Dewalt DCD910KX, DCD950VX, DCD970KL User Manual

DEWALT Industrial Tool Co., 701 East Joppa Road, Baltimore, MD 21286 (APR04-CD-1) Form No. 623358-00
Copyright © 2003, 2004
The following are trademarks for one or more D
EWALT power tools: the yellow and black color scheme; the “D” shaped air intake grill; the array
of pyramids on the handgrip; the kit box configuration; and the array of lozenge-shaped humps on the surface of the tool.
DEWALT Battery and Charger Systems
Battery Output Chargers/Charge Time – Chargeurs/Durée de charge (Minutes) – Cargadores de baterías/Tiempo de carga (Minutos)
120 Volts 12 Volts
Cat Number Voltage DW9106 DW9118 DW9107 DW9108 DW9116 DW9216 DW9117 DW911 DC011 DW0249 DW0246 DW9109
DW0242 24 X X X X X X X X X 60 60 X DC9096 18 X X X 60 60 60 20 60 60 X X 60 DW9096 18 X X X 60 60 60 20 60 60 X X 60 DW9098 18 X X X 30 30 30 12 30 30 X X 30 DW9099 18 X X X 45 45 45 15 45 45 X X 45 DC9091 14.4 90 115 60 60 60 60 20 60 60 X X 60 DW9091 14.4 45 90 45 45 45 45 15 45 45 X X 45 DW9094 14.4 60 60 30 30 30 30 12 30 30 X X 30 DC9071 12 90 115 60 60 60 60 20 60 60 X X 60 DW9071 12 60 90 45 45 45 45 15 45 45 X X 45 DW9072 12 45 60 30 30 30 30 12 30 30 X X 30 DW9050 12 40 X X X X X X X X X X X DW9061 9.6 60 90 45 45 45 45 15 45 45 X X 45 DW9062 9.6 45 60 30 30 30 30 12 30 30 X X 30 DW9048 9.6 40 X X X X X X X X X X X DW9057 7.2 45 60 30 30 30 30 12 30 30 X X 30
X Indicates that the battery pack is not compatible with that specific charger.
X indique que le bloc-piles n’est pas compatible avec ce chargeur.
Una “X” indica que el paquete de baterías no es compatible con ese determinado cargador.
All charge times are approximate. Actual charge time may vary.
Read the instruction manual for more specific information.
Les durées de charge sont approximatives; la durée de charge rélle peut varier.
Lire le manuel d’utilisation pour obtenir des renseignements plus précis.
El tiempo de duración de carga es aproximado; la duración de carga real puede variar.
Lea el manual de instrucciones para obtener información más precisa.
INSTRUCTIVO DE OPERACIÓN, CENTROS DE SERVICIO Y PÓLIZA DE GARANTÍA. ADVERTENCIA: LÉASE ESTE INSTRUCTIVO ANTES DE USAR EL PRODUCTO.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL GUIDE D'UTILISATION MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
DC980/DC983/DC987 Heavy Duty
XRP
™ 1/2" (13mm) Cordless Drill/Driver
DC984/DC985/DC988/DC989 Heavy Duty
XRP
™ 1/2" (13mm) Cordless Drill/Driver/Hammerdrills
DC980/DC983/DC987 Perceuse-tournevis sans fil
XRP
MC
de service intensif de 13 mm (1/2 po)
DC984/DC985/DC988/DC989 Perceuse-tournevis sans fil
XRP
MC
de service
intensif de 13 mm (1/2 po) Marteaux perforateurs
DC980/DC983/DC987 para trabajo pesado
XRP
MC
1/2" (13mm) Taladro/Destornillador inalámbrico
DC984/DC985/DC988/DC989 para trabajo pesado
XRP
MC
1/2" (13mm) Taladro/Destornillador
inalámbrico Martillos perforadores
Questions? See us in the World Wide Web at www.dewalt.com
under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication. A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain
long hair. Keep your hair, clothing, and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothing, jewelry, or long hair can be caught
in moving parts. Air vents often cover moving parts and should also be avoided.
