Digi FastPort User Manual

FastPort™ User’s Guide
CD-ROM V ersion
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“Legal”: Click here “Table of Contents”: Click here “Preface”: Click here “Introduction”: Click here “Setting the IP Address”: Click here “Installing and Printing in a MS Windows and IBM OS/2
Environment”: Click here “Installing and Printing on NetWare”: Click here “Installing and Printing on a UNIX Environment”: Click here “Installing and Printing on an Apple Network”: Click here “Print Management Features of FastPort”: Click here “Resetting FastPort to Factory Defaults”: Click here “Troubleshooting MS Windows”: Click here “Troubleshooting NetWare”: Click here “Troubleshooting UNIX”: Click here “Troubleshooting AppleTalk”: Click here “Upgrading Flash EEPROMS”: Click here “Telnet, NBMON and Serial Connection Diagnostic Console
Options”: Click here “Technical Support Services”: Click here “Index”: Click here
Legal
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Digi International™, FastPort™, Print Server Software™, and the Digi logo are trademarks of brand and product names are the trademarks of their respective holders.
© Digi International, 1998. All Rights Reserved. Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Digi
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limited to, the implied warranty of fitness or merchantability for a particular purpose. Digi International may make improvements and/or changes in this manual or in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this manual at any time.
This document could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes may be incorporated in new editions of the publication.
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For non-U.S. Government use
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Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in sub-paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause of DFARS 52.227-7013.
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Digi International makes no express or implied warranties including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, except as expressly set forth in this warranty. In no event shall Digi International be liable for incidental or consequential damages, costs, or expenses arising out of or in connection with the performance of the product delivered hereunder. Digi International will in no case cover damages arising out of the product being used in a negligent fashion or manner.
Digi International, Inc
. All other
Regulatory Approvals
• FCC Class A
• UL 1950
• CSA 22 No. 950
• EN60950
•CE – EN55022 Class B – EN50082-1
Canadian EMI Notice
This Class A digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
European Notice
Products with the CE Marking comply with both the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the commission of the European Community. Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following European Norms:
• EN55022 (CISPR 22) - Radio Frequency Interference
• EN50082-1 (IEC801-2, IEC801-3, IEC801-4) - Electromagnetic Immunity
• EN60950 (IEC950) - Product Safety
To Contact Digi
For prompt response when calling for service information, have the following information ready:
• Product serial number
• Date of purchase
• Vendor or place of purchase
You can reach Digi LAN technical support at 408/744-2751 or
sun-tech@dgii.com
P/N: 90000065, Rev. C
Table of Contents
Preface
About the Manual...........................................................................................................................................P-1
FastPort Documentation ................................................................................................................................P-1
Contents of this Manual.................................................................................................................................P-1
Notation Conventions....................................................................................................................................P-2
Chapter 1: Introduction
Firmware Update............................................................................................................................................1-1
Overview of FastPort Models........................................................................................................................1-1
About Distribution Diskette..........................................................................................................................1-1
First Time Users ..............................................................................................................................................1-2
Print Server LEDs and Switches ...........................................................................................................1-3
Chapter 2: Setting the IP Address
Assigning the IP Address ..............................................................................................................................2-1
Setting an IP Address with Install Script.....................................................................................................2-2
Setting the IP Address using Telnet on UNIX............................................................................................2-2
Setting IP Address with Windows 95, 98, and NT.....................................................................................2-3
Setting the IP Address Using RARP.............................................................................................................2-3
Setting the IP Address Dynamically with BOOTP.....................................................................................2-4
Setting the IP address with BOOTP on Sun........................................................................................2-4
Setting the IP address using BOOTP on HP/UX...............................................................................2-4
DHCP Support (NT 4.0 server).....................................................................................................................2-5
Setting an IP Address Using the DHCP Manager..............................................................................2-5
Using Digi's ACT to Assign an IP Address.................................................................................................2-7
Using Appletalk to Assign an IP Address...................................................................................................2-7
Using Digi’s NetBIOS to Assign IP Address...............................................................................................2-8
About the Digi Utilities..........................................................................................................................2-8
Using The Digi Utilities..........................................................................................................................2-8
Verifying IP Address is Set Properly ...........................................................................................................2-10
Chapter 3: Installing and Printing in a MS Windows and IBM OS/2
Environment
Printing From a NetBIOS Workstation........................................................................................................3-1
Introduction.............................................................................................................................................3-1
Printing from Windows for Workgroups............................................................................................3-2
Printing from Windows NT (3.5x)........................................................................................................3-2
Printing from Windows 95/98 or Windows NT 4.x (via SMB)........................................................3-3
Printing From NetBIOS-supported DOS Workstation......................................................................3-4
Net View...........................................................................................................................................3-4
Net Use .............................................................................................................................................3-4
Spooling Versus Non-Spooling Printing.............................................................................................3-5
Introduction.....................................................................................................................................3-5
Configuring Windows 95/NT to “Mimic” Spooling.................................................................3-5
DOS and OS/2.........................................................................................................................................3-5
Printing from a TCP/IP Workstation...........................................................................................................3-6
Introduction.............................................................................................................................................3-6
Printing from Windows NT 3.5x ..........................................................................................................3-6
Installing LPD Support on Windows NT 3.5..............................................................................3-6
Adding an LPD Printer to Windows NT 3.5...............................................................................3-7
FastPort User’s Guide iii
Printing from Windows NT 4.0 ............................................................................................................3-7
Installing Microsoft TCP/IP Printing Services...........................................................................3-7
Installing a Printer on Windows NT 4.0......................................................................................3-7
Printing using a Third Party TCP LPR/LPD Stack............................................................................3-8
Printing from Windows 95/98 Using DigiLpr...................................................................................3-8
Installing the DigiLpr Program.....................................................................................................3-8
Adding Queues in DigiLpr............................................................................................................3-10
Adding a New Printer....................................................................................................................3-11
Printing from NT using the HP DLC Protocol ...........................................................................................3-12
Printing from Windows using TFTP Client................................................................................................3-12
Management Tools Used with NetBIOS and TCP/IP...............................................................................3-12
FastManage..............................................................................................................................................3-12
NetBIOS-DOS Tools: NBMON and showprn.....................................................................................3-12
Chapter 4: Installing and Printing on NetWare
Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................4-1
Configuring in a Bindery Environment.......................................................................................................4-2
Using Act to Install the Print Server.....................................................................................................4-2
Using PCONSOLE to Install a Print Server ........................................................................................4-3
Adding Users to the Notify List with PCONSOLE............................................................................4-3
Installing a Print Server in an NDS Environment......................................................................................4-3
Installing a Print Server on NDS using PCONSOLE.........................................................................4-4
Additional Queues..........................................................................................................................4-4
Installing Print Server in NDS Using NWadmin ...............................................................................4-5
Creating a New Print Server .........................................................................................................4-5
