DeVILBISS GENERATORS Owner's Manual

Page 1
GENERAL MANUAL FOR
DeVILBISS GENERATORS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARRANTY STATEMENT ....................................... 2
SAFETY GUIDELINES - DEFINITIONS
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ..................................... 3-8
OPERATION ...................................................... 11-12
MAINTENANCE ..................................................... 13
STORAGE .............................................................. 14
WATTAGE CALCULATING ............................... 15-17
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ............................... 18
QUICK FACTS ................................... BACK COVER
This product is not equipped with a spark arresting muer. If the product will be used around ammable materials, or on land covered with materials such as agricultural crops, forest, brush, grass, or other similar items, then an approved spark arrester must be installed and is legally required in the state of California. It is a violation of California statutes section 130050 and/or sections 4442 and 4443 of the Califor­nia Public Resources Code, unless the engine is equipped with a spark arrestor, as dened in section 4442, and maintained in eective working order. Spark arresters are also required on some U. S. Forest service land and may also be legally required under other statutes and ordinances.
This product may contain chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. This warning is given in compliance with California Proposition 65, as detectable amounts of chemicals subject to proposition 65 may be contained in this product.
MG-GENMAN-F 11/8/99
DeVilbiss Air Power Company 213 Industrial Drive Jackson, TN 38301-9615
Allparts Equipment Inc 1-877-475-5660 www.allpartsinc.com June, 2011
Page 2
LIMITED WARRANTY
ONE YEAR FROM DATE OF PURCHASE
All merchandise manufactured by DeVilbiss Air Power Company Manufacturing is warranted to be free of defects in workmanship and material which occur during the first year from the date of purchase by the original purchaser (initial user). Products covered under this warranty include: air compressors, *air tools, accessories, service parts, pressure washers, and generators used in consumer applications (i.e., personal residential household usage only).
Air compressors, *air tools, accessories, service parts, pressure washers, and generators used in commercial applica­tions (income producing) are covered by a 90 day warranty.
DeVilbiss Air Power Manufacturing will repair or replace, at DeVilbiss’ option, products or components which have failed within the warranty period. Repair or replacement, and service calls on 60 and 80 gallon air compressors, will be handled by Authorized Warranty Service Centers and will be scheduled and serviced according to the normal work flow and business hours at the service center location, and depending on the availability of replacement parts.
All decisions of DeVilbiss Air Power Company Manufacturing with regard to this policy shall be final.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
RESPONSIBILITY OF ORIGINAL PURCHASER (Initial User):
Retain original cash register sales receipt as proof of purchase for warranty work. Use reasonable care in the operation and maintenance of the product as described in the Owners Manual(s). Deliver or ship the product to the nearest DeVilbiss Air Power Manufacturing Authorized Warranty Service
Center. Freight costs, if any, must be paid by the purchaser.
Air compressors with 60 and 80 gallon tanks only will be inspected at the site of installation. Contact the
nearest Authorized Warranty Service Center, that provides on-site service calls, for service call arrangement.
If the purchaser does not receive satisfactory results from the Authorized Warranty Service Center, the pur-
chaser should contact DeVilbiss Air Power Company Manufacturing.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:
Merchandise sold as reconditioned, floor models and/or display models. Any damaged or incomplete equip-
ment sold "as is".
Merchandise used as "rental" equipment. Merchandise that has become inoperative because of ordinary wear, misuse, freeze damage, use of improper
chemicals, negligence, accident, improper and/or unauthorized repair or alterations including failure to operate the product in accordance with the instructions provided in the Owners Manual (s) supplied with the product. *Air Tools: O-Rings and driver blades are considered ordinary wear parts, therefore, they are warranted for a period of 45 days from the date of purchase.
An air compressor that pumps air more than 50% during a one hour period is considered misuse because the
air compressor is undersized for the required air demand. Maximum compressor pumping time per hour is 30 minutes.
Merchandise sold by DeVilbiss Air Power Manufacturing which has been manufactured by and identified as the
product of another company. The product manufacturer's warranty will apply.
Repair and transportation costs of merchandise determined not to be defective. Cost associated with assembly, required oil, adjustments or other installation and start-up cost. ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS, DAMAGE, OR EXPENSE THAT MAY RESULT
FROM ANY DEFECT, FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF THE PRODUCT. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED TO ONE YEAR FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL PURCHASE. Some states do not
allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
MG-GENMAN-F
Form: SP-100-G - 9/29/99
213 Industrial Drive • Jackson, TN 38301-9615
Telephone: 1-800-888-2468 , Ext. 2
FAX: 1-800-888-9036
2 — ENG
Page 3
SAFETY GUIDELINES - DEFINITIONS
This manual contains information that is important for you to know and understand. This information relates to protecting YOUR
SAFETY and PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help
you recognize this information, we use symbols to the right. Please read the manual and pay attention to these sections.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using this product basic precautions should always be followed
URGENT SAFETY INFORMATION - A HAZARD THAT WILL CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION - A HAZARD THAT MIGHT CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
Information for preventing damage to
equipment.