Avoid accidental starting. Be sure switch is in the locked or off position before inserting battery pack. Carrying tools with your finger on the switch or inserting the battery pack into a tool with the switch on invites accidents.
Remove adjusting keys or wrenches before turning the tool on. A wrench or a key that is left attached to a rotating part of the tool may result in personal injury.
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Proper footing and balance enables better control of the tool in unexpected situations.
Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection. Dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection must be used for appropriate conditions.
TOOL USE AND CARE
Use clamps or other practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding the work by hand or
against your body is unstable and may lead to a loss of control.
Do not force tool. Use the correct tool for your application. The correct tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it is designed.
Do not use tool if switch does not turn it on or off. A tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
Disconnect battery pack from tool or place the switch in the
locked or off position before making any adjustments, chang-
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IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS ABOUT THIS OR ANY D
EWALT TOOL, CALL US TOLL FREE AT:
1-800-4-DEWALT (1-800-433-9258)
General Safety Rules – For All Battery Operated Tools
WARNING! Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious personal injury.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
WORK AREA
Keep your work area clean and well lit. Cluttered benches and
dark areas invite accidents.
Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases, or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
Keep bystanders, children, and visitors away while operating
a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord to carry the tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Replace damaged cords immediately. Damaged cords may cre-
ate a fire.
A battery operated tool with integral batteries or a separate
battery pack must be recharged only with the specified charg­er for the battery. A charger that may be suitable for one type of
battery may create a risk of fire when used with another battery.
Use battery operated tool only with the specifically designated
battery pack. Use of any other batteries may create a risk of fire.
PERSONAL SAFETY
Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use tool while tired or
ing accessories, or storing the tool. Such preventative safety
measures reduce the risk of starting the tool accidentally.
Store idle tools out of reach of children and other untrained persons. Tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
When battery pack is not in use, keep it away from other metal
objects like: paper clips, coins, keys, nails, screws, or other small metal objects that can make a connection from one ter­minal to another. Shorting the battery terminals together may
cause sparks, burns, or a fire.
Maintain tools with care. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained tools, with sharp cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage
of parts, and any other condition that may affect the tools operation. If damaged, have the tool serviced before using.
Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained tools.
Use only accessories that are recommended by the manufac- turer for your model. Accessories that may be suitable for one tool, may create a risk of injury when used on another tool.
SERVICE
Tool service must be performed only by qualified repair per­sonnel. Service or maintenance performed by unqualified person-
nel may result in a risk of injury.
When servicing a tool, use only identical replacement parts.
Follow instructions in the Maintenance section of this manu­al. Use of unauthorized parts or failure to follow Maintenance
Instructions may create a risk of shock or injury.
Specific Safety Rules
Hold tool by insulated gripping surfaces when performing an operation where the tool may contact hidden wiring. Contact
with a “live” wire will also make exposed metal parts of the tool “live” and shock the operator.
Wear ear protectors when hammering for extented periods of time. Prolonged exposure to high intensity noise can cause hear-
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ing loss. Temporary hearing loss or serious ear drum damage may result from high sound levels generated by hammer drilling.
Wear safety goggles or other eye protection. Hammering and
drilling operations cause chips to fly. Flying particles can cause per­manent eye damage.
Always use the side handle supplied with the tool. Keep a firm
grip on the tool at all times. Do not attempt to operate this tool with­out holding it with both hands.
Hammer bits and tools get hot during operation. Wear gloves
when touching them.
WARNING: Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grind-
ing, drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:
• lead from lead-based paints,
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equip­ment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.
Avoid prolonged contact with dust from power sanding, saw-
ing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities. Wear protective clothing and wash exposed areas with soap and water. Allowing dust to get into your mouth, eyes, or lay on the skin
may promote absorption of harmful chemicals.
