Status ............................................................................................................................................. 33
Status ............................................................................................................................................. 49
DEVA Broadcast Ltd. is an international communications and high-technology manufacturing
organization, its corporate headquarters and facility located in Burgas, Bulgaria. The company
serves the broadcast and corporate markets worldwide – from consumers and small businesses to
the largest global organizations. It is dedicated to the research, design, development and provision
of advanced products, systems and services. DEVA launched its own brand back in 1997 and has
nowadays evolved to become known as a market leader and internationally reputed manufacturer
of user-friendly, cost-effective and innovative broadcast products.
Creativity and innovation are deeply woven into DEVA corporate culture. Through successful
engineering, marketing and management our team of dedicated professionals creates futureoriented solutions to improve customers’ performance. You may rely that all issues communicated
to our crew would be addressed accordingly. We pride ourselves on our pre and post-sales support
and purchase services, which along with the outstanding quality of our radio gear have won us due
respect and the market authority position.
DEVA best-of-breed solutions have become the best sellers for our partners. The strategic
partnerships which have been formed with industry leaders during all these years that we have been
operating on the broadcasting market, have proved us a reliable business partner and a valuable
asset, as our dealers worldwide would conrm. In constant pursuit of precision and long-term
satisfaction, DEVA enhances the reputation of our partners and clients alike. Furthermore, we have
already a proven merit as a credible partner provider.
Our portfolio offers complete line of high quality and competitive products for FM and Digital
Radio, Radio Networks, Telecommunication Operators and regulation authorities. For almost
two decades of intensive software and hardware development, we have achieved a unique priceperformance and endurance of our product lines. Our company’s multitude of equipment and
services is in line with the latest technologies and key trends. The most recognizable characteristics
attributed to DEVA products are their clear-cut, streamlined design, easiness of use and costeffectiveness: simplicity of forms but multiplicity of functions.
For us there is no stage when we deem that we have reached the most satisfactory level in our
work. Our engineers are in constant pursuit of new ideas and technologies to be captured in DEVA
solutions. Simultaneously, a strict control is being exercised at each step of any new development.
Experience and hard work are our fundament but the continuous improving process is what we
never leave aside. DEVA participates on a regular basis in all landmark broadcasting events, not
only to promote its products, but to exchange valuable know-how and experience. We are also
engaged in international large-scale projects involving radio and audio solutions which makes us
even more competitive on the global market.
All DEVA products are developed and produced in accordance with the latest ISO 9001 quality
control standards.
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65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The DB4402-V2 – Dual FM Monitoring Receiver is a superb and highly practical combination
between a logger and a streamer which allows you to easily and accurately monitor and store all
important parameters of the FM signal while simultaneously giving you the opportunity to listen to
a constant, uninterrupted audio stream. The synchronized performance of both major functions is
at the core of the idea for this model, as well as the unit’s major asset. You can listen to the selected
audio feed at the same time as the logger campaign is running. The design of this device relies
on simplicity coupled with functionality to offer customers the opportunity of a single solution to
both tasks.
Providing the stable, dependable operation characterizing all DEVA products, the DB4402-V2
is fully DSP-based, with a built-in oscilloscope and an RDS/RBDS decoder with a BER meter.
It also permits users to set alarms for RF, MPX, Pilot and RDS signal via email, SMS or SNMP.
What is more, the TCP/IP and GSM connectivity provides easy remote control, monitoring and
listening to the radio signal from any location.
The device offers a “Restore Factory Defaults” option and easy update of the rmware. It is
an advanced solution giving customers a number of advantages and top all-round, multi-faceted
performance as both a monitoring tool and a streaming device.
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Page 8
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
Web interfaceFull monitoring and control; Interactive and easy to use
Indicators6 LEDs (on front panel)
Headphone Output1/8” (3.5mm) phone jack (on front panel)
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temperature10° to 60°C
EMC Immunity6V/m
OUTPUTS
Audio streamIcecast/Shoutcast compatible audio stream
AlarmsE-mail, SMS, SNMP
Headphone1/8” (3.5mm) Phone Jack
GSM Modem15-pin Male D-Sub Connector
COMMUNICATION INTERFACES
Ethernet 10/100 Base-TRJ45 Connector
GSM Modem15 pin Male D-Sub Connector
POWER SUPPLY
Voltage100-240V / 50-60 Hz / 25W
ConnectorIEC320
SIZE AND WEIGHT
Dimensions (W;H;D)485 x 44 x 300 mm
Shipping Weight540 x 115 x 300 mm / 4.5kg
AttenuatorAuto
De-emphasis50 µs
Internet TimeEnabled
Internet Time Serverpool.ntp.org
Internet Time Server Port123
Time ZoneUTC (+00:00)
Web session timeout3 minutes
SNMP session timeout1 minute
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
AttenuatorAuto
De-emphasis50 µs
Internet TimeEnabled
Internet Time Serverpool.ntp.org
Internet Time Server Port123
Time ZoneUTC (+00:00)
Web session timeout3 minutes
SNMP session timeout1 minute
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
IMPORTANT: Carefully read this paragraph as it contains important instructions concerning
operator safety and directions regarding the installation, operation and maintenance of the
equipment. Failure to observe the safety instructions and information given in this manual
constitutes an infringement of the safety rules and design specications provided for this piece
of equipment. DEVA Broadcast Ltd. declines all responsibility if any one of the safety rules given
herein is not observed. DEVA Broadcast Ltd. declines all responsibility if the end-user resells the
product. The equipment is to be used by people capable of operating it in a trouble-free manner
and it is assumed that they are aware of the following safety rules.
◊ Keep this manual with the utmost care and close at hand so that it can be consulted whenever
needed
◊ After unpacking the equipment, check its condition.
◊ Avoid banging the equipment.
◊ The packing material (plastic bags, polystyrene, nails, etc.) must never be left within reach of
children, as these items are potential sources of danger.
◊ Do not use the equipment in places where the temperature is not within the recommended
range, as specied by the manufacturer.
◊ Before connecting the equipment, make sure the nameplate specications correspond to the
mains electricity supply (the nameplate is located on the equipment enclosure).
◊ Do not remove the sticker from the equipment as it contains important specications and the
relevant serial number.
◊ To join the equipment to the mains supply, use the power cord purchased with the equipment.
◊ The equipment must be used only for the purposes it was designed for.
◊ Abuse or misuse of the equipment is extremely dangerous for people, pets and property. The
manufacturer declines all responsibility for damage and injury resulting from improper use and
mishandling.
◊ Certain basic safety rules must be observed when using electrical equipment, in particular:
- Never touch the equipment with wet and/or damp hands or other parts of the body.
- Keep the equipment away from drops of water or sprinkling systems.
- Never use the equipment near high heat sources or explosive material.
- Do not introduce any extraneous matter into the equipment.
- Do not allow children or untrained people to use the equipment.
◊ Before cleaning or servicing the equipment outside, disconnect its power supply and wait at
least 2 seconds before working on it, as recommended by current safety regulations.
◊ In the event of faults and/or improper operation, turn off the equipment, shut off the electrical
power and call your dealer.
◊ Do not attempt to make repairs and/or adjustments when covers/guards or circuit boards are to
be removed.
◊ Call your dealer for any repairs and be certain original spare parts are used. Failure to observe
this rule may adversely affect the safety level of your equipment.
◊ The equipment is to be connected to the mains supply and provided with adequate and efcient
earth conductors.