Creating a New Printer ..................................................................................................................4-6
Creating a Print Queue...................................................................................................................4-6
Connecting the print server to a Printer......................................................................................4-6
Assigning a Print Queue to FastPort............................................................................................4-7
Configuring in a Bindery and NDS Environment .....................................................................................4-8
Printing to FastPort.........................................................................................................................................4-9
Printing Specific File Formats .......................................................................................................................4-9
Chapter 5: Installing and Printing on a UNIX Environment
Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................5-1
Host Software Versus LPD............................................................................................................................5-1
Digi Installation Software..............................................................................................................................5-2
Installing Logical Printers......................................................................................................................5-2
Installing on System V UNIX................................................................................................................5-2
Install Script on IBM RS/6000...............................................................................................................5-3
Installation on BSD UNIX Systems ......................................................................................................5-4
Manual Installation on LPD Systems...........................................................................................................5-4
Getting Started on an LPD System.......................................................................................................5-5
Pre-defined Queue Names ....................................................................................................................5-5
User Defined Queue Names..................................................................................................................5-5
LPR Options.............................................................................................................................................5-6
Manual Installation With LPD on a BSD UNIX System....................................................................5-6
Manual Installation with LPD on System V Machines......................................................................5-7
Manual Installation with LPD on RS/6000.........................................................................................5-8
Manual Installation Using Host SoftWare (fpfilter)...................................................................................5-8
F
pfilter Command Line Options............................................................................................................5-8
Printer Options File (.fpconfig).............................................................................................................5-9
About Option Classes.....................................................................................................................5-10
About Options Startstring and Endstring...................................................................................5-11
Manual Installation for System V Machines.......................................................................................5-11
Manual Installation on IBM RS/6000...................................................................................................5-12
Manual Installation on BSD UNIX Systems........................................................................................5-13
FastPort User’s Guide iv
Printing to FastPort.........................................................................................................................5-15
Customizing BSD Installation.......................................................................................................5-15
Banner Pages and Accounting Information........................................................................5-15
Installing and Printing from Data General's DG/UX................................................................................5-16
Assigning Host Name and IP Address................................................................................................5-16
Installing and Printing with DG/UX...................................................................................................5-17
Additional UNIX Utilities: Using pstext and NeWSprint........................................................................5-18
Deleting Printers .............................................................................................................................................5-18
Chapter 6: Installing and Printing on an Apple Network
Introduction to the Apple Workstation.......................................................................................................6-1
EtherTalk Features..................................................................................................................................6-1
Newly Supported Apple Printer Utility Functionality .............................................................6-1
Apple Applications: How FastPort Operates .....................................................................................6-2
Printer Communications Handling......................................................................................................6-2
Plug & Play Operation: Printing to FastPort...............................................................................................6-2
Advanced Utilities ..........................................................................................................................................6-3
Tips on Using the Configuration File...................................................................................................6-3
Using the Apple Printer Utility for Configuration.....................................................................................6-3
Using the Apple Printer Utility to Download a Config. Files ..........................................................6-3
Using Setup Printer Information File...........................................................................................6-4
Using Setup Defaults File ..............................................................................................................6-4
Using Setup Font List.....................................................................................................................6-5
Using Namer to Rename the FastPort Printer............................................................................................6-6
Renaming FastPort Using Namer.........................................................................................................6-6
Printing PostScript Binary Files....................................................................................................................6-6
Selecting Binary PostScript Encoding..................................................................................................6-6
Bi-directional Printing from Macintosh Systems .......................................................................................6-8
Issues Regarding Bi-Directional Macintosh Printing ........................................................................6-9
Chapter 7: Print Management Features of FastPort
Managing Print Server ...................................................................................................................................7-1
Serial Port Console Monitoring.....................................................................................................................7-1
Enabling or Disabling the Console Monitor .......................................................................................7-1
Managing FastPort from Networked Workstations..................................................................................7-2
Multi-Protocol and SNMP Stations......................................................................................................7-2
TCP/IP Stations.......................................................................................................................................7-2
Using FastManage...........................................................................................................................7-2
Using Telnet Diagnostic Monitoring............................................................................................7-2
SYSLOG on FastPort.......................................................................................................................7-3
Digi’s fpstatus for TCP/IP UNIX .................................................................................................7-4
AppleTalk Stations..................................................................................................................................7-5
NetWare Client Stations.........................................................................................................................7-5
NetBIOS / NetBEUI Stations.................................................................................................................7-6
Appendix A: Resetting FastPort to Factory Defaults
Resetting by Toggling the DIP Switches......................................................................................................A-1
Resetting by Console Option.........................................................................................................................A-1
Appendix B: Troubleshooting MS Windows
MS Windows-Level Browsing and Sharing Abilities................................................................................B-1
Troubleshooting DOS Tools..........................................................................................................................B-2
DOS Tools ................................................................................................................................................B-2
After Upgrade..................................................................................................................................................B-2
FastPort User’s Guide v
Appendix C: Troubleshooting NetWare
ACT-- Advance Configuration Tool.............................................................................................................C-1
Benefits of ACT .......................................................................................................................................C-1
Features ....................................................................................................................................................C-1
Requirements...........................................................................................................................................C-2
Setup .........................................................................................................................................................C-2
Navigating in ACT..................................................................................................................................C-2
Advanced Configuration Menu in ACT......................................................................................................C-2
NetWare Configuration Menu..............................................................................................................C-3
Configuring the Print Server (FastPort Side)..............................................................................C-3
Configuring the Print Server (File Server Side)..........................................................................C-4
Configuring a Queue......................................................................................................................C-4
Example 1.........................................................................................................................................C-4