WARNING: Use of this tool can generate and/or disburse dust,
which may cause serious and permanent respiratory or other injury. Always use NIOSH/OSHA approved respiratory protection appropri­ate for the dust exposure. Direct particles away from face and body.
CAUTION: When not in use, place tool on its side on a stable
surface where it will not cause a tripping or falling hazard. Some
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tools with large battery packs will stand upright on the battery pack but may be easily knocked over.
CAUTION: DO NOT TOUCH ANY METAL PARTS OF THE TOOL
when drilling or driving into walls, floors or wherever live electrical wires may be encountered! Hold the tool only by insulated grasping surfaces to prevent electric shock if you drill or drive into a live wire.
CAUTION: Wear appropriate hearing protection during use.
Under some conditions and duration of use, noise from this product may contribute to hearing loss.
• The label on your tool may include the following symbols.
V..........volts A ..........amperes
Hz........hertz W ..........watts
min ......minutes ........alternating current
....direct current
n
o ........no load speed
........Class II Construction ..........earthing terminal
........safety alert symbol .../min....revolutions per minute
BPM ................beats per minute
Important Safety Instructions for Battery Packs
Your tool uses either a 12, 14.4 or 18 Volt DEWALT battery pack. When ordering replacement battery packs, be sure to include catalog num­ber and voltage: Extended Run-Time battery packs deliver 25% more run-time than standard battery packs.
NOTE: Your tool will accept either standard or Extended Run Time battery packs. However, be sure to select proper voltage.
The battery pack is not fully charged out of the carton. Before using the battery pack and charger, read the safety instructions below. Then follow charging procedures outlined.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS
Do not incinerate the battery pack even if it is severely dam­aged or is completely worn out. The battery pack can explode in
a fire.
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A small leakage of liquid from the battery pack cells may occur under extreme usage or temperature conditions. This
does not indicate a failure. However, if the outer seal is broken and this leakage gets on your skin:
a. Wash quickly with soap and water. b. Neutralize with a mild acid such as lemon juice or vinegar. c. If battery liquid gets into your eyes, flush them with clean water
for a minimum of 10 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. (Medical note: The liquid is 25-35% solution of potas­sium hydroxide.)
Do not carry extra battery packs in aprons, pockets, or tool boxes along with other metal objects. Battery pack could be short circuited causing damage to the battery pack and possibly causing severe burns or fire.
• Charge the battery packs only in D
EWALT chargers.
DO NOT splash or immerse in water or other liquids.
• Do not store or use the tool and battery pack in locations where the temperature may reach or exceed 105°F (such as outside sheds or metal buildings in summer).
DANGER: Never attempt to open the battery pack for any reason.
If battery pack case is cracked or damaged, do not insert into charg­er. Electric shock or electrocution may result. Damaged battery packs should be returned to service center for recycling.
NOTE: Battery storage and carrying caps are provided for use whenever the battery is out of the tool or charger. Remove cap before placing battery in charger or tool.
WARNING: Do not store or carry battery so that metal objects can contact exposed battery terminals. For example, do not place battery in aprons, pockets, tool boxes, product kit boxes, drawers, etc. with loose nails, screws, keys, etc. without battery cap. Without cap in place, battery
could short circuit causing fire or burns or damage to battery.
CAUTION: Battery pack must be securely attached to tool. If bat-
tery pack is detached, personal injury may result.
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The RBRC™ Seal
The RBRC™ (Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corpor­ation) Seal on the nickel-cadmium battery (or battery pack) indicates that the costs to recycle the battery (or battery pack) at the end of its useful life have already been paid by D
EWALT. In some areas, it is illegal to place spent nickel-
cadmium batteries in the trash or municipal solid waste stream and the RBRC program provides an environmentally conscious alternative.
