CAUTION: Investigational device. Limited by Federal
(or United States) law to investigational use.
SER’S GUID
Page 2
Page 3
G4-Global Continuous
Glucose Monitoring System
Page 4
IMPORTANT CONTA CTS AND NUMBERS
DexCom Website: www.DexCom.com
Your Transmitter ID Number:
Your Transmitter Expiration Date:
Your Receiver ID:
Y our Healthcare Pr ofessional :
Nearest Hospital:
DexComTM, STS®, SEVEN®, DexCom DM®, DexCom Studio® Software, GVITM,
OpenChoiceTM, Take Control – Live Uninterrupted®, Live Uninterrupted®, Between the
LinesTM, SENSYNCTM, Stay Between the Lines®, DexCom Glucose Sensing™, Glucose
Sensor Company™ and Dex™ are trademarks of DexCom, Inc. All other trademarks and
copyrights are the property of their respective owners.
4 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Page 5
G4-GLOBAL CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING SYSTEM
G4-Global Receiver
G4-Global Sensor
and Applicator
G4-Global
Transmitter
G4-GLOBAL CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING SYSTEM
KIT CONTENTS:
•
Transmitter
•
Receiver
•
DexCom Studio
•
Receiver Charging Cable
®
Accessory Software
•
Receiver Case
•
User’s Guide
•
Quick Start Guide
NOTE: Sensors are sold separately. Commercially distributed blood glucose
meter required for use. Make sure to use the correct version of DexCom
®
Studio
with your G4-Global System. The G4-Global Sensor works with
the G4-Global family of products. The G4-Global Sensor, Transmitter and
Receiver are not backwards compatible with the SEVEN/SEVEN
®
PLUS
T ransmitter and Receiver.
The G4-Global Continuous Glucose Monitoring System is a
glucose-monitoring device indicated for detecting trends and tracking
patterns in adults (age 18 and older) with diabetes.
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 5
Page 6
DexCom would like to thank you for purchasing the G4-Global Continuous
Glucose Monitoring System (G4-Global System)! When you use the G4-Global
System, you will see real-time continuous glucose readings every 5 minutes for
up to 7 days. These readings will help you detect trends and patterns in your
glucose levels. Glucose trends let you see where your glucose levels have been,
which direction your levels are headed, and how fast they may be rising
or falling.
The G4-Global System is made up of three technologies that all work together:
the Sensor, the Transmitter, and the Receiver. The Sensor is a disposable unit
that you insert into your abdomen (belly) to continuously monitor your glucose
levels for up to 7 days. The Transmitter is a reusable device that snaps into
the Sensor Pod. Your Transmitter will wirelessly send your Sensor-measured
glucose information to your Receiver. The Receiver is a hand-held device that
receives and displays your glucose information every 5 minutes.
The Receiver displays your current glucose reading and shows your glucose
trend information from the past 1-hour, 3-hour, 6-hour, 12-hour, and 24-hour
periods. You will also see adjustable High and Low Glucose Alerts, and a Low
Glucose ALARM to tell you when you are outside of your target glucose levels.
Rise and Fall (Rate of Change) Alerts will let you know when your glucose levels
are changing fast.
You can use any FDA-cleared blood glucose meter for calibration on the
G4-Global System.
This User’s Guide describes how to use your G4-Global System from start to
fi nish of a continuous glucose monitoring session. Important safety information,
warnings, precautions, cautions, and contraindications of the G4-Global System
are described in the next few pages and throughout this guide. Be sure to read
this entire User’s Guide before beginning a continuous glucose monitoring
session.
6 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Page 7
INDICATION FOR USE
The G4-Global Continuous Glucose Monitoring System is a glucose-monitoring
device indicated for detecting trends and tracking patterns in adults (age 18 and older) with diabetes. The G4-Global System is intended for use by patients at
home and in health care facilities. The device is for prescription use only.
The G4-Global Continuous Glucose Monitoring System is indicated for use as
an adjunctive device to complement, not replace, information obtained from
standard home glucose monitoring devices.
The G4-Global Continuous Glucose Monitoring System aids in the detection
of episodes of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, facilitating both acute
and long-term therapy adjustments, which may minimize these excursions.
Interpretation of the G4-Global System results should be based on the trends
and patterns seen with several sequential readings over time.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Read this entire guide before using your G4-Global Continuous Glucose
Monitoring System. If you do not understand something or have any questions,
please ask your Diabetes Management Team or another health care provider.
Contraindications, warnings, precautions, cautions, and other important
safety information can be found in this section and in boxes throughout your
G4-Global System User’s Guide. The T roubleshooting section (Chapter 9)
contains important information on troubleshooting your G4-Global System. The
T echnical Information section (Chapter 11, Section 11.2) provides information on
the performance characteristics of the device.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
•
The G4-Global System must be removed prior to Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (MRI).
•
Use of acetaminophen-containing medications while the Sensor is inserted
may affect the performance of the device.
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 7
Page 8
WARNINGS
•
This device is not designed to replace a blood glucose meter. The G4-Global
System must be used with a blood glucose meter.
•
T reatment decisions should not be based solely on results from the G4-Global
System. You must confi rm results with fi ngerstick readings from a blood
glucose meter before making therapeutic adjustments.
•
Symptoms related to low or high blood glucose levels should not be ignored. If
you have symptoms of low or high glucose, use fi ngerstick readings from your
blood glucose meter to check the G4-Global System results.
•
You should update the G4-Global System calibration every 12 hours at a
minimum. The performance of the G4-Global System when calibrated less
frequently than every 12 hours has not been studied.
• Sensors may fracture on rare occasions. If a Sensor breaks and no portion of it
is visible above the skin, do not attempt to remove it. Seek professional medical
help if you have symptoms of infection or infl ammation—redness, swelling or
pain—at the insertion site. If you experience a broken Sensor, please report
this to our Technical Support department.
• The G4-Global System is not approved for use in children or adolescents,
pregnant women or persons on dialysis.
• The safety and effectiveness of the G4-Global System has not been evaluated
for Sensor Probe insertion sites other than the skin of the abdomen.
PRECAUTIONS
•
Always wash hands with soap and water before opening the Sensor package.
After opening the package, avoid touching the adhesive area.
•
Before inserting the Sensor, always clean the skin at the Sensor insertion
location with a topical antimicrobial solution, such as isopropyl alcohol. Do not
apply the Sensor until the cleaned area is dry .
•
Establish a rotation schedule for choosing each new Sensor location. Avoid
Sensor locations that are constrained by clothing, accessories, or subjected to
rigorous m ovement durin g exercise.
•
Avoid injecting insulin or placing an insulin pump infusion set within 3 inches
(7.62 centimeters ) of the Sensor .
8 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Page 9
•
The Sensor is sterile in its unopened, undamaged package. Do not use any
Sensor if its sterile package has been previously damaged or opened.
•
The Sensor has currently only been tested in adult persons with type 1 and
type 2 diabetes. The device has not been tested in children or adolescents,
pregnant women, or persons on dialysis.
CAUTION
U.S. federal law restricts the sale of the G4-Global System to sale by or on order
of a physician.
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 9
Page 10
t
able of co
e
s
G4-GLOBAL CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING SYSTEM:
SYSTEM KIT CONTENTS 5
INTRODUCT ION : 6
INDICATION FOR USE 7
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION 7
CHAPTER 1: THE G4-GLOBAL SYSTEM BASICS13
1.1 Sensor Overview 15
1.2 Transmitter Overview 16
1.3 Receiver Overview 17
1.4 Moving Through the Receiver Screens 19
CHAPTER 2: G4-GLOBAL SYSTEM SET UP 23
2. 1 The Set Up Wizard 25
2.2 Turning the Receiver On 26
2.3 Setting the Time and Date 27
2.4 Entering Your T ransmitter ID 28
2.5 Changing Your High and Low Alerts 29
2.6 Charging Your Receiver Battery 31
CHAPTER 3: USING A SENSOR 33
3. 1 Before You Start 35
3.2 Removing the Sensor From Its Packaging 37
3.3 Choosing an Insertion Site 37
3.4 Placing the Sensor 38
3.5 Sensor Insertion 39
3.6 Transmitter Attachment 40
3.7 Starting a Sensor Session 42
3.8 Transmitter and Receiver Communication 42
3.9 Sensor Startup Period 44
3. 10 The G4-Global System and Water 44
3. 11 Taping the Sensor Pod 44
nt
nt
CHAPTER 4: CALIBRATING YOUR G4-GLOBAL SYSTEM45
4.1 Calibration Overview 47
4.2 How to Calibrate 48
10 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
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4.3 Startup Calibration 50
4.4 Calibration Update 51
4.5 Re-Calibration 52
CHAPTER 5: CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE READINGS, 55
TRENDS, ALERTS AND ALARM
5. 1 Glucose Readings 58
5.2 Glucose Trends 61
5.3 Glucose Alerts and Low Glucose ALARM 62
5.3.1 High Glucose Alert 63
5.3.2 Low Glucose Alert 64
5.3.3 Low Glucose ALARM 65
5.3.4 Rise and Fall Glucose rate Alerts 65
5.4 Glucose Status Area on Trend Graphs 67
5.4.1 Glucose Status Area Symbols 67
5.4.2 Missing Glucose Readings 68
5.4.3 System Glucose Errors 69
5.4.4 Out of range/No Antenna 70
5.5 Temporary Sensor Shut Down 71
CHAPTER 6: COMPLETING YOUR CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE
MONITORING SESSION 73
6. 1 Removing a Sensor 75
6.2 Automatic Sensor Shut-Off 76
6.3 Early Sensor Shut-Off 77
6.3.1 Early Shut-Off – Sensor Failure 77
6.3.2 Manual Sensor Shut-Off – “Stop Sensor” 77
6.4 Transmitter Removal 79
CHAPTER 7: BASIC SETTINGS 81
7.1 The Settings Menu 83
7.1.1 Getting to the Settings Menu 83
7.1.2 Setting Your Receiver Date and Time 83
7.1.3 Entering Your Transmitter ID 84
7.1.4 Checking Information About Your Receiver 86
7.2 Setting Your Alerts 87
7.2.1 F actory Alert Settings 87
7.2.2 Getting to the Alerts Menu 89
7.2.3 Setting Glucose Alerts 89
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 11
Page 12
CHAPTER 8: ADVANCED FEA TURES - BEYOND THE BASICS 95
8. 1 Activating Advanced Features 97
8.2 Diabetes Events 98
8.2.1 Selecting an Event 98
8.2.2 Setting the Date and Time for an Event 99
8.2.3 Carbohydrates 99
8.2.4 Insulin 100
8.2.5 Exercise 101
8.2.6 Health 102
8.3 DexCom Studio
®
Software 103
8.4 Rise and Fall Glucose Rate Alerts 103
8.5 Setting Other Alerts 105
8.6 Setting the Out of Range Alert 106
8.7 Setting a Snooze Time for Your High and Low Glucose Alerts 108
CHAPTER 9: TROUBLESHOOTING 109
9.1 Sensor Insertion Troubleshooting 1 11
9.2 Calibration Troubleshooting 1 12
9.2.1 Blood Drop Prompts 112
9.2.1. 1 Types of Blood Drop Prompts 112
9.2.1.2 Status Area Symbols During Blood Drop Prompts 114
9.3 Sensor Failed Troubleshooting 115
9.4 Calibration Error Troubleshooting 116
9.5 Receiver and Cables Troubleshooting 117
9.6 Receiver and Transmitter Communication Troubleshooting 1 18
CHAPTER 10: TAKING CARE OF YOUR G4-GLOBAL SYSTEM 119
Appendix I, Other Alerts 157
Appendix II, Receiver Screens and Prompts 160
Glossary 164
Symbols Used in Labeling 166
Index 168
12 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
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on
THE G4-GLOBAL SYSTEM BASICS
Page 14
Page 15
1.1 SENSOR OVERVIEW
The Sensor is the System component that continuously measures your glucose
levels. You will use a blood glucose meter to calibrate your glucose readings
measured by the Sensor. The T ransmitter collects the Sensor readings and
sends them to the Receiver using wireless, radio frequency (RF) technology.
