While the information in this manual has been compiled with great care, it may not be deemed an assurance of product
characteristics. devolo shall be liable only to the degree specified in the terms of sale and delivery.
The reproduction and distribution of the documentation and software supplied with this product and the use of its contents
is subject to written authorization from devolo. We reserve the right to make any alterations that arise as the result of
technical development.
Trademarks
Windows
MicroLink
®
, Windows NT® and Microsoft® are registered trademarks of Microsoft, Corp.
®
is a registered trademark of devolo AG.
The devolo logo is a registered trademark of devolo AG. All other names mentioned may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective owners.
Subject to change without notice. No liability for technical errors or omissions.
devolo AG
Sonnenweg 11
52070 Aachen
Germany
www.devolo.com
Aachen, January 2005
40158/0105
Page 3
Preface
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Thank you for placing your trust in this devolo product.
With the MicroLink ISDN i you have chosen a modem which will permit you
to take advantage of the ISDN technology.
Exacting manufacturing standards and stringent quality control are the basis
for high product standards and consistent quality to ensure your fullest satis
faction with this modem.
About this manual
This manual will inform you about all aspects of your MicroLink ISDN i. In
addition, a brief overview and a detailed description of the AT commands are
provided.
This documentation was compiled by several members of our staff from a
variety of departments in order to ensure you the best possible support when
using your devolo product.
Additional information in the Internet at 'www.devolo.com'.
Our online services www.devolo.com are available to you around the clock
should you have any queries regarding the MicroLink ISDN i.
EN
-
Package Contents
Please ensure that the delivery is complete before beginning with the installation of your MicroLink ISDN i:
쎲 MicroLink ISDN i
쎲 Power adapter
쎲 ISDN S0 connector cable
쎲 Serial connector cable (Mini-DIN8) to 9-pin subminiature socket
쎲 9pin/25pin adapter
쎲 CD including drivers and manual
쎲 Manual (in print)
devolo reserves the right to change the package contents without prior
notice.
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CE conformity
EN
This product meets the requirements of the 1999/5/EG Directive (R&TTE) and
is designed for connection to public telecommunications networks in the EU
and Switzerland.
Connect the device to the public telecommunications network with the supplied cable.
The declaration of conformity with the basic requirements can be found in the
appendix of this manual.
The MicroLink ISDN i is an external desktop model housed in a robust flat
aluminum case. The hardware installation is fast and user-friendly thanks to
plug&play support.
The manufactured modem MicroLink ISDN i is delivered as integrated subcomponents of an entire system. If the system should not yet be installed,
please establish the following connections.
1.1Installation
햲 Connection of the modem to the power supply
햳 Connection of the modem to the serial interface of the computer
햴 Connection of the modem to an ISDN telephone socket
햵 Please insert the supplied devolo product CD into your CD-ROM drive.
햶 To install the driver, please follow the instructions of the hardware wiz-
ard.
The MicroLink ISDN i driver contains information (e. g. device name, connecting messages, initialization commands) for your Windows operating system.
It could also be found in the download area of our homepage
www.devolo.com. In case you need more information, please refer to the sys
tem documentation.
1.2Highlights of the MicroLink ISDN i
The following is an outline of the essential technical features of the MicroLink ISDN i to provide a quick overview of its performance:
쎲 Transfer rates—MicroLink ISDN i supports the following transfer rates
and velocities:
쑗 X.75 mit 56,000 bps, 64,000 bps
쑗 V.120 mit 56,000 bps, 64,000 bps
쑗 X.75/T.70NL mit 56,000 bps; 64,000 bps;
쑗 X.75-T-Online (VT-100, CEPT, KIT)
쎲 Automatic protocol detection—Depending on its configuration, the
ISDN modem supports automatic detection of the X.75, V.120 and HDLCPPP protocols for incoming and outgoing connections.
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Introduction
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쎲 D-channel protocol—You can choose between the DSS1 protocol
(Euro ISDN) and the 1TR6 protocol (German national ISDN). The DSS1
protocol is the default selection.
쎲 Terminal selection digits and MSN—The ISDN modem supports the
setting and querying of terminal selection digits.
쎲 Delayed call answering—This function permits the delayed answer-
ing of incoming calls. This can be useful if several ISDN modems with
the same terminal selection digit or MSN (multiple subscriber number)
are connected to one ISDN S
쎲 Status displays—LED displays at the front of the ISDN modem permit
the monitoring of the ISDN connection and the line to facilitate trouble
shooting of possible system faults.
쎲 Error correction—The V.120 and X.75 error correction protocols
implemented in the modems guarantee a 100% error-free data
transmission even with poor telephone connections. MicroLink ISDN i
with V.120 and X.75, reliable, error-free connections can be established
with other similarly equipped modems.
interface.
0
7
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EN
쎲 Flash ROM technology—With the help of flash ROM technology,
firmware updates can be implemented quickly and easily.
쎲 Warranty—three years warranty for the MicroLink ISDN i
쎲 Protected—The MicroLink ISDN i satisfies the CE requirements.
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Control commands
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2Control commands
EN
The so-called AT command set established itself as the worldwide standard
for modem control command syntax (AT = command prefix Attention). The
MicroLink ISDN i also operates with the AT command set, permitting users
of data communications equipment to continue using a familiar command set
for ISDN communications. A terminal program is required to enter AT com
mands via a PC.
The complete AT command set can be found in the chapter 'AT commands:
Detailed description'.
2.1Entering and executing AT commands
After switching on, the ISDN modem is in the command phase. Commands
can only be accepted, interpreted and executed in this phase.
In the event that several commands are to be sent to the ISDN modem, these
may be entered individually, each with an AT command prefix and a conclud
ing M. It is also possible, however, to enter these commands consecutively in a single command line after an introductory AT and to conclude the
line with an
M.
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-
The individual commands may be separated by spaces to improve the overview. No further characters may be entered once the end of the command
line buffer has been reached. The command line can then only be edited with
R (backspace) or executed with M.
2.1.1Escape command
The characters S-x and S-c may be used to abort the execution of
a command line or a screen display (e.g. when returning the contents of the
registers with AT%R).
Commands that must be specified with a parameter may also be entered
without a parameter. The absence of a parameter corresponds to the param
eter 0 (e.g. ATI = ATI0).
After the successful establishment of a connection to the remote station, the
ISDN modem switches from the command phase to the transfer phase.
Transfer phase means that a connection to a remote data station (i.e. to
another ISDN modem) exists: the ISDN modem is online. This is the case
after successful call establishment (outgoing call), as well as after answering
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Control commands
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a call (incoming call). The exchange of data between two data stations can
take place during this phase.
A renewed transition to the command phase and back, also in the case of an
existing connection, is possible with the escape command and the command
ATO. The escape command consists of a series of three escape characters
(default setting: +++) and a valid command line.
After the three escape characters have been entered, the ISDN modem is
already in the command phase. Data transfer is not interrupted until a valid
command line has been recognized.
The escape character has nothing in common with the character E of the
ASCII character set. It can be redefined in register S2.
All commands sent to the ISDN modem must begin with the ASCII characters
AT or at (not valid: At or aT) and must be concluded with
mand line in an escape sequence is restricted to a maximum of 40 characters.
M. A valid com-
9
EN
The command AT&F loads the firmware default parameter settings. The
ISDN modem is thus reset to its factory defaults. This command is not exe
cuted during existing connections.
2.2Bit-oriented registers
Bit-oriented registers are primarily used to provide status information.
Please note that the modification of a single value in the bit-oriented register
may have several functions. Great caution should thus be applied when
changing bit-oriented registers! We recommend the use of the AT commands
to change the configuration of the ISDN modem. A complete description of
the S registers can be found in the chapter
tion'.
2.2.1Modifying bit-oriented registers
The following example will illustrate the modification of the bit-oriented
options of a register. To set the bit 6 of register S14, enter the command
ATS14.6=1.
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'AT commands: Detailed descrip-
If you would like this value to be maintained after the ISDN modem is
switched off, the new entry can be stored with the command AT*W.
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Control commands
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2.3Overview of AT commands and registers
EN
The following structured short overview will provide you with frequently used
AT commands and registers to change the configuration of your modem. The
column “Commands and registers“ lists AT commands and registers to
change the basic settings of the modem. In addition, you will find AT com
mands and registers in the column “Additional commands and registers“ to
affect the performance of the modem.