RBRC in cooperation with D
EWALT and other battery users, has
established programs in the United States to facilitate the collection of spent nickel-cadmium batteries. Help protect our environment and conserve natural resources by returning the spent nickel-cadmium battery to an authorized D
EWALT service center or to your local retail-
er for recycling. You may also contact your local recycling center for information on where to drop off the spent battery.
Important Safety Instructions for Battery Chargers
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS: This manual contains important safety instructions for battery chargers.
• Before using charger, read all instructions and cautionary markings on charger, battery pack, and product using battery pack.
DANGER: 120 volts are present at charging terminals. Do not probe
with conductive objects. Electric shock or electrocution may result.
WARNING: Do not allow any liquid to get inside charger. Electric
shock may result.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of injury, charge only D
EWALT nickel
cadmium rechargeable batteries. Other types of batteries may burst causing personal injury and damage.
CAUTION: Under certain conditions, with the charger plugged in to
the power supply, the exposed charging contacts inside the charger can be shorted by foreign material. Foreign materials of a conductive nature such as, but not limited to, steel wool, aluminum foil, or any buildup of metallic particles should be kept away from charger cavities.
Always unplug the charger from the power supply when there is no bat­tery pack in the cavity. Unplug charger before attempting to clean.
DO NOT attempt to charge the battery pack with any chargers other than the ones in this manual. The charger and battery
pack are specifically designed to work together.
These chargers are not intended for any uses other than
charging D
EWALT rechargeable batteries. Any other uses may
result in risk of fire, electric shock or electrocution.
Do not expose charger to rain or snow.
Pull by plug rather than cord when disconnecting charger.
This will reduce risk of damage to electric plug and cord.
Make sure that cord is located so that it will not be stepped on,
tripped over, or otherwise subjected to damage or stress.
Do not use an extension cord unless it is absolutely neces­sary. Use of improper extension cord could result in risk of fire,
electric shock, or electrocution.
An extension cord must have adequate wire size (AWG or American Wire Gauge) for safety. The smaller the gauge number of the wire, the greater the capacity of the cable, that is 16 gauge has more capacity than 18 gauge. When using more than one extension to make up the total length, be sure each individual extension contains at least the minimum wire size.
Recommended Minimum Wire Size for Extension Cords
Total Length of Cord
25 ft. 50 ft. 75 ft. 100 ft. 125 ft. 150 ft. 175 ft.
7.6 m 15.2 m 22.9 m 30.5 m 38.1 m 45.7 m 53.3 m
Wire Size AWG
18 18 16 16 14 14 12
Do not place any object on top of charger or place the charg-
er on a soft surface that might block the ventilation slots and result in excessive internal heat. Place the charger in a position
away from any heat source. The charger is ventilated through slots in the top and the bottom of the housing.
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Do not operate charger with damaged cord or plug — have
them replaced immediately.
Do not operate charger if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise damaged in any way. Take it to an autho­rized service center.
Do not disassemble charger; take it to an authorized service center when service or repair is required. Incorrect reassembly may result in a risk of electric shock, electrocution or fire.
Disconnect the charger from the outlet before attempting any cleaning. This will reduce the risk of electric shock. Removing the battery pack will not reduce this risk.
NEVER attempt to connect 2 chargers together.
The charger is designed to operate on standard household
electrical power (120 Volts). Do not attempt to use it on any other voltage. This does not apply to the vehicular charger.
Battery Performance
Some chargers have a Tune-Up™ feature that optimizes battery pack performance. Your charger may provide automatic Tune-Up™ mode or manual (i.e., push button) Tune-Up™ mode. For information on this feature, please see the appropriate section below. Because batteries slowly lose their charge when they are not on the charger, the best place to keep your battery pack is on the charger at all times.
USING AUTOMATIC TUNE-UP™ MODE
The automatic Tune-Up™ Mode equalizes or balances the individual cells in the battery pack allowing it to function at peak capacity. Battery packs should be tuned up weekly or after 10 charge/discharge cycles or whenever the pack no longer delivers the same amount of work. To use the automatic Tune-Up™, place the battery pack in the charger and leave it for at least 8 hours. The charger will cycle through the fol­lowing modes.
