DIGIDESIGN, AVID and PRO TOOLS are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Digidesign and/or Avid Technology,
Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
Product features, specifications, system requirements, and
availability are subject to change without notice.
PN 910614040-00 REV A 9/04
Communications & Safety Regulation Information
Compliance Statement
The model Digi 002 complies with the following standards
regulating interference and EMC:
• FCC Part 15 Class B
• EN55022
• EN55024
• AS/NZS 3548 Class B
• CISPR 22 Class B
Radio and Television Interference
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We Digidesign,
3401-A Hillview Avenue
Palo Alto, California 94304-1348, USA
650-842-7900
declare under our sole responsibility that the product
Digi 002
complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this
device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference
to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
and correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or locate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
Any modifications to the unit, unless expressly approved by
Digidesign, could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
Canadian Compliance Statement:
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES003
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme
NMB-003 du Canada
Australian Compliance
European Compliance
Safety Statement
This equipment has been tested to comply with USA and
Canadian safety certification in accordance with the
specification of UL Standards : UL1419 and Canadian CAN
C22.2NO.1-98, IEC60950. Digidesign Inc., has been
authorized to apply the appropriate UL & CUL mark on its
compliant equipment.
Warning!
Important Safety Instructions
When using electric or electronic equipment, basic precautions
should always be followed, including the following:
• Read all instructions before using this equipment.
• To avoid the risk of shock, keep this equipment away from
rain water, and other moisture. Do not use this equipment
if it is wet.
• The equipment should only be connected to the correct
rating power supply as indicated on the product.
• Do not attempt to service the equipment. There are no
user-serviceable parts inside. Please refer all servicing to
authorized Digidesign personnel.
• Any attempt to service the equipment will expose you to a
risk of electric shock, and will void the manufacturer’s
warranty.
• The product should be connected only to the correct power
supply as indicated on the product.
• Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance
with the manufacture’s instructions.
• Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators,
heat registers,stoves, or other apparatus (including
amplifiers) that produce heat.
• Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or
grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with
one wider than other, A grounding type plug has two blades
and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third
prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does
not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for
replacement of the obsolete outlet.
• Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched
particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the
point where they exit from the apparatus.
• Only use attachments/accessories specified by the
manufacturer.
Welcome to Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack, Digidesign’s cross-platform Pro Tools workstations
for music, sound design, and multimedia production.
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack
Packages
The Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack packages include the following:
• Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack unit (depending on
which product you have purchased)
• Installer CD-ROMs containing Pro Tools LE
software, DigiRack RTAS (Real-Time AudioSuite) and AudioSuite plug-ins, and electronic
PDF guides
• Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack Guide, covering installation, configuration,
and basic tutorials for Digi 002 and
Digi 002 Rack
• FireWire cable for connecting the Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack to a computer
• AC power cable
• Digidesign Registration card
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack
Features
Audio and MIDI Features
(Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack)
The Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack units provide
the following input and output capacity:
•8 analog audio inputs (4 with mic preamps),
with A/D converters supporting up to 24-bit,
96 kHz audio
• 48V phantom power on mic preamps, switchable in channel pairs
• –10 dBV input pair for direct monitoring of
tape or CD input sources
• Eight analog audio outputs, with D/A converters supporting up to 24-bit, 96 kHz audio
• Monitor Output pair (+4 dBu) mirrors
Main Outputs 1–2 with dedicated volume
control for direct connection to powered
speakers
• Alternate Main Output pair (–10 dBV) mirrors Main Outputs 1–2 for direct output to
–10 dBV devices.
• Stereo headphone output with level control
• Optical connectors for 8 channels of
ADAT I/O (up to 48 kHz) or 2 channels of Optical S/PDIF I/O (up to 96 kHz)
Chapter 1: Welcome to Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack 1
• RCA connectors for 2 channels of S/PDIF digital I/O supporting up to 24-bit, 96 kHz audio
•1 MIDI In port and 2 MIDI Out ports, providing up to 16 channels of MIDI input and up to
32 channels of MIDI output
• Footswitch jack for punching in and out
while recording
Control Surface Features
(Digi 002 Only)
Digi 002 provides an integrated control surface
for software control that includes the following:
• Eight touch-sensitive moving faders and dedicated solo, mute and channel select/record
arm controls
• Eight multi-function rotary encoders for operating pan, send, and plug-in controls
•Transport and navigation controls
•Ten scribble strips for channel information
display
Stand-Alone Mixing Features
(Digi 002 Only)
Digi 002 can be used as a stand-alone 8-channel
digital mixer with the following features:
•8 analog inputs (4 with mic preamps), with
dedicated volume, pan, solo and mute controls
• Dedicated three-band EQ available on input
channels 1–8
• Dedicated Compressor/Limiter available on
input channels 1–4
• Built-in high-quality Reverb and Delay
• Four sends on each input channel:
• Sends 1–2 dedicated to internal Delay and
Reverb effects
• Sends 3–4 for integrating external effects
• Stereo outputs with dedicated Master Fader
controls, including:
• Main Output pair (+4 dBu fixed signal)
• Monitor Output pair (+4 dBu) mirrors
Main Outputs 1–2 with dedicated volume
control for direct connection to powered
speakers
• Alternate Main Output pair (–10 dBV) mirrors Main Outputs 1–2 for direct output to
–10 dBV devices
•Stereo headphone output with level control
•Ten scribble strips for pan/volume and effects
control, send levels, and track names
• Channel metering available using rotary encoder LED rings (in Meter mode)
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack2
Pro Tools LE Capabilities
System Requirements
Pro Tools LE software provides the following capabilities with Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack:
•Record and play back up to 32 mono digital
audio tracks, depending on your computer’s
capabilities.
• Sessions can include up to 128 audio tracks
(with 32 voiceable tracks maximum),
256 MIDI tracks, 128 Auxiliary Input tracks,
and 64 Master Fader tracks.
• 16-bit or 24-bit audio resolution, at sample
rates up to 96 kHz
• Nonlinear, random-access editing and mix automation
• Audio processing with up to five RTAS
plug-ins per track, depending on your computer’s capabilities
• Up to five inserts and five sends per track
• Up to 16 internal mix busses
Pro Tools LE uses your computer’s CPU to
mix and process audio tracks (host processing). Computers with faster clock speeds
yield higher track counts and more plug-in
processing.
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack can be used with a
Digidesign-qualified Windows or Macintosh
computer running Pro Tools LE software.
For complete system requirements, visit the
compatibility page of the Digidesign Web site
(www.Digidesign.com/compato).
Compatibility Information
Digidesign can only assure compatibility and
provide support for hardware and software it
has tested and approved.
For a list of Digidesign-qualified computers, operating systems, hard drives, and third-party devices, refer to the latest compatibility information on the Digidesign Web site
(www.digidesign.com/compato).
MIDI Requirements
USB MIDI interfaces work effectively with
Pro Tools systems on Windows or Macintosh.
Serial MIDI interfaces are supported on Windows systems only.
Only USB MIDI interfaces are compatible
with Pro Tools systems for Mac OS X. Modem-to-serial port adapters and serial MIDI
devices are not supported.
For a list of supported adapters, refer to the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).
Chapter 1: Welcome to Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack 3
Hard Drive Considerations
Avoid Recording to System Drives
Hard Drive Configuration and
Maintenance
It is recommended that you start with a newly
initialized audio drive. You should also periodically defragment your audio drive to ensure
continued system performance.
For a list of qualified hard drives, see our
Web site (www.digidesign.com/compato).
If you are using an ATA/IDE or FireWire hard
drive, initialize your drive with Windows Disk
Management (Windows) or the Disk Utility application included with Apple System software
(Macintosh).
Table 2. Required hard drive space for audio tracks
Number of
tracks and
length
16-bit at
44.1 kHz
16-bit at
48 kHz
24-bit at
44.1 kHz
Although Pro Tools LE will let you record to
your system drive, this is generally not recommended. Recording and playback on system
hard drives results in lower track counts and
fewer plug-ins.
Hard Disk Storage Space
Mono audio tracks recorded with 16-bit resolution at 44.1 kHz (CD-quality) require approximately 5 MB of hard disk space per minute.
The same tracks recorded with 24-bit resolution
require about 7.5 MB per minute. Recording at
higher sample rates (88.2 kHz or 96 kHz) requires about twice the hard disk space.
Table 2 lists the required disk space for certain
track numbers and track lengths, to help you estimate your hard disk usage.
24-bit at
48 kHz
16-bit at
88.2 kHz
16-bit at
96 kHz
24-bit at
88.2 kHz
24-bit at
96 kHz
1 mono track
1 minute
1 stereo track
5 minutes
1 stereo track
60 minutes
32 mono tracks
5 minutes
32 mono tracks
60 minutes
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack4
5 MB5.5 MB7.5 MB8.2 MB10 MB11 MB15 MB16.4 MB
50 MB55 MB75 MB83 MB100 MB110 MB150 MB164 MB
600 MB662 MB900 MB991 MB1.2 GB1.3 GB1.8 GB2 GB
800 MB883 MB1.2 GB1.4 GB1.6 GB1.8 GB2.4 GB2.8 GB
9.4 GB10.4 GB14 GB15.5 GB18.8 GB20.8 GB28 GB31 GB
Digidesign Registration
Complete and return the registration card included with Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. Registered users will receive periodic software update
and upgrade notices. Refer to the registration
card for information on technical support.
About the Pro Tools Guides
This Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack
Guide explains how to install and use Digi 002
or Digi 002 Rack to record, edit, and mix audio
and MIDI tracks in Pro Tools LE.
If you are new to working with digital workstations, it is recommended that you read the following:
• Digi 002 and Digi 0023 Rack Basics Guide provides simple steps for how to get sound in and
out of your Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack, connect a microphone or instrument, record to a
Pro Tools session, import audio from a CD,
create an audio CD from a Pro Tools session,
and other topics.
For additional information, see the following
online guides:
• Pro Tools Reference Guide explains Pro Tools LE
software in detail.
• Pro Tools Menus Guide covers all the Pro Tools
on-screen menus.
• DigiRack Plug-Ins Guide explains how to use
the RTAS and AudioSuite plug-ins included
with Pro Tools LE.
• Digidesign Plug-Ins Guide explains how to use
optional Digidesign plug-ins.
• DigiBase Guide provides details on using
Pro Tools DigiBase databasing and browsers
for data and media management.
• Keyboard Shortcuts lists keyboard shortcuts for
Pro Tools LE.
PDF versions of the Pro Tools guides are installed automatically with Pro Tools, and are accessible from the Pro Tools Help menu (Windows) or Pro Tools menu (Mac OS X). To view
or print the PDF guides, you can install Acrobat
Reader (included on the Pro Tools Installer
CD-ROM).
Printed copies of the Pro Tools LE guide set
(including the Pro Tools Reference Guide)
can be purchased separately from the
DigiStore (www.digidesign.com).
Chapter 1: Welcome to Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack 5
Conventions Used in This Guide
Digidesign guides use the following conventions to indicate menu choices and key commands:
:
ConventionAction
File > Save SessionChoose Save Session from
the File menu
Control+NHold down the Control key
and press the N key
Control-clickHold down the Control key
and click the mouse button
Right-click (Windows)Click with the right mouse
button
The following symbols are used to highlight important information:
User Tips are helpful hints for getting the
most from your system.
Important Notices include information that
could affect your data or the performance of
your system.
Shortcuts show you useful keyboard or
mouse shortcuts.
Cross References point to related sections in
other Digidesign guides.
About www.digidesign.com
The Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com)
is your best source for information to help you
get the most out of your Pro Tools system. The
following are just a few of the services and features available.
Support Contact Digidesign Technical Support
or Customer Service; download software updates and the latest online manuals; browse the
Compatibility documents for system requirements; search the online Answerbase; join the
worldwide Pro Tools community on the Digidesign User Conference.
Training and Education Become a certified
Pro Tools Operator or Expert; study on your
own using courses available online, or find out
how you can learn in a classroom setting at a
certified Pro Tools Training Center.
Products and Developers Learn about Digidesign
products; download demo software; learn about
our Development Partners and their plug-ins,
applications, and hardware.
News and Events Get the latest news from Digidesign; sign up for a Pro Tools demo.
To learn more about these and other resources
available from Digidesign, visit the Digidesign
Web site (www.digidesign.com).
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack6
chapter 2
Windows Configuration
This chapter contains information for Windows
systems only. If you are installing Pro Tools on a
Macintosh computer, see Chapter 3, “Macintosh Configuration.”
Before installing this version of Pro Tools,
please refer to the Read Me information included on the Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM.
Installation Overview
Installing the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack on a
Windows computer includes the following
steps:
1 “Testing Digi 002” on page 7.
2 Configuring “Windows System Settings” on
page 8.
3 “Connecting Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to the
Computer” on page 10.
When connecting Digi 002 to your computer the first time, your computer should
be off. If your computer is on, power it
down.
4 “Installing Pro Tools LE” on page 11.
5 “Configuring Pro Tools LE” on page 15.
6 Making audio and MIDI connections to the
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. (See Chapter 7,
“Connecting Your Studio.”)
Testing Digi 002
(Digi 002 Only)
Before you install Pro Tools LE software or connect Digi 002 to your computer for the first
time, you should power up the unit to be sure it
is working correctly.
When connecting Digi 002 to your computer the first time, your computer should
be off. If your computer is on, power it
down.
To set up and test the Digi 002:
1 Plug the Digi 002 into a standard AC recepta-
cle, using the AC power cable included with the
unit.
Digi 002 is auto power-selecting (100V to 240V)
and will work automatically when plugged into
an AC power receptacle in any country.
2 Power on the Digi 002 unit by turning on the
power switch on the back panel. After a short
power-up sequence, the Channel Scribble Strips
on the unit show “Digi 002 Standby,” and the
Standalone switch flashes to indicate Standby
mode.
3 Press the Standalone switch in the upper right
of the top panel of Digi 002. The Channel Scribble Strips on the unit will show “Enter Standalone Mode?”
Chapter 2: Windows Configuration 7
4 Press the Channel Select switch under “Yes” to
enter Stand-alone mode. The Channel Scribble
Strips on the unit will show the default names of
the channel inputs, “In1” through “In8.”
5 To return Digi 002 to Standby mode, press the
Standalone switch a second time. The Channel
Scribble Strips on the unit will show “Exit
Standalone Mode?”
6 Press the Channel Select switch under “Yes” to
return to Standby mode.
Disable Hyper-Threading
For Pentium IV computers with Hyper-Threading, disable Hyper-Threading in the BIOS.
Refer to your computer’s documentation for
steps on how to enter your computer’s BIOS and
disable Hyper-Threading.
Enable DMA
Enabling your computer's DMA (Direct Memory
Access) frees up CPU bandwidth so your computer can do other Pro Tools tasks.
Windows System Settings
Configure your Window system settings, as follows:
Required Settings These instructions must be
followed before installing Pro Tools.
Recommended Configuration These instructions
should be followed to optimize your system’s
capabilities, or to let older computers run
Pro Tools LE.
If problems occur after configuring all required and required settings, see
Appendix A, “Windows System Optimizations (Windows Only” for information on
troubleshooting and configuring advanced
settings.
Required Settings
To ensure optimum performance with
Pro Tools LE, configure the following Control
Panel settings for your version of Windows XP.
In most cases the DMA option will already be set
correctly, as Windows XP detects and activates
DMA mode by default.
Enable DMA for any IDE hard drives:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Launch System.
3 Click the Hardware tab.
4 Under Device Manager, choose Device Man-
ager.
5 In the Device Manager window, double-click
IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers, then double-click
the Primary IDE Channel for your IDE hard
drive.
6 Click the Advanced Settings tab.
7 For each device, set the Transfer Mode to
“DMA if available,” and click OK.
In most cases, this will already be set correctly as
Windows XP will detect and activate DMA
mode by default.
8 Repeat steps 5–7 for any additional IDE Chan-
nels.
9 Close the Computer Management window.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack8
Disable System Standby and Power
Management
Completing Required Windows System
Settings
When using Pro Tools, the Windows System
Standby power scheme must be set to Always
On. This helps prevent long record or playback
passes from stopping due to system resources
powering down.
To configure Windows Power Management:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Launch Power Options.
3 Click the Power Schemes tab.
4 From the Power Schemes pop-up menu, select
Always On.
5 Click OK.
This sets System Standby, System Hibernate,
and “Turn off hard disks” to Never.
Disable ClearType Font Smoothing
When using Pro Tools, the Effects “Clear Type”
setting must be disabled.
To disable ClearType font smoothing:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Launch Display.
3 Click the Appearance tab.
When finished updating required Windows system settings, restart your computer.
Recommended Configuration
Pro Tools LE can also be affected by other software and hardware drivers installed on your
computer. For best possible performance, it is
recommended (but not required) that you:
•Avoid running other Windows programs at
the same time as Pro Tools LE.
•Turn off any software utilities that run in
the background, such as Windows Messenger, calendars, and disk maintenance programs.
•Turn off any non-essential USB devices
while using Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
• If your video display card supports it, enable Bus Mastering in the manufacturer’s
Control Panel.
• Disable any networking cards (other than
any 1394 “FireWire” card that you might
use to connect an external drive to your
system).
For information on disabling networking
cards, see “Disabling Network Cards” on
page 111.
4 Click Effects.
5 Deselect “Use the following methods to
smooth edges of screen fonts.”
6 Click OK to save your settings and close the
Effects dialog.
7 Click OK.
Chapter 2: Windows Configuration 9
Connecting Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack to the
Computer
Before installing Pro Tools LE software and the
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack software, you need to
connect Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to the computer.
When connecting Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack to your computer the first
time, your computer should be off. If your
computer is on, power it down.
To connect the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to your
computer:
1 Plug the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack into a stan-
dard AC receptacle, using the AC power cable
included with the unit.
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack are auto power-selecting (100V to 240V) and will work automatically when plugged into an AC power receptacle
in any country.
2 Power on the unit by toggling the power
switch on the back panel (Digi 002), or pressing
the power switch on the front panel (Digi 002
Rack). After a short power-up sequence the Sample Rate LED and Monitor Mute switch illuminate to indicate the unit is on.
4 Plug one end of the FireWire cable into one of
the ports marked “1394” on the back panel of
the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. Either port will
work.
• Plug the other end of the FireWire cable
into an available FireWire port on your
computer.
• Plug the other end of the cable into an
available FireWire port on a FireWire hard
drive connected to your computer. (See
“Connecting FireWire Drives” on page 10.)
Connecting FireWire Drives
Connect FireWire hard drives directly to a
FireWire port on your computer. Do not connect a FireWire hard drive to the second
FireWire port on the back panel of Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack because the FireWire ports do not
pass audio data when the unit is powered off.
3 Locate the FireWire cable that came with your
unit.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack10
To connect a FireWire hard drive:
■ If your computer has more than one FireWire
port, connect the FireWire hard drive to one
FireWire port on the computer, and connect
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to another FireWire
port on the computer.
– or –
■ If your computer has only one FireWire port,
connect the FireWire hard drive directly to your
computer and then connect Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack to an available FireWire port on
the drive.
While it is possible to connect a FireWire
hard drive to an available port on Digi 002
or Digi 002 Rack, if the unit is powered off,
any mounted FireWire drives will lose their
data connection with the computer. This
may result in hard drive errors or data loss.
4-Pin FireWire Cable
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack include a 6-pin to 6pin FireWire cable. Some Windows laptops include a 4-pin FireWire port. To use Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack with these computers, a 4-pin to
6-pin cable is required. Purchase this cable
(model #CS625) through your authorized Digidesign dealer or online through the DigiStore
(www.digidesign.com).
Installing Pro Tools LE
To install Pro Tools LE on Windows:
1 Make sure you have configured all the re-
quired Windows system settings, and rebooted
your computer. See“Windows System Settings”
on page 8 for more information.
