DeVilbiss DAD-503 Service Bulletin

Page 1
SERVICE BULLETIN
SB-6-159-H
Replaces SB-6-159-G
DAD-503 (130089) AIR STATION WITH DESICCANT
IMPORTANT: Read and follow all INSTRUC- TIONS and SAFETY PRECAUTIONS before
installing, operating or maintaining this equipment. Keep this manual for future reference.
DESCRIPTION
The DAD-503 is designed to be a point of use system. It is capable of removing dirt, water, oil and water vapor hydrocar­bons and odors from compresssed air. It consists of a filter separator, coalescing filter, charcoal filter, flow thru regulator, desiccant dryer, air regulator, and main air supply shut off valve.
A clean filtered supply of air must be provided for use with a supplied air respirator. In addition, air for spray operations passes through the desiccant filled tank that removes any remain­ing water vapor to a -40° F Dew Point, providing the ultimate air supply for spray finish applications.
SPECIFICATIONS
Air Filter (Separator):
Air Inlet 1/2" NPT(F) Air Outlet 1/2" NPT(F) Air Flow Capacity 100 CFM Maximum Operating Press. 150 PSIG (10.3 Bar) Maximum Temperature 150° F (65.6°C) Automatic Mechanical Drain Supplied Filter 5 micron
Coalescing Filter:
Air Inlet 1/2" NPT(F) Air Outlet 1/2" NPT(F) Air Flow Capacity 55 CFM Maximum Operating Press. 150 PSIG (10.3 Bar) Maximum Temperature 150° F (65.6°C) Automatic Mechanical Drain Standard Pressure Differential Ind. Standard Filter 0.01 Micron
Charcoal Filter:
Air Inlet 1/2" NPT(F) Air Outlet 1/2" NPT(F) Air Flow Capacity 75 CFM Maximum Operating Pressure 150 PSIG (10.3 Bar) Maximum Temperature 150° F (65.6°C) Manual Mechanical Drain Standard Pressure Differential Indicator Standard Aerosol Filter .003 ppm./wt. Particulate Filter 3.0 micron
Flow Thru Regulator:
Flow Thru Ports 1/2" NPT(F) Regulated Ports 1/4" NPT(F) Air Flow Capacity(regulated) 28 CFM @ 60 PSI with 100 PSI Inlet Maximum Inlet Pressure 300 PSIG Regulated Pressure 0-125 PSIG Maximum Temperature 175° F (79.4°C)
Desiccant Dryer:
Air Inlet 1/2" NPT(F) Air Outlet 1/2" NPT(F) Air Flow Capacity 25 CFM Maximum Operating Pressure 150 PSIG (10.3 Bar) Maximum Temperature 150° F (65.6°C) Humidity Indicator Standard Water Vapor Removal -40° F Dew Point
Tool Air Regulator:
Air Inlet 3/8" NPT(F) Air Outlet 1/4" NPT(F) (3 ea.) Air Flow 60 CFM Maximum Operating Pressure 150 PSIG (10.3 Bar) Maximum Temperature 120° F (48.9°C)
VA-595 Main Air Supply Shut Off Valve:
Air Inlet and Air Outlet 1/2" NPT(M) Maximum Operating Pressure 175 PSIG (12.0 Bar)
BREATHING AIR REQUIREMENTS
Supplied breathing air, as defined by OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134i and NIOSH 42 CFR
84.141, MUST meet or exceed the following requirements for Type 1-Grade D breath­able air, as defined in Compressed Gas Association (CGA-G7-1-1997):
Oxygen = 19.5-23.5% (Typical atmospheric levels)
Oil (condensed) = 5 mg/m (mil­ligrams per cubic meter) maximum
Carbon Monoxide (CO) = 10 ppm (parts per million) max.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) = 1OOO ppm (parts per million) max. (Typical atmospheric levels)
Odor = The presence of a pro­nounced odor should render the air as unsatisfactory
It is up to the employer to assure that the air compressor is properly maintained, that the air compressor intake is located in a clean contaminate free location and that the air compressor is drawing in typical atmospheric air, meeting all of the national and local requirements for breathing air.