1. The red light will blink continuously indicating that the 1-hour charge cycle has started.
2. When the 1-hour charge cycle is complete, the light will stay on continuously and will no longer blink. This indicates that the pack is fully charged and can be used at this time.
3. Whenever the pack is left in the charger after the initial 1-hour charge, the charger will begin the automatic Tune-Up™ Mode. This mode continues up to 8 hours or until the individual cells in the battery pack are equalized. The battery pack is ready for use and can be removed at any time during the Tune-Up™ Mode.
4. Once the automatic Tune-Up™ Mode is complete the charger will transition to a maintenance charge; the indicator light shuts off when the automatic Tune-Up™ Mode is complete.
USING THE MANUAL TUNE-UP™ MODE
The manual Tune-Up™ mode equalizes or balances the individual cells in the battery pack allowing it to function at peak capacity. This mode takes up to 8 hours to complete. Battery packs should be tuned up weekly or after 10 charge/discharge cycles or whenever the pack no longer delivers the same amount of work.
1. To tune up your battery pack, place the battery in the charger as usual. The red light will blink continuously indicating that the charge cycle has started.
2. Press the Tune-Up™ Mode button any time after the charge cycle has started. The red light will stop blinking momentarily, blink quickly 3 times, and then resume blinking continuously. The charger is now tuning up the cells in your battery.
3. When the Tune-Up™ mode cycle is complete, the light will stay on continuously. The pack is fully charged and may be used at this time or left in the charger.
4. If you select Tune-Up™ Mode and then change your mind, remove the battery from the charger. After 5 seconds, insert the battery into the charger. The normal charge cycle will begin.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
FOR FUTURE USE
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Chargers
Your tool uses a 12.0, 14.4,18.0 Volt DEWALT Charger. Your battery can be charged in D
EWALT 1 Hour Chargers, 15 Minute Chargers or
Vehicular 12 volt charger. Be sure to read all safety instructions before using your charger. Consult the chart on the back cover of this manu­al for compatibility of chargers and battery packs.
Charging Procedure
1. Plug the charger into an appropriate outlet before inserting battery pack.
2. Insert the battery pack into the charger. The red (charging) light will blink continuously indicating that the charging process has started.
3. The completion of charge will be indicated by the red light remain­ing ON continuously. The pack is fully charged and may be used at this time or left in the charger.
CAUTION: 120 volts present at charging terminals. Do not probe
with conductive objects. Danger of electric shock or electrocution.
Indicator Light Operation
Charge Indicators
Some chargers are designed to detect certain problems that can arise with battery packs. Problems are indicated by the red light flash­ing at a fast rate. If this occurs, re-insert battery pack into the charg­er. If the problem persists, try a different battery pack to determine if the charger is OK. If the new pack charges correctly, then the original pack is defective and should be returned to a service center or other
collection site for recycling. If the new battery pack elicits the same trouble indication as the original, have the charger tested at an autho­rized service center.
HOT/COLD PACK DELAY
Some chargers have a Hot/Cold Pack Delay feature: when the charg­er detects a battery that is hot, it automatically starts a Hot Pack Delay, suspending charging until the battery has cooled. After the battery has cooled, the charger automatically switches to the Pack Charging mode. This feature ensures maximum battery life. The red light flash­es long, then short while in the Hot Pack Delay mode.
PROBLEM POWER LINE
Some chargers have a Problem Power Line indicator. When the charg­er is used with some portable power sources such as generators or sources that convert DC to AC, the charger may temporarily suspend operation, flashing the red light with two fast blinks followed by a
pause. This indicates the power source is out of limits. LEAVING THE BATTERY PACK IN THE CHARGER
The charger and battery pack can be left connected with the red light glowing indefinitely. The charger will keep the battery pack fresh and fully charged.