Example 2.........................................................................................................................................C-5
Print Server Configuration ....................................................................................................................C-5
Status Menu in ACT .......................................................................................................................................C-7
Monitor Menu in ACT....................................................................................................................................C-7
Troubleshooting Tips .....................................................................................................................................C-8
FastPort does not power up...................................................................................................................C-8
FastPort does not show up in ACT ......................................................................................................C-8
FastPort fails POST after upgrading firmware...................................................................................C-8
FastPort does not login to bindery Novell 4.x server ........................................................................C-8
FastPort does not login to the file server.............................................................................................C-9
FastPort does not print via serial port..................................................................................................C-9
No Form Feed is sent after the print job..............................................................................................C-9
PostScript jobs have trouble printing...................................................................................................C-9
Autosensing printer has trouble printing............................................................................................C-10
MS Windows jobs print with an extra page........................................................................................C-10
File server displays an Incomplete Packet error message.................................................................C-10
Notification not Working if Created by PCONSOLE................................................................................C-10
FastPort Console Messages............................................................................................................................C-10
Could not attach QUEUE1.............................................................................................................................C-10
Attaching queue QUEUE1 on server SERVER1.................................................................................C-10
Read Configuration File.........................................................................................................................C-10
Could not Read Configuration file from SERVER1...........................................................................C-11
Trying to read file SYS:login/milan/FPXXXXXX on SERVER1......................................................C-11
No such object FAKEQ...........................................................................................................................C-11
Failed to login to file server SERVER1 for server FAKEPS...............................................................C-11
ACT Error Messages.......................................................................................................................................C-11
Appendix D: Troubleshooting UNIX
Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................D-1
Troubleshooting Tips .....................................................................................................................................D-1
No Lights on the Unit.............................................................................................................................D-1
ASCII Text File Prints as a Single Line.................................................................................................D-1
SYS LED Flashes Quickly.......................................................................................................................D-2
Cannot Print to the serial printer..........................................................................................................D-2
NET LED flashes, But User Cannot Print or Ping the Unit...............................................................D-2
UNIX Configuration Files..............................................................................................................................D-3
Using fpfilter Configuration Files.........................................................................................................D-3
Sample Entries for Direct and Remote Spooling........................................................................................D-4
DHCP Troubleshooting .........................................................................................................................D-4
Appendix E: Troubleshooting AppleTalk
Troubleshooting Tips .....................................................................................................................................E-1
Reset Time................................................................................................................................................E-1
FastPort User’s Guide vi
Configuration to Use the ACK Signal..................................................................................................E-1
Situation 1: Printing Over Ethertalk Using Driver 7.x.......................................................................E-1
Situation Two: Setting Serial Port Options..........................................................................................E-2
Setup for AppleTalk .......................................................................................................................................E-3
For a Serial Printer ..................................................................................................................................E-3
PostScript Binary print...........................................................................................................................E-4
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................................E-4
Changing the FastPort Settings.............................................................................................................E-4
Troubleshooting Setup on AppleTalk..................................................................................................E-5
More Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................E-6
Downloading the Setup Defaults File to Change FastPort...............................................................E-7
Appendix F: Upgrading Flash EEPROMS
Network Upload Procedure..........................................................................................................................F-1
Recovering from a Failed Upload.................................................................................................................F-1
Completing the Upload..........................................................................................................................F-2
Flash Upload Commands ..............................................................................................................................F-3
Troubleshooting Tips .....................................................................................................................................F-3
Appendix G: Telnet, NBMON and Serial Connection Diagnostic Console
Options
Diagnostic and Configuration Commands: Commands...........................................................................G-1
C—Configure Console (for status monitoring)..........................................................................................G-1
D—Display Summary Configuration Parameters, Including..................................................................G-2
E—Display/Set Ethernet Options................................................................................................................G-2
F—Flash Firmware Load Enable/Disable...................................................................................................G-2
I—Display/set IP Address ............................................................................................................................G-3
L—Limit monitor Network Access by Password.......................................................................................G-3
N—Network Protocols Menu .......................................................................................................................G-3
Network Protocols Menu:......................................................................................................................G-3
A—AppleTalk Options ..................................................................................................................G-3
M—Microsoft Windows Print Services Options........................................................................G-4
N—Netware Options......................................................................................................................G-4
T—TCP/IP (Sockets, LPD, RARP, BOOTp, TFTP) Options.....................................................G-5
TCP/IP Menu Options: (S) Socket Options ........................................................................G-5
TCP/IP Menu Options: (L) LPD Options............................................................................G-6
P—Display/Set Parallel Port Parms and Status.........................................................................................G-6
Display/Set for MIL-3200FTX...............................................................................................................G-6
Display/Set for MIL-3110FTX and MIL-3111FTX,.....................................................................G-7
S—Display/set Serial Port Parms.................................................................................................................G-7
Z—Reset NVRAM to Factory Defaults........................................................................................................G-8
*—Print ASCII Test Page ...............................................................................................................................G-8
+—Print PostScript Test Page .......................................................................................................................G-8
Appendix H: Technical Support Services
WWW and FTP Sites ......................................................................................................................................H-1
Contacting Technical Support.......................................................................................................................H-1
Expediting Technical Support Service.........................................................................................................H-1
Returning Procedures.....................................................................................................................................H-1
How to access Digi’s FTP Sites......................................................................................................................H-2
UNIX Binary Files Available.........................................................................................................................H-2
Support Documents Available......................................................................................................................H-4
Index
FastPort User’s Guide vii
Preface
P.1 About the Manual
P.2 FastPort Documentation
This manual has the latest firmware and software instructions for all versions of the FastPort print server. This document also has troubleshooting and diagnostic information for FastPort.
The terms “FastPort,” “print server” and “device” are used to describe FastPort throughout the document. The terms “workstation” or “client workstation” are used to identify the computer system to be worked on.
There are three separate manuals shipped with FastPort:
MIL-3XXX FastPort Hardware User’s Guide, with FastManage-Specific
Information
– Instructions on how to physically set up FastPort
– Information on any “add-on” device
– Specific features relating to the FastManage software
This guide is unique to a specific FastPort.