2 Start up Windows, logging in with Adminis-
trator privileges. If you do not have Administrator privileges or do not know how to set them
up, see your Windows User’s Guide.
3 Wait for the Found New Hardware Wizard di-
alog to appear and leave it open (do not press
Next).
4 Insert the Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM for
Windows in your CD-ROM drive. Locate and
open the Pro Tools Installer folder, and doubleclick the Setup icon.
5 Click Next to begin installation.
This cable can also be purchased at computer supply stores. Maximum supported
cable length for FireWire (IEEE-1394) is
14 feet (4.3 meters).
Connecting Other FireWire Devices to
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack
The second FireWire port on the Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack unit is available for daisy-chaining FireWire devices such as digital cameras or
digital video recorders. Even when it is powered
off, Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack supplies power
from the computer through its FireWire ports,
letting you recharge batteries in other FireWire
devices.
6 Select the components you want to install and
click Next.
If you get a warning dialog about the driver
not passing Windows Logo testing, click
Continue Anyway.
7 Wait for the installer to finish installing all
software components, drivers, and PACE System
files before proceeding to the next step.
8 Click Quit when prompted to install Quick-
Time. If required, you can install QuickTime
later (see “Installing QuickTime” on page 12).
9 Restart your computer.
Chapter 2: Windows Configuration 11
MIDI Studio Setup
(Optional)
If you plan to use any MIDI devices with
Pro Tools, configure your MIDI setup with MIDI
Studio Setup. See Appendix E, “Configuring
Midi Studio Setup (Windows Only)” for details.
Installing QuickTime
(Optional)
QuickTime 6.5 or later is required for Pro Tools
LE if you plan to include movie files in your sessions. QuickTime is available as a free download
from the Apple Web site (www.apple.com).
Optional Software on the
Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM
Your Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM includes several software options.
Digidesign ASIO Driver
The Digidesign ASIO (Audio Sound Input Output) Driver is a single-client multichannel
sound driver that allows third-party audio programs that support the ASIO standard to record
and play back through Digidesign hardware.
Digidesign ASIO Driver is automatically installed when you install Pro Tools.
For detailed information on configuring the
Digidesign ASIO Driver, see Appendix B,
“Digidesign ASIO Driver (Windows Only).”
To use Digidesign ASIO Driver without
Pro Tools, use the stand-alone version of
the Digidesign ASIO Driver. The standalone version of Digidesign ASIO Driver is
available on the Digidesign Web site
(www.digidesign.com)
Digidesign WaveDriver
The Digidesign WaveDriver is a single-client,
multichannel sound driver that allows thirdparty audio programs that support the
WaveDriver MME (Multimedia Extensions)
standard to play back through Digidesign hardware.
Digidesign WaveDriver is automatically installed when you install Pro Tools.
For detailed information on configuring the
Digidesign WaveDriver, see Appendix C,
“Digidesign WaveDriver (Windows
Only).”
To use Digidesign WaveDriver without
Pro Tools, use the stand-alone version of
the Digidesign WaveDriver. The standalone version of Digidesign WaveDriver is
available on the Digidesign Web site
(www.digidesign.com)
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack12
Pro Tools Demo Session
The Pro Tools LE Installer CD includes a demo
session that you can use to verify that your system is working.
Before installing the demo session to your
audio drive, make sure the drive is configured as described in “Formatting an Audio
Drive” on page 18.
To install the demo session:
1 Insert the Pro Tools LE Installer CD in your
CD-ROM drive. Locate and double-click
Setup.exe, in D (CD-ROM drive):\Additional
Files\Pro Tools LE Demo Session Installer.
2 Set the install location to your audio drive and
click Install.
3 When installation is complete, click OK.
MacOpener
MacOpener 6.0.5 and higher lets you mount
HFS/HFS+ drives on a Windows-based Pro Tools
system, as a Transfer drive.
Transfer drives can be used for storage, but
not for playback or recording.
The MacDrive utility can be used instead of
MacOpener. For more information about
MacDrive, visit the Mediafour Web site
(www.mediafour.com).
To share Pro Tools sessions between Macintosh
and Windows systems, select the “Enforce
Mac/PC Compatibility” option when creating
the session, or when saving a session copy to a
Windows audio drive formatted using NTFS or
FAT32.
Avoid using MacOpener on HFS-formatted
drives. It is recommended that you use MacOpener on NTFS or FAT32 drives instead.
To move material from HFS-formatted
drives to NTFS or FAT32 drives, use the
Save Session Copy In command in
Pro Tools.
While SDII files can be exported or converted on import, they cannot be used
within Pro Tools sessions on Windows.
To install and configure the MacOpener demo
included with Pro Tools:
1 Insert the Pro Tools Installer CD into your CD-
ROM drive.
2 Locate and double-click the MacOpener in-
staller file in the MacOpener Demo folder located at D (CD-ROM drive):\Additional
Files\MacOpener Demo Installer. Follow the onscreen instructions to install the MacOpener. After installation is complete, restart your computer.
3 Choose Start > Programs > MacOpener >
MacOpener Driver Preferences.
4 Verify that the MacOpener Driver is enabled.
Under Driver Settings, select
“Enable MacOpener Driver.”
5 Under Extension Mapping, select “Do not add
the PC extension to the Mac file name.”
6 Click OK to quit the MacOpener Driver Pref-
erences.
Chapter 2: Windows Configuration 13
7 Choose Start > Programs > MacOpener >
Mac Lic.exe. When installation is complete,
close the installer.
All formatting and maintenance of
HFS/HFS+ drives should be carried out
when the drive is connected to a Macintosh.
For more information about MacOpener
and its performance limitations, see the
Pro Tools Reference Guide.
Launching Pro Tools LE
When launching Pro Tools LE the first time, you
are prompted to enter an authorization code to
validate your software.
With new Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack
systems, the authorization code is located
on the inside cover of the
with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack Guide
With software upgrades, the authorization
code is located on the inside cover of the
Upgrading Guide.
Getting Started
.
To authorize Pro Tools LE software:
1 Double-click the Pro Tools LE shortcut on
your desktop (or the application in the Pro Tools
folder inside the Digidesign folder).
If you get a warning dialog about updating
the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack firmware,
follow the on-screen instructions to perform
the firmware update. See “Updating
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack Firmware” on
page 14.
2 Enter the authorization code in the dialog
(making sure to type it exactly as printed, and
observing any spaces and capitalization), then
click Validate.
Updating Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack
Firmware
When you launch Pro Tools software, it automatically checks the version of the unit’s firmware, and prompts you to update it if a newer
version is available.
If you update your unit’s firmware, let the update complete before disconnecting or turning
off your system.
When the download and reprogramming process is complete, you may get a message that
Pro Tools cannot communicate with Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack. In this case, wait up to 30 seconds. If the message does not go away, disconnect then reconnect Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack
and click OK.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack14
Configuring Pro Tools LE
Pro Tools System Settings
Pro Tools LE lets you adjust the performance of
your system by changing system settings that affect its capacity for processing, playback, and recording
In most cases, the default settings for your system provide optimum performance, but you
may want to adjust them to accommodate large
or processing-intensive Pro Tools sessions.
Hardware Buffer Size
To change the Hardware Buffer Size:
1 Choose Setups > Playback Engine.
Playback Engine dialog (Digi 002 shown)
2 From the H/W Buffer Size pop-up menu, select
the audio buffer size, in samples.
The Hardware Buffer Size (H/W Buffer Size) controls the size of the hardware cache used to handle host processing tasks such as Real-Time AudioSuite (RTAS) plug-ins.
◆ Lower Hardware Buffer Size settings reduce
monitoring latency, and are useful when you are
recording live input.
◆ Higher Hardware Buffer Size settings allow for
more audio processing and effects, and are useful when you are mixing and using more RTAS
plug-ins.
In addition to causing slower screen response and monitoring latency, higher
Hardware Buffer Size settings can affect the
accuracy of plug-in automation, mute data,
and timing for MIDI tracks.
3 Click OK.
CPU Usage Limit
The CPU Usage Limit controls the percentage of
CPU resources allocated to Pro Tools host processing tasks such as Real-Time AudioSuite
(RTAS) plug-ins.
◆ Lower CPU usage settings reduce how much
Pro Tools processing affects other CPU-intensive
tasks (such as screen redraws), and limit the
amount of processor resources available for
Pro Tools tasks. They are useful when you are experiencing slow system response, or when running other applications at the same time as
Pro Tools.
◆ Higher CPU Usage Limit settings allocate
more processing power to Pro Tools, and are
useful for playing back large sessions or using
more real-time plug-ins.
Increasing the CPU Usage Limit may slow
down screen response on slower computers.
Chapter 2: Windows Configuration 15
The maximum CPU Usage Limit is 85 percent
for single-processor computers, and 99 percent
for multi-processor computers. (The 99 percent
setting dedicates one entire processor to
Pro Tools.)
To change the CPU Usage Limit:
1 Choose Setups > Playback Engine.
2 From the CPU Usage Limit pop-up menu, se-
lect the percentage of CPU processing you want
to allocate to Pro Tools.
3 Click OK.
DAE Playback Buffer Size
The DAE Playback Buffer Size determines the
amount of memory DAE uses to manage disk
buffers, which affects system performance.
◆ Lower DAE Playback Buffer Size settings can
improve playback and recording initiation
speed. However, a lower setting can make it difficult for slower hard drives to play or record
tracks reliably.
◆ Higher DAE Playback Buffer Size settings can
allow for a higher density of edits in a session.
However, a higher setting can cause a time lag to
occur before playback or recording begins. It can
also cause a time lag to occur when you are editing during playback.
Pro Tools Hardware Settings
Using the Hardware Setup dialog, you can select
the default sample rate and clock source for your
system, and configure the digital inputs for your
system.
Default Sample Rate
The Sample Rate setting appears as the default
sample rate when you create a new session.
(This setting is available in the Hardware Setup
dialog only when no session is open.)
You can change the sample rate when creating a new Pro Tools session by selecting a
different sample rate in the New Session dialog. (Refer to
for details.)
To change the default Sample Rate:
1 Make sure that no Pro Tools session is open.
2 Choose Setups > Hardware Setup.
the Pro Tools Reference Guide
To change the DAE Playback Buffer Size:
1 Choose Setups > Playback Engine.
2 From the DAE Playback Buffer pop-up menu,
select a buffer size.
3 Click OK.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack16
Hardware Setup dialog (Digi 002 shown)
3 Select the sample rate from the Sample Rate
pop-up menu.
4 Click OK.
Clock Source
Using the Hardware Setup dialog, you can select
the clock source for the system. If you are recording directly into Pro Tools, you will usually
use the Internal setting. If you are transferring
material from an external digital device, select
the corresponding clock source. (See “Recording
a Digital Source” on page 17.)
3 Make sure the correct digital input option is
selected for your setup. When you select RCA
S/PDIF, the Optical ports are available for standard ADAT Optical (or “Lightpipe”) input.
When you select Optical S/PDIF, the RCA digital
input connector is inactive.
You can use only one pair of S/PDIF inputs
(either RCA or Optical) at a time.
To select the clock source:
1 Choose Setups > Hardware Setup.
2 Choose the clock source from the Clock
Source pop-up menu.
3 Click OK.
Your digital input device must be connected
and turned on for Pro Tools to synchronize
to it. If your input device is not turned on,
leave the Clock Source set to Internal.
Recording a Digital Source
If you are recording from an optical or S/PDIF
device, you will need to select a Clock Source. In
most cases, you will synchronize the Pro Tools
clock to the external device.
To configure Pro Tools LE for a digital source:
1 Connect an ADAT or Optical S/PDIF format
device to the Optical In connector, or an RCA
S/PDIF format device to the RCA S/PDIF In connector on the back of the Digi 002.
2 Choose Setups > Hardware Setup.
4 From the Clock Source pop-up menu, select
Internal if you are synchronizing the external
device to Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. If you are
synchronizing the Pro Tools clock to the external device, select ADAT, RCA (S/PDIF) or Optical
(S/PDIF), depending on where you connected
your digital device.
Your digital input device must be connected
and powered on. If your input device is not
powered on, leave the Clock Source set to
Internal.
Configuring I/O Setup
Using the I/O Setup dialog, you can label
Pro Tools LE input, output, insert, and bus sig-nal paths. The I/O Setup dialog provides a graphical representation of the inputs, outputs, and
signal routing of the Digi 002 and
Digi 002 Rack.
Pro Tools LE has default I/O Setup settings that
will get you started. Use the I/O Setup dialog
only if you want to rename the default I/O
paths.
Chapter 2: Windows Configuration 17
To rename I/O paths in I/O Setup:
1 Choose Setups > I/O Setup.
I/O Setup dialog, Input tab (Digi 002 shown)
2 Click the Input, Output, Insert, or Bus tab to
display the corresponding paths.
3 To change the name of a path or subpath,
double-click directly on the Path Name, type a
new name for the path, and press Return.
4 Click OK.
Refer to the Pro Tools Reference Guide (or
choose Help > Pro Tools Reference Guide)
for more information on renaming I/O
paths.
After configuring Pro Tools LE and your
system, you should save an image of your
system using Norton Ghost. Norton Ghost
lets you save and recall known good configurations of your system and settings, which
can help you recover if you encounter any
problems in the future.
For more information on Ghost, visit the Symantec Web site (www.symantec.com)
Hard Drive Configuration and
Maintenance
Formatting an Audio Drive
On Windows, it is recommended that you start
with newly formatted drives dedicated for audio. For optimum performance, audio drives
should be formatted with the FAT32 or NTFS file
system.
To format and configure an audio drive:
1 Right-click My Computer and choose Man-
age.
2 Under Storage, choose Disk Management.
3 In the Disk Management window, right-click
the hard drive you will use for audio and choose
Format.
4 For optimal disk performance, select 32K from
the Allocation unit size pull-down. This increases how efficiently audio data is written to
and read from the drive.
5 Make sure the Quick Format option is dese-
lected, then click Start, and follow the on-screen
instructions.
Pro Tools only supports Basic drive Types.
6 When formatting is complete, close the For-
mat window.
Audio Drives and Disk Cleanup
The process of recording, editing, and deleting
tracks and sessions can quickly decrease overall
drive performance. It is suggested that you regularly use Disk Cleanup (or an equivalent utility)
to asses the condition of drives and, if necessary,
delete temporary files and other unused data.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack18
To use Disk Cleanup:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Launch Administrative Tools.
3 Double-click Computer Management.
4 Double-click Storage.
5 Double-click Disk Management.
6 Select the desired volume in the list, then
choose File > Options.
Disk Cleanup determines how performance is
being affected by drive condition, and lets you
review and delete temporary and other unnecessary files from the selected volume. For more information on using Disk Cleanup, see your Windows XP documentation.
Avoid Recording to System Drives
Although Pro Tools will let you record to your
system drive, this is generally not recommended. Recording and playback on system
hard drives results in lower track counts and
fewer plug-ins. You should record to system
drives only when necessary (for example, if your
computer system has just one hard drive).
Removing Pro Tools on
Windows XP
If you need to remove Pro Tools LE from your
computer use the Add or Remove Programs
command.
Defragmenting an Audio Drive
Periodically defragment audio drives to maintain
system performance.
To defragment an audio drive:
1 Right-click My Computer and choose Man-
age.
2 Under Storage, choose Disk Defragmenter.
3 In the Disk Defragmenter window, choose the
drive you want to defragment
4 Click the Defragment button and follow the
on-screen instructions.
5 When defragmenting is complete, close the
Computer Management Window.
To remove Pro Tools from your computer:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Launch Add or Remove Programs.
3 From the Currently installed programs list, se-
lect Digidesign Pro Tools LE.
4 Click the Change/Remove button.
5 Follow the onscreen instructions to remove
Pro Tools.
Chapter 2: Windows Configuration 19
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack20
chapter 3
Macintosh Configuration
This chapter contains information for Macintosh systems only. If you are installing Pro Tools
on a Windows computer, see Chapter 2, “Windows Configuration.”
Before installing this version of Pro Tools,
please refer to the Read Me information included on the Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM.
Installation Overview
Installation of the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack on
a Macintosh includes the following steps:
1 “Testing Digi 002” on page 21.
2 Configuring “Apple System Settings for
Mac OS X” on page 22
3 “Installing Pro Tools LE” on page 22.
4 “Connecting Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to the
Computer” on page 24.
Testing Digi 002
(Digi 002 Only)
Before you install Pro Tools LE software or connect Digi 002 to your computer for the first
time, you should power up the unit to be sure it
is working correctly.
To set up and test the Digi 002:
1 Plug the Digi 002 into a standard AC recepta-
cle, using the AC power cable included with the
unit.
Digi 002 is auto power-selecting (100V to 240V)
and will work automatically when plugged into
an AC power receptacle in any country.
When connecting Digi 002 to your computer the first time, your computer should
be off. If your computer is on, power it
down.
When connecting Digi 002 to your computer the first time, your computer should
be off. If your computer is on, power it
down.
5 “Configuring Pro Tools LE” on page 26.
6 Making audio and MIDI connections to the
Digi 002. (See Chapter 7, “Connecting Your Studio.”)
2 Power on the Digi 002 unit by turning on the
power switch on the back panel. After a short
power-up sequence, the Channel Scribble Strips
on the unit show “Digi 002 Standby,” and the
Standalone switch flashes to indicate Standby
mode.
3 Press the Standalone switch in the upper right
of the top panel of Digi 002. The Channel Scribble Strips on the unit show “Enter Standalone
Mode?”
Chapter 3: Macintosh Configuration 21
4 Press the Channel Select switch under “Yes” to
enter Stand-alone mode. The Channel Scribble
Strips on the unit will show the default names of
the channel inputs, “In1” through “In8.”
5 To return Digi 002 to Standby mode, press the
Standalone switch a second time. The Channel
Scribble Strips on the unit will show “Exit
Standalone Mode?”
6 Press the Channel Select switch under “Yes” to
return to Standby mode.
5 Deselect “Automatically check for updates
when you have a network connection.”
6 Close the Software Update dialog box.
7 Proceed to “Installing Pro Tools LE” on
page 22.
Installing Pro Tools LE
After the Apple System software settings are configured, you are ready to install Pro Tools LE.
Apple System Settings for
Mac OS X
To ensure optimum performance with
Pro Tools LE, configure the following settings
before you install Pro Tools software.
Do not use the Mac OS X automatic Software Update feature, as it may install components that have not yet been qualified for
Pro Tools. For details on qualified versions
of Mac OS, refer to the latest compatibility
information on the Digidesign Web site
(www.digidesign.com).
To configure Mac OS X for Pro Tools LE:
1 Make sure you are logged into an administra-
tor account where you want to install
Pro Tools LE. For details on Administrator privileges in Mac OS X, refer to your Mac OS X documentation.
2 Choose System Preferences from the Apple
Menu and click Energy Saver.
3 Click the Sleep tab and turn off the Energy
Saver feature by setting the sleep feature to
Never.
To install Pro Tools LE on Mac OS X:
1 Make sure you are logged in as an Administra-
tor for the account where you want to install
Pro Tools. For details on Administrator privileges in Mac OS X, refer to your Apple Mac OS X
documentation.
2 Insert the Pro Tools LE Installer CD-ROM in
your CD-ROM drive. Double-click “Install
Pro Tools LE.”
3 Enter your Administrator password and click
OK to authenticate the installation.
4 Follow the on-screen instructions to continue
and accept installation.
5 In the Installer window, make sure the Install
Location is on your Start-up hard drive.
6 In the Installer window, choose Custom In-
stall from the pop-up menu, and click Install.
7 Follow the remaining on-screen instructions
to install Pro Tools.
