DFI G486-ESV AIO G486ESV AIO manual (rev. 0+)

Page 1
G486ESV AIO
Rev. 0 + System Board User’s Manual
- D26550610 -
Page 2
v Copyright 1995 by DFI, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this document may be copied, reproduced in
DFI, Inc. makes no warranties with respect to this documentation and disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability, quality, or fitness for any particular purpose. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. DFI, Inc. reserves the right to make revisions to this publication and to make changes to any and/or all parts of its content, at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such changes. Further, DFI, Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
DFI is a registered trademark, and G486ESV AIO is a trademark of Diamond Flower, Inc. All other product names mentioned are trademarks or registered trade­marks of their respective companies.
Page 3
v FCC Statement on Class B
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer­ence when the equipment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help.
Notice:
1. The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
2. Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
Page 4
v Table of Contents v
Introduction ..........................................................................
Features and Specifications ...............................................
Package Checklist ..............................................................
Installation Overview ..............................................................
Preparing the Area .............................................................
Handling the System Board ...............................................
Tips in Handling the System Board .............................
Hardware Installation ..........................................................
Memory Installation ......................................................
Installing the Modules ...........................................
Board Configuration ............................................................
Jumper Settings ...........................................................
Jumper Settings for Display Type, Password
Clear, Internal/External Speaker and
Flash EPROM ..................................................
Jumper Settings for VL-Bus Add-on Board ..........
Jumper Settings for Built-in VGA ..........................
Jumper Settings for Parallel Port ..........................
Jumper Settings for Built-in LAN ..........................
Cache Configuration ....................................................
Jumper Settings for Cache Memory .....................
CPU Installation and Upgrade .....................................
Jumper Settings for CPUs ....................................
Installing Upgrade CPUs .......................................
Upgrading the Video Memory from 1MB to 2MB ........
Installing the Remote Boot ROM .................................
Installing the System Board ................................................
Build-in Ports ......................................................................
Serial Ports ..................................................................
Connecting the Serial Ports ..................................
Parallel Port .................................................................
1-1
1-3 1-7
2-1
2-1 2-2 2-2 2-3 2-3 2-6 2-6 2-8 2-8
2-8 2-11 2-13 2-15 2-17 2-21 2-23 2-28 2-28 2-48 2-54 2-55 2-57 2-60 2-61 2-61 2-62
Page 5
Floppy Disk Drive Connector .............................................
Connecting the Floppy Disk Cable .............................
IDE Hard Disk Connector ..................................................
Connecting the IDE Hard Disk Interface ....................
Adding a Second IDE Hard Drive ...............................
Preparing an IDE Drive for Use ..................................
PS/2 Mouse Port ................................................................
Analog Connector ...............................................................
Connecting the Analog Connector ..............................
AUI Connector ....................................................................
Ethernet Cable .............................................................
BNC Connector ..................................................................
Cheapernet Cable ........................................................
Twisted-Pair Connector ......................................................
Twisted-Pair Cable ......................................................
ECT-100 .............................................................................
2-62 2-63 2-64 2-64 2-65 2-65 2-66 2-66 2-66 2-67 2-68 2-69 2-69 2-70 2-70 2-71
Initial Setup Program .............................................................
Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility .......................................
Standard CMOS Setup ................................................
BIOS Features Setup ..................................................
Chipset Features Setup ...............................................
Power Management Setup ..........................................
Load BIOS Defaults .....................................................
Load Setup Defaults ....................................................
Password Setting .........................................................
IDE HDD Auto Detection .............................................
HDD Low Level Format ...............................................
Save and Exit Setup ....................................................
Exit Without Saving .....................................................
Setmode Configuration Utility ...............................................
Setmode .............................................................................
Main Function Manu ...........................................................
3-11
3-1 3-2 3-5 3-6
3-7 3-10 3-11 3-11 3-12 3-13 3-14 3-14
4-1
4-1
4-2
Page 6
Configure Currently Enabled Card ..............................
Configure Card from Disabled Card ............................
Read the Configuration Registers ...............................
Set Shared Memory Addresses ...................................
Initialize Board and Perform Loopback Test ...............
Quit and Return to DOS ..............................................
Configurating via the Command Line ................................
Basic Manu and Keyboard Operation .........................
Getmode .............................................................................
4-2 4-11 4-12 4-13 4-14 4-15 4-15 4-17 4-18
LAN Software Driver Installation ..........................................
Novell Netware ...................................................................
IPXSVR ........................................................................
ODI ...............................................................................
Installing the DOS ODI Driver ..............................
Installing the ODI Server Driver ............................
Microsoft LAN Manager and Windows for Workgroups .....
Installing the Microsoft LAN Manager Drivers .............
Installing the Windows for Workgroups Drivers ...........
Packet Driver ......................................................................
Installing the Packet Driver ..........................................
SCO UNIX Streams Driver .................................................
Installation Procedure ..................................................
VGA Software Driver Installation ..........................................
Troubleshooting Checklist ....................................................
Appendix A: Types of Modules ............................................
Appendix B: System Error Report ........................................
Appendix C: Memory & I/O Maps .........................................
Appendix D: 16-Bit Slot Pin Assignments ...........................
Appendix E: VL-Bus Slot Pin Assignments ........................
Appendix F: Connector Pin Assingments ...........................
5-1
5-1
5-1
5-5
5-5 5-10 5-13 5-13 5-16 5-17 5-17 5-18 5-19
6-1
7-1
A-1 B-1 C-1 D-1 E-1
F-1
Page 7
Appendix G: Award BIOS Hard Disk Table ..........................
Appendix H: LAN Software Diskettes ...................................
Appendix I: Reference Table .................................................
Appendix J: System Overview ..............................................
G-1 H-1
I-1
J-1
Page 8
Green All-In-One System Board
This page left intentionally blank.
Page 9
v Introduction
The G486ESV AIO is an Energy Star Compliant all-in­one system board that supports the Environmental Protection Agency's Green PC requirements. It reduces energy consumption by automatically turning off periph­erals, or the entire system, when not in use.
The G486ESV AIO offers several advanced features integrated into the system board. It has a VESA VL-Bus Windows accelerated VGA controller with display resolutions of 640x480 with 16.8M colors, 800x600 with 65536 colors, and 1024x768 with 256 colors. If the video memory is 2MB, it can display 1280x1024 with 256 colors. It also has an enhanced IDE controller, an ECP/EPP parallel port, two serial ports, a PS/2 mouse port and a PS/2 keyboard connector.
The G486ESV AIO accommodates the full series of Intel 486TM, AMD and Cyrix 5V CPUs.
The G486ESV AIO may also use 3.3V CPUs: Intel486TM DX4, running at 75MHz and 100MHz, AMD 486DX2-66/80NV8T and AMD 486DX4-75/ 100NV8T, Cyrix's Cx486DX2V, running at 50MHz and 66MHz or Cyrix's Cx486DX2V, running at 80MHz.
G486ESV AIO
The G486ESV AIO is equipped with a riser card con­nector for ISA and VL-Bus expansion. The all-in-one system board design of the G486ESV AIO allows the user the ability to add expansion cards to the system while keeping deskspace required to a minimum. With a riser card, which is usually supplied by the computer chassis manufacturer, installed in the system, you can
Introduction u 1-1
Page 10
Green All-In-One System Board
plug expansion boards in horizontally instead of verti­cally. The number of ISA and VL-Bus slots on the riser card will depend on the type of all-in-one case used.
The G486ESV AIO supports optional AUI, BNC and RJ-45 Ethernet ports and is NE2000/NE2000 Plus (widely used in Novell NetWare) and WD/SMC Ethercard Plus 16 (widely used in the UNIX environ­ment) hardware compatible.
The system board can be configured to ten different memory sizes from 1MB to 64MB using 256Kx36, 512Kx36, 1Mx36, 2Mx36, 4Mx36 and 8Mx36 HSIM modules.
Note:
This board must be installed in an “all-in-one style computer chassis” with LPX/LPM form factor.