FastPort User’s Guide : This document has the following:
– The latest firmware information
– Software information for MS Windows, Novell, etc.
– Configuration and diagnostic information
This guide is generic for all FastPorts.
FastManage User’s Guide : Use this guide to setup the FastManage
software for FastPort.
This guide is also generic for all FastPorts.
. This document has the following information:
P.3 Contents of this Manual
“Introduction” in Chapter 1
“Setting an IP Address” in Chapter 2
“Printing in Windows and IBM OS/2” in Chapter 3
“Installing and Printing on NetWare” in Chapter 4
FastPort User’s Guide P-1
“Printing on a UNIX Environment” in Chapter 5
“Installing/Printing on an Apple Network” in Chapter 6
“Print Management Features of FastPort” in Chapter 7
“Resetting FastPort” in Appendix A
“Troubleshooting MS Windows” in Appendix B
“Troubleshooting NetWare” in Appendix C
“Troubleshooting UNIX” in Appendix D
“T r oubleshooting AppleTalk” in Appendix E
“Upgrading Flash EPROMs” in Appendix F
“Telnet, NBMON, etc. Options” in Appendix G
“FTP Site” in Appendix H
P.4 Notation Conventions
This document has certain notation conventions that make it easier to follow instructions and examples.
Table P-1: Notation Conventions
Conventions Description
[Enter] Brackets indicate a key to be pressed
Courier bold
“+” sign Use “+” sign to indicate hold down one key and press another Italics Italics designate variables and titles of other documents “Quick Reference” Quotes refer to important information or titles CAPS Caps are either abbreviations, a directory, or product markings Underline Underlined phrases indicate referenced “hot links” to the subject’s source
This font indicates a system message, command, options, or instructions to be implemented
(for on-line .pdf files only)
FastPort User’s Guide P-2
Chapter 1
Chapter 1 gives the requirements and features for configuring all FastPort print servers using current software and firmware.
1.1 Firmware Update
FastPort print servers support MS Windows, IBM OS/2, NetWare, UNIX, and Apple devices. Features include:
Introduction
Native SMB/Microsoft Windows printing—Includes support for
Windows for Workgroups®, and Windows 95®, Windows NT®
Digi’s FastManage™ SNMP manager for Windows—The first SNMP
manager offering management over IP, IPX or NetBIOS/NetBEUI
Complete Novell NDS support
Bi-directional Centronics (parallel) printing
1.2 Overview of FastPort Models
Unless otherwise noted, the instructions included in this document are generic to all models of FastPort, including:
MIL-3100CX : 10 Mbps, one serial and one parallel port
MIL-3200 series of FastPort : 10 Mbps, two serial and two parallel ports
MIL-3400 series of PocketPort : 10 Mbps, one centronics-type port
MIL-3500X : 4/16 Mbps Token Ring, one serial and parallel
MIL-3000FTX series of FastPort : 10 Mb/100 Mbps, one serial and up to
three parallel ports
1.3 About Distribution Diskette
FastPort supports “No Host Software” printing from all supported platforms. The advanced printing driver utilities are for management and configuration. In most cases, installing the utilities is not necessary.
FastPort User’s Guide 1-1
The distribution diskette package includes the following:
Three DOS/Windows diskettes including three utilities:
– “FastManage for Windows: ”Offers SNMP management and
configuration for Digi’s print server, as well as other Digi products.
– “NBMON.EXE and Showprn.exe:” Offers DOS level configuration
and real-time analysis of FastPort from NetBIOS client workstations.
– “ACT for DOS:” Digi’s IPX client tool that manages and configures
FastPort, as well as creates/configures print queues—and print servers on a bindery NetWare servers.
One UNIX™ TAR format diskette: Includes an extraction / installation
shell script, optional compiled binaries, and readme docs. for various
UNIX operating systems
One Apple format diskette: Includes the Apple LaserWriter Utility™, as
well as a set of downloadable configuration files.
Note:
Users of this document should be familiar with the tasks and responsibilities of a
system administrator.
1.4 First Time Users
Do the following when setting up FastPort for the first time:
1. Use the
Specific Information
(included in the FastPort package).
a. Connect the device to the printer(s) it will be servicing.
b. Print a test page by putting the DIP switches in “test page” mode.
2. Write down FastPort’s twelve digit hardware address (MAC address).
The hardware address is used to identify FastPort on the network. The
number is located on a label on the underside of the unit, as well as on
the test-page just printed (for example, 00:40:c8:XX:XX:XX
MIL-3XXX FastPort Hardware Uer Guide, with FastManage-
Refer to the
to physically install FastPort to the network
FastPort Hardware User’s Guide for instructions.
).
3. Using the information in the hardware manual, set the DIP switches in
a normal printing mode and power up the unit.
4. Check the LEDs to verify that the unit is functioning on the network.
5. Locate the Digi distribution diskettes for the type of operating systems
where the initial installation will be performed (e.g., MS Windows,
FastPort User’s Guide 1-2
UNIX, NetWare, or MAC).
6. Turn to the specific chapter in this document for the specific network
operating system (refer to the table of contents) and continue
installation.
1.4.1 Print Server LEDs and Switches
Consult the MIL-3XXX Hardware User’s Guide for details on the LEDs and switches.
FastPort User’s Guide 1-3
Chapter 2
2.1 Assigning the IP Address
Devices on a TCP/IP network are identified by two addresses:
Hardware (mac) address: A 6-byte address assigned to the FastPort
device by the manufacturer
Setting the IP Address
Warning:
IP address: A 4-byte address assigned by the administrator
FastPort stores its IP address in its NVRAM. The default IP addr ess is set to
0.0.0.0 . When FastPort is in normal mode, the LEDs blink to indicate the
IP address has been set.
0.0.0.0 is not a valid IP address. When the address in is 0.0.0.0 , the device uses
RARP, BOOTP and DHCP to acquire a valid address.
