This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any transformation/adaptation without
the prior written permission from the copyright holders.
This publication is provided for informational purposes only. The manufacturer makes no
representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this manual and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose. The user will assume the entire risk of the use or the results of the use of this document. Further, the manufacturer reserves the right to revise this publication and make changes
to its contents at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions
or changes.
Changes after the publication’s first release will be based on the product’s revision. The website
will always provide the most updated information.
Product names or trademarks appearing in this manual are for identification purpose only and
are the properties of the respective owners.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help.
Notice:
1. The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
2. Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
Chapter 5 - Digital I/O Programming Guide .................................... 57
Appendix A - Watchdog Sample Code................................................59
Appendix B - System Error Message ................................................... 60
Appendix C - Troubleshooting ................................................................ 61
3
About this Manual
Static Electricity Precautions
An electronic file of this manual is included in the CD. To view the user’s manual in the CD, insert the CD into a CD-ROM drive. The autorun screen (Main Board Utility CD) will appear. Click
“User’s Manual” on the main menu.
Warranty
1. Warranty does not cover damages or failures that arised from misuse of the product, inability to use the product, unauthorized replacement or alteration of components and product specifications.
2. The warranty is void if the product has been subjected to physical abuse, improper installation, modification, accidents or unauthorized repair of the product.
3. Unless otherwise instructed in this user’s manual, the user may not, under any circumstances, attempt to perform service, adjustments or repairs on the product, whether in or
out of warranty. It must be returned to the purchase point, factory or authorized service
agency for all such work.
4. We will not be liable for any indirect, special, incidental or consequencial damages to the
product that has been modified or altered.
It is quite easy to inadvertently damage your PC, system board, components or devices even
before installing them in your system unit. Static electrical discharge can damage computer
components without causing any signs of physical damage. You must take extra care in handling them to ensure against electrostatic build-up.
1. To prevent electrostatic build-up, leave the system board in its anti-static bag until you are
ready to install it.
2. Wear an antistatic wrist strap.
3. Do all preparation work on a static-free surface.
4. Hold the device only by its edges. Be careful not to touch any of the components, contacts
or connections.
5. Avoid touching the pins or contacts on all modules and connectors. Hold modules or connectors by their ends.
Important:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drive and other components. Perform the upgrade instruction procedures described at an ESD workstation only. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by
wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the system chassis. If a wrist strap is unavailable, establish and maintain contact with the system
chassis throughout any procedures requiring ESD protection.
Safety Measures
To avoid damage to the system:
• Use the correct AC input voltage range.
To reduce the risk of electric shock:
• Unplug the power cord before removing the system chassis cover for installation or servicing. After installation or servicing, cover the system chassis before plugging the power
cord.
4
About the Package
The package contains the following items. If any of these items are missing or damaged,
please contact your dealer or sales representative for assistance.
• One BT253 board
• One Serial ATA data with power cable
• One DVD
• One QR (Quick Reference)
• One Heat spreader
Optional Items
• USB port cable
• COM port cable
• Power adapter (120W, 19V)
The board and accessories in the package may not come similar to the information listed
above. This may differ in accordance to the sales region or models in which it was sold. For
more information about the standard package in your region, please contact your dealer or
sales representative.
Before Using the System Board
Before using the system board, prepare basic system components.
If you are installing the system board in a new system, you will need at least the following
internal components.
• Storage devices such as hard disk drive, CD-ROM, etc.
You will also need external system peripherals you intend to use which will normally include at
least a keyboard, a mouse and a video display monitor.