8 When installation is complete, click Restart.
4 Return to the System Preferences and click
Software Update.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack22
Audio MIDI Setup (AMS)
(Optional)
If you plan to use any MIDI devices with
Pro Tools, configure your MIDI setup with the
Apple Audio MIDI Setup (AMS) utility. See
Appendix F, “Configuring AMS (Mac OS X
Only)” for details.
Optional Software on the
Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM
Your Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM includes several software options.
Stand-Alone CoreAudio Driver Installer
This version of Digidesign CoreAudio Driver can
be installed on Digidesign-qualified Pro Tools
systems running on Macintosh (for example, if
the CoreAudio Driver was uninstalled), or it can
be installed as a stand-alone driver on Macintosh systems that do not have Pro Tools installed.
For detailed information on installing and
configuring CoreAudio Driver on systems
with or without Pro Tools, see the electronic
pdf of the CoreAudio Usage Guide.
Pro Tools Demo Session
Digidesign CoreAudio Driver
The Digidesign CoreAudio Driver is a multi-client, multichannel sound driver that allows
CoreAudio compatible applications to record
and play back through Digidesign hardware.
The Core Auto Driver is installed by default
when you install Pro Tools.
For detailed information on configuring the
Digidesign CoreAudio Driver, see
Appendix D, “Digidesign CoreAudio Driver
(Macintosh Only).”
The Pro Tools LE Installer CD-ROM includes a
demo session that you can use to verify that
your system is working.
To install the demo session:
1 Insert the Pro Tools LE Installer CD in your
CD-ROM drive. Locate and double-click the
demo session installer icon.
2 Select your audio drive as the install location
and click Install.
3 When installation is complete, click Quit.
Chapter 3: Macintosh Configuration 23
Connecting Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack to the
Computer
After installing Pro Tools LE software and restarting your computer, connect the Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack to the computer before launching
Pro Tools LE.
When connecting Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack to your computer the first
time, your computer should be off. If your
computer is on, power it down.
To connect the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to your
computer:
1 Plug the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack into a stan-
dard AC receptacle, using the AC power cable
included with the unit.
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack are auto power-selecting (100V to 240V) and will work automatically when plugged into an AC power receptacle
in any country.
2 Power on the unit by toggling the power
switch on the back panel (Digi 002), or pressing
the power switch on the front panel (Digi 002
Rack). After a short power-up sequence the Sample Rate LED and Monitor Mute switch illuminate to indicate the unit is on.
3 Locate the FireWire cable that came with your
unit.
4 Plug one end of the FireWire cable into one of
the ports marked “1394” on the back panel of
the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. Either port will
work.
• Plug the other end of the FireWire cable
into an available FireWire port on your
computer.
• Plug the other end of the FireWire cable
into an available FireWire port on a
FireWire hard drive connected to your
computer. (See “Connecting FireWire
Drives” on page 24.)
Connecting FireWire Drives
Connect FireWire hard drives directly to a
FireWire port on your computer. Do not connect a FireWire hard drive to the second
FireWire port on the back panel of Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack because the FireWire ports do not
pass audio data when the unit is powered off.
To connect a FireWire hard drive:
■ If your computer has more than one FireWire
port, connect the FireWire hard drive to one
FireWire port on the computer, and connect
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to another FireWire
port on the computer.
– or –
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack24
■ If your computer has only one FireWire port,
connect the FireWire hard drive directly to your
computer and then connect Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack to an available FireWire port on
the drive.
While it is possible to connect a FireWire
hard drive to an available port on Digi 002
or Digi 002 Rack if either unit is powered
off, any mounted FireWire drives will lose
their data connection with the computer.
This may result in hard drive errors or data
loss.
Launching Pro Tools LE
When launching Pro Tools LE the first time, you
are prompted to enter an authorization code to
validate your software.
With new Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack
systems, the authorization code is located
on the inside cover of the
with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack Guide
With software upgrades, the authorization code is located on the inside cover of
the
Upgrading Guide.
Getting Started
.
4-pin FireWire Cable
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack include a 6-pin to
6-pin FireWire cable. Some Windows laptops include a 4-pin FireWire port. To use Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack with these computers, a 4-pin to
6-pin cable is required. Purchase this cable
(model #CS625) through your authorized Digidesign dealer or online through the DigiStore
(www.digidesign.com).
This cable can also be purchased at computer supply stores. Maximum supported
cable length for FireWire (IEEE-1394) is
14 feet (4.3 meters).
Connecting Other FireWire Devices to
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack
The second FireWire port on the Digi 002 unit is
available for daisy-chaining FireWire devices
such as digital cameras or digital video recorders. Even when it is powered off, Digi 002 supplies power from the computer through its
FireWire ports, letting you recharge batteries in
other FireWire devices.
To authorize Pro Tools LE software:
1 Double-click the Pro Tools LE application (lo-
cated in the Pro Tools folder, inside the Digidesign folder).
If you get a warning dialog about updating
the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack firmware,
follow the on-screen instructions to perform
the firmware update. See “Updating
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack Firmware” on
page 25.
2 Enter the authorization code in the dialog
when prompted (making sure to type it exactly
as printed, and observing any spaces and capitalization) then click Validate.
Updating Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack
Firmware
When you launch Pro Tools software, it automatically checks the version of the unit’s firmware, and prompts you to update it if a newer
version is available.
If you update your unit’s firmware, let the update complete before disconnecting or turning
off your system.
Chapter 3: Macintosh Configuration 25
When the download and reprogramming process is complete, you may get a message that
Pro Tools cannot communicate with Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack. In this case, wait up to 30 seconds. If the message does not go away, disconnect then reconnect Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack
and click OK.
Configuring Pro Tools LE
Pro Tools System Settings
Pro Tools LE lets you adjust the performance of
your system by changing system settings that affect its capacity for processing, playback, and recording.
In most cases, the default settings for your system provide optimum performance, but you
may want to adjust them to accommodate large
or processing-intensive Pro Tools sessions.
Hardware Buffer Size
The Hardware Buffer Size (H/W Buffer Size) controls the size of the hardware cache used to handle host processing tasks such as Real-Time AudioSuite (RTAS) plug-ins.
◆ Lower Hardware Buffer Size settings reduce
monitoring latency, and are useful when you are
recording live input.
◆ Higher Hardware Buffer Size settings allow for
more audio processing and effects, and are useful when you are mixing and using more RTAS
plug-ins.
In addition to causing slower screen response and monitoring latency, higher
Hardware Buffer Size settings can affect the
accuracy of plug-in automation, mute data,
and timing for MIDI tracks.
To change the Hardware Buffer Size:
1 Choose Setups > Playback Engine.
2 From the H/W Buffer Size pop-up menu, select
the audio buffer size, in samples.
Playback Engine dialog (Digi 002 shown)
3 Click OK.
CPU Usage Limit
The CPU Usage Limit controls the percentage of
CPU resources allocated to Pro Tools host processing tasks.
◆ Lower CPU Usage Limit settings limit the ef-
fect of Pro Tools processing on other CPU-intensive tasks, such as screen redraws, and are useful
when you are experiencing slow system response, or when running other applications at
the same time as Pro Tools.
◆ Higher CPU Usage Limit settings allocate
more processing power to Pro Tools, and are
useful for playing back large sessions or using
more real-time plug-ins.
Increasing the CPU Usage Limit may slow
down screen responses on slower computers.
The maximum CPU Usage Limit is 85 percent
for single-processor computers, and 99 percent
for multi-processor computers. (The 99 percent
setting dedicates one entire processor to
Pro Tools.)
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack26
To change the CPU Usage Limit:
1 Choose Setups > Playback Engine.
2 From the CPU Usage Limit pop-up menu, se-
lect the percentage of CPU processing you want
to allocate to Pro Tools.
Pro Tools Hardware Settings
Using the Hardware Setup dialog, you can select
the default sample rate and clock source for your
system, and configure the digital inputs on the
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
3 Click OK.
DAE Playback Buffer Size
The DAE Playback Buffer Size determines the
amount of memory DAE uses to manage disk
buffers, which affects system performance.
◆ Lower DAE Playback Buffer Size settings can
improve playback and recording initiation
speed. However, a lower setting can make it difficult for slower hard drives to play or record
tracks reliably.
◆ Higher DAE Playback Buffer Size settings can
allow for a higher density of edits in a session.
However, a higher setting can cause a time lag to
occur before playback or recording begins. It can
also cause a time lag to occur when you are editing during playback.
To change the DAE Playback Buffer Size:
1 Choose Setups > Playback Engine.
2 From the DAE Playback Buffer pop-up menu,
select a buffer size.
Default Sample Rate
The Sample Rate setting appears as the default
sample rate when you create a new session.
(This setting is available in the Hardware Setup
dialog only when no session is open.)
You can change the sample rate when creating a new Pro Tools session by selecting a
different sample rate in the New Session dialog. (See See “Starting a Session” on
page 69.)
To change the default Sample Rate:
1 Make sure that no Pro Tools session is open.
2 Choose Setups > Hardware Setup.
3 Click OK.
Hardware Setup dialog (Digi 002 shown)
3 Select the sample rate from the Sample Rate
pop-up menu.
4 Click OK.
Chapter 3: Macintosh Configuration 27
Clock Source
Using the Hardware Setup dialog, you can select
the clock source for the system. If you are recording directly into Pro Tools, you will usually
use the Internal setting. If you are transferring
material from an external digital device, select
the corresponding clock source. (See “Recording
a Digital Source” on page 28.)
To select the Clock Source:
1 Choose Setups > Hardware Setup.
Selecting a clock source for Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack
2 Choose the clock source from the Clock
Source pop-up menu.
To configure Pro Tools LE for a digital source:
1 Connect an ADAT or Optical S/PDIF format
device to the Optical In connector, or an RCA
S/PDIF format device to the RCA S/PDIF In connector on the back of the Digi 002 or Digi 002
Rack.
2 Choose Setups > Hardware Setup.
3 Make sure the correct digital input option is
selected for your setup. When you select RCA
S/PDIF, the Optical ports are available for standard ADAT Optical (or “Lightpipe”) input.
When you select Optical S/PDIF, the RCA digital
input connector is inactive.
You can use only one pair of S/PDIF inputs
(either RCA or Optical) at a time.
4 From the Clock Source pop-up menu, select
Internal if you are synchronizing the external
device to Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. If you are
synchronizing the Pro Tools clock to the external device, select ADAT, RCA (S/PDIF) or Optical
(S/PDIF), depending on where you connected
your digital device.
3 Click OK.
Your digital input device must be connected
and turned on for Pro Tools to synchronize
to it. If your input device is not turned on,
leave the Clock Source set to Internal.
Recording a Digital Source
If you are recording from an Optical or S/PDIF
device, you will need to select a Clock Source. In
most cases, you will synchronize the Pro Tools
clock to the external device.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack28
Your digital input device must be connected
and powered on. If your input device is not
powered on, leave the Clock Source set to
Internal.
Ignore Buffer Underrun Errors (–6086)
Buffer Underrun Error messages can occur during a session if more buffer time is required for
processing audio and applying real-time effects
than what is currently available. These messages
interrupt both playback and recording, prompting you to increase the H/W Buffer Size. In most
cases, this is not a problem. But with lengthy recording passes, for example, you may prefer to
ignore these messages, and not interrupt the recording session.
The Pro Tools Ignore Buffer Underrun Errors
(–6086) feature in the H/W Setup dialog provides options for ignoring these messages during playback and recording. When enabled, Pro
Tools sends an audible pop to the Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack hardware outputs, instead of displaying a buffer underrun error message. These
pops are not written to disk.
To ignore Buffer Underrun Errors (–6086):
1 Choose Setups > Hardware Setup.
2 From the Ignore Buffer Underrun Errors
(–6086) section, do the following:
•To ignore –6086 error messages during
playback, select During Playback.
•To ignore –6086 error messages during recording, select During Record.
3 Click OK.
Configuring I/O Setup
Using the I/O Setup dialog, you can label
Pro Tools LE input, output, insert, and bus sig-nal paths. The I/O Setup dialog provides a graphical representation of the inputs, outputs, and
signal routing of the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
Pro Tools LE has default I/O Setup settings that
will get you started. Use the I/O Setup dialog
only if you want to rename the default I/O
paths.
To rename I/O paths in I/O Setup:
1 Choose Setups > I/O Setup.
I/O Setup dialog, Input tab (Digi 002 shown)
2 Click the Input, Output, Insert, or Bus tab to
display the corresponding paths.
3 To change the name of a path or subpath,
double-click directly on the Path Name, type a
new name for the path, and press Return.
4 Click OK.
Refer to the Pro Tools Reference Guide (or
choose Help > Pro Tools Reference Guide)
for more information on renaming I/O
paths.
Chapter 3: Macintosh Configuration 29
Hard Drive Configuration and
Maintenance
Removing Pro Tools on
Mac OS X
It is recommended that you start with a newly
initialized audio drive. You should also periodically defragment your audio drive to ensure
continued system performance.
If you are using an ATA/IDE or FireWire hard
drive, initialize your drive with the utility
named Disk Utility included with your Apple
System software.
Avoid Recording to System Drives
Although Pro Tools will let you record to your
system drive, this is generally not recommended. Recording and playback on system
drives results in lower track counts and fewer
plug-ins. You should record to system drives
only when necessary—for example, if your computer system has just one hard drive.
If you need to remove Pro Tools from your computer, you can use the Installer CD-ROM or the
downloaded Installer file.
To remove Pro Tools from your computer:
1 Make sure you are logged in as an Administra-
tor for the account where Pro Tools is installed.
For details on Administrator privileges in
Mac OS X, refer to your Apple OS X documentation.
2 Insert the Pro Tools 6.7 Installer CD-ROM in
your CD-ROM drive. Double-click “Install
Pro Tools LE” or “Install Pro Tools TDM,” as appropriate.
3 Enter your Administrator password and click
OK to authenticate the installation.
4 In the Installer window, choose Uninstall
from the pop-up menu, and click Uninstall.
5 Follow the on-screen instructions to remove
Pro Tools.
6 When finished, click Quit to close the Installer
window.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack30
chapter 4
Digi 002 Top Panel
Digi 002 Operating Modes
Digi 002 can be in any of three states when it is
powered on: Standby mode, Pro Tools mode, or
Stand-alone mode.
Standby Mode
Digi 002 is in this mode when you first power
on the unit, waiting for you to either launch
Pro Tools or put the unit in Stand-alone mode.
In Standby mode, the unit displays “Digi 002”
and “Standby” in the Scribble Strips, and the
Standalone LED flashes.
Pro Tools Mode
Digi 002 is in this mode when the Digi 002 unit
is connected to a computer and Pro Tools LE
software is running.
If no Pro Tools session is open, the unit displays
“Open or create a new session.” When a
Pro Tools session is open, the unit mirrors the
on-screen controls. In this mode, the
Stand-alone LED is off.
To put Digi 002 in Pro Tools mode:
1 Make sure the Digi 002 unit is properly con-
nected to the computer and in Standby mode.
2 Launch Pro Tools LE and open or create a
Pro Tools session.
Stand-Alone Mode
When you put Digi 002 in Stand-alone mode,
the unit becomes an 8-channel digital mixer
that operates independently from Pro Tools.
See Chapter 9, “Using Digi 002 as a Stand-Alone
Mixer” for more information on stand-alone operation of Digi 002.
Chapter 4: Digi 002 Top Panel 31
The Digi 002 Top Panel
The Digi 002 top panel is arranged in sections of controls with related functions. The Fader section includes standard channel strip controls, similar to any small-format mixer. The Console/Channel
View section provides powerful multi-state controls for viewing and controlling inserts, plug-ins and
sends in Pro Tools. The Transport and Navigation controls provide access to many of the on-screen
navigation features of Pro Tools.
This chapter covers each of the Digi 002 sections in relation to its function while in Pro Tools mode.
MONO
ALT SRC
SOLO
MUTE
+6
+3
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-30
-40
-60
-90
ALT SRC
TO IN 7-8
PAGEMASTER BYPASS
SOLO
SOLO
MUTE
MUTE
+6
+6
+3
+3
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
-15
-15
-20
-20
-30
-30
-40
-40
-60
-60
-90
-90
TO MON
+6
+3
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-30
-40
-60
-90
MUTE
MONITOR
LEVELLEVEL
ESC
CHANNEL VIEW
DISPLAY
LRMETER
REC
SOLO
MUTE
FLIP
MASTER
FADERS
PLUG-IN MIX
HEADPHONE
Monitor section
IN OUT1
(SNAPSHOT) F3
(FADER MUTE) F4
(FOCUS) F5
RECPLAYFFW STOPREWRTZ
(UTILITY) F1
(NAMING) F2
1394
MIDI
OUT2
Status Indicators
and Display controls
Transport and
Navigation controls
SAMPLE RATE
96
88.2
44.1 48
UNDO STANDALONE
ENTER
NUDGE
ZOOM
BANK
OUT
L
R
IN
PLAY/ REC MODE
WINDOWS
EDIT
PLAY LOOPREC QUICKPUNCH
LOOP
Mic/Line/Inst
Input controls
Console/Channel
View section
Keyboard
Modifier switches
1 GAIN 2 GAIN 3 GAIN 4 GAIN
CONSOLE VIEW
PAN
SEND INSERT
A
B
C
D
E
OPTION/ALL
SHIFT/ADD
COMM/CTL/CLUTCH
MODIFIERS
INSERT PAN/SENDDYNAMICS
EQ
SELSELSELSELSELSELSELSEL
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
+6
+6
+6
+3
+3
+3
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
-10
-15
-15
-15
-20
-20
-20
-30
-30
-30
-40
-40
-40
-60
-60
-60
-90
-90
-90
LINE/ INST
MIC
SOLO
MUTE
0
-5
Fader Section
Figure 1. Major sections of the Digi 002 top panel
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack32
Views in Pro Tools Mode
When Digi 002 is used with Pro Tools, many of
its controls perform more than one function,
depending on which view you are in. When in
Pro Tools mode, the Digi 002 control surface
operates in one of three main views: Home View,
Console View or Channel View.
Digi 002 is in Console View when any of the
Console View selectors (Pan, Send, or Insert) are
lit in the Console View area.
To put Digi 002 in Console View:
■ Press the Pan, Send, or Insert switch in the up-
per left-hand corner of the Console View area.
Home View
Home View is the default view in Pro Tools that
you see when you first open a session, and is actually the same as Console View with the Pan
controls displayed.
To put Digi 002 in Home View:
■ Press the Pan switch in the upper left-hand
corner of the Console View area.
Console View
Console View lets you toggle the Digi 002 to
show pan position, send assignments or insert
assignments for all channels on the control surface. You can think of Console View as a global
view of a given control (pan, send, or insert) on
each channel. (See “Console View” on page 37.)
◆ In Console view, the touch-sensitive faders on
Digi 002 mirror the volume faders in Pro Tools.
Fader assignments are shown on-screen in
Pro Tools by blue outlines around the track
names.
◆ In Console view, the LED rings above the ro-
tary encoders indicate either the pan position,
the send level, or the insert level for each channel, depending on which Console View switch
is lit.
Channel View
Channel View lets you display all of a selected
channel’s plug-in assignments, insert names, or
send assignments at the same time. You can
think of Channel View as a way to temporarily
focus on all the inserts or sends on a single channel.
◆ In Channel View, the touch-sensitive faders
on Digi 002 mirror the volume faders in
Pro Tools.
◆ In Channel View, the LED rings above the ro-
tary encoders indicate values for the selected
control, such as plug-in parameters, insert levels, or pan values and send levels, depending on
which Channel View switch is lit.
Digi 002 is in Channel View when any of the
Channel View selectors (EQ, Dynamics, Insert
or Pan/Send) are lit in the Channel View area.
To put Digi 002 in Channel View:
■ Press the EQ, Dynamics, Insert, or Pan/Send
switch in the Channel View area above the
Channel Scribble Strips.