Information that you should pay special
attention to.
• SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS •
including the following:
HAZARD
Attempting to connect generator directly to the electrical system of any building structure.
RISK OF ELECTROCUTION AND FIRE
Back feeding electricity through a building’s electrical system to the outside utility feed lines could en­danger repair persons attempting to restore service.
Attempting to connect to the incom­ing utility service could result in electrocution.
Restoration of electrical service while the generator is connected to the incoming utility could result in a fire or serious damage if a isolator switch is not installed.
Failure to use a double throw transfer switch when connecting to a structure's electrical system can damage appliances and WILL VOID the manufacturer's warranty.
HOW TO PREVENT ITWHAT COULD HAPPEN
Never backfeed electricity through a structure's electrical system.
To connect to a structure's electri­cal system in a safe manner, always have a Double-Throw Transfer Switch installed by a qualified electrician and in compli­ance with local ordinances. (When
installing a Double-Throw Transfer Switch, a minimum of 10 gauge wiring must be used.)
3 — ENG
MG-GENMAN-F
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READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE GENERATOR.
RISK OF ELECTROCUTION AND FIRE (cont’d)
HAZARD
Operation of generator in rain, wet, icy, or flooded conditions.
Use of worn damaged, undersized or ungrounded extension cords.
Placing generator on or against highly conductive surface, such as a steel walkway or metal roof.
Water is an excellent conductor of electricity! Water which comes in contact with electrically charged components can transmit electricity to the frame and other surfaces, resulting in electrical shock to anyone contact­ing them.
Contact with worn or damaged extension cords could result in electrocution.
Use of undersize extension cords could result in overheating of the wires or attached items, resulting in fire.
Use of ungrounded cordsets could prevent operation of circuit breakers and result in electrical shock.
Accidental leakage of electrical current could charge conductive surfaces in contact with the generator.
HOW TO PREVENT ITWHAT COULD HAPPEN
Operate generator in a clean, dry, well ventilated area. Make sure hands are dry before touching unit.
Inspect extension cords before use and replace with new cord if required.
Use proper size (wire gauge) cordset for application see chart in the Assembly section of this manual.
Always use a cordset having a grounding wire with an appropriate grounding plug. DO NOT use an ungrounded plug.
Place generator on low conductiv­ity surface such as a concrete slab.
Improper connection of items to generator.
Operation of unit when damaged, or with guards or panels removed.
MG-GENMAN-F
Exceeding the load capacity of the generator by attaching too many items, or items with very high load ratings to it could result in overheating of some items or their attachment wiring resulting in fire or electrical shock.
Attempting to use the unit when it has been damaged, or when it is not functioning normally could result in fire or electrocution.
Removal of guarding could expose electrically charged components and result in electrocution.
4 — ENG
ALWAYS operate generator a minimum of six feet from any conductive surface.
Read the load rating chart and instructions in the Wattage Calcu­lation section. Make sure that the summation of electrical loads for all attachments does not exceed the load rating of the generator.
Do not operate generator with mechanical or electrical problem. Have unit repaired by an Autho­rized Service Center.
Do not operate generator with protective guarding removed.
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READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE GENERATOR.
RISK OF FIRE
HAZARD
Attempting to fill the fuel tank while the engine is running.
Sparks, fire, hot objects
Improper storage of fuel
Inadequate ventilation for generator
Gasoline and gasoline vapors can become ignited by coming in contact with hot components such as the muffler, engine exhaust gases, or from an electrical spark.
Cigarettes, sparks, fires, or other hot objects can cause gasoline or gaso­line vapors to ignite.
Improperly stored fuel could lead to ac­cidental ignition. Fuel improperly se­cured could get into the hands of chil­dren or other unqualified persons.
Materials placed against or near the generator or operating the generator in areas where the temperature exceeds 104° F. ambient (such as storage rooms or garages) can interfere with its proper ventilation features causing overheat­ing and possible ignition of the materi­als or buildings.
HOW TO PREVENT ITWHAT COULD HAPPEN
Turn engine off and allow it to cool before adding fuel to the tank. Equip area of operation with a fire extin­guisher certified to handle gasoline or fuel fires.
Add fuel to tank in well ventilated area. Make sure there are no sources of ignition near the genera­tor.
Store fuel in a OSHA approved con­tainer designed to hold gasoline. Store container in secure location to prevent use by others.
Operate generator in a clean, dry, well ventilated area a minimum of four feet from any building, object or wall. DO NOT OPERATE UNIT
INDOORS OR IN ANY CONFINED AREA.
Tampering with factory set engine speed settings.
Overfilling the fuel tank – fuel spillage.
Engine speed has been factory set to provide safe operation. Tampering with the engine speed adjustment could re­sult in overheating of attachments and could cause a fire.
