The words DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION are
used to identify the levels of seriousness of certain
hazards.It is important that you understand their
meaning. You will notice these words in the manual as
follows:
DANGER
Immediate hazards which WILL result in death or
serious bodily and/or material damage.
WARNING
Installation and repairs performed by unqualified
persons can result in hazards to them and to
others. Installations must conform to local codes
or, in the absence of such codes, to codes of the
country having jurisdiction.
The information contained in this manual is
intended for use by a qualified technician, familiar
with safety procedures and who is equipped with
the proper tools and test instruments.
Failure to carefully read and follow all instructions
in this manual can result in death, bodily injury
and/or property damage.
(a) It is the homeowner’s responsibility to engage
a qualified technician for the installation and
subsequent servicing of this boiler;
(b) Do not store any flammable substances, such as
paper or carton, near the boiler;
(c) Ask the technician installing your boiler to show and
explain to you the main disconnect switch or circuit
breaker;
(d) Before calling for service, be sure to have the
information of section 5 of your manual close by in
order to be able to provide the contractor with the
required information, such as the model and serial
numbers of the boiler.
WARNING
Hazards or unsafe practices which CAN result in
death or serious bodily and /or material damage.
CAUTION
Hazards or unsafe practices which CAN result in minor
bodily and /or material damage.
1.2IMPORTANT INFORMATION
WARNING
Non-observanceofthesafetyregulations
outlined in this manual will potentially lead to
consequences resulting in death, serious bodily
injury and/or property damage.
IMPORTANT: Alllocalandnationalcode
requirements governing the installation of central
electric heating equipment and wiring MUST be
followed. Some of the codes that may apply are:
• CSA B214-01 Installation Code Hydronic
Heating Systems
• CSA C22.1 ou CSA C22.10Canadian
Electrical Code
Only the latest issues of these codes shall be used,
and are available from:
The Canadian Standards Association
178 Rexdale Blvd.
Rexdale, Ontario M9W 1R3
www.shop.csa.ca
1.3DANGER OF FREEZING
CAUTION
If your boiler is shut down during the cold weather
season, water pipes may freeze, burst and cause
serious water damage. Turn off the water supply and
bleed the pipes.
3
If the heater is left unattended during the cold weather
season, take the following precautions:
a) Close the main water valve in the house and purge
the pipes if possible. Open all the faucets in the
house;
b) Ask someone to frequently check the house during
the cold weather season to make sure that there is
sufficient heat to prevent the pipes from freezing.
Tell this person to call an emergency number if
required.
Upon completion of the installation, this manual should
be placed back into its original envelope and kept near
the boiler for future reference.
2.2DELIVERY
Upon delivery of the boiler, check the nameplate to
be sure that you have received the model with the
correct rating and proper voltage.
The following items are supplied with the unit:
2INSTALLATION
WARNING
The installation of this unit must be performed by
a qualified technician and it must conform to the
standards and regulations in force as well as the
Canadian Installation Code for Hydronic Heating
Systems CSA B214-01.
2.1HEATING WITH HOT WATER
Your HYDRA III electric boiler was carefully assembled
and checked in our plant, so that it will deliver warmth
and comfort to your home for many years to come.
This manual is intended to provide the necessary
information for the installation of the unit, how it functions
and explains security measures which are particular to
this type of equipment.
It is essential that the persons installing, operating
or adjusting the boiler carefully read this manual, in
order to completely understand and be familiar with the
procedures to be followed.
• A pressure relief valve, adjusted to 30 psi;
• A drain valve;
• An exterior probe for modulation;
• Two 1" X ¾" (15-20 kW) or 1¼" X ¾" (24-29 kW)
reducers for drain valve and pressure relief valve.
2.3POSITIONING AND
CLEARANCES
The unit must be installed in an area that is dry, noncorrosive, without excessive dust, well ventilated and
where the ambient temperature does not exceed 27°C
(80°F).
The boiler can be installed using the included mounting
brackets. First, unfold the four tabs on the back panel of
the boiler. Position the top bracket and secure it to a wall.