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2.3.1Basic controlling
Control commands
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11
ConfigurationCommands and register
Basic modem initialisation AT&F
Control of connection establishment (dial-up)
Answering of incoming call,
line acceptance, hang up
Control of modem answersATE, ATQ, ATV, AT\VAT&D, AT-H, AT-M, AT*Q,
Control of dial tonesAT&G
Control of data formatS28 (Bit 0-1), S53
AT&V, AT&W, AT*W, AT&Y,
ATZ
AT&CAT\D, AT&S
Additional commands
and registers
S96
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Control commands
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2.4Overview of the AT command set
EN
CommandMeaning
AAnswering an incoming call
&C0
&C1
DnEstablishing a connection
$D0
$D1
&D0
&D1
&D2
&D3
\D0
\D1
\D2
\D3
E0
E1
&FLoad default configuration
\FDialing of stored telephone numbers
HHang up
DCD is always active
DCD indicates an existing connection
Disables DTR dialing
Enables DTR dialing
Ignore transition of DTR status
Switch to command phase if DTR -> OFF
Abort connection if DTR -> OFF
Abort connection and reinitialize if DTR -> OFF
DSR and CTS always active
DSR tracks transmission channel and CTS always active
DSR always active and CTS tracks DCD
DSR tracks transmission channel and CTS tracks DCD
Commands not echoed
Commands echoed
H2Call rejected
I0
I1
I2
I3
I4
I5
I6
I7
I9
$I?Display of current ISDN parameters
$IBPB-channel protocol setting
$IBRSetting the ISDN bit rate
$ICI?Display charge information
$ICIDelete charge information
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Report product code in nnn format
Report checksum
Report checksum result
Report version number and firmware release date
Display of current parameters
Report serial number and hardware release
Display product name
Report self-test result
Report plug&play ID text
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CommandMeaning
Control commands
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13
$ICLISetting the outgoing multiple subscriber number (MSN)
$ICLISuppression of caller ID display
$IDBSSetting the data block length
$IDPD-channel protocol setting
$IEAZSetting the terminal selection digit (EAZ)
$IMSNCall acceptance from multiple subscriber numbers (MSNs)
$IRESReset ISDN settings
$ISCIService characteristics for incoming analog calls
$ISCOService characteristics for outgoing analog calls
-M0
-M1
OTransition to online status
\PmnStoring dial numbers (m = 0 to 9)
Q0
Q1
Q2
Plain text CONNECT messages dependent on AT\V
Plain text CONNECT messages independent of AT\V
Return of messages from ISDN terminal adapter on
Return of messages from ISDN terminal adapter off
Messages off in answer mode
EN
*Q0
*Q1
\Q0
\Q1
\Q2
\Q3
\Q4
Sn=x
Sn?
Sn
?
=x
\SDisplay of the current settings
\TnInactivity timer
$UPXFirmware upload in flash ROM
V0
V1
%VDisplay of firmware version
CONNECT message after invalid escape sequence
No CONNECT message after invalid escape sequence
Sets register n to value x
Reads the value of register n
Sets pointer to register n
Reads value of last register used
Sets value of last register used to x
Messages in short form as a digit
Messages in plain text
&VDisplay configuration profiles
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Control commands
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CommandMeaning
EN
\V0
\V1
\V2
\V8
&WSave configuration profile
*WSave complete configuration profile
X0
X1
X2
X3
X4
\X0
\X1
&YSet pointer to configuration profile
ZnLoad configuration profile
&ZStore dial number
AT.m =x
AT.m ?
ATSn.m=x
No modified CONNECT messages
Identification of connections with error correction
Additional distinction of correction processes
Detailed CONNECT messages
Busy signal returns NO CARRIER
Busy signal returns NO CARRIER
Busy signal returns NO CARRIER
Busy signal returns BUSY
Busy signal returns BUSY
XON/XOFF characters are not sent
XON/XOFF characters are sent
Sets the bit m to the value x (m = 0 to 7; x = 0 to 1)
Reads the value of bit m
Sets bit m in S register n to value x (m = 0 to 7; x = 0 to 1)
=?Query of the value range of a command
The complete AT command set can be found in the next chapter 'AT commands: Detailed description'.
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AT commands: Detailed description
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3AT commands: Detailed description
15
Labeling of the Default Configuration
The *character marks the default AT command settings. The standard values
of the individual register bits are marked in bold type.
AAnswer Incoming call
ATA
Incoming calls can be answered using this command. If acknowledgments by
the modem are not suppressed, the result code RING (plain text) or 2 (short
form) is displayed for an incoming call. (See register S154/S155 and register
S160 for further information regarding call establishment).
Calls cannot be answered manually if automatic call answering has been set,
as the call establishment will be aborted by the entry of any character other
than a line feed (see register S0). Call establishment is not aborted, however,
if bit 6 of register S14 has been set to 1 (default = 0). This setting permits the
attached computer to send characters to the MicroLink ISDN i during call
establishment.
EN
Please also observe the register S152 (“call display delay”) with regard to this
command. No further commands can be executed from the same command
line after this command.
&CSignificance of DCD
AT&C0: DCD is always active
*AT&C1: DCD indicates an existing connection
Communications programs normally evaluate the line DCD to verify the presence of a connection. The MicroLink ISDN i supports this evaluation with the
setting AT&C1.
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AT commands: Detailed description
16
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DEstablishing a connection
EN
ATDn
When this command is issued, the MicroLink ISDN i attempts to establish a
connection and dials the telephone number n. n may consist of the numerals
0 to 9, * and #. The maximum length for the complete dialing string is 36
characters, not including ATD. The following special characters may be
inserted; all other characters will be ignored:
Special charactersDescription
* or #External call
Dialing of stored telephone numbers
L
Sm
S=m or /m
;Remain in command mode after dial string (for the addition of
SEstablishment of a semi-permanent connection (SPC) with a fol-
Redial
Dial the number stored with AT&Z at location m
Dial the number stored with AT\P at location m
further dialing commands in the event of excessively long dial
Define calling number specified in nr as outgoing MSN
The call establishment can be aborted at any time during the dialing process
by entering any character other than line feed, XON or XOFF.
$DAutomatic dialing with DTR
*AT$D0: Disables DTR dialing
AT$D1: Enables DTR dialing
When DTR dialing is enabled and the condition of the control line switches
from OFF to ON, the MicroLink ISDN i establishes a connection to the number
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Page 17
stored in the first location (see AT\P or AT&Z commands). If no number has
been stored, the MicroLink ISDN i returns ERROR.
&DEffect of DTR
AT&D0: Ignore transition of DTR status
AT&D1: Switch to command phase if DTR -> OFF
*AT&D2: Abort connection if DTR -> OFF
AT&D3: Abort connection and reinitialize
if DTR -> OFF
These commands are used to set the response of the MicroLink ISDN i to a
transition of the control line DTR from ON to OFF.
AT commands: Detailed description
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17
EN
With the setting AT&D0, the MicroLink ISDN i ignores the DTR transition
from ON to OFF.
With AT&D1, the transition of the DTR control line from ON to OFF has the
following effects: If the MicroLink ISDN i is in the command phase, the tran
sition has no effect. During the establishment of a connection, the ON to OFF
DTR transition aborts the connection. If the MicroLink ISDN i is in the trans
mission phase (i.e. with an existing connection), it will switch to the command phase.
With AT&D2, the transition of the DTR control line from ON to OFF has the
following effects: If the MicroLink ISDN i is in the command phase, the tran
sition has no effect. During the establishment of a connection, the ON to OFF
DTR transition aborts the connection. If the MicroLink ISDN i is in the trans
mission phase (i.e. with an existing connection), it will abort the connection
and switch to the command phase.
With AT&D3 the MicroLink ISDN i's response is the same as with AT&D2.
In addition, the MicroLink ISDN i is reinitialized by the DTR transition from ON
to OFF (see also ATZ and AT&Y).
-
-
-
-
With AT&D2 and AT&D3 as well as DTR = OFF, the MicroLink ISDN i does
not return a RING for incoming calls. Automatic call answering is not possi
ble until after the DTR transition from OFF to ON. A RING message with sub-
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AT commands: Detailed description
18
sequent call answering can be enabled despite DTR = OFF by setting bit 7 in
register S28.
EN
\DDSR/CTS control
*AT\D0: DSR and CTS always active
AT\D1: DSR tracks transmission channel
and CTS always active
AT\D2: DSR always active and CTS tracks DCD
AT\D3: DSR tracks transmission channel
and CTS tracks DCD
|
This command affects the significance of the signal lines DSR and CTS. If
hardware flow control is used, the AT\D command setting has no effect on
the CTS signal line in the transmission phase.
ECommand Echo to Host
ATE0: Commands not echoed
*ATE1: Commands echoed
This command permits the choice of whether the MicroLink ISDN i returns the
input commands as an echo or not.
&FLoad default configuration
AT&F
This is used to load the firmware's default parameter settings. The MicroLink
ISDN i is thus reset to its factory defaults. This command is not executed dur
ing existing connections.
-
The dial-number memory, charge statistics, configuration profiles and ISDN
settings are not reset by the command AT&F, however.
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AT commands: Detailed description
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\FDisplay of stored telephone numbers
19
AT\F
This command lists the calling numbers in position 0 to 9 that were stored by
means of the AT\P and AT&Z commands.
HHang up
ATH
This command is used to hang up an existing connection if the MicroLink
ISDN i is in the command mode after an escape command or a DTR transition
from ON to OFF with a preceding AT&D1.
H2Call rejected
ATH2
EN
If ATH2 is input in response to an incoming RING, the caller receives the message “call rejected”.