This filter unit does not remove or filter Carbon Monoxide (CO). It is up to the
employer to ensure that the level of CO does not exceed the maximum national or local allowed level. The recommended method to assure that the CO level is not exceeded is to install a carbon monoxide monitor and alarm.
This filter unit will only remove particulate matter, water, oil and odor. This filter unit
will meet the particulate matter, oil and odor requirements of Type 1-Grade D Breathable Air and Compressed Breathing Air, CSA-Z180.1 when:
• The lter unit is connected to a compressed air source:
The compressor is properly
maintained
The air compressor intake is
located in a clean contaminate free location
The air compressor is draw-
ing in typical atmospheric air, meeting all of the national and local requirements for breathing air
• The lters are properly maintained
• A properly operating CO monitor
is installed
Risk of explosion or fire.
Improper use can cause
personal injury.
• This product is designed and intended for use in industrial com­pressed air systems only. Do not use for liquids or gasses other than air.
• Do not use where pressure or tem­perature can exceed rated operating conditions (see specifications).
• Regulated outlet pressure must
never be set higher than the maximum operating pressure of the downstream air tool or equipment. An outlet pressure gauge should always be used.
Risk of illness or death. Carbon monoxide can cause nausea, fainting or death. Stop using if car­bon monoxide is present. This unit does not remove carbon monoxide. A carbon monoxide monitor should be incorporated into your air sup­ply line to warn of the presence of
carbon monoxide.
Page 2
Page 2 SB-6-159-H
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
This manual contains important information that all users must know and understand before using the equipment. This information relates to USER SAFETY and PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS.
To help you recognize this information, we use the following terms to draw your attention to certain equipment labels and portions of this manual. Please pay special attention to any label or information that is highlighted by one of these terms:
Note
Important information to alert you to a situation that might cause serious injury if instructions are not followed.
Risk of injury. Do not place unit in service without metal bowl guard installed. Filter units are sold only with metal bowl guards. To minimize the danger of flying fragments in the event of plastic bowl failure, guard must not be removed. If the unit is in service without the metal bowl guard installed, manufacturer’s war­ranties are void and the manufacturer assumes no responsibility for any resulting loss. If unit has been in service and does not have a metal bowl guard, order one and install before placing back in service.
Certain compressor oils, clean­ing agents and solvents may attack the plastic and rubber components used in the con­struction of this product. This product should not be used in conjunciton with or in the vicin­ity of these materials. Read and follow material labels carefully. Please consult DeVilbiss if in doubt.
Important information that tells how to prevent damage to equipment, or how to avoid a situation that might cause minor injury.
INSTALLATION - AIR STATION
Risk of explosion and injury. Release all air pressure from system before servicing system. Be sure to read and understand all Service Bulletins on the separate components before using the system. Use only specified DeVilbiss parts.
Risk of equipment damage! Do not install your air station where it is subjected to sudden depressurization cycles exceed­ing 20 PSIG. Quick relieving air solenoid valves, typical in some spray booths, will eventually fail pressure gauges and filters.
To minimize sudden depressurization ef­fect, replace the existing solenoid with a "slow closing solenoid valve". (One source: Automatic Switch Co). Or, install an air adjusting valve at the existing solenoid valve outlet.
For ease of installation and maintenance, attach the assembled air station to the main air line using a pipe union, (not included).
Information that you should pay special attention to.
1. Be sure to read all "Warnings" and "Cautions" in this manual and compo­ nent manuals on the unit before instal­ lation or using this equipment.
2. Install air station system as close as possible to the point where the air is being used. Use enclosed mounting bracket to support Air Station.
3. Install main air supply shut off valve upstream of air drying system to allow maintenance to the unit.
4. Install unit with air flow through filter in direction of arrow on top of filters.
5. Minimum 3/4" NPT piping is recom­ mended. Avoid using fittings, cou­ plings, etc. that restrict air flow.
6. Maximum inlet pressure and operat-
ing temperature is: 150 PSIG and 120° F (48.9 C)
7. Three 6' lengths of vinyl tubing are shipped loose with the system. Slide over drains which protrude from bot­ tom of the filters. Place the other end of vinyl tubing into appropriate re­ ceptacle. Prevent vinyl tubing from becoming kinked which would prevent free movement of liquids discharged from the automatic or manual drain.