1-2 u Introduction
Page 11
Features and Specifications
Microprocessor
5V CPUs Intel 486SX/DX/DX2 (full series) and Pentium
OverDrive Processor AMD 486DX/DXL/DXL2 (full series) Cyrix 486SX/DX/DX2 (full series)
3.3V CPUs Intel 486DX4-75/100 AMD 486DX2-66/80NV8T, 486DX4-75/100NV8T Cyrix 486DX2V-50/66, 486DX2V-80 (custom
version)
Energy Efficient Design
Supports both 3.3V (optional) and 5V CPUs
Supports system power management
Supports CPU stopped clock
Supports optional external power management switch
Supports power saving video mode
Optional low power on-board Ethernet
G486ESV AIO
TM
Flexible Power Management Scheme
Hardware supports auto-state transition mechanism
System BIOS supports Microsoft's APM and provides basic power management control for DPMS compliant monitor and power saving peripherals
Hardware provides flexible event-driven power management scheme and easy CPU transition state (Ready, Standby and Suspend)
Optional advanced SMM power management utility provided for sophisticated users
Introduction u 1-3
Page 12
Green All-In-One System Board
High Performance VL-Bus Windows Accelerator
Uses S3 Trio64 (standard) or Trio32 GUI graphic controller
2MB (Trio32) or 2MB (Trio64)
Resolutions:640x480, 16.8M colors, 75Hz
WinMark (1024x768, 256 colors, 70Hz, 486DX2-66/486DX4-100, 2MB, Trio64):
486DX2-66 WinMark 3.11: 54 megapixels/sec 486DX4-100 WinMark 3.11: 61 megapixels/sec
Super I/O Interface and Fast IDE
Uses NS PC87332VF super I/O controller
Two NS16C550 compatible serial ports
One EPP/ECP parallel port
Supports 360K, 720K, 1.2MB, 1.44MB and
2.88MB floppy drives
Build-in fast IDE interface supports Mode 3 HDD
800x600, 65536 colors, 75Hz 1024x768, 256 colors, 75Hz 1280x1024, 256 colors, 75Hz (2MB)
WinMark 4.0: 17 megapixels/sec WinMark 4.0: 23 megapixels/sec
Industrial Standard Ethernet Controller (Optional)
Uses NS DP83905 or compatible Ethernet controller
NE2000, NE2000 Plus, SMC Ethercard Plus 16 hardware/software compatible
Supports Novell 2.15, 3.11, 4.01 and SCO UNIX
Supports 10Base-2 (COAX), 10Base-5 (AUI) and 10Base-T (Twisted-pair)
Supports Remote Boot ROM socket
System Chip Set
EC802GL: system and cache controller
EC100G: data buffer
1-4 u Introduction
Page 13
G486ESV AIO
BIOS
Award system BIOS
Supports IDE HDDs larger than 528MB under DOS (LBA mode only)
S3 VGA BIOS
Remote boot ROM (optional)
Flash EPROM and utility supported (optional)
Cache Memory
128K, 256K, 512K or 1MB
Supports direct map write-back or write-through cache
Memory Onboard
1MB to 64MB
DRAM Type
256Kx36, 512x36K, 1Mx36, 2Mx36, 4Mx36 and 8Mx36
Supports single and/or double density SIMMs
Four 72-pin SIMM sockets
CPU Socket
237-pin ZIF socket (Intel Socket 3)
Slot
One riser card connector for ISA and VL-Bus expansion
Connectors
Two DB-9P serial ports
One DB-25S parallel port
One IDE disk connector
One floppy drive connector
One DB-15 analog VGA connector
Introduction u 1-5
Page 14
Green All-In-One System Board
One VGA feature connector
Two mini-DIN-6 connectors for the PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse
One AUI, BNC and RJ-45 Ethernet port (optional)
Tooling Holes
LPX form factor
PCB
4 layers, 33cm (12.9") x 22.8cm (8.9")
1-6 u Introduction
Page 15
Package Checklist
The G486ESV AIO package contains the following items:
The G486ESV AIO system board
The G486ESV AIO user's manual
Four Trio32/64 utility/driver diskettes
Two NET700-EC/ET/ECT driver diskettes (optional)
One 34-pin floppy disk drive cable
One 40-pin IDE hard disk cable
One 15-pin AUI connector cable for chassis mounting (optional)
One ECT-100: a card-edge bracket holding the AUI,
BNC and RJ-45 connectors (optional)
If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer or sales representative for assistance.
G486ESV AIO
Introduction u 1-7
Page 16
Green All-In-One System Board
v Installation Overview
This chapter summarizes the steps in installing the G486ESV AIO system board into your system unit. It also includes a description of the area in which you must work and directions for memory installation. Before installing the system board, obtain the memory you plan to install. Please refer to the memory chart on page 2-4 for the number and type of HSIM modules needed for the amount of memory you require.
Preparing the Area
Before unpacking the system board, make sure the location you have selected is relatively free of dust and static. Excessive exposure to dust, static electricity, direct sunlight, excessive humidity, extreme cold, and water can damage the operational capabilities of your system board. Avoid placing the unit on soft surfaces such as beds and carpeted floors which can hinder air circulation. These areas also attract static electricity which can damage some circuits on your system board.
Be sure that the power source has a properly grounded, three-pronged socket. It is essential that the power connection be properly grounded for correct functioning of your system board. For further protection, we recom­mend that you use a surge protection socket. This will protect the system board from damage that may result from a power surge on the line.
Move items that generate magnetic fields away from your system board, since magnetic fields can also damage your system board. Once you have selected the ideal location, unpack the G486ESV AIO system board carefully.
2-1 u Installation Overview
Page 17
Handling the System Board
It is quite easy to inadvertently damage your system board even before installing it in your system unit. Static electrical discharge can damage computer compo­nents without causing any signs of physical damage. You must take extra care in handling the system board to ensure against electrostatic build-up.
Tips in Handling the System Board
1) To prevent electrostatic build-up, leave the board in
its anti-static bag until you are ready to install it.
2) Do all preparation work on a static-free surface with
components facing up.
3) Hold the system board by its edges only. Be careful
not to touch any of the components, contacts or
connections, especially gold contacts on the board.
4) Avoid touching the pins or contacts on all modules
and connectors. Hold modules and connectors by
their ends.
G486ESV AIO
Warning:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your upgrade processor, disk drives, add-in boards, and other components. Perform the upgrade instruction procedures described at an ESD workstation only. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD portection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the system chassis. If a wrist strap is unavailable, establish and maintain contact with the system chassis throughout any procedures requiring ESD protection.
Installation Overview u 2-2
Page 18
Green All-In-One System Board
Hardware Installation
Memory Installation
The G486ESV AIO system board can support 1MB to 64MB of memory using HSIMMs. HSIMM is an acro­nym for High Density Single In-line Memory Module.
An HSIM module consists of several RAM chips sol­dered onto a small circuit board. An HSIMM connects to the system board via a 72-pin card-edge connector.
The HSIMM sockets are divided into four banks. Each bank consists of one HSIMM socket. The G486ESV AIO system board uses 256Kx36, 512Kx36, 1Mx36, 2Mx36, 4Mx36 and 8Mx36 HSIM modules. 256Kx36, 1Mx36 and 4Mx36 are single density HSIM modules. 512Kx36, 2Mx36 and 8Mx36 are double density HSIM modules. Install the double density HSIM modules in Banks 1 and/or 3 only.
A list of approved memory brands and speeds is given in Appendix A.
You will need 1 to 4 pieces of HSIM modules, depend­ing on the amount of memory you intend to install. Your system board can be configured with 1MB, 2MB, 3MB, 4MB, 8MB, 12MB, 16MB, 32MB, 48MB or 64MB of onboard memory.
2-3 u Installation Overview
Page 19
G486ESV AIO
The following table summarizes the bank locations and modules needed for the corresponding memory sizes.
Memory Size Bank 1 Bank 2 Bank 3 Bank 4
1MB 256Kx36 - - ­2MB 256Kx36 256Kx36 - ­2MB 512Kx36 - - ­3MB 256Kx36 256Kx36 256Kx36 ­4MB 256Kx36 256Kx36 256Kx36 256Kx36 4MB 1Mx36 - - ­4MB 512Kx36 - 512Kx36 ­8MB 1Mx36 1Mx36 - -
8MB 2Mx36 - - ­12MB 1Mx36 1Mx36 1Mx36 ­16MB 1Mx36 1Mx36 1Mx36 1Mx36 16MB 4Mx36 - - ­16MB 2Mx36 - 2Mx36 ­32MB 4Mx36 4Mx36 - ­32MB 8Mx36 - - ­48MB 4Mx36 4Mx36 4Mx36 ­64MB 4Mx36 4Mx36 4Mx36 4Mx36 64MB 8Mx36 - 8Mx36 -
Installation Overview u 2-4
Page 20
Green All-In-One System Board
Trio64/32
SM3SM
SM4SM
1
2
EC802GL
ISA Slot
EC100G
VESA Slot
Bank 4
Bank 2
Bank 1
Bank 3
ZIF Socket
Pin 1 of the HSIM socket
Locations of the HSIMM Sockets
on the G486ESV AIO System Board
2-5 u Installation Overview
Page 21
Installing the Modules
An HSIM module simply snaps into a socket on the system board. Pin 1 of the HSIMM must correspond with Pin 1 of the socket.