Spilled fuel and its vapors can become ignited from hot surfaces or sparks.
5 — ENG
Never attempt to “speed-up” the engine to obtain more performance. Both the output voltage and fre­quency will be thrown out of stan­dard by this practice, endangering attachments and the user.
Use care in filling the tank to avoid spilling fuel. Make sure fuel cap is secured tightly and check engine for fuel leaks before starting engine. Move generator away from refueling area or any spillage before starting engine. Allow for fuel expansion. Keep maximum fuel level ¼ inch below the tip of the fuel tank. Never refuel with the engine running.
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Page 6
READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE GENERATOR.
Risk of Injury and Property Damage When
Transporting Generator
HAZARD
Fire, Inhalation, Damage to Vehicle Surfaces
WHAT COULD HAPPEN
Fuel or oil can leak or spill and could result in fire or breathing hazard, seri­ous injury or death can result. Fuel or oil leaks will damage carpet, paint or other surfaces in vehicles or trailers.
HOW TO PREVENT IT
If generator is equipped with a fuel shut-off valve, turn the valve to the off position before transporting to avoid fuel leaks. If generator is not equipped with a fuel shut-off valve, drain the fuel from tank before trans­porting. Transport fuel only in an OSHA approved container. Always place generator on a protective mat when transporting to protect against damage to vehicle from leaks. Re­move generator from vehicle imme­diately upon arrival at your destina­tion
RISK OF BREATHING - INHALATION HAZARD
HAZARD
Gasoline engines produce toxic carbon monoxide exhaust fumes.
MG-GENMAN-F
WHAT COULD HAPPEN
Breathing exhaust fumes will cause se­rious injury or death.
6 — ENG
HOW TO PREVENT IT
Operate generator in clean, dry, well ventilated area. Never operate unit in enclosed areas such as garages, basements, storage, sheds, or in any location occupied by humans or animals. Keep children, pets and others away from area of operating unit.
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READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE GENERATOR.
RISK OF UNSAFE OPERATION
HAZARD
Operation of generator in careless man­ner.
Operation of voltage sensitive appli­ances without a voltage surge protec­tor.
All sources of energy include the po­tential for injury. Unsafe operation or maintenance of your generator could lead to serious injury or death to you or others.
Any gasoline operated household gen­erator will incur voltage variations caus­ing damage to voltage sensitive appli­ances or could result in fire.
HOW TO PREVENT ITWHAT COULD HAPPEN
Review and understand all of the operating instructions and warnings in this manual.
Become familiar with the operation and controls of the generator. Know how to shut it off quickly.
Equip area of operation with a fire extinguisher certified to handle gasoline or fuel fires.
Keep children or others away from the generator at all times.
Always use a U.L. listed voltage sen­sitive surge protector to connect voltage sensitive appliances (TV, computer, stereo, etc.). Failure to
use a U.L. listed voltage surge protector will void the warranty on your generator.
Notice: A multiple outlet strip is not
a surge protector make sure you use a U.L. listed voltage surge protec­tor.
Raising or suspending generators equipped with lift rings improperly
Operating generator while suspended Never operate generator while sus-
Generator could fall causing serious in­jury or death to you or others.
Improper raising or suspending can cause damage to the generator.
Generator will not operate properly and will cause damage to the generator and could cause serious injury or death to you or others.
7 — ENG
Always use proper connecting pro­cedures as described in this manual when connecting cables, chains, or straps for raising or suspending gen­erators equipped with lift rings.
Always use cables, chains, or straps rated at 2000 lbs working load or more to raise or suspend generator.
pended or in an unlevel position. Always operate generate on a flat, level surface.
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READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE GENERATOR.
RISK OF HOT SURFACES
HAZARD
Contact with hot engine and generator components.
HAZARD
Contact with moving parts can result in serious injury.
Contact with hot surfaces, such as en­gines exhaust components, could re­sult in serious burns.
RISK OF MOVING PARTS
The generator contains parts which ro­tate at high speed during operation. These parts are covered by guarding to prevent injury.
HOW TO PREVENT ITWHAT COULD HAPPEN
During operation, touch only the control surfaces of the generator. Keep children away from the gen­erator at all times. They may not be able to recognize the hazards of this product.
HOW TO PREVENT ITWHAT COULD HAPPEN
Never operate generator with guard­ing or cover plates removed. Avoid wearing loose fitting clothing or jew­elry which could be caught by mov­ing parts.
HAZARD
Lifting a very heavy object.
MG-GENMAN-F
RISK FROM LIFTING
Serious injury can result from attempt­ing to lift too heavy an object.
8 — ENG
HOW TO PREVENT ITWHAT COULD HAPPEN
The generator is too heavy to be lifted by one person. Obtain assis­tance from others before you try to move it.
Page 9
ASSEMBLY
TYPICAL INSTALLATION OF BATTERY
Read this manual. Do not attempt to operate equipment until you have read this Manual for Safety, Operation, and Maintenance Instructions.