8. An optional manual drain HAF-11) can be installed in place of the auto­ matic drains.
Page 3
PARTS LIST
Replace­ Ref. No. Part No. Description Req.
1 13-0041 Air Filter/Separator 1 2 HAF-505 Coalescing Filter 1 3 HAF-517 Charcoal Filter 1 4 HAR-508 Flow-Thru Regulator 1 5 MPV-424 Breathable Air Quick 1 Release Socket 6 DAD-8 Screen (Not Shown) 2 7 GA-316 Gauge 1 8 PT-417 Desiccant Tank 1 ( without desiccant, Includes Ref. No. 6) 9 DAD-400 Humidity Indicator 1 (1 Humidity Indicator Paper Included) 10 GA-288 Gauge 1 11 HAR-507 Air Regulator 1 12 VA-542 Ball Valve 1 13 DAD-1 (Not Shown) (1 Humidity Indicator Paper Included) 14 DAD-600 Desiccant Tune-Up Kit 1 (Not Shown) Includes 1 ea: DAD-1, DAD-3, and HAF-6. 15 VA-595 Main Air Supply Shut 1 Off Valve (Not Shown)
OPERATION
After the system is installed and ready to use;
1. Attach breathable air hose to Q.D. on flow-thru regulator.
2. Attach air hose(s) to outlet valve.
3. Open main shut-off valve upstream of system.
4. Attach breathable air hose to sup­ plied air respirator.
5. Adjust regulator (4) to read 60 PSIG (flowing air to the visor). The pressure should never be allowed to drop be­ low 50 PSI in a flowing condition.
6. Adjust regulator (11) to desired set­ ting by turning "T" handle in or out.
7. Open ball valve (12) to supply air to spray gun or tool being used. With air flowing, readjust air pressure at regulator if necessary
8. After use, shut off ball valve and bleed off residual air in hose.
I
ment
Parts
Replacement Desiccant
nd.
1
Figure 2 DAD-503 Air Station
4
1 2 3
MAINTENANCE
Risk of injury. Components under pressure. Relieve air pressure before performing any maintenance.
1. Check system at least once per shift to insure proper drainage. Look for water in the drain tubing.
2. Before performing maintenance on system, close main shut-off valve located upstream. Bleed off residual air in system.
MAINTENANCE - WATER SEPARATOR FILTER 13-0041
1. Before performing maintenance on unit, close any main shut-off valve located upstream of filter. Bleed off residual air in unit.
2. To open filter, press button located on clamp ring and rotate ring either clock wise or counterclockwise while pull­ ing down on ring. The metal bowl guard and plastic bowl can then be removed from the filter body.
3. Remove the filter element by loosen­ ing counterclockwise. Clean or replace the filter element. Frequency of ele­ ment replacement will depend upon air quality, air usage and condition of the air piping. It is recommended to change the element every six months.
4. Inspect o-ring for damage. Replace if necessary.
SB-6-159-H Page 3
7
6
5
8
9
Figure 3 -13-0041
Body
(Not
Available)
HAF-6
Filter Kit
(Includes Bowl
O-Ring
HAF-18
Automatic Drain
(Available sepa-
rately)
HAF-8 Transparent Plastic Bowl
HAF-19
Metal Bowl
Guard
HAF-409
Clamp Ring
10
11
6
12
Gasket
(Included
with
HAF-26)
Baffle
(Included
with
HAF-26)
HAF-17
Bowl
O-Ring
HAF-26 Element Retainer
HAF-11
Flexible Drain
(supplied with
13-0041)
5. Inspect plastic bowl for signs of dam­ age such as cracks, crazing or deterio­ ration. Replace if necessary.
Page 4
Page 4 SB-6-159-H
MAINTENANCE - COALESCING FILTER HAF-505
MAINTENANCE - HAF-517 CHARCOAL FILTER
1. Before performing maintenance on unit, close any main shut-off valve located upstream of filter. Bleed off residual air in unit.