When you first open a Pro Tools session,
Digi 002 is in Console View with the Pan
switch lit. This default view is also known
as “Home View.”
Chapter 4: Digi 002 Top Panel 33
Fader Section
The Digi 002 fader section consists of 8 identical
channel strips, each with a touch-sensitive
fader, solo and mute switches, a multi-state select switch, and a rotary encoder.
Channel Scribble Strip
Channel Strip Controls
Channel Faders
Each channel has its own touch-sensitive, motorized fader for controlling levels of audio and
MIDI tracks, Auxiliary Inputs, and Master Faders. In Flip mode, other controls, such as send
levels or plug-in parameters, can be controlled
by the faders.
Encoder/Meter LED ring
Rotary Encoder
Rotary Encoder
REC
SEL
SOLO
MUTE
MASTER
FADERS
+6
+3
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-30
-40
-60
-90
Record Enable
switch
Channel Record Ready
indicator
Channel Select switch
Channel Solo and
Mute switches
FLIP
Fader Flip
switch
Master Fader
switch
Channel Fader
Digi 002 fader section and global fader controls
Channel Solo/Mute Switches
Each channel has Solo and Mute switches, located above the fader. These switches show the
Pro Tools solo and mute status for each track.
When a track is soloed, the Mute switches on
other tracks in the session flash. When a track is
muted, the Mute switch is lit continuously.
The Solo switch function follows the Pro Tools
Operation preference for latched operation. (See
the Pro Tools Reference Guide for details.)
Channel Select Switch
Each channel has a Channel Select switch that
performs several functions, depending on the
view:
Home View The Channel Select switches allow
you to select the corresponding track (indicated
on-screen by a highlighted track name) for
grouping and other channel-related commands
in Pro Tools.
Console View The Channel Select switches are
used to select inserts on a particular channel for
editing, or to select pre- or post-fader operation
for sends.
Channel View The Channel Select switches are
used to select and edit individual send or insert
settings as displayed across the Channel Scribble
Strips.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack34
Channel Record Ready Indicator
Channel Scribble Strip
Each channel has a Record Ready LED. When a
track is record-enabled and the transport is
stopped, this LED flashes. When Pro Tools is recording, it is lit continuously. (See “Record Enable Switch” on page 35 for details on
record-enabling tracks.)
Rotary Encoders
These knobs control a variety of parameters, depending on the view:
Home View The rotary encoders control pan position for each track, with the LED rings indicating the pan position with a single LED.
Console View The rotary encoders control send
levels for each track, with the LED rings indicating the send levels with an expanding series of
LEDs.
Channel View The rotary encoders control
plug-in, pan/send, or insert settings, depending
on the Channel View selection, with the LED
rings showing corresponding states.
Encoder/Meter LED Ring
Each rotary encoder has a circle of 15 LEDs
above it for indicating data values controlled by
the encoder. The style of display depends on the
type of data. For example, discrete or stepped information such as pan position or frequency
value is shown by a single LED, while an expanding series of LEDs shows values such as
send levels, gain, or filter bandwidth.
The LED rings can also be set to show track levels by pressing the Encoder/Meter Mode switch
to the right of the encoder area. When set to
Meter mode, the LED rings show increasing levels in a clockwise manner, with the last red LED
indicating clipping.
Each channel has a 4-character scribble strip
that displays a variety of information, including
track, send and insert names, pan position, send
levels, or plug-in control information. The default display is the name of the displayed element. When you move a fader or rotary encoder, the scribble strip will temporarily display
the value for that control, then return to the default display.
Global Fader Controls
Immediately to the right of the channel faders,
there are global controls that affect the assignment and operation of all the faders.
Record Enable Switch
Pressing the Record Enable switch followed by a
Channel Select switch arms the corresponding
track for recording.
To enable tracks for recording:
1 Press the Record Enable switch. When the
Record Enable function is active, the Record Enable switch flashes.
2 Press the Channel Select switch for the tracks
you want to enable for recording. When a track
is armed for recording, its Record Ready indicator flashes. During recording, its Record Ready
indicator is lit continuously.
3 To deactivate the Record Enable function,
press the Channel Select switch for the track,
then press the Record Enable switch a second
time.
To disable tracks for recording:
1 Press the Channel Select switch on any track
whose Record Ready indicator is flashing to disarm the track for recording.
Chapter 4: Digi 002 Top Panel 35
2 Press the Record Enable switch a second time
to deactivate the Record Enable function.
Fader Flip Switch
you to use the touch-sensitive faders to edit and
automate plug-in control values. The details of
the controls depend on the particular plug-in
you are using.
The Fader Flip switch invokes Flip mode, which
transfers control assignments from the rotary
encoders to the corresponding channel faders,
allowing you to use the touch-sensitive faders to
edit and automate control values. There are several types of Flip mode, depending on the view.
To transfer controls from the rotar y encoders to
the touch-sensitive faders:
■ Press the Flip switch. This switch flashes when
Flip mode is activated.
■ To exit Flip mode, press the Flip switch a sec-
ond time.
Send Flip Mode When you are in Home View or
Console View, the Flip switch moves the send
level controls to the channel faders, and the
send pan controls to the rotary encoders. The
Channel Scribble Strips display the selected
send (A–E) for each channel.
For stereo tracks with stereo sends, you can toggle the encoder display between left and right
send pan by pressing the Encoder Mode switch
immediately to the right of the encoders. Both
the Display Scribble Strip and the LEDs above
the Encoder Mode switch indicate whether the
left or right pan position is displayed.
For mono tracks with stereo sends, only the left
pan indicator shows a pan position; the right
pan indicator is inactive.
See “Channel View” on page 38 for more details
on working with plug-ins in Channel View.
Pan/Send Flip Mode When you are in Channel
View and working with the pan and send assignments on a channel, the Flip switch moves the
send level controls to channel faders 3–7, and
the send pan controls to rotary encoders 3–7.
(The first Channel Scribble Strip and encoder
continue to show track pan position for that
track.)
In this mode, the Channel Select switches toggle
pre- and post-fader metering for the corresponding send.
For stereo tracks with stereo sends, you can toggle the encoder display between left and right
send pan by pressing the Encoder Mode switch
immediately to the right of the encoders.
See “Channel View” on page 38 for more details
on working with pan controls and sends in
Channel View.
Master Fader Switch
Pressing the Master Fader switch arranges all
Master Fader tracks in the current session on the
right-hand side of the control surface. Pressing
this switch a second time returns the control
surface to the previous view.
Plug-In Flip Mode When you are in Channel
View and working with a plug-in insert, the Flip
switch moves any plug-in control assignments
from the rotary encoders to the faders, allowing
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack36
Console/Channel View Section
The Console/Channel View section uses many of the channel fader controls to display and edit pan,
send, and insert controls, giving you control over many on-screen elements in Pro Tools.
Channel Scribble Strips
Channel View selectors
INSERTPAN/SENDDYNAMICS
Console View
selectors
Insert/Send
Position
selectors
CONSOLE VIEW
PAN
SEND INSERT
EQ
A
B
C
D
E
SELSELSELSELSELSELSELSEL
Digi 002 Console and Channel View controls
Console View
Console View lets you toggle the Digi 002 to
show pan position, send controls or insert
names for all channels on the control surface.
Console View Selectors
These switches toggle the center section of
Digi 002 to display one of the three following
types of controls: pan, sends, or inserts.
Pan View This is the default view that appears
when you first launch a Pro Tools session, where
the faders control track volume and the rotary
encoders control channel pan positions. The
Channel Scribble Strips show the track names,
and temporarily show the channel pan positions when the encoder is moved, or volume information when the fader is moved. In this
view, pressing a Channel Select switch selects
the corresponding track in Pro Tools.
Plug-In Bypass switch
Plug-in Page switches
PAGEMASTER BYPASS
Escape/Cancel switch
ESC
CHANNEL VIEW
Send View This view assigns send level controls
to the rotary encoders. The Channel Scribble
Strips show the names of currently assigned
sends across all channel strips for a given send
position (Sends A–E in Pro Tools).
In this view, pressing a Channel Select switch
toggles the selected send on that track between
pre- and post-fader operation. (See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for details.)
Insert View This view displays the names of currently assigned inserts (hardware inserts or
plug-ins) across all channel strips for a given insert position (Inserts A–E in Pro Tools) in the
Channel Scribble Strips.
If a hardware insert or plug-in is selected in
Pro Tools, its name flashes in the Scribble Strip.
In this view, pressing a Channel Select switch directly under a plug-in name puts Digi 002 into
Channel View and displays the plug-in controls
across all channel strips.
Chapter 4: Digi 002 Top Panel 37
Insert/Send Position Selectors
These switches determine which of the five
available send or insert positions (marked A–E in
Pro Tools) are displayed in Console View.
Channel View
Channel View zooms in on a single track and
displays all controls of a certain type (sends, inserts, or plug-ins) horizontally, across all of the
Channel Scribble Strips on Digi 002. From this
view, you can recall and edit parameters for all
the sends on a single track, or all the parameters
of a single plug-in.
Dynamics When you press the Dynamics switch,
Digi 002 identifies channels with dynamics
plug-ins (such as compressors or limiters) assigned to them by illuminating their Channel
Select switches. If no dynamics plug-ins are
present, no Channel Select switches will be lit.
When you press an illuminated Channel Select
switch, controls for the first Dynamics plug-in
on that track are assigned to the rotary encoders
and displayed in the Channel Scribble Strips.
Switched controls, such as Phase Invert or
In/Out for EQ bands, are controlled with the
Channel Select switches below the corresponding Scribble Strips.
Channel View Selectors
These switches determine the type of information displayed for a selected track. The first two
switches focus on particular types of plug-ins,
while the second two address all types of inserts
and sends.
EQ When you press the EQ switch, Digi 002
identifies channels with equalizer plug-ins assigned to them by illuminating their Channel
Select switches. If no EQ plug-ins are present, no
Channel Select switches will be lit.
When you press an illuminated Channel Select
switch, controls for the first EQ plug-in on that
track are assigned to the rotary encoders and displayed in the Channel Scribble Strips. Switched
controls, such as Master Bypass or Phase Invert
functions, are controlled by the Channel Select
switches.
To cycle through all the EQ plug-ins on a channel, hold the EQ switch and repeatedly press the
track’s Channel Select switch. If a plug-in window is open on-screen, it will update to reflect
the plug-in selected on the Digi 002.
To cycle through all the Dynamics plug-ins on a
channel, hold the Dynamics switch and repeatedly press the track’s Channel Select switch. If a
plug-in window is open on-screen, it will update
to reflect the plug-in selected on the Digi 002.
Inserts When you press the Inserts switch,
Digi 002 identifies channels with any insert assigned to them (including software plug-ins or
hardware I/O inserts) by illuminating their
Channel Select switches. If no inserts are
present, no Channel Select switches will be lit.
When you press an illuminated Channel Select
switch, the names of all inserts on that track are
displayed in the Channel Scribble Strips. To select a plug-in insert for editing, press the corresponding Channel Select switch. (While the
names of hardware I/O inserts are displayed,
they have no editable parameters, so the Channel Select switches and the rotary encoders have
no effect on them.)
To cycle through all the inserts on a channel,
hold the Insert switch and repeatedly press the
track’s Channel Select switch.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack38
Pan/Send When you press the Pan/Send switch,
Digi 002 identifies channels with sends assigned
to them by illuminating their Channel Select
switches. If no sends are present, no Channel Select switches will be lit.
When you press an illuminated Channel Select
switch, Channel Scribble Strip 1 and the first rotary encoder show track pan position for that
track. (If the track is a stereo track, you can toggle between left and right pan by pressing the
Encoder Mode switch immediately to the right
of the encoders.)
Channel Scribble Strips 3–7 show the names and
their rotary encoders control the levels for all
five sends on that track. (Channel Scribble Strip
2 is inactive.) In this mode, the Channel Select
switches on channels 3–7 toggle pre- and
post-fader metering for the corresponding send.
Plug-In Page Switches Plug-In controls are organized in pages. In a process much like banking of
channel faders, when a plug-in has more controls than can fit on the Channel Scribble Strips
at one time, you can use these switches to page
through the plug-in controls.
When a plug-in has multiple pages of controls,
one of the Plug-In Page switches will flash to indicate a next or previous page. The total number
of pages is shown in the Status Display when
you press the flashing Plug-In Page switch.
Multi-Mono Plug-ins
When working with a multi-mono plug-in, you
can toggle the view between the left and right
sides of the plug-in by holding down the Display switch when you press the Channel Select
switch to select a plug-in from Channel view.
The resulting display shows “left” and “right” in
the Scribble Strips, allowing you to choose between the two sides of the multi-mono plug-in
by pressing the corresponding Channel Select
switch.
Plug-In Master Bypass Switch This switch bypasses either a single plug-in or all plug-ins on a
channel, depending on the current view. If the
controls for only one plug-in are displayed, only
that plug-in will be bypassed. If all the plug-ins
on a channel are displayed, all of those plug-ins
will be bypassed.
If no plug-ins are displayed, the Master Bypass
function is unavailable.
Hardware I/O inserts cannot be bypassed in
Pro Tools, so the Plug-In Master Bypass
switch has no effect on them.
Esc (Escape/Cancel) Switch When flashing,
this switch allows you to cancel certain operations on the Digi 002, such as Channel View selections. The Escape/Cancel switch also functions as a “cancel” button for many on-screen
dialogs in Pro Tools.
Chapter 4: Digi 002 Top Panel 39
Transport and Navigation Controls
These Digi 002 controls mirror the operation of on-screen transport and navigation controls in
Pro Tools. In addition, Function keys allow you to invoke special control surface commands and
move quickly between different display modes.
Fader Bank, Nudge, and
Display Zoom switches
Fader Flip switch
Master Fader switch
Navigation and Zoom keys
FLIP
MASTER
FADERS
WINDOWS
PLUG-INMIX
BANK
NUDGE
ZOOM
OUT
L
EDIT
R
IN
PLAY/ REC MODE
LOOP
PLAY LOOPREC QUICKPUNCH
(UTILITY) F1
(NAMING) F2
(SNAPSHOT) F3
(FADER MUTE) F4
(FOCUS) F5
Function/Utility switches
Window Show/Hide
switches
Transport controls
Digi 002 transport and navigation controls
Transport Controls
These switches correspond to transport functions in Pro Tools.
RTZ (Return to Zero) Sets the playback cursor to
the beginning of the session
REW (Rewind) Rewinds through the session
from the current cursor position
FFW (Fast Forward) Fast-forwards through the
session from the current cursor position
STOP Stops playback or recording
PLAY Begins playback from the current cursor
position
REC (Record) Arms Pro Tools for recording
RECPLAYFFWSTOPREWRTZ
Record/Playback Mode
switches
Record/Playback Mode Switches
Loop Play Toggles Loop Playback on and off
Loop Rec Toggles Loop Record mode on and off
QuickPunch Toggles QuickPunch Record mode
on and off
Window Show/Hide Switches
Plug-In Opens or closes the window for the currently selected plug-in
Mix Opens, brings forward, or closes the
Pro Tools Mix window
Edit Opens, brings forward, or closes the
Pro Tools Edit window
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack40
Navigation and Zoom Section
Function/Utility Switches
These multi-purpose keys control the display of
Pro Tools tracks on the Digi 002 control surface,
on-screen zoom functions, and other Pro Tools
navigation functions.
Fader Bank, Nudge and Display Zoom
Switches
Bank When the Bank switch is lit, the Left and
Right arrow keys move the Digi 002 tracks
across the Pro Tools mixer eight faders at a time.
Nudge When the Nudge switch is lit, the Left
and Right arrow keys move the Digi 002 tracks
across the Pro Tools mixer one track at a time.
Zoom When the Zoom switch is lit, the Left and
Right arrow keys zoom the Pro Tools Edit window display horizontally, and the In and Out
keys zoom the display vertically.
Navigation and Zoom Keys
Text Entry Fields When you are editing numerical values such as Selection Start, End, and
Length, or Pre- and Post-Roll in the Edit or
Transport windows, the Left and Right arrow
keys let you navigate among editable fields. The
In and Out keys increment or decrement the selected value.
F1 (Utility) Enters Utility mode during Digi 002
stand-alone operation only. This is where you
set control surface and input preferences, as well
as run pre-programmed diagnostic tests on the
Digi 002 unit.
F2 (Naming) Allows you to name channels while
using Digi 002 in Stand-alone mode only. (See
“Naming Channels” on page 103.)
F3 (Snapshot) Allows you to store and recall up
to 24 mixer configurations for quick recall or for
use as mixer templates, in Stand-alone mode
only. (See “Storing Snapshots” on page 110.)
F4 (Fader Mute) Temporarily disables Digi 002
fader movement while working with Pro Tools,
allowing you to monitor audio playback without fader noise. To disable fader movement,
press F4 while in Pro Tools mode. To restore
fader movement, press F4 a second time.
The Fader Mute feature has no effect on fader
automation or audio levels during playback.
F5 (Focus) Displays controls in the Digi 002
Channel Scribble Strips for the currently active
plug-in window, as in Channel View. To return
to the last Console view, press F5 a second time.
Selection In/Out Points In Bank and Nudge
modes, the Navigation keys mirror the function
of the Up and Down arrow keys on the computer keyboard. You can press these keys to
mark In and Out points during playback, in order to make selections in the Pro Tools Edit window. If you have already made a selection in the
Edit window, the Up and Down arrow keys
move the selection up and down your track list.
Chapter 4: Digi 002 Top Panel 41
Mic/Line/Instrument Input
Controls
Digi 002 is equipped with four high-quality
preamplifiers with adjustable gain and phantom
power (switchable in pairs, for Inputs 1–2 and
Inputs 3–4). The phantom power switches are
on the back panel of Digi 002.
When Digi 002 is used to control Pro Tools,
these inputs show up as “Mic/Line 1–4” in the
default Pro Tools I/O Setup.
Mic/Line/Instrument Selector switch
High Pass Filter switch
Monitor Section
The Monitor section of Digi 002 provides several options for routing outputs and monitoring
alternate input sources.
Alternate Input Routing controls
HEADPHONE
Headphone
Level control
Headphone
jack
Mono Output switch
ALT SRC
TO IN 7-8
ALT SRC
TO MON
Monitor
Level control
MONITOR
LEVELLEVEL
MONO
MUTE
Monitor Mute switch
Digi 002 monitor and headphone controls
LINE/ INST
MIC
1 GAIN2 GAIN3 GAIN4 GAIN
Input Gain control
Digi 002 input controls for Inputs 1–4
Inputs 1–4 have the following controls:
Mic/Line/Instrument Selector This switch toggles the input between microphone or line (instrument) operating levels.
High Pass Filter Switch This switch enables a
high pass filter (75 Hz, 12 dB/octave rolloff) on
the input, for filtering out rumble or AC hum.
Input Gain Control This knob adjusts gain for the
input, with a range of +15 dB to +60 dB of gain.
Engage the Mic Selector only if you have an
XLR cable plugged in to the mic connector.
Leaving the switch engaged with nothing
connected may introduce low-level noise.
Alternate Input Routing Controls
In addition to its 8 standard analog inputs,
Digi 002 provides a separate –10 dBV input pair
for a device such as a CD player or tape deck.
Alt Src to Mon This switch routes the –10 dBV
input pair directly to the Monitor and Headphone Outputs on Digi 002. This function also
works when Digi 002 is in Stand-alone mode.
Alt Src to 7–8 This switch routes the –10 dBV
input pair directly to Inputs 7 and 8 of
Pro Tools, and does not send it to the Monitor
Outputs. This allows you to route the input signal directly into Pro Tools without the need to
repatch any cables.