This happens every 5 minutes for up to 7 days.
The Sensor unit has an Applicator (needle, sensor, plastic housing), Sensor
Probe, and Sensor Pod. The Applicator includes a Safety Lock/Transmitter
Key to keep the needle in place until you are ready to insert. After taking
off the Safety Lock, you will insert the Sensor Probe just beneath the skin
(subcutaneous tissue) of your belly using a small needle inside the Applicator.
The needle is inserted just under the skin at an angle and carries the Sensor
Probe with it. After you insert the needle and Sensor Probe, you will pull
the needle back into the Applicator. This leaves the Sensor Probe behind to
continuously measure your glucose levels. The Applicator, with the needle
inside, is pulled off from the Sensor Pod and should be thrown away. Save the
Safety Lock/Transmitter Key because you can use it to remove the T ransmitter
at the end of a continuous monitoring session.
The Sensor Probe lies underneath your skin at an angle and continuously
measures your glucose levels for up to 7 days. The Sensor Pod and Transmitter
(once snapped in) remain on your belly for the entire Sensor session. The
Sensor insertion site is similar to an insulin pump infusion site.
Safety Lock/
Transmitter Release
Sensor Pod
Collar
Plunger
Applicator
(needle/sensor probe inside)
Transmitter Latch
Release Tab
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 15
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1
1.2 TRANSMITTER OVERVIEW
The Transmitter wirelessly sends your glucose information from the Sensor to
the Receiver. Once you insert the Sensor, you will snap the Transmitter into the
Sensor Pod using the Transmitter Latch. The same T ransmitter is used when
you change Sensors.
The Transmitter battery will last about 6 months. As
the Transmitter nears the end of its battery life, it can
sometimes lose communication with the Receiver.
This can happen even if the Receiver and Sensor/
T ransmitter are within 20 feet (6 meters) of each
other. The Transmitter (Low Battery) screen will fi rst
appear when there are about 2 weeks of battery
life remaining. Press any Receiver button to clear
the ALARM. This ALARM will reappear every day for 2 weeks, or until the
T ransmitter is replaced. Once the Transmitter battery has drained, you will need
to replace the Transmitter because it can no longer communicate (talk) to the
Receiver. Y ou can easily set up a new Transmitter to talk with your Receiver
(see Chapter 2, Section 2.4 ).
HELPFUL HIN TS:
• Y our Transmitter is re-used for many Sensor uses.
• If you see the Out of Range Symbol
T rend Graph, your Transmitter and Receiver are no longer talking. This
can happen even when your Sensor/Transmitter and Receiver are within
20 feet (6 meters) of each other.
• The Receiver and Transmitter are designed and tested to withstand
common electromagnetic interference, including airport security systems.
in the upper right corner of the
Install Transmitter
in Sensor Pod
16 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Transmitter Installed
Remove
Transmitter Latch
Transmitter Latch
Page 17
1.3 RECEIVER OVERVIEW
The Receiver looks like a small MP3 player and shows your Sensor-measured
glucose information. The G4-Global Receiver only shows glucose readings in
the milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) unit of measure. In the United States,
mg/dL is the standard unit used for glucose testing systems (i.e., blood glucose
meters). Please check with your Diabetes Management Team if you have
questions about the unit of measure displayed on your Receiver.
Keep the Receiver within 20 feet (6 meters) of the Sensor/Transmitter at
all times for your G4-Global System to work best. Good places to keep the
Receiver are on your belt in the Receiver case provided or in your pocket.
Most recent 5-minute
glucose reading
Trend Arrow
Time
High Glucose
Alert Setting
Low Glucose
Alert Setting
Trend Graph Hours
Plot of most
recent glucose
reading
EXAMPLE: 3-Hour Trend Graph Screen
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 17
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1
There are 5 Receiver buttons to move you through the display screens that
control setup and operation. The screens display glucose readings and trend
graphs (“Trend Graphs”) and allow you to change your Receiver settings
(“Menu Screens”). You program your Receiver with a specifi c Transmitter ID
Number so your Receiver and Transmitter can talk with each other. Each time
you insert a new Sensor, you will need to notify the Receiver (see Chapter 3,
Section 3.8).
Each Sensor must be “calibrated” before glucose readings are displayed on the
Receiver. T o calibrate, you manually enter fi ngerstick readings (see Chapter 4,
Section 4.1 ) from any FDA-cleared meter.
UP TOGGLE button
RIGHT
TOGGLE
button
SELECT button
LEFT
TOGGLE
button
18 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
DOWN
TOGGLE
button
Page 19
1.4 MOVING THROUGH THE RECEIVER SCREENS
1. Turn the Receiver on by pressing the SELECT button.
2. The 3-Hour Trend Graph will appear.
a. The default screen is the 3-Hour Trend Graph,
but you may view glucose information for
shorter or longer periods by pressing the
or
BOTTOM TOGGLE button to see the 1-Hour,
6-Hour, 12-Hour, and 24-Hour Trend Graphs.
TOP
3. From any Trend Graph, press the
NOTE: Main Menu options take up more than one screen, and certain
options only appear at certain times.
a. Press the TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to scroll through and highlight
different Menu options.
b. Press the
then enter that Menu.
c. Press the
SELECT button when the option you want is highlighted. Y ou will
LEFT TOGGLE button to return to the previous Menu.
SELECT button to display the Main Menu.
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 19
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1
4. More information on Main Menu options can be found in the sections listed
below:
MenuPurposeUser’s Guide
Reference
Trend
Graph
Start
Sensor
Enter BGTo enter your fi ngerstick blood glucose readings
EventsTo enter personal information about meals, insulin,
Alerts,
High/low
Alerts,
Rise/Fall
rate, Other,
and Out of
Range
SettingsTo change the time, date and Transmitter ID number,
ShutdownTo temporarily turn off all communications between
Stop
Sensor
To display the Trend Graphs.
• The 3-Hour Trend Graph is the default screen
displayed whenever you turn the Receiver on.
To start a new Sensor session.
• This option only appears if a Transmitter ID has
been entered and you are not in the middle of a
Sensor session.
for calibration.
exercise, and health status.
To change the settings for notifi cations of High and
Low Alerts from your Receiver.
To change the settings for notifi cations of Rise/Fall
Rate (Rate of Change) Alerts, Other Alerts and Out of
Range Alerts.
to look up your G4-Global System hardware and
software version numbers, to view Transmitter battery
status, last calibration value, Sensor insertion time,
and to enable Advanced features.
your Sensor, Transmitter and Receiver.
To end a Sensor session early .
• This option only appears when you are in the middle
of a Sensor session.
Chapter 1
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 8
Chapters
2 and 7
Chapter 8
Chapters
2 and 7
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
See Appendix I, “Other Alerts”, for a list of prompt screens that may appear on
the Receiver during use.
20 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
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LOBAL SYSTE
G4-GLOBAL SYSTEM SETUP
Page 24
Page 25
This chapter will help you set up your G4-Global System. You
will want to read this chapter before you insert and start a new
Sensor session.
2.1 THE SETUP WIZARD
The Receiver Setup Wizard will guide you through the fi rst-time setup of your
G4-Global system.
Before setting up your Receiver, remove the Transmitter from the box.
NOTE: In order to save battery life, the Transmitter is stored in a tray with a
small magnet attached. This prevents the Transmitter from turning on until it
is removed from the tray . The Transmitter will turn on 10 minutes after being
removed from the tray .
1. Turn your Receiver on by pressing the
button on the Receiver. When you turn the
Receiver on for the fi rst time, the Setup Wizard will
help you get started by prompting you to enter the
following setup information:
2. Set the Time and Date
3. Enter your Transmitter ID
Your Transmitter ID can be found in any of the
following locations:
- On the Transmitter card located inside your
Global System Kit
- On the outside of the Transmitter box label
- Engraved on the back of the Transmitter itself
If you have diffi culty locating your T ransmitter ID, please contact DexCom
Technical Support.
SELECT
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 25
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2
4. Set your Low and High Glucose Alert Levels
The Setup Wizard is now completed. You will now need to insert a Sensor and
start a Sensor session to begin a continuous glucose monitoring session (see
Chapter 3).
NOTE:
• When using the Setup Wizard, the Low and High Glucose Alerts are
already turned on and are set to vibrate and beep. Only the Low Alert and
High Alert “levels” can be adjusted in the Setup Wizard. To make other
changes, see Section 2.5.
• See Sections 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5 and Chapter 7 for more information on
setting the time and date, entering Transmitter ID, and Low and High
Glucose Alerts from the Main Menu.
2.2 TURNING THE RECEIVER ON
1. Press the SELECT button to turn the Receiver on. The 3-Hour Trend Graph
will appear.
2. Press the
26 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
SELECT button to display the Main Menu.