• Provides software license protection, enforcement and password protection
• 1 power button
• 1 reset button
• 3 DB-9 serial ports
- supports RS232/422/485
- One of the ports supports an optional 8-bit DIO
• 1 USB 3.0 port
• 1 HDMI port
Chapter 1
Rear Panel I/O
Ports
I/O Connectors
BIOS
Watchdog
Timer
Energy Effi cient
Design
Damage Free
Intelligence
Power
Consumption
OS Support
Temperature
• 1 9~36V DC-in jack
• 1 DB-9 serial port
- supports RS232/422/485
• 1 VGA port; or 1 DVI-I port* (optional)
• 2 RJ45 LAN ports
• 4 USB 2.0 ports (default); or
3 USB 2.0 ports and 1 line-out jack* (optional)
• 1 connector for 1 external USB 2.0 port
• 2 connectors for 2 external RS232 serial ports (2.0mm pitch)
• 1 LVDS LCD panel with power connector
• 1 mic-in connector
• 1 Serial ATA connector
• 1 Serial ATA power connector
• 1 chassis intrusion connector
• 1 fan connector
• AMI BIOS
- 64Mbit SPI BIOS
• Watchdog timeout programmable via software from 1 to 255 seconds
• Supports ACPI
• System Power Management
• Wake-On-Events include:
- Wake-On-USB KB/Mouse* (optional)
- Wake-On-LAN
- RTC timer to power-on the system
• AC power failure recovery
• Monitors CPU/system temperature and overheat alarm
• Monitors VCORE/12V/5V/DDR voltages and failure alarm
• Monitors CPU/system fan speed and failure alarm
• Read back capability that displays temperature, voltage and fan speed
• BT253-C4-E45: 18.12W with E3845 at 1.91GHz and 4GB DDR3L ECC memory
down
• Windows 7 Ultimate x86 & SP1 (32-bit)
• Windows 7 Ultimate x64 & SP1 (64-bit)
• Windows 8.1 Enterprise x86 (32-bit)
• Windows 8.1 Enterprise x64 (64-bit)
• Operating
o
: 0
C to 60oC - Atom, Celeron (Fanless)
o
C to 85OC - Celeron (Fanless)
: 0
o
C to 85oC - Atom (Fanless)
: -20
• Storage: -40
o
C to 85oC
6
Chapter 1 Introductionwww.dfi .com
Chapter 1
Humidity
Dimensions
Note:
*Optional and is not supported in standard model. Please contact your sales representative for more information.
• 5% to 90%
• 4" board
• 165mm (6.49") x 115mm (4.53")
Features
• Watchdog Timer
The Watchdog Timer function allows your application to regularly “clear” the system at the set
time interval. If the system hangs or fails to function, it will reset at the set time interval so
that your system will continue to operate.
• DDR3L
DDR3L is a higher performance DDR3 SDRAM interface providing less voltage and higher
speed successor. DDR3L SDRAM modules support 1066/1333MHz for DDR modules. DDR3L delivers increased system bandwidth and improved performance to provide its higher bandwidth
and its increase in performance at a lower power.
• Graphics
The integrated Intel® HD graphics engine delivers an excellent blend of graphics performance
and features to meet business needs. It provides excellent video and 3D graphics with outstanding graphics responsiveness. These enhancements deliver the performance and compatibility needed for today’s and tomorrow’s business applications. Supports 1 LVDS, 1 HDMI and
1 VGA (default); or 1 DVI-I (optional) interface for display outputs.
• Serial ATA
Serial ATA is a storage interface that is compliant with SATA 1.0a specification. With speed of
up to 3Gb/s (SATA 2.0), it improves hard drive performance faster than the standard parallel
ATA whose data transfer rate is 100MB/s.
• Gigabit LAN
Two Intel® I210 Gigabit LAN controllers support up to 1Gbps data transmission.
• Audio
The Realtek ALC888 audio codec provides 5.1-channel High Definition audio output.
• Power Failure Recovery
When power returns after an AC power failure, you may choose to either power-on the system
manually or let the system power-on automatically.
• USB
The system board supports the new USB 3.0. It is capable of running at a maximum transmission speed of up to 5 Gbit/s (625 MB/s) and is faster than USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/s, or 60 MB/s)
and USB 1.1 (12Mb/s). USB 3.0 reduces the time required for data transmission, reduces
power consumption, and is backward compatible with USB 2.0. It is a marked improvement
in device transfer speeds between your computer and a wide range of simultaneously
accessible external Plug and Play peripherals.
7
Chapter 1 Introductionwww.dfi .com
Chapter 1
• Wake-On-LAN
This feature allows the network to remotely wake up a Soft Power Down (Soft-Off) PC. It is
supported via the onboard LAN port or via a PCI LAN card that uses the PCI PME (Power Management Event) signal. However, if your system is in the Suspend mode, you can power-on
the system only through an IRQ or DMA interrupt.
Important:
The 5V_standby power source of your power supply must support ≥720mA.
• Wake-On-USB (optional)
This function allows you to use a USB keyboard or USB mouse to wake up a system from the
S3 (STR - Suspend To RAM) state.