IReport version number
ATI0: Report product code in nnn format
ATI1: Report checksum
ATI2: Report checksum result (OK or ERROR)
ATI3: Report version number and firmware
release date
ATI4: Display of current parameters
ATI5: Report serial number and hardware
release
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AT commands: Detailed description
20
ATI6: Display product name
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EN
ATI7: Report self-test result
ATI9: Report Plug & Play ID text
$I?Display of current ISDN parameters
AT$I?
Use this command to display the modem's current ISDN configuration.
$IBPSetting the B-channel protocol
AT$IBP=<Wert1>
This command is used to select the operating mode of the MicroLink ISDN i.
The ISDN modem attempts to establish an error-corrected X.75 connection by
default. If the remote station does not support X.75, the adapter automati
cally falls back to HDCLP mode via V.120:
-
ParameterValueDescription
<Value1>X75X.75 protocol
X75T70T.70NL protocol
V120V.120 protocol
V110V.110 protocol
HDLCHDLC protocol
TRANSTransparent
HDLCPHDLC-PPP protocol
BTXX.75, T.70NL and Cept/Kit
X75FB1X.75 → HDLCP
X75FB2X.75 → V.120 → HDLCP
X75FB3X.75 → V.1 20
V120FB1V.120 → HDLCP
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AT commands: Detailed description
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21
Example
To establish an error-corrected V.120 connection with the MicroLink ISDN i,
enter the following command:
AT$IBP=V120
The default value for the MicroLink ISDN i is X75FB2.
$IBRSetting the ISDN bit rate
AT$IBR=<Value1>
This command is used to select the desired bit rate on the ISDN side. The
MicroLink ISDN i operates at a transmission speed of 64,000 bps by default.
ParameterValueDescription
<Value1>64000ISDN bit rate 64,000 bps
56000ISDN bit rate 56,000 bps
EN
$ICICharge information
AT$ICI?: Display charge information
AT$ICI=p,0: Delete charge information for port
This command is used to display the total connect charges, as well as the
connect charges for the previous connection. The charges could be displayed
as follows:
$ICI:=0,113,1 (113 = total charges, 1 = last call on port 0).
ParameterValueDescription
p0Port 0 (V.24 interface)
The current-charge display is automatically reset to 0 after the next dialing
process. The total-charge information can be deleted with the command
AT$ICI=0,0.
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AT commands: Detailed description
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$ICLISetting and suppressing your own
EN
Example
calling number
AT$ICLI=p,"MSN",i
Use this command to stop your own multiple subscriber number (MSN) being
transmitted to the other party. The following settings are valid:
ParameterValueDescription
p0Port 0 (V.24 interface)
i0MSN is suppressed
1MSN is transmitted
If the calling number is not to be transmitted, enter the following command:
AT$ICLI=0,"",0
By default no calling number is entered on the MicroLink ISDN i.
$IDBSSetting the data block length
AT$IDBS=<Value1>,<Value2>,<Value3>
This command is used to set the data block length. It can be used to ensure
compatibility to other B-channel protocols. The following settings are valid:
ParameterStandardDescription
<Value1>2048Data block length for X.75 (4-2048) bytes
<Value2>2048Data block length for HDLCP and HDLC
(1-2048) bytes
<Value3>259Data block length for V.120 (5-259) bytes
$IDPSetting the D-channel protocol
AT$IDP=<Value1>
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AT commands: Detailed description
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This command is used to set the D-channel protocol. The adjustment may not
be made during a connection or with a call pending. All changes are auto
matically recorded in the nonvolatile memory and are preserved until the next
change.
ParameterValueDescription
<Value1>DSS1Euro-ISDN (DSS1 protocol)
1TR6German national ISDN (1TR6 protocol)
AUTOAutomatic setting of the D-channel protocol
23
-
EN
Example
To set the MicroLink ISDN i to the 1TR6 protocol, enter the following command:
AT$IDP=1TR6
The MicroLink ISDN i is set to the DSS1 protocol by default.
The DSS1PP may interfere with other units on the same ISDN Basic Rate
Interface. This protocol should only be selected when using an ISDN
point-to-point connection.
$IEAZSetting the terminal selection digit (EAZ)
AT$IEAZ=p,<"EAZ">
This command is only relevant for the German national protocol (1TR6). If the
command is entered in the DSS1 mode, it will not become valid until switch
ing to the 1TR6 protocol. This command is used to determine which terminal
selection digit should be used to answer incoming calls.
-
In addition, the terminal selection digit used for outgoing calls is also established. All changes are automatically recorded in the nonvolatile memory and
are preserved until the next change.
Parameter
p0Port 0 (V.24 interface)
ValueDescription
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AT commands: Detailed description
24
The terminal selection digit is accepted as follows:
|
EN
Example
n
0
1 to 9
10 to 19
If you wish to assign EAZ 8 enter the following command:
Terminal selection digit used for
incoming calls
0
0 and corresponding 1 to 9
corresponding 0 to 9
Terminal selection digit used
for outgoing calls
0
corresponding 1 to 9
corresponding 0 to 9
AT$IEAZ=0,2,"8"
Use the command AT$IEAZ=0,"" to delete the EAZ. No EAZ is assigned to
the MicroLink ISDN i by default. All calls are thus answered.
$IMSNCall acceptance from Multiple Subscriber
Numbers (MSNs)
AT$IMSN=p,<"MSN1">,<"MSN2">,<"MSN3">
This command is only relevant for the DSS1 protocol (Euro-ISDN). This command can be used to restrict call answering. If no multiple subscriber number
(MSN) is specified here, all calls will be answered, regardless of the target
dial number specified for the incoming call. A maximum of three caller IDs
can be stored. The caller ID may consist of a maximum of 20 digits (0 to 9).
No further commands can be executed from the same command line after this
command.
Incoming calls without stated target dial numbers will always be answered.
All changes are automatically recorded in the nonvolatile memory and are
preserved until the next change
ParameterValueDescription
p0Port 0 (V.24 interface)
<"MSN1">0..9Store 1st MSN
<"MSN2">0..9Store 2nd MSN
<"MSN3">0..9Store 3rd MSN
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AT commands: Detailed description
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The dial number is entered in Germany without the use of the local or national
codes.
Example
To assign the dial number 12345 to the modem for MSN1, enter the following
command:
AT$IMSN=0,"12345"
To change MSN3 only, enter the following command:
AT$IMSN=0,,,"12347"
The MSN can be deleted with the command AT$IMSN=0,"". No MSN is
assigned to the MicroLink ISDN i by default.
$IRESReset of ISDN settings
25
EN
AT$IRES
This command is used to reset all ISDN settings to factory default.The current
ISDN configuration of the terminal adapter may be displayed using the AT$I?
command.
$ISCIService characteristics for incoming
analog calls
AT$ISCI=p,<Value1>,<Value2>,<Value3>,<Value4>
This command is used to determine which incoming analog calls will be
answered. Modifications must be saved using the AT*W or AT&W com
mands. The following settings are valid:
ParameterValueDescription
p0Port 0 (V.24 interface)
-
<Value1>0Telephone service (3.1 kHz telephone service) off
<Value2>0Telephone service (analog telephone service) off
1Telephone service (3.1 kHz telephone service) on
1Telephone service (analog telephone service) on
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AT commands: Detailed description
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ParameterValueDescription
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EN
Example
<Value3>0Group 2 fax operation off
1Group 2 fax operation on
<Value4>0Group 3 fax operation off
1Group 3 fax operation on
To set the MicroLink ISDN i for Group 3 fax operation, enter the following
command:
AT$ISCI=0,0,0,0,1
$ISCOService characteristics for outgoing
analog calls
AT$ISCO=p,<Value1>
This command is used to set the bearer capability for outgoing calls. You may
select the terminal devices (e.g. telephone or fax) which are to be addressed.
Modifications must be saved using the AT*W or AT&W commands. The fol
lowing settings are valid:
-
Example
To set the MicroLink ISDN i for Group 3 fax operation, enter the following
command:
AT$ISCO=0,3
The MicroLink ISDN i is set to the value 1 (telephone service (analog telephone service)) by default.
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ParameterValueDescription
p0Port 0 (V.24 interface)
<Value1>0Telephone service (3.1 kHz telephone service)
1Telephone service (analog telephone service)
2Group 2 fax operation
3Group 3 fax operation
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AT commands: Detailed description
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-MPlain text CONNECT messages
27
*AT-M0: Plain text CONNECT messages
dependent on AT\V
AT-M1: Plain text CONNECT messages
independent of AT\V
With the default setting AT-M0, the return of plain text CONNECT messages
is dependent on the setting of the command AT\V. The bit rate at which the
connection was established is always returned.
The transfer speeds are not differentiated in plain text with the setting
AT-M1. (CONNECT messages in short form are identical to those of AT-M0).
If the MicroLink ISDN i is configured to ATX0, then the command AT-M has
no effect.
OTransition to online status
ATO
EN
The command ATO can be used to switch back into the transfer mode to
resume online data transmission if the MicroLink ISDN i is in the command
mode after an escape command or a DTR transition from ON to OFF with a
preceding AT&D1.