Page 27
2.3 SETTING THE TIME AND DATE
1. From the Main Menu, press the TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to scroll to
“Settings” and press the
the
SELECT button.
2. Check that the current date and time are correctly
set in the Receiver. Press the
button to highlight each value in the date and
time. Then, press the
button to make any adjustments, and then press
the
RIGHT TOGGLE button to move to the next
value. After choosing AM or PM, press the
button. You will return to the Settings menu.
SELECT button. Next, scroll to “Time/Date” and press
RIGHT TOGGLE
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE
SELECT
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 27
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2
2.4 ENTERING YOUR TRANSMITTER ID
Before you can use your G4-Global System, you must enter the Transmitter ID
into the Receiver. The Transmitter ID is a series of 2 letters and 5 numbers on
the back of the Transmitter. Entering the ID will begin the unique wireless radio
frequency (RF) communication between the Transmitter and Receiver.
To enter the T ransmitter ID, perform the following steps:
1. From the Main Menu, press the
“Settings” and press the
press the
NOTE: You can only enter your T ransmitter ID when you are not in a Sensor
session. During a Sensor session, “Transmitter ID” will not appear as an
option on the Settings menu.
2. Starting with the fi rst value, press the TOP
or
adjustment, and then press the
button to move to the next value. After entering the
5th number, press the
return to the Settings menu.
Your Transmitter ID can be found in any of the
following locations:
- On the Transmitter card located inside your Global System Kit
- On the outside of the Transmitter box label
- Engraved on the back of the Transmitter itself
If you have diffi culty locating your T ransmitter ID, please contact DexCom
Technical Support.
SELECT button.
BOTTOM TOGGLE button to make any
SELECT button. You will
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to scroll to
SELECT button. Next, scroll to “Transmitter ID” and
RIGHT TOGGLE
28 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Page 29
2.5 CHANGING YOUR HIGH AND LOW ALERTS
High Alerts and Low Alerts provide information about your glucose levels and
trends. See Chapter 5, Section 5.3 for more information. You can turn the High
Alert and/or Low Alert on or off, and choose how the Alerts are delivered (vibrate
and beep, or vibrate only). You can also select the glucose value the Receiver
will use to trigger a High or Low Alert.
NOTE: The High and Low Alerts are already turned on when you turn the
Receiver on for the fi rst time during Setup Wizard.
The options for setting both a High Alert and a Low Alert are the same. The
following steps will show you how to change your High Alert settings.
1. From the Main Menu, press the
to “Alerts” and press the
Alert” and press the
SELECT button.
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to scroll
SELECT button. Next, scroll to “High Alert” or “Low
2. On the High Alert menu (example), press the
or
BOTTOM TOGGLE button to choose the “On/
Off” option. The High Alert is currently set to “On”.
If you do not want to receive this type of Alert press
the
SELECT button to choose “Off”.
TOP
Example-High Alert menu
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 29
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2
3. Next, on the High Alert menu (example), press
the
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to choose
“Type” and press the SELECT button. Then,
choose “Vibrate Then Beep” or “Vibrate Only”
as your Alert delivery option, and press the
SELECT button.
- V ibrate Then Beep (vibrate, then a vibrate and a
beep every 5 minutes)
° High Alert Beep (a series of tones in ascending order, followed by a few
steady high tones)
° Low Alert Beep (a series of tones in descending order, followed by a few
steady low tones)
- Vibrate Only (vibrate every 5 minutes)
NOTE: Alerts can be acknowledged by pressing any button on the Receiver.
4. Next, on the High Alert menu (example), press
the
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to choose
“Level” and press the SELECT button. Press
the
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to enter
your Alert value (120 to 400 mg/dL in 10 mg/dL
increments for a High Alert and 60 to 100
mg/dL in 5 mg/dL increments for a Low Alert).
The starting value that fi rst appears on this screen
is the default value of 200 mg/dL (High Alert) and
80 mg/dL (Low Alert), or the values you set in the
Setup Wizard.
You have the option to set a snooze time to re-alert you (see Chapter 8, Section
8.7, Setting a Snooze Time for Your High and Low Alerts).
Example-High Alert
Example-High Alert
30 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Page 31
2.6 CHARGING YOUR RECEIVER BATTERY
The Receiver battery is rechargeable like a cellular
phone. The rechargeable battery will last for about
3-5 days before you need to charge it with the
Receiver Charging Cable. Your rechargeable battery
life depends on how often you turn your Receiver on,
your Alert settings, and how often you enter Event
information using the Events feature. The Receiver
will tell you when the battery charge is low.
The Receiver Battery may be charged using one of the following options:
• Receiver charging cable for wall charging (cable included with kit)
• PC cable for computer charging (cable available separately)
It takes about 3 hours to fully charge an empty battery with the wall charger, and
about 5 hours when the Receiver is connected to a computer.
To recharge your battery, follow the instructions below:
1. Open the connection port cover on the right side of the Receiver. Plug the
Receiver end of the Receiver charging or PC cable into the connection port on
the Receiver.
2. Plug the other end of the cable to the wall outlet or to the USB port on your
computer, depending on the cable you are using.
3. The Battery Charging screen will appear on
the Receiver.
Low Battery
4. After a few seconds the Trend Graph will reappear
with the Battery Charging Symbol
shown in the
upper left corner next to the Antenna Symbol .
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 31
Battery Charging
Page 32
2
5. As the battery charges, the Battery Symbol will begin to fi ll in (green). When
the battery is fully charged, the Battery Symbol will be completely fi lled in.
Start Fully Charged
6. After the charge is complete, remove the cable from the Receiver and the wall
outlet or computer USB port.
HELPFUL HINTS:
• Charge your Receiver battery before each Sensor insertion. Periodically
check your battery level to make sure it has enough charge.
• If your battery drains and is not charged for about 6 months, the backup
battery might also drain. When this happens, you will need to reset your
Receiver time and date (see Section 2.3).
• Only use the DexCom battery charger provided in the Starter Kit. Do not
use any other battery charger.
32 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
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USING A SENSOR
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To use your G4-Global Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
you will need a Sensor, a Transmitter, and a Receiver . You will
also need a blood glucose meter and test strips for calibration.
Once inserted and calibrated, the Sensor will continuously
measure and display your glucose readings for up to 7 days
(167 hours after the 1-hour Startup period). The following
sections will show you how to insert the Sensor and start a new
continuous glucose monitoring session.
3.1 BEFORE YOU START
Wash your hands thoroughly.
Make sure you charge your Receiver completely . See Chapter 2, Section 2.6
for directions.
Check that the date and time are correct on the Receiver.
If this is a new Transmitter, make sure the correct Transmitter ID Number has
been entered into your Receiver (See Chapter 2, Section 2.4).
Check the expiration date on the Sensor, before you start, to make sure you
are not using an expired Sensor. The expiration date format is YYYY-MM-DD.
Quality check (“QC”) your blood glucose meter per the manufacturer’s
instructions to make sure it is providing you the best readings for calibration
(e.g., check the code number and use the control solution if applicable).
Clean the bottom of the Transmitter with a damp cloth or alcohol wipe, and
dry before you start a new Sensor session.
Make sure your blood glucose meter and Receiver date and time match.
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3
REVIEW THE SENSOR APPLICATOR
Review the Sensor Applicator picture below before using a new Sensor.
Plunger
Safety Lock/
Transmitter Release
Collar
Sensor Pod
Applicator
(needle/sensor probe inside)
Transmitter Latch
Release Tab
HELPFUL HIN T: Always check the expiration date on the Sensor
packaging before opening the Sensor for use. Never use expired Sensors.
The expiration date fo rmat is YYYY-MM-DD.
The G4-Global Continuous Glucose Monitoring System is a
glucose-monitoring device indicated for detecting trends and tracking
patterns in adults (age 18 and older) with diabetes.
36 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
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3.2 REMOVING THE SENSOR FROM ITS PACKAGING
The Sensor is sterile in its unopened, undamaged package. Do not
use any Sensor if its sterile package has been previously damaged
or opened.
•
Carefully remove the Sensor from its packaging. Look closely at the Sensor to
make sure it is not damaged.
•
The Applicator is a single use, disposable unit. The Safety Lock prevents you
from accidentally releasing the needle before you are ready .
3.3 CHOOSING AN INSERTION SITE
Establish a rotation schedule for choosing each new Sensor location.
Avoid Sensor locations that are constrained by clothing, accessories,
or subjected to rigorous movement during exercise.
Avoid injecting insulin or placing an insulin pump infusion set within
3 inches (7.62 centimeters) of the Sensor.
Choose a site on a fatty area of your belly to place the Sensor. You can choose
a site above or below your belt line. The best areas to insert your Sensor are
usually fl at, “pinchable,” and free from where rubbing can occur (i.e., pant line,
seatbelts).
•
Avoid areas with scarring, tattoos, or rough patches of skin from your insulin
injections or pump.
•
Choose an area that is at least 3 inches (7.62 centimeters) from where you plan
to inject insulin or from where your pump infusion site is located.
•
Avoid using the same spot repeatedly for Sensor insertion. Never use the same
site for 2 Sensor sessions in a row.
•
You may need to shave the area where you plan to put the Sensor so that the
adhesive patch sticks securely .
•
Make sure there are no traces of lotions, perfumes or medications on the area.
Clean the area fi rst with an alcohol swab. Make sure the area is clean and
completely dry before you insert the Sensor.
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3
3.4 PLACING THE SENSOR
1. After you have cleaned your skin, remove the adhesive backing from the
Sensor Pod. Hold the Sensor by the plastic Applicator and try not to touch the
sticky adhesive patch.
2. Place the Sensor on the area. You can place the Sensor fl at facing to the
left or right of your belly button. Make sure the Sensor is placed in the same
direction shown in the picture below. You should not place the Sensor pointing
in the up or down direction.
Remove the Adhesive backingAdhere the Sensor on the skin
3. After placing the Sensor, press fi rmly on and around the outside of the
adhesive patch to make sure it is fl at.
a. Pressing the patch to remove any wrinkles should help it stick better.
b. Press fi rmly over the entire patch area.
4. Hold on to the Applicator. Then pull the Safety Lock/Transmitter Key straight
out away from the applicator, in the direction the arrow shows below.
Remove the Safety Lock/Transmitter Key
38 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
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HELPFUL HIN T: The Safety Lock also serves as the Transmitter Key that is
used later for Transmitter removal. Keep this piece to help you remove the
T ransmitter at the end of a continuous glucose monitoring session. When
your glucose monitoring session is over, follow the steps in Chapter 6,
Section 6.4 to remove the Transmitter.
