"S" TYPE OVEN FRONT AND SWING DOOR INSTALLATION..........................................86-87
SWING DOOR TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION.......................................................88-89
OPTIONAL "S" TYPE OVEN VERTICAL LIFT DOOR INSTALLATION...............................90-91
LIFT DOOR TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION............................................................92-94
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
The enclosed drawings, installation instructions and general information sheet are for use by the
purchaser to enable them to contract local qualified personnel to erect an oven with a minimum
of lost motion and without the services of a Despatch Engineer.
It is suggested that the person selected to supervise the erection read the general information
sheet and installation instructions thoroughly, referring to the specific drawings and details for
your oven which should be included in this packet. Then follow the installation instructions as
listed.
WARNING - THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE BASED IN PART ON SAFETY
CONSIDERATIONS, THEREFORE, ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL SUCH AS
EXPERIENCED RIGGERS SHOULD ATTEMPT THIS INSTALLATION.
If you receive your oven with body set up, then you may disregard those steps that have already
been completed. However, we would recommend reading this manual completely to understand
more about your oven and how it is built. Illustration 17 will be especially helpful in placing the
heater box on top of the oven.
The instructions are not intended to describe in detail or provide a solution for all the problems
which could arise, as each unit presents its own peculiar problems. With good judgment and the
use of the enclosed information, minimal difficulties should be encountered.
If you would like to investigate the use of an experienced Despatch Installation Supervisor,
contact our Service Department at the telephone number listed below.
DESPATCH INDUSTRIES
8860 207th St. West
Lakeville, MN 55044
TELEPHONE: 952-469-5424 or
Despatch Help Line: 1-800-473-7373
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DESPATCH POLICY FOR ACCEPTING BACK CHARGES
Drawings and instructions supplied with the equipment ordered from Despatch generally result in
trouble-free erection and start-up. However, occasionally discrepancies in materials supplied by
Despatch will require rework or adjustment during installation. The policy in such an occurrence
requires that the Purchaser receive prior authorization from Despatch for the cost of work to
correct discrepancies. If there is any questions in regard to this policy, the Purchaser is
instructed to contact the local Despatch representative.
If erection and start-up has not been purchased from Despatch, we urge the purchase of the
services of an erection supervisor. Generally, presence of an erection supervisor will minimize
time lost should discrepancies occur. This also ensures efficient and correct erection of
Despatch's ovens and furnaces.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Panels are marked with part numbers (example 270832).
A. Part numbers are referenced by item numbers on the body drawings.
2. Return Duct items numbered 1, 2, 3, etc., indicate the recirculation or return duct which
corresponds to duct items on duct detail assembly drawings. Items are identified with
part numbers.
3. Supply Duct items numbered 1, 2, 3, etc., indicate the supply duct which also
4. Floor channels are not used at door (front) end of oven. On double end ovens, floor
channels are used on sides only.
5. Outside of oven panels are not painted unless ordered (refer to assembly drawing).
Attention must be paid to direction of panel joints.
6. When moving or storing oven parts, place panels on edge. This eliminates crushing of
panels and the desired numbered panel will be accessible without any shuffling.
7. Roof angles are designed to come to 1/2" of front and rear panels, i.e., roof angles are 1"
shorter than inside dimension of oven.
8. WEJ-IT anchors require a hole same diameter as the WEJ-IT and full length of
unthreaded part. Be sure wedges are fully seated in wedge pockets before inserting into
hole. Insert WEJ-IT until washer is flat against work surface and tighten nut two to three
full turns.
9. Self-drilling sheet metal screws are used for fastening all sheet metal components. It is
very important not to over-tighten the screw. The manufacturer recommends using
torque-sensing drive tools which are easily adjustable to provide positive seating without
stripping. Drill motors are not recommended. Tools with brakes are recommended to
minimize the possibility of stripping. The following are guidelines only and the installer
should always begin at a setting less than the guidelines listed below.