1. Position the HSIM module above the HSIMM socket, with the chips of the module facing the center of the system board.
2. Seat the module at an angle into the bank. Make sure it is completely seated. Tilt the module upright until it locks in place in the socket.
G486ESV AIO
Board Configuration
Note:
If you are using a DX2 or DX4 CPU, the corresponding jumpers must be set according to the CPU's base speed. Divide the speed of a DX2 CPU by two and the speed of a DX4 CPU by three to come up with the CPU's base speed. For example, if you are using a DX2-66 CPU, dividing 66 by 2 will give you 33. If you are using a DX4-75 CPU, dividing 75 by 3 will give you 25.
Installation Overview u 2-6
Page 22
Green All-In-One System Board
J13
SM
JP81
JP26
JP28
J2
CN2J5CN2
JP7
JP4
JP17
PL1
JP5
JP6
CN1
JP2
JP8
JP14
DP83905
EC100G
JP31
JP37
KB1
J6
J3
J4
JP18
JP92
JP74
JP91
JP38
CN3
JP35
JP89
ISA Slot
JP90
VESA Slot
JP75
JP36
J8
CN5CN6
U54
JP68
U53
JP83
Trio64/32
SM
SM
2
SM
3
4
J11
JP86
JP94
JP93
JP97
JP95 JP65
EC802GL
1
ZIF Socket
JP73
J9
JP57
J10
JP66
CN4
JP50
JP53
JP55 JP58 - JP63
Locations of Jumpers and Connectors
on the G486ESV AIO System Board
2-7 u Installation Overview
Page 23
G486ESV AIO
Jumper Settings
Jumper Settings for Display Type, Password Clear, Internal/ External Speaker and Flash EPROM
Flash EPROM
JP50
JP4
JP5
J8
Locations of Jumpers JP4, JP5, J8 and JP50
on the G486ESV AIO System Board
Installation Overview u 2-8
Page 24
Green All-In-One System Board
Jumper JP4
Display Type Select
Jumper JP4 must match the type of display adapter installed. If you are using the built-in VGA adapter or a VGA add-on card, set pins 1 and 2 to On. If you are using a monochrome add-on card, set pins 2 and 3 to On.
1 2 3
1-2 On: Color Display
2-3 On: Mono Display
1 2 3
(Default)
Jumper JP5
Password Clear
If you set a password in the “Password Setting” option and forget your password, power off your system and set Jumper JP5 to On to clear the password stored in your CMOS. Now power on your system. After your system has detected the floppy or hard drive, turn it off again and set JP5 to Off.
On: Clear Password Off: Normal
(Default)
2-9 u Installation Overview
Page 25
G486ESV AIO
Jumper J8
Internal/External Speaker
The G486ESV AIO comes with an internal speaker. If there is a problem with the internal speaker, or if you prefer to use an external speaker, remove the jumper from pins 1 and 2 and connect the external speaker to this jumper.
1
3
2
4
1-2 On: Internal Speaker
(Default)
Jumper JP50
Flash EPROM Voltage
The G486ESV AIO supports 5 Volt and 12 Volt Flash EPROM. If your system board is using an EPROM or 5 Volt Flash EPROM, set Jumper JP50 pins 1 and 2 to On. Change JP50 pins 2 and 3 to On if you are using a 12 Volt Flash EPROM.
1 2 3
2-3 On:
12V Flash EPROM
EPROM or 5V Flash
1 2 3
1-2 On:
EPROM (Default)
Installation Overview u 2-10
Page 26
Green All-In-One System Board
Jumper Settings for VL-Bus Add-On Board
Locations of Jumpers JP36 and JP37
on the G486ESV AIO System Board
2-11 u Installation Overview
JP36
JP37
Page 27
G486ESV AIO
Jumper JP36
CPU External Clock Speed for VL-Bus Board
If a VL-Bus board is installed in the G486ESV AIO system board, Jumper JP36 pins 1 and 2 must be set to On if the CPU external clock speed is greater than 33MHz. Pins 2 and 3 must be set to On if the CPU external clock speed is less than or equal to 33MHz.
1 2
3
2-3 On: CPU
External Clock Speed
< = 33MHz
1 2
1-2 On: CPU
External Clock Speed
> 33MHz
3
(Default)
Jumper JP37
High Speed Mode for VL-Bus Board
Set Jumper JP37 pins 1 and 2 to On only if each of the VESA VL-Bus add-on boards, installed in the VL-Bus slots on the riser card, supports Zero Wait State. If you are not sure whether your add-on boards support Zero Wait State, set JP37 pins 2 and 3 to On; otherwise, a system error may occur.
1 2
3
2-3 On: One Wait
State (Default)
1 2
1-2 On: Zero Wait
3
State
Installation Overview u 2-12
Page 28
Green All-In-One System Board
Jumper Settings for Built-in VGA
JP68
Location of Jumper JP68 on the G486ESV AIO
System Board
2-13 u Installation Overview
Page 29
G486ESV AIO
Jumper JP68
Built-in VESA VGA Enable/Disable
The G486ESV AIO supports a 15-pin analog connector built onto the system board. If you wish to install a VGA add-on board, set pins 1-2 to On to disable the built-in VGA. Install the VGA add-on board on the riser card.
1
3
2
2-3 On:
Built-in VGA Enabled
(Default)
1
3
2
1-2 On:
Built-in VGA Disabled
Installation Overview u 2-14
Page 30
Green All-In-One System Board
Jumper Settings for Parallel Port
JP26
Location of Jumper JP26 on the G486ESV AIO
System Board
2-15 u Installation Overview
Page 31
G486ESV AIO
Jumper JP26
ECP DMA Select
If your G486ESV AIO system board is using a NS PC87322 I/O chip, leave Jumper JP26 in its default setting. If your G486ESV AIO is using a NS PC87332 I/ O chip, it will support an ECP parallel port, allowing you to use DMA Channel 1 or 3. Set Jumper JP26 according to the DMA channel used by the system board.
2 4
1 3
6
5
1-3, 2-4 On: DMA
Channel 1
(Default)
2 4
1 3
6
5
3-5, 4-6 On: DMA
Channel 3
Installation Overview u 2-16
Page 32
Green All-In-One System Board
Jumper Settings for the Built-in LAN
JP35
JP90
JP89
Locations of Jumper JP35, JP89 and JP90
on the G486ESV AIO System Board
2-17 u Installation Overview
Page 33
G486ESV AIO
Jumper JP35
LAN Buffer Size
Set Jumper JP35 to On for 64K buffer size and Off for 16K buffer size.
Off: 16K
On: 64K
(Default)
Jumper JP89
Flush Ethernet Settings (For SCO UNIX Problems Only)
The Setmode Configuration Utility, contained in the “NET-700EC/ET/ECT Drivers and Utilities” diskette, allows you to easily configure the G486ESV AIO's LAN address. However, certain versions of SCO UNIX use I/O ports 280h, 2C0h and 300h. With these versions, you may experience problems, including the onboard LAN not being detected, the configuration not working, or being unable to enable the onboard LAN. These symptoms mean SCO UNIX has overwritten the Ethernet configuration data stored in the EEPROM, preventing the board from detecting its address. If this happens, use JP89 to flush the settings and reconfigure the board.
Installation Overview u 2-18
Page 34
Green All-In-One System Board
The default setting of Jumper JP89 is 2-3 On. To reconfigure the board:
1. Power off your system.
2. Set Jumper JP89 to 1-2 On.
3. Power on your system.
4. Configure the board to IRQ3 and I/O port 300 using the SETMODE Configuration Utility.
5. Save the configuration to EEPROM.
6. Power off your system again.
7. Reset Jumper JP89 to 2-3 On.
8. Power on your system again to reconfigure your board.
1 2 3
2-3: On
(Default)
2-19 u Installation Overview
1 2 3
1-2: On
Page 35
G486ESV AIO
Jumper JP90
Built-in LAN Enable/Disable
The G486ESV AIO supports AUI, BNC and RJ-45 connectors built onto the system board. If you wish to install a LAN add-on board, set pins 2 and 3 to On to disable the built-in LAN. Install the LAN add-on board on the riser card.