When Alt Src to 7–8 is enabled, analog inputs
7–8 (1/4-inch TRS connectors on the back panel
of Digi 002) are disabled.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack42
Monitor and Headphone Level Controls
Monitor Level Control Digi 002 provides a pair of
Monitor Outputs that mirror its Main Outputs
(or outputs 1–2), which correspond to outputs
1–2 in Pro Tools. This knob controls the volume
of those Monitor Outputs.
Headphone Level Control The Headphone Output on Digi 002 also mirrors outputs 1–2 in
Pro Tools, and is independent of the Monitor
Outputs. This knob controls the volume of the
independent Headphone Output.
Monitor Mute Switch This switch mutes the
Digi 002 Monitor Outputs only, and has no effect on the Main Outputs or the Headphone
Output. Monitor Mute is automatically engaged
when you power up the Digi 002 unit.
Keyboard Modifier Switches
Many keyboard commands in Pro Tools use
modifier keys, which are pressed in combination
with other keys or with a mouse action.
Refer to the electronic PDF versions of the
Pro Tools Reference Guide and the Keyboard Shortcuts for more information.
The Modifier switches on the left-hand side of
Digi 002 mirror the functions of modifier keys
on the computer keyboard. You can use these
switches on Digi 002 in any combination with
keys on your computer while working with
Pro Tools.
Option/All switch
Mono Output Switch This switch temporarily
combines the output signals 1 and 2 in both the
Monitor Outputs and the Headphone Output.
This is helpful for checking phase relationships
of stereo material. The Mono Output switch has
no effect on the Main Outputs.
Headphone Jack This jack accepts a standard
1/4-inch stereo headphone connector.
Shift/Add switch
Control/Clutch switch
Command switch
SHIFT/ADD
OPTION/ALL
COMM/CTL/CLUTCH
MODIFIERS
SOLO
MUTE
+6
+3
0
Digi 002 keyboard modifier keys
Shift/Add Switch Allows you to extend a track
selection or add to a group of selected items
Option/All Switch Applies an action or command to all tracks in a Pro Tools session
Control/Clutch Switch Temporarily disengages a
control from grouped behavior
Command Switch Allows fine adjustment of controls and automation breakpoints
Chapter 4: Digi 002 Top Panel 43
Status Indicators and Display Controls
The area above the Transport and Navigation Controls on Digi 002 contains status indicators, an
8-character LED Scribble Strip, and controls for displaying information about Pro Tools sessions.
Channel Scribble Strip
Encoder/Meter Mode
Encoder/Meter LED ring
indicators
Display Mode switch
DISPLAY
LRMETER
Encoder/Meter Mode switch
Enter/OK switch
Display Scribble Strips
Digi 002 status indicators and display controls
Display Scribble Strips and
Display Mode Switch
The Display Scribble Strips have two modes: Status mode, which shows the current status of the
Channel Scribble Strips, and Counter mode,
which mirrors the main counter in Pro Tools. To
toggle between the two display modes, press the
Display Mode switch directly to the left of the
Display Scribble Strips.
In addition, pressing the Command switch in
tandem with the Display Mode switch allows
you to set channels to display numerical parameter values by default, rather than control
names. For example, in Pan view, when you
press Command+Display, fader volume levels
(in dB) are the default display.
Session Sample Rate indicators
SAMPLE RATE
88.2 96
44.1 48
ENTER
UNDO STANDALONE
Edit Undo switch
Standalone Mode switch
1394
MIDI
IN OUT1
OUT2
Pro Tools Connection
Status indicator
MIDI Data indicators
Status Mode
In Status mode, the Display Scribble Strips show
information about the current view.
Console View When Digi 002 is in Console
View, the Display Scribble Strips show which
Console mode is active (Pan, Send, or Insert).
When in Pan mode, the Display Scribble shows
which pan controls are visible in the rotary encoders, left pan or right pan. (Right pan controls
are available for stereo tracks only.)
When in Send mode, the Display Scribble shows
the position of the displayed send (A–E).
When in Insert mode, the Display Scribble
shows the position of the displayed insert (A–E).
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack44
Channel View When Digi 002 is first put into
Channel View, the Display Scribble Strips on the
right-hand side of the unit identify which
Channel View Selector is active (EQ, Dynamics,
Inserts, or Pan/Send).
When plug-in controls are displayed in the
Channel Scribble Strips, the Display Scribble
shows the name of the plug-in.
When pan and send controls are shown in the
Channel Scribble Strips, the Display Scribble
shows the name of the parent track.
While in Channel View, you can hold the Display Mode switch and press an active track’s
Channel Select switch to temporarily display an
expanded description of its function.
Counter Mode
In Counter mode, the Display Scribble Strips
show the current value in the Pro Tools Main
Location Indicator. This value can be in
Bars:Beats, Minutes:Seconds, or Samples, depending on which of these is chosen as the
Main Time Scale in Pro Tools.
Enter/OK Switch
Pressing the Enter/OK switch is equivalent to
pressing Return or Enter on the computer keyboard. This allows you to OK on-screen dialogs
and create new Memory Locations in Pro Tools
directly from the control surface.
Edit Undo Switch
Pressing the Edit/Undo switch is equivalent to
choosing Edit > Undo in Pro Tools. (See the
Pro Tools Reference Guide for details on multiple
undo capabilities.)
Standalone Mode Switch
The Standalone Mode switch turns Digi 002
into a stand-alone 8-channel mixer. (See
Chapter 9, “Using Digi 002 as a Stand-Alone
Mixer.”)
Session Sample Rate Indicators
The Session Sample Rate LEDs indicate the sample rate of the current Pro Tools session.
The Display Mode switch is lit when Digi 002 is
in Counter mode.
Pan/Meter Indicators and
Encoder/Meter Mode Switch
The Pan/Meter indicators show what type of
data is displayed in the Encoder/Meter LED ring:
L indicates left pan, R indicates right pan (available on stereo channels or sends), and Meter indicates that the Encoder LEDs are functioning as
level meters.
For stereo tracks or sends, when L and Meter are
both lit, the LED rings display levels for the left
channel; when R and Meter are both lit, the LED
rings display levels for the right channel.
Pro Tools Connection Status
Indicator
This status LED, marked “1394,” indicates that
communication has been established between
Digi 002 and Pro Tools LE software via FireWire.
MIDI Data Indicators
The MIDI Data LEDs indicate the presence of
MIDI data on the Digi 002 MIDI In or MIDI Out
ports.
Chapter 4: Digi 002 Top Panel 45
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack46
chapter 5
The Digi 002 Rack Front Panel
The Digi 002 Rack front panel includes controls
for Inputs 1–4, options for routing outputs and
monitoring alternate input sources, and indicators for session sample rate, connections status,
and MIDI data.
Mic/Line/Inst
input controls
Power switch
Figure 2. Digi 002 Rack front panel
Monitor section
Status Indicators
Chapter 5: The Digi 002 Rack Front Panel 47
Mic/Line/Instrument Input
Controls
Digi 002 Rack is equipped with four high-quality preamplifiers with adjustable gain and phantom power (switchable in pairs, for Inputs 1–2
and Inputs 3–4). The phantom power switches
are on the back panel of Digi 002 Rack.
These inputs appear as “Mic/Line 1–4” in the default Pro Tools I/O Setup.
Mic/Line/Instrument Selector switch
High Pass Filter switch
LINE/ INST
MIC
1 GAIN2 GAIN3 GAIN4 GAIN
Input Gain control
Digi 002 Rack input controls for Inputs 1–4
Inputs 1–4 have the following controls:
Mic/Line/Instrument Selector This switch toggles the input between microphone or line (instrument) operating levels.
Monitor Controls
The Monitor controls of Digi 002 Rack provide
several options for routing outputs and monitoring alternate input sources.
Alternate Input Routing controls
HEADPHONE
Headphone
Level control
Headphone
jack
Mono Output switch
ALT SRC
TO IN 7-8
ALT SRC
TO MON
Monitor
Level control
MONITOR
LEVELLEVEL
MONO
MUTE
Monitor Mute switch
Digi 002 Rack monitor and headphone controls
Alternate Input Routing Controls
In addition to its 8 standard analog inputs,
Digi 002 Rack provides a separate –10 dBV input
pair for a device such as a CD player or tape
deck.
Alt Src to 7–8 This switch routes the –10 dBV
input pair directly to Inputs 7 and 8 of
Pro Tools, and does not send it to the Monitor
Outputs. This allows you to route the input signal directly into Pro Tools without the need to
repatch any cables.
High Pass Filter Switch This switch enables a
high pass filter (75 Hz, 12 dB/octave rolloff) on
the input, for filtering out rumble or AC hum.
Input Gain Control This knob adjusts gain for the
input, with a range of +15 dB to +60 dB of gain.
Engage the Mic Selector only if you have an
XLR cable plugged in to the mic connector.
Leaving the switch engaged with nothing
connected may introduce low-level noise.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack48
When Alt Src to 7–8 is enabled, analog inputs
7–8 (1/4-inch TRS connectors on the back panel
of Digi 002 Rack) are disabled.
Alt Src to Mon This switch routes the –10 dBV
input pair directly to the Monitor and Headphone Outputs on Digi 002 Rack.
Monitor and Headphone Level Controls
Monitor Level Control Digi 002 Rack provides a
pair of Monitor Outputs that mirror its Main
Outputs (or outputs 1–2), which correspond to
outputs 1–2 in Pro Tools. This knob controls the
volume of those Monitor Outputs.
Status Indicators
Session Sample Rate Indicators
The Session Sample Rate LEDs indicate the sample rate of the current Pro Tools session.
Headphone Level Control The Headphone Output on Digi 002 Rack also mirrors outputs 1–2 in
Pro Tools, and is independent of the Monitor
Outputs. This knob controls the volume of the
independent Headphone Output.
Monitor Mute Switch This switch mutes the
Digi 002 Rack Monitor Outputs only, and has
no effect on the Main Outputs or the Headphone Output. Monitor Mute is automatically
engaged when you power up the Digi 002 Rack
unit.
Mono Output Switch This switch temporarily
combines the output signals 1 and 2 in both the
Monitor Outputs and the Headphone Output.
This is helpful for checking phase relationships
of stereo material. The Mono Output switch has
no effect on the Main Outputs.
Headphone Jack This jack accepts a standard
1/4-inch stereo headphone connector.
SAMPLE RATE
88.2 96
44.1 48
Digi 002 Rack Sample Rate LEDs
Pro Tools Connection Status
Indicator
This status LED, marked “1394,” indicates that
communication has been established between
Digi 002 Rack and Pro Tools LE software
through FireWire.
1394
Connection Status LED
MIDI Data Indicators
The MIDI Data LEDs indicate the presence of
MIDI data on the Digi 002 Rack MIDI In or
MIDI Out ports.
MIDI
OUT2
IN OUT1
MIDI Data LEDs
Chapter 5: The Digi 002 Rack Front Panel 49
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack50
chapter 6
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack Back Panels
The Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack back panels
house all the audio, MIDI and computer connectors for the unit. The function of each connector and their associated switches are explained in this section.
See Figure 3 on page 52 and Figure 4 on page 52.
Operating Levels and Headroom
All Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack audio inputs and
outputs are set for 14 dB of headroom below
0 dB, or full code. This means at the nominal
reference input level (+4 dBu or –10 dBV) you
can have up to 14 dB of headroom before input
or output clipping occurs.
The maximum input and output of Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack using balanced TRS cables on any
of the +4 dBu, 1/4-inch connectors is +18 dBu
(6.15 Vrms).
Sample Rate and Resolution
Support
The Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog
converters on all Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack analog inputs and outputs, as well as the S/PDIF
Digital I/O ports, support sample rates of 44.1,
48, 88.2, and 96 kHz. The Optical I/O ports support sample rates of 44.1 and 48 kHz in ADAT
Optical mode, and sample rates up to 96 kHz in
Optical S/PDIF mode.
All the analog and digital inputs and outputs on
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack support up to 24-bit
resolution audio.
Chapter 6: Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack Back Panels 51
Power switch
Analog Outputs
3–8
Alt Main Outputs
OUTPUT 5
OUTPUT 7
OUTPUT 6
OUTPUT 8
LINK
FOOT SWITCH
13941394
Main Analog Outputs
(Analog Outputs 1–2)
ALT MAIN UNBAL
(-10 dBV OUTPUT)
IN
OUT
OPTICAL
OUT
MAIN L/1
L
R
MAIN R/2
IN
OUTPUT 3
OUTPUT 4
S / PDIF
Monitor Outputs
Alt Source Inputs
MON OUTPUT L
L
R
ALT SRC
MON OUTPUT R
INPUT
964530300294856
SERIAL NUMBER
MIDI INMIDI OUT 1MIDI OUT 2
Analog Inputs 5–8
INPUT 7
INPUT 8
INPUT 5
INPUT 6
Line/Instrument Inputs 1–4
+4 -10 +4 -10 +4 -10 +4 -10
48V
MIC MIC
4
MIC MIC
LINE/ INST LINE/ INST LINE/ INST LINE/ INST
48V
1 23
Link Indicator
AC power connector
FireWire
ports
Footswitch jack
S/PDIF Digital I/O
Figure 3. Digi 002 back panel
Analog Outputs
3–8
Alt Main Outputs
Link Indicator
FireWire
AC power connector
Footswitch jack
ports
S/PDIF Digital I/O
Figure 4. Digi 002 Rack back panel
MIDI
connectors
Optical I/O
Main Analog Outputs 1–2
Monitor Outputs
Alt Source Inputs
MIDI
connectors
Optical I/O
Operating Level
switches
for Inputs 5–8
Analog Inputs 5–8
Operating Level
switches
for Inputs 5–8
Mic Inputs 1–4
Line/Instrument Inputs 1–4
Mic Inputs 1–4
Phantom Power
Phantom Power
switches
switches
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack52
Analog Inputs
Mic Inputs 1–4
These are balanced, three-conductor XLR connectors for microphone-level analog inputs.
Gain is controlled by the corresponding Input
Gain control (on the top panel of Digi 002, and
on the front panel of Digi 002 Rack).
Line/Instrument Inputs 1–4
These are balanced, 1/4-inch TRS jacks for
line-level or instrument-level analog audio input connections. Operating levels for these
line/instrument inputs are fixed at +4 dBu. Gain
is controlled by the corresponding Input Gain
knob (on the top panel of Digi 002, and on the
front panel of Digi 002 Rack).
Unbalanced connections are also possible with
the use of standard 1/4-inch mono plugs.
Digidesign does not recommend the use of
unbalanced cables. Unbalanced connections may introduce noise into your audio
system. Whenever possible, use balanced
cables to make connections to Digi 002 and
Digi 002 Rack.
Phantom Power
These switches apply 48V phantom power to Inputs 1–2 and Inputs 3–4 channel pairs respectively, for microphones that require phantom
power to operate.
Dynamic microphones (like a Shure SM57) do
not require phantom power to operate, but are
not harmed by it. Most condenser microphones
(like an AKG C3000) do require phantom power
to operate. If you are not sure about the phantom power requirements for your microphone,
contact the manufacturer, or read your microphone’s documentation.
Although phantom power can be used
safely with most microphones, ribbon microphones can be damaged by it. Always
turn off phantom power and wait at least
30 seconds before connecting a ribbon microphone.
Analog Inputs 5–8
These are balanced, 1/4-inch TRS jacks for
line-level analog audio input connections.
Operating levels for each of these line-level inputs is switchable between +4 dBu and –10 dBV,
using the Operating Level switches immediately
to the right of the input jacks.
While Inputs 5–8 do accept unbalanced connections, this may result in a noisier signal than a
balanced-to-balanced connection. If the devices
you are connecting to Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack
have balanced outputs, be sure to use balanced
cables for optimal signal-to-noise performance.
Alt Source Inputs
These are unbalanced, two-conductor RCA-connectors for connecting alternate audio sources
such as CD players or tape decks. The signal
from these inputs can be routed directly to the
Monitor Outputs (for monitoring) or to Inputs
7–8 (for direct input into Pro Tools) from the
top panel of Digi 002 (or the front panel of
Digi 002 Rack). Operating levels for these inputs
are fixed at –10 dBV.
Chapter 6: Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack Back Panels 53
Analog Outputs
Monitor Outputs
These are balanced, 1/4-inch TRS jacks for
line-level analog audio output connections.
These outputs correspond to Outputs 1–2 in
Pro Tools, allowing you to route mixes to a studio monitoring system. Operating levels for
these outputs are fixed at +4 dBu.
Monitor Output level is controlled by the Monitor Level knob on the top panel of Digi 002 (or
the front panel of Digi 002 Rack).
Main Analog Outputs 1–2
These are balanced, 1/4-inch TRS jacks for
line-level analog audio output connections.
Operating levels for these outputs are fixed at
+4 dBu.
While the Main Analog Outputs do accept unbalanced connections, this may result in a noisier signal than a balanced-to-balanced connection. If the devices you are connecting to
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack have balanced inputs,
be sure to use balanced cables for optimal signal-to-noise performance.
Alt Main Analog Outputs 1–2
These are unbalanced, two-conductor RCA connectors for direct output to devices such as stereo receivers or tape decks. Operating levels for
these inputs are fixed at –10 dBV.
Analog Outputs 3–8
These are balanced, 1/4-inch TRS jacks for
line-level analog audio output connections. Operating levels for these outputs are fixed at
+4 dBu. Unbalanced connections are also supported with the use of standard 1/4-inch mono
plugs.
If you plan on connecting Analog Outputs
3–8 to –10 dBV gear, you may want to
place a transformer-based line level attenuator between the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack
output and the input of the destination device to compensate for level differences.
Digital I/O
S/PDIF Digital I/O
The Sony Phillips Digital Interface Format
(S/PDIF) is used in many professional and consumer CD players and DAT recorders. These
S/PDIF input and output jacks are unbalanced
2-conductor phono (RCA) jacks that utilize a full
24-bit, 2-channel digital data stream. To avoid
RF interference, use 75-ohm coaxial cable for
S/PDIF transfers and keep the cable length to a
maximum of 10 meters.
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack support consumer mode S/PDIF output format (IEC-958 Type 2) at
sample rates of 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz, and profes-sional mode S/PDIF output format (IEC-958 Type
1) at sample rates of 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz. For
information on which S/PDIF formats are supported by your S/PDIF-compatible gear, refer to
the manufacturer’s documentation.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack54
Optical I/O
These are a pair of TOS-link style connectors for
ADAT Optical (8 channels of I/O) or S/PDIF Optical (2 channels of I/O) devices. You can choose
between these Optical I/O formats in the
Pro Tools Hardware Setup dialog. When transferring material in one of these formats to
Pro Tools, be sure to select the appropriate Optical I/O format as the Clock Source in the Hardware Setup dialog.
The Optical I/O ports support sample rates of
44.1 and 48 kHz in ADAT Optical mode, and
sample rates up to 96 kHz in Optical S/PDIF
mode. The Optical I/O ports support 24-bit,
20-bit and 16-bit resolutions in both modes.
The Optical I/O ports use a standard optical
“lightpipe” cable.
About Lightpipe-Compatible Devices
Lightpipe is an industry standard, eight-channel
optical digital audio connection developed by
Alesis. Lightpipe is found on many devices, including Optical (ADAT) decks, modular digital
multitracks (MDMs), sound cards, stand-alone
A/D or D/A converters, and digital consoles.
MIDI Connectors
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack can act as a MIDI interface. With one MIDI input and two MIDI outputs, Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack provide 16
channels of MIDI input and 32 channels of
MIDI output.
MIDI ports are only active when Pro Tools
is launched.
A MIDI driver for these MIDI ports is installed
when you install Pro Tools LE, and is recognized
automatically by Windows Multimedia (Windows) and Audio MIDI Setup (Macintosh).
These connectors accept standard 5-pin MIDI
cables.
