Page 1
G586VPS Pro
Rev. B1
+
System Board
User ’s Manual
- 31560927 -
Page 2
FCC Statement on Class B
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help.
Notice:
1. The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
2. Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with the
emission limits.
The manufacturer makes no warranties with respect to this documentation and disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability, quality, or
fitness for any particular purpose. The information in this document is
subject to change without notice. The manufacturer reserves the right to
make revisions to this publication and to make changes to any and/or
all parts of its content, at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such changes. Further, the manufacturer assumes no
responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction ...........................................................................5
Features and Specifications ...............................................................6
Package Checklist...............................................................................9
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation..........................................................10
Preparing the Area............................................................................10
Handling the System Board..............................................................10
Installing the System Board..............................................................11
Board Layout .....................................................................................13
System Memory ................................................................................14
Installing a SIM Module .............................................................16
Cache Memory..................................................................................17
CPU Installation ................................................................................17
Cyrix/IBM 6x86 CPUs ................................................................18
Intel CPUs ..................................................................................19
Installing Upgrade CPUs............................................................20
Jumper Settings for Master IDE .......................................................24
Jumper Settings for Password Clear ................................................24
Jumper Settings for Display .............................................................. 25
Jumper Settings for Internal/External Battery ..................................25
Factory Testing Jumpers ...................................................................26
Built-in Ports ......................................................................................27
Serial Ports .................................................................................27
PS/2 Mouse Port ........................................................................28
Parallel Port ................................................................................28
Floppy Disk Drive Controller ...................................................... 28
IDE Hard Disk Interface .............................................................29
Installing Expansion Cards ............................................................... 31
Chapter 3: Software Installation...........................................................32
Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility ......................................................32
Standard CMOS Setup ..............................................................33
BIOS Features Setup .................................................................38
Chipset Features Setup .............................................................45
Power Management Setup .........................................................46
PNP/PCI Configuration............................................................... 48
Load BIOS Defaults ...................................................................49
Load Setup Defaults................................................................... 49
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Integrated Peripherals ................................................................ 50
Supervisor Password ................................................................. 52
User Password ...........................................................................53
IDE HDD Auto Detection............................................................53
HDD Low Level Format ..............................................................56
Save & Exit Setup ......................................................................57
Exit Without Saving ....................................................................57
System Error Report .........................................................................58
IDE Device Drivers............................................................................59
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting Checklist ........................................................60
Appendix A: Memory and I/O Maps ............................................................64
Appendix B: Connector Pin Assignments.................................................66
Page 5
The G586VPS Pro design is based on the VLSI Lynx system controller
chipset. It is equipped with a 321-pin Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) CPU
socket to support various Intel® Pentium and Cyrix® 6x86 CPUs.
The G586VPS Pro supports 8MB to 256MB of system memory using
EDO or fast page mode DRAM. It is equipped with 4 SIMM sockets
allowing you to install x32 or x36 SIMM. The x36 SIMM supports parity
checking which informs the user of memory failure and prevents error
accumulation. The system board also supports 256KB or 512KB fast
pipeline burst cache.
The G586VPS Pro system board has two PCI IDE connectors with bus
mastering capabilities that highly reduce CPU use during disk transfer.
This system board is also equipped with two NS16C550A-compatible
serial ports, an SPP/ECP/EPP parallel port, a floppy disk drive controller, one PS/2 mouse port, one PS/2 or AT keyboard connector and one
IrDA connector for wireless connectivity between your computer and peripheral devices.
Chapter 1
Introduction
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6
Features and Specifications
PROCESSOR
Intel Pentium 75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200MHz CPUs
Future Intel Pentium OverDrive processor
• Cyrix 6x86 P120+/P133+/P150+/P166+/P200+ CPUs
SYSTEM CLOCK
• CPU external clock: supports 75MHz, 66.6MHz, 60MHz, 55MHz
and 50MHz
PCI clock: 33MHz - 25MHz depending on the CPU external clock
Relation between CPU clock and PCI clock:
CPU Clock
75MHz
66.6MHz
60MHz
55MHz
50MHz
PCI Clock
32MHz
33.3MHz
30MHz
27.5MHz
25MHz
PCI bus clock/4 = ISA bus clock
ISA bus clock = Keyboard clock
ISA Bus Clock
8MHz
8.4MHz
7.5MHz
7MHz
6MHz
SYSTEM CONTROLLER
VLSI Lynx system controller
- VL82C541: CPU interface, cache and DRAM control, data bus
control, and PCI control
- VL82C543: ISA control, PCI to ISA bridge, DMA, and interrupt
control
CACHE MEMORY
• 256KB (32Kx32x2-6ns) or 512KB (64Kx32x2-6ns) pipeline burst,
direct map write-back cache installed on the system board
SYSTEM MEMORY
Four 72-pin SIMM sockets
8MB to 256MB onboard memory
Uses EDO (60ns) or fast page mode (60ns) x32 or x36 DRAM,
50ns or 60ns 5V
Parity check supported (using x36 DRAM)
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BIOS
Award BIOS, Windows 95 Plug and Play compatible
Flash EPROM for easy BIOS upgrade
ENERGY EFFICIENT DESIGN
System power management supported
CPU stop clock control
Hardware supports SMI green mode
Microsoft/Intel APM 1.1 compliant
External power management switch supported
PCI IDE INTERFACE
CMD 646 Bus Master PCI IDE chip
PIO Mode 3/Mode 4 enhanced IDE
DMA Mode 2 Bus Master IDE
Supports ATAPI IDE CD-ROM
2 IDE connectors
INTEGRATED I/O
NS 306 ultra I/O controller
Supports 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB and 2.88MB floppy drives
Supports COM 1 and COM 2, NS16C550A compatible high speed
UARTS
One printer port supporting EPP/ECP and compatible mode
IrDA infrared interface using UART 2 with dedicated pins
Keyboard controller with PS/2 mouse interface
A separate battery with battery holder: 3.3V, 150mA/hr
CPU SOCKET
• 321-pin ZIF socket (Socket 7)
CPU POWER SUPPLY
Supports dual voltage sources for CPU core logic, CPU I/O inter-
face, SRAM and chipset
- CPU, I/O, SRAM, and chipset: 3.3V, 5A, linear regulator with
heat sink
- CPU core voltage: 2.5V/2.7V/2.9V/3.3V/3.52V selectable,
7A/5A, linear regulator with heat sink or optional 10A switching
power supply
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CONNECTORS
1 IrDA connector
2 serial ports
1 parallel port
2 IDE connectors
1 floppy connector
1 PS/2 mouse port
1 PS/2 or AT keyboard connector
EXPANSION SLOTS
3 dedicated PCI slots
3 dedicated 16-bit ISA slots
1 shared PCI/ISA slot
PCI MASTER
PCI slot 1 and the onboard PCI IDE shares one Master. The default
Master is the onboard PCI IDE. If the onboard PCI IDE is Master,
then PCI slot 1 is Slave. Master is selected by setting a jumper.
PCI slots 2, 3 and 4 are Master or Slave slots
PCI 2.1 compliant
PCB
4 layers, Baby AT
28.5cm (11.22") x 22cm (8.58")
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Package Checklist
The G586VPS Pro package contains the following items:
The G586VPS Pro system board
The G586VPS Pro users manual
Serial, mouse and printer port cables
Option 1:
- One card-edge bracket with a 9-pin and 25-pin serial port cables
- One card-edge bracket with a 25-pin printer port cable and a PS/2
mouse port cable
Option 2:
- One card-edge bracket with two 9-pin serial port cables and a
PS/2 mouse port cable
- One 25-pin printer port cable for chassis mounting
One 40-pin IDE hard disk cable
One 34-pin floppy disk drive cable
One IDE driver diskette
Five jumpers
If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your
dealer or sales representative for assistance.
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Chapter 2
Hardware Installation
This chapter summarizes the steps to install the G586VPS Pro system
board into your system unit. It also includes a description of the area in
which you must work and directions for memory installation. Before installing the system board, obtain the memory you plan to install. Refer
to the System Memory section for the type of SIM modules needed for
the amount of memory you require.
