.
Redefine Current Time Code Position dialog
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Enter a new time code position in the dialog.
4
Click OK.
Redefining Current
Feet+Frames Position
Use the Current Feet+Frames Position command
to redefine the Feet+Frames position at the current insertion point (or starting point of a
selec- tion).
Typically, this command is used for integrating
test tones, pre-roll, Academy leader, and similar
pre-program material into Pro Tools sessions.
Redefining Feet+Frames does not redefine
the session start time.
To set a relative frame position for a session
(Feet+Frames):
1
With the Selector, click in a track (or make a
selection) where you want to redefine the position.
If your insertion or selection is not on a
frame boundary, it will round to the closest
boundary.
2
Choose Setup > Current Feet+Frames Position.
Use Subframes Option
When spotting or shifting material in Pro Tools,
or using the Go To dialog, enable the Use Subframes option for greater precision.
Shift dialog with the Use Subframes option enabled
A subframe is 1/100th of a frame. The Use Subframes option enables you to use these smaller
units for greater accuracy. When enabled, this
command adds a decimal and two decimal
places of additional time for subframes in
SMPTE and Feet+Frames–based fields in the
Spot, Shift, and Go To dialogs.
Half-Frame Grid/Nudge
Capability
Pro Tools includes an additional grid resolution
of 1/2 Frame to allow for quick alignment of material against the Time Code ruler.
Redefine Current Feet+Frame Position dialog
3
Enter a Feet+Frame position in the dialog.
4
Click OK.
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Pull Up and Pull Down
Commands
Use Audio Rate Pull Up/Down and Video Rate
Pull Up/Down for audio layback to film or
video, or when recording audio for film or
video. See the
information.
When using Audio Rate Pull Up/Down,
Pro Tools does not automatically adjust the
Pro Tools sample rate clock during playback or recording. To synchronize to your
external device, or to do a real-time transfer, you must manually adjust your external
(S/PDIF or Optical) clock device according
to the pull factors that are being used.
Audio Rate Pull Up/Down
down factors to session audio record and playback. The Audio Rate Pull Up/Down pop-up
menu is located in the Session Setup window.
Video Rate Pull Up/Down
frame rate of video playback independently
from the audio pull-ups (if any). The Video Pull
Up/Down pop-up menu is located below the Audio Rate Pull Up/Down pop-up menu in the Session Setup window. Choices are determined by
the file format of the video clip, as well as its
frame rate.
Audio Pull Down Factors and QuickTime Movies
Audio “pulls” are an industry standard method
of adjusting the speed of audio playback to line
up with off-speed picture.
In normal industry standard workflows, when
audio is pulled down, video and time code
maintain their current speed, and only the audio and MIDI are pulled down, in relationship
to the video and time code.
Pro Tools Reference Guide
Applies pull up or pull
Lets you change the
for more
For example, when 24 frame film to 29.97 NTSC
video transfers are made, it is necessary to slow
the film playback speed during the transfer process by 0.1%.
In order to make the same speed change for production audio to match the speed of this new
slower picture, Pro Tools audio needs to also be
“pulled down” by 0.1%.
To slow audio in Pro Tools, the audio can either
be sample rate converted on import or the incoming word clock sample rate source must be
“pulled down” by 0.1% (resulting in a
48,000 Hz session speed to be pulled down to
play in real time at 47,952 Hz). The pull down
setting in Pro Tools adjusts the visual representation of regions on the timeline to equal the
word clock pull up/down change.
When the clock is reset to the non-pulled down
sample rate, the audio plays at the original film
speed.
MIDI is always pulled in line with audio
pulls.
Pro Tools Academic offers limited pull capabilities, primarily for users who interchange sessions between Pro Tools|HD and Pro Tools Academic systems.
Although Pro Tools Academic offers some pull
down options, it does not have the ability to adjust the internal sample clock the same way
Pro Tools|HD systems do in tandem with the
Digidesign SYNC I/O peripheral.
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Since Pro Tools Academic does not have any
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means to adjust the Pro Tools sample clock, it
instead simulates the audio/video pull relationship by pulling up the video instead of pulling
down the audio. This maintains the proper
video/audio speed relationship when using the
fixed Pro Tools internal clock. The audio sample
clock is not pulled down, so the digital outputs
are not outputting a pulled down sample clock.
If you are using an external clocking source
(such as S/PDIF or ADAT Optical), Pro Tools audio and MIDI are resolved to the digital input’s
clock speed. If you select audio pull down, the
audio still doesn’t pull down in Pro Tools Academic; the video still pulls up to maintain the
proper relationship, and the actual Pro Tools
sample rate is now dependent on the digital
clock source. However, if the incoming digital
clock speed is
MIDI will run at a pulled down rate, and the
video will play back at its normal speed.
When pull down is selected in Pro Tools Academic, the following occurs:
• If the external clock is not pulled down, the
actual sample rate of Pro Tools Academic
audio and MIDI is not pulled down, but the
video is pulled up.
• If the external clock is pulled down, the ac-
tual sample rate of Pro Tools Academic audio and MIDI is pulled down, and the video
plays at its original non-pulled speed.
pulled down
, Pro Tools audio and
Import Session Data
Enhancements
Time Code Mapping Options
You can specify where the imported tracks are
placed in the current session. Times are indicated in time code for Pro Tools|HD, Pro Tools
Academic, and Pro Tools LE with DV Toolkit 2
systems, and minutes:seconds for standard
Pro Tools LE and M-Powered systems.
From the Import Session Data dialog, the following Import Mapping Options are available:
Maintain Absolute Time Code Values
places tracks at the locations where they were located in the source session. For example, if the
current session starts at 00:01:00:00, and the session from which you are importing starts at
10:00:00:00, the earliest imported tracks can appear in your session is 9 hours and 59 minutes
after the start of the session.