Place the boiler on the top bracket and then secure the
bottom. Finally, use self-tapping screw to secure the tabs
to the bracket. Ensure that the unit is well fixed on the
wall utilizing the 2 mounting brackets.
The boiler can be installed in 6 possible configurations as
shown in Figure 1. The arrows represent the direction of
the water flow.
Ensure that it is installed level and that the clearances
indicated in Table 1 are respected.
Any questions relative to the operation, maintenance or
guarantee should be directed to the company where the
equipment was purchased.
If the boiler is in an enclosure, provide a door or a
removable panel in front to access the control panel.
Ideally have a 24" clearance on the front for servicing.
4
Figure 1 – Mounting Configurations
Table 1 – Minimum Clearances to Combustible Material
LocationClearance
Top (access to elements)13 ¼" (34 cm)
Sides4" (10 cm)
Bottom0
Front0
Back0
5
Table 2 – Circulating Pump Flow Rates
ModelkWMinimal flow∆T = 10°F∆T = 20°F
USGPM (L/min)USGPM (L/min)USGPM (L/min)
HYDRAT15-E2401M155.1 (19.3)10.2 (38.7)5.1 (19.3)
HYDRAT18-E2401M186.1 (23.2)12.3 (46.4)6.1 (23.2)
HYDRAT20-E2401M206.8 (25.8)13.6 (51.6)6.8 (25.8)
HYDRAT24-E2401M248.2 (30.9)16.3 (61.9)8.2 (30.9)
HYDRAT27-E2401M279.2 (34.8)18.4 (69.6)9.2 (34.8)
HYDRAT29-E2401M299.9 (37.4)19.7 (74.7)9.9 (37.4)
2.4DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
The proper functioning of your heating system is directly
related to the quality of the plumbing installation.
Therefore, the entire installation must be performed by
qualified technicians.
See Figure 4 for the various boiler components.
The heating system should be set-up to operate at
a pressure around 12 psi.The maximum operating
pressure is 28 psi, but such a high pressure is abnormal
and requires inspection from a service technician. The
operating temperature may range from 5°C to 88°C (41°F
to 190°F).
All installations must include the following items:
• 1 pressure regulator, adjusted to 12 psi, must be
installed between the boiler and the main water
supply in the building;
• 1 expansion tank, pre-pressurized to 12 psi and of
appropriate size;
• 1 or more circulating pumps of appropriate
capacity.
• 1 or more air purge valves;
2.4.1Circulating Pump
The circulating pump must be selected according to
the heating distribution system and the heating capacity
of the boiler.Table 2 shows necessary water flows
according to various temperature rises. For example, a
system using baseboard heaters will usually require a
temperature rise of 20°F, wheras a radiant floor system
will use a rise around 10°F.
2.4.2Freeze protection (when required)
WARNING
Only propylene glycol may be used in this
hydronic heating system to prevent freezing.
It is recommended to add a maximum of 50%
of propylene glycol mixture to ensure proper
operation.
Do not use automotive anti-freeze, ethylene glycol
or any undiluted anti-freeze.
If the above recommendations are not followed,
severe personal injury, death or substantial
property damage can result.
WARNING
BURN HA ZA RD
To avoid water damage and/or scalding due to
relief valve operation, a discharge line must be
connected to the valve outlet and run to a drainage
area. The discharge line shall be installed in such
a way that it will allow for the complete drainage of
the valve and the discharge line.
6
2.5BOILER INSTALLATION
At the time of installation, the following steps should be
followed. Refer to Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7 and
Figure 8.
1. Choose an appropriate location. Mount the boiler
securely on the wall with the help of the mounting
plate. Ensure that it is level and that the minimum
clearances are observed;
2. Install the drain valve and the safety valve
according to the mounting configuration as shown
in Figure 1;
3. Install the water supply and return piping with the
1” NPT (15 to 20 kW) or 1¼" NPT (24 to 29 kW)
fitting;
4. The heating supply line must include:
(a) 1 circulator along with 2 maintenance valves;
(b) 1 automatic pressure reducing valve adjusted
to 12 psi, with a shut-off valve on the return
water line;
(c) 1 expansion tank;
(d) 1 automatic vent.