3.5 SENSOR INSERTION
Once you have placed the Applicator on your belly and removed the Safety Lock
(see Section 3.4), you are ready to insert the Sensor. Follow these 4 steps to
successfully insert your Sensor.
1. Hold down the Pod with one hand. With your other hand, place two fi ngers
above the collar on the barrel of the Applicator.
2. Place your thumb on the plunger. Push the plunger down completely. This
action inserts the needle and Sensor Probe under your skin.
When you are pushing down on the plunger, do not pull back on the collar.
“CLICK”
Push down the plunger – Insert the Needle and Sensor Probe
3. To remove the needle, keep holding the
Sensor Pod with one hand. With your other
hand, place two fi ngers under the collar .
Then pull the collar back towards your
thumb. Stop when you hear 2 “clicks” or
cannot pull back any more. This step pulls
the needle back into the Applicator and
keeps the Sensor Probe under your skin.
a. Remember to do this in the correct order:
push plunger down, then pull collar up.
“ 2 CLICKS”
Pull back the collar - Retract
the Needle
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3
4. Squeeze the ribbed release tabs on the
sides of the Sensor Pod to remove the
Applicator. When you squeeze the front
release tabs, the back tabs will widen,
allowing you to pull off the Applicator.
After this step, only the Sensor Pod will
be left on your body .
a. Make sure the Transmitter Latch is
down (against your body) to remove
the Applicator.
5. The used Applicator can be thrown in the trash.
If you have any problems with insertion, save the Sensor and Applicator
and contact DexCom.
3.6 TRANSMITTER ATTACHMENT
The Transmitter wirelessly sends your Sensor glucose information to the
Receiver. Once you have inserted your Sensor, you will need to snap the
Transmitter into the Sensor Pod. Follow the steps below to attach your
Transmitter .
1. Clean and dry the bottom of the Transmitter with a damp cloth or an alcohol
wipe before every use.
a. Be careful not to touch the metal circles on the bottom of the Transmitter.
2. Place the Transmitter in the Sensor Pod with the fl at side facing down.
3. Pull the Transmitter Latch over the Transmitter to snap the Transmitter into
place. The Transmitter should lie fl at in the Sensor Pod. You should hear 2
“clicks.”
a. If you do not hear 2 clicks, the Transmitter might not be fully snapped in.
4. Make sure both sides of the Transmitter are secure inside the Sensor Pod.
a. Do this by sliding your fi rst and second fi ngers under the edge of the
Sensor Pod (with your fi ngernails against your skin under the Latch).
b. Place your thumb on top of the Transmitter.
c. Then squeeze together to make sure the Transmitter has been snapped in.
Release the Applicator
40 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
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5. Remove the Transmitter Latch by holding the end of the Latch and quickly
twisting off the Latch away from your body.
Install Transmitter
in Sensor Pod
Transmitter Installed
Transmitter Latch
Remove
Transmitter Latch
HELPFUL HIN TS:
• Make sure you hear 2 clicks when you snap the Transmitter in place (see
Step 3). This helps ensure your device is water resistant (see Section 3.10).
• Make sure that you have entered the correct Transmitter ID into your
Receiver. See Chapter 2, Section 2.4 for instructions on how to enter the
Transmitter ID into your Receiver.
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3
3.7 STARTING A SENSOR SESSION
After you have checked that your Transmitter and Receiver are talking, you need
to tell the Receiver that you have inserted a new Sensor.
To tell the Receiver that you have inserted a new Sensor, follow the steps below.
1. Press the
2. From any Trend Graph, press the
3. Press the
scroll until you highlight “Start Sensor.”
SELECT button to turn the Receiver on.
SELECT button to display the Main Menu.
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to
4. Press the
new Sensor session. The Start Sensor Processing
screen will appear to let you know your Sensor
session has begun.
5. Your Receiver will then return to the 3-Hour Trend
Graph.
HELPFUL HIN TS:
• The Start Sensor menu option will now disappear from the Main Menu.
The option will only appear again after an active Sensor session ends.
• Each time you insert a new Sensor and press SELECT to start a new
Sensor session, you will start a new 1-hour Startup period.
SELECT button to confi rm the start of a
3.8 TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER COMMUNICATION
CONTRAINDICA TION: The G4-Global System must be removed
prior to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
42 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Page 43
Keep your Receiver within 20 feet (6 meters) of the Sensor/Transmitter for best
communication. To check that the Receiver and Transmitter are talking, press
the
SELECT, LEFT or RIGHT TOGGLE button to see the Trend Graph.
Note the difference between the two Antenna Symbols below:
This Antenna Symbol shows that the Transmitter
and Receiver are talking.
This Out of Range Symbol shows the
Transmitter and Receiver are not talking.
If you see the Out of Range Symbol in the
upper right corner of the screen, then review the
following troubleshooting tips.
•
Is the Receiver within 20 feet (6 meters) of your Sensor/Transmitter? If the
Receiver is not close enough, then move it within 20 feet (6 meters) of the
Sensor/Transmitter. Check in 5-10 minutes to see if the Antenna Symbol
appears and the Out of Range symbol
•
If the Receiver and Sensor/Transmitter are still not talking, then check to make
disappears.
sure the correct Transmitter ID Number is entered into your Receiver (see
Chapter 2, Section 2.4).
•
If the correct Transmitter ID has been entered into your Receiver and the
Receiver and Transmitter are still not talking, then contact DexCom.
HELPFUL HIN TS:
The Transmitter and Receiver may lose communication at the following
times:
• When they are near metallic objects.
• While you are lying on a water bed.
• When you are using an electric blanket.
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3
3.9 SENSOR STARTUP PERIOD
The Sensor needs a 1-hour Startup period. This is so the Sensor can get used
to its new insertion site. During the Startup period, check every so often to make
sure the Antenna Symbol
make sure your Receiver battery is fully charged.
When you press the
Startup period to turn the Receiver display on,
your Trend Graph will include a 1-hour Countdown
Symbol
Over time, the Countdown Symbol
indicate that you are getting closer to initial calibration
time. See the pictures below for an example of what
this looks like.
in the upper right hand corner.
SELECT button during the
is in the upper left corner of the Trend Graph. Also
will fi ll to
[0-12][12-24][36-48]
Start
At the end of the 1-hour Startup period the Receiver will let you know that it is
time to calibrate your Sensor. Chapter 4 tells you how to calibrate your Sensor.
[24-36]
Ready for
calibration
3.10 THE G4-GLOBAL SYSTEM AND WATER
Your Sensor (including the installed Transmitter) is water resistant when
showering, bathing, or swimming. The Sensor has been tested to be water
resistant when submerged for up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) for a maximum of 30
minutes. For added protection you can use a shower cover. The Receiver is not
water resistant. Do not get your Receiver wet at any time.
3.11 TAPING THE SENSOR POD
The Sensor Pod should stay securely attached using
its own adhesive. But, if the patch is peeling up, you
can use medical tape (such as Blenderm
support. If you use tape, only tape over the white
adhesive patch on all sides for even support. Do not
tape over the Transmitter or any of the plastic parts of
the Sensor Pod. Do not tape under the Sensor Pod or
leave any substance on the skin where you insert the Needle.
44 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
TM
) for extra
Page 45
CALIBRATING YOUR G4-GLOBAL SYSTEM
Page 46
Page 47
The G4-Global System requires you to “calibrate” the Sensor
glucose readings to your blood glucose meter. The purpose
of calibration is to convert the measurement of glucose by the
Sensor into a reading similar to the one provided by your meter.
CONTRAINDICATION: Use of acetaminophen-containing
medications while the Sensor is inserted may affect the performance
of the device.
4.1 CALIBRATION OVERVIEW
When calibrating, you need to manually enter your fi ngerstick readings into the
Receiver. You can use any FDA-cleared blood glucose meter.
You will need to perform three types of calibration on your Receiver:
1. Startup Calibration 2. Calibration Update 3. Re-calibration
Startup Calibration happens at the end of the 1-hour Startup Period and takes 2
fi ngerstick readings. Calibration Update is a calibration that must be performed
every 12 hours (about 1 fi ngerstick reading, 2 times per day). The Receiver will
remind you when these calibrations are needed. Re-calibration may be required
if one of the fi ngerstick readings entered for Startup Calibration or Calibration
Update is not accepted by the Receiver.
The sections in this Chapter tell you how to calibrate your system. The sections
also describe Startup Calibration, Calibration Update, and how to Re-calibrate in
more detail.
HELPFUL HIN T: Do not use alternative blood glucose site testing (blood
from your palm or forearm, etc.) for calibration. You must take your blood
glucose readings from your fi ngertips only for calibration.
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4
4.2 HOW TO CALIBRATE
For Calibration, you must enter the exact fi ngerstick reading from your meter .
Readings must be between 40-400 mg/dL and must have been taken within the
past 5 minutes. Entering incorrect fi ngerstick readings, or fi ngerstick readings
that occurred more than 5 minutes ago, will affect device performance.
The steps below show you how to enter your fi ngerstick readings for calibration:
1. Take a fi ngerstick reading using your meter.
2. From any Trend Graph, press the
3. Use the
until you highlight “Enter BG.”
NOTE: “Enter BG” will be the second Main Menu
option when you are not in the middle of a Sensor
session.
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to scroll
SELECT button to display the Main Menu.
4. Press the
You will see a screen with a blood drop and a
number in mg/dL units.
a. During initial calibration the Receiver will
b. If there has been a glucose reading in the past
48 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
SELECT button to choose this option.
default to the reading of 120 mg/dL as your
starting point.
15 minutes, the Enter BG screen will display
your current continuous glucose reading as your
starting point. Do not use the continuous glucose
reading for calibration. Use only fi ngerstick
readings from your meter.
Page 49
5. To enter the fi ngerstick reading taken from your meter, press the TOP or
BOTTOM TOGGLE button until you fi nd the correct reading and then press
the SELECT button.
a. Pressing the
1 mg/dL. To scroll faster, hold down the
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button lets you scroll by
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button.
6. Confi rm that the fi ngerstick reading you entered is
correct.
a. If the fi ngerstick reading displayed is correct,
press the
“OK” and then press the
LEFT TOGGLE button to highlight
SELECT button.
b. If the fi ngerstick reading displayed is incorrect,
press the
SELECT button (with “Cancel”
highlighted) to return to the Enter BG screen. Repeat the steps for
re-entering the correct reading.
c. If you do not press any button, the Receiver will “time out” and no
fi ngerstick reading will be entered.