Important:
If you are using the Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse function for 2 USB ports, the
5V_standby power source of your power supply must support ≥1.5A. For 3 or more
USB ports, the 5V_standby power source of your power supply must support ≥2A.
• ACPI STR
The system board is designed to meet the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)
specification. ACPI has energy saving features that enables PCs to implement Power Management and Plug-and-Play with operating systems that support OS Direct Power Management.
ACPI when enabled in the Power Management Setup will allow you to use the Suspend to RAM
.
function
With the Suspend to RAM function enabled, you can power-off the system at once by pressing
the power button or selecting “Standby” when you shut down Windows® without having to
go through the sometimes tiresome process of closing files, applications and operating system.
This is because the system is capable of storing all programs and data files during the entire
operating session into RAM (Random Access Memory) when it powers-off. The operating session will resume exactly where you left off the next time you power-on the system.
Important:
The 5V_standby power source of your power supply must support ≥720mA.
• RTC Timer
The RTC installed on the system board allows your system to automatically power-on on the
set date and time.
8
Chapter 2 - Hardware Installation
Board Layout
JP22
1
31
1
1
1210
13
(JP21)
1210
COM 4
COM 2
SATA 2.0
COM 1
USB 0
USB 3.0
2
HDMI
Reset
Power
(JP22, JP21)
(JP18)
(JP20)
(JP17)
eMMC
(optional)
USB 5-7 Power
9
DDR3L
MicroSD
(optional)
Select (JP7)
(JP25)
(JP2)LCD/Inverter Power Select
(JP3)
(JP4)
(JP23)
(JP25)
(JP2)
(JP3)
(JP4)
3
Mini PCIe
DDR3L
COM 6
210
1
1109
COM 5
(JP20)
(JP18)
(JP17)
SATA 1
1
14
SATA
Power
Mini PCIemSATA
iTE
IT8528E
1
1
(JP23)
LVDS LCD
Panel
3940
DDR3L
COM 4/DIO Select
Digital I/O 4-7 Output State
Digital I/O 0-3 Output State
Digital I/O Power Select
System Fan
USB 0
Power
1
Select
(JP5)
1
125
1
1
6
1
Auto Power-on Select
Backlight Enable Power Select
Dimming Mode Select
Panel Power Select
DDR3L
USB 1-2
Power Select (JP6)
11
210
USB 5
1
9
USB 2.0
SPI
Flash
BIOS
Battery
Buzzer
1
Chassis
Intrusion
Clear CMOS
Data (JP24)
VGA/DVI-I
Mic-in
4
USB 2.0
USB 1
USB 2
USB 6
USB 7
LAN 1
LAN 2
DC-in
COM 3
1
1
Chapter 2
1
Standby
Power LED
DDR3L
ASMedia
ASM1442
Intel
WGI210AT
DDR3L
DDR3L
Intel Atom
E3800 Series
Nuvoton
NCT6106D
Intel
WGI210AT
USB4604
SIM Card
SMSC
DDR3L
DDR3L
NXP
PTN3460
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
Top View
Bottom View
9
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Chapter 2
Block Diagram
LVDS
DVI-I
(Opt.)
USB 2.0
eDP to LVDS
VGA
DDI to DVI
HDMI
GLAN I210AT
GLAN I210AT
USB 1x
USB 3x
USB4604
USB 2x
TPM (Opt.)
COM 6x
H/W Monitor
USB HSIC
DDI
DDI
PCIe x1
PCIe x1
USB 3.0
USB 2.0
USB 2.0
Atom
E3800
Series/
Celeron
LPC Bus
Super IO
with WDT
DDR3L
1066/1333MHz
SATA 2.0
SATA
eMMC
LPC
PCIe x1
USB 2.0 (HSIC)
PCIe x1
USB 2.0 (HSIC)
2GB/4GB DDR3L
memory down
SATA 1x
mSATA
eMMC (Opt.)
Mini PCIe
Mini PCIe
HD Audio
Digital I/O
8-bit (Opt.)
Mechanical Diagram
51.4
59.9
102.93
99.26
97
21.8
11.45
9.65
0
5
14.9
6.1
0
5
21.81
38.31
28.4
68.4
70.4
76.9
90.4
90.4
108.4
106.41
144.9
142.4
160
147.4
115
113.4
107
105.85
103.35
19.8
11.8
1.6
144.9
160
165
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
10
www.dfi .com
Chapter 2
Important:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your board, processor, disk drives, add-in
boards, and other components. Perform installation procedures at an ESD workstation
only. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the system chassis. If
a wrist strap is unavailable, establish and maintain contact with the system chassis
throughout any procedures requiring ESD protection.