5. In order to ensure satisfactory water flow, the
friction in the piping system must not exceed the
capacity of the circulator;
Make sure to turn off all electrical circuits when
working in the appliance.
WARNING
FI RE HA ZA RD
The conductor sizing must conform to the last
edition of the local or national codes.
Power supply to the unit can be made using copper
or aluminum wires. The wire size must be decided in
accordance to unit power consumption, the over current
protection type and capacity, the wire type and length,
and the environment where the unit is installed. If an
aluminum wire is used, other precautions (such as the
use of a DE-OX inhibitor) must be taken to insure the
conformity of the installation. In all cases, all the factors
affecting the wire gauge must be considered and the
installation codes followed.
The exterior of the unit must have an uninterrupted
ground to minimize the risk of bodily harm. A ground
terminal is supplied with the control box for that purpose.
It is highly recommended to have a surge protector
installed on the boiler.
In the event that wires inside the unit require
replacement, these must be as same type as originals
(copper wiring only).
6. After having completed all piping connections, run
water through the system and purge the air. An
automatic vent should be in operation.
Note: Remove the top cover and check to see if the
elements are watertight.
2.6ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY
All electrical wiring must conform to the standards and
regulations in force and to the Canadian Electrical Code
CSA C22.1.
Electric power to the boiler must come from a 120/240V
60 Hz or 208V 60 Hz, single phase, grounded circuit,
protected by an appropriately sized breaker, based
on the total rating of the boiler.Refer to the boiler
nameplate and the technical specifications in this manual
to select the proper breaker and wire size. Normally, 3conductors are required. If the circulating pump has an
external power source, and if no other accessory requires
the 120V output from the boiler, only 2 conductors can
be used. Use cable rated at 60°C or higher.
When using 208V, change the connector’s position at the
primary of the transformer.
2.6.1Connecting the Circulation Pump
Connect the circulating pump on 120V connection points
identified N for neutral and P for controlled 120V output
in the control panel. The electronic control is designed to
operate the circulator on thermostat demand, with a heat
purge delay at the end of heating cycle or continuous
flow. Refer to the electronic control section to learn how
to configure this function.
2.6.2Single and Multiple Zone
Connections
Single Heating Zone
Connect the low voltage thermostat to R(T)-W(T)
terminals located inside the control panel. See Figure 5.
Multiple Heating Zone
Connect the contacts of the motorized valves or pump
controls to R(T)-W(T) terminals inside the control panel.
See Figure 6 and Figure 7.
7
2.6.3Outdoor Sensor Connection
electronic control.
Mount the sensor on an outside wall, protected from
direct sunlight, so that it will accurately measure the
outside temperature. Install 2 #20 wires between the
outdoor sensor and the terminals identified as
EXT2
inside the control panel of the boiler. This sensor
will allow the boiler to modulate its set point according to
the outdoor temperature, as per figure 3.
EXT1
and
3OPERATION
3.1ADJUSTMENTS AND
START-UP
CAUTION
The boiler must be filled with water and all air purged
from the system, before turning on the power.If
the power is turned on before the boiler is filled with
water, the elements will become seriously damaged.
Warranty will be void.
3.3.2Manual Reset High Limit Control
Turn the power to the unit off before resetting the high
limit. The manual reset high limit is set at 100°C (212°F).
To reset this protection, the boiler needs to cool down.
Then the black button shall be pressed using a pen or
screwdriver. Refer to figure 4 to locate the high limit
thermodisc.
1. Turn the power on.
2. Adjust the set point of the boiler on the electronic
control.See the electronic control section for
adjustments.
3. Set the thermostat at 30°C (85°F). The circulator
should start as well as the electrical elements in
sequence with a 15 seconds delay, if CMD displays
100% (see section 3.4.1).
4. The circulator stays on for as long as there is a
call for heat except if differently configured on the
electronic control, as explained in section 3.4.2.