10. Lap joints are used on duct connections. See duct assembly drawing for details.
11. A. 1/2" bolt requires 9/16" clearance drill and 7/16" body drill for tapping.
B. The new 1/2" Hex washer head, thread forming bolt requires a .469 diameter hole
(15/32" drill).
C. 3/8" bolt requires 7/16" clearance drill and 21/64" body drill for tapping.
D. The new 3/8" Hex washer head, thread forming bolt requires a .345 diameter hole
(11/32" drill).
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12. Gas-fired heaters model number indicates capacity in BTU per hour, i.e.,
DG-350 rated at 350,000 BTU per hour
DG-500 rated at 500,000 BTU per hour
DG-750 rated at 750,000 BTU per hour
DG-1000 rated at 1,000,000 BTU per hour
DG-1500 rated at 1,500,000 BTU per hour
13. A.F.S. indicates airflow switch. Refer to Illustration #15.
14. A. If oven is to be mounted on wood floor, insurance requirements are such that 4" clay
building tile are required between wood floor and bottom of oven. Tile must be placed
with openings in tile in line to permit free flow of air across the short axis of the oven.
(Insulation batts for joint packing may be cut into strips with a “butcher knife” or
equivalent, using a sawing motion.)
B. It is required for ovens operating above 350°F to have an insulated floor. If the oven is
to be mounted on an existing concrete floor, a pit must be added and filled with insulating
floor material (“DES-CRETE” or other. See mixing & curing instructions on page 9).
15. Bolted connections on structural platforms, heater box support structural, etc., are for
erection ease only. These connections should be welded after erection unless noted
otherwise on the drawings. This is especially critical at connections where fan vibration is
possible.
16. The fresh air and exhaust damper settings should be in the closed position unless they
have been preset at the factory. Minimal adjustments to enhance certain requirements
(ie: temperature uniformity, pressure balance) can be made. Allowing too much fresh air
in can result in increased exterior wall temperatures. Opening the exhaust damper can
introduce cool air from outside the oven that can affect temperature uniformity. See
‘Damper Operation’ in the Oven Instruction Manual for additional information.
17. If there is a variable speed drive for the recirculation fan it is important not to change the
fan speed without understanding the consequences. Pressure changes or changes in
air velocity in the heater box can be affected. Consult the factory with any questions or
concerns.
18. As part of a preventative maintenance program all fasteners should be inspected on a
regular basis. All loose fasteners should be tightened.
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INSTALLATION OF BATCH TYPE OVENS
1. Note overall dimensions of oven on assembly drawing and check for sufficient
clearances from walls, overhead, etc. (6" minimum from wood construction).
2. With chalk line or scribe, lay out on floor the outside dimensions of the oven rear walls
and front. See Illustration #2 and body detail.
3. Working with the above markings add the outside chalk line for the sidewalls. If oven
has panel type floor, set panel floor and omit Steps 4 through 8.
4. Place sidewall floor channels on floor inside sidewall chalk lines. Sidewall channels are
1/2" shorter than the inside dimension of oven. The same applies to the rear wall
channel. Refer to floor channel drawing.
5. Place rear wall floor channel on floor with the ends of the two sidewall channels and rear
channel touching. With a tape line, measure diagonally corner to corner of channels
shifting sidewall channels until measurements are equal. Check again for sufficient aisle,
overhead, etc., clearances.
6. Mark floor through predrilled holes in channels for location of anchor bolts. Three
anchors are required per ten lineal feet.
7. Scribe across end of floor channels for reference marks and with drill, drill holes for 3/8"
WEJ-ITS provided.
8. Replace channels over anchors and fasten with 3/8" nuts and washers. Recheck floor
channels for square. Holes in channel are enlarged to allow for errors in drilling concrete
and expansion. Should floor have excessive pitch, level channels by using steel shims
and grout with concrete grout mix to close the gap between the floor and floor channels.
Gaps under floor channels must be sealed to eliminate fresh air leakage which will effect
oven uniformity.
9. Starting with the rear corner panels, pack bottom void of panels with insulation provided,
and set the two corner panels in place. Square, flash inside, pack outside corner with
insulation, and install outside flashing. See Illustrations #1, #3, #4, #5, #6, #6a, #6b and
#7 for details of insulating and sealing panel joints.
