Detecto D410 User Manual

BODY FAT SCALE

BODY WATER, BMI (BODY MASS INDEX)

WITH DAILY CALORIE REQUIREMENT

MODEL #D410

USER MANUAL

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................2

NOTES ON SAFETY ............................................................................................................2

INTENDED USE ...................................................................................................................3

PRECAUTION NOTICE .......................................................................................................3

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO USERS ........................................................................................3

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................4

FRONT VIEW..........................................................................................................4

LCD DISPLAY .........................................................................................................5

FUNCTION KEYS ..................................................................................................5

BACK VIEW ...........................................................................................................5

ITEMS INCLUDED IN THE PACKAGE ....................................................................6

PREPARATION BEFORE USE .............................................................................................6

OPERATION ........................................................................................................................8

CLOCK AND TEMPERATURE SETTING .................................................................8

UNIT SETTING .......................................................................................................8

WEIGHING-ONLY OPERATION .............................................................................9

BODY FAT AND TOTAL BODY WATER ESTIMATING OPERATION .....................10

BODY FAT AND TOTAL BODY WATER ESTIMATING OPERATION WITH USER MEMORY......

11

PROBLEM SOLVING...........................................................................................................11

CARE AND MAINTENANCE .............................................................................................12

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................12

EDUCATION INFORMATION ...........................................................................................13

AFTER SALES SERVICE .....................................................................................................14

Congratulations! You have purchased a precision health monitoring
product that should provide you with years of accurate use. To assure
you obtain the best performance please read the following set-up and
use instructions carefully before using the scale.

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

The DETECTO body fat scale is designed and manufactured in a facility certified ISO
9001 Quality, ISO 14001 Environment, OHSAS 18001 Health and Safety Management
Systems and ISO 13485 Medical Devices Quality Management System. The scale uses
the method of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) to estimate body fat, total body
water, bone mass and muscle mass. It sends a harmless amount of electricity into the
body, then estimates from the measured impedance of the body, the percentage of total
body water, percentage body fat, percentage bone mass and percentage muscle mass.
The body fat scale is also equipped with an “Athlete Mode” for athletes whose body
build is different from non-athletes.

Based on your percentage body fat, it also suggests daily calorie reference for your
present weight.

Note: Read this Instruction Manual carefully and keep it handy for future reference.

3

NOTES ON SAFETY

Please read this section carefully to familiarize yourself with features and operations
before using the unit.

• The warning signs and the sample icons shown here are listed in order for you to use
this product safely and correctly as well as to prevent product damage, risk and injury
to you and others.

• The icons and meanings are as follows:

PRECAUTION NOTICE

Indicates the right conditions to use the
product and to prevent damage, risk
and injury.

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO USERS

Indicates important notices users should
read before using the product.

CARE AND MAINTENANCE

Indicates matters in which the possibility of
damage may happen as a result of incorrect
handling and improper maintenance.

INTENDED USE

This scale is intended to measure body weight and impedance and estimate
percentage of body fat and body water, muscal mass using BIA (Bioelectrical
Impedance Analysis). It is intended for use by healthy children 10-17years old
and healthy adults with active, moderately active, to inactive lifestyles for body
composition assessment in the home environment.

PRECAUTION NOTICE

Do not use the scale on people who have body implants such as a pacemaker,
artificial limbs, contraceptive devices, or metal plates or screws. It may cause
the device to malfunction or produce an inaccurate result. When in doubt,
consult your physician.
Do not disassemble the scale as incorrect handling may cause injury.

PRECAUTION NOTICE

• This product is intended for adults and children (ages 10 to 85).

• Make sure use only the type of battery stated (see section “PREPARATION BEFORE USE”).

• Be sure there is a clear line of sight between the Infrared Transmitter (on the Scale)
and the Infrared Receiver (on the Remote Display Unit).

• The "Athlete" mode is only applied to age 15 or above.

• Body fat percentage estimates will vary with the amount of water in the body, and can be
affected by dehydration or over-hydration due to such factors as alcohol consumption,
menstruation, illness, intense exercise, etc.

• Do not use on pregnant women. The result is inaccurate and effects on the fetus
are unknown.

•

For body fat and body water estimates, always estimate in bare feet.