NOTE: A battery pack will slowly lose its charge when kept out of the charger. If the battery pack has not been kept on maintenance charge, it may need to be recharged before use. A battery pack may also slow­ly lose its charge if left in a charger that is not plugged into an appro­priate AC source.
WEAK BATTERY PACKS: Chargers can also detect a weak battery. Such batteries are still usable but should not be expected to perform as much work. In such cases, about 10 seconds after battery inser­tion, the charger will beep rapidly 8 times to indicate a weak battery condition. The charger will then go on to charge the battery to the highest capacity possible.
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Important Charging Notes
1. Longest life and best performance can be obtained if the battery pack is charged when the air temperature is between 65°F and 75°F (18°- 24°C). DO NOT charge the battery pack in an air tem­perature below +40°F(+4.5°C), or above +105°F (+40.5°C). This is important and will prevent serious damage to the battery pack.
2. The charger and battery pack may become warm to touch while charging. This is a normal condition, and does not indicate a prob­lem.
3. If the battery pack does not charge properly: a. Check current at receptacle by plugging in a lamp or other
appliance
b. Check to see if receptacle is connected to a light switch which
turns power off when you turn out the lights.
c. Move charger and battery pack to a location where the
surrounding air temperature is approximately 65°F - 75°F (18°­24°C).
d. If charging problems persist, take the tool, battery pack and
charger to your local service center.
4. The battery pack should be recharged when it fails to produce suf­ficient power on jobs which were easily done previously. DO NOT CONTINUE to use under these conditions. Follow the charging procedure. You may also charge a partially used pack whenever you desire with no adverse affect on the battery pack.
5. Under certain conditions, with the charger plugged into the power supply, the exposed charging contacts inside the charger can be shorted by foreign material. Foreign materials of a conductive nature such as, but not limited to, steel wool, aluminum foil, or any buildup of metallic particles should be kept away from charger cavities. Always unplug the charger from the power supply when there is no battery pack in the cavity. Unplug charger before attempting to clean.
6. Do not freeze or immerse charger in water or any other liquid.
WARNING: Don't allow any liquid to get inside charger. Electric
shock may result. To facilitate the cooling of the battery pack after use, avoid placing the charger or battery pack in a warm environment such as in a metal shed, or an uninsulated trailer.
CAUTION: Never attempt to open the battery pack for any reason.
If the plastic housing of the battery pack breaks or cracks, return to a service center for recycling.
OPERATION Installing and Removing the Battery Pack
NOTE: Make sure your battery pack is fully charged. To install the battery pack into the tool handle, align the base of the
tool with the notch inside the tool’s handle (Fig. 1) and slide the bat­tery pack firmly into the handle until you hear the lock snap into place as shown in Figure 1A.
To remove the battery pack from the tool, press the release buttons and firmly pull the battery pack out of the tool handle. Insert it into the charger as described in the charger section of this manual.
FIG. 1 FIG. 1A
Variable Speed Switch (Fig. 2)
To turn the tool on, squeeze the trigger switch (A). To turn the tool off, release the trigger switch. Your tool is equipped with a brake. The chuck will stop as soon as the trigger switch is fully released.
The variable speed switch enables you to select the best speed for a particular application. The farther you squeeze the trigger, the faster the tool will operate. Use lower speeds for starting holes without a cen­terpunch, drilling in metals or plastics, driving screws and drilling ceramics, or in any application requiring high torque. Higher speeds are better for drilling in wood, wood compositions and for using abra­sive and polishing accessories. For maximum tool life, use variable speed only for starting holes or fasteners.
NOTE: Continuous use in variable speed range is not recommended. It may damage the switch and should be avoided.
Forward/Reverse Control Button (Fig. 2)
A forward/reverse control button (B) determines the direction the tool will spin and also serves as a lock off button.
To select forward rotation, release the trigger switch and depress the forward/reverse control button on the right side of the tool.