2. To open filter, press button located on clamp ring and rotate ring either clockwise or counterclockwise while pulling down on ring. The metal bowl guard and plastic bowl can then be removed from the filter body.
3. Remove the filter element by loosening counterclockwise. Clean or replace the filter element. Frequency of element replacement will depend upon air quality, air usage and condition of the air piping. It is recommended to check the element change indicator daily and replace element when indicator turns red.
4. Inspect o-ring for damage. Replace if necessary.
5. Inspect plastic bowl for signs of damage such as cracks, crazing or deteriora­ tion. Replace if necessary.
Note
6. The filter change indicator only operates when air is flowing. It will always be green when there is no air flow.
Figure 4 - HAF-505
(Indicator Not shown)
1
1A
4
2
3
5
1. Before performing maintenance on unit, close any main shut-off valve located upstream of filter. Bleed off residual air in unit.
2. To open filter, press button located on clamp ring and rotate ring either clockwise or counterclockwise while pulling down on ring. The metal bowl guard and plastic bowl can then be removed from the filter body.
3. Remove the filter element by loosen­ ing counterclockwise. Clean or replace the filter element. Replace the char­ coal element when it no longer re­ moves oil vapor odors or when the red indicator is visible.
4. Inspect o-ring for damage. Replace if necessary.
5. Inspect plastic bowl for signs of dam­ age such as cracks, crazing or deterio­ ration. Replace if necessary.
HAF-517 Parts List
Replace- Ind. Ref. ment Parts
No. Part No. Description Req.
1 HAF-404 Filter Change Ind. 1 (Not shown) 1A --- Body 1 2 --- O-Ring 1 3 HAF-36 Filter Element and 1 O-Ring Kit 4 HAF-11 Manual Drain 1 5 HAF-8 Plastic Bowl 1 6 HAF-19 Metal Bowl Guard 1 7 HAF-409 Clamp Ring 1
HAF-505 Parts List
Ind. Ref. Replacement Parts No. Part No. Description Req.
1 HAF-404 Filter Change Ind. 1
(Not shown) 1A Body 1 2 O-Ring 1 3 HAF-28 Filter and O-Ring Kit 1 4 HAF-18 Automatic Drain 1 5 HAF-8 Plastic Bowl 1 6 HAF-19 Metal Bowl Guard 1 7 HAF-409 Clamp Ring 1
6
7
Figure 5 - HAF-517
1 (not shown)
1A
4
2
3
5
6
7
Page 5
MAINTENANCE - AIR PRESSURE REGULATOR HAR-507
1. Occasionally remove bottom plug (7) and clean valve seat (11) and body. Clean parts with denatured alcohol, wipe off seat and blow out body with compressed air.
2. To disassemble regulator, remove screws, bonnet, spring and spring button. Diaphragm assembly can now be removed.
3. Check all o-rings for signs of damage. Replace if necessary.
4. Reassemble parts. Insert stem of valve through hole in regulator body. Install spring and o-rings. Screw bottom plug into body.
Note
Erratic operation or loss of regulation is usually due to dirt in the valve area and cleaning is necessary. If cleaning does not correct the problem, replace the items included in Repair Kit KK-4977. If unit leaks air at A , install Repair Kit KK-4977.
Figure 6 HAR-507
1
A
2
3
4
9
5
6
10
8
MAINTENANCE - FLOW-THRU REGULATOR
Do not submerge regulator or components in solvent or use solvent to clean regulator parts. Damage may occur to regulator and components. Use a cloth dampened in warm, soapy water to clean exterior of regulator.
Note
This unit may be serviced with­out removing the unit from the compressed air line.
1. Frequency of servicing depends largely on the condition of the compressed air system and the degree of contamina­ tion in the system.
2. Before attempting to service this product in-line, depressurize both the upstream and downstream sides of regulator.
3. Remove the bottom plug, valve spring and valve assembly. Inspect all seals and components for damage and re­ place as required. Clean seals and components with mild detergent and water. Use a clean, dry cloth to wipe any contamination from valve seal inside the body. Lubricate the valve
Figure 7 - HAR-508 Regulator
SB-6-159-H Page 5
stem and lower valve o-ring seal with a light coat of MAGNALUBE-G or simi­ lar lubricant. Reassemble. Bottom plug torque should not exceed 25 in./lbs. (2.8 N-m).