\PStoring dial numbers
AT\Pmn
Up to ten dial numbers (m = 0 to 9) can be stored using this command.
The stored numbers n can be dialed using the commands ATDS, ATDS=m, ATD/ or ATD/m. These numbers remain when the modem is switched off.
The command AT\Pm deletes the number stored at location m.
The command AT\P corresponds to the command AT&Z. The numbers
stored with the command AT\P can thus be overwritten with the command
AT&Z. The number stored at location 0 is also used for automatic dialing
with DTR (see AT$D).
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AT commands: Detailed description
EN
28
The command AT\F can be used to display and verify the stored numbers.
No further commands can be executed from the same command line after the
command AT\P.
|
QSuppressing messages
*ATQ0: Return of messages from ISDN modem on
ATQ1: Return of messages from ISDN modem
off
ATQ2: Messages off in answer mode
With this command, messages to the attached computer by the ISDN modem
can be completely suppressed (ATQ1) or suppressed in the answer mode only
(ATQ2).
*QMessage after return to transfer phase
*AT*Q0: CONNECT message after invalid
escape sequence
AT*Q1: No CONNECT message after invalid
escape sequence
The return of the CONNECT message can be suppressed after an invalid
escape sequence with this command.
\QData flow control on the serial port
AT\Q0: No handshake
AT\Q1: Bidirectional XON/XOFF handshake
AT\Q2: Unidirectional CTS handshake
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AT commands: Detailed description
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*AT\Q3: Bidirectional RTS/CTS handshake
29
AT\Q4: Unidirectional XON/XOFF handshake
This command is used to select a variety of handshake procedures for serial
port data flow control.
Data flow control is especially important if the transmission speed to/from
the computer is not identical to the speed on the telephone side. This is the
case when using error correction and data compression, for example. With
out a handshake procedure the danger of a buffer overflow is inevitable.
The data flow in the interface lines is monitored RTS (Request To Send) and
CTS (Clear To Send) when using a hardware handshake with the commands
AT\Q2 and AT\Q3. Data output to the computer is stopped if the RTS signal
line is OFF. The transition to ON permits the output of the received data to
continue. If the MicroLink ISDN i continues to receive from the telephone
line, the data is temporarily stored in the receive buffer. If the send buffer of
the MicroLink ISDN i is full, it switches the CTS (Clear To Send) signal line to
OFF, stopping the data output from the computer.
The commands AT\Q1 and AT\Q4 are used to select a software handshake
using the XON/XOFF characters. If the MicroLink ISDN i receives the <DC3>
character (S-s = XOFF) from the computer, then the data output is stopped
until a <DC1> (S-q = XON) is sent. Conversely, the MicroLink ISDN i sends a
<DC3> or <DC1> sequence to the computer if a transmission buffer is full or
ready again. Whether the XON and XOFF characters are sent to the MicroLink
ISDN i depends on the setting of the command AT\X. They are not sent by
default.
EN
-
In unidirectional handshake processes, the handshake signals issued by the
computer are ignored.
SSet and read the internal register
ATSn=x: Sets register n to value x
ATSn?: Reads the value of register n
ATSn: Sets pointer to register n
AT?: Reads the value of last register used
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AT=x: Sets the value of last register used to x
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EN
The register number n and register value x are returned as a numerical ASCII
string. The valid values for x may be restricted (see register S0, for example).
Please refer to chapter “Description of registers” for information about the S
register and changing bit-oriented registers. If a register is set to an invalid
value the command is ignored and returns ERROR. If an invalid setting is
made in a bit-oriented register, only that particular setting will be ignored; all
other valid bits will be accepted.
This command can be used to control the period of time after which the
MicroLink ISDN i automatically breaks the connection if no data has been
sent in the mean time. The default value 0 switches the inactivity timer off.
$UPXFirmware upload in flash ROM
AT$UPX
New firmware can be loaded to the flash ROM using the command AT$UPX.
After issuing the command, the firmware file must be sent to the MicroLink
ISDN i using the XModem protocol. The firmware file can be found on the CD
which was included with the unit. The current version can be found in our
online services www.devolo.de.
VMessages in short form/plain text
ATV0: Messages in short form as a digit
*ATV1: Messages in plain text
This command can be used to select numerical short form or plain text for the
messages sent by the MicroLink ISDN i to the attached computer. The mes
sages in short form and plain text are covered in the chapter “Description of
messages”.
-
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AT commands: Detailed description
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%VDisplay of firmware version
31
AT%V
This command is used to display the firmware version of the ISDN modem.
&VDisplay configuration profiles
AT&V
This command returns the current, as well as the two stored configuration
profiles, 0 and 1 (see also commands AT&W and AT*W) of the MicroLink
ISDN i.
\VCONNECT with error-free connections
AT\V0: No modified CONNECT messages
AT\V1: Identification of connections with
EN
error correction
AT\V2: Additional distinction of correction
processes
*AT\V8: Detailed CONNECT messages
With the setting AT\V0, call establishment messages are issued in the CONNECT xxxxx form.
With the setting AT\V1, call establishment messages are issued in the CONNECT xxxxx/REL form.
AT\V2 provides additional information regarding the correction process in
the form of CONNECT xxxxx/REL-LAPB.
With the configuration AT\V8 the call establishment messages are issued in
the CONNECT xxxxx/ISDN/X75 form.
xxxxx stands for the speed with which the connection was established.
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AT commands: Detailed description
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If the MicroLink ISDN i is configured to ATX0 or AT-M1, then the command
AT\V will have no effect on the plain text CONNECT messages.
EN
|
&WSave configuration profile
AT&Wn: Save configuration profile n (n = 0, 1)
This command is used to save the current configuration of the MicroLink
ISDN i. All parameters that were set using AT commands, as well as a
number that were set using the S registers are saved. These values are pre
served when the modem is switched off.
Registers for which the current value cannot be saved using the command
AT&W are saved with their default values.
-
*WSave complete configuration profile
AT*Wn: Save complete configuration profile
n (n = 0, 1)
This command is used to save the current configuration of the MicroLink
ISDN i. All parameters that were set using AT commands and S registers are
saved. These values are preserved when the modem is switched off.
A configuration profile should be saved using the command AT*W.
XHandling of busy signals/CONNECT
messages
ATX0: Busy signal returns NO CARRIER
ATX1: Busy signal returns NO CARRIER
ATX2: Busy signal returns NO CARRIER
ATX3: Busy signal returns BUSY
*ATX4: Busy signal returns BUSY
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AT commands: Detailed description
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This command can be used to set the modem to respond to busy signals on
outgoing connections with the messages NO CARRIER or BUSY.
The command ATX0 is also relevant for messages returned during call establishment. Regardless of the speed or type of connection, only the messages
CONNECT (plain text) or 1 (short form) are issued.
\XHandling of XON/XOFF
*AT\X0: XON/XOFF characters are not sent
AT\X1: XON/XOFF characters are sent
This command affects the handling of the XON and XOFF characters used for
flow control when XON/XOFF software handshaking is selected (see also
AT\Q).
33
EN
When AT\X0 is set, the XON/XOFF characters are used solely to control the
data flow between the local MicroLink ISDN i and the computer and are not
sent to the remote system.
When this is set to AT\X1, these characters control the data flow between
the local MicroLink ISDN i and computer and are sent to the remote system.
&YSet pointer to configuration profile
*AT&Y0:Set pointer to configuration profile to 0
AT&Y1:Set pointer to configuration profile to 1
This command is used to set a pointer to one of the two stored configuration
profiles (0 or 1). The marked configuration profile is loaded when switching
the adapter on or during an initialization triggered by the transition of DTR
from ON to OFF (see command AT&D).
ZLoad configuration profile
ATZn: Load configuration profile n (n = 0, 1)
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AT commands: Detailed description
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If a connection exists it will be aborted. Then any parameter settings saved
with the AT&W or AT*W commands (configuration profile 0 or 1) are loaded.
EN
No further commands can be executed from the same command line after the
command ATZ.
&ZStoring dial number
AT&Zm=n : Store dial number n at location m
AT&Z=n: Store dial number n at location 0
Up to ten dial numbers (m = 0 to 9) can be stored using this command.
The stored numbers n can be dialed using the commands ATDS, ATDS=m, ATD/ or ATD/m. These numbers remain when the modem is switched off.
The command AT&Zm deletes the number stored at location m.
|
The command AT&Z corresponds to the command AT\P. The numbers
stored with the command AT&Z can thus be overwritten with the command
AT\P (see also the command AT\P).
The command AT\F can be used to display and verify the stored numbers.
The same remarks apply to n as for the command ATD.
No further commands can be executed from the same command line after the
command AT&Z.
.Setting and reading a bit in a register
AT.m=x: Sets the bit m to the value x
(m = 0 to 7; x = 0 to 1)
AT.m?: Reads the value of bit m
ATSn.m=x : Sets bit m in register n to value x
(m = 0..7; x = 0..1)
Register values can be changed using this command. The value set for the
bit m can be set to the value x in the corresponding register. If access is not
permitted, the value in the S register remains unchanged and the MicroLink
ISDN i returns ERROR.