1 2 3
1-2 On: Enabled
(Default)
1 2 3
2-3 On: Disabled
Installation Overview u 2-20
Page 36
Green All-In-One System Board
Cache Configuration
The G486ESV AIO system board can be configured to cache sizes of 128KB, 256KB, 512KB and 1MB. 256KB is the default size.
The SRAM socket is a dual socket, allowing you to install either a 32K x 8 or 128K x 8 SRAM. One 32K x 8 or 128K x 8 SRAM tag RAM chip is required to store the cacheable addresses. The system board automatically detects the cacheable system RAM size based on the size of cache installed. SRAM and tag RAM chips should have speeds of 20ns.
Cache Size U1/U5/U9/U14 U2/U6/U10/U15 U21
128KB
256KB * 512KB 1MB
* Default setting
Note:
U1/U5/U9/U14 (Bank 0) and U2/U6/U10/U15 (Bank 1) are locations for the 32Kx8 SRAM or 128Kx8 SRAM.
When installing the cache chips, populate Bank 0 first and then Bank 1. For example, to configure 128K of cache memory, install four 32Kx8 chips in Bank 0 and leave the SRAM sockets of Bank 1 empty.
The table on the next page summarizes the cacheable system RAM size for the corresponding cache size.
2-21 u Installation Overview
32Kx8
32Kx8 128Kx8 128Kx8
-
32Kx8
-
128Kx8
32Kx8
or 8Kx8 32Kx8 32Kx8 128Kx8
Page 37
G486ESV AIO
Cache Memory Cacheable System RAM Size
128KB 32MB 256KB* 64MB 512KB 64MB 1MB 64MB
* Default setting
U14
Bank 0
U21 (Tag)
Bank 1
Locations of the SRAMs on the
G486ESV AIO System Board
Installation Overview u 2-22
U10U15 U2U6
U5U9
U1
Page 38
Green All-In-One System Board
Jumper Settings for Cache Memory
JP17
JP18
JP28
Bank 0
JP31
Bank 1
Locations of Jumpers JP17, JP18, JP28 and JP31
on the System Board
2-23 u Installation Overview
Page 39
128KB Cache SRAM
G486ESV AIO
U1
U5 U9
U14
Bank 0
Note:
JP17 JP18 JP28
32Kx8
32Kx8
32Kx8
32Kx8
1
Bank 1
U2
U6
U10
U15
32Kx8/8Kx8 (TAG)
3
2
1 3
5
2 4
6
U21
JP31
This refers to an empty SRAM socket.
Installation Overview u 2-24
Page 40
Green All-In-One System Board
256KB Cache SRAM *
Bank 0
U1
U5 U9
U14
* Default Setting
JP17 JP18 JP28
32Kx8
32Kx8
32Kx8
32Kx8
1
Bank 1
32Kx8
32Kx8
32Kx8
32Kx8
32Kx8 (TAG)
3
2
1 3
5
2 4
6
U2
U6
U10
U15
U21
JP31
2-25 u Installation Overview
Page 41
512KB Cache SRAM
G486ESV AIO
U1
U5 U9
U14
Bank 0
128Kx8
128Kx8
128Kx8
128Kx8
JP17 JP18 JP28
Bank 1
U2
U6
U10
U15
32Kx8 (TAG)
1
3
2
1 3
5
2 4
6
U21
JP31
Installation Overview u 2-26
Page 42
Green All-In-One System Board
1MB Cache SRAM
U1
U5 U9
U14
Bank 0
128Kx8
128Kx8
128Kx8
128Kx8
JP17 JP18 JP28
Bank 1
128Kx8
128Kx8
128Kx8
128Kx8
128Kx8 (TAG)
1
3
2
1 3
5
2 4
6
U2
U6
U10
U15
U21
JP31
2-27 u Installation Overview
Page 43
CPU Installation and Upgrade
Jumper Settings for CPUs
JP83
JP93
JP95 JP65
JP53
Trio64/32
JP94
JP97
JP92
G486ESV AIO
DP83905
ISA Slot
JP2
JP6
JP7
EC100G
VESA Slot
JP8
JP14
JP73
ZIF Socket
JP74
JP75
JP91
JP57
JP55
JP38
JP58 - JP63
Installation Overview u 2-28
Page 44
Green All-In-One System Board
Intel 486SX
1
Intel 486SX
JP94
1 2 3
JP97
JP93
JP95
JP65
JP38
JP55
JP58 JP59 JP60 JP61 JP62 JP63
JP6 JP7 JP8
JP73
1 2
3
1 2
3
JP74 JP75 JP91
JP92
2-29 u Installation Overview
Page 45
G486ESV AIO
Note:
Make sure Jumper JP53 is set correctly. This jumper is used to select the CPU external clock speed. The exter­nal CPU clock speed of the Intel 486SX CPU is equal to its internal clock speed. Please refer to page 2-45.
Jumper JP57 is used to select the CPU voltage. Make sure it is set correctly. Please refer to page 2-46.
Please refer to page 2-47 of the manual to determine the appropriate setting for Jumper JP83.
Installation Overview u 2-30
Page 46
Green All-In-One System Board
Intel 486DX/DX2/DX4
1
Intel 486DX/
DX2/DX4
JP94
1 2 3
JP97
JP93
JP95
JP65
JP38
JP55
JP58 JP59 JP60 JP61 JP62 JP63
JP6 JP7 JP8
JP73
1 2
3
1 2
3
JP74 JP75 JP91
JP92
2-31 u Installation Overview
Page 47
G486ESV AIO
Note:
Make sure Jumper JP53 is set correctly. The external CPU clock speed of the Intel 486DX CPU is equal to its internal clock speed. To get the external CPU clock speed of the Intel 486DX2 CPU, divide its internal clock speed by 2. To get the external CPU clock speed of the Intel 486DX4, divide its internal clock speed by 3. Please refer to page 2-45.
Jumper JP57 is used to select the CPU voltage. Make sure it is set correctly. Please refer to page 2-46.
Please refer to page 2-47 of the manual to determine the appropriate setting for Jumper JP83.
Installation Overview u 2-32
Page 48
Green All-In-One System Board
AMD Am486DX/DX4
AMD Am486DX/DX4
1
JP94
1 2 3
JP97
JP93
JP95
JP65
JP38
JP55
JP58 JP59 JP60 JP61 JP62 JP63
JP6 JP7 JP8
JP73
1 2
3
1 2
3
JP74 JP75 JP91
JP92
2-33 u Installation Overview
Page 49
G486ESV AIO
Note:
Make sure Jumper JP53 is set correctly. The external CPU clock speed of the AMD Am486DX CPU is equal to its internal clock speed. To get the external CPU clock speed of the AMD Am486DX4, divide its internal clock speed by 3. Please refer to page 2-45.
Jumper JP57 is used to select the CPU voltage. Make sure it is set correctly. Please refer to page 2-46.
Please refer to page 2-47 of the manual to determine the appropriate setting for Jumper JP83.
Installation Overview u 2-34
Page 50
Green All-In-One System Board
Intel Write-back 486 CPU
1
Intel Write-back
486 CPU
JP94
1 2 3
JP97
JP93
JP95
JP65
JP38
JP55
JP58 JP59 JP60 JP61 JP62 JP63
JP6 JP7 JP8
JP73
1 2
3
1 2
3
JP74 JP75 JP91
JP92
2-35 u Installation Overview
Page 51
G486ESV AIO
Note:
Make sure Jumper JP53 is set correctly. To get the external CPU clock speed of the Intel Write-back 486 CPU, divide its internal clock speed by 2. Please refer to page 2-45.
Jumper JP57 is used to select the CPU voltage. Make sure it is set correctly. Please refer to page 2-46.
Please refer to page 2-47 of the manual to determine the appropriate setting for Jumper JP83.
Installation Overview u 2-36
Page 52
Green All-In-One System Board
Intel Pentium OverDrive Processor
Intel Pentium
OverDrive Processor
1
JP94
1 2 3
JP97
JP93
JP95
JP65
JP38
JP55
JP58 JP59 JP60 JP61 JP62 JP63
JP6 JP7 JP8
JP73
1 2
3
1 2
3
JP74 JP75 JP91
JP92
2-37 u Installation Overview
Page 53
G486ESV AIO
Note:
Make sure Jumper JP53 is set correctly. To get the external CPU clock speed of the Pentium OverDrive Processor, divide its internal clock speed by 2.5. Please refer to page 2-45.