Preparing the Area
Before unpacking the system board, make sure the location you have
selected is relatively free of dust and static electricity. Excessive exposure to dust, static electricity, direct sunlight, excessive humidity, extreme cold, and water can damage the operational capabilities of your
system board. Avoid placing the unit on surfaces such as carpeted
floors. These areas also attract static electricity which can damage
some circuits on your system board.
Make sure the power source has a properly grounded, three-pronged
socket. It is essential that the power connection be properly grounded
for correct functioning of your system board. For further protection, we
recommend that you use a surge suppressor. This will protect the system board from damage that may result from a power surge on the
electrical line.
Move items that generate magnetic fields away from your system board
since magnetic fields can also damage your system board. Once you
have selected the ideal location, unpack the G586VPS Pro system
board carefully.
Handling the System Board
It is quite easy to inadvertently damage your system board even before
installing it in your system unit. Static electrical discharge can damage
computer components without causing any signs of physical damage.
You must take extra care in handling the system board to ensure
against electrostatic build-up.
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Static Electricity Precautions
1. To prevent electrostatic build-up, leave the board in its anti-static
bag until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear an antistatic wrist strap.
3. Do all preparation work on a static-free surface with the system
board components facing up.
4. Hold the system board only by its edges. Be careful not to touch
any of the components, contacts or connections, especially gold
contacts, on the board.
5. Avoid touching the pins or contacts on all modules and connectors.
Hold modules and connectors by their ends.
Warning:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives,
add-in boards, and other components. Perform the upgrade instruction
procedures described at an ESD workstation only. If such a station is
not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the system chassis.
If a wrist strap is unavailable, establish and maintain contact with the
system chassis throughout any procedures requiring ESD protection.
Installing the System Board
If you are installing the G586VPS Pro system board, the following outlines the basic installation steps. Before installing the system board into
your system unit, you should prepare the tools you will need.
You will need:
One medium size, flat-bladed screwdriver
One medium Phillips screwdriver
• One needle-nosed pliers
• One nutdriver
1. Unlock your system unit. Turn off the power and disconnect all
power cords and cables.
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2. Remove the system unit cover. Refer to the manufacturers instructions if necessary.
3. Detach all connectors from the old system board and remove expansion cards seated in any of the expansion slots.
4. Loosen the screws holding the original system board and remove
the board from the system. Save the screws.
5. Remove the G586VPS Pro from its original packing box. Be careful
to avoid touching all connectors and pins on the board. Please refer
to the handling instructions on pages 10-11 for proper handling
techniques.
6. Insert the SIMMs into the SIMM banks on the system board. The
quantity and location of the SIMMs depends on the memory configuration and type of modules you intend to use.
7. Install the CPU. Be sure pin 1 of the CPU is aligned with pin 1 of
the socket.
8. Set the corresponding jumpers.
9. Install the prepared G586VPS Pro system board into the case and
replace the screws.
10. Reinstall all cards and connectors and replace the system unit
cover. Reconnect all power cords and cables.
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Board Layout
- square denotes pin 1
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SIMMs
1MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
Memory Size
4MB
8MB
16MB
32MB
64MB
Examples:
If you are installing 8MB of memory, you must insert two 1MBx32/x36
SIMMs in Bank 0 or Bank 1. Inserting one 2MBx32/x36 module will not
work.
If you are installing 256MB of memory, you must insert four 16MBx32/
x36 SIMMs in Bank 0 and Bank 1.
If you are installing 24MB of memory, you must insert two 1MBx32/x36
SIMMs in Bank 0 and two 2MBx32/x36 SIMMs in Bank 1. You may also
install it vice versa by inserting two 1MBx32/x36 SIMMs in Bank 1 and
two 2MBx32/x36 SIMMs in Bank 0.
System Memory
The SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module) sockets are divided into two
banks on the system board, Bank 0 and Bank 1. Each bank consists of
2 SIMM sockets. Refer to page 13 for the locations of the SIMM sockets.
You will need either 2 or 4 pieces of SIM modules, depending on the
amount of memory you intend to install. The system board will not work
if you install 1 or 3 pieces. Make sure you insert the same type of
SIMMs in one bank. You can install SIMMs in either of the banks, Bank
0 or Bank 1, but you must populate one bank first before going to the
next bank.
The G586VPS Pro system board can support 8MB to 256MB of
memory using 1MBx32/x36, 2MBx32/x36, 4MBx32/x36, 8MBx32/x36, or
16MBx32/x36 72-pin SIMMs. The table below shows the supported SIM
modules and their corresponding memory sizes.
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Memory Size
8MB
8MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
24MB
24MB
32MB
32MB
32MB
40MB
40MB
48MB
48MB
64MB
64MB
64MB
72MB
72MB
80MB
80MB
96MB
96MB
128MB
128MB
128MB
136MB
136MB
The table below summarizes the bank locations and modules needed
for the corresponding memory sizes.
Bank 0
SIMM1
1MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
SIMM2
1MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
SIMM4
1MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
Bank 1
SIMM3
1MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
1MBx32/x36
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Memory Size
144MB
144MB
160MB
160MB
192MB
192MB
256MB
Bank 0
SIMM1
2MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
SIMM2
2MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
SIMM4
16MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
Bank 1
SIMM3
16MBx32/x36
2MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
4MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
8MBx32/x36
16MBx32/x36
Installing a SIM Module
A SIM module simply snaps into a socket on the system board. Pin 1 of
the SIM module must correspond with Pin 1 of the socket.
1. Position the SIMM above the socket with the notch in the module
aligned with the key on the socket.
2. Seat the module at a 45° angle into the bank. Make sure it is completely seated. Tilt the module upright until it locks in place in the
socket.
Pin 1
notch
key
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CPU Installation
The G586VPS Pro allows for easy installation of CPUs. Make sure all
jumpers are set correctly before applying power or you may damage the
CPU or system board. Please see the jumper settings on the following
pages.
Jumper Settings for Cache Memory
Jumper JP7
Cache Memory Select
Set jumper JP7 according to the type of cache memory installed
on the system board.
1
2
3
1-2 On: 512KB
1
2
3
2-3 On: 256KB
(default)
Cache Memory
The G586VPS Pro system board supports 256KB (32Kx32x2) or 512KB
(64Kx32x2) pipeline burst, direct map write-back cache installed at locations U6 and U9 of the system board. Regardless of the amount of
cache memory installed, one 32Kx8 mixed mode SRAM is mounted on
location U1 for tag RAM to store the cacheable addresses. Refer to
page 13 for the locations of the SRAMs.
The table below shows the cacheable memory of the cache installed on
the system board.
Onboard Cache
256KB
512KB
Cacheable Memory
64MB
128MB
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Socket 7
Socket 7
JP4
JP3
JP1
JP2
3
1
JP8
3
1
16
JP11
JP10A
6
2
5
1
6
2
5
1
JP13
P-rating
P200+ *
P166+
P150+
P133+
P120+
System
Bus CLK
75MHz
66.6MHz
60MHz
55MHz
50MHz
PCI
CLK
32MHz
33.3MHz
30MHz
27.5MHz
25MHz
Pins
1-2
Off
Off
On
On
Off
Pins
3-4
On
Off
Off
On
On
Pins
5-6
On
Off
Off
On
Off
* Default
3-5,
2-4 On
1-3,
4-6 On
All Cyrix (2x)
CPUs*
3x CPUs
CPU
Speed
150MHz
133MHz
120MHz
110MHz
100MHz
JP13
JP1
3
1
4
2
JP10C
2
4
1
3
JP10
6x86*
6x86L
Off
1-2, 3-4 On
JP10
1-2, 3-4 On
Off
JP10C
Note:
Cyrix 6x86L CPUs require two types of voltages:
Core voltage and I/O voltage. For the core voltage, you must set JP10A accordingly. For the I/O
voltage, you do not need to set any jumpers - it is
fixed at 3.3V.