7. The Enter BG Processing screen will appear to let
you know the fi ngerstick reading is being processed
for calibration.
8. For Startup Calibration, repeat these steps for the second fi ngerstick reading.
9. A glucose reading will appear on the Receiver right away, and glucose
readings will be updated every 5 minutes.
10. If readings do not appear immediately, see Chapter 9, Section 9.2.
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4
HELPFUL HIN TS:
• Make sure a glucose reading is displayed at the top of the Trend Graph,
or a Blood Drop Symbol
Graph, before calibration.
• Only fi ngerstick readings between 40-400 mg/dL can be used for
calibration. If 1 or more of your readings entered was outside of this range,
the Receiver will not calibrate. You will have to wait to until your blood
glucose is in this range to calibrate.
• Always make sure the Antenna Symbol
corner of the Trend Graph before you enter fi ngerstick readings for
calibration.
• You should always use the same meter you routinely use to measure
your blood glucose to calibrate. Do not switch your meter in the middle of
Sensor session.
4.3 STARTUP CALIBRATION
One (1) hour after you start the Sensor session (see
Chapter 3, Section 3.7) the Receiver will tell you that
you need to calibrate. The Receiver will show the
Double Blood Drop Prompt. If your Alerts are set to
the factory default settings, the Receiver will also
vibrate and beep to tell you it is ready for calibration.
1. You can also set your Receiver to vibrate only (see
Chapter 8, Section 8.5).
2. When you see this screen, press any Receiver button to clear the display.
3. Take 2 fi ngerstick readings with your meter and enter them into the Receiver
(see Section 4.2).
is displayed in the top right corner of the Trend
is displayed in the upper left
Double Blood Drop Prompt
NOTE: Your fi ngerstick readings must be between 40 mg/dL and 400
mg/dL for calibration. The Receiver cannot use fi ngerstick readings outside
of this range for calibration.
50 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
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HELPFUL HIN TS:
• If your readings are less than 40 mg/dL or greater than 400 mg/dL, you
should determine if you should treat yourself fi rst, and then calibrate when
it is convenient for you.
• If you choose to clear the Double Blood Drop
Prompt and calibrate later, the Blood Drop
Symbol
the Trend Graph.
• Once you clear the Double Blood Drop Prompt,
it will reappear every 15 minutes until you
successfully calibrate.
• Always make sure the Antenna Symbol
corner before you calibrate.
will appear in the top right corner of
is visible in the upper left
4.4 CALIBRATION UPDATE
Calibration Update is required every 12 hours to make sure your Sensor
readings remain accurate and are close to your blood glucose meter readings.
You can enter any fi ngerstick readings you take during a Sensor session. If you
have not entered any fi ngerstick readings in the past 12 hours, the Receiver will
ask you for a fi ngerstick reading to update its calibration. The steps below show
you how to enter this calibration.
You must update G4-Global System calibration every 12 hours at
a minimum. The performance of the System when calibrated less
frequently than every 12 hours has not been studied.
You must enter the exact fi ngerstick reading that your blood glucose
meter displays. Enter all fi ngerstick readings for calibration within
5 minutes. Entering incorrect fi ngerstick readings, or fi ngerstick
readings that occurred more than 5 minutes ago, will affect device
performance.
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4
1. If you see the Single Blood Drop Prompt shown
to the right, clear this display by pressing any
Receiver button. The Single Blood Drop Prompt
will not go away until you press a button.
Single Blood Drop Prompt
2. Take a fi ngerstick reading at this time. Enter this reading in the Receiver to
update calibration.
3. This screen will appear every 15 minutes until you enter a new fi ngerstick
reading that is accepted for calibration.
4. If this screen reappears shortly after you have entered a new fi ngerstick
reading, review Chapter 5, Section 5.4.
4.5 RE-CALIBRATION
When you enter a fi ngerstick reading for 12-Hour
Update Calibration (Section 4.3), the System checks
how well it is functioning compared to the blood
glucose meter. During each Calibration Update
attempt, the System may tell you that another
fi ngerstick reading is needed. This Re-calibration can
also be prompted during Startup Calibration. The
Single Blood Drop Prompt will appear (shown to the
right).
You can clear this Screen by pressing any Receiver
button. The display will return to the Trend Graph. A
Blood Drop Symbol
the Trend Graph screen.
This Blood Drop Symbol
needs at least one more fi ngerstick reading. You will
not see glucose readings or trends, or get Alerts/Low
Glucose ALARM when the Blood Drop Symbol
still displayed.
will appear on the top right of
tells you that the System
Single Blood Drop Prompt
is
No glucose data
Awaiting Fingerstick
Reading (Blood Drop)
Symbol
52 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
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You should take another fi ngerstick reading and enter it into the Receiver.
1. Your System should calibrate immediately.
2. After successful Re-calibration the System will display glucose readings,
trends and provide Alerts/Low Glucose ALARM again.
HELPFUL HINT: Refer to Section 8.4, “Error Code Troubleshooting,” if you
see the “15 Minute Calibration Error Screen” or the “1 Hour Calibration Error
Screen” on your Receiver during calibration.
15 Minute Calibration
Error screen
1 Hour Calibration
Error screen
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4
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK
54 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
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hapter
fi
e
TREN
CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE READINGS,
TRENDS, ALERTS AND ALARM
v
Page 56
Page 57
This chapter will teach you how to view your G4-Global System
continuous glucose readings and trend information. Once you
have successfully calibrated, the G4-Global Receiver will display
your glucose readings every 5 minutes. This will tell you how
your glucose levels are changing.
You must update G4-Global System calibration every 12 hours
at a minimum. The performance of the System when calibrated
less frequently than every 12 hours has not been studied. Use of
acetaminophen-containing medications while the Sensor is inserted
may affect the performance of the device.
Your blood glucose meter only gives your blood glucose level at one point in time
(like a still picture). However, the G4-Global System Trend Graphs and Trend
(Rate of Change) Arrows will help you understand the direction your glucose
level is moving (like a video camera).
The G4-Global Sensor sits in the fl uid under your skin, not in your blood. The
Sensor calculates a glucose reading from this fl uid when you calibrate your
System. So, the glucose reading you see on your Receiver may be about
5-10 minutes behind the fi ngerstick reading you get from your meter . If your
meter reading is above 80 mg/dL, the G4-Global System readings can be
10 – 20% different from your meter readings. If your meter reading is below 80
mg/dL, the G4-Global System readings can be up to 20 mg/dL different from
your meter readings.
It is important that you focus on the trends and rate of change on your Receiver,
rather than the exact glucose reading. The Trend Graphs and Arrows will help
you determine how fast your glucose level is rising or falling. Chapter 1 1, Section
1 1.2 tells you how closely your G4-Global System readings will be to a laboratory
analyzer in the doctor’s offi ce.
Glucose Alerts and the Low Glucose ALARM are designed to help you stay
within your target glucose zones. Your Low and High Glucose Alerts, and Rise
and Fall (Rate of Change) Alerts can tell you when you fall outside of your target
glucose range. Your Alerts are personal tools that you can set (see Chapter 2,
Section 2.5), and are determined by you and your Diabetes Management
Team. Your Low Glucose ALARM can tell you when your glucose levels may be
reaching potentially dangerous low levels.
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5
The G4-Global System also lets you enter information about your meals, insulin,
exercise, and health. That way you and your Diabetes Management Team
can view a bigger picture of your diabetes management plan. Your Diabetes
Management Team can transfer this information to the DexCom Studio
Accessory Software to see how you are doing over a long period of time.
Treatment decisions should not be based solely on results from
the G4-Global System. You must confi rm System readings with
a fi ngerstick reading on a blood glucose meter before making
therapeutic adjustments.
You must update G4-Global System calibration every 12 hours at
a minimum. The performance of the System when calibrated less
frequently than every 12 hours has not been studied.
5.1 GLUCOSE READINGS
Press any button on the Receiver to display the 3-Hour Trend Graph. This is the
default screen whenever you turn your Receiver on. The following information
will appear:
Most recent 5-minute
glucose reading
Time
®
Trend Arrow
High Glucose
Alert Setting
Low Glucose
Alert Setting
Trend Graph Hours
EXAMPLE: 3-Hour Trend Graph Screen
58 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Plot of most
recent glucose
reading
Page 59
•
The G4-Global System reports glucose readings
from 40-400 mg/dL and updates glucose readings
every 5 minutes.
The glucose reading
is in milligrams per
deciliter (mg/dL) units.
The Receiver displays “LOW” when the most recent glucose reading is less than
40 mg/dL, and “HIGH” when the most recent glucose reading is greater than
400 mg/dL.
“Low”
Less than 40 mg/dL
•
Each “dot” on the Trend Graph is a glucose reading.
•
Every Trend Graph shows the current time.
•
The gray zone on the Trend Graphs indicates the area in between the High
Greater than 400 mg/dL
“High”
Alert and Low Alert settings (see Chapter 2, Section 2.5 to change these
settings).
You can see Trend Graphs of your glucose information from the past 1-hour,
3-hour, 6-hour, 12-hour, and 24-hour periods by pressing the
TOGGLE
button on your Receiver. Trend Graphs show you where your glucose
TOP or BOTTOM
levels have been and where your glucose levels are headed.
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5
(Scroll up from the 3-Hour Graph to reach the 1-Hour Graph)
1-Hour Trend Graph: The 1-Hour (1 Hr) Trend Graph shows
your current glucose reading and the last 1 hour of glucose
readings.
3-Hour Trend Graph: The 3-Hour (3 Hr) Trend Graph shows
your current glucose reading and the last 3 hours of glucose
readings (this is your default Trend Graph screen).
(Scroll down from the 3-Hour Graph to reach the 6-Hour Graph)
6-Hour Trend Graph: The 6-Hour (6 Hr) Trend Graph shows
your current glucose reading and the last 6 hours of glucose
readings.
(Scroll down from the 6-Hour Graph to reach the 12-Hour Graph)
12-Hour Trend Graph: The 12-Hour (12 Hr) Trend Graph
shows your current glucose reading and the last 12 hours of
glucose readings.
(Scroll down from the 12-Hour Graph to reach the 24-Hour Graph)
24-Hour Trend Graph: The 24-Hour (24 Hr) Trend Graph
shows your current glucose reading and the last 24 hours of
glucose readings.