NOTE: This manual is a general manual. Information in this manual may or may not pertain to your model. Please read carefully.
NOTE: Left and right describes the location of a part with the operator facing the outlet panel.
REMOVE GENERATOR FROM CARTON
Open carton from top.
Cut carton along dotted lines.
Remove all carton inserts.
Remove generator through opening in carton.
(if equipped) Remove shipping block from under the gen head by unscrewing the bolt and remove the wood block. It is very important that this is removed before starting your generator. See Figure 1.
(Electric Start Units Only)
Recommended Battery for Electric Start: 12V - 45
A H. or 210 CCA (Cold Cranking Amps)
Purchase battery and battery hardware separately,
not included with unit.
1. Place battery in rack with terminals facing towards generator head.
2. Place battery bracket (A) over battery as shown in Figure 3 (opposite battery terminals).
3. Place "L" bolt (B) through top and bottom brackets and secure with wing nut (C).
Figure 1
IMPORTANT: Before any attempt to start your generator be sure to check engine oil (See Engine Operator's manual)
GROUNDING THE GENERATOR
A grounding lug is supplied with the generator for use when required by local electrical ordinances. Refer to article 250 of the National Electrical Code to clarify any needed grounding information. Your local electric company or a certified electrician should be able to help you with this information.
Grounding Lug
Figure 3
To Prevent sparks connect the red (positive) cable to the positive (+) terminal before connect­ing the black negative cable.
4. Locate the solenoid on the left side of the unit. See Figure 4 and 5.
For GBE4010 and GBFE6010
5. Remove the nut from the solenoid post with the panel assembly wire harness. Place one end of the positive (red) battery cable onto this post with the panel assembly wire. Reassemble nut and tighten securely. See Figures 4.
Panel Assembly
Wire Harness
Solenoid
Figure 2
NOTE: Your engine is already grounded to the frame by a grounding strap.
9 — ENG
Figure 4
MG-GENMAN-F
Page 10
For GBV7000, GBV7010, GBVE8000
5. Remove the nut from the solenoid post and place one end of the positive (red) battery cable onto the post. Reassemble nut and tighten securely. See Figures 5.
Nut
Positive (+)
Battery Cable
Extension Cords
When using an appliance or tool at a considerable distance from the generator, a 3-wire extension cord that has a 3-blade grounding plug and a 3-slot receptacle that accepts the tool's plug MUST be used in order to reduce the risk of electrical shock. A cord of adequate size must be used. Using the following chart to deter­mine the minimum wire size required.
Extension Cord Wire Gauge Chart
Solenoid
Figure 5
6. Attach the other end of the positive (red) battery cable to the positive (+) terminal on the battery.
7. Attach one end of the negative (black) cable to the negative (-) terminal on the battery.
8. Attach the other end of the negative (black) cable to the frame as shown. Install the star washer between the cable and the frame. See Figure 6.
(-) Negative Battery
Cable Connection
Negative
(-) Battery
Cable
Star
Washer
(-) Negative Battery Cable Connection
Figure 6
OBTAINING ELECTRICITY FROM THE GENERATOR
There are basically 2 ways to obtain electricity from a gen­erator:
Cord
Length
0 to 100 ft.
0 to 100 ft.
Wire Gauge
Size
12 ga.
10 ga.
Amperage
*Up to 20 amp draw
Up to 30 amp draw
*NOTE: When amperage exceeds 20 amp; a 12 gauge extension cord should not be used for long distances.
An extension cord that is hot to the touch is overloaded. Repair or replace damaged exten­sion cords immediately.
Double Throw Transfer Switch
Potential hazards exist when a portable electric genera­tor is connected to the main electrical supply coming into the house. It is at that point that the electrical generator could feed back into the utility company's system causing possible electrocution of workers who are repairing the electrical lines.
To avoid back feeding of electricity into utility systems, a double-throw transfer switch must be installed between the generator and utility power. The Double-Throw Transfer Switch should be installed by a licensed electri­cian and in compliance with all state and local electrical codes. (When installing a Double-Throw Transfer
Switch, a minimum of 10 gauge wiring must be used.)
The electrician should also install a sub-panel to isolate the circuits you would want to use during an emergency or electrical power outage. Your generator will not be large enough to handle the load of all the lights, appli­ances, TV, etc. at one time. To select which items to run during the electrical power outage, see Wattage Calcu- lation section in this manual.
1. Use of extension cords directly from the generator to the appliance, lights, tools, etc.
2. Use of a double-throw transfer switch installed directly to the main electrical supply outside of house.
MG-GENMAN-F
10 — ENG
Page 11
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR GENERATOR
Read this General Manual and Safety Rules before operation of your Generator. Compare the illustration
in your parts manual with your generator to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save all manuals for future references.
