Diehard 200.713151 User Manual

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OWNER'S MANUAL
DieHard °
15/2/125 AMP
FULLY AUTOMATIC BATTERY CHARGER ENGINE STARTER
Model No.
200.713151
Before first use of charger, read this manual, and
follow all its Safety and Operating Instructions with every charger use.
Save these instructions.
Made in U.S.A. of U.S. and imported parts.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
599-198
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WARRANTY ............................................................................................................... 2
SAFETY ..................................................................................................................... 3
Important Safety Instructions .................................................................................... 3
OPERATION .............................................................................................................. 5
Before Using Your Battery Charger .......................................................................... 5
Plugging it in ........................................................................................................ 5
Using an extension cord ...................................................................................... 5
Preparing Your Battery to be Charged ...................................................................... 6
Using Your Battery Charger ...................................................................................... 6
Setting the controls .............................................................................................. 6
Charging your battery .......................................................................................... 8
Inside vehicle ................................................................................................... 8
Outside vehicle ............................................................................................... 9
Using the Engine Start Feature .............................................................................. 10
Calculating Charge Time ......................................................................................... 11
MAINTENANCE AND CARE .................................................................................... 12
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................ 13
PARTS .................................................................................................................... 14
Wiring Diagram ................................................................................................. 15
Please read this Owner's Manual before using your Battery Charger
The DieHard model 200.713151, FullyAutomatic Battery Charger/Engine Starter, offers
a wide range of features for home or light commercial use. This manual will show you
how to use your charger safely and effectively. Please read and follow these instructions and precautions carefully.
FULLTHREEYEARWARRANTY
Within three years from the date of purchase, if this battery charger fails due to a defect in materials or workmanship, RETURN IT TO THE PLACE OF PURCHASE,
and it will be repaired or replaced free of charge.
Thiswarranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rightswhich vary fromstate to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Dept. 817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
O
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WARNING: To reduce the risk of explosion, explosive gases, or injury
while using your battery charger, follow the precautions listed below:
Read all instructions and cautions printed on the battery charger,
battery, and vehicle or equipment using battery.
Usechargeronlyon lead-acidtype
rechargeable batteries, such as
those used in cars, trucks, tractors,
airplanes, vans, RV's, trolling motors, etc. This charger is not
intended to supply power to a low voltage electrical system other than in an automotive application.
Use only attachments recom-
mended or sold by manufacturer. The use of attachments not
recommended by the manufacturer
may result in fire, electric shock, or injury.
Do not disassemble charger.Take it to a qualified service professional
ifservice or repair is required. Incorrect assembly may result in fire
or electrical shock.
To reduce risk of electrical shock,
unplug the charger from the outlet before attempting any maintenance orcleaning.
Always charge battery in a well ventilated area.
Battery chargers get hot during operation and must have proper
ventilation. Air needs to flow around entire charger.
Do not set charger on flammable
materials like carpeting, upholstery, paper, cardboard etc. Charger may damage leather and melt plastic
and rubber.
HELP US HELP YOU --
Remember:
Place charger as far away from battery
being charged as the charger cables will permit.
Do not expose charger to rain or snow.
Never charge a frozen battery. If
batteryfluid (electrolyte) becomes frozen, bring battery into a warm area
tothaw before you begin charging.
Never allow battery acid to drip on
charger when reading specific gravity
orfilling battery.
Never set a battery on top of the charger.
Never place charger directly above battery being charged. The gases from the battery will corrode
and damage the charger.
Never use charger for charging dry cell
batteries that are commonly used with home appliances like radios, stereos,
remote controls, etc. These batteries may burst and cause personal injury.
Never touch the battery clamps
together when the charger ison. You will cause a spark.
Never operate charger if it has
received a hard blow, been dropped, or
otherwise damaged. Take it to a
qualified professional for inspection and repair.
Be sure to position the charger power cord to prevent it from being stepped on, tripped over, or damaged.
Never pull out the plug by the cord when unplugging the charger. Pulling
on the cord may cause damage to the cord or the plug.