60 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Page 61
5.2 GLUCOSE TRENDS
In addition to your current glucose reading and Trend
Graphs, Trend (Rate of Change) Arrows may appear
to show you how your glucose readings are changing.
The Trend Arrows appear to the right of your current
glucose reading.
Trend Arrows appear
here
This table shows the different Trend Arrows your Receiver will display:
Constant: Your glucose is steady (not increasing/decreasing more
than 1 mg/dL each minute)
Slowly rising: Your glucose is rising 1-2 mg/dL each minute
Rising: Your glucose is rising 2-3 mg/dL each minute
Rapidly rising: Your glucose is rising more than 3 mg/dL each minute
Slowly falling: Your glucose is falling 1- 2 mg/dL each minute
Falling: Your glucose is falling 2-3 mg/dL each minute
Rapidly falling: Your glucose is falling more than 3 mg/dL each minute
no arrow
No Rate of Change Information: The Receiver cannot always
calculate how fast your glucose is rising or falling
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5
HELPFUL HIN TS:
• Trend Arrows do not appear when there is
Missing Glucose Information (see Section 5.4).
If the
Symbol, the Wait Symbol , the Out
of Range Symbol
appears in the upper right corner, the Trend
Arrows will not appear .
• If the Trend Arrow is missing, but you are
concerned that your blood glucose level may be rising or falling, take a
fi ngerstick test on your blood glucose meter to check your readings.
5.3 GLUCOSE ALERTS AND LOW GL UC OSE ALARM
The G4-Global System lets you create your own personal settings for how you
want the Receiver to tell you what is going on. The Low and High Glucose Alerts
will tell you when you fall outside of your target glucose range. Rise and Fall
(Rate of Change) Alerts let you know when your glucose levels are changing
fast (see Chapter 8, Section 8.4). The G4-Global System also features a
non-adjustable Low Glucose ALARM that will tell you when your glucose levels
may be reaching potentially dangerous low levels. In addition to the Alert screens
that appear on your Receiver display , you can also set High and Low Glucose
Alerts to notify you with vibrations and beeps. This feature can be helpful during
times when you are not able to test your blood glucose on your meter (such as
sleeping, driving, exercise, or long meetings).
, or the Blood Drop Symbol
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5.3.1 HIGH GLUCOSE ALERT
When your G4-Global System readings are at or
above your High Alert level, the screen shown to the
right will appear. You can also set the Receiver to
beep and vibrate when this screen appears
(see Chapter 2, Section 2.5). The default level is set
at 200 mg/dL, but you can adjust this value.
When you set the High Glucose Alert, the level is
indicated by the top of the gray zone on the Trend
Graphs. (If the Low Glucose Alert is not set, the High
Glucose Level is indicated by a horizontal gray line.)
The Receiver will continue to alert you until you press
any Receiver button to clear the Alert, or until your
glucose readings drop below your High Glucose Alert
level. You can choose to have the Receiver re-alert
you every 15, 30 minutes or 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 hours after
clearing the Alert, by changing your Snooze settings
(see Chapter 8, Section 8.7). Snooze settings for the
High Glucose Alert are only available if Advanced
features is turned on (see Chapter 8, Section 8.1).
High Glucose Alert set
at 200 mg/dL
High Glucose
Alert Setting
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5.3.2 LOW GLUCOSE ALERT
When your G4-Global System readings are at or
below your Low Alert level, the screen shown to the
right will appear. You can also set the Receiver to
beep and vibrate when this screen appears
(see Chapter 2, Section 2.5). The default level is set
at 80 mg/dL, but you can adjust this value.
When you set the Low Glucose Alert, the level is
indicated by the bottom of the gray zone on the Trend
Graphs. (if the High Glucose Alert is not set, the Low
Glucose Level is indicated by a horizontal gray line.)
The Receiver will continue to alert you until you press
any Receiver button, or until your glucose readings
rise above your Low Glucose Alert level. You can
choose to have the Receiver re-alert you every
15, 30 minutes or 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 hours after clearing
the Alert, by changing your Snooze settings
(see Chapter 8, Section 8.7). Snooze settings for the
Low Glucose Alert are only available if Advanced
features is turned on (see Chapter 8, Section 8.1).
Low Glucose Alert set
at 80 mg/dL
Low Glucose
Alert Setting
Symptoms related to low or high blood glucose levels should not
be ignored. If you have symptoms of low or high glucose, use
fi ngerstick readings from your blood glucose meter to check the
System results.
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5.3.3 LOW GLUCOSE ALARM
The G4-Global System also has an automatic Low Glucose ALARM set at
55 mg/dL. This ALARM is a feature in addition to your personal Low and High
glucose Alerts. You cannot change or turn off this ALARM or its Re-ALARM
settings.
•
When your glucose reading is at or below 55 mg/dL the Receiver will notify you
with 3 ALARMS (each 5 minutes apart) that beep/vibrate as follows:
- 1st ALARM: Vibrate
- 2nd ALARM: Vibrate, then a series of rapid descending tones followed by
3 constant tones. Series is repeated 3 times.
- 3rd ALARM: Vibrate, then a series of rapid descending tones followed by
3 constant tones. Series is repeated 3 times. (louder)
•
The Receiver will vibrate and beep every 5 minutes after the 3rd ALARM if your
readings are still at or below 55 mg/dL, until you press any Receiver button to
clear it.
•
For Low Glucose ALARMs the Receiver will display
the screen to the right.
•
Re-ALARM: The Receiver will automatically notify
you again in 30 minutes after you press any
Receiver button to clear it, if your glucose readings
are still at or below 55 mg/dL.
Low Glucose ALARM
5.3.4 RISE AND FALL GLUCOSE RATE ALERTS
You can activate these Alerts (see Chapter 8, Section
8.4), to have the Receiver tell you if your glucose
readings are rising or falling fast.
You can set the Rise Rate (how fast you are going
up) to one of two different Rise Rate levels, or choose
to turn this Alert off. Depending on your selection,
you will be notifi ed if your glucose level is rising
2 mg/dL or more each minute, or 3 mg/dL or more
each minute.
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5
You can set the Fall Rate (how fast you are going
down) to one of two different Fall Rate levels, or
choose to turn this feature off. Depending on your
selection, you will be notifi ed if your glucose level is
falling 2 mg/dL or more each minute, or 3 mg/dL or
more each minute.
If your glucose reading rises or falls at or above/below the Alert setting you
chose, the Receiver will display an Alert. You can also set the Alert to vibrate or
beep (see Chapter 8, Section 8.4). Two examples are shown below:
If you set your Fall Rate to 2 mg/dL per minute
and your glucose readings fall at this rate or
faster, the FALLING Single Arrow screen will
appear and vibrate/beep according to your
settings.
Example-Fall Alert
If you set your Rise Rate to 3 mg/dL per minute
and your glucose readings rise at this rate or
faster, the RISING Double Arrow screen will
appear and vibrate/beep according to your
settings.
NOTE: To set Rise and Fall Glucose Rate Alerts,
Advanced features must be turned on (see
Chapter 8, Section 8.1).
66 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Example-Rapid Rise Alert
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5.4 GLUCOSE STATUS AREA ON TREND GRAPHS
This device is not designed to replace a blood glucose meter. When
there is Missing Glucose Information, rely on fi ngerstick readings
from your blood glucose meter.
Symptoms related to low or high blood glucose levels should not be
ignored. If you have symptoms of low or high glucose, confi rm them
with fi ngerstick readings from your blood glucose meter .
5.4.1 GLUCOSE STATUS AREA SYMBOLS
During your Sensor session the “Status Area” in the upper right hand corner of
the Trend Graph may display any of the information below.
A blood drop means your System requires you to enter another
fi ngerstick reading. You may need to enter a fi ngerstick reading for your
Calibration
Needed
Glucose
Reading
Error
12-hour calibration, or the Receiver might need an additional fi ngerstick
reading to improve its calibration. (See Chapter 4, Section 4.2.)
Three question marks mean the Receiver does not understand the
Sensor signal. You should wait for more prompts and do not enter any
fi ngerstick readings when you see this symbol. (See Section 5.4.3.)
RF Error
An antenna symbol with a line through it and a circle around it, means
the Sensor/Transmitter and Receiver are out of range. Make sure the
Receiver and Sensor/Transmitter are within 20 feet (6 meters) of each
other. (See Section 5.4.4.)
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55
Means the Sensor cannot calibrate right now. If you see this screen,
enter at least 1 more calibration fi ngerstick reading after about
15 Minute
Calibration
Error
1 Hour
Calibration
Error
Wait
5.4.2 MISSING GLUCOSE READINGS
At certain times, a notifi cation symbol may appear in the Status Area of the
Trend Graph. These notifi cations are helpful in troubleshooting why glucose
readings do not appear on the Receiver. The table in the previous section shows
the symbols that might appear in the Status Area.
Missing Glucose Information can happen when:
1. The System needs another fi ngerstick reading for calibration because
the Sensor readings do not match the recent fi ngerstick reading you just
entered.
2. The Receiver does not understand the Sensor signal.
3. The Sensor/Transmitter and Receiver are out of range. Make sure the
Sensor/Transmitter and Receiver are within 20 feet (6 meters) of each other.
For calibration errors see Chapter 8. The following
sections will tell you what happens when the Receiver
does not understand the Sensor signal, and when
your Sensor/Transmitter and Receiver are out of
range. If your Receiver is not displaying glucose
information, look at the Status Area on the Trend
Graph.
10-15 minutes. If the Sensor still cannot calibrate using this additional
fi ngerstick reading, the Sensor needs to be replaced. (See Chapter 8,
Section 8.4.)
Means the Sensor is not calibrating properly. If you see this screen, wait
about one hour and then enter at least 1 more fi ngerstick reading. If no
readings display on the Receiver after this additional fi ngerstick, the
Sensor needs to be replaced.
The single hourglass means the Receiver has detected a potential
problem with the Sensor signal. You should wait about 30 minutes for
more prompts. Do not enter any fi ngerstick readings when you see this
symbol.
Status Area
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5.4.3 SYSTEM GLUCOSE ERRORS
Sometimes the G4-Global System may tell you that it
cannot provide a glucose reading. When this occurs
you will see 3 question marks (
Area.
Check the placement of your Sensor to make sure it
is still sticking securely to your skin. Also make sure
nothing is rubbing the Sensor Pod (i.e. clothing, seat
belts, etc.).