Maintain Relative Time Code Values
places tracks at the same offset from session start
as they had in the source session. For example, if
the source session starts at 01:00:00:00 and contains a track that starts at 01:01:00:00, and the
current session start is 02:00:00:00, the track
will be placed at 02:01:00:00 in the current session.
Map Start Time Code To
tracks relative to their original session start time.
(With Pro Tools Academic, times are expressed
in hh:mm:ss:ff.) For example, if the current session starts at 00:01:00:00, and the session from
which you are importing starts at 10:00:00:00,
you can reset the start time code to 00:01:00:00,
to avoid placing files 9 hours and 59 minutes
from the start of your session.
This option places
This option
This option
This section provides information on Pro Tools
Academic’s Import Session Data features that
are not included with Pro Tools LE or M-Powered.
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Post Production Features
Pro Tools Academic enables various post productions features for working with audio, film,
video, or digital video in Pro Tools, which are
not included with standard Pro Tools LE or MPowered software.
For more information on working in
Pro Tools with video and post production
features, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
Export of AAF Sequences at
HD Frame Rates
When exporting to an AAF sequence, Pro Tools
supports HD rates as target time code formats to
ensure compatibility with Avid workstations
that support HD rate AAF files. The Pro Tools Export to AAF command can export sequences at
the following rates:
• 23.976 FPS
• 24 FPS
• 25 FPS
• 29.97 FPS
• 29.97 FPS Drop
• 50 FPS
• 59.94 FPS
• 59.94 FPS Drop
• 60 FPS
• 60 FPS Drop
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Expanding Alternate Channels
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to New Tracks
When working with a mono region that is part
of a multichannel recording, you can expand
that region (or a selected portion of it) to new
tracks that reflect its matching alternate channels while preserving any edits or fades.
Matching alternate channels are mono
channels that were recorded simultaneously
with the original region (such as multichannel recordings made by one or more field recorders). For detailed criteria that alternate
matching channels must meet, see the Field
Recorder Workflow Guide.
For example, you could use this feature to easily
create duplicates of an edited dialogue track that
reflect different channel inputs (microphones)
that were recorded simultaneously.
To expand alternate channels to new tracks:
1
In the Timeline, do one of the following:
• To expand only a portion of the regions on
the track, make a selection that includes or
overlaps any number of regions on a track,
and Right-click (Windows or Mac) or Control-click (Mac) the selection.
– or –
• To expand all of the regions on the track,
Right-click (Windows or Mac) or Controlclick (Mac) the track name.
2
Choose the Expand to New Tracks pop-up
menu, and select one of the following methods
by which to expand alternate channels for the
selection to new tracks:
• By Channel Name
• By Channel Number
• By Channel Name and Number
Expanding a selection to new tracks
For detailed information on how each of
these options expand to new track, see the
Field Recorder Workflow Guide.
If alternate channels are available, Pro Tools expands them to new tracks according to the chosen parameters, including the channel represented in the original track.
Result of expanding a selection to new tracks
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Selecting an Alternate
Channel for a Specific Region
You can replace a mono region (or selected portion of a mono region) with a matching segment of an alternate channel that was recorded
simultaneously. Any fades performed on the
original region are automatically recalculated
against the replacement region, and any pre-existing automation on that track is unchanged.
To replace a region with a matching alternate
channel:
1
cludes or overlaps the region or portion of the
region you want to replace.
2
The Matches pop-up menu appears, displaying
matching alternate channels under the Channels header. (This pop-up menu also displays
any available alternate takes under the Alternates header.)
In the Timeline, make a selection that in-
Do one of the following:
• With any Edit tool, Right-click (Windows
or Mac) or Control-click (Mac) the selection you want to replace, then select
Matches from the pop-up menu.
– or –
• With the Selector tool, Control-click (Win-
dows) or Command-click (Mac) the selection you want to replace.
3
From the Matches pop-up menu, select the
name of the alternate region that you want to
use to replace the original region.
Selecting an alternate matching channel to replace a
region
4
Repeat this procedure for every region you
want to replace on each track.
For detailed information on working with
multichannel recordings made with field recorders, see the Field Recorder Workflow
Guide.
Multiple QuickTime Movies on
Individual Video Tracks
You can add multiple QuickTime movies to any
individual video track. QuickTime video data
appear in the Timeline as video regions.
Multiple Video Tracks in the
Timeline
You can add multiple video tracks to the Timeline, but only one video track can be played
back at a time. This track is known as the main
video track.
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Main Video Track
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The main video track is the video track that is
currently online, and will be played back with
any audio in the session.
When the main video track is offline, you can
play back the audio in your session without
playing back the video. When the video is offline, the Video Online button changes to grey so
you can tell at a glance whether your video is
offline or simply playing black fill.
If no video track is currently online, the main
video track is the video track that was last online.
See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for information on switching the a video track online or offline with the Video Online button.
Multiple Video Track Playlists
You can select from multiple video playlists on
each video track.
Playlists provide an easy way of changing between alternate versions of a video track.
You can perform all of the same operations
with video playlists as you can with audio
playlists, including:
• Duplicating a playlist
• Creating a playlist
• Assigning a playlist to another video track
• Renaming a playlist
• Deleting a playlist
See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for detailed information on playlists.
Dragging Video Files from the
Region List to the Timeline
You can add QuickTime movies to the Timeline
by dragging and dropping directly from the Region List to a video track.
To add video files to a video track by dragging
them from the Region List:
1
Select one or more video files in the Region
List.
2
In any Edit mode, drag the selected video files
to a blank area in the Timeline (to create a new
video track) or an existing video track (to place
it within that track).
Video Import Options Dialog
Additions
The Video Import Options dialog appears when
you import video into Pro Tools by using the
Import Video command or dragging video files
from a DigiBase browser, Windows Explorer, or
Mac Finder.
See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for detailed information on the Video Import Options dialog.
With Pro Tools Academic, the Video Import Options dialog includes additional options:
Region List (Destination Section)
video file directly into the Region List, where it
will be available to drag and drop into Pro Tools.