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AT commands: Detailed description
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35
Example
If bit 6 is to be set in register S14, then the command ATS14.6=1 must be
executed.
=?Query of the value range of a command
This command can be used to display all valid values for an AT command.
If the command AT$IDP=? is entered for example, all valid values for the
command AT$IDP are returned.
If, for example, the command AT$IMSN=? is entered, the value range for the
ASCII code for the individual characters is returned (48-57 correspond to '0'
to '9').
3.1Description of registers
The modem has internal registers with which you can change the configuration (see also ATSn command). Please refer to the following description for
the significance of the registers.
EN
S0Automatic call answering
Valid values 0 to 5 RING signals
Default value0 (no automatic call answering)
Store in nonvolatile memoryAT&W or AT*W
The automatic answering of calls can be set in the register S0. If S0>0, every
incoming call will be automatically answered. The S0 value determines the
number of messages to wait for before the call is answered. These messages
(e.g. 'RING') are returned at 5-second intervals during the time that a call is
pending.
If S0>0, the call establishment can be aborted by the input of any character
other than line feed. Call establishment is not aborted, however, if bit 6 of
register S14 has been set to 1 (default = 0). This setting permits the attached
computer to send characters to the MicroLink ISDN i during call establish
ment.
-
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AT commands: Detailed description
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S1Counter for messages for a pending call
EN
Valid values0 to 255 RING signals
Default value0
Store in nonvolatile memoryno
Register S1 contains the number of messages for a pending call ('RING' every
5 seconds). The S1 value is reset to 0 when the call is answered or is no
longer pending.
S2Escape code characters
Valid values0 to 255 decimal
Default value43 (+)
Store in nonvolatile memoryAT*W
The escape command '+++', which is used to switch from the transfer phase
to the command phase, can be changed in register S2.
The transition to the command phase is blocked by values >127.
S3Carriage return characters
Valid values0 to 127 decimal
Default value13 (carriage return)
Store in nonvolatile memoryAT*W
The character for M can be redefined in register S3.
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AT commands: Detailed description
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S4Line-feed character
Valid values0 to 127 decimal
Default value10 (line feed)
Store in nonvolatile memoryAT*W
The line-feed character can be redefined in register S4.
S5Backspace character
Valid values0 to 32, 127 decimal
Default value8 (backspace)
Store in nonvolatile memoryAT*W
37
EN
The backspace character can be redefined in register S5.
S12Escape prompt delay
Valid values0 to 255 (1/50 sec.)
Default value50 (1 sec.)
Store in nonvolatile memoryAT*W
The length of the escape prompt delay is established in register S12.
S14Bit-oriented option
The contents of register S14 is stored in the nonvolatile memory with the
commands AT&W or AT*W. The individual bits have the following signifi
cance:
-
BitDec.DescriptionCommand
000Reserved
100No command echo to hostATE0
21Command echo to hostATE1
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AT commands: Detailed description
38
BitDec.DescriptionCommand
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EN
200Messages on ATQ0
41Messages offATQ
300Messages in short formATV 0
81Messages in plain textATV1
4..500Reserved
600Polling not possible during call establish-
641Polling possible during call establish-
700ISDN modem in answer mode
1281ISDN modem in originate mode
S21Bit-oriented option
The contents of register S21 is stored in the nonvolatile memory with the
commands AT&W or AT*W. The individual bits have the following signifi
cance:
ment (the call establishment is aborted
by any characters other than LF, XON and
XOFF)
ment
-
BitDec.DescriptionCommand
0..200Reserved
3..400Ignore transition of DTR statusAT& D0
81Switch to command phase if DTR → OFFAT&D1
162Abort connection if DTR → OFFAT&D2
243Reinitialize if DTR → OFFAT &D3
5..700Reserved
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S22Bit-oriented option
AT commands: Detailed description
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39
The contents of register S22 is stored in the nonvolatile memory with the
commands AT&W or AT*W. The individual bits have the following signifi
cance:
BitDec.DescriptionCommand
0..30Reserved
4..60Busy situation → NO CARRIERATX0
64Busy situation → NO CARRIERATX1
80Busy situation → NO CARRIERATX2
96Busy situation → BUSYATX3
112Busy situation → BUSYATX4
70Reserved
S23Bit-oriented option
The contents of register S23 is stored in the nonvolatile memory with the
commands AT&W or AT*W. The individual bits have the following signifi
cance:
EN
-
-
BitDec.Description
0..300Reserved
4..5007E1 (7 data bits, even parity, 1 stop bit)
1618N1 (8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit)
3227O1 (7 data bits, odd parity, 1 stop bit)
4837N2 (7 data bits, no parity, 2 stop bits)
6..700Reserved
The values in bit 4 and 5 are overwritten with each AT command issued
unless the automatic bit rate identification is switched off in register S51.
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AT commands: Detailed description
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S30Inactivity timer
EN
Valid values0 to 255 (10 sec.)
Default value0 (timer off)
Store in nonvolatile memoryAT&W or AT*W
In the S30 register you can set the time period after which the MicroLink
ISDN i automatically terminates the connection if no data is sent or received
in the meantime. The value 0 switches the inactivity timer off.
S31Bit-oriented option
The contents of register S31 is stored in the nonvolatile memory with the
commands AT&W or AT*W. The individual bits have the following signifi
cance:
|
-
BitDec.DescriptionCommand
0..400Reserved
500DTR dialing offAT$D0
321DTR dialing onAT$D1
6..700Reserved
S51Bit-oriented option
The contents of register S51 is stored in the nonvolatile memory with the
commands AT&W or AT*W. The individual bits have the following signifi
cance:
BitDec.DescriptionCommand
0..300No handshakeAT\Q0
11XON/XOFF bidirectionalAT\Q1
22RTS/CTS unidirectionalAT\Q2
-
400XON/XOFF characters are not sentAT\X0
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33RTS/CTS bidirectionalAT\Q3
44XON/XOFF unidirectionalAT\Q4
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AT commands: Detailed description
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BitDec.DescriptionCommand
41
161XON/XOFF characters are sentAT\X1
5..600Reserved
700Automatic bit rate identification on
1281Automatic bit rate identification off
S52Bit-oriented option
The contents of register S52 is stored in the nonvolatile memory with the
commands AT&W or AT*W. The individual bits have the following signifi
cance:
The contents of register S53 is stored in the nonvolatile memory with the
commands AT&W or AT*W. The setting is only effective in the transfer
phase. The individual bits have the following significance:
BitDec.Describtion
0..400Reserved
500No parity bit transmission at 7E1 & 7O1 via ISDN
321Parity bit transmission at 7E1 & 7O1 via ISDN with e.
g. X.75 according to the data format from register S23
6..700Reserved
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AT commands: Detailed description
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S54Bit-oriented option
EN
Register S54 is independent of the command AT&F. The contents of register
S54 are stored in the nonvolatile memory with the command AT*W.
BitDec.Description
0..400Reserved
500Serial speed is loaded during reinitiali-
321Serial speed is not modified during reinitiali-
6..700Reserved
S93Computer-side speed
The contents of register S93 is stored in the nonvolatile memory with the
commands AT&W or AT*W. The individual bits have the following signifi
cance:
zation (ATZ)
zation (ATZ)
-
BitDec.Description
0..733Computer-side bit rate 300 bps
44Computer-side bit rate 600 bps
55Computer-side bit rate 1200 bps
66Computer-side bit rate 2400 bps
77Computer-side bit rate 4800 bps
88Computer-side bit rate 7200 bps
99Computer-side bit rate 9600 bps
1010Computer-side bit rate 12,000 bps
1111Computer-side bit rate 14,400 bps
1212Computer-side bit rate 19,200 bps
1313Computer-side bit rate 38,400 bps
1414Computer-side bit rate 57,600 bps
1515Computer-side bit rate 76,800 bps
1616Computer-side bit rate 115,200 bps
1717Computer-side bit rate 230,000 bps
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The S93 value is overwritten after every AT unless the automatic bit rate
identification is switched off in register S51.
S95Bit-oriented option
The contents of register S95 is stored in the nonvolatile memory with the
commands AT&W or AT*W. The individual bits have the following signifi
cance:
BitDec.DescriptionCommand
0..300CONNECT messages not modifiedAT\V0
11Identification of error-free connectionsAT\V1
22Differentiation of MNP – V.42AT\V2
88Detailed acknowledgmentAT\V8
AT commands: Detailed description
|
43
EN
-
400CONNECT messages dependent on
AT\V
161CONNECT messages independent of AT\VAT-M1
500CONNECT message after invalid
escape sequence
321No CONNECT message after invalid
escape sequence
6..700Messages onATQ0
641Messages offATQ
1282Messages off in answer modeATQ2
S96Bit-oriented option
The contents of register S96 is stored in the nonvolatile memory with the
command AT*W. The individual bits have the following significance:
BitDec.Description
AT-M0
AT*Q0
AT*Q1
0..100Decimal display of S registers
200Message 'Continue with any character...' yes
11Hexadecimal display of S registers
22Binary display of S registers
41Message 'Continue with any character...' no
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AT commands: Detailed description
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BitDec.Description
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EN
300Display of messages in plain text (German)
81Display of messages in plain text (English)
4..700Reserved
S150Display of ISDN bit rate/operating mode
The transmission speed achieved can be displayed in register S150 after the
establishment of a connection. This register can be read only.