The settings of jumpers JP2-JP4, JP8 and JP11
should be:
JP2: 2-3 On
JP3: Off
JP4: Off
JP8: 2-3 On
JP11: Off
1-2 On
2-3 On
4-5 On
5-6 On
All Off
3.52V
3.3V*
2.9V
2.7V
2.5V
JP10A
* Default
* Default
* Default
Cyrix/IBM 6x86 CPUs
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Intel CPUs
Socket 7
Socket 7
JP4
JP3
JP1
JP2
3
1
JP8
3
1
JP11
6
2
5
1
6
2
5
1
JP13
CPU Speed
200/166/133/
100MHz
150/120/90MHz
75MHz
System
Bus CLK
66.6MHz
60MHz
50MHz
PCI
CLK
33.3MHz
30MHz
25MHz
Pins
1-2
Off
On
Off
Pins
3-4
Off
Off
On
Pins
5-6
Off
Off
Off
1-2 On
2-3 On
4-5 On
VRE CPU
VR/STD CPU
2.9 core (P55C)
1-3, 2-4 On
3-5, 2-4 On
3-5, 4-6 On
1-3, 4-6 On
75/50, 90/60,
100/66 (1.5x)
120/60, 133/66
(2x)
150/60, 166/66
(2.5x)
200/66 (3x)
reserved
16
JP10A
JP13
JP10A
JP1
Off
1-2, 3-4 On
P54C
P55C
JP10
P54C/P55C
3
1
4
2
JP10C
2
4
1
3
JP10
1-2, 3-4 On
Off
JP10C
Note:
Set jumpers JP1, JP10, JP10C, JP10A and
JP13 according to the type of Intel CPU installed
on the system board.
The settings of jumpers JP2-JP4, JP8 and JP11
should be:
JP2: 2-3 On
JP3: On
JP4: On
JP8: 1-2 On
JP11: On
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Installing Upgrade CPUs
The G586VPS Pro is equipped with a 321-pin Zero Insertion Force (ZIF)
socket at location U7 of the system board. Refer to page 13 for the
location of the ZIF socket. This socket is designed for easy removal of
an old CPU and easy insertion of an upgrade CPU. The ZIF socket
allows you to carefully place the new CPU into its position. If you need
to apply excessive force to insert the CPU, you are not installing the
CPU correctly.
Warning:
Open the socket only if you are actually installing a CPU. The warranty
on the original CPU will be voided if the S/N seal is broken. Before
proceeding with the upgrade, take note of the following. The microprocessor and heatsink may be hot if the system has been running. To
avoid the possibility of a burn, power the system off and let the processor and heatsink cool for 20 minutes.
The 321-pin ZIF socket consists of five rows of pin holes on each side.
To prevent improper CPU installation, the ZIF socket has a Plug/Keying
mechanism. Several holes in the socket are plugged so that the CPU
will go in only one way. If you cannot easily insert the CPU, verify that
pin 1 of the CPU is aligned with pin 1 of the socket.
Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Socket
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Lifting the Handle
To install an upgrade CPU, do the following.
1. Make sure the handle on the side of the ZIF socket is up. To raise
the handle, push it down, slightly pull it out to the side, then raise it
as far as it will go. It may be necessary to initially apply a small
amount of sideways force to free the handle from its retaining tab.
Once clear of the tab, the handle will open relatively easily. The
top plate will slide back. Do not use screwdrivers or other tools to
open the socket, or you may damage the system or socket.
2. Once the lever is completely up, remove the old CPU carefully by
lifting it straight out of the socket. You are now ready to insert the
new CPU.
Handle
Pin 1
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3. Position the CPU above the ZIF socket. Make sure pin 1 of the
CPU is aligned with pin 1 of the socket. Lower the chip until the
pins are inserted properly in their corresponding holes. Remember
that very little force is needed to install the CPU. If the CPU is not
easily inserted, verify whether or not pin 1 of the CPU is aligned
with pin 1 of the socket. Applying too much pressure can damage
the CPU or the socket.
Positioning the CPU Above the ZIF Socket
4. Push the handle down until the handle locks into place. The top
plate will slide forward. You will feel some resistance as the pressure starts to secure the CPU in the socket. This is normal and will
not damage the CPU. However, if the handle is not completely
closed, damage to the CPU and/or system board may result.
Pin 1
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Clearance Requirements
Your CPU comes with a heat sink mounted on top. To maintain proper
airflow once the upgrade is installed on the system board, the CPU and
heat sink require certain space clearances.
The clearance above the CPUs fan/heat sink must be at least 0.4
inches. The clearance on at least 3 of 4 sides of the CPU must be at
least 0.2 inches. The cables (for floppy drive, hard drive, CD-ROM, etc.)
must be routed clear of the CPU and its airspace.
Fan Exhaust
The CPU must be kept cool by using a fan with heat sink. The temperature of the air entering the fan/heat sink cannot exceed 45°C (113°F).
The ambient or room temperature must be below 37°C (99°F).
In order to provide proper airflow to the CPU and fan/heat sink, all movable obstructions (power supply cables, cards, floppy disk cables) must
be clear of the CPU fan/heat sink component in accordance with the
space clearance discussed in the Clearance Requirements section of
this manual.
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Off: Normal
(Default)
On: Password Clear
6
5
2
1
1-3, 2-4 On
IDE: PIO mode
PCI slot 1: Master mode
3-5, 4-6 On
IDE: Master mode
PCI slot 1: Slave mode
(Default)
Jumper Settings for Password Clear
Jumper JP16
Password Clear
If you set a password in the Password Setting option and forget your
password, power off your system and set Jumper JP16 to On. Power on
your system. After you have boot up an operating system, turn it off
again. This will clear the password stored in your CMOS. Set JP16
back to its default setting, Off.
Jumper Settings for Master IDE
Jumper JP14
Master IDE Select
4
3
62
4
513
Page 25
25
1
3
2
1
3
2
2-3 On: External battery
1-2 On: Internal battery
(Default)
Jumper Settings for Display
Jumper JP17
Display Type Select
Jumper JP17 sets the display adapter to color or mono. This jumper
must match the type of display adapter installed. If you change your
video adapter, make sure this jumper is changed accordingly.
32
1
1-2 On: Color
(Default)
3
2
1
2-3 On: Mono
Jumper Settings for Internal/External Battery
Jumper JP18
Internal/External Battery Select
The G586VPS Pro comes with an internal lithium battery. Set JP18 pins
1 and 2 to On to use the internal battery. If you are connecting an
external battery to connector J16, you must set JP18 pins 2 and 3 to
On or your system will lose its CMOS settings when powered off.
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26
Factory Testing Jumper
The jumpers below are for factory testing only and should always be set
to their default configuration. Reconfiguring these jumpers will cause
problems with your system board.
JP5: On
JP6: 1-2 On
J7: Off
JP10B: 1-2 On
JP12: 2-3 On
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27
Built-in Ports
The G586VPS Pro system board is equipped with two serial ports, one
parallel printer port, one FDD connector, two IDE hard disk shrouded
headers and one PS/2 mouse connector. Refer to page 13 for the
locations of the built-in connectors and pin 1 of those connectors.
Serial Ports
The built-in serial ports are RS-232C asynchronous communication
ports with 16C550A-compatible UARTs that can be used with modems,
serial printers, remote display terminals, and other serial devices. They
use the following system I/O addresses:
Connecting the Serial Ports
Two serial port cables, mounted on a card-edge bracket, are provided
with the system board. Connect one serial port cable to connector J14
for the COM A primary serial port and the other serial port cable to
Printer
Cable
IDE
Cable
Mouse Port
Floppy
Cable
Serial Ports
Port Configuration
Serial Port 1
Serial Port 2
COM1
3F8h*
3F8h
COM2
2F8h
2F8h*
COM3
3E8h
3E8h
COM4
2E8h
2E8h
* Default
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28
connector J13 for the COM B secondary serial port. Make sure the colored stripes on the ribbon cables are aligned with pin 1 of connectors
J13 and J14. Mount the card-edge bracket to the system chassis.
PS/2 Mouse Port
The PS/2 mouse port is a 6-pin connector on the system board. Attach
the 6-pin mouse port cable, which is mounted on a card-edge bracket,
to connector J18. Make sure the red wire on the PS/2 mouse connector
is aligned with pin 1 of connector J18. Mount the card-edge bracket to
the system chassis.
Parallel Port
The G586VPS Pro system board has a standard connector for interfacing your PC to a parallel printer. The parallel port on your system board
can be set to any of the following system I/O addresses:
Connecting the Parallel Printer Port
Attach the DB-25 printer port cable to connector J10 on the G586VPS
Pro system board. Make sure the colored stripe on the ribbon cable
aligns with pin 1 of connector J10. Use a small nutdriver to mount the
cable into a DB-25 cutout in the system chassis. If your printer port cable
is attached to a card-edge bracket, connect the cable to connector J10 on
the system board and mount the card-edge bracket to the system chassis.