◊ When installing, leave a clearance of at least 1 cm around the equipment to allow air to pass
freely.
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Page 17
Panel Indicators and Appointments
FRONT VIEW
ADIOMONITORINGRECEIVER
FM R
234567
1
PWR
PHO NES
1. Phones Output – Audio signal from the tuned frequency.
2. Power LED Indicator
3. Status
4. RX1 LAN LED Indicator. This LED can be in one of the following states:
- Off – No User Connected, Logger is active;
- Blinking – User is connected, Logger is inactive.
5. RX1 GSM LED Indicator. This LED can in one of the following states:
- Off – no GSM Modem;
- Fast Blinking – GSM Modem initialization;
- Slow Blinking – GSM Modem present and operating.
6. RX2 LAN LED Indicator. This LED can be in one of the following states:
- Off – No User Connected, Logger is active;
- Blinking – User is connected, Logger is inactive.
7. RX2 GSM LED Indicator. This LED can in one of the following states:
- Off – no GSM Modem;
- Fast Blinking – GSM Modem initialization;
- Slow Blinking – GSM Modem present and operating.
STATUS
LAN
RX1
LAN
GSMGSM
RX2
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
In order for the normal operation of the DB4402-V2 to be guaranteed, you will need fulll the
following conditions:
1. Standard Ethernet 10/100M connection;
2. Correctly assigned Network conguration and device settings.
To make sure that all the conditions are fullled please, follow the instructions below.
CONNECTION
1. Install the unit on its operation place;
2. Using the provided power cable, connect the unit to the power supply network;
3. Connect the antenna cable to the RF antenna input connector located on the rear panel of
the device;
4. Connect the DB4402-V2 to the TCP/IP network using direct network cable;
5. Connect the optional GSM modem via the connection cable provided with the GSM modem.
In order for better GSM network coverage to be achieved, please select proper place for the
GSM antenna.
NOTE: The GSM antenna must be installed far enough from the monitoring devices. The
GSM modem radiates RF signal that may cause spurious emissions that will may interfere with
the accuracy of the measurements. For detailed explanation of the option, please refer to”GSM
Modem Option” on page 61.
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Page 20
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
After connecting the network cable the Led ‘LAN’ located on the rear panel must be ON or
ashing. The next and most important step for conguration is the adjustment procedure of the
Network Communication. The settings shown below are Default Network Settings:
DHCPEnabled
IPAssigned by DHCP
MaskAssigned by DHCP
GatewayAssigned by DHCP
DNSAssigned by DHCP
HTTP Port80
The DB4402-V2 is controlled trough a build in WEB Server and a standard Web browser can
be used to monitor its status or to make some adjustments. To operate the device you need to know
its IP Address. In case you are not aware of it, you can use the Network discovery feature at Local
networks.
1. Connect the device to the local network or to the Internet by LAN cable;
2. Open a new WEB Browser and enter the device IP address in the address eld then press
[Enter]. A new WEB browser with DB4402-V2’s Main window will appear;
3. To access the device’s settings press [Settings], the default values are username: admin and
password: pass.
NETWORK DISCOVERY
If you have already enabled this function on your computer just open a new Explorer bar and
click on Network. The device must be displayed. If not follow the instructions below.
1. Open Advanced sharing settings by clicking the Start button, and then on “Control Panel”.
In the search box, type “network”, click “Network and Sharing Center”, and then, in the left
panel click “Change advanced sharing settings”.
2. Select your current network prole.
3. Click Turn on network discovery, and then click Save changes. If you’re prompted for an
administrator password or conrmation, type the password or provide conrmation.
4. To access the device open a new Explorer bar and click on Network. If you have successfully
enabled the network discovery option, the device will be displayed. Double click on
DB4402-V2 will open a new WEB browser with the Main window.
5. To access the device’s settings press [Settings], the default values are username: admin and
password: pass.
NOTE: If the port is different than the default one (80), it is necessary to specify it, for example:
http://192.168.1.2:9000
ATTENTION: Depending on Internet Protocol Settings, the assigned IP address may not be
visible outside your local network, thus the device may be accessed only within that network.
Consult with your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings.
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Page 21
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
ATTENTION: Upon Login on the FM Monitoring receiver, the Logger will stop and will start
again automatically after Logout.
The DB4402-V2 can serve two users at a time, one logged in the FM Monitoring receiver, and
one logged in the FM Radio Streamer. Username and Password will be requested when connecting.
Default values are user and pass.
Enter your credentials and press Login button to continue to Main screen.
If the WEB Interface is already in use you will be prompted shortly:
NOTE: DB4402-V2 will Logout automatically the current session after the dened WEB
session timeout. (see “Communication Settings” on page 39)
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Page 22
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The MPX page shows the baseband MPX deviation as a function of deviation in kHz over the
observation period. The graph immediately shows modulation density.
There is also a rolling 60-minute graph of the MPX power with average indicator, measured in
dBr. The MPX Power is calculated continuously with an integration window of 60 seconds and
a new sample every 20 seconds. Therefore, the rst sample is available 60 seconds after tuning.
The rule of MPX Power provides to measure the modulation power which is seen equal to
modulate signal electric power, for one minute time period and to compare it to a sinusoidal
modulating signal one which deviates ±19kHz. The result, expressed in dB, must be lower or equal
to zero to comply with the rule.
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Page 25
LOUDNESS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
This screen represents all mandatory signals over a time span of 120 seconds. All parameters
have their own color representation and measurement units, visible below the graph.
According to your needs, the signals listed in the right-hand section of the dialog window, can be
visible or hidden. Click on the corresponding button in order for a parameter to be displayed/hidden.
The radio frequency to be observed could be easily set by using the preset buttons, placed on the
left of the screen.
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Page 27
RDS/RBDS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
One of our core competencies lies in the RDS/RBDS. The RDS/RBDS page is very
comprehensive, with a display of the RadioText (RTA and RTB), basic RDS/RBDS elds and a
table of all decoded RDS/RBDS groups with a percentage measurement based on the overall RDS/
RBDS data stream or group count. A very useful graph on this display is the rolling RDS/RBDS
bit error rate (BER) display.
Total groups received indicator – all received groups are systematized into a table, representing
the percentage/quantity of the groups in the received RDS/RBDS signal. The user selects how the
“Total groups received” data should be displayed: as Percents [%] or [Count], by selecting the
corresponding button.
NOTE: The bit error rate or bit error ratio (BER) is the number of bit errors divided by the
total number of transferred bits during a studied time interval. Result closer or equal to 0 indicates
that no bit errors are detected and vice versa result closer or equal to 1 indicates that the received
transferred bits are only errors.
Basic RDS
PI/CALL (Program Identication) – The PI code is your station’s ‘digital address’. It is a
hexadecimal code that is assigned by an appropriate broadcasting authority in most countries, but
in the United States the PI code is numerically calculated from the station’s call sign. We have
provided a calculator utility within the DB4402-V2. An in-depth discussion of the mathematical
calculation is given in RDS/RBDS Standard.;
PS (Program Service Name) – This is the station’s “street name” that will appear on the receiver
faceplate display. The PS can be up to eight characters in length (including spaces) and can be as
simple as the station’s call letters: KWOW or KWOW FM, or a slogan: NEWSTALK or LIVE 95.
PTY (Program Type) – The PTY data ag identies the station format from a pre-dened
categories. Many RDS receivers are able to seek the listener’s preferred format automatically.