Jumper JP57 is used to select the CPU voltage. Make sure it is set correctly. Please refer to page 2-46.
Please refer to page 2-47 of the manual to determine the appropriate setting for Jumper JP83.
Installation Overview u 2-38
Page 54
Green All-In-One System Board
AMD Am486DX2
1
AMD Am486DX2
JP94
1 2 3
JP97
JP93
JP95
JP65
JP38
JP55
JP58 JP59 JP60 JP61 JP62 JP63
JP6 JP7 JP8
JP73
1 2
3
1 2
3
JP74 JP75 JP91
JP92
2-39 u Installation Overview
Page 55
G486ESV AIO
Note:
Make sure Jumper JP53 is set correctly. To get the external CPU clock speed of the AMD Am486DX2, divide its internal clock speed by 2. Please refer to page 2-45.
Jumper JP57 is used to select the CPU voltage. Make sure it is set correctly. Please refer to page 2-46.
Please refer to page 2-47 of the manual to determine the appropriate setting for Jumper JP83.
Installation Overview u 2-40
Page 56
Green All-In-One System Board
Cyrix Cx486DX/DX2 SGS-Thomson ST486DX/DX2
Cx486 DX/DX2
SGS-Thomson
ST486 DX/DX2
1
Cyrix
JP94
JP97
JP93
1 2 3
JP58 JP59 JP60 JP61
JP95
JP62 JP63
JP65
JP6 JP7
JP38
JP55
2-41 u Installation Overview
JP8
JP73
1 2
3
1 2
3
JP74 JP75 JP91
JP92
Page 57
G486ESV AIO
Note:
Make sure Jumper JP53 is set correctly. The external CPU clock speed of the Cyrix Cx486DX CPU is equal to its internal clock speed. To get the external CPU clock speed of the Cyrix Cx486DX2, divide its internal clock speed by 2. Please refer to page 2-45.
The external CPU clock speed of the SGS-Thomson ST486DX CPU is equal to its internal clock speed. To get the external CPU clock speed of the SGS-Thomson ST486DX2, divide its internal clock speed by 2. Please refer to page 2-45.
Jumper JP57 is used to select the CPU voltage. Make sure it is set correctly. Please refer to page 2-46.
Please refer to page 2-47 of the manual to determine the appropriate setting for Jumper JP83.
Installation Overview u 2-42
Page 58
Green All-In-One System Board
UMC U5 CPUs
1
UMC U5 CPUs
JP94
1 2 3
JP97
JP93
JP95
JP65
JP38
JP55
JP58 JP59 JP60 JP61 JP62 JP63
JP6 JP7 JP8
JP73
1 2
3
1 2
3
JP74 JP75 JP91
JP92
2-43 u Installation Overview
Page 59
G486ESV AIO
Note:
Make sure Jumper JP53 is set correctly. The external CPU clock speed of every UMC U5 CPU is equal to its internal clock speed. Please refer to page 2-45.
Jumper JP57 is used to select the CPU voltage. Make sure it is set correctly. Please refer to page 2-46.
Please refer to page 2-47 of the manual to determine the appropriate setting for Jumper JP83.
Installation Overview u 2-44
Page 60
Green All-In-One System Board
Jumper JP14
DMA DRQ Sample Rate
Setting Jumper JP14 to On will set the DMA DRQ sample rate to the speed of the CPU. Setting JP14 to Off will double the 14.318MHz sample rate to 28.636MHz.
On: CPU Speed
Off: 28.636MHz
(Default)
Jumper JP53
CPU External Clock Speed Select
Jumper JP53 should be set to match the CPU external clock speed.
External CPU Clock Speed
Internal CPU Clock Speed
Pentium ODP Internal Clock Speed
JP53
* Default setting
25 Mhz
25/50 Mhz
63 Mhz
1
3 4
2
33 Mhz *
33/66/ 100 Mhz *
83 Mhz *
1
3 4
2
40 Mhz
40/80 Mhz
1
3 4
2
2-45 u Installation Overview
Page 61
G486ESV AIO
Jumper JP57
CPU Voltage Select
Set Jumper JP57 according to the voltage of the CPU installed in your system board.
Pins 1-3, 2-4 On:
3.45V CPUs: AMD -
Cyrix -
Intel 486 -
5 3
6 4
1
2
Pins 3-5, 4-6 On:
5V CPUs
(Default)
A80486DX4-100NV8T A80486DX2-80NV8T A80486DX2-66NV8T
Cx486DX2-V66GP Cx486DX2-V80GP Cx486DX2-V50GP
A80486DX4-100 A80486DX4-75
5
6 4
1
3
2
3.45V CPUs
UMC -
U5SLV-SUPER25 U5SLV-SUPER33
Installation Overview u 2-46
Page 62
Green All-In-One System Board
Jumper JP83
CPU Type Select
Set Jumper JP83 according to the type of CPU installed on the G486ESV AIO system board.
CPU (Default)
Jumper JP2
Jumper JP2 is for factory testing only and should always be set to its default configuration. Reconfiguring this jumper will cause problems with your G486ESV AIO system board.
On: Other CPUsOff: Intel-SL/Cyrix-SL
2-47 u Installation Overview
JP2: Off (Default)
Page 63
Installing Upgrade CPUs
The G486ESV AIO is equipped with a 237-pin Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket at location U43 of the system board. This socket is designed for easy removal of the old CPU and easy insertion of the upgrade CPU. The socket allows you to carefully place the new CPU into its position. If you need to apply excessive force to insert the CPU, the installation is being done incorrectly.
G486ESV AIO
ZIF Socket
Pin one of the socket
Location of the ZIF Socket on the
G486ESV AIO System Board
Installation Overview u 2-48
Page 64
Green All-In-One System Board
Warning:
Open the socket only if actually installing a CPU. The warranty on the original CPU will be voided if the S/N seal is broken. Installation of an OverDriveTM Processor will not affect the original system warranty.
The ZIF socket consists of four rows of pin holes on each side. Install the 80486SX, 80486DX, 80486DX2 or the Intel486TM OverDrive Processor, which only has three rows of pins, in the three inner rows of the socket. The outermost row of pin holes should be visible on all four sides of the socket when any of these CPUs is installed. The PentiumTM OverDrive Processor has four rows of pins on each side, and should be installed so it covers all the pin holes of the ZIF socket.
To avoid improper installation, the ZIF socket is designed with a Plug/Keying mechanism. There are several holes in the socket that are plugged, so the CPU will only go in one way. If you are unable to easily insert the CPU, please verify pin 1 of the CPU is being plugged into pin 1 of the socket. The location of pin 1 is shown on the next page.
Caution:
You will need to change the CPU-type jumper settings. (Please see the previous pages of this manual.)
Before proceeding with the upgrade, take note of the following. The microprocessor and heat sink may be hot if the system has been running. To avoid the possibility of a burn, power the system off and let the processor and heat sink cool for 10 minutes.
2-49 u Installation Overview
Page 65
G486ESV AIO
Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Socket
To install an upgrade CPU, do the following.
1. Make sure the handle on the side of the ZIF socket
is up. To raise the handle, push down, pull it out to the side a little and raise it as far as it will go. The top plate will slide back. Do not use screw drivers or other tools to open the socket, or damage may occur to the system or socket. It may be necessary to initially apply a small amount of sideways force to free the handle from its retaining “tab.” Once clear of the “tab,” the handle will open relatively easily.
Installation Overview u 2-50
Page 66
Green All-In-One System Board
2. Once the lever is completely up, remove the old CPU by carefully lifting it straight out of the socket. You are now ready to insert the new CPU.
Lifting the Handle
Pin 1 of the ZIF Socket
2-51 u Installation Overview
Page 67
G486ESV AIO
3. Position the CPU above the ZIF socket. Make sure pin 1 of the CPU is aligned with pin 1 of the socket. Lower the chip until the pins are inserted properly in their corresponding holes. Remember that very little force is needed to install the CPU. If the CPU will not easily insert, please verify you have pin 1 of the CPU aligned with pin 1 of the socket. Applying too much pressure can damage the CPU or the socket.
Positioning the CPU Above the ZIF Socket
4. Push the handle down until the handle locks into place. The top plate will slide forward. You will feel some resistance as the pressure starts to secure the CPU in the socket. This is normal and will not damage the CPU. However, if the handle is not completely closed, damage to the CPU and/or system board may result.
Installation Overview u 2-52
Page 68
Green All-In-One System Board
Clearance Requirements
The Pentium OverDrive processor comes with a heat sink mounted on top. To maintain proper airflow once the upgrade is installed on the system board, the processor and heat sink require certain space clearances.