Floppy Disk Drive Controller
The G586VPS Pro system board has a built-in floppy disk controller that
supports two standard floppy disk drives. You can install any 360KB,
720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB, or 2.88MB floppy disk drives.
I/O Address
3BC-3BE Hex
378-37A Hex (default)
278-27A Hex
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29
Pin 1
Header
Connecting the Floppy Disk Cable
1. Install the 34-pin header connector into the floppy disk connector
(J9) on the system board. The colored edge of the ribbon should be
aligned with pin 1 of connector J9.
2. Install the other 34-pin header connector(s) into the disk drive(s).
Align the colored edge of the daisy chained ribbon cable with pin 1
of the drive edge connector(s). The end-most connector should be
attached to the drive you want to designate as Drive A.
IDE Hard Disk Interface
The G586VPS Pro system board is equipped with two PCI IDE
shrouded headers that will interface four Enhanced IDE (Integrated
Drive Electronics) hard disk drives.
Note:
Only Enhanced IDE hard drives or ATAPI CD-ROMs can be connected
to the IDE interface.
Connecting the IDE Hard Disk Interface
To prevent improper IDE cable installation, each PCI IDE shrouded
header has a keying mechanism. The 40-pin connector on the IDE
cable can be placed into the header only if pin 1 of the connector is
aligned with pin 1 of the header.
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30
Note:
The IDE cable with a standard 40-pin connector (without the keying mechanism) can be installed in the PCI IDE shrouded header. Be extremely careful to match the colored edge of the ribbon with pin 1 of the header.
Connecting the Hard Disk Cable
1. If you are connecting two hard drives, install the 40-pin connector of
the IDE cable into the primary IDE shrouded header (connector
J12). If you are adding a third or fourth IDE device, install the 40pin connector of the other IDE cable into the secondary IDE
shrouded header (connector J11).
2. Install the other 40-pin header connector(s) into the device with the
colored edge of the ribbon cable aligned with pin 1 of the drive
edge connector(s).
Note:
Refer to your disk drive user’s manual for information about selecting
proper drive switch settings.
Adding a Second IDE Hard Drive
When using two IDE drives, one must be set as the master and the
other as the slave. Follow the instructions provided by the drive manufacturer for setting the jumpers and/or switches on the drives.
We recommend that you use Enhanced IDE hard drives from the same
manufacturer. In a few cases, drives from two different manufacturers
will not function properly when used together. The problem lies in the
hard drives, not the G586VPS Pro system board.
Preparing an IDE Drive for Use
IDE disk drives are already low-level formatted, with any bad-track errors entered, when shipped by the drive manufacturer. Do not attempt
to do a low-level format or you may cause serious damage to the drive.
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31
To use an IDE drive, you need to enter the drive type (this information
is provided by the drive manufacturer) into the systems CMOS setup
table. Then run FDISK and FORMAT provided with DOS. You may also
use the IDE HDD Auto Detection function which will allow the BIOS to
auto detect your hard drive type. Refer to the IDE HDD Auto Detection
section for details.
Warning:
Do not run FDISK and FORMAT programs on a drive that has already
been formatted or you will lose all programs and data stored on the
drive.
Installing Expansion Cards
The G586VPS Pro system board is equipped with 3 dedicated PCI
slots, 3 dedicated 16-bit ISA slots and 1 shared PCI/ISA slot. You can
only install one card in one or the other of the shared slots at a time;
you cannot install devices in both slots. Refer to page 13 for the locations of the expansion slots.
PCI slots 1 to 4 are Bus Masters. Take note - PCI slot 1 and the PCI
IDE controller share the same Master. The PCI IDE controller is the
default Master. If you want to use PCI slot 1 as Master, set jumper
JP14 pins 1-3, 2-4 to On. Refer to the Jumper Settings for Master IDE
section for more information.
Due to the size of the CPU with its accompanying heatsink/fan component, the length of the add-in cards in PCI slots 3 and 4 and ISA slots 1
and 2 is limited to 18cm (measured from the bracket of the card).
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32
Chapter 3
Software Installation
After you power up your system, the BIOS message appears on your
screen and the memory count begins.
After the memory test, the following message will appear on the screen:
Press DEL to enter setup
If the message disappears before you respond, restart your system or
press the Reset button on the front of your computer. You may also
restart the system by pressing the <Ctrl> <Alt> and <Del> keys simultaneously.
If you have set a password and selected System in the Security Option of the BIOS Features Setup menu, you will be prompted for the
password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to enter
Setup. Type in the correct password and press <Enter>.
If you selected Setup in the Security Option, you will be prompted for
the password only when you try to enter Setup. Refer to the BIOS
Features Setup section for more information.
Award BIOS Setup Utility
Press <Ctrl> <Alt> <Esc> simultaneously or <Del> to enter the Setup
utility. A screen similar to the one on the next page will appear.
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33
Use the arrow keys to highlight the option you want and press <Enter>.
The following describes each of these options.
Note:
The settings on the BIOS setup screens on the following pages are for
reference only. These settings vary according to your system’s configuration and should not be referred to as the standard default setting.
Standard CMOS Setup
Use the arrow keys to highlight Standard CMOS Setup and press
<Enter>. A screen similar to the one below will appear.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Esc
F10
: Quit
: Save & Exit Setup
↑↓→←
(Shift) F2
: Select Item
: Change Color
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) : Tue, Apr 2 1996
Time (hh:mm:ss) : 13: 27: 50
HARD DISKS
Primary Master
Primary Slave
Secondary Master
Secondary Slave
TYPE
Auto
None
None
None
SIZE
0
0
0
0
CYLS
0
0
0
0
HEAD
0
0
0
0
PRECOMP
0
0
0
0
LANDZ
0
0
0
0
SECTOR
0
0
0
0
MODE
LBA
-------
-------
-------
Drive A : 1.44M, 3.5 in.
Drive B : None
Video : EGA/VGA
Halt on : All Errors
Base Memory : 640K
Extended Memory : 64512K
Other Memory : 384K
Total Memory : 65536K
PU/PD/+/- : Modify
↑↓→←
: Select Item
: Change
(Shift)F2
:
:
:
:
Esc
F10
: Quit
: Save & Exit Setup
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Date
The date format is <day>, <month>, <date>, <year>.
Day
Month
Date
Year
Displays a day, from Sunday to Saturday
Displays the month, January through December
Displays the date, from 1 to 31
Displays the year, from 1900 through 2099
Time
The time format is <hour>, <minute>, <second>. The time is based on
the 24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
Hour
Minute
Second
Displays hours from 00 to 23
Displays minutes from 00 to 59
Displays seconds from 00 to 59
Primary Master, Primary Slave, Secondary Master and Secondary
Slave
These categories allow you to enter the appropriate specifications for
the type of hard disk drive(s) installed in your system. There are 45
predefined types and 4 user definable types for IDE hard drives. Type 1
to Type 45 are predefined. Type User is user-definable.
Press <PgUp> or <PgDn> to select a numbered hard disk type or type
the number and press <Enter>. The hard disk will not work properly if
you enter improper information for this category. You can use Type
User to define your own drive type manually.
If you select Type User, you will need to know the information listed
below. Enter the information and press <Enter>. This information should
be included in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the
system manufacturer.
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35
Note:
Choosing an incorrect type might cause your system to format the floppy
disk improperly and you will not be able to access your data.
Drive A and Drive B
These categories identify the types of floppy disk drives installed. The
following are the options for drives A and B.
None
360K, 5.25 in.
1.2M, 5.25 in.
720K, 3.5 in.
1.44M, 3.5 in.
2.88M, 3.5 in.
No floppy drive is installed
5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte capacity
5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte capacity
3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity
3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte capacity
3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte capacity
If the controller of the HDD interface is ESDI, you must select Type 1.
If the controller of the HDD interface is SCSI, you must select None.
If you select Type Auto, the BIOS will auto-detect the HDD & CD-ROM
drive at the POST stage and show the IDE for the HDD & CD-ROM
drive.
If a hard disk has not been installed, select None and press <Enter>.