4

Infrared Transmitter

Infrared Receiver

Platform with
Electrodes

LCD Display

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

FRONT VIEW

SET

FUNCTION KEYS

• Change value of Height, Age and
toggle between Male and Female;
toggle between Athlete and Normal
mode in Body Fat function

• Adjust the time in Clock Setting Mode

• Select memory in Memory mode &
Recall mode

• Toggle between kg and lb in Unit
Setting Mode

SET

• Confirmation button for selection

• Enter unit setting mode

KEYS

• Enter clock mode

• Select 12 / 24 Hour Format and
Fahrenheit/Celsius

BACK VIEW

(Scale Unit)

( Remote

Display
Unit)

5

Battery Compartment

CR2032 Lithium Battery Compartment

2 pcs AAA Alkaline Battery Compartment

1. Normal Mode

2. Athlete Mode

3. Male Icon

4. Female Icon

5. Body Mass Index

6. Body Fat %

7. Total Body Water %

8. Daily Calorie

3

8

2

7

5

6

1

4

ITEMS INCLUDED IN THE PACKAGE

Scale unit
1 pc remote display unit
1 pc wall mounting bracket
4 pcs plastic wall plugs
4 pcs M3x25 screws

&

6

PREPARATION BEFORE USE

1. Insert the Battery

Open the battery cover on the back of the scale unit.Insert 3 pieces AAA
alkaline batteries (not included).

Open the battery cover on the back of the wireless remote display
unit. Insert 2 pieces AAA alkaline batteries separately in two battery
compartment (not included). Remove the red strip from CR2032
lithiumbattery compartment in first use or insert the battery after
replacement.

Be sure that the polarity of the batteries is set
properly for proper function. If you do not intend to use this unit
fora prolonged period of time, it is advisable to remove the
batteries before storage.

Open the battery door Scale

Open the battery door Remote Direction of 4 pcs

AAA batteries

3 pieces AAA

alkaline batteries

Direction of the

CR2032 battery

TIPS

1. Replace batteries
in the scale unit,
when Lo is
displayed.

2. Replace batteries
in the remote
display unit, when
bAtt is displayed.

3. Do not remove the
CR2032 lithium
battery and 3 pcs
AAA batteries at
the same time,
otherwise clock
and memory
must be reset
again.

1.5V AAA

1.5V AAA

+

-

-

+

1.5V AAA

1.5V AAA

+

-

-

+

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO USERS!

1. Choose the location to mount the display on the wall. The location should be
free of temperature extremes and water. It should be where the display can
be easily viewed and operated. Keep away from direct sunlight and where the
operator easily reaches the display.

2. Make sure the structure and mounting hardware is solid enough to support
the display. The mounting brackets should be securely fastened to the wall so
that it cannot loose from the mounting surface.

a. Drill two holes on the wall with the distance in between two holes is 58mm (Fig.1)

Make sure the height of the holes is between 140cm and 180cm from floor (Fig.2).

b. Insert two plastic wall plugs into the holes until they are flush with the wall. Place the

bracket against the wall and insert two M3x25 screws through the holes into the wall
plug. Use screwdriver to tighten the screws (Fig.1).

c. Hang the remote display unit in the bracket on the wall.

Use the scale on a flat and hard floor surface. And make sure the scale in front of the remote
with the distance from 15cm to 55cm (Fig.2).

Press lightly on the scale platform to start-up the scale, the display shows “0000” and will
cyclic show on screen. Then display returns to clock mode. The scale is ready for use.

7

Hole on the wall

58mm

140-180cm

15-55cm

Wall plug

M3 x 25 screw

Wall bracket

1. Fix the Wall Mounting Bracket

3. Set the Right Position

4. Start-up the Scale

The accuracy of the results depends on how you stand on the scale. Position your feet to
contact maximally the metal electrodes on the platform. This ensures the best contact between
your feet and the metal contacts. Stay on the scale until the body fat estimation is completed and
the result is displayed.

OPERATION

Heels centered electrodes ( YES ) Heels not touching on electrodes ( NO )

CLOCK AND TEMPERATURE SETTING

1.12 / 24 Hour Format and
Fahrenheit/Celsius Selection
In Clock Mode, press [ ] key
to toggle between different hour
and temperature format (Fig.3)

2. TIME SETTING
a. Press and hold [ ] button for
2 seconds to enter time setting
mode, the hour digits will blink
(Fig.4). Press [ ] or [ ] to
adjust the hour. Press [SET] to confirm.

b. The minute digits will blink,
press [ ] or [ ] to change the
minute digit (Fig.5). Press [SET] to
confirm and it will return
to clock mode automatically.