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65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
This means that a car radio can switch from a fading station to a stronger one that carries the
same variety of music, though not the very same program, as provided by AF switching. The PTY
function of RDS helps a broadcaster catch ‘transient audience’ share. The PTY code is not meant
to change from song to song or to accommodate a top-of-the-hour newscast, however.
MS (Music/Speech Switch) – This ag simply indicates whether music or speech is the primary
broadcast programming.
RT (Radio Text) – This is a 64-character block of plain text that the listener can select for
visual display on the faceplate of the radio by pressing an INFO button on the receiver. This
function is not available on many automobile radios for safety reasons, which has precipitated the
frowned-upon practice of scrolling the PS eld instead. The Radio Text can announce song titles
and performers, run special promotions or contests, or broadcast sponsors’ messages.
DI (Decoder Information) – This is one of several ‘ags’ that convey yes/no or other very
basic data. This particular ag tells the receiver whether the broadcast is monaural, or is being
transmitted in any of several methods of stereo or binaural broadcasting.
TP (Trafc Program Identication) – The TP ag identies the station as one that routinely
broadcasts trafc bulletins for motorists as part of its normal, everyday programming. When the
TP ag is displayed on the receiver faceplate, the radio is searching for trafc announcements. The
radio keeps track of TP stations offering this service to speed up the search-and-switch process.
TA (Trafc Announcement) – This is a temporary ag added to the RDS data stream only
when a trafc bulletin is being aired. Some RDS car radios can be set to search for trafc bulletins
among various TP stations while tuned to a listener’s preferred program, or even while playing
a tape or CD. As soon as any TP station broadcasts a trafc bulletin, the receiver temporarily
switches-over to receive it. When the bulletin is nished, the receiver switches back to the original
program, tape or CD.
List of Alternative Frequencies – A network broadcaster, or one with low-power rebroadcast
transmitters (translators) to ll holes in his coverage area, can include a list of all frequencies where
the identical program can be heard simultaneously. The RDS receiver (particularly the upscale car
radio) constantly searches for the best signal that carries the very same program. When a better
signal is found, the radio re-tunes with no noticeable interruption. The principal utility of this RDS
function is with European radio networks and US stations with ‘translators.’
PIN - Program Item Number: The code enables the designed to use this feature receivers
and recorders to respond to the preselected by the user program item(s).This feature is used via
scheduled program time, to which in order to avoid ambiguity is added the day of the month.
Date and Time – Decoded CT information.
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Page 29
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
RadioText Plus is “semantic analogue radio”. It allows the RDS feature RadioText (RT) to be
read by the FM RDS receiving terminals. Based on the RDS RT messages, RT+ is completely
backwards compatible with RT. The usage of RT+ allows the listener/user to derive additional
benets from the RDS Radio Text service. It enables FM RDS receivers to “read” Radio Text
(to recognize designated objects and make them manageable) by user’s direct access to specic
elements of the Radio Text messages. For example, that element could be programme associated
metadata like Title and Artist of the currently playing song or a news headlines. This provides the
listener with an “mp3-player feeling” while listening to analogue FM radio. The elements can also
carry additional service messages or information about the Radio Station such as the telephone
number or the web address of the Radio Station’s hotline. These objects, or more accurately RT+
information elements carried in the RDS RadioText (RT) messages, are identied by their location
within the RT messages and by the class code of their content type. Once an information element
is received and understood, a receiver is able to, for example, store the different RT+ information
elements and the listener may then select and request a specic content type from the radio’s
memory at an instant in time that suits the listener’s needs. Thus the listener is no longer forced
to watch the RT information passing (scrolling) by. Moreover, RT+ offers selected RT message
elements to car drivers on a static display, without risk of distracting the attention of the driver.
Furthermore, RT+ is well suited for mobile phones with built-in FM receivers: telephone numbers
can be directly used to initiate calls, and web addresses can be used to start browsing the web
content offered by the radio programme provider. Last but not least, RT+ is also used for satellite
radio broadcasting via DVB-S. It may be adopted by DRM and DAB in the future, too.
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Page 30
FFT
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The spectrum analyzer tab is a very useful feature: It is a MPX and audio spectrum display.
Initially it shows the MPX from 0-65kHz so that the readings of the currently selected source
(composite MPX or stereo Left/Right) to be clearly visible. The signal source to be calculated
and visualized is chosen from the Source section placed on the right part of the screen. Spectral
components of the selected signal are determined on the base of Fast Fourier Transform.
The window function can be selected through the relevant menu with interactive buttons. The
available windows and their features are given below. This table can be used to choose the best
windowing function for each application.
Window
Rectangle
BarlettRandomGoodFairFair
BlackmanRandom or mixedPoorBestGood
HammingRandomGoodFairFair
Von HannRandomGoodGoodFair
Flat-topSinusoidsPoorGoodBest
Best type for these
Signal Types
Transient &
Synchronous
Sampling
Frequency
Resolution
BestPoorPoor
Spectral Leakage
Amplitude
Accuracy
The visualized Spectrum waveform is equivalent of the average value of several measurements
which are dened in section “Average”. The radio frequency to be observed could be easily set by
using the preset buttons, placed on the left part of the screen.
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SCOPE
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
Scope screen represents the signals participating in the process of demodulating and stereo
decoding over time. In order for the signal source to be changed, the corresponding button on the
right-side of the graph should be pressed.
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Page 32
BANDSCAN
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
This Screen evaluates FM broadcast band congestion by sweeping the tuner across the FM
band, logging every carrier and generating a spectrum display of carrier level vs. frequency.
The Bandscan application utilizes four different types of Bandscan, depending on the preferred
signal frequency step. The bandscanning mode could be customized by setting low and high
frequency limits of the scan. Once you have set the frequency step and low/high frequencies, the
start button should be pressed in order for the Bandscan process to be initiated. The current scan
could be stopped at any time by pressing the [Stop] button.
To evaluate the RF level of the specied frequency, move the vertical marker along the horizontal
scale. The Values at the cross-point will be shown at the top right corner of the graph.
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Page 33
STATUS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The status tab shows the alarm status of each parameter of the preset frequencies, along with the
basic device and network status (IP address, MAC, etc.). If a GSM modem is connected, the status
of the modem will also be depicted in the relevant section.
The Channel parameters (RF, MPX, Pilot etc.) have several conditions:
• In range - green OK;
• Out of range - red LOW, HIGH or LOSS;
• Signal monitoring is not enabled - n/a.
The status of the RDS/RBDS Groups Alarm is displayed on the bottom of the channels’ section:
• Green - RDS/RBDS Group is received;
• Red - RDS/RBDS Group is not received and an alarm has been triggered;
• White (blank) - RDS/RBDS Group is not received and no alarm has been triggered.
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Page 34
LOG
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
Here are listed all the Device System Events. The local measurements and logs are saved in the
internal device memory. All log les can be downloaded via the built-in FTP server. For information
on how the connection between the DB4402-V2 and an FTP Client should be congured, please
refer to “Download les via FTP” on page 67.
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Page 35
GENERAL SETTINGS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
DB4402-V2 provides you with protected access to the device settings. You can choose between
two types of log in.
• As an Administrator – It will give you full control over the settings of the device;
• As a User – that will allow you to just monitor the device and to choose different stations,
while the Settings bar remains locked.