Do not operate the charger if it has a damaged power cord or plug. Have the cord replaced.
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Personal Safety Precautions
For your own personal safety, please follow the following precautions:
Wear complete eye and clothing protection when working with lead-
acid batteries.
Be sure that someone is within range of your voice to come to your aid if needed while you work with or are near a lead-acid battery.
Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby for use in case battery acid
contacts your eyes, skin, or clothing. If this happens, wash immediately with soap and water. Then get medical
attention.
Avoid touching your eyes while
working with a battery. Acid padicles (corrosion) may get into your eyes. If
this OCCUrs,flush eyes immediately with running cold water for at least 10
minutes. Then immediately get medical
attention.
Remove all personal metal items from your body, such as rings,
bracelets, necklaces, and watches
while working with a lead-acid battery. A battery can produce a short circuit
current high enough toweld a ring (or the like) to metal, causing a severe
bum.
Take care not to drop any metal tool or
metal object onto the battery. This may
spark or short circuit the battery or
another electrical device that may
cause an explosion.
Always operate your battery charger in
an open, wellventilated area.
Never smoke or allow a spark or flame
inthe vicinity ofthe battery or engine. Batteries generate explosive gases.
Neutralize any acid spills thoroughly
with baking soda before attempting to clean up.
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It is important to understand your charger's requirements. This section will tell you about your charger's electrical requirements and how to prepare a battery for
charging.
PLUGGING IT IN
WARNING: Electrical Shock Hazard. Be sure that the power cord fits properly
into the outlet. Ifnot, have a qualified technician install a proper outlet. Never alter the AC cord or plug provided.
Improper connection can result in
electrical shock.
Your charger requires a 120V receptacle installed according to all local codes and
ordinances.
USING AN EXTENSION CORD
The use of an extension cord is not
recommended. If you must use an extension cord, please make sure that you follow these guidelines:
Make sure that the pins on charger's
power cord fit firmly into the extension cord, and that the extension
cord fits firmly intothe receptacle.
Checkthat the extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical
condition.
Make sure that the wire size is large enough for its length and for the AC ampere rating as specified in the
chart below.
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED EXTENSION CORD
Length of Cord, in Feet 25 50 100 150
AWG* Size of Cord 18 18 16 14
"AWG=American Wire Gauge
iii
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It is important that you road and follow these guidelines while you are preparing to
charge yourbattery.
Make sure that you have a 12volt or 6 volt lead-acid battery. Set the
selector switch to match the voltage
rating of the battery to be charged.
Clean the battery terminals. Be careful to keep corrosion from
getting in or around your eyes.
For batteries with removable cell
caps, ifrequired by the manufacturer,
add distilled water to each cell untilthe battery acid roaches the
level recommended. This will help purge excessive gases from the
cells. Be careful notto overfill. If you
have a sealed battery without cell
caps, no action is necessary. Continue to the next step listed below.
Take time to read all battery
manufacturer's specific precautions, such as removing or not removing
cell caps while charging, and
recommended rates ofcharge.
Wear safety glasses. See additional "Personal Safety Precautions" on
page 4.
Be sure that the area around the battery is well ventilated while it is
being charged.
Ifit is necessary to remove the
battery from the vehicle to charge it,
always remove the grounded terminal from the battery first. Turn
off allvehicle accessories to avoid sparks from occurring.
NOTE: A marine battery installed in a
boat must be removed and charged on shore.
For best results from your battery charger, learn to use it properly. This section will tell
you how to set the controls, how to charge a battery in or out of a vehicle, and how to use the engine start features.
SE'I-rlNG THE CONTROLS
All controls are located on the front of the charger. Follow these instructions
to obtain the correct charge level for your
battery. SELECTOR SWITCHES:
Your charger has three switches:
Use the left switch to match the battery voltage--either 6 or 12 volt.
Use the center switch to select a charge type--MANUAL, AUTOMATIC
DEEP CYCLE, or AUTOMATIC REGULAR.