3. UNIT SETTING
a. When clock is displayed, press and
hold [SET] button for 2 seconds to
enter unit setting.

b. Press [ ] or [ ] to toggle between
the unit kg/cm and lb/in (Fig.6).

c. Press [SET] to confirm the desired unit,
it will return to the clock mode automatically.

WEIGHING-ONLY OPERATION
a. Step onto the scale and stand still, " - "
will cyclic show on LCD while the weight
is computed.
b. The screen displays the weight (Fig.7).
c. Then it will return to clock mode automatically.

8

(Fig.3)

(Fig.6)

(Fig.7)

(Fig.4) (Fig.5)

1. Set Memory

In clock mode, press [ ] or [ ] key to enter body fat and
total body water estimation mode. The memory location blinks
(Fig.8). Press [ ] or [ ] key to select a memory location
(1-12). Press [SET] to confirm.

2. Set Height

The height blinks (Fig.9). Press [ ] or [ ] key to adjust the
height. Press [SET] to confirm.

3. Set Age

The age blinks (Fig.10). Press [ ] or [ ] key to adjust the
age. Press [SET] to confirm.

4. Select Gender

The gender icon blinks (Fig.11). Press [ ] or [ ] key to
toggle between the male ( ) and female ( ).
Press [SET] to conform

5. Select Normal or Athlete Mode

The Normal icon blinks (Fig.12).Press [ ] or [ ]
key to toggle between normal (N) and athlete (A).
Press [SET] to confirm all settings. All personal
information stored to memory will be displayed.

NOTE: Athlete mode is only available for those
15-85 years of age. For those aged 14 or
under, this step is automatically bypassed.
(See section: "Why is the Athlete Mode
necessary in a Body Fat Analyzer?")

A few steps must be followed before estimating body fat and total body water.

PROGRAM PERSONAL DATA
Input the user’s height, age, gender and normal or athlete mode. Once the information is
memorized, it will only need to be reentered if there is a change to the data.

BODY FAT AND TOTAL BODY WATER ESTIMATING

OPERATION WITH USER MEMORY

9

(Fig.8)

(Fig.9)

(Fig.10)

(Fig.11)

(Fig.12)

10

6. Measuring
Step on the scale with bare feet and stand still while the
weight is being measured. Then the screen displays the
weight for 2 seconds (Fig.13).

7. Stay on the scale during the whole computation process.
Then the scale starts to compute your body composition.
The screen displays the measurement pattern while computing
(Fig.14).

8. Then the weight, body fat % (F) and total body water %
(W) are displayed. (B) and daily calorie estimates (Kcal) are
displayed. Then the value of BMI is displayed around 3 seconds,
2 times sequentially (Fig.15). Then it will return to clock mode.

BODY FAT AND TOTAL BODY WATER ESTIMATING OPERATION WITH USER MEMORY
The scale features 12 personal memory settings. This allows users to store and recall their
own height, age, gender and normal/athlete mode selection for frequently using.

1. While in clock mode, press the [ ] or [ ] key to toggle between memory locations. The
screen displays the memory location, height, age, gender and normal/athlete selection.

2. Follow the steps 6-8 in the section
“BODY FAT AND TOTAL BODY WATER ESTIMATION OPERATION”.

(Fig.13)

(Fig.14)

(Fig.15)

11

1. No weight is displayed? Check if the scale is powered up and started up. If not, please refer to

the section “Preparation Before Use”.

2. Why does the display read “Lo” or “bAtt”? Battery is running low. When “Lo” displays, replace

batteries in scale unit; when “bAtt” displays, replace batteries in the remote display unit.

3. The message displayed “----”. Negative weight. Step off the scale and wait until the scale auto-

matically switches off. The scale is ready for use again.

4. The message displayed “Err 0”. Initialization error. Step off the scale and wait until the scale

automatically switches off. Start the scale again by pressing lightly on the scale platform to re­initialize the scale, the display shows “0000” and then returns to clock mode. The scale is ready
for use again.

5. The message displays “Err1”. Instability error. Step off the scale and wait until the scale auto-

matically switches off. Step on the scale to repeat measurement again, stand still while computa­tion is in process.

6. The message displays “Err2” when measuring. Overload warning. Remove the weight immedi-

ately; otherwise, permanent damage to hescale will occur.

7. The message displays “Err 3” when estimating body fat and total body water values.

Measurement error. Impedance cannot be measured. Please make sure that you are standing still
on the scale and maintaining maximum contact between your feet and the metal contacts. If not,
please refer to “Operation” section. You may need to moisten your feet to improve the electrical
contact. Percentage total body water is out of range. Moistening your feet may help to improve
the electrical contact.