BitDec.Description
0..40No ISDN connection
8ISDN connection 56,000 bps
9ISDN connection 64,000 bps
10Reserved
11Reserved
12Reserved
5..70Reserved
S151ISDN protocol configuration
The contents of register S151 can be stored with the commands AT&W or
AT*W. The details of the D-channel protocol can be set with the S151 reg
ister:
BitDec.Description
000Error message to network if unit is busy or not oper-
ational
11No response to network if unit is busy or not opera-
tional
100Incoming calls are acknowledged with ALERT
21No ALERT is sent upon incoming calls
200No LLC for V.120
41LLC for V.120
-
300Reserved
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BitDec.Description
AT commands: Detailed description
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45
400Incoming calls on B channel 1 are answered
161Incoming calls on B channel 1 are ignored
500Incoming calls on B channel 2 are answered
321Incoming calls on B channel 2 are ignored
6..700Reserved
All V.120 CompuServe nodes can be reached by using Low Layer Compatibility (LLC) for V.120.
S152Call signaling delay
Valid values0 to 50 1/10 seconds
Default value0
Store in nonvolatile memoryAT&W or AT*W
A delay of the signaling of incoming calls can be set in register S152. An
incoming call is not signaled to the computer until a preset period of time has
elapsed and the call is still pending on the network side. This register can be
used to prevent a conflict of multiple terminal devices on the same line with
the same service indicator/bearer capability and EAZ/MSN by giving a differ
ent device priority. No signaling delay takes place with the default value 0.
EN
-
S153CONNECT/NO CARRIER message
The contents of register S153 can be stored with the commands AT&W or
AT*W. The individual bits have the following significance:
BitDec.Description
000Caller ID of the remote station is not dis-
100Caller ID of the remote station is not dis-
played after a CONNECT
11Caller ID is displayed after a CONNECT
played after RING
21Caller ID is displayed after RING
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46
BitDec.Description
|
EN
200No display of the EAZ/MSN selected by the
3..50Reserved
600No display of the messages: ALERTING,
700Cause of the aborted connection is not dis-
S154/S155 Error codes
In the event of errors (no connection established or aborted connections), the
contents of the registers S154 and S155 return error codes which may be
used to localize the problem. These registers can be read only. A list of error
messages may be found in the appendix “Error Messages”.
remote station
41With bit 0 and/or bit 1=1, the selected EAZ/MSN
is displayed
CALL SENT, CONNECTING
641Display of the messages: CONNECTING, ALERT-
ING, CALL SENT
played
1281Cause of the aborted connection displayed by
S154/S155 after NO CARRIER
S156Receiving packet retransmissions on
D-channel
Valid values0 to 255 1/250 data packets
Default value0
Store in nonvolatile memoryNo
Register S156 contains the number of incorrectly received data packets in the
signaling channel (D channel) for every 250 data packets. This register can
be read only. The contents of this register can only be reset by switching the
adapter off and back on.
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AT commands: Detailed description
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S157Sending packet retransmissions on
47
D channel
Valid values0 to 255 1/250 data packets
Default value0
Store in nonvolatile memoryNo
Register S157 contains the number of transmit repetitions required in the signaling channel (D channel) for every 250 data packets. This register can be
read only. The contents of this register can only be reset by switching the
adapter off and back on.
S158Current/previous B channel
Register S158 describes which B channel is currently in use, or which one
was used last. This register can be read on
S158Description
.
EN
000
001
002
No connection has been established
Current/previous connection on B channel 1
Current/previous connection on B channel 2
S159Status of the S0 interface
Register S159 contains the current status of the ISDN S0 interface. This register can be read only.
BitDec.Description
0..100Reserved
200S0 bus not activated
41S0 bus activated
300No TEI assigned
81TEI is assigned
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48
BitDec.Description
|
EN
400D channel level 2 not established
161D channel level 2 is established
5..700Reserved
S160Call signaling information
Register S160 contains information on the last call present at the ISDN S
interface. This register can be read only.
Dec.Hex.Description
00000hNo call was pending
01610hCall currently being signaled
01711hCall answered
01812hCall attempt ended or answered by another device on the S0 bus
03220hCall had incorrect Service Indicator (1TR6) or incorrect Bearer Capa-
bility (DSS1)
0
03321hCall had incorrect EAZ or incorrect MSN/DN
04830hDTR (line S1) was in off-state, call was ignored
04931hISDN adapter had another connection or establishing another con-
nection (BUSY)
06440hDial number monitoring not in order
06541hDial number monitoring not in order, no number specified
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AT commands: Detailed description
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S162B-channel settings for outgoing calls
49
The contents of register S162 are stored in the nonvolatile memory with the
commands AT&W or AT*W. The individual bits have the following signifi
cance.
BitDec.Description
0..100B channel is random
11B1 channel has priority, can be changed to B2 by
exchange if B1 is busy.
22B2 channel has priority, can be changed to B1 by
exchange if B2 is busy.
S163/S164 Service indicator/additional service
indicator
Registers S163 and S164 contain the Service Indicator and the Additional
Service Indicator of the last connection or the last incoming call if the con
nection attempt failed. These registers can be read only. The coding is
effected as 1TR6 code.
EN
-
-
S163S164Description
007169Bit rate adjustment to 56,000 bps (automatic switching to 56,000 bps
at V.120/X.75/HDLC)
OtherData transfer 64,000 bps
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AT commands: Detailed description
50
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S174ISDN/modem operation
EN
Register S174 may be used to toggle between ISDN and modem operation.
The contents of register S174 can be stored with the commands AT&W or
AT*W. The individual bits in register S174 have the following significance:
BitDec.Description
0..100Answer digital calls
11Answer analog calls
22Answer digital and analog calls
2..300Outgoing digital call
41Outgoing analog call
82First digital, then analog call
4..700Reserved
S180B-channel protocol settings
Register S180 is used to select the operating mode of the MicroLink ISDN i.
The individual bits in register S180 have the following significance:
BitDec.Description
0..400No protocol selected
11X.75
22T.70NL (X.75/T70)
33V.120
44HDLC
55Transparent
66HDLC-PPP
77X.75, T.70NL and Cept/Kit
88V.110
1212X.75 → HDLCP
1313X.75 → V.120 → HDLCP
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BitDec.Description
AT commands: Detailed description
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51
1414X.75 → V.1 20
1818V.120 → HDLCP
5..700Reserved
S185D-channel protocol settings
The D-channel protocol can be set using the register S185. The contents of
register S185 can be stored with the commands AT&W or AT*W. The indi
vidual bits in register S185 have the following significance:
BitDec.Description
0..100Euro-ISDN (DSS1 protocol)
11German national ISDN (1TR6 protocol)
22Point-to-point protocol in DSS1
S194Displaying the B-channel protocol
EN
-
The agreed B-channel protocol can be displayed in register S194 after the
establishment of a connection. This register can be read only.
BitDec.Description
0..300No protocol selected
11X.75
22T.70NL (X.75/T70)
33V.120
44HDLC
55Transparent
66HDLC-PPP
77X.75, T.70NL and Cept/Kit
88V.110
4..700Reserved
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AT commands: Detailed description
52
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3.2Description of messages
EN
3.2.1Commands with effect on messages
Insofar as the command ATQ1 is not active (messages off), the MicroLink
ISDN i will acknowledge input commands and provide messages—regarding
incoming calls or the establishment of a connection, for example.
With the default setting ATV1, the MicroLink ISDN i returns messages in
plain text (followed by M and a line feed character). With the command
ATV0, the messages are returned in short form as a digit (with a leading and
concluding M
V1V0Description
OK0Command line executed
).
RING2Incoming call
NO CARRIER3No connection established, connection ended by
exchange of remote station, or inactivity timer
elapsed (see also register S154/S155)
ERROR4Error during command input
NO DIALTONE6No connection to ISDN exchange or own connec-
tion is busy
BUSY7Requested subscriber or communication paths
busy
CALL SENT252Dial number complete, call being processed
ALERTING253Remote station alerting to call
CONNECTING254Call answered by remote station, line protocol
being negotiated
3.3Caller ID of remote station
The ISDN supplies the caller ID of the incoming call, if this has not been suppressed by the remote station. Register S153 can be used to set whether this
number should be displayed together with the RING and/or CONNECT mes
sage.
-
Examples
RING;0241938800
CONNECT;0241938800
CONNECT 64000/ISDN/V120;0241938800
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AT commands: Detailed description
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53
or, if the short form has been set:
2;0241938800
1;0241938800
70;0241938800
In addition, the target EAZ or target MSN used by the remote station can be
displayed. This setting is also made in register S153
EN
Example
Example
RING;0241938800;MSN
CONNECT messages
The CONNECT messages, i.e. the messages regarding a successful connection, are influenced by the AT-M, AT\V and ATX commands.