4. To replace main spring or diaphragm, turn adjusting knob counterclockwise to remove all spring force, then re­ move bonnet. Remove the adjusting screw assembly, main spring, slip ring and diaphragm assembly. Inspect the diaphragm and the relief seat for dam­ age and contamination. Replace dia­ phragm assembly if necessary. Clean the relief seat with a soft dry cloth. Reassemble in reverse order making sure the slip ring is properly posi­ tioned on top of the diaphragm. Bonnet torque should not exceed 120 in./lbs. (13.6 N-m).
5. Before returning unit to service, en­ sure that all seals have been properly reinstalled or replaced and compo­ nents requiring torque values have been properly set.
6. If regulated pressure begins to creep (an uncontrolled rise in regulated pressure), it will most likely be caused by contamination on the valve seat.
7. If the unit leaks from the vent holes in the bonnet, it may be caused by con­ tamination, deterioration or damage to the valve seat or diaphragm relief seat. Replace any damaged or worn components.
Knob
Panel
Nut
Bonnet
11 12 13
14
7
PARTS LIST - Model HAR-507 Regulator Assembly
Ind. Ref
Replacement
No. Part No. Description Req.
1 --- #10-32 x 9/16 Fillister 6
Head Screw 2 HAR-14 Cover 1 3 --- Spring Button 1 4 --- Diaphragm Spring 1 5 --- Body 1 6 --- Pipe Plug 1/4" NPT(M) 1 7 --- Bottom Plug 1 8 KK-4977 Repair Kit (includes 1 Items 9 thru 14) 9 --- Diaphragm Assembly 1 10 --- O-Ring 1 11 --- Valve 1 12 --- O-Ring 1 13 --- Spring 1 14 --- O-Ring 1
Parts
*Thrust Washer
*Adjusting
Screw
Assembly
*Main
Spring
*Slip
Ring
*Diaphragm
Assembly
*KK-5045 Diaphragm Repair Kit
Body Cover
*Bottom
Plug
O-Ring
Body
Assembly
*Valve
Assembly
*Valve Spring
Bottom
Plug
Page 6
Page 6 SB-6-159-H
HAF-18 Automatic Drain
Note
The automatic drain includes a float. If water gets into the float, the automatic drain may not function properly. Under normal conditions, water will not enter the float. However, water can get in the float if the filter bowl is washed with the drain installed or if air line contamination causes the drain mechanism to stick.
You can confirm the automatic drain is not operating if the water level in the plastic bowl is higher than the top of the automatic drain.
3. Slide flat off flat guide (See Figure (9).
Float Guide
Float
Figure 9
4. Using a knife edge, carefully pry off flat cap (See Figure (10).
Pry apart with knife edge.
(Inside view of float)
Rubber
Seal
Figure 11
7. Replace the float cap (again, be certain the rubber seal, Figure 11, is in place).
8. Slide float over float guide.
9. Snap float cover onto bottom piece.
Float Stem
To remove water from the float, follow these instructions. Be careful not to lose or damage any internal parts of the au­tomatic drain (replacement parts are not available - complete drain replacement will be necessary).
1. Remove automatic drain from plastic bowl by loosening plastic retaining nut. Keep retaining nut and o-ring for reassembly later.
2. Using a knife edge, carefully pry apart the float cover and bottom piece (See Figure 8).
Pry apart with knife edge.
Bottom Piece
Float Cover
Figure 8
Cap
Figure 10
5. Clean inside of flat. Remove all traces of water or dirt.
6. Insure rubber seal is in place in the center of the flat stem (See Figure 11). If the seal comes out, press it back in place in the recess of the stem.
10. Install automatic drain into bowl. Be sure o-ring is in place (between the drain and bowl). Tighten the plastic retaining nut firmly by hand.