The clearance above the OverDrive processor's fan/heat­sink must be at least 0.4 in. The clearance on at least 3 of 4 sides of the processor must be at least 0.2 in. The cables (for floppy drive, hard drive CD-ROM, etc.) must be routed clear of the CPU and its airspace.
Fan Exhaust
The CPU must be kept cool by using a fan exhaust configuration in connection with the heatsink. The temperature of the air entering the fan/heatsink cannot exceed 45°C.
In order to provide proper airflow to the CPU, all movable obstructions (power supply cables, cards, floppy disk cables) must be clear of the CPU heatsink/ fan component. Please see the clearance requirements above for more information.
Note:
Verify that Jumper JP57 (CPU Vcc Select) is set to match the voltage of your upgrade CPU. Refer to page 2-37 for more information.
2-53 u Installation Overview
Page 69
Upgrading the Video Memory from 1MB to 2MB
If your G486ESV AIO is equipped with 1MB of video memory, it can be upgraded to 2MB by installing two additional 256Kx16 DRAM chips. This will allow 256 colors to be simultaneously displayed in the 1280x1024 mode. The DRAM speed should be 70ns and we recom­mend using the same brand of chips as those already installed. Insert the DRAM chips in the empty DRAM sockets (U53 and U54) on your system board as shown below.
U54
U53
G486ESV AIO
Installation Overview u 2-54
Page 70
Green All-In-One System Board
Installing the Remote Boot ROM
This chapter describes how to install the optional Re­mote Boot ROM. The location of the socket is shown below.
Remote Boot
ROM Socket
The Remote Boot ROM Socket on the
G486ESV AIO System Board
2-55 u Installation Overview
Page 71
G486ESV AIO
To ease insertion of the Boot ROM chip into the socket, the pins or legs must be slightly bent. This is done by holding one side of the chip against a flat surface and gently pushing the chip. Be careful not to bend the legs too much.
When all the pins have been slightly bent, the chip is ready for insertion. Align the notch on the Boot ROM with the notch on the socket as shown below.
BOOT ROM
Before pushing the chip into its socket, make sure the pins are all aligned with the holes in the socket. If a pin is not inserted properly, the boot ROM will not func­tion. Please note, a pin may bend up under the chip and lead you to mistakenly believe it is inserted properly.
Installation Overview u 2-56
Page 72
Green All-In-One System Board
Installing the System Board
Before installing the system board into your system unit, you should prepare the tools you will use:
You will need:
one medium size, flat-bladed screwdriver
one medium Philips screwdriver
one nutdriver, 3/16" or 5mm
one grounded wriststrap is strongly recommended to protect the board against static
electricity discharges.
Step 1
Unlock your system unit. Turn off the power and dis­connect all power cords and cables.
Step 2
Remove the system unit cover. Refer to the manufac­turer's instructions if necessary.
Step 3
Remove expansion cards seated in any of the expansion slots and detach all connectors from the old system board.
Step 4
Loosen the screws holding the original system board and remove the board from the system. Save the screws.
2-57 u Installation Overview
Page 73
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Step 8
G486ESV AIO
Insert the HSIM modules into the HSIMM banks on the G486ESV AIO. The quantity and location of the HSIM modules depend upon the memory configuration and type of modules you intend to use.
Set the appropriate jumpers.
Install the prepared G486ESV AIO system board into the case and replace the screws.
If you are using the AUI connector, or the ECT-100, you will have to locate for a free slot at the back of the system unit's case to install the additional ports. When you have chosen a suitable slot, remove the screw and the slot cover. Save the slot cover for future use. You will be using the screws in the next step.
Step 9
Note:
The ECT-100 is a card-edge bracket holding the AUI, BNC and RJ-45 connectors.
Insert the bracket holding the AUI connector or the ECT-100 bracket into the vacant slot. Secure the bracket with the slot cover screw.
Installation Overview u 2-58
Page 74
Green All-In-One System Board
Step 10
Reinstall all cards and replace the system unit cover.
Step 11
Plug in any peripherals, such as a mouse, modem or printer, into the appropriate ports on the G486ESV AIO board. Reconnect all power cords and cables.
2-59 u Installation Overview
Page 75
Built-in Ports
The G486ESV AIO system board is equipped with two serial ports, one EPP parallel printer port, one FDD connector, one IDE hard disk interface, one BNC con­nector, one RJ-45 connector, one AUI connector, one analog connector, one feature connector, one PS/2 mouse port and one PS/2 keyboard connector. The chapter, “Initial Setup Program”, describes the software setup procedures of these functions.
G486ESV AIO
PS/2 Mouse Port
CN6 CN5 CN4 CN3
Analog
Connector
J13 Feature Connector
Parallel
Printer
Port
COM2 COM1
PS/2 Keyboard Connector
J6
J5
AUI
Connector
Floppy Disk
Drive
Connector
J4
CN2 RJ-45 Connector
KB1
J3 LAN Extra
J2 IDE HDD Connector
BNC Connector
CN1
Installation Overview u 2-60
Page 76
Green All-In-One System Board
Serial Ports
The built-in primary (COM1) and secondary (COM2) serial ports are RS-232C asynchronous communication ports that can be used with modems, serial printers, remote display terminals, and other serial devices. These serial ports use the following system I/O addresses:
Port Configuration I/O Address
COM1 3F8h COM2 2F8h
COM3/COM4 220h/228h, 2E8h/2E0h,
Connecting the Serial Ports
The primary serial port (COM1) and secondary serial port (COM2) are 9-pin connectors on the system board. Connect the serial port cable to Connector CN3 for the COM1 primary serial port and the other serial port cable to Connector CN4 for the COM2 secondary serial port. Make sure the colored stripes on the ribbon cables align with pin 1 of Connectors CN3 and CN4.
3E8h/2E8h or 338h/238h
2-61 u Installation Overview
Page 77
Parallel Port
The G486ESV AIO system board has a standard con­nector for interfacing your PC to a parallel printer. This port is compatible with both IBM AT printer ports and the new, high speed, bi-directional Enhanced Parallel Port standard. The parallel port on your system board can be set to any of the following system I/O addresses:
Port Configuration I/O Address
LPT1 3BC-3BE Hex LPT2 378-37F Hex LPT3 278-27F Hex
Floppy Disk Drive Connector
The G486ESV AIO system board has a built-in floppy disk controller that supports two standard floppy disk drives. You can install any 360KB/720KB/1.2MB/
1.44MB/2.88MB floppy disk drives.
G486ESV AIO
Installation Overview u 2-62
Page 78
Green All-In-One System Board
Connecting the Floppy Disk Cable
The Floppy Disk Connector on the
G486ESV AIO System Board
Step 1
Install the 34-pin header connector into the floppy disk connector (J4) on the G486ESV AIO system board, with the colored edge of the ribbon aligned to pin 1.
Pin 1 Stripe
Step 2
Install the other 34-pin header connector(s) into the disk drive(s), with the colored edge of the daisy chained ribbon cable aligned to pin 1 of the drive edge connector(s). The end-most connector should be at­tached to the drive you want to be Drive A.
2-63 u Installation Overview
Page 79
IDE Hard Disk Connector
The G486ESV AIO system board will interface two IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) hard disk drives. An IDE drive is a hard drive with the controller electronics built into the disk assembly. The integration of the controller and the drive as a single unit increases both the reliabil­ity and performance by eliminating redundant circuitry.
Note:
Only IDE drives can be connected to the IDE interface.
Connecting the IDE Hard Disk interface
Pin 1 Stripe
G486ESV AIO
The IDE Hard Disk Connector on the
G486ESV AIO System Board
Installation Overview u 2-64
Page 80
Green All-In-One System Board
Step 1
Install the 40-pin header connector into the hard disk connector (J2) on the G486ESV AIO system board, with the colored edge of the ribbon aligned to pin 1.
Step 2
Install the other 40-pin header connector(s) into the disk drive(s), with the colored edge of the daisy chained ribbon cable aligned to pin 1 of the drive edge connector(s). The end-most connector should be at­tached to the drive you want to be Drive C.
Note:
Refer to your disk drive user's manual for information about selecting proper drive switch settings.
Adding a Second IDE Hard Drive
When using two IDE drives, one must be set as the master and the other as the slave. Follow the instruc­tions provided by the drive manufacturer for setting the jumpers and/or switches on the drives. No changes are needed on the G486ESV AIO system board when adding a second hard drive.