10. Prepare next wall panel, packing with insulation. Slide panel in place. Each panel joint
lap approximately 1" depending on the type of panel (see body detail print). Illustrations
#3 and #4 show panel engagement and assembly techniques.
11. Bolt roof angle to wall and corner panels using 1/4" self-drilling sheet metal screws with
flat washer and, in special cases, 3/8" machine bolts and nuts at special roof tee
junctions as noted, and use standard 3/8" flat washer under bolt head. If roof tees are
required, at roof tee areas holes must be drilled on each side of the roof tee support in
panels for fastening roof angles to panels. This will give a more positive hold to the roof
panel. Refer to Illustration #6 for detail.
12. Referring to oven body detail and panel numbers, continue working both ways from first
corner panel (tying together with roof angle) until only the front section remains.
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13. Slide front section in place making sidewall panel joints simultaneously, and using a 3'
level or plumb-bob, plumb the oven front and fasten as required to the sidewall panels
and floor channels. Refer to "S" Type Oven Front and Swing Door Installation in the
manual body and detail drawings for particulars.
14. With tape line, measure diagonally corner to corner at top of panels and square up
accordingly, shifting rear corner panels in slotted roof angles.
15. Starting at front of oven, set roof panels in place. See Illustration #1 for roof panel detail.
Check centerlines of panel duct openings against heater box openings as dimensioned
on oven body detail and heater details before fastening roof panels to roof angles with
self-drilling sheet metal screws.
16. Fill voids formed by roof and wall panels with insulation provided, compressing slightly as
shown on Illustrations #3, #6, #7 and #8.
17. Using self-drilling sheet metal screws fasten roof corner flashings. Fasten front and rear
flashings, then side flashing, cutting to length if required. Be sure to fasten oven front to
the roof angle or to the roof corner flashing (see your specific oven drawing).
18. Following the supply duct assembly drawing and the duct detail drawing, assemble the
bottom corner portion of the heat supply duct at the floor and install both oven sidewall
duct runs, installing duct faces last. Work up the vertical runs and complete the
crossover duct at the roof, installing duct fronts last. Refer also to Illustration #9.
19. Place a layer of 1" mineral wool insulation around the perimeter of the duct connection
outside of the collars. Insulation will pack down once the heater box is set down in place.
See Illustration #17 for illustrated procedure.
20. Using lift truck or chain falls, lift and set heater box, with support channels attached, on
top of oven. Align duct openings in heater box with roof panel duct openings. Heater
unit weighs 1,200 to 3,000 pounds, depending on the size of the heater. Be safe, do not
overload your lifting equipment, and be sure to use an experienced rigger for this job. Do
not fasten heater down at this time. See Illustration #17 for complete procedure in
placing heater on top of oven.
21. Slip supply duct collar through roof panel opening into supply opening in heater box and
fasten to roof panels with self-drilling sheet metal screws. Pack the void around the
heater box opening with insulation. Refer to Illustration #11. (Shift heater box unit if
necessary.)
22. Slip return duct collar through roof panel opening into recirculation opening in heater box
and fasten to roof panels with self-drilling sheet metal screws. Pack the void around the
heater box opening with insulation. Refer to Illustration #10. (Shift heater box unit if
necessary.)
23. Fasten supply duct/back units to roof panels and the vertical drops to the side panels.
See Illustration #9 for fastening details.
24. Fasten return duct or return baffle to roof panels with self-drilling sheet metal screws.
Refer to recirculation duct assembly drawing for assembly instructions and dimensional
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location.
25. Secure lap joints with self-drilling sheet metal screws.
26. Position perforated or louvered air discharge supply duct faces end to end, referring to
assembly drawing for dimensions and using 3' level , level ducts. Fasten ducts to
sidewall panels with self-drilling sheet metal screws. See Illustrations #9 and #11 for
details.