11. Monitor the automatic drain for proper operation. If it fails to operate properly, replace with a new unit.
Note
If the Float Guide inadvertently came apart, refer to Figure 12 and instructions.
Note - Float Guide
Be sure to reassemble all parts as shown into the float guide. Snap float guide cover into bottom piece.
Figure 12
Float Guide Cover
Small
Spring
Actuator
Pin
Flat view of Spring Disc
Large
Spring
Bottom
Piece
Page 7
MAINTENANCE - DESICCANT DAD-1
2. Once all the material has been re­moved, replace the pipe plug (see "Note" following) and tighten securely (air tight).
Note
Use PTFE tape on pipe plug threads and all threaded fittings to facilitate removal in the future. Do not use loctite or any material that may bond and make removal difficult.
4. Remove the pipe plug on top of the unit.
5. Using a funnel (suppplied with des­iccant), fill the unit using DeVilbiss Desiccant Material Part No. DAD-1 (19-0831) until full.
6. Replace the pipe plug (see "Note" above) and tighten until air tight.
7. The humidity indicator will return to a blue color within five minutes.
8. The desiccant material should be disposed of properly.
9. Refer to the appropriate service bulletin for checking the filters and components.
Note
A desiccant Tune-Up Kit Part No. DAD-600, is available. Contains the following parts to completely recondition a desiccant air station:
Part No. Description Qty. Supplied
DAD-1 Desiccant 1
---
Humidity Indicator 1
HAF-6 #1 Filter Element 1 and O-Ring
DAD-8 Replacement Instructions (for filter between the flow-thru regulator and the desiccant tank air inlet: Replacing the air filter is not normally needed. It is required only when the filter has been damaged or plugged because the unit was not properly maintained.
10. Be sure air supply to unit is shut off and bleed off all air pressure from the DAD unit.
11. Make sure the desiccant material is drained from unit per above instruc­tions.
12. Disconnect the unit at the union. Remove the filter bowls and filter ele­ments from both the first and second stage filters of the unit.
13. Use an open end 7/8" wrench and remove the hex nipple between the DAD tank and the flow-thru regulator. The nipple should unscrew out of the tank.
14. Using a needle nose pliers, remove the wire screen in the tank fitting.
Note
If the retainer is plastic, use a 1/4" square thread extractor or 1/4" square bar stock to unscrew the retainer out of the tank.
15. Use a #4 Phillips screwdriver and reverse the above procedures to install a new DAD-8 filter. Install about halfway into the tank fitting.
16. Reverse procedure to reassemble. Refill with desiccant.
DAD-8 Replacement Instructions (for the filter between the air regulator and the desiccant tank).
17. Be sure air supply to unit is off and bleed all air from the DAD unit.
18. Be sure all desiccant material is drained from the unit. Remove the air regulator (11) from tank by placing a 7/8" wrench on the tank bushing & 1-1/8" wrench on the regulator.
SB-6-159-H Page 7
19. Remove the brass bushing from the tank using a 7/8" wrench. The bush­ing may have a stainless steel screen attached. If so, cut the screen off the bushing with a knife. It will be replaced by the DAD-8 filter. If there is no S/S screen attached, follow the steps below.
Note
If the filter is plastic, use a 1/4" square thread extractor or 1/4" square bar stock to unscrew the filter from the tank.
Note
The air regulator can be installed back on the tank or additional piping can be installed to pipe the air to a different location. Remember that the volume of air flow can be affected by the pipe and distance to the new location. All fittings are regular pipe fittings.
21. Reverse procedure to reassemble. Refill with desiccant.
22. Before placing unit back into service, make sure plastic bowls and metal bowl guards are properly installed and securely locked in place.
23. Confirm automatic drain operates properly after unit is in operation. Replace if necessary.
Refer to SB-6 149 for further instructions.
ACCESSORIES
HAF-407
Mounting Bracket Assembly Kit
WARRANTY
This product is covered by DeVilbiss' 1 Year Limited Warranty.
DeVilbiss Sales and Service: www.devilbiss.com
DeVilbiss
DeVilbiss has authorized distributors throughout the world. For technical assistance or the distributor nearest you, see listing below.