GENERATOR CAPACITY
IMPORTANT: Exceeding the rated capacity of your
generator can result in serious damage to your genera­tor and connected electrical devices. See the Wattage Calculation section in this manual to assist you in determining the appliances and tools that can be ran with the wattage capacity of your generator.
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
Each receptacle has a circuit breaker to protect the generator from overloading. If the circuit breaker trips, unplug all electrical loads from the generator. Let the circuit breaker cool down. Push circuit breaker button to reset.
LOW OIL SHUTDOWN (if equipped)
Your generator engine is equipped with Low Oil Shut­down. Low Oil Shutdown is a safety device designed to protect your engine from damage in the event the oil level in the crankcase is low.
If while the engine is running, the oil gets low, it will automatically shut itself down and will not restart until the oil is added. If the oil is low before start-up, the generator will not start until oil is added.
NOTE: The Low Oil Shutdown mechanism is very sensitive. You must fill the engine to the full mark on the dipstick to inactivate this safety device.
BEFORE START UP
2. Check fuel level, fill as required. Make sure generator is turned off and has been allowed time to cool down. Use clean, fresh, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 85 octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Never fill fuel tank completely. Fill tank to 1/2" below the bottom of the filler neck to provide space for fuel expansion. Wipe any fuel spillage from engine and equipment before starting en­gine.
Never fill fuel tank indoors. Never fill fuel tank when engine is running or hot. Do not smoke when filling fuel tank.
Never run engine indoors or in enclosed, poor ventilated areas, engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
3. Make sure generator is grounded in accordance with local requirements.
4. All electrical loads MUST be disconnected.
5. (if equipped) Idle control switch must be in the OFF position.
Engine speed has been factory set to provide safe operation. Tampering with the engine speed adjustment could result in overheating of attach­ments and could cause a fire. Never attempt to “speed-up” the engine to obtain more perfor­mance. Both the output voltage and frequency will be thrown out of standard by this practice, endan­gering attachments and the user.
This generator has been shipped from the factory without oil in the crankcase. Operating the unit without oil can damage the engine.
Always check engine oil level before every start. Running engine low of oil or out of oil could result in serious damage to the engine.
Follow the steps listed below before starting generator:
1. Check engine oil. Refer to the Engine Operator's Manual for correct grade and quantity of oil.
11 — ENG
You MUST unplug any load from the generator before starting to prevent permanent damage to any appliances.
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Page 12
OPERATION
TO START THE ENGINE (Recoil start/Pull start)
Never run engine indoors or in enclosed, poor ventilated areas, engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
1. Open the fuel shut-off valve. Turn counter clockwise until the valve stops. See Figure 7.
OR
Figure 7
2. (if equipped) On the engine there is a ON/OFF switch located on the front panel of the engine. Place this switch to the "ON" position.
3. Move the choke control located on the engine to "CHOKE" position.
NOTE: No choke is required on warm engines. Make sure choke is in the "RUN" position on warm engine starts.
4. Grasp handle on rope starter and pull slowly until resistance is felt. Let the rope rewind slowly. Pull rope with a rapid full arm stroke. Let rope rewind slowly. Repeat if necessary.
NOTE: IF ENGINE OIL LEVEL IS TOO LOW, ENGINE WILL NOT START. CHECK OIL LEVEL AND ADD IF NECESSARY.
5. When engine starts, gradually move the choke to the "RUN" position.
IMPORTANT: Allow generator to run at no load for 5 minutes upon each initial start-up to allow engine and generator to stabilize.
TO START GENERATOR (Electric start)
1. Open the fuel shut-off valve. See Figure 7.
2. (if equipped) On the engine there is a ON/OFF switch located on the front panel of the engine. Place this switch to the "ON" position.
3. Move the choke control located on the engine to "CHOKE" position. A cold engine may require to be choked longer than a warm engine.
4. Push ON\OFF\START switch on control panel to the "START" position to start engine. Hold in "START" position no longer than 15 seconds per minute when trying to start engine. Extended cranking can dam­age the starter motor.
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12 — ENG
5. When engine starts, gradually move the choke to the "NO Choke" position.
IMPORTANT: Allow generator to run at no load for 5 minutes upon each initial start-up to allow engine and generator to stabilize.
STOPPING ENGINE
1. Disconnect all electrical loads.
2. (if equipped) Turn ON/OFF switch to "OFF" position.
3. Close fuel shut-off valve.
CONNECTING ELECTRICAL LOADS
1. Let engine run and warm up for five minutes after starting with no electrical load.
Connect loads in the following manner to prevent damage to equipment:
2. Connect inductive load equipment first, inductive loads consist of refrigerators, freezers, water pumps, air conditioners, or small hand tools. Connect the items that require the most wattage first. See Wattage Calculation Section in this manual.
3. Connect the lights next.
4. Voltage sensitive equipment should be the last equipment connected to the generator. Plug voltage sensitive appliances such at TV's, VCR's, micro­waves, ovens, computers, and cordless telephones into a UL listed voltage surge protector, then con­nect the UL listed voltage surge protector to the generator.
