DFI G586VPM User Manual
G586VPM
Rev. C+
System Board
User’s Manual
- D25250731 -
v Copyright 1995 by DFI, Inc.
All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced
in any form or by any means without the prior written
consent of DFI, Inc.
DFI, Inc. makes no warranties with respect to this
documentation and disclaims any implied warranties of
merchantability, quality, or fitness for any particular
purpose. The information in this document is subject to
change without notice. DFI, Inc. reserves the right to
make revisions to this publication and to make changes
to any and/or all parts of its content, at any time,
without obligation to notify any person or entity of such
changes. Further, DFI, Inc. assumes no responsibility
for any errors that may appear in this document.
DFI is a registered trademark, and G586VPM is a
trademark of Diamond Flower, Inc. All other product
names mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
v FCC Statement on Class B
This equipment has been tested and complies with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures.
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna,
• Increase the separation between the equipment and
the receiver,
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is
connected, or
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV
technician for help.
Notice:
1. The changes or modification not expressly approved
by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
2. Shielded interface cables must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
v Table of Contents v
Introduction ..............................................................................
Features and Specifications ................................................
Package Checklist ...............................................................
Installation Overview ..............................................................
Preparing the Area ..............................................................
Handling the System Board ................................................
Tips in Handling the System Board ..............................
Hardware Installation ..........................................................
Memory Installation ......................................................
Installing the Modules ............................................
Board Configuration ......................................................
Jumper Settings for Display Type and PS/2
Mouse Port ............................................................
Jumper Settings for PCI Slot 4 ..............................
Jumper Settings for Parallel Port ..........................
Cache Memory .............................................................
CPU Installation ............................................................
Operating Systems ................................................
Jumper Settings for CPU .......................................
Installing Upgrade CPUs .......................................
Built-in Ports ........................................................................
Serial Ports ...................................................................
PS/2 Mouse Port ..........................................................
Parallel Port ..................................................................
Floppy Disk Drive Connector ........................................
IDE Hard Disk Connector .............................................
Installing Expansion Cards .................................................
Installing the System Board ................................................
1-1
1-2
1-4
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-10
2-12
2-13
2-16
2-17
2-19
2-24
2-29
2-30
2-31
2-32
2-34
2-35
2-38
2-39
Initial Setup Program ..............................................................
Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utilities ......................................
Standard CMOS Setup .................................................
BIOS Features Setup ...................................................
Chipset Features Setup ................................................
Power Management Setup ..........................................
PCI Configuration Setup ...............................................
Load BIOS Defaults ......................................................
Load Setup Defaults .....................................................
Password Setting ..........................................................
IDE HDD Auto Detection ..............................................
HDD Low Level Format ................................................
Save & Exit Setup ........................................................
Exit Without Saving ......................................................
3-1
3-2
3-2
3-5
3-6
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-12
3-13
3-14
IDE Device Drivers ..................................................................
Troubleshooting Checklist .....................................................
Appendix A: Types of Modules ..............................................
Appendix B: System Error Report .........................................
Appendix C: Memory & I/O Maps ..........................................
Appendix D: PCI I/O Pin Assignments ..................................
Appendix E: ISA I/O Pin Assignments ..................................
Appendix F: Connector Pin Assignments ............................
Appendix G: Award BIOS Hard Disk Table ...........................
Appendix H: System Overview ..............................................
4-1
5-1
A-1
B-1
C-1
D-1
E-1
F-1
G-1
H-1
PCI/ISA System Board
v Introduction
The G586VPM system board offers several advanced
features integrated into the system board. It supports two
320-pin Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) CPU sockets for
PentiumTM processors running at 75MHz, 90MHz,
100MHz, 120MHz or 133MHz frequency. These ZIF
sockets allow users to easily upgrade their CPUs. The
G586VPM also supports Flash EPROM for easy BIOS
upgrades. Flash EPROM is a memory chip for the
storage of BIOS which can be erased in bulk or modified using a software utility.