In order for the security of DB4402-V2 to be enhanced, a new username and password could
be set from the Security section. By choice, you can change the name of the device (General
section). Later on, it will be used as a title name for all WEB pages. Customizing the name will
make the device more recognizable.
WEB Log – the maximum storage time of the System Log le is chosen from here. If the le
is older than the specied maximum will be deleted.
Date & Time – used for manually set the current Date and Time. [Copy Local Time] button will
set the Date and Time to correspond to that of your computer.
SNTP Internet Time – Synchronizes automatically the DB4402-V2 clock to a millisecond
with the Internet time server. Enable this function in order to use it. (Specifying the server closest
to your location will improve the accuracy).
Temperature Alarm – Detects abnormal temperature of the equipment. Dene the parameters
under which a temperature alarm to be generated.
NOTE: In order for the applied settings to be used press the [Save] button, placed on the
bottom right part of the screen.
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Page 36
TUNER SETTINGS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The Tuner Section gives full control over Tuner settings.
Antenna RF Attenuator – Allows the preferred attenuator value to be set.
Tuner Frequency Step – Allows tuner frequency step value to be set.
RDS/RBDS Mode – Depending on the client’s preferences, the deviation could be measured
in % [RBDS] or in kHz [RDS].
De-emphasis – User dened De-emphasis could be set, where the default values are 50 kHz
Frequency Step and 50µs De-emphasis.
Audio Processing – If the IF Bandwidth is set to Auto, these settings depend on the quality of
the received signal (RF Level, Multipath, and etc.). If any changes in the signal are detected, the
unit will automatically adjust to the correct values.
• Stereo Blend – reduces the stereo separation if the received signal is bad;
• High Blend – applies low pass lter to the L-R audio levels;
• High Cut – applies low pass lter to the L+R audio levels;
• Soft Mute – reduces the level of the audio if the RF level is too low.
Average & Peak Adjustments Section is used for setting of the indicators response times.
• Attack time and Release time set the rate in which the indicators’ level will change in
response to the signal. For most of the applications (including this one), the recommended
attack time is shorter than the release time.
• Peak-hold time – Permits retaining and displaying the peak value reached by the signal for
a period of time predened by the user, in milliseconds.
NOTE: In order for the applied settings to be used press the [Save] button, placed on the
bottom right part of the screen.
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Page 37
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The DB4402-V2 can monitor up to 6 FM Stations at regular intervals and send warning and
alarm notications via E-mail, SMS, SNMP and GPO. Every Channel consists of a group of
settings (explained in details below), which are used when monitoring and alerting. Each preset
has its own page where it is being congured. Measurement windows can be set for each of the
six parameters: RF, Left and Right audio levels, MPX (baseband) deviation, Pilot and RDS/RBDS
deviation. Trigger and alarm release times can be set for each alarm.
The notication means (Email, SMS, SNMP, GPO) is set for each parameter individually. To
enable the notication, press on the relevant button so that it could be illuminated in green.
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Page 38
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
• [Enabled] / [Disabled] channel monitoring and sending of warnings and alarms. If the
channel is not generally enabled, the frequency will not be monitored and alarm notications
will not be received;
• Frequency – specify the frequency to be monitored;
• Name – channel alias. The same name will appear on the quick access buttons in the
“dashboard”;
• Acquisition time – specify the observation time for the current station (before switching to
the next channel).
• E-mail – set email address that will receive warning and alarm notications for this service
only.
NOTE: When MPX Power alarm is enabled the observation time must be more than 70 seconds.
NOTE: In order to have correct Long-term loudness value logged in log le channel observation
time must be more than the Long-term loudness measurement sliding time window (see “Loudness”
on page 25).
Alarm
• Alarm Range – interactive slider used to adjust the Low & High thresholds at which an
alarm will be generated;
• Warning Range – interactive slider used to adjust the Low & High thresholds at which a
warning will be generated;
• Threshold – buttons to enable/disable alarm range limits;
• Trigger Time – waiting time before Active Alarm/Warning is generated;
• Release Time – waiting time before Idle Alarm/Warning is generated;
• RDS/RBDS Group Alarm – alarm only for selected groups will be generated.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Warnings and alarms are generated only when the Logger mode is
running. While there is any user interaction, warning or alarm will not be generated and send. The
Logger starts running once the user logs out of the WEB interface.
Trigger and Release times dene the time, which should elapse in order for the received signal
to be dened as low/high/lost or restored/OK. What we recommend is the release time to be bigger
than the trigger time.
NOTE: When setting Trigger and Release times, have in mind that 01:00 means 1 minute, and
00:01 means 1 second.
NOTE: In order for the applied settings to be used press the [Save] button, placed on the
bottom right part of the screen.
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Page 39
COMMUNICATION SETTINGS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The network addresses could be set manually (static IP) or automatically via a DHCP server. To
set static IP, MASK, GATEWAY and DNS addresses, the DHCP should be disabled. In order for
the built-in DHCP client to be activated, the function should be enabled. When the DHCP client
is activated, all assigned values will be shown in the relevant elds on the Status Screen. If due
to any reason, the DHCP procedure cannot be completed, DB4402-V2 will use AutoIP and will
generate an IP Address.
GSM Modem
Up to ve numbers for SMS control and alarm notications could be set. Baud Rate is mandatory
for the proper operation of the GSM Modem. We recommend that a test SMS to be generated (via
pressing the [Test] button), once all needed settings are applied. Upon success, the SMS will be
delivered to all the specied GSM numbers.
Example of Test SMS Message:
DB4402-V2 Test Message.
NOTE: The current condition of the GSM Modem could be checked in the Status Screen. For
detailed explanation of the option, please refer to “GSM Modem Option” on page 61.
HTTP Server
[Enabled] the HTTP Server. Specify the Server Port and session timeout. If the [Enabled] button
is not illuminated in green, the option is disabled.
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Page 40
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
[Enabled]/[Disabled] the FTP Server. Specify the Command and Data Ports to be used.
Audio Stream Server
[Enabled]/[Disabled] the Audio Stream Server. Then specify Port for audio Streaming, and
Quality (64, 96, 128, 192 or 256 kbps). The Audio Stream could be heard using suitable audio
player (Media Player, Winamp, etc.) or through the WEB interface by pressing the [Listen] button.
SNMP Agent
Agent - [Enabled]/[Disabled] the SNMP Agent.
Specify Agent ID, Agent Port, Read/Write Communities, Manager IP, Manager Port and session
timeout. Agent ID is used for identication of the device among others, when an SNMP notication
is being sent.
Once all needed settings are applied, use the [Test] button to generate a test notication, which
upon success will be received by the SNMP Manager.
Press the [Download] button to download the latest available DB4402-V2 SNMP MIB le.
NOTE: The MIB le may vary from one rmware revision to another. Downloading this le
from the device, guarantees that you have the proper MIB le.
E-mail
To use the email notication option, please make sure it is [Enabled] by pressing the relevant
button. Then follow the instructions below:
1. Enter the desired alarm recipients in e-mail 1 and/or e-mail 2 elds.
2. Fill in your e-mail account settings: Sender, Username and Password, Server, SNMP port
and connection type.
3. It is mandatory the type of connection with the server to be specied from Connection -
Regular, Encrypted.
4. The Server port will be changed accordingly. Please note that the most commonly used port
will be entered in the eld. If the port that is to be used is different, change it manually to
the correct value.
5. We recommend you to use the [Test] button and generate a test e-mail, which upon success
will be delivered to the specied E-mail 1 and/or E-mail 2. Example of Test E-mail Message:
DB4402-V2 Test Message.