3.2OPERATING PRINCIPLE
The control activates the electrical elements. There is
a delay before turning on (2 minutes max.) or off (30
seconds max.) each individual element. When the set
point is reached, the number of activated elements will
be adjusted in order to maintain the water temperature,
while minimizing the on/off cycling. This allows for a
better longevity of all components and energy savings.
3.3MECHANICAL HIGH LIMIT
3.3.1Mechanical High Limit Control
The mechanical limit aquastat (big black knob) must
be set 30°F above the set point temperature on the
8
3.4ELECTRONIC CONTROL
Figure 2 shows how to navigate the various menus.
3.4.1Display
PU MP: State of the pump.
PU MP: Choose the way to drive the pump.
the pump will activate only when there is a demand from
the thermostat.ONmeans that the pump will always be
active. Time values indicate that the pump will stay on
for this time before deactivating following the end of a
heating demand from the thermostat.
SE T P: Indicates the temperature the device will try to
reach upon the reception of a signal from the thermostat,
unless the outdoor sensor modifies it.
OFF
means
SE T P: Temperature set
point.
TARGET: Target temperature. This will vary according to
the outdoor temperature (Figure 3).
T° I N: Temperature inside the device.
T° O UT: Outdoor temperature.
CM D: Percentage of power sent to the elements.
From this screen and by pressing the directional buttons,
the user can switch from the various menus available.
The center button allows to switch the view between CM D
and individual elements.
3.4.2Installer
The installer menu’s goal
is to make the technician’s
work easier.This menu
is protected by a password
that can be found on the
electrical schematic affixed
to the plastic case of the
HYDRA III. The password
consists of a combination
of characters entered with
the three buttons of the
Hydra (left, center, right
then center).
T° OUT: Allows the device to know if an outdoor sensor
is being used.
EN ER GY:Sets the way
the machine will manage its
energy.
DUAL
tells the device that upon receiving a
signal from the electrical network or based on outdoor
temperature,it will transfer the heating demand
exclusively to an auxiliary boiler (this is mostly the case
when the energy provider is Hydro-Quebec);
AUX
means the Hydra will be completely bypassed
and an auxiliary boiler (e.g. oil boiler) which will be used
to produce heat instead;
ELEC
means there won’t be a dual energy system
and thus the HYDRA III will be the only source of heat.
OFF SE T: Set the allowed temperature offset (deadband)
from the set point.This option can help when the
cycling of the elements is too fast, by slowing the heat
resumption when the set point is reached.
TE ST S:Access to the Tests tab appearing on the
controller’s screen is protected by a password. Under
no circumstances should a user try to access it. This
function is used at the Dettson factory to test the HYDRAIII before it is shipped to a distributor.
BACK: Allows going back to the previous menu. This has
the same functionality across all menus.
Once the password is confirmed, press the center button
to enter the menu.The homeowner shouldn’t try to
gain access to this menu as it is used to program the
behaviour of the appliance.
TY PE: Gives a pre-set value
to the temperature set point.
Mass, Baseboard, Light and Cast Iron are pre-set values
for determining temperature set point. Manual allows the
installer to manually choose the set point.
3.4.3Configuration
The configuration menu allows the user to adjust some
settings.
UN IT ST:Unitsfor
temperature (Fahrenheit or
Celcius degrees).
LA NG UAGE:Language of
displayed text (English or
French).
POWER: Lowers the power of the device. Choosing
will limit the command at 50% of the maximum capacity.
9
LOW
3.4.4Alarm
3.4.6Dual Energy
Some events may alter the functionality of the device in
an undesired manner. These events trigger alarms in
the system that remains stored in the device’s memory.
Reasons for alarms are: troubles with the internal or
the external heat sensor, problems with elements and
overheating (Table 3).
CU RR EN T: Shows alarms
currentlyafflictingthe
device.
PAST:Shows a history
ofalarmstriggeredby
the device.This allows
to revisit the previous 25
alarm messages with an
approximatedtimespan
since they happened.
CL R ALA RM: Clears the alarm history.