Use the right switch to select a charge rate--2 AMP charge, 15 AMP charge,
or 125 AMP ENGINE START feature.
Battery Voltage: Select the voltage of your battery. The most common applications will be 12 volt.
6 VOLT
12 VOLT
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Charge Type:
Use the MANUAL setting only ifyou check the charging progress frequently. The charger will not stop charging when the battery reaches full charge, possibly
damaging the battery if left on too long. You must monitor and unplug the
charger when battery is fully charged.
Use the AUTOMATIC DEEP-CYCLE setting for all deep-cycle battery
charging. The charger will automatically
stop charging when the battery reaches
full charge and begin charging again
when battery requires.
Use the AUTOMATIC REGULAR setting for all but deep-cycle batteries. The
charger will automatically stop charging when the battery reaches full charge
and begin charging again when battery requires.
A severely discharged battery may not have enough charge to start the control circuit in an automatic setting. In this case, charge on manual until the
battery has enough charge to accept an automatic setting.
AUTOMATIC DEEP CYCLE
AMMETER: The ammeter indicates the measured
amount of amperes being drawn by the battery. When you first start charging a battery, the reading will be high, with the needle near 15 using the 15 amp charging rate.
In the MANUAL setting, as the battery charges, the needle will fall to about 7
or 8 amps, indicating a charged battery. In either AUTOMATIC setting, the
needle willfall to zero and the charger
will shut off when the charger's control circuit senses a full charge. A freshly charged battery's voltage willdrop shortly after charging stops, and the charger, if left connected, may resume
charging. This off-and-on cycling will continue untilthe battery's voltage no longer drops enough to restart the charger.
At the 2 amp charging rate you will notice very little needle movement.
When cranking the engine while using
the ENGINE START feature, the needle will swing into the Start (red) area of the
scale.
MANUALllIIAoTOMATIC
I! [IREGULAR
Charge Rate:
Use the 2 AMP charge rate setting for
charging small batteries and warming large batteries.The lower the charge
rate, the longer itwill take to charge
the battery.
Use the 15 AMP rate setting for automotive, deep cycle and other large
batteries.
Use the 125 AMP ENGINE START setting only to assist in cranking the
engine.
15 AMP
2 AMP
II_._I NGINESTART
LED INDICATORS:
Two LED INDICATORS provide
information on the state of charge by glowing steadily or blinking at different
intervals: GREEN, FAST BLINK:
When the charger is charging a battery,
the green LED INDICATOR will blink rapidly, approximately twice per second.
DC AMPS
0 5 10 15 125
O FULL CHECK O
CHARGE BA'FrERY
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GREEN, STEADY GLOW:
In AUTOMATIC, the green LED indicator will glow steadily and the
meter needle will be at zero when the charger has completed the charging
cycle.
In MANUAL mode, YOU MUST monitor the charging and stop the charging
when the meter indicates about half the selected rate, 2 or 15 amps.
GREEN, SLOW BLINK: The charger will be in the MAINTAIN mode
when the LED indicator blinks green slowly, approximately once per second. This occurs only in the AUTOMATIC charging positions after the end of the
AUTOMATIC charging cycle.
RED, STEADY GLOW:
When the red LED indicator glows steadily, it means that the charger has not
sensed a battery. The leads may be
reversed on the battery posts or one or both connections may not be making a
solid contact. Check your connections. RED, SLOW BLINK:
If, after a pre-set number of hours, the charger fails to fully charge a battery, it will give up and the red LED indicator will blink slowly, approximately once per second, to tell you that something is wrong with the battery.
CHARGING YOUR BATTERY Charging your battery inside
the vehicle:
1. Arrange the power cord and charging leads carefully to avoid damage that
could be caused by the hood, door,
or moving engine pads.
2. Keep clear of fan blades, belts, pulleys, and other parts that can
cause injury.