Use any of the following methods to assign the IP address:
Run the install script from the diskette (UNIX)
Set a static ARP
IP address with UNIX workstation
Use the ARP
Windows workstations
Use RARP
Use
Use
FastManage from a Windows system BOOTP or
up. This is preferred in larger networks
entry. Make a telnet connection to port 2002, then set the
and telnet commands to set the IP address with MS
to set the address when the device powers up
DHCP to set the address every time the device is powered
On a Macintosh, use the Apple Printer utility to download a
configuration file containing the new IP address
For a Novell NetWare server, use ACT to set the IP address
Use nbmon
Note:
FastPort User’s Guide 2-1
ARP and RARP do not work if the RARP server or a system using ARP is connected
through a router on a different subnet from FastPort.
and NetBEUI to make a Telnet-type connection
2.2 Setting an IP Address with Install Script
1. Use “TAR” to get the files from the diskette.
2. Run the
unpack.sh command. This launches
install.sh , which
assigns an address from “Installation Options.”
3. Choose “Configure a New FastPort.”
Install.sh
IP address. Refer to:
asks for the IP addresses, edits applicable files and assigns an
/examples/install.doc for a sample session.
2.3 Setting the IP Address using Telnet on UNIX
Note:
arp -s ether alpha 0:40:C8:0:1:2B (no leading zeros: RS-6000)
arpbypass set alpha 0X00.0X40.0XC8.0X00.0X01.0X02 (AT&T & NCR)
Telnet only works if a device is on the same subnet as the host.
1. To set an IP address using telnet, use a text editor to open the /etc/
hosts
file and add the following line:
192.115.2.1 alpha (Save this file)
a. Enter the following at the command prompt. This sets static ARP:
b. arp -s alpha 0:40:C8:0:1:2B (no leading zeros: most UNIX systems)
Note:
The assigned IP address must be on the same local subnet as UNIX.
2. Set the switches to the telnet diagnostic mode and power cycle
FastPort.
3. Make a telnet connection to maintenance port 2002. Type telnet
alpha 2002
. If a connection is successful:
Connected to 204.23.13.4
Escape character is ^]
Vers. 6.0.18 Datecode 10/23/98
Type “S” to see status
Type “!” to enter monitor
4. Press [!] and press [return].
Note:
A warning message appears:
Ethernet access.
Type
yes
Entering monitor will lock out other
to get to the command prompt.
5. At the “menu” option, Press [I] and then press [return].
6. Press [Y] when prompted. This address is stored in NVRAM.
7. Reboot the device by pressing [R].
FastPort User’s Guide 2-2
2.4 Setting IP Address with Windows 95, 98, and NT
Using ARP or telnet on a Windows systems only works if there is a TCP/IP stack on the system and if FastPort is on the same subnet as the system. Disable DHCP before installation.
1. Enter the MS-DOS prompt.
2. Ping a known machine on the network (required).
3. Set the static
entry with the following command:
ARP
arp -s x.x.x.x 00-40-C8-yy-yy-yy
Where
x.x.x.x
is the IP address to assign for FastPort, and
last 6 digits of the hardware address.
4. Type:
arp -a
and press [return]. Two entries should be listed: one for
the host that was pinged and one for the FastPort just entered.
5. Make a telnet connection to maintenance port 2002. Type
alpha 2002
. If a connection is successful:
Connected to 204.23.13.4
Escape character is ^]
Vers. 6.0.18 Datecode 10/23/98
Type “S” to see status
Type “!” to enter monitor
6. At the menu option, Press [I] and then press [return].
7. Press [Y] (for yes) when asked to confirm the modification. This address
is now stored in the device’s NVRAM.
and press [return]
yy-yy-yy
telnet
is the
8. Reboot the device by pressing [R].
2.5 Setting the IP Address Using RARP
1. RARP queries a server for their IP addresses at start-up. Find the
Ethernet address of FastPort.
2. Add the address to /etc/ethers, or add it to NIS/YP master Ethers
database. If a device named “alpha” has address: “0040C802ABCD,”
then put in entry: 00:40:C8:02:ab:cd alpha.
3. Add the IP address and the hostname to the /etc/hosts.
4. After using NIS for the hosts/ethers, rebuild the database:
a. Enter the “YP” directory and type make.
FastPort User’s Guide 2-3
b. Press [return] and power cycle FastPort.
5. Verify that the RARP daemon is running:
a. For BSD UNIX, type ps -ax | grep rarp
b. For System V UNIX, type ps -ef | grep rarp
c. Type /usr/etc/rarpd -a to start the rarp daemon.
d. The LED flashes 5 times per second until it resolves its IP address. It
then flashes once per second.
2.6 Setting the IP Address Dynamically with BOOTP
BOOTP allows a client machine to find its own IP address. BOOTP is IP/ UDP based and it can pass through routers.
2.6.1 Setting the IP address with BOOTP on Sun
1. Use a text editor to open the /etc/hosts file.
2. Add a host name and hardware address on a single line (A device
named “alpha” with an address “192.115.2.1,” enter:
192.115.2.1 alpha (Save the file)
3. Create a bootptab in the /etc directory. To do this, type:
<hostname of FastPort>:ht=1:ha=<hardware addr.>:ip=<ip addr.>
4. Start the BOOTP daemon by typing.
/usr/etc/bootp
5. Power cycle FastPort. It will broadcast the BOOTP packets, obtain a
response, and then uses the IP address specified in /etc/bootptab.
2.6.2 Setting the IP address using BOOTP on HP/UX
1. Log in as root on the system.
2. Start “SAM” by typing sam &. Press [return].
3. Use a text editor to open the /etc/hosts file.
4. Add the following line: Type: 192.115.2.1 alpha and save the file.
5. From the “Networking” menu select Communication.
6. From the this menu, select Device Connectivity.
FastPort User’s Guide 2-4
7. From the “Boot Protocol” menu, select Actions.
8. Select Add. And add the following information:
BOOTP Device Name: <specify the hostname of the device> Internet address: <specify the IP address of the device> Subnet address: <specify the subnet mask> Station Address (hex):<specify the hardware address> Boot file name: <specify the full path of this file>
9. When prompted for the “BOOTP Device Adapter Type,” select
Ethernet and then select Apply.
10. Exit out of SAM and restart BOOTP.
11. Power cycle FastPort. It broadcasts the BOOTP packets and obtain a
response from the server to use the IP address specified.