Please do not reply to this e-mail.
If you experience difculties in the set-up, or would like to use DEVA account for sending of
alarm email notications, press the [DEVA] button option, and:
1. Complete the recipient emails (E-mail 1 and E-mail 2) only.
2. The other elds must be left blank, otherwise the email notication option will not be
working.
3. We recommend you to use the [Test] button and generate a test e-mail, which upon success
will be delivered to the specied E-mail 1 and/or E-mail 2. Example of Test E-mail Message:
DB4402-V2 Test Message.
Please do not reply to this e-mail.
Even though using the DEVA account eases the set-up process, we recommend user account to
be used for sending of email notications, and the DEVA account for test purposes. When using
DEVA account, please note that the stable 24/7 connection depends on the mail service provider
and cannot be guaranteed.
NOTE: In order for the applied settings to be used press the [Save] button, placed on the
bottom right part of the screen.
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Page 41
OUTPUTS SETTINGS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
GSM Audio – interactive slider used to adjust the Level of the GSM Audio.
Headphones Audio – interactive slider used to adjust the Level of the Headphones Audio.
GPO 1, GPO 2, GPO 3 – The general purpose outputs settings are applied through this page.
Function, type and pulse time for each of the GPOs could be set individually. You can choose
between the available functions. Type is used for specifying of the active level. When an alarm
is generated the output can change the level to Active High/Low or to generate High/Low Pulse.
PLEASE NOTE that if the GPO’s function is not assigned as Alarm GPO and is chosen as a
preferred alarm, notications will not be indicated, nevertheless one is being generated.
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Page 42
OTHER SETTINGS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
To update the device rmware, select the new rmware le. After having pressed the Upload
button, a dialog window will appear. Conrm the rmware update and wait for the process to
complete. Information on current DSP1, DSP2 and WEB version is also found in this section.
Storage
Information about the device storage space is found in this section. The entire internal storage
could be deleted by pressing the [Format] button.
System Log
By pressing the [Clear] button, all records in the system log will be deleted.
Factory Defaults
[All except IP] – all settings, except for the Network settings (IP Address) will be deleted.
To restore DB4402-V2 to its Factory Defaults, press [All except IP]. A new window will appear
– conrm that you want to restore the factory defaults and wait for the process to be completed. On
completion of the process, the settings should have the proper default values.
Reboot
To start Rebooting of DB4402-V2, press the [Reboot] button. A dialog warning window will
appear. Conrm that you want to reboot the device and wait for the process to be completed.
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Page 43
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
One of our core competencies lies in the RDS/RBDS. The RDS/RBDS page is very
comprehensive, with a display of the RadioText (RTA and RTB), basic RDS/RBDS elds and a
table of all decoded RDS/RBDS groups with a percentage measurement based on the overall RDS/
RBDS data stream or group count. A very useful graph on this display is the rolling RDS/RBDS
bit error rate (BER) display.
Total groups received indicator – all received groups are systematized into a table, representing
the percentage/quantity of the groups in the received RDS/RBDS signal. The user selects how the
“Total groups received” data should be displayed: as Percents [%] or [Count], by selecting the
corresponding button.
NOTE: The bit error rate or bit error ratio (BER) is the number of bit errors divided by the
total number of transferred bits during a studied time interval. Result closer or equal to 0 indicates
that no bit errors are detected and vice versa result closer or equal to 1 indicates that the received
transferred bits are only errors.
Basic RDS
PI/CALL (Program Identication) – The PI code is your station’s ‘digital address’. It is a
hexadecimal code that is assigned by an appropriate broadcasting authority in most countries, but
in the United States the PI code is numerically calculated from the station’s call sign. We have
provided a calculator utility within the DB4402-V2. An in-depth discussion of the mathematical
calculation is given in RDS/RBDS Standard.;
PS (Program Service Name) – This is the station’s “street name” that will appear on the receiver
faceplate display. The PS can be up to eight characters in length (including spaces) and can be as
simple as the station’s call letters: KWOW or KWOW FM, or a slogan: NEWSTALK or LIVE 95.
PTY (Program Type) – The PTY data ag identies the station format from a pre-dened
categories. Many RDS receivers are able to seek the listener’s preferred format automatically.
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65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
This means that a car radio can switch from a fading station to a stronger one that carries the
same variety of music, though not the very same program, as provided by AF switching. The PTY
function of RDS helps a broadcaster catch ‘transient audience’ share. The PTY code is not meant
to change from song to song or to accommodate a top-of-the-hour newscast, however.
MS (Music/Speech Switch) – This ag simply indicates whether music or speech is the primary
broadcast programming.
RT (Radio Text) – This is a 64-character block of plain text that the listener can select for
visual display on the faceplate of the radio by pressing an INFO button on the receiver. This
function is not available on many automobile radios for safety reasons, which has precipitated the
frowned-upon practice of scrolling the PS eld instead. The Radio Text can announce song titles
and performers, run special promotions or contests, or broadcast sponsors’ messages.
DI (Decoder Information) – This is one of several ‘ags’ that convey yes/no or other very
basic data. This particular ag tells the receiver whether the broadcast is monaural, or is being
transmitted in any of several methods of stereo or binaural broadcasting.
TP (Trafc Program Identication) – The TP ag identies the station as one that routinely
broadcasts trafc bulletins for motorists as part of its normal, everyday programming. When the
TP ag is displayed on the receiver faceplate, the radio is searching for trafc announcements. The
radio keeps track of TP stations offering this service to speed up the search-and-switch process.
TA (Trafc Announcement) – This is a temporary ag added to the RDS data stream only
when a trafc bulletin is being aired. Some RDS car radios can be set to search for trafc bulletins
among various TP stations while tuned to a listener’s preferred program, or even while playing
a tape or CD. As soon as any TP station broadcasts a trafc bulletin, the receiver temporarily
switches-over to receive it. When the bulletin is nished, the receiver switches back to the original
program, tape or CD.
List of Alternative Frequencies – A network broadcaster, or one with low-power rebroadcast
transmitters (translators) to ll holes in his coverage area, can include a list of all frequencies where
the identical program can be heard simultaneously. The RDS receiver (particularly the upscale car
radio) constantly searches for the best signal that carries the very same program. When a better
signal is found, the radio re-tunes with no noticeable interruption. The principal utility of this RDS
function is with European radio networks and US stations with ‘translators.’
PIN - Program Item Number: The code enables the designed to use this feature receivers
and recorders to respond to the preselected by the user program item(s).This feature is used via
scheduled program time, to which in order to avoid ambiguity is added the day of the month.
Date and Time – Decoded CT information.
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65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
RadioText Plus is “semantic analogue radio”. It allows the RDS feature RadioText (RT) to be
read by the FM RDS receiving terminals. Based on the RDS RT messages, RT+ is completely
backwards compatible with RT. The usage of RT+ allows the listener/user to derive additional
benets from the RDS Radio Text service. It enables FM RDS receivers to “read” Radio Text
(to recognize designated objects and make them manageable) by user’s direct access to specic
elements of the Radio Text messages. For example, that element could be programme associated
metadata like Title and Artist of the currently playing song or a news headlines. This provides the
listener with an “mp3-player feeling” while listening to analogue FM radio. The elements can also
carry additional service messages or information about the Radio Station such as the telephone
number or the web address of the Radio Station’s hotline. These objects, or more accurately RT+
information elements carried in the RDS RadioText (RT) messages, are identied by their location
within the RT messages and by the class code of their content type. Once an information element
is received and understood, a receiver is able to, for example, store the different RT+ information
elements and the listener may then select and request a specic content type from the radio’s
memory at an instant in time that suits the listener’s needs. Thus the listener is no longer forced
to watch the RT information passing (scrolling) by. Moreover, RT+ offers selected RT message
elements to car drivers on a static display, without risk of distracting the attention of the driver.