Equipped with two built-in Bus Master PCI IDE connectors, the G586VPM system board can control four
drives and supports fast PIO Modes 3 and 4 hard drives
and hard drives larger than 528MB. When the Bus
Master DMA Mode 2 IDE is enabled, the CPU utilization rate will be highly reduced, thus taking full advantage of the dual processors capability. The system board
is also equipped with two NS16C550A-compatible
serial ports, an SPP/EPP/ECP parallel port, a floppy disk
drive controller, and one mini-DIN-6 connector for the
PS/2 mouse.
The G586VPM can be configured to 22 different
memory sizes ranging from 4MB to 512MB using
256KBx32/36, 512KBx32/36, 1MBx32/36, 2MBx32/36,
4MBx32/36, 8MBx32/36 or 16MBx32/36 non-parity/
parity SIM modules.
Note:
The revision of the 75/90/100MHz processor must be
revision C2 or later. 120MHz and 133MHz for dual
processors will be supported in future revisions. Please
contact Intel or your dealer for details.
1-1 u Introduction
Features and Specifications
Processor
• Symmetric multiprocessor architecture
Primary: Intel’s Pentium
Secondary: Intel’s PentiumTM 75/90/100/120/133MHz
Chipset
• VLSI VL82C594 - system and cache controller
VLSI VL82C595 (2) - data buffer
VLSI VL82C597 - PCI bridge
Architecture
• Symmetric multiprocessor
• PCI/ISA
• Windows 95 compatible
Energy Efficient Design
• Highly efficient switching power circuit
• System Power Management supported
• CPU stopped clock control
• Microsoft/Intel APM v1.1 compliant
TM
75/90/100/120/133MHz
G586VPM
BIOS
• Award Flash BIOS
• Supports IDE HDDs larger than 528MB under DOS
(LBA mode only)
• Windows 95 Plug & Play compliant
Introduction u 1-2
PCI/ISA System Board
Modular Cache Memory
• 160-pin socket for cache module
• 3.3V/5V asynchronous SRAM or 3.3V pipeline burst
SRAM
• 256KB, 512KB or 1MB Buffered WT cache
• 256KB and 512KB modules available
• 32 byte or 64 byte line size to allow the use of optional
cache Tag RAM size
Multiprocessor Operating Systems
• Windows NT 3.1/3.5/3.51
• SCO Unix Open Desktop/Open Server 3.0 (MPX)
• OS/2 2.11
Memory
• Up to 512MB
• Eight 72-pin single and/or double density SIMM sockets
• 256KBx32/36, 512KBx32/36, 1MBx32/36, 2MBx32/36,
4MBx32/36, 8MBx32/36 or 16MBx32/36 non-parity/parity
SIMMs
• 60ns or 70ns fast page mode DRAM
Two PCI IDE Connectors
• CMD 646 Bus Master PCI IDE chip
• PIO Modes 3 and 4 Enhanced IDE
• Bus Master DMA Mode 2 IDE supported
• ATAPI IDE CD-ROM supported
Integrated I/O
• Two NS 16C550A-compatible high speed UARTs
• One SPP/EPP/ECP parallel port
• One 720K/1.2MB/1.44MB/2.88MB floppy controller
• PS/2 mouse and keyboard ports
• IrDA (infrared) TX/RX header
Serial interface compliant with IrDA and HPSIR
1-3 u Introduction
Expansion Slots
• Three dedicated PCI slots
• One shared PCI/ISA slot
• Three dedicated 16-bit ISA slots
ZIF Socket
• Two 320-pin ZIF sockets (Intel Socket 5)
Board Dimensions
• 33cm (12.87") x 22cm (8.58")
Baby AT form factor
Package Checklist
The G586VPM package contains the following items:
• G586VPM system board
• G586VPM user’s manual
• One IDE driver diskette
• One 34-pin floppy disk drive cable
• Two 40-pin IDE hard disk cables
• One 25-pin printer port cable for chassis mounting
• One card-edge bracket with serial and mouse port
cables
G586VPM
If any of these items are missing or damaged, please
contact your dealer or sales representative for assistance.