2.7 DHCP Support (NT 4.0 server)
FastPort operates as a client with a DHCP server. Setup is not necessary. After POST, it sends out DHCP packages. The server scrolls through a list of addresses allocated for clients and then assigns the first available number. The IP address stays until power-off or its lease expires. The DHCP server must be on the same subnet as the client. If not on the same subnet, a helper is needed on the router.
2.7.1 Setting an IP Address Using the DHCP Manager
The following step show how to use the DHCP Manager to set an IP address for FastPort.
1. From “Start,” select Programs-->Administrative Tools-->DHCP
Manager
2. In the DHCP Manager menu, double-click the DHCP server you want
to manage.
3. Click the scope in which you want to add reservations.
4. From the “Scope” menu, click Add Reservations.
5. Enter the IP address and MAC address as shown in Figure 2-1. The
MAC address is printed on a label on FastPort.
FastPort User’s Guide 2-5
Figure 2-1: Add Reserved Clients Menu
6. Set the DIP switches to the telnet diagnostic monitor position as
described in the hardware guide and reboot the print server. The
system request an IP address fr om the DHCP Server. The server returns
the reserved IP address.
Note:
Note:
Values added to the “Unique Identifier” (Figure 2-1) must be entered correctly. This
entry is the MAC address for FastPort. FastPort sends this MAC address in a request
to the DHCP server for an IP address. If it is entered incorrectly, it will not match the
value sent by FastPort. The DHCP server then assigns it any available IP address
instead of the IP address reserved.
If FastPort does not respond to the reserved IP address, print a test page. Verify the
MAC address from the test page.
7. Do the following to set the IP address permanently:
a. Verify that FastPort is responding with the new IP address by
pinging the IP address reserved. From a DOS prompt, type: ping xx.xx.xx.xx and press [return] (where xx.xx.xx.xx is the IP address reserved).
b. If ping is successful, type: telnet xx.xx.xx.xx 2002 and press
[return] (where 2002 is the telnet diagnostic socket port address for FastPort).
c. The following displays (if the connection is successful):
Vers. 6.1.18, Datecode 10/23/1998 18:50
Type “S” to see current status
Type “D” to see current configuration
Type “!” to enter monitor
Type “A” to abort connection
d. Select [!] and press [return]
e. Select [I] and press [return]. Enter the IP address that was reserved
by the DHCP Manager. This stores the IP address permanently in FastPort’s NVRAM.
f. Select the [R] command to reboot the FastPort.
FastPort User’s Guide 2-6
2.8 Using Digi's ACT to Assign an IP Address
Digi's ACT can be used to configure options on FastPort.
Note:
If ACT has not been extr acted from the utility portion of the diskette to your local drive ,
do so now.
1. Select Advanced Configuration in the “Configure” pull-down
menu.
2. In the next menu, select Print Server Configuration.
3. From the list of print servers, choose the appropriate print server that is
to be configured and press [return].
4. In the next menu, scroll down to select the IP address field and press
[return] to enter new IP address.
5. When finished with the configuration, press the [esc] key to close all the
open windows.
6. To exit and save the configurations:
a. Select Reset Print Server in the “Configure” pull-down
window.
b. Select the print server just configured. This resets FastPort.
7. Exit out of ACT and ping the server to verify the new IP address
responds correctly.
FastPort is now ready for use on the IP network.
2.9 Using Appletalk to Assign an IP Address
Download the Setup Defaults file and the Apple Printer Utility from the Appletalk portion of the diskette. See Chapter 6 for more information on the Apple Printer Utility. To assign the IP address using Appletalk:
1. Double click on the SetUp Defaults file to edit it.
2. Scroll down and select the IP address option under “General
Parameters.” Change the values of the IP address in parentheses.
Remove the % sign before the IP Address option.
Warning:
Do not edit the top three lines of the file.
3. Save the changes and quit the editor.
FastPort User’s Guide 2-7
4. Open the Apple Printer Utility.
5. Select Download Postscript File from the “Utilities.”
6. Select Setup Defaults that were just modified.
7. When the file has downloaded, quit the utility.
8. Power cycle FastPort. These settings are stored in NVRAM and remain
there until changed.
Note:
If there is an error, the postscript log returned by the utility contains an error message.
To avoid errors, do not add extra spaces in the
shown in the parentheses.
setup default
2.10 Using Digi’s NetBIOS to Assign IP Address
2.10.1 About the Digi Utilities
Digi distributes a pair of utilities that are for any DOS system with a NetBEUI stack. Systems include Windows for Workgroups, Windows 95/ 98, Windows NT, and DOS LAN Manager clients. The two utilities are:
SHOWPRN.EXE: Finds any FastPort(s) on the network
NBMON.EXE: Allows users to configure FastPort
These utilities require a NetBEUI stack to be installed on the client machine. If not already done so, install NetBEUI first before using either utility. Copy the utilities to the “local” system from the diskette or by retrieving them from Digi’s ftp sites: FTP.MILAN.COM. Files are located in the following directory:
file other than the options
2.10.2 Using The Digi Utilities
Run the showprn.exe utility first to make sure:
FastPort is available on the network
NetBEUI stack on is properly configured
1. Open a DOS prompt and enter the directory where the utility is located
(e.g. cd \digi_ins\win_95).
2. Run the utility by typing showprn.exe and pressing [return].
FastPort User’s Guide 2-8
/pub/fastport/software
The following output appears:
Group Server Service Status
Workgroups FP0F0FBA Parallel1 No active parallel job
Note:
If an error message “0x23 error with add name” appears, this means the NetBEUI
stack is not configured correctly. If showprn.exe did not return a list of printers, or if it
returned with an error, try executing the utility again. This time with a special option
that tells the utility to try a different “logical LAN layer”:
showprn.exe -d1
If a Windows-based system has multiple protocols and/or multiple network interfaces,
a user needs to specify the LAN layer, by typing:
-d1 or -d2 or -d3, etc...
3. Once showprn.exe displays FastPort, the nbmon utility can be used to
connect and modify settings. Using the example above, type in the
following line:
nbmon.exe FP0F0FBA
Note:
If the -d1 or -d2 option was used with showprn.exe, you will need to type that -d1 or
-d2 option on the nbmon.exe command line as well.