Furthermore, RT+ is well suited for mobile phones with built-in FM receivers: telephone numbers
can be directly used to initiate calls, and web addresses can be used to start browsing the web
content offered by the radio programme provider. Last but not least, RT+ is also used for satellite
radio broadcasting via DVB-S. It may be adopted by DRM and DAB in the future, too.
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Page 48
BANDSCAN
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
This Screen evaluates FM broadcast band congestion by sweeping the tuner across the FM
band, logging every carrier and generating a spectrum display of carrier level vs. frequency.
The Bandscan application utilizes four different types of Bandscan, depending on the preferred
signal frequency step. The bandscanning mode could be customized by setting low and high
frequency limits of the scan. Once you have set the frequency step and low/high frequencies, the
start button should be pressed in order for the Bandscan process to be initiated. The current scan
could be stopped at any time by pressing the [Stop] button.
To evaluate the RF level of the specied frequency, move the vertical marker along the horizontal
scale. The Values at the cross-point will be shown at the top right corner of the graph.
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Page 49
STATUS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The status tab shows the alarm status of each parameter of the preset frequencies, along with the
basic device and network status (IP address, MAC, etc.). If a GSM modem is connected, the status
of the modem will also be depicted in the relevant section.
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Page 50
LOG
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
Here are listed all the Device System Events. The local measurements and logs are saved in the
internal device memory. All log les can be downloaded via the built-in FTP server. For information
on how the connection between the DB4402-V2 and an FTP Client should be congured, please
refer to “Download les via FTP” on page 67.
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Page 51
GENERAL SETTINGS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
DB4402-V2 provides you with protected access to the device settings. You can choose between
two types of log in.
• As an Administrator – It will give you full control over the settings of the device;
• As a User – that will allow you to just monitor the device and to choose different stations,
while the Settings bar remains locked.
In order for the security of DB4402-V2 to be enhanced, a new username and password could
be set from the Security section. By choice, you can change the name of the device (General
section). Later on, it will be used as a title name for all WEB pages. Customizing the name will
make the device more recognizable.
WEB Log – the maximum storage time of the System Log le is chosen from here. If the le
is older than the specied maximum will be deleted.
Date & Time – used for manually set the current Date and Time. [Copy Local Time] button will
set the Date and Time to correspond to that of your computer.
SNTP Internet Time – Synchronizes automatically the DB4402-V2 clock to a millisecond
with the Internet time server. Enable this function in order to use it. (Specifying the server closest
to your location will improve the accuracy).
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Page 52
TUNER SETTINGS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The Tuner Section gives full control over Tuner settings.
Antenna RF Attenuator – Allows the preferred attenuator value to be set.
Tuner Frequency Step – Allows tuner frequency step value to be set.
RDS/RBDS Mode – Depending on the client’s preferences, the deviation could be measured
in % [RBDS] or in kHz [RDS].
De-emphasis – User dened De-emphasis could be set, where the default values are 50 kHz
Frequency Step and 50µs De-emphasis.
Audio Processing – If the IF Bandwidth is set to Auto, these settings depend on the quality of
the received signal (RF Level, Multipath, and etc.). If any changes in the signal are detected, the
unit will automatically adjust to the correct values.
• Stereo Blend – reduces the stereo separation if the received signal is bad;
• High Blend – applies low pass lter to the L-R audio levels;
• High Cut – applies low pass lter to the L+R audio levels;
• Soft Mute – reduces the level of the audio if the RF level is too low.
Average & Peak Adjustments Section is used for setting of the indicators response times.
• Attack time and Release time set the rate in which the indicators’ level will change in
response to the signal. For most of the applications (including this one), the recommended
attack time is shorter than the release time.
• Peak-hold time – Permits retaining and displaying the peak value reached by the signal for
a period of time predened by the user, in milliseconds.
NOTE: In order for the applied settings to be used press the [Save] button, placed on the
bottom right part of the screen.
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Page 53
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The DB4402-V2 can monitor up to 6 FM Stations at regular intervals and send warning and
alarm notications via E-mail, SMS, SNMP and GPO. Every Channel consists of a group of
settings (explained in details below), which are used when monitoring and alerting. Each preset
has its own page where it is being congured. Measurement windows can be set for each of the
six parameters: RF, Left and Right audio levels, MPX (baseband) deviation, Pilot and RDS/RBDS
deviation. Trigger and alarm release times can be set for each alarm.
The notication means (Email, SMS, SNMP, GPO) is set for each parameter individually. To
enable the notication, press on the relevant button so that it could be illuminated in green.
Channel
• [Enabled] / [Disabled] channel monitoring and sending of warnings and alarms. If the
channel is not generally enabled, the frequency will not be monitored and alarm notications
will not be received;
• Frequency – specify the frequency to be monitored;
• Name – channel alias. The same name will appear on the quick access buttons in the
“dashboard”;
• Acquisition time – specify the observation time for the current station (before switching to
the next channel).
NOTE: In order for the applied settings to be used press the [Save] button, placed on the
bottom right part of the screen.
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Page 54
COMMUNICATION SETTINGS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The network addresses could be set manually (static IP) or automatically via a DHCP server. To
set static IP, MASK, GATEWAY and DNS addresses, the DHCP should be disabled. In order for
the built-in DHCP client to be activated, the function should be enabled. When the DHCP client
is activated, all assigned values will be shown in the relevant elds on the Status Screen. If due
to any reason, the DHCP procedure cannot be completed, DB4402-V2 will use AutoIP and will
generate an IP Address.
GSM Modem
Up to ve numbers for SMS control and alarm notications could be set. Baud Rate is mandatory
for the proper operation of the GSM Modem. We recommend that a test SMS to be generated (via
pressing the [Test] button), once all needed settings are applied. Upon success, the SMS will be
delivered to all the specied GSM numbers.
Example of Test SMS Message:
DB4402-V2 Test Message.
NOTE: The current condition of the GSM Modem could be checked in the Status Screen. For
detailed explanation of the option, please refer to “GSM Modem Option” on page 61.
HTTP Server
[Enabled] the HTTP Server. Specify the Server Port and session timeout. If the [Enabled] button
is not illuminated in green, the option is disabled.
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65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
[Enabled]/[Disabled] the Audio Stream Server. Then specify Port for audio Streaming, and
Quality (64, 96, 128, 192 or 256 kbps). The Audio Stream could be heard using suitable audio
player (Media Player, Winamp, etc.) or through the WEB interface by pressing the [Listen] button.
SNMP Agent
Agent - [Enabled]/[Disabled] the SNMP Agent.
Specify Agent ID, Agent Port, Read/Write Communities, Manager IP, Manager Port and session
timeout. Agent ID is used for identication of the device among others, when an SNMP notication
is being sent.
Once all needed settings are applied, use the [Test] button to generate a test notication, which
upon success will be received by the SNMP Manager.
Press the [Download] button to download the latest available DB4402-V2 SNMP MIB le.