8. After I tried the corrective actions from Er 1 to Er 3, I still can’t solve the problem.

If Err 1 to Err 3 persists after following the corrective actions, remove battery and reinsert
battery after 1 minute.

9. I have tried all corrective actions, but still can’t solve the problem.

Please contact your sales representative.

PROBLEM SOLVING AND QUESTIONS

1. Do not disassemble the scale other than replacing the battery; it contains
no user serviceable parts. Damage to the scale may occur as a result of improper
handling.

2. Remove battery when the scale is not used for a prolonged period of time.

3. Clean the scale after use with a dampened cloth. Do not use solvents or immerse the
unit in water.

4. Avoid excessive impact or vibration to the scale, such as dropping it onto
the floor.

CARE AND MAINTENANCE

12

1. High precision STRAIN GAUGE technology for weight measurement

2. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) technology for body fat and body
waterpercentage, bone and muscle mass estimations

3. Provides Daily Calorie Requirement (DCR) and BMI information

4. Wireless infrared remote display unit with clock and temperature feature

5. Athlete (for age 15 or above) or Normal Mode selection

6. Slim design

7. 12-user memories

8. 4-button operation

9. Integrated information readout

10. Auto-on and auto-off function

11. Power saving LCD readout

12. Low battery indicator

13. Capacity: 182kg, 400lb

14. Graduation: 0.1kg, 0.2lb

15. Body fat graduation: 0.1%

16. Muscle mass graduation: 0.1%

17. Age range from 10 to 85 years

20. Height range from 75 to 225cm (2'5" to 7'4")

21. Body fat range: 4 to 60%

22. Scale unit operates with 3 pieces AAA alkaline batteries (not included); remote
display unit operates with 4 pieces AAA alkaline batteries (not included) and
1 CR2032 lithium battery (included)

23. Accuracy of weight measurement: ±0.5kg (7.5kg ~ 65kg); ±0.8kg (
65kg ~ 135kg); ±1.2kg (135kg ~ 182kg)

24. Output power for Body Fat Analyzer: <300uA

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

The absolute weight traditionally determines whether or not a person is obese. Weight
change in itself does not indicate whether it was the weight of body fat or muscle that
had changed. In weight management, it is desirable that muscle mass be maintained
while body fat is lost. Thus, monitoring the percentage fat of the body is an important
step toward successful weight management and body health.

« The optimal %BF of an individual varies according to age and gender.

The table as follows may be used as a guide:

EDUCATION INFORMATION

Before using the scale you should know ...

Standard for Men

(Source: University of Illinois Medical Center, Chicago, USA)

Standard for Women

(Source: University of Illinois Medical Center, Chicago, USA)

Rating Age

20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+

Low <19 <20 <21 <22 <23

Optimal 20-28 21-29 22-30 23-31 24-32

Moderate 29-31 30-32 31-33 32-33 33-35

High > 31 >32 >33 >34 >35

Rating Age

20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+

Low <13 <14 <16 <17 <18

Optimal 14-20 15-21 17-23 18-24 19-25

Moderate 21-23 22-24 24-26 25-27 26-28

High > 23 >24 >26 >27 >28

2. How is percentage body fat (%BF) estimated?

The percentage of BF is measured by a method called Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). The use
of BIA to estimate body fat has been pioneered since the seventies. It was only in the past decade that
the estimation of body fat using BIA technology was successfully offered to the consumer as a compact
bathroom scale. With BIA technology, a low intensity electrical signal is sent through the body. The
signal is very low and causes no bodily harm. Depending on the amount of body fat of the individual,
the electrical signal will flow with a different degree of difficulty. The difficulty with which a signal flows
through the body is called electrical impedance. Hence, by measuring the electrical impedance and
applying to the data a proprietary algorithm, %BF can be estimated. Please note that the percentage
of body fat and body water will not add up to 100%.

Please be reminded that the %BF estimated with the scale represents only a good
approximation of your actual body fat. There exist clinical methods of estimating
body fat that can be ordered by your physician

3. Why is it important to monitor percentage Total Body Water (%TBW) in the body?

Water is an essential component of the body and its level is one of the health indicators. Water makes
up approximately between 50-70% of the body's weight. It is present proportionally more in lean tissue
compared to fat tissue. Water is a medium for biochemical reactions that regulate body functions.
Waste products are carried in water from cells for excretion in urine and sweat. Water provides form to
cells; helps to maintain body temperature; provides moisture to skin and mucosa; cushions vital organs;
lubricates joints and is a component of many body fluids. The amount of water in the body fluctuates
with the hydration level of the body and state of health. Monitoring the level of body water can be a
useful tool for one's health maintenance. Similar to body fat estimation, the %TBW function provided
in this scale is based on BIA.