Imports the
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Gaps Between Regions (Additional Video Import
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Options Section)
one video file into a track, they will be shuffled
together by default. This option lets you indicate the number of seconds by which each video
clip will be separated when imported into the
video track.
When you import more than
Bypassing the Video Import
Options Dialog
You can bypass the Video Import Options dialog
when dragging video files from DigiBase browsers. Pro Tools adds video files exactly where you
drop them in the Timeline following the current
Pro Tools editing mode.
To bypass the Video Import Options dialog when
importing video into Pro Tools:
■
Alt-drag (Windows) or Option-drag (Mac) one
or more video files from a DigiBase browser into
the Region List.
Video Regions in the Region List
A video region displays in the Region List with a
small video icon next to its name.
See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for detailed information on working with regions
in the Region List.
Showing or Hiding Video Regions in the
Region List
The Region List pop-up menu provides commands that let you show or hide video regions
in the Region List.
To show or hide video regions in the Region List:
1
In the Edit window, click the Region List pop-
up menu, and choose Show.
2
Select the Video option to show or hide video
regions.
General Video Editing
Most editing operations that are available for
audio regions can be applied to video regions.
This section describes all available video editing
operations. Unless noted, the procedure for
each video editing operation is the same as its
audio editing counterpart.
See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for detailed information on performing editing
operations.
Basic Video Editing Features
• Nondestructive editing
• Multiple video playlists
• Multiple Undo
• Video region groups in Region List
• All Edit modes
• All Edit Tools (except for Time Compres-
sion Expansion and Pencil tools)
Playing and Selecting Video Track Material
• Selecting within video frame boundaries
(see “Selecting within Video Frame Bound-
aries” on page 67)
• Selecting and editing across multiple Video
and audio tracks (see “Selecting and Editing Across Multiple Audio and Video
Tracks” on page 66)
• Link or unlink track and edit selections
• Auto-scroll video tracks
• Loop playback
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Working with Regions and Selections
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• Capture regions
• Separate regions and Separate Grabber Tool
• Region overlap and underlap
• All trimming commands except for TCE
• Heal separated regions
• Place, align, slide, shuffle, and spot regions
• Sync points
• Nudging
• Shift command
• Quantize region to Grid (rounds to nearest
video frame)
• Cut, Copy, Paste, and Clear commands
• Special Cut, Copy, Paste, and Clear com-
mands
• Repeat to fill selection
• Editing across multiple tracks
• Duplicate command
• Repeat command
• Region groups (see “Video Region Groups”
on page 67)
• Region looping
Managing Regions
• Insert “silence” (available in all versions of
Pro Tools)
• Compact Selected (nothing happens to the
video, and at least one audio track must be
selected)
• All naming and displaying of region com-
mands
General Editing Operations Not
Applicable to Video Regions
The following editing operations are applicable
to audio regions, but are not applicable video regions:
• Renaming disk files in the Region List or
Timeline (available in all versions of
Pro Tools)
• Fades
• Mute/unmute regions
• AudioSuite plug-ins
• Waveform Repair with the Pencil tool
• Strip silence
• Consolidate regions
Editing Caveats
The following caveats apply to video editing in
Pro Tools:
• MPEG-2 video in the Timeline cannot be
edited.
• If you create and enable a track group con-
taining audio and video tracks—and any
audio track has region boundaries that do
not line up with video frame boundaries—
you cannot tab through those region
boundaries.
Selecting and Editing Across
Multiple Audio and Video Tracks
You can create a selection across multiple audio
and video tracks, group video regions, and cut,
copy, or paste audio and video simultaneously.
Before After
Selecting and editing across multiple tracks (Slip mode
shown)
Audio and video that is selected and cut, copied,
or pasted follow the current Edit mode.
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Selecting within Video Frame
Right-click Shortcut
Task
Video window
Access Video windows commands:
•
Online
•
Half Size
•
Actual Size
•
Double Size
•
Fit Screen
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Boundaries
Pro Tools does not let you select, play back, or
edit a partial video frame. The following rules
apply when selecting or editing video:
• When you make a selection in a video track,
the selection boundaries follow the current
Grid setting but round to the nearest video
frame boundary, as follows:
• If the selection includes more than half of a
video frame, the video frame is included
within the selection.
• If the selection includes less than half of a
video frame, it is not included in a video selection.
• When you paste a selection containing video
to a video track, the insertion point automatically aligns with the closest video frame
boundary.
When you paste audio and video simultaneously, this video frame re-alignment may
result in the audio not being positioned exactly where you placed it. A warning dialog
displays when this occurs.
Renaming Video Disk Files
When renaming audio regions in either the
Timeline or the Region List, you have the option
of also renaming the audio files on disk. However, this does not apply to video files on disk.
To rename video files on disk, you must rename
them in a DigiBase browser, Windows Explorer,
or Mac Finder.
Video Region Groups
You can include video regions within region
groups for the following operations:
Video Window Right-Click Commands
Video Window Right-Click Commands
• Creating region groups
• Creating multitrack region groups (includ-
ing audio tracks)
• Editing region groups
• Creating fades and crossfades for audio files
in region groups
• Importing and exporting region group files
See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for detailed information on working with region
groups.
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Appendix A:
Configuring
MIDI Studio Setup (Windo
ws
Only)
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appendix a
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Configuring MIDI Studio Setup
(Windows Only)
MIDI Studio Setup
MIDI Studio Setup (MSS) lets you configure the
MIDI controllers and sound modules that are
connected to your system, and control the routing of MIDI data between your MIDI equipment
and Pro Tools.
MSS automatically finds MIDI interfaces, and
lets you specify a custom name for each of the
MIDI ports within the MIDI Studio Setup document.
MSS also supports XML-based patch file names
for storing and importing patch names for your
external MIDI devices.
Entire MIDI Studio Setup configurations created
within MSS can be imported and exported.