Introduction u 1-4
PCI/ISA System Board
v Installation Overview
This chapter summarizes the steps in installing the
G586VPM system board into your system unit. It also
includes a description of the area in which you must
work and directions for memory installation. Before
installing the system board, obtain the memory you plan
to install. Please refer to the memory chart on page 2-4
for the number and type of SIM modules needed for the
amount of memory you require.
Preparing the Area
Before unpacking the system board, make sure the
location you have selected is relatively free of dust and
static electricity. Excessive exposure to dust, static
electricity, direct sunlight, excessive humidity, extreme
cold and water can damage the system board. Avoid soft
surfaces such as beds and carpeted floors which can
hinder air circulation. These areas also attract static
electricity which can damage some circuits on your
system board.
Be sure that the power source has a properly grounded,
three-pronged socket. It is essential that the power
connection be properly grounded for correct functioning
of your system board. For further protection, we recommend that you use a surge suppressor. This will protect
the system board from damage that may result from a
power surge on the line.
Move items that generate magnetic fields away from
your system board, since magnetic fields can also
damage your system board. Once you have selected the
ideal location, unpack the G586VPM system board
carefully.
2-1 u Installation Overview
Handling the System Board
It is quite easy to inadvertently damage your system
board even before installing it in your system unit.
Static electrical discharge can damage computer components without causing any signs of physical damage.
You must take extra care in handling the system board
to ensure that no static build-up is present.
Tips in Handling the System Board
1) To prevent electrostatic build-up, leave the board in
its anti-static bag until you are ready to install it.
2) Wear an antistatic wriststrap.
3) Do all preparation work on a static-free surface with
components facing up.
4) Hold the system board by its edges only. Be careful
not to touch any of the components, contacts or
connections, especially gold contacts on the
board.
G586VPM
5) Avoid touching the pins or contacts on all modules
and connectors. Hold modules and connectors by
their ends.
Warning:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your upgrade
processor, disk drives, add-in boards, and other
components. Perform the upgrade instruction
procedures described at an ESD workstation only. If
such a station is not available, you can provide some
ESD portection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and
attaching it to a metal part of the system chassis. If a
Installation Overview u 2-2
PCI/ISA System Board
wrist strap is unavailable, establish and maintain
contact with the system chassis throughout any
procedures requiring ESD protection.
Hardware Installation
Memory Installation
The G586VPM system board can support 4MB to
512MB of memory using SIM modules.
A SIM module consists of several RAM chips soldered
onto a small circuit board. A SIM module connects to
the system board via a 72-pin card-edge connector.
The SIM sockets are divided into four banks on the
system board. Each bank consists of 2 SIMM sockets.
You can insert single-sided or double-sided SIM modules to any of the banks located on the system board.
You can also populate one SIM module in a bank to
allow smaller upgrade increments.
The G586VPM system board uses 256KBx32/36,
512KBx32/36, 1MBx32/36, 2MBx32/36, 4MBx32/36,
8MBx32/36 and 16MBx32/36 SIMM modules. Your
system board can be configured with 4MB, 6MB, 8MB,
12MB, 16MB, 24MB, 32MB, 48MB, 64MB, 96MB,
128MB, 192MB, 256MB or 512MB of onboard
memory.
The following table summarizes the bank locations and
modules needed for the corresponding memory sizes.