Type
Cyls
Heads
Precomp
Landzone
Sectors
Mode
Drive type
Number of cylinders
Number of heads
Write precomp
Landing zone
Number of sectors
Mode type
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36
Video
This category selects the type of video adapter used for the primary
system monitor. Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not
have to select the type in Setup. The default setting is EGA/VGA (BIOS
default, Setup default).
EGA/VGA
CGA 40
CGA 80
Mono
Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For EGA,
VGA, SEGA, SVGA and PGA monitor adapters.
Color Graphics Adapter. Power up in 40-column mode.
Color Graphics Adapter. Power up in 80-column mode.
Monochrome adapter. Includes high resolution monochrome
adapters.
Halt On
This category determines whether the system will stop if an error is detected during power up. The default setting is All Errors (BIOS default,
Setup default).
No Errors
All Errors
All, But
Keyboard
All, But
Diskette
All, But
Disk/Key
The system boot will not stop for any errors detected.
The system boot will stop whenever the BIOS detects a nonfatal error.
The system boot will not stop for a keyboard error; it will stop
for all other errors.
The system boot will not stop for a disk error; it will stop for
all other errors.
The system boot will not stop for a disk or keyboard error; it
will stop for all other errors.
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Memory
The base memory size, extended memory size and the other memory
size cannot be altered; your computer automatically detects and displays them.
Base Memory: The POST will determine the amount of base (or conventional) memory installed in the system. The value of the base
memory is typically 512K for systems with 512K memory installed on
the motherboard, or 640K for systems with 640K or more memory installed on the motherboard.
Extended Memory: The BIOS determines how much extended memory
is present during the POST. This is the amount of memory located
above 1MB in the CPUs memory address map.
Other Memory: This refers to the memory located in the 640K to 1024K
address space. This is the memory that can be used for different applications. DOS uses this area to load device drivers in an effort to keep
as much base memory free for application programs. The BIOS is the
most frequent user of this RAM area since this is where it shadows
RAM.
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BIOS Features Setup
The BIOS Features Setup allows you to configure your system for basic
operation. Some entries are defaults required by the system board,
while others, if enabled, will improve the performance of your system or
let you set some features according to your preference.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Virus Warning
CPU Internal Cache
External Cache
Quick Power On Self Test
Boot Sequence
Swap Floppy Drive
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Boot Up NumLock Status
Boot Up System Speed
IDE HDD Block Mode
Gate A20 Option
Memory Parity Check
Typematic Rate Setting
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
Typematic Delay (Msec)
Security Option
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB
: Disabled
: Enabled
: Enabled
: Enabled
: A, C
: Disabled
: Enabled
:On
: High
: Disabled
: Fast
: Disabled
: Disabled
:6
: 250
: Setup
: Disabled
: Non-OS2
Video BIOS Shadow
C8000-CBFFF Shadow
CC000-CFFFF Shadow
D0000-D3FFF Shadow
D4000-D7FFF Shadow
D8000-DBFFF Shadow
DC000-DFFFF Shadow
: Enabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
ESC
F1
F5
F6
F7
: Quit
: Help
: Old Values
: Load BIOS Defaults
: Load Setup Defaults
↑↓→←
PU/PD/+/(Shift) F2
: Select Item
: Modify
: Color
Virus Warning
This category protects the boot sector and partition table of your hard
disk drive. When this item is enabled, the Award BIOS will monitor the
boot sector and partition table of the hard disk drive. If an attempt is
made to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive,
the BIOS will halt the system and the following error message will appear.
! WARNING !
Disk boot sector is to be modified
Type Y to accept write or N to abort write
Award Software, Inc.
After seeing this message, if necessary, you will be able to run an antivirus program to locate and remove the problem before any damage is
done.
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39
BIOS issues a warning when any program or virus sends a
Disk Format command or attempts to write to the boot sector
of the hard disk drive.
No warning message will appear when the hard disk drive is
accessed.
Enabled
Disabled
CPU Internal Cache and External Cache
These categories speed up the memory access. However, it depends
on the CPU/chipset design. The default value is enabled. Enable the
External Cache for better performance.
Enables the internal/external cache.
Disables the internal/external cache.
Enabled
Disabled
Quick Power On Self Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power
on your system. If it is set to Enabled, the BIOS will shorten or skip
some check items during POST.
Enables quick POST.
Normal POST.
Enabled
Disabled
Many disk diagnostic programs which attempt to access the boot sector
table will cause the warning message to appear. If you are running such
a program, we recommend that you first disable this category. Also,
disable this category if you are installing or running certain operating
systems like Windows 95 or the operating system may not install nor
work.
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A, C
C, A
CDROM, C, A
C, CDROM, A
Boot Sequence
This category determines which drive to search first for the disk operating system (i.e. DOS). The default is A, C.
The system will first search for a floppy drive and then a
hard disk drive.
The system will first search for a hard disk drive and
then a floppy drive.
The system will first search for a CD-ROM drive, then a
hard disk drive and then a floppy drive.
The system will first search for a hard disk drive, then a
CD-ROM drive, and then a floppy drive.
Swap Floppy Drive
When this option is enabled and the system is booting from
the floppy drive, the system will boot from drive B instead of
drive A.
When this option is disabled and the system is booting from
the floppy drive, the system will boot from drive A.
Enabled
Disabled
Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, the BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is
40 or 80 tracks. 360K type is 40 tracks while 760K, 1.2M and 1.44M are
all 80 tracks.
The BIOS will check whether the floppy disk drive installed is
40 or 80 tracks. Note that the BIOS cannot distinguish between 720K, 1.2M or 1.44M drive type as they are all 80 tracks.
The BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by
track number. Note that there will not be any warning message if the drive installed is 360KB.
Enabled
Disabled
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41
Boot Up NumLock Status
This allows you to determine the default state of the numeric keypad.
By default, the system boots up with NumLock on.
The function of the numeric keypad is the number keys.
The function of the numeric keypad is the arrow keys.
On
Off
Boot Up System Speed
Selects the default system speed - the normal operating speed at power
up.
Sets the speed to high.
Sets the speed to low.
High
Low
Gate A20 Option
This entry allows you to select how the gate A20 is handled. The gate
A20 is a device used to address memory above 1 Mbytes. Initially, the
gate A20 was handled via a pin on the keyboard. Today, while keyboards still provide this support, it is more common, and much faster, for
the system chipset to provide support for gate A20.
Keyboard
Chipset
Normal
Fast
IDE HDD Block Mode
This allows your hard disk controller to use the fast block mode to
transfer data to and from your hard disk drive (HDD).
IDE controller uses block mode.
IDE controller uses standard mode.
Enabled
Disabled
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42
Memory Parity Check
Enables the memory parity check. If the system DRAM has no
parity bit, the system will display RAM parity error.
The system will ignore the memory parity check even if the
DRAM has no parity bit and the system will not display RAM
parity error.
Enabled
Disabled
Typematic Rate Setting
When disabled, continually holding down a key on your keyboard will
cause the BIOS to report that the key is down. When the typematic rate
is enabled, the BIOS will not only report that the key is down, but will
first wait for a moment, and, if the key is still down, it will begin to report
that the key has been depressed repeatedly. For example, you would
use such a feature to accelerate cursor movements with the arrow keys.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
When the typematic rate is enabled, this selection allows you to select
the rate at which the keys are accelerated.
Enable the typematic rate.
Disable the typematic rate.
Enabled
Disabled
6 characters per second
8 characters per second
10 characters per second
12 characters per second
15 characters per second
20 characters per second
24 characters per second
30 characters per second
6
8
10
12
15
20
24
30
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43
250
500
750
1000
Security Option
This category allows you to limit access to your system and Setup, or
just to setup.
The system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied if
the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if the
correct password is not entered at the prompt.
System
Setup
Typematic Delay (Msec)
When the typematic rate is enabled, this selection allows you to select
the delay between when the key was first depressed and when the acceleration begins.
250 msec
500 msec
750 msec
1000 msec
PCI/VGA working with MPEG ISA/VESA VGA cards.
PCI/VGA not working with MPEG ISA/VESA VGA cards.
Enabled
Disabled
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
This is used to select whether to allow MPEG ISA/VESA VGA cards to
work with PCI/VGA or not.