MIDI Studio Setup Window
The MIDI Studio Setup window is organized
into three sections. Interface controls are at the
top of the window. All the currently defined instruments are displayed in the Instrument
Name list on the left side of the window. A detailed view of MIDI parameters is shown in the
Properties section on the right.
MIDI Studio Setup window
Interface Controls
Create
This button adds a new instrument to
the Instrument Name list.
Delete
This button deletes the instrument or in-
struments selected in the Instrument Name list.
Import
This button lets you import an existing
MIDI Studio Setup file.
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Export
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This button lets you export the current
MIDI Studio Setup file.
Show Duplicate Emulated Ports
tion is selected and you are using a MIDI interface that supports timestamping (such as MIDI
I/O), in addition to the MIDI ports on Mbox 2
Academic, the MIDI Studio setup window shows
both the DirectMusic time-stamped output
ports, and non-stamped duplicate emulated
output ports.
Some MIDI Interfaces will not properly load
or unload their drivers unless you quit and
re-launch Pro Tools. Check the documentation that came with your MIDI interface for
more information.
Instrument List
The Instrument list contains all the currently
defined instruments. Selecting an instrument in
the list displays that instrument’s properties in
the Properties section of the window.
When this op-
Properties Section
The Properties section lets you edit information
for new instruments, or instrument currently selected in the Instrument list.
MIDI Studio Setup Properties section
When a previously defined instrument is selected in the Instrument list, the Properties section changes to reflect the properties of the selected instrument.
To define an instrument with MIDI Studio Setup:
1
Choose Setup > MIDI > MIDI Studio.
2
Click Create.
3
In the Instrument Name field, type the name
of your instrument, and press Enter.
If you do not enter an instrument name, the
Instrument Name field will automatically
inherit information from the Manufacturer
and Model pop-up menu.
4
Set a manufacturer and model for the new device from the corresponding pop-up menus. If
the Manufacturer and Model pop-up menus do
not provide a name for your particular device,
choose None.
5
From the Input pop-up menu, choose the input port on your MIDI interface that is connected to the MIDI Out of your instrument.
6
From the Output pop-up menu, choose the
output port on your MIDI interface that is connected to the MIDI In of your instrument.
7
Enable the appropriate MIDI channels (1–16)
for the Send Channels and Receive Channels
options (These determine which channels send
and receive MIDI.)
Instrument Name
The Instrument Name field shows the user-definable instrument name for the currently selected instrument.
Appendix A:
Configuring
MIDI Studio Setup (Windo
ws
Only)
71
Manufacturer
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The Manufacturer pop-up menu provides a list
of MIDI equipment manufacturers. This list is
derived from the XML-based MIDI device files.
For more information, see “MIDI Patch
Name Support” on page 71.
Model
The Model pop-up menu provides a list of MIDI
devices, filtered by the manufacturer name. This
list is derived from the XML-based MIDI device
files provided with your Pro Tools installation.
For more information, see “MIDI Patch
Name Support” on page 71.
Input Port
The Input Port pop-up menu displays a list of
available MIDI interface input ports. Inputs will
include Mbox 2 Academic and any additional
MIDI interfaces enabled on your system. The
MIDI interface port that is set and displayed
here is the port through which MIDI data is sent
from the external MIDI device specified in the
Instrument Name field into your MIDI interface.
Output Port
The Output Port pop-up menu displays a list of
available MIDI interface output ports. The port
set and displayed here is the port through which
MIDI data is sent from your MIDI interface to
the MIDI device specified in the Instrument
Name field.
If you set the input port to None, the defined
instrument will not appear as a choice in a
MIDI Input selector.
If you set the output port to None, the defined instrument will not appear as a choice
in a MIDI Output selector.
Send Channels
The Send Channels grid sets the send channels
for the MIDI device specified in the Instrument
Name field.
Receive Channels
The Receive Channels grid sets the receive channels for the MIDI device specified in the Instrument Name field.
MIDI Patch Name Support
Pro Tools supports XML (Extensible Markup
Language) for storing and importing patch
names for your external MIDI devices. Pro Tools
installs MIDI patch name files (.midnam) for the
factory default patch names of many common
MIDI devices. These files reside in directories,
sorted by manufacturer, in Program Files\
Common Files\Digidesign\MIDI Patch Names\
Digidesign.
To import MIDI patch names into Pro Tools:
1
Verify the MIDI Device name in the MIDI Studio Setup window (see “MIDI Studio Setup” on
page 69).
2
signed to the MIDI device.
Verify the MIDI track’s output is correctly as-
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Click the MIDI track’s Patch Select button.
Patch Select button, Edit window
Patch Select button
Patch Select button, Mix window
4
In the Patch Select dialog, click the Change
button.
Change button
Patch Select dialog
5
In the Open dialog, navigate to Program
Files\Common Files\Digidesign\MIDI Patch
Names\Digidesign\<name of manufacturer>,
and select the MIDI Patch Name file (.midnam)
for the MIDI device.
Patch Select button
6
Click Open.
The Patch Select dialog is populated with patch
names and the Patch Name Bank pop-up menu
appears in the upper left hand corner of the window.
Patch Select dialog with patch names
Once patch names have been imported into
Pro Tools, they are available for that MIDI device in all sessions.
To clear patch names:
■
In the Patch Select dialog, click the Clear but-
ton, and click Done.
MIDI patch name files (.midnam) can be
edited in any text editor, or you can use
third party patch librarian and editor software to create your own custom patch
names.
Appendix B:
Configuring
AMS
(Mac OS X
Only)
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Configuring AMS (Mac OS X Only)
Audio MIDI Setup
Pro Tools recognizes the ports on your MIDI interface as generic ports. With Mac OS X, you use
Apple’s Audio MIDI Setup (AMS) utility to identify external MIDI devices connected to your
MIDI interface and configure your MIDI studio
for use with Pro Tools.