Failure to connect and operate equipment in this sequence can cause damage to equipment and will void the warranty on your generator.
Follow the wattage calculation table in the Wattage Calculation section of this manual. Overloading the generator will cause power fluctuations and can damage equipment and appliances.
DeVilbiss Air Power Company will only be re­sponsible for damage to customer's equipment when the generator is determined to be defec­tive. This determination will only be made by an authorized representative of DeVilbiss Air Power Company and this decision will be final. DeVilbiss Air Power Company reserves the right to inspect the electrical connections at the customer's site of operation and test the genera­tor for proper operation before any determination of liability is made. Failure to maintain the equip­ment or wiring for inspection will void any claim for damages by the customer. DeVilbiss Air Power Company will not be responsible for equipment damaged as a result of voltage surges, improper operation or improper installa­tion of the generator.
Page 13
CONNECTING PROCEDURE FOR RAISING OR SUSPENDING GENERATORS EQUIPPED WITH LIFT RINGS
Failure to properly connect lifting cables, chains, or straps can cause property damage, serious injury or death, and void the manufacturer's warranty.
Always use cables, chains, or straps rated at 2000 lbs. working load or more to raise or suspend gen-
erator.
Never operate generator while suspended. This could cause property damage, serious injury or death.
MAINTENANCE
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES TABLE
1. Route cable, chain, or strap through both lift rings as shown. ALWAYS use both lift rings when raising or sus­pending generator.
NOTE:
Make sure the generator is in a level position
before raising or suspending to prevent damage.
Lift Ring
Lift Ring
Before each use
Every 25 Hours of Every Season
Every 50 Hours of Every Season
Every 100 Hours of Every Season
MAINTENANCE TASK
Check oil level Change oil Clean Air Filter Assembly Check Spark Plug Prepare Unit for Storage
X
See Note 2
X X
See Note 1
X
Prepare unit for storage if it is to remain idle for more than 30 days.
Note 1: Change oil after first two (2) operating hours and every 50 operating hours thereafter, more often if operated in
extreme dusty or dirty conditions.
Note 2: Check oil after 5 hours of operation
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty of the generator does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain the generator as instructed in this manual.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Refer to the Engine Operator's manual for service and maintenance of the engine.
GENERATOR MAINTENANCE
Your generator should be kept clean and dry at all times. The generator should not be stored or operated in environments that includes excessive moisture, dust or any corrosive vapors. If these substances are on the generator, clean with a cloth or soft bristle brush. Do not use a garden hose or anything with water pressure to clean the generator. Water may enter the cooling air
13 — ENG
slots and could possibly damage the rotor, stator and the internal windings of the gen head.
(if equipped) Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter GFCI receptacle)
MONTHLY: For maximum protection against electrical shock the GFCI should be tested monthly.
To test:
1. Depress the TEST button. The RESET button should extend. If the RESET button does not extend, notify a DeVilbiss Air Power Company Authorized Warranty Service Center.
2. To restore power, depress the RESET button firmly into the GFCI unit until an audible click is heard. If reset properly, the RESET button is flush with the surface of the test button. When the button stays in, the power is ON.
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Page 14
STORAGE
If you are going to store your generator for more than 30 days, use the following information as a guide to prepare the generator for storage.
Never store generator with fuel in the tank indoors or in enclosed, poorly ventilated areas, where fumes can reach an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a furnace, water heater, clothes dryer or other gas appliances.
Engine Preparation
1. Add fuel stabilizer to fuel tank to minimize the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage.
2. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabi­lizer to allow it to enter the fuel system.
3. Next shut off engine.
4. Disconnect the spark plug wire and remove the spark plug.
5. Add one teaspoon of oil through the spark plug hole.
6. Place rag over spark plug hole and pull the recoil a few times to lubricate the combustion chamber.
7. Replace the spark plug, but do not connect the spark plug wire.
NOTE: If a fuel stabilizer is not used, all gasoline must be drained from the tank and carburetor to prevent gum deposits from forming on these parts and causing possible malfunction of the engine.
Generator
Clean the generator as outlined in the Maintenance Section on this manual.
Check that cooling air slots and openings on genera­tor are open and unobstructed.
Battery (Electric Start Units Only)
Store battery as described by the battery manufac­turer.
NOTE: After storing battery for a long period of time it may lose it's charge. If the battery loses it's charge, manually start the engine with the battery connected. The engine will recharge the battery as it runs.
MG-GENMAN-F
14 — ENG
Page 15
WATTAGE CALCULATIONS
IMPORTANT
Never exceed the rated capacity of your generator. Serious damage to the generator or appliance could result from an overload.
1. Starting and running wattage requirements should always be calculated when matching a generators wattage capacity to the appliance or tool.