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44
OS Select for DRAM > 64MB
This item allows you to access the memory that is over 64MB in OS/2.
The options are: Non-OS2 and OS2.
Video BIOS Shadow
Determines whether video BIOS will be copied to RAM. Video Shadow
will increase the video speed. Note that some graphics boards require
that this option be disabled.
Enabled
Disabled
Video shadow is enabled.
Video shadow is disabled.
C8000-CBFFF Shadow to DC000-DFFFF Shadow
These categories determine whether option ROMs will be copied to
RAM.
Enabled
Disabled
Optional shadow is enabled.
Optional shadow is disabled.
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Chipset Features Setup
This section gives you instructions on how to configure the system
based on the specific features of the chipset. The chipset manages bus
speeds and access to system memory resources such as DRAM and
external cache. It also coordinates communications between the conventional ISA bus and the PCI bus. These items should not be altered
unless necessary. Depending on your add-in boards, you may not or
should not enable some of these features. The default settings have
been chosen because they provide optimum operating conditions for
your system.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Auto Configuration
CAS Width For Read FPM/EDO
CAS Address Setup (Read)
CAS Width For Write
CAS Address Setup (Burst)
CAS Address Setup (Write)
RAS Address Hold Ti me
RAS Precharge Time
RAS to CAS delay
DRAM R To W Arbitration
CPU Bus Arbitration
CPU to PCI Write Buffer
Combine Memory Write
Write Buffer Read Around
Shadow RAM Cacheable
ISA DMA Wait Cycle
ISA Command Delay
ISA Bus Wait State
PCI 2.1 Compliant
ISA Memory Post Write
: Enabled
: 3T/2T
:2T
:2T
:1T
:1T
:1T
:3T
:3T
:2T
: Enabled
:Off
: Enabled
: Enabled
: Disabled
: Normal
: Disabled
: Normal
: Enabled
: Disabled
PCI Concurrency
PCI to DRAM Latency
PCI to DRAM Read Ahead
NA# Control on DRAM Write
NA# Control on Cache Read
Arbitration Parking
Lock PCI Bus On ISA DMA
Concurrent DRAM Write
Slow Loop Instruction
: Disabled
: Enabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Master
: Disabled
: Enabled
: Disabled
ESC
F1
F5
F6
F7
: Quit
: Help
: Old Values
: Load BIOS Defaults
: Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/(Shift) F2
: Select Item
: Modify
: Color
↑ ↓ → ←
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46
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Power Management
PM Control by APM
Video Off Method
Video Off After
PM Timers
Doze Mode
Standby Mode
Suspend Mode
: User
:Yes
: Blank Screen
: Standby
: Disable
: Disable
: Disable
IRQ1 (Keyboard)
IRQ3 (COM 2)
IRQ4 (COM 1)
IRQ5 (LPT 2)
IRQ6 (Floppy Disk)
IRQ7 (LPT 1)
IRQ8 (RTC Alarm)
IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir)
IRQ10 (Reserved)
IRQ11 (Reserved)
IRQ12 (PS/2 Mouse)
IRQ13 (Coprocessor)
IRQ14 (IDE Channel 0)
IRQ15 (IDE Channel 1)
:On
:On
:On
:On
:On
:On
:On
:Off
:On
:On
:On
:On
:On
:On
:On
:Off
ESC
F1
F5
F6
F7
: Quit
: Help
: Old Values
: Load BIOS Defaults
: Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/(Shift) F2
: Select Item
: Modify
: Color
↑ ↓ → ←
Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup allows you to configure your system to
most effectively save energy.
Power Management
This category allows you to select the type (or degree) of power saving
by changing the length of idle time that elapses before each of the
following modes are activated: Doze Mode, Standby Mode, and Suspend Mode.
No power management. Disables all four modes.
Minimum power management. Doze Mode = 1 hr., Standby
Mode = 1 hr., and Suspend Mode = 1 hr.
Maximum power management. Doze Mode = 1 min., Standby
Mode = 1 min., and Suspend Mode = 1 min.
Allows you to set each mode individually. When enabled, each
option ranges from 1 min. to 1 hr.
Disable
(default)
Min.
Power
Saving
Max.
Power
Saving
User
Defined
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Video Off Method
This determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
This selection will cause the system to turn off the vertical and
horizontal synchronization ports and write blanks to the video
buffer.
This option only writes blanks to the video buffer.
Initializes display power management signaling.
V/H
SYNC +
Blank
Blank
Screen
DPMS
PM Timers
The following modes are Green PC power saving functions which are
only user configurable when the Power Management category is set to
User Defined. Refer to the Power Management category for details.
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the
CPU clock will run at a slower speed while all other devices
still operate at full speed.
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the
fixed disk drive and the video will be shut off while all other
devices still operate at full speed.
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, all
devices except the CPU will be shut off.
Doze
Mode
Standby
Mode
Suspend
Mode
PM Control by APM
An Advanced Power Management device will be activated to
enhance the Max. Power Saving mode and stop the CPUs
internal clock.
Default.
Yes
No
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IRQ1 - IRQ15
Access to the specified IRQ will cause the system to wake up
completely from the power management mode.
The system will not wake up from the power management
mode despite access to the specified IRQ.
On
Off
PNP/PCI Configuration
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system. It covers some
very technical items, and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users make any changes to the default settings.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Resources Controlled By
Reset Configuration Data
: Auto
: Disabled
PCI IRQ Actived By
PCI IDE IRQ Map To
: Level
: ISA
ESC
F1
F5
F6
F7
: Quit
: Help
: Old Values
: Load BIOS Defaults
: Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/(Shift) F2
: Select Item
: Modify
: Color
↑ ↓ → ←
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Resources Controlled By
The Award Plug and Play BIOS has the capacity to automatically configure all of the boot and Plug and Play compatible devices.
The system will automatically detect the settings for you. The
categories that follow will not be shown on the PNP/PCI Configuration screen.
This will allow you to set the IRQ (you have assigned your
add-in card) to Legacy ISA or PCI/ISA PnP. For non-PnP ISA
cards, select Legacy ISA. For PnP ISA or PCI cards, select
PCI/ISA PnP.
Auto
Manual
Load BIOS Defaults
The Load BIOS Defaults option loads the troubleshooting default values permanently stored in the ROM chips. These settings are not optimal and turn off all high performance features. You should use these
values only if you have hardware problems. Highlight this option on the
main menu and press <Enter>. The message below will appear.
Load BIOS Defaults (Y/N)? N
If you want to proceed, type <Y> and press <Enter>. The default settings will be loaded.
Load Setup Defaults
The Load Setup Defaults option loads optimized settings from the
BIOS ROM. Use the Setup default values as standard values for your
system.
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ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Onboard FDC Controller
Onboard Serial Port 1
Onboard Serial Port 2
Onboard Parallel Port
Parallel Port Mode
ECP Mode Use DMA
EPP Version
InfraRed Duplex Type
Onboard IDE Controller
: Enabled
: COM1/3F8
: COM2/2F8
: 378H/IRQ7
: Compatible
:1
: 1.7
: Disabled
: Both
ESC
F1
F5
F6
F7
: Quit
: Help
: Old Values
: Load BIOS Defaults
: Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/(Shift) F2
: Select Item
: Modify
: Color
↑ ↓ → ←
Highlight this option on the main menu and press <Enter>. The message below will appear.
Load Setup Defaults (Y/N)? N
Type <Y> and press <Enter> to load the Setup default values.
Integrated Peripherals
Onboard FDC Controller
Enables the onboard floppy disk controller.
Disables the onboard floppy disk controller.
Enabled
Disabled
Onboard Serial Port 1 and Onboard Serial Port 2
Selects COM1-COM4 for the onboard serial port 1 and serial
port 2.
Disables the onboard serial port 1 and serial port 2.
COM1 to
COM4
Disabled
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Onboard Parallel Port
Selects the I/O address and IRQ for the onboard parallel port.
Disables the onboard parallel port.
378H/IRQ7
3BCH/IRQ7
278H/IRQ5
Disabled
The infrared function is disabled.
Data is completely tranmitted before receiving data.
Transmits and receives data simultaneously.
Infrared Duplex Type
Disabled
Half
Full
The G586VPS Pro supports IrDA function for wireless connectivity between your computer and peripheral devices. To use the IrDA function,
follow the steps below.