To configure your MIDI studio in AMS:
1
Do one of the following:
• Launch Audio MIDI Setup (located in Ap-
plications/Utilities).
– or –
• In Pro Tools, choose Setup > MIDI > MIDI
Studio.
2
Click MIDI Devices. AMS scans your system
for connected MIDI interfaces. If your MIDI interface is properly connected, it appears in the
window with each of its ports numbered.
Audio MIDI Setup (MIDI Devices)
3
For any MIDI devices connected to the MIDI
interface, click Add Device. A new external device icon with the default MIDI keyboard image
will appear.
4
Drag the new device icon to a convenient location within the window.
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Connect the MIDI device to the MIDI interface by clicking the arrow for the appropriate
output port of the device and dragging a connection or “cable” to the input arrow of the corresponding port of the MIDI interface.
2
Select a manufacturer and model for the new
device from the corresponding pop-up menus.
(If the Manufacturer and Model pop-up menus
do not provide a name for your particular device, you can type a name.)
Making MIDI input and output connections
6
Click the arrow for the appropriate input port
of the device and drag a cable to the output arrow of the corresponding port of the MIDI interface.
To
remove a connection, select the cable and
press Delete. To delete all connections, click
Clear Cables.
7
Repeat steps 3–6 for each MIDI device in your
MIDI setup.
To configure an external MIDI device:
1
Select the external device icon and click Show
Info (or double-click the new device icon).
Naming a new MIDI device
For Manufacturer and Model names, AMS
refers to one or more files with the suffix
“.middev” in the directory Root/Library/
Audio/MIDI Devices. Pro Tools installs a
file that contains information for many
commercially available MIDI devices,
named “Digidesign Device List.middev.” If
the Manufacturer or Model names for any of
your external MIDI devices is not available
in the AMS Manufacturer and Model popup menus, you can add them by editing the
.middev file in any text editor (such as
TextEdit).
External Device Icon
Appendix B:
Configuring
AMS
(Mac OS X
Only)
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Click the More Properties arrow to expand the
dialog, then enable the appropriate MIDI channels (1–16) for the Transmits and Receives options. (These determine which channels the
device will use to send and receive MIDI.)
4
Click the device image. The window expands
to show images for various MIDI devices (such
as keyboards, modules, interfaces, and mixers).
Select an icon for your device.
Enabling MIDI channels
Selecting a device icon
To use your own custom icons, you can
place TIFF image files in /Library/
Audio/MIDI Devices/Generic/Images, and
they will appear as choices in the AMS
device window.
5
Click OK.
The device names you enter appear as MIDI input and output choices in Pro Tools.
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MIDI Patch Name Support
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Pro Tools supports XML (Extensible Markup
Language) for storing and importing patch
names for you external MIDI devices. Pro Tools
installs MIDI patch name files (.midnam) for the
factory default patch names of many common
MIDI devices. These files reside in directories,
sorted by manufacturer, in /Library/Audio/MIDI
Patch Names/Digidesign.
To import MIDI patch names into Pro Tools:
1
Verify the MIDI Device name in the Audio
MIDI Setup window (see “Audio MIDI Setup” on
page 73).
2
signed to the MIDI device.
3
Patch Select button, Edit window
Verify the MIDI track’s output is correctly as-
Click the MIDI track’s Patch Select button.
Patch Select button, Mix window
Patch Select button
Patch Select button
4
In the Patch Select dialog, click the Change
button.
Change button
Patch Select dialog
5
In the Open dialog, navigate to /Library/Audio/MIDI Patch Names/Digidesign/<name of
manufacturer>, and select the MIDI Patch Name
file (.midnam) for the MIDI device.
6
Click Open.
The Patch Select dialog is populated with patch
names and the Patch Name Bank pop-up menu
appears in the upper left hand corner of the window.
Once patch names have been imported into
Pro Tools, they are available for that MIDI device in all sessions.
To clear patch names:
■
In the Patch Select dialog, click the Clear button, and click Done.
MIDI patch name files (.midnam) can be
edited in any text editor, or you can use
third party patch librarian and editor software to create your own custom patch
names.
Hard Drive
Configuration
and Maintenance
77
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Hard Drive Configuration and Maintenance
It is recommended that you start with a newly
formatted external or secondary internal audio
drive. You should also periodically defragment
your audio drive to ensure continued system
performance.
Always back up any important data on
your drive before formatting it, as it will
erase all data on the drive.
Avoid Recording to the
System Drive
Recording to your system drive is not recommended. Recording and playback on a system
drive may result in lower track counts or fewer
plug-ins.
Supported Drive Formats and
Drive Types
Drive Formats
Windows
formatted as NTFS or FAT32 (NTFS preferred).
Mac
with HFS or HFS+ file system only.
Hard drive performance depends on factors including system configuration, number of tracks,
session sample rate, density of edits, and the use
of crossfades and other processes such as Beat
Detective in a session.
For complete hard drive requirements, see the
Digidesign website (www.digidesign.com).
Windows XP systems should use drives
Windows systems can also support Mac
drives formatted with HFS+ system (also
commonly referred to as Mac OS Extended).
A third party application (such as
MacDrive) is needed to mount Mac-based
HFS+ drives on a Windows-based Pro Tools
system. Refer to the Pro Tools Reference
Guide for more information.
Mac systems should use drives formatted
HFS drives are supported as Transfer drives
only.
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SCSI Hard Drives
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Digidesign recommends qualified SCSI hard
drives and a qualified SCSI host bus adapter
(HBA) card or (on Windows systems) a qualified
built-in SCSI HBA connector on the motherboard.
For complete information on track count and
the supported number and configuration of
SCSI drives, visit the Digidesign website
(www.digidesign.com).
FireWire Hard Drives
Digidesign recommends qualified FireWire
drives and (on Windows systems) a qualified
FireWire host adapter.