DDR3L
System Memory
Important:
When the Standby Power LED lights red, it indicates that there is power on the
system board. Power-off the PC then unplug the power cord prior to installing any devices. Failure to do so will cause severe damage to the motherboard and components.
Standby
Power LED
DDR3L
Features
3
• 2GB/4GB DDR3L ECC memory down (-E45/-E27/-E26/-E25/-E15)
2GB/4GB DDR3L memory down (-J00/-N30/-N07)
a) CMOS data becomes corrupted.
b) You forgot the supervisor or user password.
you can reconfigure the system with the default values stored in the ROM BIOS.
To load the default values stored in the ROM BIOS, please follow the steps below.
1. Power-off the system and unplug the power cord.
2. Set JP24 pins 2 and 3 to On. Wait for a few seconds and set JP24 back to its default setting, pins 1 and 2 On.
3. Now plug the power cord and power-on the system.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
JP25 is used to select the method of powering on the system. If you want the system to
power-on whenever AC power comes in, set JP25 pins 2 and 3 to On. If you want to use the
power button, set pins 1 and 2 to On.
When using the JP25 “Power On” feature to power the system back on after a power failure
occurs, the system may not power on if the power lost is resumed within 5 seconds (power
flicker).
12
www.dfi .com
Chapter 2
USB Power Select
132
1-2 On:
+5V_standby
(default)
132
2-3 On: +5V
USB 0
(JP5)
Panel Power Select
531
642
1-2 On: +12V
531
3
USB 1-2
(JP6)
3
2
1
1-2 On:
+5V_standby
(default)
JP23
3
3
2
1
USB 5-7
(JP7)
2-3 On: +5V
642
3-4 On:+5V
531
642
5-6 On: +3.3V
(default)
3
2
1
1-2 On:
+5V_standby
(default)
3
2
1
2-3 On: +5V
JP5, JP6 and JP7 are used to select the power of the USB ports. Selecting +5V_standby will
allow you to use a USB device to wake up the system.
Important:
If you are using the Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse function for 2 USB ports, the
+5V_standby power source of your power supply must support ≥1.5A. For 3 or more
USB ports, the +5V_standby power source of your power supply must support ≥2A.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
JP23 is used to select the power supplied with the LCD panel.
Important:
Before powering-on the system, make sure that the power settings of JP23 match
the LCD panel’s specification. Selecting the incorrect voltage will seriously damage the
LCD panel.
13
www.dfi .com
Chapter 2
Backlight Enable Power Select
3
132
JP3
1-2 On: +5V
132
2-3 On: +3.3V (default)
Dimming Mode Select
132
1-2 On: Voltage Mode
3
JP4
132
2-3 On: PWM Mode
(default)
JP3 is used to select the power level of backlight brightness control: +5V or +3.3V.
Important:
Before powering-on the system, make sure that the power settings of JP3 match the
power specification of backlight control. Selecting the incorrect voltage will seriously
damage the backlight.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
JP4 allows you to select the mode for the lightness control of the LVDS panel.
Important:
You need to refer to your panel’s user guide to determine the type of mode (PWM or
Voltage) most appropriate for your panel.
14
www.dfi .com
Chapter 2
Digital I/O Power Select
Digital I/O Output State
JP17
132
1-2 On:
JP20 (DIO 0-3)
JP18 (DIO 4-7)
+5V_standby
132
2-3 On: +5V
(default)
3
3
132
1-2 On:
GND (default)
132
2-3 On:
+5V or +5V_standby
JP17 is used to select the power of DIO (Digital I/O) signal.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
Based on the power level of DIO (Digital I/O) selected on JP17, JP20 (DIO pin 0-3) and JP18
(DIO pin 4-7) are used to select the state of DIO output: pull high or pull low. When selecting
pull high, the power selection will be the same as JP17’s setting.
15
www.dfi .com
Chapter 2
LCD/Inverter Power Select
3
132
JP2
1-2 On: +12V (default)
132
2-3 On: +5V
COM 4/DIO Select
13
46
79
1012
1-2, 4-5, 7-8, 10-11 On:
COM 4 (default)
13
46
79
1012
2-3, 5-6, 8-9, 11-12 On:
DIO
JP22
JP21
3
JP2 is used to select the power level of the LCD/inverter power connector.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
The system board uses JP21 and JP22 to select between RS232/422/485 COM 4 or isolated
8-bit DIO at the rear panel.