NOTE: The MIB le may vary from one rmware revision to another. Downloading this le
from the device, guarantees that you have the proper MIB le.
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Page 56
OUTPUTS SETTINGS
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
To update the device rmware, select the new rmware le. After having pressed the Upload
button, a dialog window will appear. Conrm the rmware update and wait for the process to
complete. Information on current DSP1, DSP2 and WEB version is also found in this section.
Storage
Information about the device storage space is found in this section. The entire internal storage
could be deleted by pressing the [Format] button.
System Log
By pressing the [Clear] button, all records in the system log will be deleted.
Factory Defaults
[All except IP] – all settings, except for the Network settings (IP Address) will be deleted.
To restore DB4402-V2 to its Factory Defaults, press [All except IP]. A new window will appear
– conrm that you want to restore the factory defaults and wait for the process to be completed. On
completion of the process, the settings should have the proper default values.
Reboot
To start Rebooting of DB4402-V2, press the [Reboot] button. A dialog warning window will
appear. Conrm that you want to reboot the device and wait for the process to be completed.
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Page 58
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
After collecting all the data, the DSP-based core compares the values measured with the
predened by the user threshold levels, for all the parameters monitored. In case that a parameter
is beyond limits, the device will initiate the sending of an alarm or warning notication via the
selected communication path. All the alarm and warning events are stored in the device’s log. It
is essential that, if there is a very short fault of the signal, with duration shorter than the ‘trigger
time’, the device would not trigger an alarm or warning.
There are several Alarm Triggers for the following parameters: RF, MPX, MPX Power, Left/
Right Audio, RDS Group loss, Pilot and RDS levels. An option for dening different limits for
each of the parameters is present. All these values, the ‘trigger time’ and the ‘release time have to
be assigned separately for each of the alarms.
Start
Idle
(reset alarm
and warning
interval)
Wait and measure
NONO
Parameter
out of alarm
range?
YESYES
Alarm Interval >
Trigger time
NO
YES
Warning Active
(reset
warning interval)
Wait and measureWait and measure
Parameter
out of alarm
range?
Alarm Interval >
Trigger time
NO
YES
Alarm Active
(reset
alarm interval)
Parameter
within alarm
range?
YES
Alarm Interval >
Release time
YES
NO
NO
NONO
NONO
Parameter
out of warning
range?
YES
Warning Interval >
Trigger time
YESYES
Block Diagram of Alarm Automata
Parameter
within warning
range?
YES
Warning Interval >
Release time
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65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
When an observation event takes place, the Alarm Trigger’s State will refresh, if necessary.
Should we consider an instance when the Alarm Trigger is in Idle state, having in mind that an alarm
is not triggered immediately when a parameter level passes beyond threshold: If the parameter
level becomes stable, within Thresholds, and the Alarm Trigger Time is not elapsed, then the
Alarm Trigger remains in Idle state. If the Alarm Trigger Time expires and the parameter level is
still beyond limits, the Alarm Trigger would change its state to High/Low. This would result in
predened actions - Alarm Notications (E-mail, SMS, SNMP trap) and Save a Log Record. The
state will not be immediately switched into Idle when the parameter stabilizes, within Threshold
levels, not up until the ‘Alarm Release Time’ is elapsed. Meanwhile, if the parameter crosses again
any Threshold, the Alarm Trigger will remain in Active state. If the parameter remain within the
Threshold levels and the Alarm Release Time expires, then the Alarm Trigger would switch into
Idle state and again predened actions would be initiated.
LEVEL
Hi Threshold
Alarm IdleNo Alarm
Period > Alarm Trigger Time
Period < Alarm Trigger Time
Notification
for Active Alarm
Alarm ActiveAlarm IdleAlarm IdleNo Alarm
Notification
for Idle Alarm
Period > Alarm Release Time
TIME
If the RDS Group has not been received within the Alarm Trigger Time, the state would be
changed into Active. If the Active state and the Release Time have elapsed and the RDS Group is
received, the state is changed to Idle. Should the RDS Group is received before the Release Time
is elapsed, the state would remain Active.
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65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The E-mail, SMS, SNMP trap Alarm Notications contain the following information - device’s
Alias, date and time of Alarm triggered, channel number, frequency and information about the
Alarm activation/deactivation. The basic signal parameters are also included.
Example for E-mal Notication:
Date: 04 Nov 2013, 07:31:11
DB4402-V2 reports ACTIVE alarm on 91.10MHz – Power FM (CH1)
Alarm: RDS > 6.5kHz
Signal parameters:
RF: 51.5dBuV
MPX Total: 89.9kHz
MPX Power: -128.0dBr
Pilot: 7.5kHz
RDS: 11.4kHz
Left: -7.2dB
Right: -8.2dB
Example for SMS Notication:
ACTIVE ALARM:CH#2
27.09.2013 09:08:34
FREQ:95.7MHz
RF:35.0dBuV *L*
MPX:60.3kHz
Left:-2.8dB
Right:-3.1dB
Pilot:7.92kHz
RDS:4.12kHz
NOTE: *L* for LOW (below threshold), *H* for HIGH (above threshold)
ATTENTION: Because of the SMS length limitations, only the most important parameters are
included.
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Page 61
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The described Features and Usage of the GSM Option is compatible with following DEVA Units:
- DB44 – Compact FM Radio Monitoring Receiver
- DB45 – DSP-Based FM Radio Receiver and Modulation Analyzer
- DB4004 – DSP-based FM Radio Monitoring Receiver
- DB7000 – FM Radio Re-Broadcast Receiver with Built-in IP Audio & MP3 Backup Players
- DB7007 – Advanced FM Radio Re-Broadcast Receiver with IP Audio & MP3 Backup Players
- DB4402-V2 – High-Performance Dual FM Monitoring Receiver & Radio Streamer
The DEVA FM Monitoring receivers supports a very wide range of GSM Modems. However,
we suggest the usage of the following model - Sierra Wireless AirLink. This is the modem that is
provided from DEVA Broadcast if the feature has been ordered along with the DEVA Unit.
The GSM modem model is directly PIN to PIN compatible with the DEVA Unit GSM Modem’s
connector, and by simply using a direct cable, you will have not any troubles with the data
communication and audio insertion.
Before connecting the GSM Modem to the DEVA Unit, it is necessary to set up the parameters
for normal operation. Please bear in mind that:
• GSM modem does not have an automatic detection of the baud rate (AUTOBAUD
function). The most important thing is to set up the GSM Modem communication settings.
The Communication speed must be 9600 bps, Data Bits: 8; Parity: None; Stop Bits:1.
• The SIM Card PIN code must be disabled in order to avoid a conguration problem of the
modem. We suggest you to do this procedure using a GSM phone device of choice. This
will save you a lot of time for reading the GSM Modem documentation. In case you decide
to do that using the GSM Modem please refer to its User Manual for details.
IMPORTANT: Once the GSM modem is properly installed, the DEVA Unit must be pre-
congured to receive messages from up to 5 authorized numbers. This can be made via the WEB
interface of the DEVA Unit. Upon successful installation, a notication message will appear on the
unit’s LCD/OLED screen (if such is available). Using this screen you can nd the best place with
good GSM Network coverage for the installation of the GSM modem.
NOTE: For information, how the DEVA Unit can be accessed via the WEB Interface, please
refer to the respective quick user guide for the device in question. All the documents are available
at www.devabroadcast.com/downloads
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65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
Listen + the desired station (for example
“Listen 101.80”), the DEVA Unit will
retrieve you a call with short record of the station
that you have required.