For complete information on track count and
the supported number and configuration of
FireWire drives, visit the Digidesign website
(www.digidesign.com).
IDE/ATA/SATA Hard Drives
Formatting an Audio Drive
Formatting Windows Audio Drives
(Windows Only)
For optimal performance, audio drives should
be formatted as FAT32 or NTFS.
To format an audio drive:
1
Right-click My Computer and choose Manage.
2
Under Storage, choose Disk Management.
A qualified internal IDE/ATA/SATA drive may be
used as a dedicated audio drive.
For complete information on track count with
internal drives, refer to the Digidesign website
(www.digidesign.com).
Disk Management window (Windows XP)
Hard Drive
Configuration
and Maintenance
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If the volume is “Healthy,” do the following:
Healthy volumes are volumes that have previously been partitioned and formatted.
• In the Disk Management window, right-
click the hard drive you will use for audio
and choose Format.
• In the Format window, name the volume.
• Choose a file system. For optimum perfor-
mance, audio drives should be formatted as
NTFS. (FAT32 is also supported.)
Windows Disk Management can only create FAT32 volumes 32 GB or smaller. To
create FAT32 volumes greater than 32 GB
(up to 2 TB). use a third part utility (such as
Swiss Knife or Partition Magic).
• Select “Perform a quick format.”
• Make sure “Enable file and folder compres-
sion” is not selected.
• Set the Allocation unit size to Default.
• Click OK.
Pro Tools only supports Basic drive types.
Do not convert the drive to a Dynamic type.
4
If the volume is “Unallocated,” do the follow-
ing:
• In the Disk Management window, right-
click the hard drive you will use for audio
and choose New Partition.
• In the New Partition Wizard window, click
Next.
• When prompted, select the partition type.
Digidesign recommends using Primary partitions, instead of Extended partitions.
• Follow the on-screen instructions to select
a partition size and other partition settings.
• When prompted, choose a file system. For
optimum performance, audio drives
should be formatted as NTFS. (FAT32 is also
supported.)
Windows Disk Management can only create FAT32 volumes 32 GB or smaller. To
create FAT32 volumes greater than 32 GB
(up to 2 TB). use a third part utility (such as
Swiss Knife or Partition Magic).
• Select “Perform a quick format.”
• Make sure “Enable file and folder compres-
sion” is not selected.
• Set the Allocation unit size to Default.
• Click OK.
Pro Tools only supports Basic drive types.
Do not convert the drive to a Dynamic type.
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Formatting Mac Audio Drives
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(Mac Only)
For optimum performance, audio drives should
be formatted as Mac OS Extended (Journaled).
To format an audio drive:
1
Launch the Disk Utility application, located in
Applications/Utilities.
Disk Utility (Mac OS X)
2
Click the Erase tab.
3
Select the drive you want to initialize in the
column on the left side of the window.
4
Choose the Mac OS Extended (Journaled) for-
mat.
Do not choose the “Case-Sensitive” format
option. Pro Tools will not operate properly
with case-sensitive formatted drives.
5
Type a name for the new volume.
6
If you plan to connect the drive to a Mac OS 9
computer, select Install Mac OS 9 Drivers.
7
Click Erase.
The drive appears on the Desktop with the new
volume name.
Partitioning Drives
Partitioning creates a logical volume or volumes
on a physical drive, almost as if you were creating virtual hard drives. Partitions can then be
formatted with the appropriate file system
(NTFS or FAT32 for Windows, HFS+ for Mac).
FAT32 drive partitions have a limit of
2 terabytes (2000 gigabytes), whereas NTFS
drive partition sizes are almost limitless.
Windows XP allows drives formatted with
the NTFS or FAT32 file systems to be seen
as whole volumes. Single Pro Tools audio
files cannot exceed 2048 MB in size.
Mac OS allows drives larger than 4096 MB
to be seen as whole volumes. Drives must be
initialized with a disk utility that recognizes the 2 terabyte limit. Single Pro Tools
audio files cannot exceed 2048 MB in size.
Seek Times on Partitioned Drives
Seek times are actually faster on partitioned
drives (assuming that reads and writes are performed on a single partition), since the heads
only have to seek within the partition boundaries, rather than the whole capacity of the
drive.
Smaller partitions perform faster than larger partitions, but this comes at the expense of contiguous storage space. When you partition a drive,
you will need to find the compromise that best
suits your performance and storage requirements.
Avoid distributing audio files within a session over different partitions on the same
drive since this will adversely affect drive
performance.
Hard Drive
Configuration
and Maintenance
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Defragmenting an Audio Drive
Mac Systems
When working with larger files (such as video),
you can limit fragmentation by backing up your
important files to another disk, erasing the files
from the original hard disk, then copying the
files back, instead of doing a defragmentation.
Window Systems
Periodically
system performance.
For maximum recording and playback efficiency, data should be written to your hard
drive in a contiguous fashion—minimizing the
seek requirements to play back the data. Unfortunately, your computer can’t always store the
sound files in this way and must write to disk
wherever it can find space.
In multitrack recording, audio tracks are written
in discrete files, spaced evenly across the disk.
While fragmentation of individual files may be
zero, the tracks may be far enough apart that
playback will still be very seek-intensive. Also,
the remaining free space on the disk will be discontiguous, increasing the likelihood of file
fragmentation on subsequent record passes.
Increased fragmentation increases the chance of
disk errors, which can interfere with playback of
audio, and result in performance errors.
On Windows, to avoid fragmentation, format drives with higher cluster sizes (such as
32K).
defragment
audio drives to maintain
Optimizing (Defragmenting) Drives
To prevent fragmentation, you can optimize
your drive, which rearranges your files into a
contiguous format. Most optimizing software
lets you run a check on a drive to find out the
percentage of fragmentation. If your drive
shows moderate to heavy fragmentation, you
should consider optimizing it.