IEEE-1394 (FireWire) Ports
These ports, marked “1394” in reference to their
IEEE specification, are commonly known as
FireWire ports. These provide connections to the
computer and other FireWire devices.
FireWire offers a high rate of data transfer and
reliability that makes it ideal for audio applications. FireWire devices can be daisy-chained together without the need for terminators.
Connecting Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack and
FireWire Hard Drives
The FireWire ports on Digi 002 and
Digi 002 Rack do not pass audio data when they
are powered off, so if you daisy-chain FireWire
devices from your computer, it is best to connect FireWire hard drives directly to your computer and not to Digi 002. This will prevent
hard drive errors and data loss in case the
Digi 002 unit is powered off.
Connecting other FireWire Devices to Digi 002
or Digi 002 Rack
The second FireWire port on Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack is available for daisy-chaining
FireWire devices such as digital cameras or digital video recorders. Even when they are powered
off, Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack supply power
from the computer through their FireWire
ports, letting you recharge batteries in other
FireWire devices.
Chapter 6: Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack Back Panels 55
Footswitch Jack
This connector allows footswitch control of
QuickPunch audio punch-in and punch-out,
and MIDI punch-in and punch-out recording
features. Both continuous on/continuous off
and instantaneous on/off pedals with a 1/4-inch
TRS connector are supported. For more information, see “QuickPunch Recording” on page 86.
Power Switch and
AC Power Connector
The AC power connectors on Digi 002 and
Digi 002 Rack accept a standard modular AC
power cable.
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack are auto power-selecting (100V to 240V) and will work automatically when plugged into an AC power receptacle
in any country.
Link Indicator
The Link indicator lights when Pro Tools is
launched and the connection to the Digi 002 or
Dig 002 Rack is recognized.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack56
chapter 7
Connecting Your Studio
This chapter explains how to connect your Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to a monitoring system, digital
recorders, and other studio devices, and how to connect audio sources for recording.
Connecting Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to a Computer
Your studio setup will differ depending on the type of work you do and the equipment in your studio.
The illustrations that follow show two possible setups. Figure 5 shows Digi 002 as the hub of a small
recording and mastering studio with Pro Tools. Figure 6 shows Digi 002 Rack as part of a small composing workstation.
Chapter 7: Connecting Your Studio 57
.
ADAT optical I/O
Microphones
S/PDIF digital I/O
ADAT
DAT
FireWire cable
Monitor outputs
FireWire drive
Powered
speakers
Digi 002
CD burner
CPU
Outboard effects
Monitor
Figure 5. Digi 002 project studio configuration running Pro Tools on a desktop computer
Headphones
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack58
microphone
Firewire cable
laptop
S/PDIF digital I/o
MIDI cable
Digi
002 Rack
DAT
headphones
keyboard
instrument
Figure 6. Digi 002 Rack micro studio configuration running Pro Tools on a laptop computer
Chapter 7: Connecting Your Studio 59
Monitoring Audio
You can use Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack with a
variety of audio monitoring setups, including a
power amplifier and speakers, self-powered
speakers, and headphones.
The Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack Monitor Outputs and Headphone Output mirror the output
signal on Main Outputs 1–2. The Monitor Output and Headphone Output levels are directly
affected by the following front panel controls:
Monitor Mute When you power up Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack, the Monitor Outputs are automatically muted. To unmute the Monitor Outputs, press the Mute switch (located at the top
right-hand corner of Digi 002, and on the front
panel of Digi 002 Rack).
Connecting Headphones
To connect headphones:
1
Connect headphones to the Headphone jack
on the Digi 002 or the Digi 002 Rack. The Headphone input accepts a stereo 1/4-inch plug. If
your headphones have a smaller mini-plug, you
can purchase an adapter from your local dealer.
For best results, use high-quality, closed-ear
headphones.
2
Adjust headphone volume with the Headphone Level knob.
The Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack Headphone Outputs can produce very loud output levels. Prolonged exposure can cause
hearing damage. Adjust headphone volume
carefully.
Monitor Level and Headphone Level Levels for
the Monitor Output and Headphone Output are
adjusted separately with the level controls (located in the upper right-hand side of the
Digi 002 top panel, and on the front panel of
the Digi 002 Rack).
MONO
MUTE
MONITOR
LEVELLEVEL
HEADPHONE
Headphone jack
Monitor Level controls (located on the top panel of
Digi 002, and on the front panel of Digi 002 Rack)
Connecting Monitor Speakers
To connect monitor speakers with a power amp or
self-powered monitor speakers:
1
Connect 1/4-inch cables to the left and right
Monitor Outputs on the back of the Digi 002 or
the Digi 002 Rack.
2
Connect the other end of the cables to the left
and right power amp inputs, or to the left and
right self-powered speakers.
L
MON OUTPUT L
MAIN L/1
R
ALT MAIN UNBAL
(-10 dBV OUTPUT)
OPTICAL
OUT
MAIN R/2
IN
MON OUTPUT R
964530300294856
SERIAL NUMBER
ALT SRC
INPUT
MIDI OUT 1MIDI OUT 2
Monitor Outputs (back panel)
Monitor
Outputs
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack
60
Connecting Audio Sources to
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack
You can connect both analog and digital audio
signal sources to Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
Before making any audio connections to
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack, turn down
Monitor and Headphone levels or mute the
Monitor Output to prevent damage to your
monitoring system.
Analog Audio Connections
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack have eight analog
inputs, plus two additional inputs for alternate
analog sources, such as a tape deck or CD player.
Microphone-Level Signals
Analog audio signals are output by microphones, synths, mixers, and instruments with
magnetic pickups. Of these sources, microphones and magnetic pickup instruments (such
as electric guitars) output the quietest signals,
and generally require the most amplification.
Line-Level Signals
Keyboards, preamps, and mixers output linelevel audio, which varies with each device between the –10 dBV and +4 dBu standards.
You can connect line-level devices to any of
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack’s Inputs 1–8, as follows:
Inputs 1–4 Inputs 1–4 have both XLR and 1/4-
inch TRS connectors. The XLR connectors are
for connecting microphones only. The 1/4-inch
TRS connectors are for connecting line-level devices or instruments. Since these inputs have adjustable gain, they are especially useful for devices that output low-level signals.
48V
MIC MIC
4
Mic/Line Inputs 1–4 (back panel)
LINE/ INST LINE/ INST LINE/ INST LINE/ INST
48V
MIC MIC
1/4-inch connectors
Phantom Power
switches
1 23
XLR connectors
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack include preamps for
these sources on Inputs 1–4, with adjustable
gain and available 48-volt phantom power.
These inputs have both XLR and 1/4-inch connectors; the XLR inputs are specifically for connecting microphones, and the 1/4-inch inputs
are for connecting instrument outputs.
The XLR connectors on Inputs 1–4 are
wired specifically to match the impedance
of microphones. Do not use these XLR connectors for line inputs; use the 1/4-inch connectors instead.
Inputs 5–8 These inputs accept 1/4-inch bal-
anced or unbalanced connections, and can be
switched between –10 dBV and +4 dBu operation.
INPUT 7
INPUT 8
INPUT 5
INPUT 6
+4 -10 +4 -10 +4 -10 +4 -10
Operating Level switches
Line Inputs 5–8 (back panel)
Chapter 7: Connecting Your Studio 61
Making Analog Audio Connections
To connect an analog audio source to Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack, do the following for your type of
input:
Microphones
any of the available XLR Microphone Inputs 1–4
on the back panel of the Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack.
■
Press the Mic/Line/Instrument Selector switch
(located on the top panel of Digi 002, and on
the front panel of Digi 002 Rack) for the corresponding input so that it is in the “Mic” position.
Mic/Line/Instrument Selector switches
Plug a microphone directly into
LINE/ INST
MIC
Instruments Without Preamps Plug instruments
that output low-level signals (such as electric
guitars) directly into any of the available 1/4inch TRS Inputs 1–4 on the back panel of
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack. Since these inputs
have adjustable gain, they are especially useful
for devices that output low-level signals
■
Press the Mic/Line/Instrument Selector switch
(located on the top panel of Digi 002, and on
the front panel of Digi 002 Rack) for the corresponding input so that it is in the “Line/Inst”
position. Inputs 1–4 are designed for input signals with a nominal operating level of +4 dBu.
(The Input gain knob should be turned down all
the way for +4 dBu devices at unity gain.)
Line-Level Devices Plug line-level sources (such
as a synthesizer, or a microphone or guitar that
has been amplified by an outboard preamp) into
any of the 1/4-inch analog inputs on the back of
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
1 GAIN2 GAIN3 GAIN4 GAIN
Mic/Line/Instrument Selector switches (located on the
front panel of Digi 002, and top panel of Digi 002 Rack)
■
If your microphone requires phantom power,
press the Phantom Power switch (labeled 48V)
on the back panel for the corresponding input
pair.
Although phantom power can be used
safely with most microphones, ribbon microphones can be damaged by it. You
should always turn off phantom power and
wait at least 30 seconds before connecting
or disconnecting a ribbon microphone.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack
62
■
For Inputs 1–4, press the Mic/Line/Instrument
Selector switch (located on the top panel of
Digi 002, and on the front panel of Digi 002
Rack) for the corresponding input so that it is in
the “Line/Inst” position. Inputs 1–4 are designed for input signals with a nominal operating level of +4 dBu. (The Input gain knob should
be turned down all the way for +4 dBu devices at
unity gain.)
■
For Inputs 5–8, choose either a –10 dBV or
+4 dBu operating level for the corresponding input using the switch on the back panel. For information on the appropriate operating level for
your input device, refer to the manufacturer’s
specifications.
Digital Audio Connections
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack each provide up to
ten digital inputs and outputs, including:
• Optical input and output for eight channels
of ADAT input or two channels of Optical
S/PDIF input
•Two channels of S/PDIF digital input and output (RCA connectors)
ADAT Format
The ADAT format was developed by Alesis for
use in their ADAT multitrack recorders. Each
ADAT optical connection provides eight channels of digital audio with 24-bit capability. You
can connect an ADAT or other ADAT optical format device directly to the Optical I/O on the
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack (see “Connecting an
ADAT” on page 66). The optical I/O connectors
accept optical cables.
When set for ADAT format, these Optical ports
support 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz sample rates only.
S/PDIF
S/PDIF (Sony/Phillips Digital Interchange Format) I/O is available on many DAT decks, compact disc players, and other digital devices. Each
S/PDIF connection provides 2 channels of digital audio with 24-bit capability. You can connect
a S/PDIF digital input to either the Optical connector or to the S/PDIF RCA connector on the
back panel of the Digi 002 or the Digi 002 Rack
(see “Connecting a Digital Deck (DAT)” on
page 66). The Optical connectors accept standard optical “lightpipe” cables; the RCA connectors accept standard RCA cables.
Both the RCA and Optical ports accept S/PDIF
signals at sample rates up to 96 kHz.
964530300294856
RCA S/PDIF
Input and
Output
IN
OUT
S / PDIF
Optical
Input and Output ports
OPTICAL
OUT
SERIAL NUMBER
IN
MIDI OUT 1MIDI OUT 2
Digital connectors (back panel)
Only one S/PDIF input pair can be used at a
time. For example, if you use the optical input for S/PDIF data, you cannot use the
RCA inputs.
Using External Effects
Devices
The Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack can make dedicated connections to external analog or digital
devices. You can send and return signals to analog devices using the analog inputs and outputs
on the Digi 002 and the Digi 002 Rack. You can
also send and return a digital signal to an external device that supports digital I/O (such as a reverb unit), and monitor the return by connecting its analog outputs to available inputs on
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack.
When you use the digital inputs and outputs on
your Pro Tools LE system as effects sends and returns to a digital effects device, Pro Tools LE
should be the clock master in most cases. Set
your digital effects device to accept an external
digital clock so that it synchronizes to
Pro Tools LE.
Chapter 7: Connecting Your Studio 63
To connect an external analog device to your
system:
1
Connect each input of the external signal processor to an available analog output on the
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
2
Connect each output of the external signal
processor to an available analog input on the
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
5 Click OK.
You can use the I/O Setup dialog (Setups >
I/O Setup) to label the inputs and outputs
you are using in Pro Tools LE and identify
them as inserts or sends when working in a
session. Refer to the Pro Tools Reference
Guide for details.
If you plan to use the external device as an
Insert in Pro Tools, connect it to inputs and
outputs of the same number (for example,
Input 5 and Output 5) of Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack.
To set up a send to an external digital effects
device (digital sends/returns only):
1
Connect the digital inputs and outputs of the
external signal processor to the appropriate digital connectors (the S/PDIF RCA connectors or
the Optical ports) on Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
2
In Pro Tools, choose Setups > Hardware Setup.
3 Under Digital Input, select one of the follow-
ing options:
• If the external effects device is connected
to the S/PDIF RCA jacks, select
“RCA = S/PDIF.”
• If the external effects device is a S/PDIF device and connected to the Optical ports, select “Optical = S/PDIF.”
• If the external effects device is an ADAT
Optical compatible device, select
“Optical = ADAT.”
4 Choose Internal from the Clock Source pop-
up menu.
Monitoring and Recording
from Alternate Sources
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack provide a pair of additional inputs for monitoring and recording
from an external sound source such as a CD
player or tape deck. This alternate input is
equipped with standard RCA connectors and is
designed for input signals with a nominal operating level of –10 dBV.
L
Alt Source Inputs
ALT SRC
INPUT 7
R
INPUT 8
INPUT
Alternate Source Input connectors (back panel)
To monitor an alternate sound source through the
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack Monitor Outputs:
1 Connect the outputs of the external device to
the left and right Alternate Source Inputs on the
back panel of Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
2 Press the “Alt Src to Mon” switch (located on
the top panel of Digi 002, and on the front
panel of Digi 002 Rack) to route the signal to the
Monitor Output.
3 Adjust Monitor Output or Headphone Output
levels to audition the input.
INPUT 5
INPUT 6
+4 -10 +4 -10 +4 -10 +4 -10
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack
64
To monitor an external device through the
Alternate Source Inputs, Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack must be powered on.
To record an alternate sound source directly into
Pro Tools:
1 Connect the outputs of the external device to
the left and right Alternate Source Inputs on the
back panel of Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
2 Press the “Alt Src to 7–8” switch (located on
the top panel of Digi 002, and on the front
panel of Digi 002 Rack) to route the signal directly to Inputs 7–8 in Pro Tools.
When the “Alt Src to 7–8” switch is engaged, Inputs 7 and 8 on the back panel are inactive. Also,
because the signal can be monitored from
Pro Tools, it no longer passes directly to the
Monitor Outputs.
Mirroring the Main Outputs
When using Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack with
Pro Tools, you can send any pair of outputs
(such as outputs 1–2) to the S/PDIF digital outputs at the same time by assigning the stereo
mix to multiple output destinations. This is
commonly known as mirroring the outputs.
3 Hold the Control key and click the same Out-
put Selector again, then select a second output
for the same track (for example S/PDIF L-R).
The newly selected destination is indicated by
an additional check mark in the output pop-up
menu, and a plus sign in the Output Selector.
Choosing multiple output destinations for a track
Output mirroring is useful for recording to multiple media, creating separate monitoring
mixes, or for output to digital effects processors.
To mirror the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack Main
Outputs on the S/PDIF outputs:
1 Open the Pro Tools session whose channel
outputs you want to mirror.
2 In the Mix window, click the Output Selector
of any audio or Auxiliary Input track to select
the main output destination, for example, Analog 1–2.
Chapter 7: Connecting Your Studio 65
Connecting a Recorder for
Mixdowns
After you record and mix your sessions using
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack, you may want to mix
them down to a DAT, audio cassette, or other
stereo 2-track recording device.
Connecting an Analog Deck
◆ If your recorder operates at –10 dBV level,
connect its inputs to the Alt Main Outputs on
the back of the Digi 002 or the Digi 002 Rack.
These outputs are RCA connectors.
◆ If your recorder operates at +4 dBu level, con-
nect its inputs to the Main Outputs 1–2 on the
back of the Digi 002 or the Digi 002 Rack. These
outputs are 1/4-inch jacks. You may need
adapter cables if your mixdown deck has RCA
inputs (and the Alt Main Outputs are not available).
Connecting an ADAT
To connect an ADAT to Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack:
1 Connect the Optical output on the ADAT to
the Optical In port on the Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack.
2 Connect the Optical input on the ADAT to the
Optical Out port on the Digi 002 or Digi 002
Rack. (When the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack is
on, its Optical Out port emits a red light.)
OPTICAL
Digital
Digital
Input
Output
METER BRIDGESYNC
INOUT
L
L
MON OUTPUT L
MAIN L/1
OUTPUT 3
OUTPUT 5
OUTPUT 7
ALT MAIN UNBAL
(-10 dBV OUTPUT)
OUTPUT 4
OUTPUT 6
OUTPUT 8
IN
OUT
LINK
S / PDIF
13941394
FOOT SWITCH
INPUT 7
R
R
ALT SRC
MON OUTPUT R
MAIN R/2
INPUT 8
INPUT
964530300294856
SERIAL NUMBER
OPTICAL
IN
OUT
MIDI INMIDI OUT 1MIDI OUT 2
Connecting an ADAT to Digi 002
INPUT 5
INPUT 6
AC POWER
+4 -10 +4 -10 +4 -10 +4 -10
MIC MIC
4
LINE/ INST LINE/ INST LINE/ INST LINE/ INST
48V
48V
MIC MIC
1 23
ALT MAIN UNBAL
(-10 dBV OUTPUT)
OPTICAL
OUT
L
MON OUTPUT L
MAIN L/1
R
MON OUTPUT R
MAIN R/2
964530300294856
SERIAL NUMBER
IN
MIDI OUT 1MIDI OUT 2
Alt Main
Outputs
(–10
dBV)(+4
ALT SRC
Main
Outputs
dBu)
INPUT
Alt Main and Main Outputs (back panel)
Connecting a Digital Deck (DAT)
If you have a DAT or other digital device that
can receive S/PDIF digital audio data, connect it
to the S/PDIF In and S/PDIF Out RCA jacks on
the back of the Digi 002 or the Digi 002 Rack.
964530300294856
RCA S/PDIF
Input and
Output
S / PDIF
S/PDIF Input and Output
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack66
IN
OUT
OPTICAL
OUT
SERIAL NUMBER
IN
MIDI OUT 1MIDI OUT 2
Connecting an ADAT to Digi 002 Rack
MIDI Connections
Using the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack built-in
MIDI ports, a MIDI keyboard controller and
MIDI instruments, you can take full advantage
of the MIDI features of Pro Tools LE. These include recording and editing MIDI tracks, synchronizing to MIDI Time Code or MIDI Beat
Clock (this requires an appropriate MIDI interface) and using a MIDI control surface.
To connect MIDI devices to Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack:
1
Using standard 5-pin MIDI cables, connect
the MIDI Out port of the MIDI device or controller to the MIDI In port of your Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack.
2
Connect the MIDI In port of your MIDI device
or controller to either of the two MIDI Out ports
of the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
See the Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack Basics
Guide for information on basic MIDI concepts.
MIDI ports are only active when Pro Tools
is launched.
See Appendix E, “Configuring Midi Studio
Setup (Windows Only)”or Appendix F,
“Configuring AMS (Mac OS X Only)” for
detailed information on how to identify external MIDI devices connected to your MIDI
interface and configure your MIDI studio
for use with Pro Tools.
MAIN L/1
MAIN R/2
MON OUTPUT R
964530300294856
SERIAL NUMBER
ALT SRC
INPUT
R
MIDI Out ports
MIDI In port
MIDI INMIDI OUT 1MIDI OUT 2
L
MON OUTPUT L
MIDI In and Out ports (back panel)
3
Connect the audio outputs of your device to
available audio inputs of the Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack.