If the connection is successful, the following is displayed:
v.1.0.102
Press <ESC> to exit
Ver 6.1 Build 18, Datecode 10/23/1998 18:50
Type “S” to see current status
Type “D” to see current configuration
Type “!” to enter monitor
Type “A” to abort connection
FastPort is now connected. If the above information does not appear , r e-
check the switches and LEDS. Contact Digi’s LAN technical support if
necessary.
4. Type [!] and then press [return].
5. Type in [Y] for yes to enter monitor.
6. A a list of options appear:
Command [?, C, D, E, F,...., Z]: -->
Type in the command to set the IP address: [I]
7. A display of current IP address appear. Type [Y] for yes to modify this
address.
FastPort User’s Guide 2-9
8. At the next prompt, type in the IP address as such:
Enter new IP address: 204.23.13.4
9. At the next prompt, press [R] to reset the system.
The nbmon session closes, while FastPort reboots itself. When the system comes back up, the LEDs blinks steady (1 second manner). This indicates that FastPort now has an IP address set.
2.11 Verifying IP Address is Set Properly
To see if FastPort is up and running on the network, use the ping command, type: ping <
hostname
appears. If there is a problem, try using ping with the IP address:
>. A message that the host is alive
ping <
ip-address
>
On some systems, the ping command continuously displays:
64 bytes from <
hostname
> (192.115.2.1) icmp_seq=0 time=3ms
To discontinue ping, press the Del key or Control+C
FastPort User’s Guide 2-10
Chapter 3
Installing and Printing in a MS Windows and IBM OS/2
Environment
Chapter 3 provides detailed instructions on configuring and printing with MS Windows and IBM OS/2 clients.
3.1 Printing From a NetBIOS Workstation
3.1.1 Introduction
FastPort supports native printing from Windows and IBM NetBIOS clients using the NetBEUI protocol. To perform an installation on a NetBIOS workstation:
1. Verify that:
a. The network settings include the NetBEUI protocol.
b. The SMB or Windows Print and File client services are “bound” to
the NetBEUI protocol. This should have been done by default when the protocol was first installed onto the system.
2. For Windows programs, refer to:
“Printing fr
“Printing from Windows NT (3.5x)” on page 2
“Printing from Windows 95/98 or Windows NT 4.x (via SMB)” on
page 3
This section describes how to install a logical Windows printer that will
send print jobs to FastPort.
3. For both DOS and Windows programs, refer to:
“Printing Fr
This section describes how to use the net use command, which
redirects the LPT ports to FastPort.
om Windows for Workgroups” on page 2
om NetBIOS-supported DOS Workstation” on page 4
FastPort User’s Guide 3-1
4. To configure a system to perform local spooling, refer to:
“Spooling Versus Non-Spooling Printing” on page 5
Configuration on this section is now complete.
3.1.2 Printing from Windows for Workgroups
Perform the following to set up FastPort to work with MS Windows for Workgroups, version 3.11:
1. From “Control Panel,” double-click on the Printer icon.
2. Click on the Connect button.
3. Click on the Network icon. Browse screen displays FastPort and other
workstations.
4. Find the device name and path fields.
These fields show the local port to redirect and the network device to
receive the print job, respectively.
5. Fill in the path with the FastPort printer name (e.g., \\FP042384\
PARALLEL1). Or, use the window labeled “show shared printers
on…” to browse the network. When choosing to “Browse” the network,
a list of all the shared windows systems in the workgroup appears.
Double-click on FastPort (all its printer ports display).
6. Double-click on a printer port, and that FastPort Printer name will be
displayed in the path field above.
Workgroups is configured to print for FastPort once the fields are filled in and the drivers for the printer are loaded.
3.1.3 Printing from Windows NT (3.5x)
1. Open the Print Manager.
2. Choose Printer.
3. Click Connect to from the menu. A window displays a list of all
network devices.
4. Double-click on the workgroup where FastPort is located.
5. Double-click on FastPort (one only).
6. Double-click on its displayed port (service) where the printer is
connected. A “Select Driver” dialog appears.
FastPort User’s Guide 3-2
7. Choose a name for the printer.
8. Choose the driver for the printer that is connected to the FastPort port.
The “Printer Setup” dialog box displays.
9. Change any of the desired printer-specific settings and choose OK.
Windows NT systems is now configured to print to FastPort.
3.1.4 Printing from Windows 95/98 or Windows NT 4.x (via SMB)
Note:
This installation requires FastPort firmware 6.1 or higher.
1. Open Network Neighborhood.
2. Choose the workgroup where FastPort is located.
3. Double-click on FastPort. FastPort appears as FPXXXXXX; where
XXXXXX is the last six digits of the MAC address.
4. Double-click the port where the print job will go.
5. The “Do you want to create a printer on your local machine that prints
to this device” dialog box appears. Click Yes on this dialog box.
6. When prompted, select the driver for the printer connected to the
specific printer port.
7. Choose a local name to call this printer.
8. When prompted, choose to print a test page. A test page is printed out
on the FastPort-connected printer.
The Windows system is now configured to print to FastPort.
FastPort User’s Guide 3-3
Figure 3-1. FastPort Menu Select
3.1.5 Printing From NetBIOS-supported DOS Workstation
NetBIOS workstations support the DOS-level Net commands for locating and redirecting local ports to shared printers. These DOS-level commands include net view and net use.
3.1.5.1 Net View
net view: This command shows all devices within a workgroup
communicating on the network with the same networking protocol as
the client workstation.
net view /workgroup:<wgname>: This command shows all devices
within the workgroup <wgname> communicating with the same
protocol as the workstation.
net view \\FP042384: This command shows all the shared
resources on a Digi print server with hardware address
00:40:c8:04:23:84. Net view displays the following:
Shared resources at FP042384
Sharename
Type Comment PARALLEL1 Print parallel-port #1 (ON-LINE) PARALLEL2 Print parallel-port #2 (OFF-LINE) SERIAL1 Print serial-port #1 (ON-LINE) SERIAL2 Print serial-port #2 (ON-LINE)
The command was completed successfully. Print Server Name FP042384 and share names PARALLEL1, are user configurable from the FastManage or NBMON tool (both described in the chapter 6).
3.1.5.2 Net Use
NET USE LPT1: \\FP042384\SERIAL1—This redirects printing from the LPT1 port to the serial 1 port on FastPort.