If you use your system for intensive editing, or if
you frequently delete audio or fade files from
your hard drive, you may need to optimize your
drives on a weekly basis, or even every few days,
since it doesn’t take long for even a large hard
drive to become fragmented.
Backing Up Data Before Optimizing
Since your files will be rewritten by the optimization process, always make a backup copy of
the data on your hard drive before you optimize
it. You should also use a hard drive utility to
find and repair any problems before optimizing
data or re-initializing your drives. If there is any
damage to your hard drive's directories prior to
optimizing, serious data loss may result.
Defragmenting Windows Audio Drives
To defragment an audio drive (Windows):
1
Right-click My Computer and choose Man-
age.
2
Under Storage, choose Disk Defragmenter.
3
In the Disk Defragmenter window, choose the
drive you want to defragment
4
Click the Defragment button and follow the
on-screen instructions.
When defragmenting is complete, close the
Computer Management Window.
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Number of Tracks and Length
16-bit at
44.1 kHz
16-bit at
48 kHz
24-bit at
44.1 kHz
24-bit at
48 kHz
1 mono track, 1 minute
5 MB
5.5 MB
7.5 MB
8.2 MB
1 stereo track (or two mono
tracks), 5 minutes
50 MB
55 MB
75 MB
83 MB
1 stereo track (or two mono
tracks), 60 minutes
600 MB
662 MB
900 MB
991 MB
24 mono tracks, 5 minutes
600 MB
662 MB
900 MB
991 MB
24 mono tracks, 60 minutes
7 GB
7.8 GB
10.5 GB
11.6 GB
32 mono tracks, 5 minutes
800 MB
883 MB
1.2 GB
1.3 GB
32 mono tracks, 60 minutes
9.4 GB
10.4 GB
14 GB
15.4 GB
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Hard Disk Storage Space
Mono audio tracks recorded with 16-bit resolution at 44.1 kHz (CD quality) require approximately
5 MB of hard disk space per minute. The same tracks recorded with 24-bit resolution require about
7.5 MB per minute.
Stereo audio tracks recorded with 16-bit resolution at 44.1 kHz (CD quality) require approximately
10 MB of hard disk space per minute. The same tracks recorded with 24-bit resolution require about
15 MB per minute.
Table 4 lists the required disk space for certain track numbers and track lengths, to help you estimate
your hard disk usage.
Table 4. Required hard drive space for audio tracks (44.1 kHz and 48 kHz sessions shown)
T
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Troubleshooting
Backing Up Your Work
It is highly recommended that you back up your
work on a regular basis, and especially before
making changes to your system configuration.
Backing Up Your Session Data
Back up your session and audio data frequently.
There are a variety of media that are suited to
back up projects of various sizes, from automated tape backup systems to high-capacity
op- tical drives, or to CD burners.
The best way to back up an entire session is to
use the Save Copy In command. This command
lets you save the session file and all of its associated files to a new location.
You can also use the Auto Save Backup feature (in the Operation Preferences page) to
have Pro Tools automatically save backups
of the session file while you work.
Backing Up Your System
Configuration
After configuring your system and Pro Tools,
you should save an image of your system drive
using a backup utility such as Norton Ghost
(Windows) or Bombich Carbon Copy Cloner
(Mac). By doing this, you can quickly restore
your system configuration and settings if you
encounter any problems.
Common Issues
Pro Tools Won’t Launch
Problem
When you double-click the Pro Tools application or a Pro Tools session file, Pro Tools doesn’t
launch, or displays an error message.
Possible Solutions
◆
Check to be sure your computer has the required amount of RAM to launch Pro Tools. See
the latest compatibility information on the
Digidesign website (www.digidesign.com).
◆
Try a complete restart. Turn off your audio interfaces, computer peripherals and your computer, and then turn them on again in the
proper sequence.
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If you tried to launch Pro Tools by doubleclicking a Pro Tools session file, do the following:
• Close any error message.
• Double-click the Pro Tools application.
• In Pro Tools, choose File > Open Session to
open the session.
◆
Reinstall the Pro Tools application, using the
Pro Tools Installer disc. See your
Guide
or
Pro Tools Upgrading Guide
tion instructions.
Getting Started
Audio Interface Is Not Recognized
Problem
When you launch Pro Tools it does not recognize an audio interface, or a connected audio interface is not available.
Possible Solutions
For the following possible solutions, refer to
your Getting Started Guide.
◆
Turn off your computer and check to be sure
your cables are properly and securely connected
to your computer and to your audio interface.
◆
Verify that your Hardware Setup dialog settings are correct.
for installa-
Performance Factors
There are several conditions that may adversely
affect the performance of Pro Tools. These include:
Network Connections
nections unless you are using them for network
interchange of audio data.
Background Applications
that run in the background or generate disk activity, such as virus protection, disk optimization, or file savers, should be turned off or removed.
Screen Savers
completely disabled on your computer before
running Pro Tools.
Power Saver Features
saver features, such as those that spin down the
system hard drive, can affect Pro Tools performance. These features should be turned off.
Screen saver software should be
Close any network con-
Any software utilities
Some automatic power
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Before You Call Digidesign
Technical Support
Register Your System
Register your purchase immediately after reviewing the Digidesign Registration Information Card included with every Pro Tools system.
Registering your purchase is the only way you
become eligible to receive complimentary technical support and future upgrade offers. Registering is one of the most important steps to
complete as a new user.
Use Digidesign Resources
In addition to the printed and PDF versions of
Pro Tools guides, your system includes the following sources of information:
Read Me Files
formation and known issues pertaining to
Pro Tools software and hardware configurations. Read Me files are installed in Documentation folder when you install Pro Tools.
Answerbase
lems and DAE errors, and their solutions based
on the latest information from Digidesign Technical Support. This database is installed in the
Digidesign folder when you install Pro Tools.
Answerbase is also available on the Digidesign
website (www.digidesign.com).
Website (www.digidesign.com)
online source for information to help you get
the most out of your Pro Tools system.