Note:
You cannot use COM 4 and DIO at the same time. Please set up JP21 and JP22 together.
16
www.dfi .com
Chapter 2
Front Panel I/O Ports
The front panel I/O ports consist of the following:
• 1 power button
• 1 reset button
• 3 DB-9 serial ports
- supports RS232/422/485
- COM 4 supports an optional 8-bit DIO
• 1 USB 3.0 port
• 1 HDMI port
Rear Panel I/O Ports
COM 1COM 2COM 4
USB 3.0
HDMI
Reset
Button
Power
Button
DC-in
The rear panel I/O ports consist of the following:
• 1 9~36V DC-in jack
• 1 DB-9 serial port supports RS232/422/485
• 1 VGA port
• 2 RJ45 LAN ports
• 4 USB 2.0 ports
LAN 1LAN 2
USB 2.0
COM 3VGA
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
17
www.dfi .com
Chapter 2
USB Ports
USB 0
USB 3.0
Driver Installation
You may need to install the proper drivers in your operating system to use the USB device.
Refer to chapter 4 for more information.
Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse
The Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse function allows you to use a USB keyboard or USB mouse
to wake up a system from the S3 (STR - Suspend To RAM) state. To use this function:
Jumper Setting
JP5, JP6 and JP7 must be set to “1-2 On: +5V_standby”. Refer to “USB Power Select” in this
chapter for more information.
USB 1
USB 2
USB 6
USB 7
3
USB 5
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
2
1
10
9
USB 2.0
USB 2.0
Important:
If you are using the Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse function for 2 USB ports, the
+5V_standby power source of your power supply must support ≥1.5A. For 3 or more
USB ports, the +5V_standby power source of your power supply must support ≥2A.
-Data
+Data
GND
KeyN.C.
VCC
The USB device allows data exchange between your computer and a wide range of simultaneously accessible external Plug and Play peripherals.
The system board is equipped with one onboard USB 3.0 port (USB 0) and four onboard USB
2.0 ports (USB 1/2/6/7). The 10-pin connector allows you to connect 1 additional USB 2.0 port
(USB 5). The additional USB port may be mounted on a card-edge bracket. Install the cardedge bracket to an available slot at the rear of the system chassis and then insert the USB
port cables to a connector.
BIOS Setting
Configure the onboard USB in the Advanced menu (“USB Configuration” submenu) of the
BIOS. Refer to chapter 3 for more information.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
18
www.dfi .com
Chapter 2
Important:
When installing Windows 7, only native USB 2.0 devices (USB port 0 to USB port 3)
can operate under DOS mode. Please refer to the following tables for more infomation
on the type of USB ports.
Table 1. OS Selection
Operation
Environment
DOSWindows 7Windows 8.xLinux
for Customers
OS Selection
in the BIOS
Windows 8.xWindows 7Windows 8.xWindows 8.x
Advanced Menu
Available USB
ports
All
Table 2. The Type of USB Ports
Model NameBT253
USB 3.0
USB 0
USB 1
USB 2
USB 3
USB 4
USB 5
USB 6
USB 7
Native (share with USB 3.0 port)
Native
Native
Native
Native
HSIC port 0
HSIC port 1
HSIC port 2
HSIC port 3
When installing Windows 7 fi rst
time, only native USB 2.0 ports
can work. Please refer to the
USB type in table 2 below.
AllAll
COM (Serial) Ports
COM 4/8-bit DIO
COM 2
COM 1
COM 1/COM 2/COM 4:
RS232/RS422/RS485
3
The serial ports are asynchronous communication ports with 16C550A-compatible UARTs that
can be used with modems, serial printers, remote display terminals, and other serial devices.
COM 3:
RS232/RS422/RS485
COM 6
COM 5
DSR-
DTR-
CTS-
RD
2
1
DCD-
TD
COM 5/COM 6:
RS232
GND
9
RTS-
RI-
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
BIOS Setting
Configure the serial ports in the Integrated Peripherals submenu (“NCT6106D Super I/O Configuration” section) of the BIOS. Refer to chapter 3 for more information.
19
www.dfi .com
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