1. Connect your IrDA cable to connector J17 of the G586VPS Pro system board. Pin 1 of the IrDA cable must be aligned with pin 1 of
connector J17.
2. Set the Infrared Duplex Type category to Half, which is the recommended setting.
You may not use IrDA (J17) and the COM B serial port (J13) at the
same time. If you are using the COM B serial port, set the Infrared
Duplex Type category to Disabled.
Note:
The G586VPS Pro only supports IrDA that is an HP standard.
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52
Supervisor Password
If you want to protect your system and setup from unauthorized entry,
set a supervisors password with the System option selected in the
BIOS Features Setup.
If you want to protect access to setup only, but not your system, set a
supervisors password with the Setup option selected in the BIOS
Features Setup. You will not be prompted for a password when you
cold boot the system.
Use the arrow keys to highlight the Supervisor Password option and
press <Enter>. The message below will appear.
Enter Password:
Type in the password. You are limited to eight characters. When done,
the message below will appear:
Confirm Password:
You are asked to verify the password. Type in exactly the same password. If you type in a wrong password, you will be prompted to enter
the correct password again.
Onboard IDE Controller
Enables the primary and secondary IDE controller.
Enables the primary IDE controller. Disables the secondary
IDE controller.
Disables the primary and secondary IDE controller.
Both
Primary
Disabled
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To delete or disable the password function, highlight Supervisor Password and press <Enter>, instead of typing in a new password. Press
the <Esc> key to return to the main menu.
If you forget your password, you should clear any previously set password by setting Jumper JP16 to On. Refer to the Jumper Settings for
Password Clear section for more information.
User Password
If you want another user to have access only to your system but not to
setup, set a users password with the System option selected in the
BIOS Features Setup.
If you want a user to enter a password when trying to access setup, set
a users password with the Setup option selected in the BIOS Features Setup. Using users password to enter Setup allows a user to
access only the User Password option that appears on the main
screen. Access to all other options is denied.
To set, confirm, verify, disable or delete a users password, follow the
procedures described in the section Supervisor Password. If you forget your password, refer to the procedure described in the same section.
IDE HDD Auto Detection
This option detects the hard disk parameters for the hard disk drives
installed in your system. Highlight this option and press <Enter>. A
screen similar to the one on the next page will appear.
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Enter your choice, and press <Enter> to accept the parameters or press
<Esc> to abort. The parameters of the hard disk will be displayed in the
Standard CMOS Setup.
Hard Drive Mode
The G586VPS Pro system board supports three HDD modes: Normal,
LBA and Large. If your hard disk drive does not support LBA mode, the
LBA option will not be displayed. If your HDD has 1024 or fewer cylinders, the Large option will not be displayed. If your hard drive is larger
than 2.1GB, be sure that your operating system supports it or you may
need to create separate partitions.
Normal Mode
Normal mode is the generic access mode in which neither the BIOS nor
the IDE controller will make any transformations during hard-drive access.
The maximum number of cylinders, heads and sectors for Normal mode
are 1024, 16 and 63, respectively.
no. Cylinders (1024)
x no. Heads ( 16)
x no. Sectors ( 63)
x bytes per sector ( 512)
528 megabytes
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
HARD DISKS TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD RECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
Primary Master:
Select Primary Master Option (N=Skip): N
OPTIONS SIZE CYLS HEAD RECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
2 (Y) 853 827 32 0 1653 63 LBA
1 853 1654 16 65535 1653 63 Normal
3 853 827 32 65536 1653 63 Large
Note: Some OS (like SCO-UNIX) must be NORMAL for installation
ESC: Skip
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If you set your HDD to Normal mode, the maximum accessible HDD will
be 528 megabytes even though the physical size of the HDD may be
greater than that.
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) Mode
LBA mode is a HDD accessing method to overcome the 528 megabyte
limitation. The number of cylinders, heads and sectors shown on the
screen may not be the actual number for the HDD.
During HDD accessing, the IDE controller will transform the logical address described by the sector, head and cylinder number into its own
physical address inside the HDD.
The maximum HDD size supported by the LBA mode is 8.4 gigabytes. It
is obtained by the following formula.
no. Cylinders (1024)
x no. Heads ( 225)
x no. Sectors ( 63)
x bytes per sector ( 512)
8.4 gigabytes
Large Mode
Large mode is the extended HDD access mode supported by the
G586VPS Pro system board. Some IDE HDDs have more than 1024
cylinders without LBA support (in some cases, you may not want the
LBA mode). This system board provides another alternative to support
these kinds of HDDs.
The BIOS tells the operating system that the number of cylinders is half
the actual number and that the number of heads is double the actual
number. During disk access, the reverse conversion is done by the
INT13h routine.
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Maximum HDD size:
no. Cylinders (1024)
x no. Heads ( 32)
x no. Sectors ( 63)
x bytes per sector ( 512)
1 gigabyte
Note:
To support LBA or Large mode, address translation software is included
in the Award BIOS HDD Sevice Routine (INT13h). If you are running an
operating system that bypasses the BIOS INT13 Service Routine, LBA
and Large Mode may fail.
HDD Low Level Format
The Low Level Format utility is designed as a tool to save you time
formatting your hard disk. It automatically looks for the necessary information of the drive you selected. This utility also searches for bad
tracks and lists them for your reference. Highlight this option and press
<Enter>. A screen similar to the one below will appear.
Hard Disk Low Level Format Utility
SELECT DRIVE
BAD TRACK LIST
PREFORMAT
Current select drive is : C
DRIVE : C CYLINDER : 0 HEAD : 0
NO. CYLS. HEAD
Primary Master
Primary Slave
Secondary Master
Secondary Slave
Up/Down-Select item ENTER-Accept ESC-Exit/Abort
Copyright (c) Award Software, Inc. 1992-94 All Rights Reserved
SIZE
345
0
0
0
CYLS
790
0
0
0
HEAD
15
0
0
0
PRECOMP
65535
0
0
0
LANDZ
789
0
0
0
SECTOR
57
0
0
0
MODE
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
:
:
:
:
Warning:
Do not use this HDD Low Level Format feature for IDE hard drives.
They already have been low-level formatted at the factory. Do a highlevel format only for those drives.
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Save & Exit Setup
When all the changes have been made, highlight Save & Exit Setup
and press <Enter>. The message below will appear:
Save to CMOS and Exit (Y/N)? N
Type Y and press <Enter>. The following message will appear:
Reboot System (Y/N)? N
Type Y and press <Enter>. The modifications you have made will be
written into the CMOS memory, and the system will reboot. You will
once again see the initial diagnostics on the screen. If you wish to
make additional changes to the setup, press <Ctrl> <Alt> <Esc> simultaneously or <Del> after memory testing is done.
Exit Without Saving
When you do not want to save the changes you have made, highlight Exit
Without Saving and press <Enter>. The message below will appear:
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
Type Y and press <Enter>. The system will reboot and you will once
again see the initial diagnostics on the screen. If you wish to make any
changes to the setup, press <Ctrl> <Alt> <Esc> simultaneously or
<Del> after memory testing is done.
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System Error Report
When the BIOS encounters an error that requires the user to correct
something, either a beep code will sound or a message will be displayed in a box in the middle of the screen and the message, PRESS
F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC or DEL TO ENTER SETUP, will be
shown in the information box at the bottom. Enter Setup to correct the
error.
POST Beep
There are two kinds of beep codes in the BIOS. One code indicates
that a video error has occured and the BIOS cannot initialize the video
screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of
a single long beep followed by three short beeps. The other code indicates that a DRAM error has occured. This beep code consists of a
single long beep.
Error Messages
One or more of the following messages may be displayed if the BIOS
detects an error during the POST. This list indicates the error messages
for all Awards BIOSes:
CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED
The CMOS battery is no longer functional. It should be replaced.
CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR
Checksum of CMOS is incorrect. This can indicate that CMOS has become corrupt. This error may have been caused by a weak battery.
Check the battery and replace if necessary.
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY
The display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting
than indicated in Setup. Determine which setting is correct, then either
turn off the system and change the jumper or enter Setup and change
the VIDEO selection.
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FLOPPY DISK(S) fail (80) → Unable to reset floppy subsystem.