2. There are two types of electrical appliances that can be powered by your generator:
A. Items such as radios, light bulbs, television sets, and microwaves have a "resistive load". Starting
wattage and running wattage are the same.
B. Items such as refrigerators, air compressors, washer, dryer, and hand tools that use an electrical
motor have an "inductive load". Inductive load appliances and tools require approximately 2 to 4 times the listed wattage for starting the equipment. This initial load only lasts for a few seconds on start-up but is very important when figuring your total wattage to be used.
C. Always start your largest electric motor first, and then plug in other items, one at a time.
NOTE: On 120-volt loads the maximum starting wattage should NOT exceed one half of the rated generator wattage. Example: a 5000 rated wattage generator = 2500 maximum starting wattage.
DETERMINING WATTAGE REQUIREMENTS
Before operating this generator list all of the appliances and/or tools that are going to operate at the same time. (Then determine the starting wattage requirements and the running wattage requirements by following example and/or refer to wattage calculator on page 16.)
1. First total the running wattage of all appliances and/or tools that will be operated at the same time.
Running Watts Starting Watts
Example 1:
Lights = 100 Watts 0 Television = 300 Watts 0 Slow Cooker = 250 Watts 0
TOTAL = 650 Watts 0
2. Next the starting wattages of any appliances and/or tools that will start and stop during operation.
Running Watts Starting Watts
Example 2: Small Refrigerator 500 Watts 2000 Watts
TOTAL = 500 Watts 2000 Watts
3. The running wattage of examples 1 & 2 totals 1150 watts. The starting wattage of the small refrigerator is 2000 watts which is 1500 watts more than the running watts. Take this difference of 1500 starting watts from the refrigerator and add to the total running watts of 1150.
Example 3: 1500 Starting Watts
1150 Running Watts
TOTAL = 2650 Total Watts
Generator must have a maximum capacity of at least 2650 watts.
15 — ENG
MG-GENMAN-F
Page 16
WATTAGE CALCULATIONS
STARTING WATTAGE REQUIREMENTS
1. Some appliances and tools will list on the motor name plate the starting and running voltage and amperage requirements. Use the following formula to convert voltage and amperage to wattage:
Volts X Amp = Watts
Example 1: (Starting voltage and amperage for 1/3 HP furnace fan)
120 volts x 10 amps = 1200 watts
2. To determine the approximate starting wattage require­ment for most appliances and tools with inductive type motors, multiply the wattage that was calculated by 2 to 4 times to assure adequate generator capacity. If the nameplate information is not available use the values on the following chart as a guide.
3. Remember that the starting and running wattage for resistive loads are the same. (Example: a 100 watt light bulb requires only 100 watts to start.) Most resis­tive loads will be listed in wattage. (Refer to page 11 for wattage calculations.)
MG-GENMAN-F
16 — ENG
Page 17
WATTAGE CALCULATIONS
HOUSEHOLD WATTAGE CALCULATOR
DEVICES WITH HIGH STARTING (INDUCTIVE)LOADS
RUN WATTS
750
380
1490
560
575 3-4
1000 5
TIMES (X) START FACTOR
x
x
x
x
3
2
3
6
x
x
CAUTION !
APPLIANCE OR
LOAD DEVICE*
REFRIGERATOR/
FREEZER
FURNACE(GAS/OIL)
AIR COND.(ROOM)
WATER PUMP
FAN
JET PUMP
HOT PLATE
TYPICAL DEVICE
WATTAGE**
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2250
760
4470
3360
1725-2300
5000
2500
TOTAL
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
DO NOT CONNECT VOLTAGE SENSITIVE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (TV SET, COMPUTER, ETC.) DIRECTLY TO YOUR GENERATOR. IF YOU USE THE GENERATOR TO POWER SENSITIVE EQUIPMENT YOU MUST USE A U.L. LISTED VOLTAGE SURGE PROTECTOR.
NOTICE: FAILURE TO USE A U.L. LISTED VOLTAGE SURGE PROTECTOR WILL DAMAGE YOUR EQUIPMENT AND VOID YOUR WARRANTY.
THE IDLE CONTROL MUST BE IN THE OFF POSITION WHEN OPERATING LARGE MOTOR LOADS (FREEZERS, REFRIGERATORS,ETC.) OR VOLTAGE SENSITIVE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (TV, COMPUTERS, ETC.)
*FOR PRODUCTS NOT
LISTED REFER TO
PAGE 14 FOR
CALCULATIONS
**AVERAGE VALUES -
ACTUAL INDIVIDUAL
DEVICE VOLTAGES MAY
BE HIGHER OR LOWER
LIGHTING
60 WATT BULBS
75 WATT BULBS
100 WATT BULBS
300 WATT BULBS
WATTAGE RATING OF YOUR GENERATOR
THIS TOTAL MUST BE GREATER THAN YOUR HOUSEHOLD WATTAGE LOAD
TELEVISION
MICROWAVE
SPACE HEATER
WATER HEATER
WATTS
60
75
100
300
=
=
=
=
TIMES NUMBER
250
800
1800
3360
OF BULBS
x
x
x
x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
CAUTION!!