3. Check the polarity of the battery posts as indicated on the battery
case: POSITIVE (POS, P, or+) and
NEGATIVE (NEG, N, or -). NOTE: The positive post on top-post
batteries is usually larger than the negative post.
,
Identify which battery post is ground
or connected to the chassis. THE
NEGATIVE POST IS NORMALLY
THE ONE THAT IS GROUNDED,
.
To charge a negative grounded
post system: Connect the red (POSITIVE) battery charger clamp to the ungrounded POSITIVE (POS, P, +) post of the battery. Rock and
twist the clamps back and forth to make a solid connection. Then
connect the black (NEGATIVE) clamp to a heavy, unpainted metal
part of the chassis or engine block,
away from the battery. DO NOT
connect clamp to carburetor, fuel
lines or sheet metal pads. (See Figure A.)
To charge a positive grounded
post system: Connect the black
(NEGATIVE) battery charger clamp to the ungrounded NEGATIVE (NEG, N,
-) post of the battery. Then connect the red (POSITIVE) clamp to a heavy,
unpainted metal part of the chassis or engine block, away from the battery. DO NOT connect clamp to
carburetor, fuel lines or sheet metal
parts. IMPORTANT: Wear safety
glasses and turn face away from the
battery when making connections.
.
For automatic charging, select AUTOMATIC DEEP CYCLE or
AUTOMATIC REG ULAR as acharge type, and then select a charge rate.
The charger will stop charging when the battery isful{ycharged.
.
For manual charging, select MAN UAL as a charge type then select a charge
rate. The charger will not stop charging when the battery is fully charged; you must monitor and unplug
charger when battery is fully charged.
Avoid overcharging; monitor the
AMMETER frequentlywhen inthe
MANUALmode.
8. Plug the power cord into an AC outlet.
9. When the battery is fully charged, in the MANUAL mode, the AMMETER
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NEGATIVE GROUNDED SYSTEM
Figure A
pointer will failto about halfthe charge
rate selected. For specific positions, refer to the "Ammeter" section in
"Using Your Battery Charger" on
page 6.
10.
When the battery is fully charged, first unplug the charger power cord.
Then, standing away from the battery, remove the charger clamp
from the chassis first, then from the
battery post.
11. Clean and store the battery charger in a dry location.
Charging your battery outside the vehicle:
1. Remove the battery frem vehicle, making sure todisconnect grounded
terminal first with all accessories and lightsturned off inthe vehicle.
2. Check the polarity ofthe battery posts as indicated on the battery case:
POSITIVE (POS, P, +) and NEGATIVE (NEG, N, --). NOTE: On
top-post batteries, the positive battery terminal usually has a larger diameter post than the negative one.
3. Connect the red (POSITIVE) charger clamp to the POSITIVE post of the battery. Be sure to rock the clip back
and forth to make a solid connection.
4. Attach a 6-gauge (AWG) or a 4-gauge (SAE) insulated battery cable at least
24-inches long to the NEGATIVE battery post. This cable will provide a
safer connection, if arcing and
sparking occur, it will be ata distance from the battery. NOTE: The battery
cable is not provided with the charger, but may be purchased at most
automotive stores.
5_
Take the other end of the 6-gauge
(AWG) or a 4-gauge (SAE) insulated
24-inch cable and, standing as far
away from the battery as possible,
connect the black (NEGATIVE) lead of
the charger to the free end of the cable. Rock the clamp to make a solid connection. IMPORTANT: Wear
safety glasses and face away from the
battery while making this connection.
o
For automatic charging, select AUTOMATIC REGULARor
AUTOMATIC DEEP CYCLE depending on the type of battery, then
select a charge rate. The charger will quit when the battery is fully charged
and will restart ifthe battery voltage drops too low.
.
For manual charging, select MANUAL
as a charge type, then select a charge
rate. The charger will not stop charging when the battery is fully charged; you must monitor and
unplug charger when battery is fully charged. Avoid over charging;
monitorthe AMM ETER frequently
when inthe manual mode.
.
Plug the power cord into an AC outlet.
9.