FLOPPY DISK(S) fail (40) → Floppy type mismatch.
Hard Disk(s) fail (80) → HDD reset failed.
Hard Disk(s) fail (40) → HDD controller diagnostics failed.
Hard Disk(s) fail (20) → HDD initialization error.
Hard Disk(s) fail (10) → Unable to recalibrate fixed disk.
Hard Disk(s) fail (08) → Sector Verify failed.
Keyboard is locked out - Unlock the key
The BIOS detects that the keyboard is locked. Keyboard controller is
pulled low.
Keyboard error or no keyboard present
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached
correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot.
Manufacturing POST loop
System will repeat POST procedure infinitely while the keyboard
controller is pull low. This is also used for the M/B burn in test at the
factory.
BIOS ROM checksum error - System halted
The checksum of ROM address F0000H-FFFFFH is bad.
Memory test fail
The BIOS reports memory test fail if the memory has error(s).
IDE Device Drivers
To install the IDE drivers supported by the system board, please refer
to the Readme file contained in the provided diskettes.
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Chapter 4
Troubleshooting Checklist
This chapter of the manual is designed to help you with problems that
you may encounter with your personal computer. To efficiently
troubleshoot your system, treat each problem individually. This is to
ensure an accurate diagnosis of the problem in case a problem has
multiple causes.
Some of the most common things to check when you encounter
problems while using your system are listed below.
1. The power switch of each peripheral device is turned on.
2. All cables and power cords are tightly connected.
3. The electrical outlet to which your peripheral devices are connected
is working. Test the outlet by plugging in a lamp or other electrical
device.
4. The monitor is turned on.
5. The displays brightness and contrast controls are adjusted properly.
6. All add-in boards in the expansion slots are seated securely.
7. Any add-in board you have installed is designed for your system and
is set up correctly.
Monitor/Display
If the display screen remains dark after the system is turned on:
1. Make sure that the monitors power switch is on.
2. Check that one end of the monitors power cord is properly attached
to the monitor and the other end is plugged into a working AC outlet.
If necessary, try another outlet.
3. Check that the video input cable is properly attached to the monitor
and the systems display adapter.
4. Adjust the brightness of the display by turning the monitors
brightness control knob.
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The picture seems to be constantly moving.
1. The monitor has lost its vertical sync. Adjust the monitors vertical
sync.
2. Move away any objects, such as another monitor or fan, that may be
creating a magnetic field around the display.
The screen seems to be constantly wavering.
1. If the monitor is close to another monitor, the adjacent monitor may
need to be turned off. Fluorescent lights adjacent to the monitor may
also cause screen wavering.
Power Supply
When the computer is turned on, nothing happens.
1. Check that one end of the AC power cord is plugged into a live
outlet and that the other end is properly plugged into the back of the
system.
2. Make sure that the voltage selection switch on the back panel is set
for the correct type of voltage you are using.
3. The power cord may have a short. Inspect the cord and install a
new one if necessary.
Floppy Drive
The computer cannot access the floppy drive.
1. The floppy diskette may not be formatted. Format the diskette and
try again.
2. The diskette may be write-protected. Use a diskette that is not writeprotected.
3. You may be writing to the wrong drive. Check the path statement to
make sure you are writing to the targeted drive.
4. There is not enough space left on the diskette. Use another diskette
with adequate storage space.
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Hard Drive
Hard disk failure.
1. Make sure the correct drive type for the hard disk drive has been
entered in the BIOS.
2. If the system is configured with two hard drives, make sure the
bootable (first) hard drive is configured as Master and the second
hard drive is configured as Slave.
Excessively long formatting period.
1. If your hard drive takes an excessively long period of time to format,
it is likely a cable connection problem.
Parallel Port
The parallel printer doesnt respond when you try to print.
1. Make sure that your printer is turned on and that the printer is online.
2. Make sure your software is configured for the right type of printer
attached.
3. Verify that the onboard LPT ports I/O address and IRQ settings are
configured correctly.
4. Verify that the attached device works by attaching it to a parallel port
that is working and configured correctly. If it works, the printer can
be assumed to be in good condition. If the printer remains
inoperative, replace the printer cable and try again.
Serial Port
The serial device (modem, printer) doesnt output anything or is
outputting garbled characters.
1. Make sure that the serial devices power is turned on and that the
device is on-line.
2. Verify that the device is plugged into the correct serial port on the
rear of the computer.
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3. Verify that the attached serial device works by attaching it to a serial
port that is working and configured correctly. If the serial device
does not work, either the cable or the serial device has a problem. If
the serial device works, the problem may be due to the onboard I/O
or the address setting.
4. Make sure the COM settings and I/O address are configured
correctly.
Keyboard
Nothing happens when a key on the keyboard was pressed.
1. Make sure the keyboard is properly connected.
2. Make sure there are no objects resting on the keyboard and that no
keys are pressed during the booting process.
System Board
1. Make sure the add-in card is seated securely in the expansion slot.
If the add-in card is loose, power off the system, re-install the card
and power up the system.
2. Check the jumper settings to ensure that the jumpers are properly
set.
3. Verify that all SIMMs are seated securely into the SIMM sockets.
4. Make sure the SIMMs are in the correct locations.
5. If the board fails to function, place the board on a flat surface and
seat all socketed components. Gently press each component into
the socket.
6. If you made changes to the BIOS settings, re-enter setup and load
the BIOS defaults.
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Memory Address Map
Appendix A
Memory and I/O Maps
Address Name Function
0000000 to 640KB System System Board Memory
009FFFF Board RAM
00A0000 to 128KB Video Reserved for Graphics
00BFFFF Display Memory Display Memory
00C0000 to 160KB I/O Reserved for ROM on
00E7FFF Expansion ROM I/O Adapter Card
00E8000 to 96KB ROM on System Board BIOS
00FFFFF the System Board
0100000 to Maximum System Board Memory
FFFFFFF Memory 256MB
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I/O Address Map
Note:
The I/O address hex 0000 to 00FF are reserved for the system board
I/O. Hex 0100 to 03FF are available on the I/O channels.
I/O Address Function
0000-001F DMA Controller 1, 8237A-5
0020-003F Interrupt Controller 1, 8259A, Master
0040-005F Timer, 8254-2
0060-006F 8742 (Keyboard Controller)
0070-007F Real-time Clock, NMI
(Non-maskable Interrupt) Mask
0080-009F DMA Page Memory, 74LS612
00A0-00BF Interrupt Controller 2, 8259A
00C0-00DF DMA Controller 2, 8237A-5
00E8 Shadow RAM and Cache Control Bit
00F0 Clear Numeric Processor
Extension Busy
00F1 Reset Numeric Processor Extension
00F8-00FF Numeric Processor Extension
01F0-01F8 Fixed Disk
0200-0207 Game I/O
0278-027F Parallel Printer Port 2
02F8-02FF Serial Port 2
0300-031F Prototype Card
0360-036F Reserved
0378-037F Parallel Printer Port 1
0380-038F SDLC, Bisynchronous 2
03A0-03AF Bisynchronous 1
03B0-03BF Monochrome Display and Printer Adapter
03C0-03CF Reserved
03D0-03DF Color/Graphics Monitor Adapter
03F0-03F7 Diskette Controller
03F8-03FF Serial Port 1
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Connector J6
IDE LED
Pin
1
2
Function
Driver active signal
(onboard IDE)
VCC
Appendix B
Connector Pin Assignments
Connector J1
Reset Switch Connector
Pin
1
2
3
Function
Ground
Reset
N. C.
Connector J2
Speaker Connector
Pin
1
2
3
4
Function
Speaker out
N. C.
Ground
VCC
Connector J3
Keylock Connector
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
Function
VCC
N. C.
Ground
Keylock signal
Ground
Connector J16
External Battery Connector
Pin
1
2
3
4
Function
+3.6V battery
N. C.
Ground
Ground
Connector J17
Infrared Connector
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
Function
IRTX
Ground
IRRX
N. C.
VCC
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67
Connector J5
Force Green Switch Connector
Pin
1
2
Function
External SMI I/P
Ground
The default setting of connector J5
is Off. If J5 is set to On, it will force
the system to enter the Green
mode.
Connector J4
Green LED
Pin
1
2
Function
SMI output
Suspend mode LED On)
VCC
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