We recommend that both IDE hard drives be from the same manufacturer. In a few cases, drives from two manufacturers will not function properly when used together. The problem lies in the two drives, not the G486ESV AIO system board.
Preparing an IDE Drive for Use
IDE disk drives are already low-level formatted, with any bad-track errors entered, when shipped by the drive manufacturer. Do not attempt to do a low-level format, or you may cause serious damage to the drive.
2-65 u Installation Overview
Page 81
To use an IDE drive, you need to enter the drive type (this information is provided by the drive manufacturer) into the system's CMOS setup table. Then run FDISK and FORMAT provided with DOS.
Note:
Do not run FDISK and FORMAT on a drive that has already been formatted, or you will lose all programs and data stored on the drive.
PS/2 Mouse Port
A 6-pin PS/2 mouse port is built-in to the G486ESV AIO system board. Connect your PS/2 mouse to Connector J6 on the system board.
Analog Connector
The G486ESV AIO system board is equipped with a built-in 15-pin VGA analog connector that supports 1280x1024 graphics resolution in 256 colors with 2MB of maximum video memory onboard. It supports hori­zontal sync and vertical sync for VESA Display Ad­vanced Power Management (DAPM) compliant moni­tors.
G486ESV AIO
Connecting the Analog Connector
The G486ESV AIO system board can only be used with an analog video display using a 15-pin D-shell cable connector (standard VGA monitor connection). If your monitor supports analog video, but does not have a 15-pin D-shell connector, see your monitor dealer for an adapter or optional cable.
Installation Overview u 2-66
Page 82
Green All-In-One System Board
Insert the VGA monitor video connector into the 15-pin VGA analog connector on the G486ESV AIO system board and plug the VGA monitor power cord into a grounded three-pronged power outlet. Refer to your monitor reference manual for more information.
Note:
Some monitors have a switch that chooses between analog and TTL (or digital) operation. If your monitor has such a switch, set it for analog operation.
AUI Connector
The G486ESV AIO supports an AUI connector. The AUI connector is a 15-pin connector attached to a ribbon cable. Attach the ribbon cable, which came with the G486ESV AIO, to connector J5 on the system board. Make sure the colored stripe on the ribbon cable aligns with pin 1 of connector J5 as shown below.
AUI Connector
The AUI Connector on the G486ESV AIO System Board
2-67 u Installation Overview
Page 83
Ethernet Cable
Use RG-11 Ethernet cable and the 15-pin AUI connec­tor for standard Ethernet installation.
Connect the station end of the transceiver cable to the AUI connector of the G486ESV AIO system board. Tighten the screws on the adapter plate. Be careful not to tighten them too much. Connect the other end of the transceiver cable to the transceiver box.
To connect one station to another, RG-11 thick trunk cable must be connected from one station's transceiver box to another station's transceiver box.
G486ESV AIO
AUI Connector
Transceiver Cable
Connecting a Transceiver Cable to the
G486ESV AIO System Board
Installation Overview u 2-68
Page 84
Green All-In-One System Board
BNC Connector
The G486ESV AIO supports an optional BNC connec­tor at location CN1 of the system board.
Cheapernet Cable
Use RG-58 A/U thin Ethernet cable and the BNC connector for Cheapernet installation.
To connect a BNC T-connector to the BNC connector of the G486ESV AIO system board, align the post of the BNC connector with the slot of the BNC T-connector. Push the T-connector into the BNC con­nector and twist the T-connector sleeve clockwise as far as it will go.
Connect the RG-58 cable to one end of the BNC T-connector. To hook one station to another, connect RG-58 cable from one-end of the T-connector to one end of the T-connector of the next system.
Connecting a BNC T-Connector to the G486ECV-AIO
2-69 u Installation Overview
BNC Connector
BNC
T-Connector
Cheapernet Cable
Page 85
Twisted-Pair Connector
The G486ESV AIO supports an optional RJ-45 connec­tor at location CN2 of the system board.
Twisted-Pair Cable
Use twisted-pair cable and the RJ-45 modular phone jack connector for Twisted-Pair installation.
Twisted-Pair installation is done by connecting the modular connector of the twisted-pair cable to the RJ-45 modular phone jack connector of the G486ESV AIO system board.
Each station in the network is connected to a port on a hub. This type of installation is favorable, since one station can go down without affecting the rest of the network.
G486ESV AIO
RJ-45 Connector
Modular Connector
Twisted-Pair Cable
Connecting a Modular Connector
to the G486ESV AIO System Board
Installation Overview u 2-70
Page 86
Green All-In-One System Board
ECT-100
If your G486ESV AIO system board is not equipped with a BNC or RJ-45 connector, an optional ECT-100 will be provided upon request.The ECT-100 is a card­edge metal bracket holding the AUI, BNC and RJ-45 connectors.
Step 1
Attach the ribbon cable connected to J1 of the ECT-100 to connector J5 (AUI Connector) on the G486ESV AIO board, with the colored edge of the ribbon aligned to pin 1.
Step 2
Attach the ribbon cable connected to J2 of the ECT-100 to connector J3 (LAN Extra) on the G486ESV AIO board, with the colored edge of the ribbon aligned to pin 1.
J1
RJ-45 Connector
J2
BNC Connector
AUI Connector
J3
J5
Connecting the ECT-100 to the G486ESV AIO System Board
2-71 u Installation Overview
Page 87
v Initial Setup Program
After you power up your system, the BIOS message appears on your screen and the memory count begins.
After the memory test, the following message will appear on the screen:
Press CTRL-ALT-ESC/DEL to enter setup
If the message disappears before you respond, restart your system or press the “Reset” button. You may also restart the system by pressing the <Ctrl> <Alt> <Del> keys. If you do not press these keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, the following error mes­sage will appear:
Press F1 to continue or Del to enter Setup
If you have set a password and selected “System” in the Security Option of the BIOS Feature Setup menu, you will be prompted for the password everytime the system is rebooted or any time you try to enter Setup. Type in the correct password and press <Enter>.
G486ESV AIO
If you selected “Setup” in the Security Option, you will be prompted for the password only when you try to enter Setup. Refer to the “BIOS Features Setup” section for more information.
Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Press <Ctrl> <Alt> <Esc> or <Del> to enter the Setup utility. A screen similar to the one on the next page will appear.
Initial Setup Program u 3-1
Page 88
Green All-In-One System Board
Use the arrow keys to highlight the option you want and press <Enter>.
Standard CMOS Setup
Use the arrow keys to highlight “Standard CMOS Setup” and press <Enter>, a screen similar to the one below will appear.
3-2 u Initial Setup Program
Page 89
G486ESV AIO
Date and Time
Sets the time and date for the system. Press <F3> for the calendar.
Drive C and Drive D
If you have added a hard drive, you must select the appropriate type for the drive. The G486ESV AIO has 46 pre-set types and one user-definable type. Use the <Page Up> or <Page Down> keys to select the appropri­ate type for the drive.
The table in Appendix G gives a complete listing of the available drive types. Any given hard drive must be set to one specific drive-type number. Please refer to your hard drive documentation to find the appropriate type number.
If none of the pre-set types is appropriate for your hard drive, choose “User,” which is the user-definable type. To use this type, highlight either hard disk C or D, depending on your hard drive configuration. Use the arrow keys until type “User” is showing.
You might want to use the “IDE HDD Auto Detection” option to set the appropriate type for your drive. Refer to page 3-12 of this manual.
Fill in all the parameters as specified by the drive manufacturer. If either of the drives is not present, select “None” and press <Enter>.
Drive A and Drive B
These options are used to select the type of floppy disk drives installed in your system. If either of the drives is not present, select “None.” Make sure you choose the correct drive type; otherwise, your system might im­properly format the device.
Initial Setup Program u 3-3
Page 90
Green All-In-One System Board
Video
This is used to select the type of video adapter installed in your system.
Halt on
This option selects when the system will halt if an error is detected during power up.
No Errors: The system boot will not stop for any
errors detected.
All Errors: The system will stop whenever the BIOS
detects a non-fatal error.
All, But Keyboard: The system will stop for any
All, But Diskette: The system will stop for any
All, But Disk/Key: The system will stop for any
errors except a keyboard error.
errors except a disk error.
errors except a keyboard or disk error.
Memory
The lower right hand corner shows the base memory size, extended memory size, and the other memory size of your system. You cannot alter these items; your computer automatically detects and displays them.