ELECTRIC LOAD GRAND TOTAL
THIS TOTAL MUST BE LESS THAN YOUR GENERATOR RATING
17 — ENG
Rev. 9/8/99
MG-GENMAN-F
Page 18
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEM
Engine will not start
No electrical output
CAUSE CORRECTION
1. Low on fuel or oil.
2. Ignition switch in "Off" position.
3. Faulty spark plug.
4. Choke in wrong position.
5. Fuel shut-off valve in closed position.
6. Unit loaded during start-up.
7. Spark plug wire loose.
1. Faulty receptacle.
2. Circuit breaker kicked out.
3. Defective capacitor.
4. Faulty power cord.
5. GFCI switch breaker kicked out (if equipped)
1. Add fuel or oil.
2. Turn to "ON" position
3. Replace spark plug.
4. Adjust choke accordingly.
5. Open fuel shut-off valve.
6. Remove load from unit.
7. Attach wire to spark plug.
1. Have Service Center replace.
2. Depress and reset.
3. Have Service Center replace capacitor.
4. Repair or replace cord.
5. Depress and reset
Repeated circuit breaker tripping
Generator overheating
No auto idle (if equipped)
DC does not have power with the circuit breaker depressed (if equipped)
1. Overload
2. Faulty cords or equipment.
1. Generator overloaded.
2. Insufficient ventilation.
1. Faulty solenoid
2. Faulty idle control switch
3. Faulty windings in stator
4. Faulty circuit board
5. Faulty wire harness
1. Faulty rectifier
2. Faulty windings in stator
3. Faulty wire harness
1. Reduce load.
2. Check for damaged, bare, or frayed wires on equipment. Replace.
1. Reduce load.
2. Move to adequate supply of fresh air.
1. Have Service Center replace.
2. Have Service Center replace.
3. Have Service Center replace.
4. Have Service Center replace.
5. Have Service Center replace
1. Have Service Center replace.
2. Have Service Center replace.
3. Have Service Center replace.
MG-GENMAN-F
18 — ENG
Page 19
NOTES
19 — ENG
MG-GENMAN-F
Page 20
Generator Quick Facts
CALL 1-800-888-2468 EXT. 2,1
TO FIND A LOCAL AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER NEAR YOU FOR
REPAIRS AND SERVICE PART PURCHASES.
ENGINE
GAS
ENGINE
OIL
WATTAGE
WIRING
BATTERY
VOLT
REG.
ENGINE
Use clean, fresh gasoline with a minimum 87 octane rating. Do not add gasoline during or immediately after use.
Refer to engine owner’s manual for oil recommendations.
Most generators are equipped with a low-oil shutdown. If the oil is low or if the Generator is not level, the engine will not start.
Make wattage calculations before use. Refer to general operator’s manual for further instructions.
Contact an electrician for any wiring instructions. If wiring into a house, a double-throw transfer switch and a heavy duty cord set must be used.
Use a standard (12V) lawn and garden battery with a minimum of 45 A.H. or 210 CCA.
The voltage and frequency are regulated by the rpm’s of the engine. Do not adjust the throttle or governor to achieve higher performance. This will only alter the factory Pre-set settings and damage anything connected to the generator.
Be sure a volt/amp surge protector is used when sensitive electronic equipment is used,
such as: televisions, computers, stereos, and etc… The damage of such equipment without the use of a protector WILL NOT be covered under warranty.
Do not adjust or attempt maintenance without consulting engine manual or an authorized engine service center.
Add stabilizer to fuel tank and run engine for 5 minutes before storage.
STORAGE
OPERATION
When in long term storage, operate the generator every 60 days for at least 10 minutes with a load on it. This will prevent the loss of residual magnetism that produces the electricity.
Allow the generator to run 5 minutes at no load for the engine and the genhead to stabilize. Make sure the adequate size of extension cord is used. Refer to the Grounding Instructions/Extension Cord section of the owners manual. If the generator is operating equipment that is drawing half of the rated watts it is considered 50% load. Using all of the rated watts is considered 100% load.
ALWAYS REFER TO THE MANUALS SUPPLIED WITH THIS UNIT
Call our Toll Free Number 1-800-888-2468, Ext 2, then 1, to obtain the location of the nearest Authorized Service Center for ordering repair parts and for warranty repairs.
When ordering repair parts from your local Authorized Service Center, always give the following information:
• Model number of your product
• Part number and description of the item you wish to purchase
Attach Sales Receipt Here.
Retain Original Sales Receipt as Proof of Purchase for Warranty Repair Work.
WARRANTY
This product is covered by the DeVilbiss one year limited warranty. The warranty can be found on page 2 or is available upon
request.
DeVilbiss Air Power Company • 213 Industrial Drive • Jackson, TN 38301-9615
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