Chapter 7: Connecting Your Studio 67
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack
68
chapter 8
Working with Pro Tools LE
This tutorial of Pro Tools LE software introduces
its main windows and features, and also includes a step-by-step overview of audio recording (see “Basic Recording” on page 81).
All features described in this chapter are explained fully in the
You can view an electronic PDF version of the
Reference Guide by choosing it from the
Pro Tools menu.
Pro Tools Reference Guide.
Session Basics
Pro Tools LE projects are created and saved as
sessions. Sessions store all tracks, audio, MIDI,
and other session information. Audio and fade
files are stored in folders within the session
folder.
Starting a Session
To create a new session:
1
Launch Pro Tools LE.
2
Choose File > New Session.
3
In the New Session dialog, set the sample rate,
bit depth, and other options for the new session.
Session file, Audio Files and Fade Files folders
Pro Tools LE remembers audio interface configuration and other system settings and applies
them to all new sessions.
New Session dialog
4
Select where you want to save your session. If
you are using external hard drives with your
Pro Tools system, make sure you select the appropriate drive in the New Session dialog.
Chapter 8: Working with Pro Tools LE69
5
Type a name for your session.
6
Click Save. The new session opens its Mix,
Edit, and Transport windows (see Figure 7 on
page 70).
Main Windows
The Mix, Edit, and Transport windows are the
main Pro Tools work areas. You can show any of
these windows by choosing them from the Windows menu.
Mix Window Displays the Pro Tools mixer, with
its familiar fader strip controls for volume, pan,
solo, mute, and signal routing.
Edit Window Displays tracks in the session along
the Timeline, for editing of audio, MIDI, and automation data.
Transport Provides standard transport controls
for Play, Stop, Rewind, Fast-Forward, Pause, and
Record. The Transport window can also show
Counter and MIDI Control displays.
Press Command+”=” on Macintosh, or
Ctrl+”=” on Windows to switch between
the Edit and Mix windows.
Edit window
Rulers
Tracks
Transport window
Main Counter
Workspace The Workspace browser is a DigiBase
feature available in Pro Tools 6 and higher. For
more information see the
Main Counter
DigiBase Guide.
Mix window
70
Tracks
Figure 7. Main session windows
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack
Rulers
Pro Tools LE provides several different rulers to
select as the timebase for your session.
Timebase Rulers, displayed along the top of the
Edit window, include
onds
, and Samples . The current timebase determines the format of the Main counter, and provides the basis for the Edit window Grid.
Bars:Beats , Minutes:Sec-
To select a Timebase Ruler:
■
Click the name of the ruler at the top left side
of the Edit window (Bars:Beats, Minutes:Seconds, or Samples).
Setting a Tempo
You can set the tempo for your session by using
the Song Start Marker, located in the Tempo
Ruler.
To set the session tempo with the Song Star t
Marker:
1
In the Tempo Ruler, double-click the Song
Start Marker.
Song Start
marker
Song Start marker
Change Tempo dialog
3
To base the BPM value on a different note
value (such as an eighth-note rather than the
default quarter-note), select a note value in the
Resolution section.
4
Click OK.
Using the Click Plug-In
The Click plug-in creates an audio click during
session playback. This works like a metronome
that you can use as a tempo reference when performing and recording.
The Click plug-in is synchronized to the tempo
and meter of the Pro Tools session, and follows
any changes in tempo and meter.
The Click plug-in is one of many plug-ins
that can be inserted on a Pro Tools track.
See “Plug-Ins” on page 92.
2
In the Tempo Change dialog, enter the BPM
(beats per minute) value you will use for the session (so the inserted tempo event replaces the
default tempo).
Click plug-in
Chapter 8: Working with Pro Tools LE 71
Click Parameters
MIDI In LED Illuminates each time the Click
plug-in receives a click message from the
Pro Tools application, indicating the tempo.
Accented Controls the output level of the ac-
cent beat (beat 1 of each bar) of the audio click.
Unaccented
accented beats of the audio click.
To use the Click plug-in:
1
Choose MIDI > Click to enable the Click op-
tion.
– or –
Select the Click button in the Transport window.
Controls the output level of the un-
5 Choose MIDI > Click Options and set the
Click and Countoff options as desired. (Click
OK to apply these options.)
The Note, Velocity, Duration, and Output
options in this dialog are for use with MIDI
instrument-based clicks and do not affect
the Click plug-in.
Refer to the Pro Tools
more
information on configuring Click op-
Reference Guide for
tions.
6 Begin playback. A click is generated according
to the tempo and meter of the current session
and the settings in the Click Options dialog.
Using an External MIDI Click
Click button
Click and Tempo Controls in the Transport window
2
Create a mono Auxiliary Input (Aux Input)
track.
3
Insert a Click plug-in on the Auxiliary Input
track.
4
In the Click plug-in window, choose a click
sound from the Librarian pop-up menu (this
menu displays “factory default” when you first
insert the plug-in).
Pro Tools also provides a MIDI Click option that
lets you use an external MIDI device to play a
click. This feature can be turned on and off in
the Transport window, and is configured from
the MIDI Click Options dialog.
To configure and enable an external MIDI click:
1 Choose MIDI > Click Options.
Click/Countoff Options dialog
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack
72
2 Configure the click parameters as needed for
your MIDI sound source.
See Appendix E, “Configuring Midi Studio
Setup (Windows Only)”or Appendix F,
“Configuring AMS (Mac OS X Only)” for
detailed information on how to identify external MIDI devices connected to your MIDI
interface and configure your MIDI studio
for use with Pro Tools.
3 Select the desired MIDI sound source from the
Output pop-up menu and click OK.
4 During recording or playback, you can turn
the Click on or off with the Click button in the
MIDI Controls display of the Transport window.
Click button
To save a session:
■ Choose File > Save Session, Save Session As, or
Save a Session Copy In.
Save Session Saves the currently open session
file, leaving it open for you to continue working.
Save Session As Creates a duplicate session file
with the name you choose, and leaves the duplicate open for you to continue working. It does
not create a new Audio Files or Fade Files folder.
This can be useful if you want to experiment
with different arrangements in the session without affecting the original session.
Save Session Copy In Saves copies of the session
file and the files that you are using in the current session. This can be useful for creating a final copy of the session that does not include audio files or fades you are no longer using.
Tempo Controls
Click and Tempo Controls in the Transport window
Saving Sessions
As you build a session by adding tracks and
changing session controls, you will want to save
your work. Pro Tools provides three ways to save
sessions.
System Resources and Settings
You can change specific Pro Tools system settings to optimize system performance.
Playback Engine Dialog
The Playback Engine dialog lets you adjust system buffer sizes and allocate CPU processing
power to Pro Tools.
To configure system resources:
■ Choose Setups > Playback Engine.
For Windows systems, see Chapter 2,
“Windows Configuration.” For Macintosh
systems, see Chapter 3, “Macintosh Configuration.”
Chapter 8: Working with Pro Tools LE 73
System Usage Window
The System Usage window displays approximate information on CPU load, DSP usage, and
(on Macintosh systems only) overall disk performance, so you can gauge your system’s processing capacity.
Meters in the System Usage window
To view system resources and usage:
■ Choose Windows > Show System Usage.
The Transport window provides Play, Stop, and
other standard transport controls.
The Expanded view of the Transport window
provides pre- and post-roll, start, end, and
length indicators for Timeline selection, as well
as the Transport Master selector.
The Transport window can also display the following MIDI controls: Wait for Note, Click,
Countoff, MIDI Merge, Conductor, Meter, and
Tempo.
Click
Wait for Note
Countoff
MIDI Merge
Transport Controls
The Transport window provides access to all
Pro Tools LE transport commands. Different
transport controls can be displayed or hidden in
this window.
To show the Transport window:
■ Choose Window > Show Transport Window.
Return To Zero
Rewind
Online
Stop
Transport window (Expanded view shown)
To configure the Transport window:
■ Choose Display > Transport Window Shows
and select view options.
Play
Fast Forward
Go to End
Record
Tempo Controls
Meters
Conductor
Transport window (MIDI Controls)
To star t and stop playback:
1 Click Play in the Transport window to begin
playback.
2 Click Stop in the Transport window to stop
playback.
Press the Spacebar on your computer keyboard to start and stop playback.
Pro Tools LE starts playing from the location of the cursor, or from the beginning of
the current selection. The current setting of
the Link Edit and Timeline Selection command in the Operations menu also affects
playback. See the Pro Tools Reference Guide
for more information.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack74
Tracks
You can create audio and MIDI tracks for audio
and MIDI recording, submixing, routing, automating, and editing.
Pro Tools provides four types of tracks: audio
tracks, Auxiliary Inputs, Master Faders, and
MIDI tracks. Audio tracks, Auxiliary Inputs, and
Master Faders can be mono or stereo.
Audio Tracks Record and play back audio to and
from hard disk, monitor audio input when
record-enabled, and edit audio regions
Auxiliary Inputs Audio mixer channels, used for
input, routing, and submixing
Master Faders Provide master channel controls
and options for any output or bus path
MIDI Tracks Record, play back, and edit MIDI
data
To create a new track:
1 Choose File > New Track.
3 Click Create.
In the Mix window, audio tracks, Auxiliary Inputs, Master Faders, and MIDI tracks appear as
vertical channel strips.
Track type is indicated by the Track Type icons
just below the faders.
New Track dialog
2 Specify the number of tracks, track type, and
mono or stereo (for all types except MIDI).
Audio
track
Aux
Input
MIDI
track
Master
Fader
Tracks in the Mix window
In the Edit window, tracks are displayed horizontally along the Timeline. The area in which
audio appears for each track is the Playlist.
Timeline
Rulers View
Audio Track
Timeline Rulers and a stereo audio track in the Edit
window
Chapter 8: Working with Pro Tools LE 75
Audio tracks, Auxiliary Inputs, Master Faders,
and MIDI tracks can be automated.
Inserts
Sends
Input
Output
Automation mode
Pan sliders
Record
Enable
Solo
Volume
fader
Voice Selector
Color Bar
Figure 8. Stereo audio track in the Mix window
Mute
Open Output window
Clipping indicator
(lights red)
Level meter
Group enable
Track Type icon
Volume
Track name
Track comment area
Audio Tracks
Audio tracks, Auxiliary Inputs, and Master Faders share many identical controls. Master Faders
provide all the same features as audio tracks and
Auxiliary Inputs, with the following exceptions:
Inserts Inserts on Master Faders are post-fader
only. (Audio track and Aux input track inserts
are all pre-fader.)
Sends Master Faders do not provide sends. To
send an output to another destination, use an
Auxiliary Input.
MIDI Tracks
MIDI tracks provide volume, solo, and mute, in
addition to MIDI input, output, channel, and
program (patch) controls. MIDI volume, mute,
and pan can also be automated using Pro Tools
automation features (see “Mix Automation” on
page 93 for more information).
Regions Lists
A region is a piece of audio or MIDI data that can
also have associated automation data. For example, a region could be a loop, a guitar riff, a verse
of a song, a sound effect, a piece of dialog, or an
entire sound file. In Pro Tools, regions are created from audio or MIDI files, and can be arranged in audio and MIDI track playlists.
All regions that are recorded, imported, or created by editing appear in the Audio and MIDI
Regions Lists. Regions can be dragged from either list to tracks and arranged in any order. Audio regions can also be auditioned from the Regions Lists by Option-clicking the audio region
name. The Regions List pop-up menus provide
features for managing regions and files (such as
sorting, selecting, importing, or exporting files).
Input Selector A Master Fader’s output assignment determines its input, or source.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack76
Drag border to resize
width of Regions Lists
Click Audio Regions
for pop-up menus
Drag border to
resize height of
Regions Lists
3 Click in a track or Timebase Ruler. The cursor
appears at the selected location and the
counters display the current time location.
Click in a track or on a Timebase Ruler
Click MIDI Regions
for pop-up menus
Click to hide Regions Lists
Audio and MIDI Regions Lists
For more information on Regions Lists, refer
to the Pro Tools Reference Guide or the
giBase Guide
.
Di-
Navigating in a Session
Pro Tools LE provides many ways to navigate in
a session, including using the mouse or entering
a memory location into one of the counters.
To navigate to a location in the Edit window:
1 In the Operations menu, make sure Link Edit
and Timeline Selection is enabled.
2 Enable the Selector tool at the top of the Edit
window by clicking it.
Selector tool
Clicking with the Selector in the Edit window
To navigate using the counters:
1 Click in the Main counter and enter a location
using your computer keyboard.
2 Press Enter (Windows) or Return (Macintosh).
Navigating with the Counter
Press the * key on the numeric keypad as an
alternative to clicking in the counter. (The
cursor will always appear in the Transport
window’s Main Counter if it is displayed.)
Edit tools in Edit window
Chapter 8: Working with Pro Tools LE 77
Memory Locations
Memory Locations provide another way to navigate within sessions. Memory Locations appear
as markers under the Timebase Rulers.
To define a memor y location:
1 Navigate to the location at which you want to
store a marker or memory location.
– or –
Begin playback.
2 Press Enter on the numeric keypad while
stopped or during playback (or click the Markers
icon).
In the New Memory Location window, you can
define a marker, store a selection, or store any
combination of the other available settings.
These settings include track height, group enables, pre- and post-roll values, and track
Show/Hide status.
3 Choose settings for the memory location and
click OK.
2 In the Memory Locations window, click the
name of the memory location.
Viewing and Zooming
When viewing tracks in the Edit window, you
can adjust the height of tracks as well as zoom in
vertically and horizontally using the Track
Height selector and Zoom tools.
Zoom buttons
Zoom presets
Zoomer
New Memory Location window
To go to a stored memor y location:
1 Choose Windows > Show Memory Locations.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack78
Track Height Selector
Zoom and Track Height tools in the Edit window
To change track height:
■ Click the Track Height Selector, and select a
track height from the pop-up menu.
You can apply many commands, including
track height selection, to more than just a
single track. Hold down the Alt key (Windows) or Option key (Macintosh) while performing an operation to apply it to all
tracks. Hold down both the Shift and Alt
keys (Windows) or Shift and Option keys
(Macintosh) while performing an operation
to apply it to all selected tracks.
To Zoom in or out on any area of a track in the Edit
window:
1 Click to select the Zoomer.
2 Click or drag with the Zoomer to zoom in hor-
izontally for a track or Ruler.
– or –
Press Option and click or drag with the Zoomer
to zoom out horizontally for a track or Ruler.
To zoom in or out incrementally:
■ Click the appropriate Zoom button:
• Left Arrow (Horizontal Zoom Out)
• Right Arrow (Horizontal Zoom In)
•Waveform and MIDI buttons, to increase or
decrease vertical zoom of the appropriate
track type (audio or MIDI)
Pro Tools also provides five Zoom preset buttons. You can use these to immediately return to
established zoom levels; you can define the
magnification level for each preset, on a sessionby-session basis.
To use a stored Zoom preset:
■ Click the appropriate Zoom preset 1–5.
To store a new Zoom preset definition:
■ Command-click a Zoom preset number to
store the current horizontal and vertical Zoom
to that preset.
Using Memory Locations for Zoom Control
Pro Tools Memory Locations let you store many
attributes with each marker or memory location, including Track Height and Zoom Settings.
By creating Memory Locations that are neither
Markers nor Selections, but have Track Height,
Zoom Settings, or other options enabled, you
can use Memory Locations to zoom in and out
using just the numeric keypad.
For more information on creating memory
locations, see “Memory Locations” on
page 78.
Importing Audio
Pro Tools LE lets you import existing audio files
from disk. This is very useful if you have audio
files already recorded to disk or if you are working with CD-based sample libraries that you
want to use in a new session.
To impor t audio files or regions from disk:
■ Choose File > Import Audio to Track to import
files and regions to new audio tracks (they will
also appear as regions in the Audio Regions List).
– or –
■ Choose Import Audio from the Audio Regions
List pop-up menu to import files and regions to
the Audio Regions List only.
For more information on importing audio
into sessions, refer to the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
To impor t a CD audio track:
1 Put the source CD into your computer’s CD
drive.
2 Use a third party software program of your
choice to extract audio from the CD.
Chapter 8: Working with Pro Tools LE 79
3 In the session, create a new track by choosing
File > New Track.
Creating a new stereo audio track
4 In the New Track dialog, specify 1 Stereo Au-
dio Track, and click Create.
5 Open the Workspace Browser by choosing
Windows > Show Workspace. The Workspace
Browser is a window where you can find, audition, and manage your audio files.
Opening the Workspace Browser
6 In the Workspace Browser, navigate to the lo-
cation where you saved the audio you extracted
from your CD in step 2.
7 You can audition the audio file by clicking on
the speaker icon in the waveform window.
Auditioning an audio file in the Workspace Browser
8 Drag the audio file from the Workspace
Browser to the audio track you created in your
session.
Dragging the audio file from the Workspace Browser to
an audio track
Browsing in the Workspace Browser
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack80
If you are running Pro Tools on Mac OS X,
you can import audio using the Movie > Import Audio From Other Movie command.
For more information, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
DigiBase provides additional options for
importing audio. See the DigiBase Guide for
more information.
Basic Recording
This section describes how to record audio and
MIDI into Pro Tools LE.
Preparing for Recording
To route audio to a track:
1 Verify the connections to your instruments.
Refer to Chapter 7, “Connecting Your Studio” for more information about connecting
instruments to Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
2 Create a new track to record on by choosing
File > New Track. Specify 1 Mono Audio Track
and click Create.
3 In the Mix window, click the Input Selector on
the new track.
Input selector
Setting Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack
Input Levels
Input levels for Mic/Line 1–4 are adjustable using the gain knobs (located on the top panel of
the Digi 002, and on the front panel of the
Digi 002 Rack). Input levels for all other inputs
on Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack cannot be adjusted
in Pro Tools, and need to be set at the source.
The key to setting input levels is to get the peak
of the signal as loud as possible while retaining
sufficient headroom to avoid digital clipping.
Signals that get close to the top of the meter in
Pro Tools LE use more of the full bit range (the
16 or 24 bits that make up each audio sample).
The more you maximize this bit range, the better your sound quality. In addition, by setting
optimum levels, you'll get the lowest possible
noise and distortion.
Set levels to avoid digital clipping. Clipping
occurs when you feed a signal to an audio
device that is louder than the circuitry can
accept, resulting in distortion. Digital clipping is indicated by the red clip light at the
top of the Pro Tools on-screen meters.
Choosing an input in the Mix window
4 From the pop-up menu, select the input you
want to record. For example, select Mic/Line 1 if
your audio source is plugged into the Mic 1 or
Line/Inst 1 jack on the back of Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack. (This input is listed as Mic/Line
1, or as the name defined in the I/O Setup dialog.)
Routing an input to a mono track
To adjust input gain on Mic/Line inputs 1–4:
1 Connect an audio source to the appropriate
input connector on the back panel of Digi 002
or Digi 002 Rack. Microphones should be
plugged into to an XLR connector. Line inputs
or instruments should be plugged into a 1/4inch TRS connector.
2 Press the Mic/Line/Instrument Selector switch
(located on the top panel of the Digi 002, and
on the front panel of the Digi 002 Rack) to
match the type of device you connected.
3 If you connected a microphone that requires
phantom power, apply phantom power now by
pressing the 48V switch on the back panel of the
Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
Chapter 8: Working with Pro Tools LE 81
4 Choose File > New Track and specify 1 Mono
Auxiliary Input track, then click Create.
5 Set the track input to the correct Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack input channel (Mic/Line 1–4).
6 Play the instrument or sound source at the
volume you will record.
7 Adjust the input gain for the channel using
the gain knob (located on the top panel of the
Digi 002, and on the front panel of the
Digi 002 Rack). Increase or decrease gain until
you are able to achieve maximum peak levels in
the Auxiliary Input track meter without clipping. Typically such peak levels are in the yellow
area of the meter.