The Other Memory size refers to the memory located in the 640K to 1024K address space. This is the memory used for different applications. DOS uses this area to load device drivers to maximize free base memory for application programs. Most use this for the Shadow RAM.
3-4 u Initial Setup Program
Page 91
BIOS Features Setup
Use the arrow keys to highlight “BIOS Features Setup” and press <Enter>; a screen similar to the one below will appear.
The Virus Warning option may be set to “enabled” or “disabled.” When enabled, the BIOS issues a warning when any program or virus sends a Disk Format com­mand or attempts to write to the boot sector of the hard disk drive.
G486ESV AIO
If you choose “System” in the Security Option, you will be prompted for a password every time you cold boot your system or access setup. If you choose “Setup,” you will be prompted for a password only when trying to access setup.
If the changes you made are incorrect or you change your mind, press <F6> or <F7> to return to the default settings. Press <Esc> after making the changes to return to the main menu.
Initial Setup Program u 3-5
Page 92
Green All-In-One System Board
Chipset Features Setup
The G486ESV AIO uses the EFAR EC802G chipset. The Chipset Features Setup allows you to modify some functions to optimize system performance.
If you press <Enter>, a screen similar to the one below will appear.
If the Auto Configuration option is set to “Enabled,” the Cache write wait state, External cache burst read, DRAM R/W wait state, and AT bus clock selection options will automatically be set to their maximum (fastest) values. However, if the G486ESV AIO system board becomes unstable, set the Auto Configuration option to “Disabled”. This will allow you to reset these options to a slower value.
The Chipset Features Setup option also allows you to enable or disable the onboard serial ports, parallel port, floppy disk controller and hard disk controller.
3-6 u Initial Setup Program
Page 93
Use the arrow keys to move the highlight bar to the option you wish to change or modify. Use the <Page Up>, <Page Down>, <+> or <-> keys to make the corresponding changes.
If the changes you made are incorrect or you change your mind, press <F6> or <F7> to return to the default settings. Press <Esc> after making the changes to return to the main menu.
Power Management Setup
Use the arrow keys to highlight “Power Management Setup” and press <Enter>, a screen similar to the one below will appear.
G486ESV AIO
Choosing “User Defined” in the Power Management option will allow you to set the time of the power management features. “Min Power Saving” and “Max Power Saving” will set the minimum and maximum value of these options respectively. Choose “Disabled” if you do not wish your system to enter the green mode.
Initial Setup Program u 3-7
Page 94
Green All-In-One System Board
Enabling the DMA request check, Interrupt check, Parallel port check, Serial port check, Hard disk check or Video write check will allow your system to enter the green mode and resume anytime there is an interrupt generated from these ports. If any of these options is set to “Disabled,” the system will enter the green mode, but will not resume operation, even if there is an interrupt generated from these ports, unless you press any key on the keyboard or move the mouse.
where:
P-Event Primary Event S-Event Secondary Event SB-Timer Standby Timer SP-Timer Suspend Timer I-Timer Intermediate Timer
The gray arrows and circle indicate optional state and state transitions.
3-8 u Initial Setup Program
Page 95
G486ESV AIO
Standby Mode Timer
The system will go into Standby Mode after the system is inactive for the duration set in this timer. In Standby Mode, the system conserves power by slowing the CPU to an intermediate speed, which you can define in the Standby Mode Speed entry.
Suspend Mode Timer
After the system enters Standby Mode, the system will go into Suspend Mode after the system is inactive for the duration set in this timer. You can prolong operation of the system in Standby Mode by defining secondary events. Secondary events are defined using the Event Class fields on the right side of this setup screen. If a secondary event occurs while the Suspend Timer is counting, the Suspend counter starts from the beginning again.
In Suspend Mode, the system conserves power by slowing the CPU to the speed set in the Suspend Mode Speed entry. In Suspend Mode, the system also blanks the screen. Suspend Mode gives greater power savings than Standby Mode.
Video Standby Timer
The monitor screen will go blank after the system is inactive for the duration set in this timer. In the Video Off Method field, you can specify how the screen is blanked. Greatest power savings are achieved if you select the “V/H SYNC+Blank” selection.
HDD Standby Timer
The hard disk drive motor will stop spinning after the duration set in this timer. Most current-model IDE hard drives support this feature.
Initial Setup Program u 3-9
Page 96
Green All-In-One System Board
Intermediate Timer
When the system is in Standby Mode, it will be set into Intermediate Mode by a secondary event. After the Intermediate Timer runs out, the system will return to Standby Mode. The Standby Mode timer will start counting from the beginning. Secondary events allow you to run your system at the intermediate Standby Mode speed.
IRQ5-15 Event Class, Video Write Class
Primary events will set the system into Ready Mode for full-speed operation. If the system is in intermediate­speed Standby Mode, secondary events will prolong operation in Standby Mode.
Load BIOS Defaults
If, for some reason, the CMOS becomes corrupted, the system can be reconfigured with the default values stored in the ROM chips. The BIOS default values provide the slowest performance for the system. You should use these values only if you are having hardware problems.
Highlight this option on the main menu and press <Enter>. The message below will appear.
Load BIOS Defaults (Y/N)? N
Type “Y” and press <Enter> to return to the BIOS setup default values. After pressing <Enter>, you will be returned to the main menu.
3-10 u Initial Setup Program
Page 97
Load Setup Defaults
The Setup default values are very stable and should be selected as standard values for your system. Highlight this option on the main menu and press <Enter>. The message below will appear.
Load Setup Defaults (Y/N)? N
Type “Y” and press <Enter> to return to the Setup default values. After pressing <Enter>, you will be returned to the main menu.
To configure your system for optimum performance, you must reset the options under the Chipset Features setup. You are advised to do so only under the instruc­tion of a technical engineer, otherwise, failure may occur.
Password Setting
If you want to set a password, make sure the Security Option under the BIOS Features Setup is set to “Sys­tem” or “Setup”. Refer to the BIOS Features Setup option for more information.
G486ESV AIO
Use the arrow keys to highlight the Password Setting option and press <Enter>. The message below will appear.
Enter Password:
Type in the password. You are limited to eight charac­ters. Type in a password that is eight characters long or shorter. When done, the following message will appear:
Confirm Password:
Initial Setup Program u 3-11
Page 98
Green All-In-One System Board
You are asked to verify the password. Type in exactly the same password. If you type in a wrong password, you will be prompted to enter the correct password again. Otherwise, enter a new password.
To delete or disable the password function, simply press <Enter> instead of typing in a new password. If for some reason, you forget your password, a jumper can be set to clear the password. Refer to Jumper JP5 under the Jumper Settings section for more information.
Press the <Esc> key to return to the main menu.
IDE HDD Auto Detection
This option detects the hard disk parameters for the hard disk drives installed in your system. Highlight this option and press <Enter>. A screen similar to the one below will appear.
3-12 u Initial Setup Program
Page 99
The screen displays the parameters detected and allows you to accept or reject the parameters. Type “Y” and press <Enter> to accept the parameters, or press <Esc> to abort. If you select “Y”, the parameters of the hard disk will be displayed in the Standard CMOS Setup.
HDD Low Level Format
This option will format, set the interleave mode and do a media analysis of your hard drives. Highlight this option and press <Enter>. A screen similar to the one below will appear.
G486ESV AIO
Warning:
Do not attempt to do a low-level format on an IDE drive, or you may cause serious damage to the drive. IDE disk drives are already low-level formatted, with any bad-track errors entered, when shipped by the drive manufacturer.
Use the arrow keys to select an option and press <En-
Initial Setup Program u 3-13
Page 100
Green All-In-One System Board
ter> to accept the option. Press <Esc> when done.
Save & Exit Setup
When all the changes have been made, highlight “Save & Exit Setup” and press <Enter>. The message below will appear:
Save to CMOS and Exit (Y/N)? N
Type “Y” and press <Enter>. The following message will appear:
Type “Y” and press <Enter>. The modifications you have made will be written into the CMOS memory, and the system will reboot. You will once again see the initial diagnostics on the screen. If you wish to make additional changes to the setup, press <Ctrl> <Alt> <Esc> or <Del> after memory testing is done.
Exit Without Saving
Reboot System (Y/N)? N
When you do not want to save the changes you have made, highlight this option and press <Enter>. The message below will appear:
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
Type “Y” and press <Enter>. The system will reboot and you will once again see the initial diagnostics on the screen. If you wish to make any changes to the setup, press <Ctrl> <Alt> <Esc> or <Del> after memory testing is done.
3-14 u Initial Setup Program
Loading...