NO CARRIER
The cause of the failed connection may also be displayed together with the
“NO CARRIER” message (see also register S153).
NO CARRIER;053;016 = normal cancellation of the connection by the remote
station.
The following table provides an overview of the CONNECT messages that
may be displayed during ISDN operation:
Short formPlain text
60CONNECT 1200
61CONNECT 2400
62CONNECT 4800
63CONNECT 9600
64CONNECT 19200
65CONNECT 38400
66CONNECT 48000
67CONNECT 56000
68CONNECT 56000/REL
69CONNECT 64000
70CONNECT 64000/REL
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AT commands: Detailed description
54
3.3.1V.24 interface
|
EN
The interface between the MicroLink ISDN i and the computer consists of a
variety of data, control and signaling lines. The condition of most of the inter
face lines is displayed by LEDs on the front of the unit.
The pin assignment of the V.24 interface for 9-pin or 25-pin connectors is as
follows:
9-pin25-pinDINITU-TUSADesignation (USA)
U*
5
3
2
6
8
9
1
4720
1
7
2
3
6
5
22
8
4
E1
E2
D1
D2
M1
M2
M3
M5
S1
S2
101
102
103
104
107
106
125
109
108
105
GND
GND
TxD
RxD
DSR
CTS
RI
DCD
DTR
RTS
Protective Ground
Signal Ground
Transmit Data
Receive Data
Data Set Ready
Clear to Send
Ring Indicator
Data Carrier Detect
Data Terminal Ready
Request to Send
* U = Housing/shield
The designations in the table name the functions of the lines (e.g. transmission data) as related to the data terminal (computer).
-
3.3.2The interface lines have the following significance:
Computer/terminal operational – DTR = Data Terminal Ready
The effect of this control line on the MicroLink ISDN i is determined by the
command AT&D.
Switch on transmission – RTS = Request To Send
Operational – DSR = Data Set Ready
This signal line is normally always active (ON), but is influenced by the commands AT\D and AT&S.
Clear to send – CTS = Clear To Send
This output is normally always active (ON), but is influenced by the commands AT\D, AT\Q and AT&R.
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Page 55
Incoming call – RI = Ring Indicator
This MicroLink ISDN i output becomes active (ON) when the adapter detects
an incoming call (see also command ATA). Incoming calls are detected only
if the DTR control line is active (ON) or the command AT&D0 has been
issued.
Connection – DCD = Data Carrier Detect
This MicroLink ISDN i output normally becomes active (ON) when the adapter
has established a valid connection.
3.4Error messages
In the event of errors, the contents of the registers S154 and S155 return error
codes which may be used to localize the problem. These registers can be
read using the commands ATS154? or ATS155?.
AT commands: Detailed description
|
55
EN
Error
codes
S154/S155
AT-level error group
001/001Establishment of connection
001/003Call not (no longer) present
001/004Internet service provider proto-
001/005Connection aborted by ATZThe command ATZ in the command
001/006Inactivity timer elapsed (con-
DescriptionCause and possible correction
Input of characters during establishment
aborted by character input dur
ing establishment
(with ATA or ATO)
col error at the serial port
nection aborted)
of connection not permitted. If the input
of characters is to be permitted during
call establishment, bit 6 must be set in
register S14 (polling enabled during
establishment of connection).
Opposite station has hung up or another
unit has answered the call.
Reestablish the connection.
phase causes the abort of an existing
connection.
No more data was transmitted during
the time period specified in register S30
or by the AT\Tn command.
001/007Establishment of connection
001/009Establishment of connection
aborted by DTR = off
aborted by ATH
The DTR signal was deactivated, e.g. by
the terminal program.
Establishment of connection canceled.
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Page 56
EN
AT commands: Detailed description
56
Error
codes
S154/S155
Local error messages
|
DescriptionCause and possible correction
051/001Error in establishment of D
channel level 1
051/002Error in establishment of D
channel level 2
051/003Error in establishment of B
channel level 1
051/004Error in establishment of B
channel level 2
051/005Abort of D channel level 1Check the cables and the ISDN S0 con-
051/006Abort of D channel level 2possible sources of errors. If applicable,
051/007Abort of D channel level 3Verify the selected D-channel protocol
051/008Connection aborted, B channel
level 1
Check the cables and the ISDN S0 connection and remove additional ISDN terminal units from S0 bus to exclude other
possible sources of errors. If applicable,
test the modem directly at the NT (net
work terminator).
Check the B-channel protocol of the
opposite station.
Check the B-channel protocol of the
opposite station.
nection and remove additional ISDN terminal units from S0 bus to exclude other
test the modem directly at the NT (net
work terminator).
(AT$IDP).
Connection aborted by the remote station or possible connection error.
-
-
051/009Connection aborted, B channel
051/010Connection aborted, B channel
051/011Restart of connection, B channel
051/012Restart of connection, B channel
051/013B2 abort due to time-out T1Register S30 timer elapsed, inactivity
ISDN error messages (valid for 1TR6 protocol)
052/000Abort by network, no reason
052/128Normal end of connectionThe connection was correctly ended by
devolo MicroLink ISDN i
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Connection aborted by the remote sta-
level 2
level 3
level 2
level 3
given or reason not translatable
tion or possible connection error..
Reestablish the connection.
Connection error resulting in
Restart—data loss possible.
timer
Dial again.
both stations.
|
Page 57
Error
codes
S154/S155
AT commands: Detailed description
|
DescriptionCause and possible correction
57
EN
052/131Service not available at own or
remote connection or dialing of
an incorrect number
052/138Own connection is busy.Connection is in use by other terminal
052/144Semi-permanent connection
(SPC) not supported by network
052/145Requested service not availableService must be requested from network
052/160Outgoing connection blockedHave blockage removed by network
052/161Remote station busyDial again later.
052/165Semi-permanent connection
(SPC) not permitted between
these subscribers
052/181Target number, service or serv-
ice characteristic incorrect
Check the dial number and the enabling
of the desired services (also applies to
PBX systems).
devices. End existing connection if nec
essary.
SPC must be requested from network
operator.
operator.
operator.
SPC must be requested from network
operator.
Check the dial number and the enabling
of the desired services (also applies to
PBX systems).
-
052/184Target dial number has changed Obtain new number from the remote
station.
052/185From remote terminal unit: Not
operational
052/186Remote terminal unit does not
answer
052/187Message from remote terminal
unit: Unit busy
052/189Target subscriber: Blocked
against incoming connections
052/190Target subscriber rejected con-
nection
052/217Network bottleneck (e.g. con-
gestion)
Check the operational readiness of the
remote station.
Check the operational readiness of the
remote station and the terminal selec
tion digit of the dial number.
Dial again later.
Check with remote station regarding
blockage.
Check with remote station.
Dial again later.
-
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Page 58
EN
AT commands: Detailed description
58
Error
codes
S154/S155
|
DescriptionCause and possible correction
052/218Rejected or disconnected by
remote terminal unit
052/240Local procedure error (protocol
fault)
052/241Remote procedure error (proto-
col fault)
Error codes S154/S155Description
ISDN error messages (valid for DSS1 protocol)
053/001Dial number is not assigned
053/002No path to the requested transfer network
053/003No path available to destination
053/006Channel not accepted
053/016Normal call trigger
053/017Remote station busy
053/018No response from remote station
053/019Remote station does not answer
Dial again later or check with remote
station.
Dial again.
Dial again.
053/021Call rejected
053/022Dial number has changed
053/027Remote station not operational
053/028Incorrect number
053/029Service feature rejected
053/034No channel available
053/038ISDN network not operational
053/041Temporary fault
053/042ISDN network overloaded
053/044Channel or service not available
053/047Service not available
053/049Service not available
053/050Requested service not ordered
053/057Service feature not permitted
053/058Service feature not available
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AT commands: Detailed description
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Error codes S154/S155Description
59
053/063Service or option not available
053/065Service not available
053/066Channel type not implemented
053/069Requested characteristic does not exist
053/070Data transfer service available only
053/079Service or option does not exist
053/088Remote station does not support
requested service
053/091Invalid transmission network selection
053/127Unknown ISDN error
EN
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Page 60
Appendix
60
|
4Appendix
EN
4.1Status display and troubleshooting
The LEDs on the front panel show the condition of the interface lines or the
condition of the modem.
S0 status
S0 line
Power
TxD (D1)– Data or command from local PC to ISDN modem
RxD (D2) – Data or messages from ISDN modem to local PC
DTR (S1)– Computer operational
RTS (S2) – Switch on transmit
CTS (M2) – ISDN modem clear to send
DCD (M5) – Connection established (red and green LED)
4.1.1Status display
Green and yellow LEDs on the front panel of the ISDN terminal adapter serve
as the status display of the ISDN connection.
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Page 61
Red LED (S0 status)
Appendix
|
61
The red LED indicates the status of your ISDN line and the connection to the
exchange.