These contain late-breaking in-
This is a database of common prob-
This is your best
Gather Important Information
Digidesign wants to help you resolve problems
as quickly and efficiently as possible. If you have
the following information handy when you
contact Technical Support, it will make the diagnosis of your problem easier. Take a few minutes
to collect the following basic information:
System Information
Computer
Digidesign Hardware
Hard Drives
Digidesign Software
• Make, model, processor speed
• Amount of system RAM
• Operating system (version of Windows or
Mac OS)
• Any Drivers, Disk Utilities, or other system-
related applications you may have installed
• Type of cards, interfaces, or peripherals
• Make, Model
• Drive size (GB)
• Drive speed (RPM)
• Drive type (SCSI, FireWire, IDE/ATA)
• Utility used to format the drive
• Number and size of partitions on the drive
• Pro Tools software version
• Plug-in versions
• Other Digidesign software
• Additional plug-ins from Digidesign Devel-
opment Partners
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Other Hardware
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Refer to the manufacturer’s documentation for
operational details.
The most common hardware additions include:
• 1394 (FireWire) cards for Windows systems
(manufacturer, model)
• Video Capture cards (manufacturer, model)
To verify that your hardware is qualified for use
with your Pro Tools system, refer to the latest
compatibility information on the Digidesign
website (www.digidesign.com).
Other Software
If you are using other audio or video applications, refer to the manufacturer’s documentation for operational details.
Make note of any other software that was running when a problem occurred.
Diagnostic Information
Note any DAE errors or other error codes you encounter. Additonally, note the ability to reproduce the problem under different conditions,
for example, with another session, or after
changing settings (such as the Hardware Buffer
Size).
Index
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index
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A
alternate channel
ASIO driver (Windows)
audio
digital connections 43
audio drivers
ASIO driver (Windows) 19
CoreAudio driver (Mac) 24
WaveDriver (Windows) 19
Audio MIDI Setup (AMS) (Macintosh)
authorizing Pro Tools
Mac 24
Windows 14
63
19
C
Clock Source 17, 28
and digital output 38
Internal setting 17, 28
S/PDIF (digital) setting 17, 28
connecting Mbox 2 Academic
Mac 23
Windows 13
CoreAudio driver (Mac)
CPU Usage Limit 15, 26
D
DAE Playback Buffer Size
drive formatting
Mac 80
Windows 79
drive maintenance 77
drive requirements
24
16, 27
6
F
field recorder
alternate channels 63
FireWire requirements 78
G
gain
headphones 32
input 33
H
73
hard drives
Hardware Buffer Size 14, 25
headphones
drive formats 77
FireWire requirements 78
formatting 79, 80
formatting (Mac) 80
IDE/ATA requirements 78
maintenance 77, 81
optimizing 81
partitioning 80
requirements 6
SCSI requirements 78
space requirements 82
gain control 32
output 31
I
I/O Setup
IDE/ATA requirements
indicators
input and output connectors 34
Mac 28
Windows 18
peak level 33
phantom power 33
S/PDIF 31
USB connection 31
78
88
Mbox 2 Academic
Getting
Star
ted
Guide
inputs
USO RESTRITO
analog 35
digital 34
gain 33
monitoring 32
installing Pro Tools Academic
Mac 23
Windows 12
installing QuickTime
Windows 13
K
key commands
7
L
latency
see monitoring
M
Main Time Scale 55
Mbox 2 Academic
back panel 34
connecting (Mac) 23
connecting (Windows) 13
features 3
front panel 31
removing the handle 33
MIDI
connections 44
requirements 5
setup (Macintosh) 73
setup (Windows) 69
MIDI Input Selector
MIDI Studio Setup (MSS) (Windows)
mix control (Mbox 2 Academic) 32
monitoring
mono switch
when overdubbing 32
zero latency 32
32
51
N
network connections 84
O
optimizing hard drives 81
outputs
digital 34
Monitor outputs 35
S/PDIF mirroring 44
69
P
partitioning hard drives 80
Patch Select dialog
Macintosh 76
Windows 72
peak indicators
phantom power
indicator 33
when to use 33, 39
power management settings
Mac 22
Windows 10
Pro Tools
Pro Tools Academic
demo session 24
removing 29
capabilities 4
configuration (Mac) 25
configuration (Windows) 14
installing (Mac) 23
installing (Windows) 12
33
40
Q
QuickTime
installing on Windows 13
R
ratio control (Mbox 2 Academic) 32
recording
removing Pro Tools 29
RTAS Processors setting
digital inputs 43
15, 25
S
S/PDIF 34
Sample Rate
screen savers 84
SCSI requirements
input indicator 31
mirroring 44
17, 27
78
Index
89
sources
USO RESTRITO
Spot dialog
Stereo Width control
subframes
system optimization
system requirements 5
system settings
analog 35
DI 35
digital 34
line 35
microphone 35
selecting 33
Use Subframes option 57
Mac 21, 22
Windows 9, 10, 11, 12
Clock Source 17, 28
CPU Usage Limit 15, 26
DAE Playback Buffer Size 16, 27
Hardware Buffer Size 14, 25
I/O Setup 18, 28
RTAS Processors 15, 25
Sample Rate 17, 27
42, 44
57
T
technical support
product registration required 85
Time Scale
Main 55
TRS
39
U
USB connection indicator 31
Use Subframes option
W
WaveDriver (Windows)
57
19
90
Mbox 2 Academic
Getting
Star
ted
Guide
USO RESTRITO
USO RESTRITO
www.digidesign.com
USO RESTRITO
DIGIDESIGN
2001 Junipero Serra Boulevard
Daly City, CA 94014-3886 USA
Tel: 650.731.6300
Fax: 650.731.6399
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Tel: 650.731.6100
Fax: 650.731.6384
(USA)
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Tel: 800.333.2137
(USA)
INTERNATIONAL OFFICES
Visit the Digidesign website
for contact information
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