To select reverse, depress the forward/reverse control button on the left side of the tool.
The center position of the control button locks the tool in the OFF position. When changing the position of the control button, be sure the trigger is released.
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NOTE: The first time the tool is run after changing the direction of rota­tion, you may hear a click on start up. This is normal and does not indi­cate a problem.
Torque Adjustment Collar (Fig. 3)
Your tool has an adjustable torque screwdriver mechanism for driving and removing a wide array of fastener shapes and sizes and in some models, a hammer mechanism for drilling into masonry. Circling the collar (C) are numbers, a drill bit symbol, and in some models, and a hammer symbol. These numbers are used to set the clutch to deliver a torque range. The higher the number on the collar, the higher the torque and the larger the fas­tener which can be driven. To select any of the numbers, rotate until the desired number aligns with the arrow.
Three Speed Gearing (Fig. 3)
The three speed feature of your tool allows you to shift gears for greater versatility. To select speed 1 (highest torque setting), turn the tool off and permit it to stop. Slide the gear shifter (D) all the way to the left. Speed 2 (middle torque and speed setting) is in the middle position. Speed 3 (highest speed setting) is to the right. NOTE: Do not change gears when the tool is running. Always allow the drill to come to a complete stop before changing gears. If you have trouble changing gears, make sure that the gear shifter is engaged in one of the three speed settings.
Keyless Single Sleeve Chuck (Fig. 4)
Your tool features a keyless chuck with one rotating sleeve for one­handed operation of the chuck. To insert a drill bit or other accessory, follow these steps.
1. Lock the trigger in the OFF position as previously described.
2. Grasp the black sleeve of the chuck with one hand and use the other hand to secure the tool as shown in Figure 4. Rotate the
FIG. 3
B B
C
D
FIG. 2
A
A
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sleeve counterclockwise far enough to accept the desired accessory.
3. Insert the accessory about 3/4" into the chuck and tighten secure­ly by rotating the chuck sleeve clockwise with one hand while holding the tool with the other. Your tool is equipped with an automatic spindle lock mecha­nism. This allows you to open and close the chuck with one hand.
To release the accessory, repeat step 2 above.
WARNING: Do not attempt to tighten drill bits (or any other acces-
sory) by gripping the front part of the chuck and turning the tool on. Damage to the chuck and personal injury may result. Always lock off trigger switch when changing accessories.
Be sure to tighten chuck with one hand on the chuck sleeve and one hand holding the tool for maximum tightness.
Side Handle
CAUTION: Always hold drill with both hands
and use side handle if so equipped. Side handle clamps to the front of the gear case as shown and can be rotated 360˚ to permit right- or left-hand use. Be sure side handle is installed tightly. If model is not equipped with side handle, grip drill with one hand on the handle and one hand on the battery pack.
NOTE: Side handle comes equipped on models DC987, DC988, DC989.
Operation as a Drill
Turn the collar to the drill bit symbol. Install and tighten the desired drill bit in the chuck. Select the desired speed/torque range using the gear
shifter to match the speed and torque to the planned operation. Follow these instructions for best results when drilling.
DRILLING
1. Use sharp drill bits only. For WOOD, use twist drill bits, spade bits, power auger bits, or hole saws. For METAL, use high speed steel twist drill bits or hole saws. For MASONRY, such as brick, cement, cinder block, etc., use carbide-tipped bits.
2. Be sure the material to be drilled is anchored or clamped firmly. If drilling thin material, use a “back-up” block to prevent damage to the material.
3. Always apply pressure in a straight line with the bit. Use enough pressure to keep the drill bit biting, but do not push hard enough to stall the motor or deflect the bit.
4. Hold tool firmly to control the twisting action of the drill.
5. IF DRILL STALLS, it is usually because it is being overloaded. RELEASE TRIGGER IMMEDIATELY, remove drill bit from work, and determine cause of stalling. DO NOT CLICK TRIGGER OFF AND ON IN AN ATTEMPT TO START A STALLED DRILL – THIS CAN DAMAGE THE DRILL.