State of LEDDescription
Off
Blinking quickly
On
S0 bus not activated, normal state
S0 bus activated, no TEI assigned
S0 bus activated, TEI assigned
Red LED (S0 line)
The red LED indicates the connection state of the MicroLink ISDN i:
State of LEDDescription
Off
Blinking slowly
(once per sec., total 2 to 3x)
Blinking quickly
(3x per sec.)
Constantly lit
No call, no connection
Incoming call, terminal device is not responsible or terminal
unit establishes connection itself
Valid call pending, not (yet) answered
Connection being/is established
EN
V.24 display
The V.24 display shows the state of the V.24 connection to the computer:
Data or commands from the local PC
Data or messages from the MicroLink ISDN i
Computer operational
Switch on transmit
MicroLink ISDN i clear to send
Connection established
LED lights up red for insecure or fax connections
LED lights up green for secure connections
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Page 62
Appendix
62
|
4.2Technical data
EN
Users with specific technical interests should refer to this chapter for
detailed information on MicroLink ISDN i. All connections and their pin
assignments are described in detail.
MicroLink ISDN i
Data transfer standards and
protocols
Transf e r r a tes38.400 – 64.000 bit/s
Transfer procedureAsynchronous
Error correctionV.120 and X.75
Protocol recognitionAutomatic switching between X.75, V.120 and PPP
Line typeDSS1 (Euro ISDN), Basic Rate Interface (point-to-
Power supply9 – 30VAC, 9 – 30V
Power consumption3.7 W
devolo MicroLink ISDN i
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Automatic recognition:
Bit rate: 300 – 230.40 bps asynchronous
Data format:: 10/11 bit, parity: even/odd/none
((7E1 – 7O1 – 8N1))
multipoint connection), 1 TR6 (Germany) and ISDN
PBX with S
multipoint connection), 1TR6 as well as ISDN PBXs
with S
ports
0
port
0
DC*
Page 63
MicroLink ISDN i
Appendix
|
63
SecurityIntegrated watchdog
EnvironmentTemperature: 0..55°C, humidity 0..80%,
non-condensing
Operating systemsWindows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT 4.0, Win-
dows 2000, Windows XP
CE conformityCE-compliant in accordance with R&TTE technical
requirements for all EU countries and Switzerland
Tested in accordance with EN 55024, EN 55022, EN
60950, CTR3 A1
*The device can be supplied with direct current (DC). If power is put into the socket a potential difference of
0.7V between the DC source ground and the interface ground occurs (due to the rectifier diode). If these
grounds are connected galvanically the electric current flows back via the interface ground—following the
lowest resistance. Normally, this does not cause problems.
EN
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Page 64
64
Appendix
|
RJ11 socket contact assignments
EN
S0 socket LineIAE
1
2
3
4
5
6
Mini-DIN 8 socket pin assignments
DIN Mini DIN 8
E1
E2
D1
D2
M1
M2
M3
M5
S1.1
Mini DIN 8
S1.2
S2
T+
R+
RT-
-
–
U
5
3
6
1
4
7
–
8
2
2a
1a
1b
2b
-
Explanation
(USA)
GND
GND
TxD
RxD
DSR
CTS
RI
DCD
–
DTR
RTS
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Page 65
4.3Declaration of conformity
KONFORMITÄTSERKLÄRUNG
gemäß dem Gesetz über Funkanlagen und Telekommunikationsendeinrichtungen
appropriate to the law of radio and telecom terminal equipment and Directive 1999/5/EC (R&TTE)
Die Firma:devolo AG
The Company:
erklärt, daß das Produkt:MicroLink
declares that the product:
(FTEG) und der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG (R&TTE)
EC- DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Sonnenweg 11
52070 Aachen
££££
ISDN i
Telekommunikations (TK-) Endeinrichtung
telecommunications terminal equipment radio equipment
Appendix
|
65
EN
Verwendungszweck:ISDN-Adapter
intended purpose:
den grundlegenden Anforderungen des § 3 und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen
complies with the appropriate essential requirements of the FTEG (Article 3 of R&TTE) and the other relevant
Harmonisierte Normen:Schutzanforderungen in Bezug auf die EMV §3 (1) 2, Artikel 3
Harmonised Standards:Protection requirements with respect to EMC §3 (1) 2, (Article 3 (1) b))
Schnittstellenspezifikation:
Interface specification:Termination point of a public telecom. network
SpezifikationI-CRT 3: 1994
specification:
Diese Erklärung wird verantwortlich abgegeben durch:
This declaration is submitted by:
Aachen, 21. Januar 2003
Aachen, 21stJanuary 2003
des FTEG (Artikel 3 der R&TTE) entspricht.
provisions.
(1) b))
EN 55 022: 1998 +A1 : 2000
EN 55 024: 1998
Netzabschluss eines öffentlichen TK-Netzes
Heiko Harbers
Vorstandsvorsitzender
CEO
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Page 66
Appendix
66
|
4.4Warranty conditions
EN
The devolo AG warranty is given to purchasers of devolo products in addition to the warranty
conditions provided by law and in accordance with the following conditions:
1Warranty coverage
a)The warranty covers the equipment delivered and all its parts. Parts will, at devolo's sole
discretion, be replaced or repaired free of charge if, despite proven proper handling and ad
herence to the operating instructions, these parts became defective due to fabrication
and/or material defects. Alternatively, devolo reserves the right to replace the defective
product with a comparable product with the same specifications and features. Operating
manuals and possibly supplied software are excluded from the warranty.
b)Material and service charges shall be covered by devolo, but not shipping and handling
costs involved in transport from the buyer to the service station and/or to devolo.
c)Replaced parts become property of devolos.
d)devolo is authorized to carry out technical changes (e.g. firmware updates) beyond repair
and replacement of defective parts in order to bring the equipment up to the current tech
nical state. This does not result in any additional charge for the customer. A legal claim to
this service does not exist.
2Warranty period
The warranty period for this devolo product is three years. This period begins at the day of delivery from the devolo dealer. Warranty services carried out by devolo do not result in an extension
of the warranty period nor do they initiate a new warranty period. The warranty period for in
stalled replacement parts ends with the warranty period of the device as a whole.
-
-
-
3Warranty procedure
a)If defects appear during the warranty period, the warranty claims must be made immedi-
ately, at the latest within a period of 7 days.
b)In the case of any externally visible damage arising from transport (e.g. damage to the hous-
ing), the person carrying out the transportation and the sender should be informed immedi-
ately. On discovery of damage which is not externally visible, the transport company and
the sender are to be immediately informed in writing, at the latest within 3 days of delivery.
c)Transport to and from the location where the warranty claim is accepted and/or the repaired
device is exchanged, is at the purchaser's own risk and cost.
d)Warranty claims are only valid if a copy of the original purchase receipt is returned with the
device. devolo reserves the right to require the submission of the original purchase receipt.
4Suspension of the warranty
All warranty claims will be deemed invalid
a)if the label with the serial number has been removed from the device,
b)if the device is damaged or destroyed as a result of acts of nature or by environmental in-
fluences (moisture, electric shock, dust, etc.),
c)if the device was stored or operated under conditions not in compliance with the technical
specifications,
d)if the damage occurred due to incorrect handling, especially to non-observance of the sys-
tem description and the operating instructions,
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Page 67
Appendix
|
e)if the device was opened, repaired or modified by persons not contracted by devolo,
f)if the device shows any kind of mechanical damage,
g)if the warranty claim has not been reported in accordance with 3a) or 3b).
5Operating mistakes
If it becomes apparent that the reported malfunction of the device has been caused by unsuitable
hardware, software, installation or operation, devolo reserves the right to charge the purchaser
for the resulting testing costs.
6Additional regulations
a)The above conditions define the complete scope of devolo's legal liability.
b)The warranty gives no entitlement to additional claims, such as any refund in full or in part.
Compensation claims, regardless of the legal basis, are excluded. This does not apply if e.g.
injury to persons or damage to private property are specifically covered by the product lia
bility law, or in cases of intentional act or culpable negligence.
c)Claims for compensation of lost profits, indirect or consequential detriments, are excluded.
d)devolo is not liable for lost data or retrieval of lost data in cases of slight and ordinary neg-
ligence.
e)In the case that the intentional or culpable negligence of devolo employees has caused a
loss of data, devolo will be liable for those costs typical to the recovery of data where pe
riodic security data back-ups have been made.
f)The warranty is valid only for the first purchaser and is not transferable.
g)The court of jurisdiction is located in Aachen, Germany in the case that the purchaser is a
merchant. If the purchaser does not have a court of jurisdiction in the Federal Republic of
Germany or if he moves his domicile out of Germany after conclusion of the contract, devo
lo's court of jurisdiction applies. This is also applicable if the purchaser's domicile is not
known at the time of institution of proceedings.
h)The law of the Federal Republic of Germany is applicable. The UN commercial law does not
apply to dealings between devolo and the purchaser.
67
EN
-
-
-
devolo MicroLink ISDN i
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