NET USE LPT1: /D—This deletes the redirect (that is, stops the redirection to FastPort).
Note:
During configuration, a dialog box may appear saying: “The printer that you’ve connected to doesn’t have a driver for that printer.” This is normal. FastPort does not know how to format the data for the printer. Formatting is done on the workstation “before” being sent to FastPort.
FastPort User’s Guide 3-4
3.1.6 Spooling Versus Non-Spooling Printing
3.1.6.1 Introduction
NetBIOS machines normally support either spooling or non-spooling printing to network printers. Spooling is when a print job is sent to the hard drive as a printable file and is printed in the background, while the application returns to a normal state. Non-spooling is when a print job starts and finishes before the application returns to a normal state.
The Windows methods described previously are generally non-spooling methods. One way to tell if a workstation is spooling or not, is to print to the same printer twice in a row. Open the print manager, if both jobs are in the list, the system is spooling the print job. But, if the first print command does not return until the job is printed (not printing two jobs in a row) the system is non-spooling print jobs.
3.1.6.2 Configuring Windows 95/NT to “Mimic” Spooling
1. From “Start,” select S
2. Click once on the specific printer.
3. From the “File” pull-down menu, select Properties.
4. From the “Properties” menu, select Details
5a. Windows 95: From “Details,” select Spool Settings... 5b. Windows NT: From “Scheduling,” click once on Spool Settings...
6. Click on Spool print jobs so program finishes faster to make the printer “spooling”. Click on the Print directly to the printer to make the printer “non-spooling.”
3.1.7 DOS and OS/2
To force a printer to spool for DOS or OS/2 (LAN Manager - LAN Server):
1. Open a command prompt box.
2. Use the NET USE LPT1 \\<FASTPORT>\<PORT> command to r edirect an LPT port.
ettings and then Printers to create a printer.
Print jobs are now spooled. When configuring a printer, choose the LPT1 port as the printer destination.
FastPort User’s Guide 3-5
3.2 Printing from a TCP/IP Workstation
3.2.1 Introduction
Windows’ systems support a variety of protocols, such as TCP/IP, IPX/ SPX, or DLC. This section installs a FastPort printer on workstations or servers with LPD support over TCP/IP protocol. Before starting, make sure of the following:
An IP address has been added to FastPort, and that you are able to “ping” the device (see Chapter 2)
FastPort has firmware ver. 3.5 or higher (for LPD printing)
3.2.2 Printing from Windows NT 3.5x
Windows 3.5 supports printing to LPD printers. To install:
Note:
Print a test page to find out the firmware version of FastPort.
1. Load the “TCP/IP Protocol and Related Components” software. Do this only once for each system that uses LPD.
2. Add the LPD printer to Windows NT 3.5.
3.2.2.1 Installing LPD Support on Windows NT 3.5
1. Open the “Control Panel” and select the Network icon.
2. Click the Add Software button.
3. Select TCP/IP Protocol and Related Components from the Network Software pull-down list.
4. Click Continue and check “TCP/IP Network Printing.”
5. Click Continue.
6. Insert the diskette to load drivers.
7. Select TCP/IP and click Configure.
8. Select an IP address and a subnet mask. Do not choose DHCP unless it is used.
9. Click Ok.
10. When they are loaded, reboot the system.
FastPort User’s Guide 3-6
3.2.2.2 Adding an LPD Printer to Windows NT 3.5
1. From the “Control Panel,” select the Printers icon.
2. From the menu bar, click on Printers.
3. Select Create Printers.
4. Enter a name for the printer in the “Name” field.
5. Select the driver from the list next to Printer Driver.
6. In the “Print To:” box, scroll down and select Other.
7. Select LPR Port. If the LPR Port does not appear, restart from 1 and lick OK.
8. Enter the host name or IP address of the FastPort in the “Name or address of host providing LPD” field.
9. Enter the queue name in the “Name of printer on that machine” field. Type name in all lower case letters.
10. Click OK.
3.2.3 Printing from Windows NT 4.0
3.2.3.1 Installing Microsoft TCP/IP Printing Services
TCP/IP is not a default service on NT, but is required to print to FastPort via TCP/IP. Do the following to add TCP/IP:
1. From “Start,” select-->Settings-->Control Panel.
2. Select the Network icon.
3. Select Services and click A
dd.
4. Select Microsoft TCP/IP Printing and click Ok.
5. Reboot the PC.
3.2.3.2 Installing a Printer on Windows NT 4.0
1. From “Start,” select-->Settings--> Printers.
2. Click on Add Printer.
3. Click on My Computer.
4. Click Next.
FastPort User’s Guide 3-7
5. Click on Add Port-->LPR Port-->New Port.
6. In the “Name or address of server providing lpd:” field, enter the FastPort’s IP address.
7. In the “Name of printer or print queue on that server:” field, enter a pre-defined queue name from Table 5-1 (in Chapter 5). If a remote queue is added, enter a queue name.
8. Click Close and click Next.
9. Select a printer from the list and click Next.
10. Enter in a new printer name and click Next.
11. Select whether or not the printer will be shared. Skip to Step 19 if the printer is not shared.
12. Click Next and enter a share name.
13. Select the appropriate operating system and click Next.
14. Select whether or not a test page will be printed and select Finish.
3.2.4 Printing using a Third Party TCP LPR/LPD Stack
If the systems has a third party TCP/IP stack, use an LPR client. LPR clients allow users to send print jobs to an LPR host. FastPort acts as an LPR host. Check your TCP/IP documents to verify that LPR/LPD can be used to print. Most LPR clients require two values:
IP address of the FastPort
Name of the remote printer.
If the IP address field has FastPort’s IP address, then the remote printer name will be one of the list of names that FastPort supports. See Table 5-1 (page 5-5 in Chapter 5) for pre-defined queue names.
3.2.5 Printing from Windows 95/98 Using DigiLpr
3.2.5.1 Installing the DigiLpr Program
1. Configure TCP/IP (see your Windows’ user’s guide).
2. Assign an IP address to FastPort (Using: telnet, RARP, etc.).
3. Run the digilpr.exe file to extract DigiLpr.
4. Run the Setup program for DigiLpr.
FastPort User’s Guide 3-8
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