6. To minimize stalling as you are breaking through the material, reduce pressure on drill and ease the bit through the last fraction­al part of the hole.
7. Keep the motor running when pulling the bit back out of a drilled hole. This will help prevent jamming.
8. With variable speed drills there is no need to center punch the point to be drilled. Use a slow speed to start the hole and accelerate by squeezing the trigger harder when the hole is deep enough to drill without the bit skipping out. Operate at full on after starting the bit.
Drilling in Wood
Start drilling with slow speed and increase to full power while apply­ing firm pressure to the tool. Holes in wood can be made with the same twist drills used for metal. These bits may overheat unless pulled out frequently to clear chips from the flutes. For larger holes, use low speed wood bits. Work that is likely to splinter should be backed up with a block of wood.
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FIG. 4
Drilling in Metal
Start drilling with slow speed and increase to full power while applying firm pressure on the tool. A smooth even flow of metal chips indicates the proper drilling rate. Use a cutting lubricant when drilling metals. The exceptions are cast iron and brass which should be drilled dry.
NOTE: Large (5/16" to 1/2") holes in steel can be made easier if a pilot hole (5/32" to 3/16") is drilled first.
Drilling in Masonry
(TOOLS WITHOUT A HAMMER FEATURE)
Use carbide tipped bits rated for percussion drilling and be certain that the bit is sharp. Use a constant and firm force on the tool to drill most effectively. A smooth, even flow of dust indicates the proper drilling rate.
Operation as a Hammerdrill
Some models have the Hammerdrill feature. To utilize the hammer feature of your tool, rotate the collar to align the hammer symbol with the arrow shown in Figure 3. The hammering position is for hammer drilling in soft concrete and masonry such as brick, mortar and soft ceramics.
1. When drilling, use just enough force on the hammer to keep it from bouncing excessively or “rising” off the bit. Too much force will cause slower drilling speeds, overheating, and a lower drilling rate.
2. Drill straight, keeping the bit at a right angle to the work. Do not exert side pressure on the bit when drilling as this will cause clog­ging of the bit flutes and a slower drilling speed.
3. When drilling deep holes, if the hammer speed starts to drop off, pull the bit partially out of the hole with the tool still running to help clear debris from the hole.
4. Do not pour water into the hole to settle dust. Water causes clog­ging of bit flutes which will tend to make the bit bind in the hole.
9
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Operation as a Screwdriver
Select the desired speed/torque range using the 3 speed gear shift lever on the top of tool to match the speed and torque to the planned operation. Insert the desired fastener accessory into the chuck as you would any drill bit. Set the torque adjustment collar (Fig. 3). Make a few practice runs in scrap or unseen areas to determine the proper position of the clutch collar.
MAINTENANCE Cleaning
CAUTION: With the motor running, blow dirt and dust out of all air
vents with dry air at least once a week. Wear safety glasses when per­forming this. Exterior plastic parts may be cleaned with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Although these parts are highly solvent resistant,
NEVER use solvents.
CHARGER CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: Disconnect the charger from the AC outlet before
cleaning. Dirt and grease may be removed from the exterior of the charger using a cloth or soft non-metallic brush. Do not use water or any cleaning solutions.
Repairs
To assure product SAFETY and RELIABILITY, repairs, maintenance and adjustment (including brush inspection and replacement) should be performed by certified service centers or other qualified service organizations, always using identical replacement parts.
Accessories
Recommended accessories for use with your tool are available at extra cost from your local service center.
CAUTION: The use of any non-recommended accessory may be
hazardous.
If you need any assistance in locating any accessory, please contact D
EWALT Industrial Tool Co., 701 East Joppa Road, Baltimore, MD
21286 or call 1-800-4-D
EWALT (1-800-433-9258).
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