2-3 u Installation Overview
G586VPM
Memory Size
4MB
4MB
6MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
12MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
24MB
32MB
32MB
32MB
48MB
64MB
64MB
64MB
96MB
128MB
128MB
192MB
256MB
512MB
Bank 0
256Kx36
512Kx36
256Kx36
256Kx36
512Kx36
1Mx36
512Kx36
512Kx36
1Mx36
2Mx36
1Mx36
1Mx36
2Mx36
4Mx36
2Mx36
2Mx36
4Mx36
8Mx36
4Mx36
4Mx36
8Mx36
8Mx36
8Mx36
16Mx36
Bank 1
256Kx36
256Kx36
256Kx36
512Kx36
512Kx36
512Kx36
1Mx36
1Mx36
1Mx36
2Mx36
2Mx36
2Mx36
4Mx36
4Mx36
4Mx36
8Mx36
8Mx36
8Mx36
-
Bank 2
-
256Kx36
256Kx36
-
512Kx36
512Kx36
-
1Mx36
1Mx36
-
2Mx36
2Mx36
-
4Mx36
4Mx36
8Mx36
8Mx36
-
Bank 3
-
-
-
256Kx36
-
-
-
512Kx36
-
-
-
1Mx36
-
-
-
2Mx36
-
-
-
4Mx36
-
-
8Mx36
-
Installation Overview u 2-4
PCI/ISA System Board
Bank 0
Bank 1
PC87334
PCI 1
PCI 2
VL82C593
PCI 3
PCI 4
ISA
ISA
ISA
ISA
Pin 1 of the SIMM socket
Bank 2
Bank 3
CMD 646
VL82C592
VL82C592
Cache Module Slot
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
Primary CPUSecondary CPU
Locations of the SIMM Sockets on the System Board
VL82C591
2-5 u Installation Overview
Installing the Modules
A SIM module simply snaps into a socket on the system
board. Pin 1 of the SIM module must correspond with
Pin 1 of the socket.
1. Position the SIM module above the socket with
the “notch” in the module aligned with the “key”
on the socket.
2. Seat the module at a 45o angle into the bank.
Make sure it is completely seated. Tilt the
module upright until it locks in place in the
socket.
G586VPM
Installation Overview u 2-6
PCI/ISA System Board
Board Configuration
The G586VPM is designed with jumpers and connectors
onboard. Make sure the jumpers are set correctly before
installing the system board into your system unit.
CN8
CN7
JP26
J11
PC87334
JP27
J15
JP18
JP17
Pin 1 of the socket
Locations of Jumpers and Connectors
CN5
CN4
J8
Bank 0
Bank 1
JP13
JP22
JP23
JP14
JP11
CN3
CMD 646
J14
JP16
JP21
JP12
JP25
VL82C592
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
CN6
VL82C593
ISA
ISA
ISA
ISA
on the G586VPM System Board
Bank 2
Bank 3
JP10
JP24
VL82C592
JP8
JP7
JP19
JP6
Cache Module Slot
JP4
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
Primary CPUSecondary CPU
VL82C591
JP20
JP5
JP3
J12
J7
J6
J5
J4
J13
J3
J2
J1
2-7 u Installation Overview
Jumper Settings
Jumper Settings for Display Type and PS/2 Mouse Port
PC87334
G586VPM
JP18
JP17
PCI 1
PCI 2
VL82C593
PCI 3
PCI 4
ISA
ISA
ISA
ISA
CMD 646
VL82C592
Cache Module Slot
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
VL82C592
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
Primary CPUSecondary CPU
Locations of Jumpers JP17 and JP18
on the G586VPM System Board
VL82C591
Installation Overview u 2-8
PCI/ISA System Board
Jumper JP17
Display Type Select
Jumper JP17 sets the display adapter to color or mono.
This jumper must match the type of display adapter
installed. If you change your video adapter, make sure
this jumper is changed accordingly.
On: Color
Off: Mono
(Default)
Jumper JP18
PS/2 Mouse
The G586VPM package includes a card-edge bracket
with serial and mouse port. The PS/2 mouse port uses
IRQ12. If you set Jumper JP18 to “IRQ12 Enabled,”
make sure you connect the PS/2 mouse port to Connector J11. When IRQ12 is disabled and a PS/2 mouse is
not used, the IRQ12 interrupt is available for other
devices.