Check to see if the Transmitter is snapped in on both sides. This error can
happen when the G4-Global System detects problems with the glucose signal or
Sensor insertion area. Chapter 9 tells you how often you might expect to see this
error. Sometimes the G4-Global System can correct the problem and continue
providing glucose readings. However, if it has been 3 hours since your last
glucose reading appeared, contact Technical Support.
HELPFUL HIN TS:
• If you see
that you wait out this period of time. Do not calibrate your System during
this time.
• When you see
entering them does not help the System display more glucose readings.
Any fi ngerstick readings that you enter during
System.
• Wait until you see a Single Blood Drop
entering a calibration value into your Receiver.
in the Status Area of the Trend Graph, it is recommended
, taking fi ngerstick readings with your meter and
) in the Status
in the Status Area before
No Glucose Data
will be ignored by the
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5
5.4.4 OUT OF RANGE/NO ANTENNA
•
When you see the Out of Range Symbol
Receiver has “missed” the last glucose reading sent by the Transmitter.
• If you see this Symbol, make sure the Receiver is
within 20 feet (6 meters) of the Sensor/Transmitter.
If not, move the Receiver closer and wait at least
5 minutes.
•
Once you have moved the Receiver closer and
waited 5-10 minutes, the Out of Range Symbol
in the Status Area should disappear. The Antenna
Symbol
and you should receive a glucose reading.
•
If you are still having trouble receiving System readings because of this
problem, contact DexCom Technical Support.
HELPFUL HIN TS:
• You can set an Out of Range Alert to notify you when the Receiver and
Sensor/Transmitter are not talking (see Chapter 8, Section 8.6). You can
also set the amount of time the Transmitter can be out of range before the
Receiver alerts you.
• The Sensor/Transmitter and Receiver may lose communication during the
following circumstances: while you are lying on a waterbed, while you are
near other metallic objects, or when you are using an electric blanket.
should reappear in the upper left corner,
in the Status Area, this means the
No Glucose Data
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5.5 TEMPORARY SENSOR SHUT DOWN
There may be times when you want to temporarily shut down your Receiver.
Shutdown will stop all communication between the Transmitter and Receiver,
and will turn the Receiver off. You will not receive glucose readings or any Alerts/
Low Glucose ALARMs while the Receiver is shut down, but your current Sensor
session will remain in progress. Follow these steps to shut down your Receiver:
1. From the Main Menu, scroll to and highlight
“Shutdown”. Press the
2. Confi rm that you want to shutdown your Receiver .
a. If you want to shutdown, press the
TOGGLE
the
b. If you want to cancel the shutdown, press the
SELECT button (with “Cancel” highlighted) to
return to the Main Menu.
3. To turn the Receiver back on and resume communication with the Transmitter,
press the
back on.
button to highlight “OK” and then press
SELECT button.
SELECT button. It may take up to 20 seconds for the display to turn
SELECT button.
LEFT
HELPFUL HIN TS:
• Remember that your Alerts and Low Glucose ALARM will not work when
the Receiver is shut down.
• Your Sensor session will stop 7 days after you start the Sensor session.
Shutting down the Receiver does not extend Sensor life beyond 7 days.
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COMPLETING YOUR CONTINUOUS
GLUCOSE MONITORING SESSION
Page 74
Page 75
At the end of your Sensor session (or wear period), you will need
to remove the Sensor. Gently peel up the adhesive patch from
your skin (this will pull out your Sensor Probe). Then remove the
Transmitter from the Sensor and keep it for your next continuous
glucose monitoring session (see Section 6.4).
6.1 REMOVING A SENSOR
Your Sensor session will end on time when the Sensor expires (after 7 days).
You can also choose to end the session early, or it might end early (less than 7
days) due to a Sensor failure.
Once your Sensor session has ended, glucose
readings will no longer be shown on the Receiver.
The Trend Graphs will indicate that the Sensor
session has ended by displaying a red Stoplight
Symbol in the upper right corner.
A Stop Sign indicates
that your Sensor
session has ended
HELPFUL HIN T: Remember to save your Transmitter after each Sensor
removal. The same Transmitter is used for each session until you have
reached the end of the Transmitter battery life. The Sensor can be thrown in
the trash.
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6
6.2 AUTOMATIC SENSOR SHUT-OFF
The Receiver will tell you how much time you have remaining until your
G4-Global Sensor session is complete. The Sensor Expiration screen will
appear at 6 hours, 2 hours and 30 minutes before your 7-day session ends.
You can to set the Receiver to vibrate and/or beep with these displays if you
choose (see Chapter 8, Section 8.5). After the 6-hour, 2-hour, and 30-minute
reminders, you will still continue to receive glucose readings. You can clear any
of these screens by pressing any button on the Receiver. You must remove your
Sensor after the fi nal Sensor Expiration screen (00:00:00) appears.
6-hour Sensor Expiration
Notifi cation
30-minute Sensor Expiration
Notifi cation
2-hour Sensor Expiration
Notifi cation
Sensor Expiration Notifi cation
End of session
Once the Replace Sensor Now screen appears, press any button on the
Receiver to clear this notifi cation.
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6.3 EARLY SENSOR SHUT-OFF
In some cases your Sensor session may end before you have completed a full
7-day period. You should review Chapter 11, Section 11.2 in this User’s Guide
to determine how often you should expect this to happen. Examples of why this
may occur are described below.
6.3.1 EARLY SHUT-OFF – SENSOR F AILURE
During a session the Receiver may detect a series
of issues with your Sensor signal where it can no
longer determine your glucose reading (see Chapter
9, Section 9.3). At this time the CGM session will end
and show the screen to the right.
If you see this screen then your continuous glucose
monitoring session has ended. Press any button on
the Receiver to clear this screen.
Sensor Failed Screen
6.3.2 MANUAL SENSOR SHUT-OFF – “STOP SENSOR”
To manually end your Sensor session, select “Stop
Sensor” from the Main Menu. This option will only
appear if you are in the middle of an active Sensor
session (you have already started a Sensor session
and the Sensor has not expired or failed). See
Chapter 6, and Chapter 9, Section 9.3.
With “OK” highlighted, press the
confi rm that you want to stop the Sensor session.
SELECT button to
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6
The Stop Sensor processing screen will appear to let you know the Sensor
session is stopping. Once the session has stopped, a Red Stoplight Symbol
will appear in the upper right corner of the Trend Graph.
HELPFUL HIN TS:
• If you removed your Sensor before stopping the Sensor session on the
Receiver, the Sensor Failed screen will appear automatically. You must
press SELECT before inserting a new Sensor. Look closely at the Sensor
to make sure it is not damaged.
• You cannot reverse the decision to stop a Sensor session after pressing
the SELECT button. Press the LEFT TOGGLE button to return to the Main
Menu if you do not want to stop the Sensor session.
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6.4 TRANSMITTER REMOV AL
When you are ready to remove the Sensor, make sure to pull out the Sensor
Pod with the Transmitter still inside. Once the Sensor Pod is off your body, you
will need to remove the Transmitter. T o do this you can use either of the two
methods below:
Method 1
The Safety Lock/Transmitter Key once removed from the Applicator (see
Chapter 3, Section 3.5) can be used as a tool to remove the Transmitter.
1. Place the Sensor Pod on a table.
2. Hold the rounded edge of the Transmitter Key.
3. Make sure the jagged edge of the Transmitter Key is facing down (the
direction away from the removal arrow) as shown below:
Transmitter Key
(from Applicator)
Sensor Pod with
Transmitter Key
snapped in
4. Insert the jagged edges so that they “hug” the Transmitter wings in the Sensor
Pod. Press the Transmitter Key down until you cannot press down anymore,
and the Transmitter wings will “pop” out of the Sensor Pod.
5. Remove the Transmitter and store it in a cool, dry place until your next glucose
monitoring session.
Method 2
If you did not save the Transmitter Key, you can simply use your pointer fi nger on
each hand and spread out the tabs at the back of the Sensor Pod (end closest to
the wings). The Transmitter wings will “pop” out of the Sensor Pod.
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BASIC SETTINGS
Page 82
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7.1 THE SETTINGS MENU
7.1.1 GETTING TO THE SETTINGS MENU
1. Press any button to turn on the Receiver. The 3-Hour Trend Graph will
appear.
2. Press the
3. From the Main Menu, press the
“Settings” and press the
SELECT button to display the Main Menu.
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to scroll to
SELECT button. The Settings menu will appear.
7.1.2 SETTING YOUR RECEIVER TIME AND DATE
1. From the Settings menu, press the TOP or
BOTTOM TOGGLE button to scroll to “Time/Date”
and press the
2. Check that the current date and time are correctly
set in the Receiver. Press the
button to highlight each value in the date and time.
Then, press the
to make any adjustments and then press the
RIGHT TOGGLE button to move to the next value.
After choosing AM or PM, press the
button. You will return to the Settings menu.
SELECT button.
RIGHT TOGGLE
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button
SELECT
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7
HELPFUL HINTS:
• The date in the Receiver is set at the factory to Pacifi c Standard Time
(PST).
• Make sure to set the correct date and time on your Receiver.
• When setting values for the time or date, press and hold the TOP
BOTTOM TOGGLE button to scroll through the fi elds more quickly.
• You might need to reset the Receiver’s time and date if the rechargeable
battery is drained. If this happens, the Time Loss Alert will automatically
take you to the Time/Date Setting Screen.
7.1.3 ENTERING YOUR TRANSMITTER ID
Any time you switch to a new Transmitter and/or Receiver (as a replacement
to the Transmitter and Receiver that came in your kit) you must enter the
T ransmitter ID into your Receiver. The Transmitter ID is a series of 2 letters and
5 numbers on the back of the Transmitter. Entering the ID will begin the unique
wireless radio frequency (RF) communication between the Transmitter and
Receiver.
NOTE: You can only set your Transmitter ID when you are not in a Sensor
session. During a Sensor session, “Transmitter ID” will not appear as an
option on the Settings menu.
or
T o enter the Transmitter ID, perform the following steps:
1. From the Settings menu, press the
BOTTOM TOGGLE button to scroll to “Transmitter
ID” and press the
84 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
SELECT button.
TOP or
Page 85
2. Starting with the fi rst number (do not enter the fi rst
2 letters), press the
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE
button to make any adjustment and then press the
RIGHT TOGGLE button to move to the next value.
After entering the 5th number, press the
SELECT
button. You will return to the Settings menu.
Your Transmitter ID can be found in any of the
following locations:
- On the Transmitter card located inside your G4-Global System Kit
- On the outside of the Transmitter box label
- Engraved on the back of the Transmitter itself
If you have diffi culty locating your Transmitter ID, please contact DexCom
Technical Support.