U.S.A./ Canada Customer Service Office: 195 Internationale Blvd., Glendale Heights, IL 60139 Toll-Free Telephone: 1-800-992-4657 (U.S.A. and Canada only) Toll-Free Fax: 1-888-246-5732
DeVilbiss Automotive Refinishing
DeVilbiss has authorized distributors throughout the world. For equipment, parts and service, check the Yellow Pages under “Automotive Body Shop Equipment and Supplies.” For technical assistance, see listing below.
U.S.A./ Canada Customer Service Office: 11360 S. Airfield Road, Swanton, OH 43558 Toll-Free Telephone: 1-800-445-3988 (U.S.A. and Canada only) Toll-Free Fax: 1-800-445-6643
Page 8
Page 8 SB-6-159-H
CLEANAIR™ AIR PIPING RECOMMENDATIONS
The plumbing of your shop air lines is very important. Correct installation is necessary for the proper performance of your equipment - for an uncontaminated air supply and for sufficient pressure to your breathing apparatus and spray gun.
Correct air line piping is so important that this one factor alone can reduce contaminates in your air supply up to 75%. Reduc­ing contaminates to the filter also reduces the frequency of filter replacement, maintenance, and of course reduces the risk of contaminates to the painter and paint supply.
Even the size of the pipe is critical. Using pipe that is too small in diameter can cause a pressure drop.
Example: If an air compressor delivers 100 psi through a 100' pipe 1/2" in diameter, there's greater pressure drop than if a 3/4" diameter pipe were used. The chart on the back page provides recommended piping sizes..
AIR LINE PIPING GUIDE
1 After leaving the air compressor, the air line should go straight up as high as possible. This helps prevent any water from leaving the compressor and travelling through the pipe. 2 Horizontal pipes should slope back towards the compressor at least 4" per 50'. As warm air leaves the compressor, it cools and thereby water vapor condenses as it travels through the pipe. This water, a problem in itself, also can cause scaling and rust inside the piping. The backward sloping of the pipe helps drain these contaminates back toward the compressor drain which should be drained daily. 3 A take off should come from the top of the main air supply line at each air drop. This reduces the risk of water and other contaminates from traveling down the drop into the water separator.
3
5
Figure 13 - CleanAir™ Piping
2
6
4 Pipe diameter must be of sufficient size for the volume of
air being passed as well as the length of pipe used. This will minimize pressure drop. See chart.
5 First air drop should be at least 25' from the compressor,
although 50' is optimum. This allows the compressed air to cool so any condensation can occur before it gets to the air filter.
6 Shut-off valves are installed before the point of use filter.
This allows air to be shut off for filter maintenance.
7 Point-of-use filter - Strongly recommended for eliminating
any remaining contaminates. The DeVilbiss CleanAir type air control units are most effective in providing a truly contaminant-free air supply.
8 Drain valve - The daily draining of the system at each outlet
disposes of the contaminants that build up in the air supply.
9 Drain the compressor trap daily if equipped with a manual
drain.
Proper maintenance of the air compressor can reduce airborne contaminants such as particles and oils, and reduce heat and operating cost. Check air filters, oil level and perform regular maintenance per operators manuals.
MINIMUM PIPE SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS CHART
Compressor Compressor Main Min. Pipe Size Capacity Air Line Diameter
1-1/2 and 2 HP 6 to 9 CFM Over 50 ft. 3/4"
3 and 5 HP 12 to 20 CFM Up to 200 ft. 3/4" Over 200 ft. 1"
5 to 10 HP 20 to 40 CFM Up to 100 ft. 3/4" 100 to 200 ft. 1" Over 200 ft. 1-1/4"
10 to 15 HP 40 to 60 CFM Up to 100 ft. 1" 100 to 200 ft. 1-1/4" Over 200 ft. 1-1/2"
3
4
6
1
9
8
For normal compressed air systems having average amounts of airborne con­taminants.
7
8
Add drain leg with blow down valve at each station when compressed air is extremely wet/dirty.
5/12 ©2012 DeVilbiss All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
7
8
Add final drain leg for extremely wet/dirty air.
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