Optimizing Gain Structure
In order to maximize the dynamic range and
signal-to-noise ratio of your recording, you’ll
want to apply the correct gain at each stage of
your audio chain.
◆ With microphones, place the mic close
enough to the source to maximize input levels,
but far enough away to avoid proximity effect,
then set the input gain on Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack.
◆ With line inputs and instrument direct in-
puts, raise the input level to achieve as strong a
signal as possible without excessive noise, then
set the input gain on Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
Mic/Line High-Pass Filters
Mic/Line Inputs 1–4 include a high-pass filter
set at 75 Hz. This filter can be useful for filtering
out low-end rumble from a noisy recording environment, microphone handling, or AC noise.
High Pass Filter switches
LINE/ INST
MIC
1 GAIN2 GAIN3 GAIN4 GAIN
High Pass Filter switches (front panel)
Recording an Audio Track
To record an audio track:
1 Assign the input for a track and set its input
levels appropriately.
2 Click the Record Enable button for a track.
See “Preparing for Recording” on page 81
and “Setting Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack Input Levels” on page 81 for more details.
3 Choose Windows > Show Transport to display
the Transport window.
Return To Zero
Online
Rewind
Stop
Play
Fast Forward
Go to End
Record
Transport window (Expanded view shown)
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack82
4 Click Return To Zero to start recording from
the beginning of the session. You can also record
according to a selection or from the cursor location in the Edit window.
5 Click Record in the Transport window to en-
able recording.
6 Click Play or press the Spacebar to record on
all record-enabled tracks.
7 Record your performance.
8 Click Stop in the Transport window or press
the Spacebar when you are finished recording.
To play back a recorded track:
1 Click the track’s Record Enable button a sec-
ond time to take it out of Record mode.
2 Click Play in the Transport window or press
the Spacebar to start playback.
3 Click Stop in the Transport window or press
the Spacebar to stop playback.
Recording To and From Digital
Devices
Recording To and From an ADAT
You can use Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack to interface with an ADAT, either to record tracks from
an ADAT into Pro Tools LE for editing, or to
record tracks from Pro Tools LE to an ADAT.
To record ADAT tracks into Pro Tools LE:
1 Open or create a session in Pro Tools LE.
2 Record enable up to eight audio tracks (de-
pending on how many tracks are used on the
ADAT tape).
3 Assign ADAT Optical Inputs 1–8 to your eight
tracks.
4 Verify that Pro Tools LE is synchronized to
Optical, and that the Optical Format is set to
ADAT.
5 Click Record in the Transport window.
6 Click Play in the Transport window to begin
recording, then press Play on the ADAT.
7 When playback from the ADAT tape is fin-
ished, click Stop in the Transport window, or
press the Spacebar.
Digi 002 and Digi 002 Rack provide both S/PDIF
(RCA) digital input connectors and Optical connectors for transfer of digital audio.
Setting Digital Format and Clock Source
Before recording from a digital source, make
sure you have enabled the appropriate Digital
Format in the Hardware Setup dialog. For more
information, see “Recording a Digital Source”
on page 17 for Windows or “Recording a Digital
Source” on page 28 for Macintosh.
To record Pro Tools LE tracks to an ADAT:
1 Open the session you want to record to ADAT.
2 Record enable up to eight audio tracks on the
ADAT.
3 Route the output of up to eight audio tracks in
Pro Tools to the Optical outputs on Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack.
4 Verify that Pro Tools LE is referencing its Inter-
nal Clock Source in the Hardware Setup dialog.
Chapter 8: Working with Pro Tools LE 83
5 Start recording on the ADAT, then click Play in
the Transport window in Pro Tools LE. When
playback is complete, stop both systems.
For detailed information on connecting an
ADAT to your system, see “Connecting an
ADAT” on page 66.
Monitoring Latency and Recording
Because Pro Tools LE uses the host processor in
your computer for audio processing, playback,
and recording, there is a small amount of audio
delay, or latency, when monitoring audio
through the system. You can set the latency to
be shorter when you are recording and monitoring through Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack, and
longer when you are trying to achieve higher
track counts with more plug-ins.
Set latency in the Playback Engine dialog. Latency is controlled by the H/W Buffer Size setting, and is displayed in samples. The recommended setting for listening back to audio is
512–1024 samples. For recording, when monitoring through Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack, the
recommended setting is 128–256 samples.
Low Latency Monitoring
Pro Tools LE includes a feature called Low Latency Monitoring for Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack
systems. This feature allows you to use a built-in
mixer in the Digi 002 unit or Digi 002 Rack unit
to record and monitor up to 18 inputs (8 analog,
8 ADAT, and 2 RCA-S/PDIF) with extremely low
latency. This mode is useful for recording multiple instruments at the same time.
To use Low Latency Monitoring, tracks must be
record-enabled, assigned to an actual audio input (not a bus), and assigned to outputs 1 or 2.
To enable Low Latency Monitoring:
■ Select Operations > Low Latency Monitoring.
When Low Latency Monitoring is enabled, any
plug-ins and sends assigned to record-enabled
tracks (routed to Outputs 1–2) are automatically
bypassed, and must remain bypassed. Also,
these tracks will not register on meters for Master Faders.
Recording MIDI
To set the Hardware Buffer Size for record or
playback:
1 Choose Setups > Playback Engine.
2 Choose the number of samples from the H/W
Buffer Size pop-up, then click OK.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack84
To configure a MIDI track for recording:
1 For Macintosh systems, choose MIDI > Input
Devices and make sure your input device is selected in the MIDI Input Enable window. Click
OK to apply your changes.
2 Choose File > New Track and specify 1 MIDI
Track, then click Create.
3 In the Mix window, click the track’s MIDI Out-
put Selector and choose the destination (assignment) for that MIDI track by choosing a MIDI
interface port, a channel, or a device from the
pop-up menu. Choices vary depending on the
operating system, Pro Tools version, and the
hardware and instruments you have connected.
MIDI Output Selector
4 You can assign a default program change to
the track by clicking on the Program button in
the Mix window and making the necessary selections for program and bank select, and then
clicking Done. Default program changes are
sent when playing a track.
5 In the Mix Window, record-enable the MIDI
track.
6 Make sure MIDI > MIDI Thru is selected, then
play some notes on your MIDI controller. The
MIDI instrument assigned to the track should
sound, and the track’s meters should register
MIDI activity.
To record onto a MIDI track:
1 Verify that the MIDI track you want to record
to is record-enabled and receiving MIDI.
2 In the Transport window, click Return To Zero
to start recording from the beginning of the session. You can also record according to a selection or from the cursor location in the Edit
window.
3 Click Record in the Transport window.
4 Click Play in the Transport window or press
the Spacebar to begin recording.
– or –
If using Wait for Note, the Play, Record, and
Wait for Note buttons flash. Recording begins
when the first MIDI event is received.
– or –
If using Countoff, click Play. The Record and
Play buttons flash during the Countoff, then recording begins.
5 Play your MIDI instrument.
6 When you have finished recording, click Stop
in the Transport window, or press the Spacebar.
The newly recorded MIDI data appears as a MIDI
region on the track in the Edit window, as well
as in the MIDI Regions List.
To play back a recorded MIDI track:
1 Click the Record Enable button to take the
MIDI track out of Record mode.
2 In the Transport window, click Return To Zero
to play back from the beginning of the track.
You can also play back according to a selection
or from the cursor location in the Edit window.
3 Click Play in the Transport window to begin
playback. The recorded MIDI data plays back
through the track’s assigned instrument and
channel.
Chapter 8: Working with Pro Tools LE 85
Monitoring MIDI Instruments Without a Mixer
To monitor your MIDI instrument’s analog output, you can use an Auxiliary Input. Auxiliary
Inputs function as inputs for both internally
bussed signals and external audio sources.
To configure an Auxiliar y Input for MIDI
monitoring:
1 Connect the MIDI instrument’s audio output
to the appropriate inputs on your Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack.
2 Choose File > New Track and specify 1 mono
or stereo Auxiliary Input, then click Create.
3 Click the Input selector of the Auxiliary Input
channel and choose the input to which your
MIDI instrument is connected.
4 Adjust the level of the Auxiliary Input with its
volume fader.
QuickPunch Recording
With QuickPunch recording you can punch in
and out of audio recording on armed tracks. Recording can be triggered from the Transport
window, or using a standard footswitch. You can
use a standard footswitch (such as a keyboard
sustain pedal) with QuickPunch to punch in
when recording audio. You can also punch in
when recording MIDI, without enabling QuickPunch.
For more information on QuickPunch and
punch recording, see the
Guide
.
To connect a footswitch to Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack:
1 Turn off the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack unit.
Pro Tools Reference
3 Power on the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack unit.
Footswitch jack
Footswitch jack (back panel)
Footswitch polarity is detected by Digi 002
or Digi 002 Rack firmware when you power
up the unit. Make sure the footswitch is
connected and not pressed when turning on
the Digi 002 or Digi 002 Rack.
To punch in with QuickPunch when recording
audio:
1 Select Operations > QuickPunch.
2 Set input routing and click the Record button
on each audio track you want to punch in. You
can punch in on up to 8 audio tracks while playing back 32 tracks, or you can punch in on up to
16 tracks while playing back 24 tracks.
3 Click Play in the Transport window.
4 Click Record in the Transport window or step
on the footswitch to begin recording (punch in)
on all record-enabled tracks.
5 Click Record in the Transport window or step
on the footswitch again to stop recording
(punch out).
Note that the session continues to play, and you
can continue to punch in and out as many times
as you want.
With QuickPunch enabled, press Ctrl+Spacebar (Windows) or Command+Spacebar
(Macintosh) to punch in and punch out.
2 Plug the footswitch into the Footswitch con-
nector on the back panel of Digi 002 or
Digi 002 Rack.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack86
To punch in when recording MIDI:
1 Set your MIDI input routing and click the
Record button on each MIDI track you want to
punch in. QuickPunch is not required to punch
in on MIDI tracks.
2 Click Play in the Transport window.
3 Click Record in the Transport window or step
on the footswitch to begin recording (punch in)
on all record-enabled tracks.
4 Click Record in the Transport window or step
on the footswitch again to stop recording
(punch out).
Editing
Pro Tools LE provides several tools for editing
audio and MIDI. In the Edit window, audio and
MIDI tracks can be edited into regions or repeated in different locations, to create loops, rearrange sections or entire songs, or to assemble
tracks using material from multiple takes.
Edit Modes
Pro Tools LE has four Edit modes: Shuffle, Spot,
Slip, and Grid. The Edit mode is selected by
clicking the corresponding button in the upper
left of the Edit window.
Edit mode buttons
Press F1 (Shuffle), F2 (Slip), F3 (Spot), and
F4 (Grid) to set the Edit mode.
The Edit mode affects the movement and placement of audio and MIDI regions (and individual
MIDI notes), how commands like Copy and
Paste function, and also how the various edit
tools (Trimmer, Selector, Grabber, and Pencil)
work.
For detailed descriptions of Edit modes, refer to the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
Edit Modes
Edit modes and tools (Slip mode, Smart Tool enabled)
Edit Tools
Audio and MIDI editing are typically used to:
• Fix or replace mistakes
• Re-arrange songs and projects
• Clean up track timing and rhythm by aligning
hits to Grid values like bars and beats
• Create final tracks using selections from multiple takes (also known as comp tracks).
Chapter 8: Working with Pro Tools LE 87
Edit Tools
Trimming Regions
Pro Tools LE has seven Edit tools: Zoomer, Trimmer, Selector, Grabber, Scrubber, Pencil, and
Smart Tool. Select an Edit tool by clicking it in
the Edit window. The Zoomer, Trimmer, Grabber, and Pencil tools have multiple modes,
which you can select from a pop-up menu when
you click the tool.
Trimmer
Zoomer
Edit tools in Edit window
Selector
Smart Tool
Grabber
Scrubber
Pencil
Press the Escape key to toggle through the
Edit tools.
For detailed descriptions of the Edit Tools,
refer to the Pro Tools Reference Guide.
Editing Regions
The Edit tools in Pro Tools LE are used to edit regions in the Edit window.
After recording an audio track, you will have an
audio region on that track. If there is some silence at the beginning of the region, or there is
some extra audio at the end of the region, you
can use the Trimmer tool in Slip mode to
shorten the beginning or end of the region.
Audio region on a track
To trim an audio region:
1 Select Slip mode.
2 Select the Trimmer tool.
3 Move the cursor near the beginning of the au-
dio region (notice the cursor displays as a “[”).
Trimming the beginning of a region
4 Click at the beginning of the region and drag
right to shorten the region.
5 Move the cursor near the end of the audio re-
gion (notice the cursor displays as a “]”).
Audio region
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack88
Trimming the end of a region
6 Click at the end of the region and drag left to
shorten the region.
The trimmed region
6 Click the Selector tool, and drag on the wave-
form with the Selector to make a one-bar selection. Note that the selection snaps to the
specified grid.
You can also extend a region using the Trimmer
tool if there is audio data beyond the current
boundaries of the region. If extending the region’s beginning, drag to the left; if extending
the region’s end, drag to the right.
Arranging Regions
There are many ways to edit and arrange regions; the following example demonstrates how
you might create and arrange a drum loop to
compose a rhythm track.
To create and arrange a rhythm sequence:
1 Open or create a session in Pro Tools LE.
2 Specify the session meter (MIDI > Change
Meter) and tempo (MIDI > Change Tempo).
3 Select Grid mode.
4 Prepare to record using a MIDI click (see “Us-
ing the Click Plug-In” on page 71 or “Using an
External MIDI Click” on page 72).
5 Record a drum track (see “Recording an Audio
Track” on page 82) keeping in mind that you
want to use only the best bar (measure). Your recording should fit the grid at the specified
tempo and meter.
– or –
Import an existing audio file, such as a drum
loop from a sample library, and place it on an
audio track (see “Importing Audio” on page 79).
Making a selection in Grid mode
7 Create a new audio track (File > New Track).
8 From the Grabber pop-up menu, select the
Separation Grabber tool.
9 With the Separation Grabber tool, drag the se-
lection to the beginning of the new audio track.
A new region is created and appears at the beginning of the new track.
Dragging a selection with the Separation Grabber tool
10 With the new region still selected, choose
Edit > Repeat.
Repeat dialog
11 In the Repeat dialog, enter a number of re-
peats, and click OK.
You now have a new rhythm track with a
“looped” (repeated) phrase. You can use these
editing tools to do much more advanced and involved editing of regions. For example, you
Chapter 8: Working with Pro Tools LE 89
could separate beats or “hits” into individual regions and rearrange them in Grid or Shuffle
mode as a way of coming up with new and interesting rhythms.
Playlists and Nondestructive Editing
Playlists let you create and retrieve multiple versions of track edits. A playlist can be a complete
take, an overdub, or an arrangement of selections from multiple takes. You can duplicate
playlists to save edits in their current state, then
continue making additional edits to the new
playlist knowing you can always go back to the
previous version.
Mixing
The Pro Tools mix environment provides many
familiar channel strip controls for setting volume, pan, solo, and mute. Mixer and I/O controls can be shown in both the Mix and Edit
windows.
To view the Mix window:
■ Select Windows > Show Mix.
Press Control+Equals (=) in Windows or
Command+Equals (=) on Macintosh to
switch between the Edit and Mix windows.
To create multiple playlists for editing:
1 Start with a track on which you want to try
different edits.
2 From the Playlist Selector pop-up menu,
choose Duplicate.
Playlist Selector
pop-up menu
Playlist Selector pop-up menu
3 Name the duplicated playlist and click OK.
4 Make your first series of edits.
5 Return to the original playlist by selecting it
from the Playlist Selector pop-up menu.
6 Repeat steps 2–5 for any further edits.
In this way, you can try out different edits of a
track, and switch back and forth between playlists for comparison.
There are also dedicated Mix and Edit window buttons on the Digi 002.
Using Channel Strip Controls
Volume Increase or decrease the track level by
dragging its Volume fader up or down.
Pan Pan a track left or right in the mix by dragging its Pan slider left or right.
Solo Solo a track (muting all other tracks) by
clicking its Solo button.
Mute Mute a track by clicking its Mute button.
Basic Signal Routing
Signal routing is accomplished by assigning
track inputs and outputs. Audio track inputs can
be from any hardware input or bus path. Once
recorded, an audio track’s input is its audio file
on disk. Auxiliary Inputs can be any hardware
input or internal bus path. For all types of audio
tracks, outputs can be routed to any hardware
output or internal bus path.
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack90
You can use these signal routing features to set
up virtually any mixer architecture for your
projects, including sends and returns for effects
processing and submixing.
Send and Return Submixing for Effects
Processing
When you are submixing for reverb, delay, and
similar effects processing, you can use sends and
Auxiliary Inputs to achieve traditional send/return bussing. You can use a real-time plug-in
(see “Plug-Ins” on page 92) as a shared resource
for all tracks included in a submix. The wet/dry
balance in the mix can be controlled using the
track faders (dry level) and Auxiliary Input fader
(wet, or effect return level).
Creating a Send
Pro Tools LE provides up to five sends per audio
track. A send can be mono or stereo, routing to
an output or one of 16 internal bus paths.
To assign a send on a track:
1 Make sure Sends View is enabled in the Mix
window (Display > Mix Window Shows > Sends
View).
3 Set the output level of the send. You can set
the send level to zero by Option-clicking the
send fader.
You can configure the default level for new
sends to be
–∞ or at unity gain (0 dB) by
enabling or disabling the Sends Default To
“–INF” option under the Operation
Preferences.
Creating a Return
Auxiliary Inputs can be created to act as return
channels for busses, as well as for inputs from
hardware sources.
Send window
Send
to bus 5–6
Real-time plug-in
2 Click the Sends button on an audio track and
choose a path from the pop-up menu.
Assigning a send to a stereo bus path
Aux Input
input from bus 5–6
Audio and Auxiliary Input tracks configured for a send
and return
To create a return:
1 Choose File > New Track and specify 1 mono
or stereo Auxiliary Input, then click Create.
Chapter 8: Working with Pro Tools LE 91
2 Click the Input Selector of the Auxiliary Input
and set it to the bus path you assigned to the
sends on the source tracks.
3 Click the Output Selector of the Auxiliary In-
put and choose an output path.
Master Faders
To create a Master Fader:
1 Choose File > New Track and specify 1 mono
or stereo Master Fader track, then click Create.
2 In the Mix window, click the Master Fader’s
Output Selector and choose the output path
that you want to control. You can choose either
outputs or internal busses.
Master Faders are used as output and bus masters, and can control any mono or stereo output
or bus path in a session. You can then use the
controls on the Master Fader to control the volume, solo and mute, or apply inserts to those
paths.
When you are mastering your final mix, it is recommended that you use a dither plug-in on the
Master Fader controlling your main outputs (for
more information on dither, see the Pro Tools Reference Guide).
Dither plug-in applied to final mix
main mix
Output assigned to control
To use a Master Fader as a master stereo volume
control for all tracks in a session:
1 Choose File > New Track and specify 1 stereo
Master Fader track, then click Create.
2 Set the outputs of all audio tracks in the ses-
sion to outputs 1–2 and set the panning of each
track.
3 Set the output of the Master Fader to your
main output path (outputs 1–2).
Plug-Ins
Plug-ins provide EQ, dynamics, delays, and
many other types of effects processing. Plug-ins
function either in real time or in non-real time.
RTAS plug-ins are nondestructive effects, which
are inserted on tracks to process audio in real
time—just like an external hardware processor
(during playback).
AudioSuite plug-ins are used to process and
modify audio files on disk, rather than nondestructively in real time. Depending on how
you configure a non-real-time AudioSuite plugin, it will either create an entirely new audio file,
or alter the original source audio file.
Master Fader controlling main outputs
Getting Started with Digi 002 & Digi 002 Rack92
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