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7
7.1.4 CHECKING INFORMA TION ABOUT YOUR RECEIVER
At any time you can check your Receiver for information about your G4-Global
System.
1. From the Settings menu, press the
BOTTOM TOGGLE button to scroll to “Device Info”
and press the
2. Information about your Sensor session and System will appear. Scroll down
to see all the information. Press the
Settings menu.
Device Info:
• Insertion Time • Part Number
• Last Calibration • Part Revision
• T ransmitter Battery • Software Version
• Transmitter ID • Software Revision
SELECT button.
TOP or
LEFT TOGGLE button to return to the
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7.2 SETTING YOUR ALERTS
7.2.1 FACTORY ALERT SETTINGS
The G4-Global System is shipped from the factory with the following “default”
settings for Alerts. (See the table below.)
ScreenAlert TypeDefault
Setting
High AlertOn-
200
mg/dL
Low AlertOn-
80 mg/dL
Rise AlertOffDisabled (None) None
Default Prompt
Vibrate/Beep
Vibe then Beep
(vibrate fi rst,
then 2 high
beeps and
vibrate)
Vibe then
Beep (vibrate
fi rst, then 3
low beeps and
vibrate)
Default
Re-alert
Setting
None
(no Re-alerts
after pressing
any Receiver
button to clear)
None
(no Re-alerts
after pressing
any Receiver
button to clear)
(no Re-alerts
after pressing
any Receiver
button to clear)
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7
ScreenAlert TypeDefault
Setting
Fall Alert OffDisabled (None) None
Other Alerts
(See Chapter
11, Appendix
1 for a
detailed list
of all “Other
Alerts.”)
Out of Range
Alert
OnVibe then Beep
OffDisabled (None) Continues to
Default Prompt
Vibrate/Beep
(vibrate fi rst,
then medium
beep tone)
Default
Re-alert
Setting
(no Re-alerts
after pressing
any Receiver
button to clear)
Depends on the
Alert Type (See
Chapter 12,
Appendix 1)
Re-alert you
until you come
back into range.
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7.2.2 GETTING TO THE ALERTS MENU
1. Press the SELECT button to turn on the Receiver. The 3-Hour Trend Graph
will appear.
2. Press the
3. From the Main Menu, press the
“Alerts” and press the
SELECT button to display the Main Menu.
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to scroll to
SELECT button. The Alerts menu will appear.
7.2.3 SETTING GLUCOSE ALERTS
The High Alert, Low Alert, Rise Rate Alert, and Fall Rate Alert (see Chapter 5)
provide information about your glucose levels and trends. The following will
show you how to change the High Alert, Low Alert, Rise Rate Alert, and Fall
Rate Alert settings.
NOTE: To receive Rise Rate and Fall Rate Alerts, Advanced Features must
be turned on (see Chapter 8, Section 8.1).
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7
High and Low Glucose Alerts
NOTE: The options for setting both a High Alert and a Low Alert are the
same.
The following steps will show you how to change your High Alert Settings.
1. From the Alerts menu, press the
TOGGLE
Alert” and press the
2. On the High Alert menu (example), press the
or
The High Alert is currently set to “On”. If you do
not want to receive this type of Alert press the
SELECT button to choose “Off”.
3. Next, on the High Alert menu (example), press
the
“Type” and press the
choose “Vibrate Then Beep” or “Vibrate Only” as
your alert delivery option, and press the
button.
- V ibrate Then Beep (vibrate, then a vibrate and a
beep every 5 minutes)
° High Alert Beep (a series of tones in ascending order, followed by a few
° Low Alert Beep (a series of tones in descending order, followed by a few
- Vibrate Only (vibrate every 5 minutes)
NOTE: Alerts can be acknowledged by pressing any button on the Receiver.
button to select “High Alert” or “Low
SELECT button.
BOTTOM TOGGLE button to choose “On/Off”.
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to choose
SELECT button. Then,
steady high tones)
steady low tones)
TOP or BOTTOM
TOP
Example-High Alert menu
SELECT
Example-High Alert
90 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
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4. Next, on the High Alert menu (example), press
the
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to choose
“Level” and press the SELECT button. Press
the
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to enter
your Alert value (120 to 400 mg/dL in 10 mg/dL
increments for a High Alert and 60 to 100
mg/dL in 5 mg/dL increments for a Low Alert). The
starting value that fi rst appears on this screen is
Example-High Alert
the default value of 200 mg/dL (High Alert) and
80 mg/dL (Low Alert), or the values you set in the
Setup Wizard.
You have the option to set a snooze time to re-alert you (see Chapter 8,
Section 8.7).
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Rise and Fall Rate Alerts
NOTE:
• The options for setting both a Rise Rate Alert and a Fall Rate Alert are the
same.
• To use the Rise and Fall Rate Alerts feature, Advanced Features must be
turned on. (See Chapter 8, Section 8.1.)
The following steps will show you how to change your Fall Rate Alert settings.
1. From the Alerts menu, press the
“Rise Rate” or “Fall Rate” and press the
2. On the Fall Rate menu (example) , press the
or
BOTTOM TOGGLE button to choose “On/Off”.
Then, press the
you do not want to receive this type of Rate Alert
press the
3. Next, on the Fall Rate menu (example), press
the
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to choose
“Type” and press the
choose “Vibrate Then Beep” or “Vibrate Only” as
your alert delivery option and press the
button.
- V ibrate Then Beep (vibrate, then a vibrate and a
beep every 5 minutes)
° Rise Rate Beep (a series of rapid ascending tones, repeated 3 times)
° Fall Rate Beep (a series of rapid descending tones, repeated 3 times)
- Vibrate Only (vibrate every 5 minutes)
SELECT button to select “On”. If
SELECT button to choose “Off”.
SELECT button. Then,
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to select
SELECT button.
TOP
Example-Fall Rate menu
SELECT
Example-Fall Rate
NOTE: Alerts can be acknowledged by pressing any button on the Receiver.
92 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Page 93
4. Next, on the Fall Rate menu (example), press
the
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to choose
“Level” and press the SELECT button. Then,
choose whether the alerts should be delivered
when your glucose levels are falling either
“2 mg/dL/min” (2 mg/dL or more per minute), or
“3 mg/dL/min” (3 mg/dL or more per minute). Press
the
SELECT button.
When fi nished, press the
LEFT TOGGLE button to return to the Alerts menu.
Example-Fall Rate
NOTE: When you choose “2 mg/dL/min” for your Rise or Fall Rate Alert,
one arrow will appear on the screen when you receive an Alert. Two arrows
(meaning Rapid) will appear when you select “3 mg/dL/min” for your Rise or
Fall Rate Alert.
Example-Fall Rate Alert
Example-Rapid Rise Alert
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7
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94 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Page 95
ADVANCED FEATURES
BEYOND THE BASICS
Page 96
Page 97
Advanced features allows you to do the following:
• Enter events related to your carbohydrate consumption, insulin usage,
exercise and overall health. Event information can be downloaded to a PC
along with your glucose readings and viewed using the DexCom Studio
®
Accessory Software.
• Expand and customize the Alerts feature so that the Receiver can:
- notify you when and how fast your glucose levels are rising or falling
- deliver other Alerts according to your preference
- notify you when your Sensor/Transmitter and Receiver are out of range
8.1 ACTIVATING ADVANCED FEATURES
T o use the Receiver’s Advanced features, the Advanced features setting must
be turned on.
1. From the Main Menu, press the
to “Settings” and press the
press the
SELECT button.
2. On the “Advanced” screen, press the
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to scroll
SELECT button. Next, scroll to “Advanced” and
SELECT
button to turn Advanced features On (or Off).
Press the
LEFT TOGGLE button to return to the
Settings screen.
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 97
Page 98
8
8.2 DIABETES EVENTS
With the G4-Global System you can enter meal, insulin, physical activity,
and health information. This information can help you and your Diabetes
Management Team review your glucose trends and patterns and may help you
make better decisions about your diabetes management plan. These events
can be downloaded to a PC along with your glucose readings and reviewed
later with the DexCom Studio
8.2.1 SEL E CTING AN EVENT
When Advanced features is turned on, “Events” will appear as an option on the
Main Menu .
®
Accessory Software.
1. Press the
choose “Events” and press the
From the Events menu you can choose “Carbs”,
“Insulin”, “Exercise” or “Health”.
98 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to
SELECT button.
Page 99
8.2.2 SETTING THE DATE AND TIME FOR AN EVENT
When you enter an event you will be prompted to check that the date and time
for that event are correct. The default date and time for events you enter is the
current date and time stored in the Receiver.
1. To change the date and time for an event, press
the
RIGHT TOGGLE button to highlight each
value in the date and time. Then, press the
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to make any
adjustments and then press the
button to move to the next value. After choosing
AM or PM, press the
advance to the Event confi rmation screen.
NOTE: If you change the date or time for any event, it only applies to that
event and will not change the current date and time in your Receiver.
SELECT button. You will
RIGHT TOGGLE
8.2.3 CARBOHYDRAT ES
The Carbs Event lets you enter the amount of carbohydrates you have
consumed, up to 250 grams for any particular date and time.
1. Press the
choose “Carbs” and press the
2. Press the
enter your carb amount (0-250 grams), and press
the
on this screen will be the last number you entered
or the default amount of 50 grams.
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to
SELECT button.
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to
SELECT button. The number that fi rst appears
G4-Global System User’s Guide | 99
Page 100
8
4. Check that the date and time for this entry are correct.
5. Confi rm the entry. Press the
TOGGLE button to choose either “OK” to confi rm
this entry or “Cancel” to discard this entry, and
press the
Events menu.
SELECT button. You will return to the
LEFT or RIGHT
8.2.4 INSULIN
The Insulin Event lets you enter the amount of insulin you have taken, up to 250
units for any particular date and time. Y ou can only enter an insulin amount, not
the type of insulin taken.
1. Press the
choose “Insulin” and press the
2. Press the
enter your insulin amount (0-250 units), and press
the
on this screen will be the last number you entered
or the default amount of 10 units.
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to
SELECT button.
TOP or BOTTOM TOGGLE button to
SELECT button. The number that fi rst appears
3. Check that the date and time for this entry are
correct.
4. Confi rm the entry. Press the
TOGGLE button to choose either “OK” to confi rm
this entry or “Cancel” to discard this entry, and
press the
Events menu.
100 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
SELECT button. You will return to the
LEFT or RIGHT
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