27. Supply/discharge opening settings can be made later after fan is operating. See step 38.
28. Anchor heater box support columns.
29. Connect exhaust duct or exhaust fan and damper linkage to oven. Mount inside exhaust
baffle plate over exhaust opening (small opening in ceiling). Refer to oven damper
linkage picture reference in this manual showing exhaust damper set-up, or detail
drawings if linkage is complicated. Refer to pages 81, 82, 83 and 84.
30. Refer to door and front installation in manual.
Options are as follows:
· "S" Type Oven Front and Swing Door installation
· "S" Type Oven Vertical Lift Door Installation
31. If a Descrete poured insulated floor is used, set tracks (if used) into position, referring to
end elevation of oven assembly drawing for dimensional data and check these
dimensions with the truck that will be used on the job. Then pour floor. Refer to mixing
and curing instructions included in this manual. Purchaser to furnish all Portland cement
required, as due to spoilage, it is not practical to ship Portland cement with oven.
32. Carefully locate and mount control and high limit thermocouple (refer to oven assembly
drawing for location) and fasten to supply duct face. See detail Illustration #13 and #14.
Do not kink. Avoid bends with a radius smaller than 1". See Illustration #14.
33. On electric models, make electric service connections, referring to electrical drawings for
connection points and total load amperage. On gas models, make electrical and gas
connections, referring to electric and piping drawings. On gas models, a manual shut-off
valve immediately ahead of burner piping is required.
34. For exhaust fan locations refer to the assembly drawing. Smaller direct drive exhaust
fans mount directly over oven panel exhaust opening and exhaust fan is fastened to roof
panel with self-drilling sheet metal screws. Larger belt driven exhaust fans will mount to a
structural base which sets on top of the oven. Holes must be drilled into the heater box
side for mounting base steel and fastened or welded to the oven roof flashing at the
opposite end. Refer to pages 81, 82 and 83.
35. Large exhaust fans require an inlet duct assembly which sets in the roof opening and
laps over the exhaust fan inlet collar. Refer to page 83.
36. Field mounting of the inside exhaust baffle is required. Refer to pages 81, 82 or 83 for
further detail and mounting instructions.
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37. Run exhaust stack to exterior of building as required. Avoid horizontal runs and elbows
wherever possible. When running exhaust stack through wood ceilings, partitions, etc.,
distance from wood should be at least 6" on all sides. Refer also to local ordinances.
See recommended exhaust duct installation sheet in the operating instruction book.
38. Refer to Operating Instruction Book for start-up procedure.
39. Initial Air Adjustment—Set all duct slots or perforations to give uniform air velocity. See
illustration titled Oven Airflow Adjustment located at the end of the installation manual for
baseline ductwork settings. Refer to pages 31 through 80.
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR MIXING AND CURING
"DES-CRETE" INSULATING FLOOR MATERIAL
MIXING
1. For Hard Floors - Heavy Traffic
- Three (3) 50 pound bags "DES-CRETE" to one (1) 98 pound bag Portland cement,
and approximately twenty-one (21) gallons water.
2. For Medium Floors - Light Traffic
- Four (4) 50 pound bags "DES-CRETE" to one (1) 98 pound bag Portland cement,
and approximately twenty-six (26) gallons of water.
Place the "DES-CRETE" in a mortar mixer first and add the Portland gradually. When these
ingredients are well mixed, slowly add water.
DO NOT ADD TOO MUCH WATER.
Test mixture as follows:
- Form a ball out of the mixture.
- Toss it about 12" into the air and catch it in your hand.
- If it breaks apart or crumbles, it is too dry.
- If it flattens out or deforms considerably, it is too wet.
- The ball should remain reasonably intact if the mixture is correct.
CURING
1. Air dry for twenty-four (24) hours at room temperature.
2. Heat oven to 200°F and hold at this temperature for 1-1/2 hours for every inch of floor
thickness (3" thick floor = 4-1/2 hours).
3. Increase temperature 50°F per hour until maximum temperature is reached.
SURFACE CONDITIONING
After curing, the surface of the floor may be sprayed or painted with a solution of Silicate of
Soda—diluted one-to-one with water.
This will further seal the surface and prevent dusting.
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