On: IRQ12 Enabled
Off: IRQ12 Disabled
(Default)
2-9 u Installation Overview
Jumper Settings for PCI Slot 4
PC87334
G586VPM
PCI 1 (Master)
PCI 2 (Master)
VL82C593
PCI 3 (Master)
PCI 4 (Master/Slave)
ISA
ISA
CMD 646
VL82C592
Socket 5
ISA
ISA
(ZIF Socket)
Locations of Jumpers JP24 and JP25
on the G586VPM System Board
JP24
JP25
VL82C592
Cache Module Slot
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
Primary CPUSecondary CPU
VL82C591
Installation Overview u 2-10
PCI/ISA System Board
Jumpers JP24 and JP25
PCI Slot 4 Master/Slave Select
PCI Slot 4 of the G586VPM system board supports
Master and Slave modes. If a Master add-in card is
installed in PCI Slot 4, the IDE driver’s DMA mode
must be set to “Disabled.” Set Jumpers JP24 and JP25
as shown below.
JP24 JP25
PCI Slot 4 installed with Master add-in card
Onboard PCI IDE must be set to PIO mode
PCI Slot 4 installed with Slave add-in card
Onboard PCI IDE can be set to PIO or DMA mode*
* Default setting
123
1-2: On
2-3 On
1-2 On
2-3: On
2-3 On
1-2 On
123
2-11 u Installation Overview
Jumper Settings for Parallel Port
JP26
G586VPM
PC87334
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
ISA
ISA
ISA
ISA
JP27
VL82C593
CMD 646
VL82C592
(ZIF Socket)
Locations of Jumpers JP26 and JP27
on the G586VPM System Board
VL82C592
Cache Module Slot
Socket 5
VL82C591
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
Primary CPUSecondary CPU
Installation Overview u 2-12
PCI/ISA System Board
Jumpers JP26 and JP27
SPP/EPP/ECP Printer Port DMA Channel Select
Jumpers JP26 and JP27 are used to select the SPP/EPP/
ECP Printer port’s DMA Channel. The G586VPM
system board supports DMA Channel 1 or 3. Set JP26
and JP27 according to the DMA channel used by the
system board.
Cache Memory
The G586VPM provides a cache module slot rather than a
build-in cache. The system board can be configured to
three different cache sizes: 256KB (default), 512KB and
1MB. Insert the cache module into the cache module slot.
The system board is equipped with a 8Kx8 Tag RAM
mounted on location U6. Install a second Tag RAM on
location U7 if you are using 512KB cache with 32-byte
line size or 1MB cache with 64-byte line size. We recommend that you use an IDT brand of cache module.
DMA Channel
DMA 1*
DMA 3
* Default setting
123
1-2: On
JP26
1-2 On
2-3 On
JP27
1-2 On
2-3 On
123
2-3: On
2-13 u Installation Overview
PC87334
G586VPM
PCI 1
PCI 2
VL82C593
PCI 3
PCI 4
ISA
ISA
ISA
ISA
CMD 646
VL82C592
VL82C592
JP8
Cache Module Slot
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
JP7
JP6
(ZIF Socket)
U7
VL82C591
U6
JP20
JP4
Socket 5
Primary CPUSecondary CPU
JP19
JP5
Locations of Jumpers JP4-JP8, JP19, JP20 and U7 on the
G586VPM System Board
Jumpers JP4 and JP5
Cache Memory Type
Jumpers JP4 and JP5 should be set according to the type
of cache memory as shown below.
Asynchronous SRAM Module
Pipeline Burst SRAM Module
Installation Overview u 2-14
JP4
1-2 On
2-3 On
JP5
1-2 On
2-3 On
PCI/ISA System Board
Note:
The default setting of Jumpers JP4 and JP5 is dependent on the type of SRAM module installed on your
system board.
Jumpers JP6-JP8, JP19, JP20 and U7 Tag RAM
Cache Memory
Jumpers JP6-JP8, JP19, JP20 and U7 Tag RAM should
be set according to the cache size as shown below.