3.4.5Boost Mode
Theboost modemenu
allows the user to raise
theboiler’stemperature
set point by 10 degrees
Fahrenheit during 24 hours.
Press the central button
whileinthismenuto
activate or deactivate this
measure.
This menu is available when
the dual energy setting is
set in the installer menu.
This allows to manually set
the desired energy source.
As shown on the screen, pressing the central button
will change the energy source. The choices are
(automatic switching between the two modes, normal
operation),
ELECorAUX
(auxiliary heat).
AUTO
3.4.7Consumption
The consumption menu shows an approximated value of
the power consumed by the boiler since it’s last reset.
Consumption is written in
kilowatt hour and time since
last reset is given in hours or
in days.
As shown on the screen, pressing the central button will
reset the time and power consumed.
Table 3 – Alarm Description
AlarmDescriptionPossible causes
The boiler temperatureMisconnected sensor
T insensor returns a temperatureT in and T ext inverted
that is not within standardDamaged wire
valuesDefective sensor (see table 7)
The outdoor temperatureMisconnected sensor
T outsensor returns a temperatureT in and T ext inverted
that is not within standardDamaged wire
valuesDefective sensor (see table 7)
The control is experiencingThe high limit aquastat is not set properly (see section 3.3.1)
Overheatan increase in temperatureExternal heat source active in dual energy systems
when it does not sendDefective relay or element
command to elements
The temperature in theAn element is broken
Elementboiler does not increaseThe load is more important than usual (large house,
at a standard rateconcrete floor, beginning of season)
Not all elements are heating (Check the current
drawn by the unit against the one on the rating plate)
10
PUMP: OFF
SET P: 149.0°F
TARGET : 149.0°F
T° IN: 62.5°F
T° OUT:UNUSED
Cmd:0%
INSTALLER
CONFIGURATION
ALARM
BOOST MODE
STATUS:
INACTIVE
o to switch
DUAL ENERGY
AUTO
o to switch
INSTALLER
PASSWORD
****
INSTALLER
-> TYPE: MAN.
PUMP: OFF
SET P: 149 °F
T° OUT : UNUSED
↓
INSTALLER
↑
-> ENERGY : ELEC
OFFSET : NO
TESTS
BACK
CONFIGURATION
HYDRA III 20kW
-> UNITS °F
LANGUAGE EN
POWERHIGH
BACK
ALARM
-> CURRENT
PAST
CLR. ALARM
BACK
CONSUMPTION
APPROX: 13.2kWh
12 hours ago
press o to reset
* This menu will only
display if the energy
option is set to ‘DUAL’
in the installer menu
Figure 2 – Menu Navigation
11
Figure 3 – Modulation as Function of the Outdoor Temperature
12
4MAINTENANCE
It is recommended that the boiler be purged annually, in
order to eliminate sediment and sludge that may have
accumulated at the bottom of the boiler and covered the
heating elements.
Procedure:
The property owner has the following responsibilities:
1. To maintain the area around the boiler clean at
all times and free from combustible and highly
flammable material;
2. To ensure that the ambient air at the boiler is not
excessively dusty or humid;
3. To have all water leaks repaired in the system as
they arise.
4. To ensure that the ambient temperature in the area
where the unit is installed does not exceed 27°C
(80°F).
CAUTION
The boiler guarantee may be invalidated if: water
leaks in the system are not repaired; the boiler is used
as a source of domestic hot water; or a significant
amount of new water or air is introduced into the
system.
1. Let the boiler cool down;
2. Close the maintenance valves, which are installed
at the water inlet and outlet of the boiler. N.B.: It
is not recommended to drain the water from the
heating pipe system;
3. Hook-up a garden hose to the drain valve and place
it close to a floor drain;
4. Open the purge valve until the water comes out
clean and clear;
5. Close the valve.
It is recommended to perform a visual inspection of the
boiler electrical compartment annually, during the heating
season.The items to check are the water tightness
of the elements, signs of overheating of the electrical
components and the wiring. Corrective measures must
be undertaken as required, as soon as possible.
Defective components should always be replaced with
the Original Equipment Manufacturer’s parts.