When the battery is fully charged inthe MAN UAL mode, the AMMETE Rpointer
will fall to about half the charge rate selected. For specific positions, refer
to the "Ammeter" section in "Using Your Battery Charger" on page 7.
10.
When the battery is fully charged,
unplug the charger power cord before attempting to disconnect charger clamps.
11.
Standing away from the battery,
remove the negative lead from the insulated cable connected to the
(3
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NEGATIVE post first. Then remove the
lead from the POSITIVE post.
POSITIVE
12. Clean and store the battery charger in a dry location.
24", 6 GAUGE CABLE
NEGATIVE
BATTERY
GROUNDED POWER
Figure B OUTLET
Your battery charger can be used to jump start your car if the battery is low. Follow these instructions on how to use the ENGINE START feature.
1. Connect the charger to the battery and vehicle as instructed in the
"Charging your battery" section on page 8.
2. Setthe right hand SELECTOR SWITCH on ENGINE START.
3. Crank the engine for no more than 5 seconds. If it does not start, wait at
least 4 minutes before cranking again. In extreme cold or ifthe
battery is severely discharged,
charge the battery for about 5
minutes before cranking the engine.
4. After the engine starts, unplug the charger power cord from the AC
outlet. Then disconnect the charger from the battery.
IMPORTANT: Do not try to start the engine without a battery in it. You could cause damage to the electrical system.
If the engine does turn over, but never starts up, there is no problem with the starting system, but there is a problem
somewhere else in the vehicle. STOP cranking the engine until the other
problem has been diagnosed and corrected.
1(}
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Battery Rating Method Use the following chart to determine the approximate time itwill take to fully charge a battery that isinitially at 50% State-of-Charge. Identify your battery type and its associated Charge Time in the table. Common battery types are:
Small batteries, motomycles, garden tractors, etc., usually rated in Amp-Hours (AH).
Car and truck batteries, usually rated in Reserve Capacity (RC), Cold Cranking Amps (CCA), or both.
Marine, or deep cycle batteries, usually rated in either Amp-Hours or Reserve
Capacity (RC).
Chart
le Time Table for Batteries at 50% State-of-Charge
Motorcycle 6-12 2 - 4 NA NA
and Tractor 12-32 4 -10 NA NA
40-60 200-315 8- 11 1 - NA
Car and 60-85 315-550 11 - 16 1½-2 NA Truck
85-190 550-1000 16 - 35 2 - 5 NA
Marine and 40-80 80-140 15 - 26 1 - 2 NA Deep Cycle 80-105 140-180 26 - 33 2 - 5 NA
NA = Not Allowed. DO NOT charge at this setting.
Voltmeter Method To find the time needed to fully charge your battery, determine the battery's charge level
with a Voltmeter or electronic State-of-Charge Tester. Use the table below to convert Voltmeter and State-of-Charge readings at room temperature to the appropriate Charge
Factor. Then use the formulas that follow the table to determine the approximate Charge
Time.
Charge Factor Table
......... ' State-of:charge I
12 Volt Battery 6 Volt Battery Reading Charge Facto_
12.67
12.45
12.25
12.06
11.86
6.34 100%
6.22 75%
6.12 50%
6.03 25%
5.93 0%
11
0
0.25
0.50
0.75 1
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Charge Time Needed if Amp-Hours is Known
Find the Charge Factor for your battery in the table on page 11.
Multiply by the Amp-Hour rating of the battery.
Divide by the Charger Setting (either 2 Amp or 15 Amp).
Multiply by 1,25 to get the approximate Hours Needed to bring the battery to full
charge,
Example: 15Amp-Hour (AH) Battery, 50% State-of-Charge,
2 Amp Charger Setting
[(AH x Charge Factor) + Charger Setting] x 1.25 = Hours Needed (15 x 0.5 - 2) x 1.25 = 4.7 Hours
Charge Time Needed if Reserve Capacity is Known
Find the Charge Factor for your battery in the table on page 11.