• If you need the current information for
a particular station, you can use the second
command – Status + the desired station (for
example “Status 101.80”). Then DEVA Unit
will send you a message like the one depicted on
the screen.
• The ALARM Dispatch - This is a notication
that the DEVA Unit will send to you in the cases
when a parameters drops below or exceeds
the pre-dened threshold. In case of ALARM,
the unit will send SMS to all authorized GSM
numbers.
Tel: +359 56 820027, Fax: +359 56 836700
Bellow you will nd examples how to use the DEVA Unit with GSM Modem features:
REMOTE AUDIO LISTENING
Type the following text and send it as SMS to the DEVA Unit’s GSM number:
Listen FFF.FF
FFF.FF is the frequency to listen to.
Upon receiving your ‘Listen’ request via SMS, the DEVA Unit will call you back and when
you take the call will hear the audio on the frequency FFF.FF
IMPORTANT: Do not include leading zeroes such as “Listen 089.90”
Fill with trailing zeroes up to two digits after decimal symbol.
Decimal symbol must be ‘.’ (not comma ‘,’).
For example: “Listen 104.50” or “Listen 91.55”.
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65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
The DEVA Unit can send you a report with the values of the most important FM Parameters
like RF level, MPX Level, Pilot Level, RDS Level, L&R Audio Level, Stereo/Mono Status and
RDS PI Code at any time. Upon receiving your request via SMS, the unit’s tuner will be adjusted
on the requested frequency and will make measurement of all the parameters listed above. Once
the procedure is completed, an SMS message will be generated and sent to the requestor’s GSM.
Command Example:
Status FFF.FF
FFF.FF is frequency to Tune.
IMPORTANT: Do not include leading zeroes such as “Status 089.90”
Fill with trailing zeroes up to two digits after decimal symbol.
Decimal symbol must be ‘.’ (not comma ‘,’)
For example: “Status 102.55” or “Status 88.80”.
The DEVA Units will shortly respond back with SMS with the following content (example):
STATUS:
11.07.09 09:08:34
FREQ:102.50MHz
RF Level: 55.1dBuV
MPX Level: 74.1kHz
Left: -11.7dB
Right: -12.3dB
Pilot: 7.5kHz
Stereo
RDS Level: 4.1kHz
PI:824D
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65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
Upon powering on, the modem should start working with its factory settings. To see these
settings type the command “AT&V”. The modem will respond with the factory default settings:
Q:0 V:1 S0:000 S2:043 S3:013 S4:010 S5:008
+CR:0 +CRC:0 +CMEE:0 +CBST:0,0,1
+SPEAKER:1 +ECHO:0 &C:0 &D:2 %C:0
+IPR:115200 +ICF:3,4 +IFC:2,2
ATTENTION: If the displayed parameters differ from one listed above, we recommend you
to return the modem to its factory defaults. In order for this to happen, the command “AT&F1”
should be typed.
NOTE: For further information on the AT commands, please refer to the GSM Modem complete
user manual.
Once the modem is returned to its factory defaults, you can proceed with following commands:
COMMANDDESCRIPTIONNOTE
ATE0This command will turn
Echo Off
AT+ICF=3,48n1, no parity
AT+IFC=0,0no ow control
AT+IPR=9600 set com speedChange terminal speed to 9600 bps (if needed)
AT&Wsave congurationAfter this command turn power Off and On
AT&Vdisplay new conguration
NOTE: After every command, the modem should respond with “OK”.
Once all changes/modications are applied, the modem should respond with the following
HOW SHOULD I CONFIGURE THE CONNECTION BETWEEN MY
DEVA DEVICE AND AN FTP CLIENT?
In order for a connection to be established the following setting should be applied:
1. FTP Server Settings
The built-in FTP Server has four important parameters that should be congured: Command
Port, Data Port, User name and Password. These parameters are to be used in the FTP client’s
connection conguration. Further information on how to change the FTP Server’s settings and
their respective default values can be found in the device’s User manual.
WE RECOMMEND the usage of FileZilla (https://lezilla-project.org). This is a widespread
open source software distributed free of charge, hence available for downloading from the Internet.
NOTE: The FTP Server can manage only one connection at a time. The FTP Server works in
Passive mode. Hence, the FTP Client should also be set in passive mode.
2. IP Router and Port Translation Settings
If the connection to the device is made through a Network address translation (NAT) router or
rewall, the port forwarding feature of the router should be congured. The port forwarding is
usually set in the rewall section of the router’s menu. As each router has different port forwarding
procedure, we recommend you to refer to its complete manual. To allow proper data ow through
the router, the FTP Command and FTP Data ports should be open.
NOTE: The FTP port numbers to be used in the port forwarding feature conguration can be
found in the device.
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65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
I. TERMS OF SALE: DEVA Broadcast Ltd. products are sold with an understanding of “full
satisfaction”; that is, full credit or refund will be issued for products sold as new if returned to the
point of purchase within 30 days following their receipt, provided that they are returned complete
and in an “as received” condition.
II. CONDITIONS OF WARRANTY: The following terms apply unless amended in writing
by DEVA Broadcast Ltd.
A. The Warranty Registration Card supplied with this product must be completed and returned
to DEVA Broadcast Ltd. within 10 days of delivery.
B. This Warranty applies only to products sold “as new.” It is extended only to the original enduser and may not be transferred or assigned without prior written approval by DEVA Broadcast Ltd.
C. This Warranty does not apply to damage caused by improper mains settings and/or power
supply.
D. This Warranty does not apply to damage caused by misuse, abuse, accident or neglect. This
Warranty is voided by unauthorized attempts at repair or modication, or if the serial identication
label has been removed or altered.
III. TERMS OF WARRANTY: DEVA Broadcast Ltd. products are warranted to be free from
defects in materials and workmanship.
A. Any discrepancies noted within TWO YEARS of the date of delivery will be repaired
free of charge, or the equipment will be replaced with a new or remanufactured product at
DEVA Broadcast Ltd. option.
B. Parts and labor for factory repair required after the two-year Warranty period will be billed
at prevailing prices and rates.
IV. RETURNING GOODS FOR FACTORY REPAIR:
A. Equipment will not be accepted for Warranty or other repair without a Return Authorization
(RA) number issued by DEVA Broadcast Ltd. prior to its return. An RA number may be obtained
by calling the factory. The number should be prominently marked on the outside of the shipping
carton.
B. Equipment must be shipped prepaid to DEVA Broadcast Ltd.. Shipping charges will be
reimbursed for valid Warranty claims. Damage sustained as a result of improper packing for return
to the factory is not covered under terms of the Warranty and may occasion additional charges.
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Page 70
PRODUCT REGISTRATION CARD
• All elds are required, or warranty registration is invalid and void
Your Company Name
Contact
Address Line 1
Address Line 2
City
65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria
Which DEVA Broadcast Ltd. product did you purchase?
Product Serial #
Purchase date / / Installation date / /
Your signature*
*Signing this warranty registration form you are stating that all the information provided to DEVA Broadcast Ltd. are truth and correct.
DEVA Broadcast Ltd. declines any responsibility for the provided information that could result in an immediate loss of warranty for
the above specied product(s).
Privacy statement: DEVA Broadcast Ltd. will not share the personal information you provide on this card with any other parties.
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