JP6
256KB with 32-byte line size*
512KB with 32-byte line size
512KB with 64-byte line size
1MB with 64-byte line size
* Default setting
256KB with 32-byte line size 0-64MB
512KB with 32-byte line size 0-128MB
512KB with 64-byte line size 0-128MB
1MB with 64-byte line size 0-256MB
1-2 On
2-3 On
2-3 On
2-3 On
123
1-2: On
JP7 JP8
1-2 On
2-3 On
1-2 On
1-2 On
1-2 On
2-3 On
2-3 On
2-3 On
Cacheable Memory Range
2-3: On
JP19
1-2 On
1-2 On
2-3 On
2-3 On
123
JP20
1-2 On
1-2 On
1-2 On
2-3 On
U7
No
No
Yes
Yes
2-15 u Installation Overview
CPU Installation
The G586VPM is equipped with two 320-pin Zero
Insertion Force (ZIF) sockets to support single or dual
processors. These sockets are designed for the easy
removal of the old CPU and the easy insertion of the
upgrade CPU. If you need to apply excessive force to
insert the CPU, the installation is being done incorrectly.
Make sure the jumpers are set correctly before applying
power, or you may damage the CPU or system board.
The locations of ZIF sockets on the G586VPM are
shown on page 2-18.
The Primary CPU socket is at location U5 of the system
board. You can use the G586VPM in single processor
mode with a Pentium installed in this socket. To use
dual processors, install another Pentium processor in the
Secondary CPU socket at location U10 of the system
board. The second processor must be running at the
same speed as the first.
A Pentium processor use about half as much power as a
normal processor. If you install two processors, they will
use about as much power and produce about as much
heat as one normal processor. It is therefore
recommended that you use a CPU cooling device to
dissipate the heat produced by the processors.
G586VPM
To use the G586VPM in dual processor mode, you must
use an operating system that supports two processors as
explained in the following section.
Installation Overview u 2-16
PCI/ISA System Board
Operating Systems
For single processor mode, you can use the G586VPM
with any single processor operating systems such as any
versions of MS-DOS and Windows, as well as network
operating system such as NetWare.
If you are using dual processors, you must use operating
systems that support Intel’s MP specification for
multiprocessing. The following operating systems
support dual processing mode.
• Windows NT 3.1/3.5/3.51
• SCO Unix Open Desktop/Open Server 3.0 (MPX)
• OS/2 2.11
Note:
If you are using an SCO Unix operating system, you
must install the drivers listed below in sequencial order.
1. SCO MPX Multiprocessing Release 3.0
2. SCO Multiprocessing Drivers EFS Release 3.4
2-17 u Installation Overview
PC87334
G586VPM
PCI 1
PCI 2
VL82C593
PCI 3
PCI 4
ISA
ISA
ISA
ISA
Pin 1 of the socket
CMD 646
VL82C592
VL82C592
Cache Module Slot
U10
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
Secondary CPU Primary CPU
VL82C591
U5
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
Locations of the ZIF Sockets on the G586VPM System Board
Installation Overview u 2-18
PCI/ISA System Board
Jumper Settings for CPU
PC87334
JP3
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
ISA
ISA
ISA
ISA
VL82C593
JP11
JP14
JP12
CMD 646
VL82C592
VL82C592
Cache Module Slot
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
VL82C591
Socket 5
(ZIF Socket)
Primary CPUSecondary CPU
J1
Locations of Jumpers J1, JP3, JP11, JP12 and JP14
on the G586VPM System Board
Jumpers J1, JP11 and JP12
CPU External Clock Speed and CPU Internal/External Speed Ratio
To allow optimum performance of your Pentium processors, the CPUs’ external clock speed and its internal/
external speed ratio must be set accordingly. For example,
if you are using a 100MHz Pentium processor, set the
external clock speed (J1) to 50MHz and the internal/
external speed ratio (JP11 and JP12) to 1.5, which is the
recommended speed ratio of a 100MHz processor.
2-19 u Installation Overview
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