13

The estimated %TBW may vary according to your hydration level, that is, how much water you have
drunk or how much you have sweated immediately prior to the estimation. For better accuracy, avoid
fluctuation in hydration level prior to the estimation. The accuracy of the scale in estimating TBW will
also decrease with individuals suffering from diseases that tend to accumulate water in the body.

The optimal %TBW of an individual varies according to
age and gender. The table as follows may be used as a guide:

(Source: University of Illinois Medical Center, Chicago, USA)

Please be reminded that the %TBW estimated with the scale represents only a good
approximation of your TBW. There exist clinical methods of estimating total body
water that can be ordered by your physician.

4. When should I use the scale’s body fat and total body water functions?

For maximum accuracy and repeatability, it is recommended that the scale's body fat and total body
water functions be used at approximately the same time of the day, e.g. before breakfast in the
morning. It is also a good practice to avoid swings in hydration level of the body prior to the
measurement. Establishing your own baseline value of %BF and %TBW and track their changes is better
than merely comparing your %BF and %TBW value to the population's normal value.

5. Why is the Athlete Mode necessary in a Body Fat Analyzer?

It has been found that body fat estimation using BIA could overestimate the percentage body fat of
adult elite athletes. The physiological variation of athletes in bone density and level of hydration are two
of the reasons said to account for the difference. The Athlete mode is selectable only for adults of
15 years of age or older.

6. Definition of an Athlete

The general consensus among researchers is that a quantitative dimension could be used in defining
an athlete. For example, an athlete could be defined as a person who consistently trains a minimum
of three times per week for two hours each time, in order to improve specific skills required in the
performance of their specific sport and/or activity.

%BF Range Optimal % TBW Range

Men

4 to 14% 70 to 63%

15 to 21% 63 to 58%

22 to 24% 58 to 56%

25 to 60% 56 to 29%

Women

4 to 20% 70 to 59%

21 to 29% 59 to 52%

30 to 32% 52 to 50%

33 to 60% 50 to 29%

Average

%SM Range

52 to 41%

46 to 38%

42 to 37%

46 to 37%

38 to 33%

34 to 31%

32% or below

41% or below

14

9. What's Calorie Predictor?

The Calorie Predictor function estimates the number of calories required based on your body
composition and user entered personal data. This tool can be used as a guide when setting daily
calorie goals during weight loss and exercise programs.

10. What is Body Mass Index (BMI)?

BMI is a ratio of a person’s weight to height. BMI is commonly used to classify weight as
“healthy” or “unhealthy”.

BMI

30 and over Obese

25 – 29.9 Overweight

18.5 – 24.9 Normal

Under 18.5 Underweight

15

(BMI for adult 19-99 of age)

For additional information regarding this
product or its warranty, please contact us:

Distributed by
Detecto
A Division of Lava Lite LLC
1200 Thorndale Avenue
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007
1-800-336-5282
email: [e-mail]

© 2013, DETECTO is a registered trademark of DETECTO Ltd. in the U.S.A and other

LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY

Your DETECTO product is warranted to the original consumer only, for the lifetime of the product,
to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. This product is designed for
personal use only. DETECTO, a division of Lava Lite LLC reserves the right to nullify the Warranty
Agreement should the product be used in a commercial environment. This warranty is void if the
product has been tampered with, misused, abused or modified. Our obligation under this Warranty
is limited solely to the charge of repairing the product, including the cost of parts, or, at our option,
replacing the product with an equivalent model. There are no express or implied warranties except
as listed above. DETECTO, A DIVISION OF LAVA LITE LLC IS NOT LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF THE PRODUCT AND ANY
RECOVERY MAY NOT BE GREATER THAN THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID FOR THIS PRODUCT.
EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ON THIS PRODUCT IS LIMITED
TO A PERIOD OF ONE (1) YEAR FROM THE PURCHASE DATE. Some states do not allow limitations
on how long an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential
damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights
and you may have other rights which vary from state to state.

To obtain warranty service, you must return the product freight pre-paid, in either its original packaging
or packaging affording an equal degree of protection, to DETECTO, a division of Lava Lite LLC at
1200 Thorndale Avenue, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007.