Multiply by the Reserve Capacity rating ofthe battery.
Divide by the Charger Setting (either 2 Amp or 15 Amp).
Multiply by 0.73 to get the approximate Hours Neededto bring the battery to full charge.
Example: 95-Minute Reserve Capacity (RC) Battery, 25%
State-of-Charge, 15 Amp Charger Setting
[(RC x Charge Factor) ÷ Charger Setting] x 0.73 = Hours Needed
[(95 x 0.75) ÷ 15] x 0.73 = 3.5 Hours
To keep your battery charger working properly for years:
1. Clean the clamps each time you are finished charging. Wipe off any
battery fluid that may have come in contact with the clamps to prevent
corrosion.
2. Coil the input and output cords neatly when storing the charger. This will
help prevent accidental damage to the cords and charger.
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Page 13
Performanceproblems often result from little things that you can fix yourself.
Please read through this chart for a possible solution if a problem occurs.
No ammeter
reading
Circuit breaker in charger cycles on
and off with a clicking sound in
MANUAL mode.
Clamps not making good connection.
2-amp charge rate.
AC cord and/or extension cord is loose,
No power at receptacle.
Shorted battery clamp_.
Shorted battery.
Charger leads reversed on battery.
The red LED should be glowing steadily. Check for poor connection at battery.
Make sure clamps and posts are clean.
Ammeter needle will show little or no activity at the 2-amp charge rate.
Check power cord and extension cord for loose fitting plug.
Check for open fuse or circuit breaker supplying AC outlet.
Circuit breaker cycles when current draw is too high. Check for worn cables and
replace if needed.
The red LED should be blinking slowly. Have a qualified technician test the
battery.
The red LED should be glowing steadily. Correct connections to battery.
Ammeter reads less than selected charge
rate when charging.
Charger makes a Transformer laminations Continue charging. Buzz is not normal. loud buzz. vibrate (buzz).
Short start cycle when cranking
engine.
If the above solutions do not eliminate the problem...
call toll-free from anywhere in the U.S.A. 1-800-SEARS-64 (1-800-732-7764)
Extension cord too long or gauge to small.
Battery has weak cell or sulfated plate.
Battery is only partially Continue charging battery.
charged.
Drawing more than 125
amps for 5 seconds or
less.
Failure to wait for 4 minutes (240 seconds) between
cranks.
7 AM to 4:30 PM CST Monday through Friday
13
Use shorter or heavier extension cord.
Sulfated battery will eventually take a normal charge if left connected. If the
battery will not take a charge, the red LED should be blinking slowly. Have a
Sears technician test the battery.
Crank time varies with the amount of current drawn from the charger. If
cranking draws more than 125 amps, crank time may be less than 5 seconds.
Wait 4 minutes before next crank.
Page 14
This section shows an illustration of your battery charger. Use it to become familiar with where all the parts are located, and what they look like.
Item Description Part Number Item Description Part Number
1 Transformer 93026454 7 AC Powercord 90026112
2 HeatsinkControl Module 2299000995 8 Handle 3599000270
3 PC Board Asm 2299000978 9 Switch - left DPDT 0499000060 4 Circuit Breaker 35A (2) 3999000086 10 Meter 5399100108
5 Black Output Cord 3899000398 11 Faceplate 0899001077 6 Red Output Cord 3899000858 12 Owner's Manual 0000000599
14
Page 15
I
MOV18
3M8
3n78
15
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For information about troubleshooting
Call toll-free from anywhere inthe U.S.A.
7 am to 4:30 pm CST Monday through Friday
1-800-732-7764
For the repair or replacement parts you need
Call 7 am - 7 pro, 7 days a week
1-800-366-PART
(1-800-366-7278)
For the location of an authorized
Sears Service Center in your area
Call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
1-800-488-1222
When requesting service or
ordering parts, always provide
the following information:
Product Type: 1512/125 AMP Fully Automatic Battery Charger
Model Number: 200.713151
Part Number (See Page 14)
Part Description (See Page 14)
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