Desa RFP30T User Manual

VENT-FREE PROPANE/LP GAS
RADIANT FLAME® HEATER
OWNER’S OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL
RFP30T
15,000 to 30,000 Btu/Hr
with Thermostat
Optional Mantel
featuring Built-in
Base
WARNING: If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result caus­ing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
— Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable
vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
— Installation and service must be performed by a
qualified installer, service agency, or the gas supplier.
WARNING: Improper installa­tion, adjustment, alteration, ser­vice, or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to this manual for correct instal­lation and operational proce­dures. For assistance or addi­tional information consult a qualified installer, service agency, or the gas supplier.
WARNING: This is an unvented gas-fired heater. It uses air (oxygen) from the room in which it is installed. Provisions for adequate com­bustion must be provided. Re­fer to
Air For Combustion and
Ventilation
of this manual.
section on page 5
This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket*, permanently located, manufactured (mobile) home, where not prohibited by local codes.
This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on the rating plate. This appliance is not convertible for use with other gases.
* Aftermarket: Completion of sale, not for purpose of resale, from the manufacturer
Save this manual for future reference.
VENT-FREE PROPANE/LP HEATER
SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNINGS
IMPORTANT: Read this owner’s manual carefully and completely before trying to assemble, oper­ate, or service this heater. Im­proper use of this heater can cause serious injury or death from burns, fire, explosion, electrical shock, and carbon monoxide poisoning.
DANGER: Carbon monoxide
poisoning may lead to death!
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs
of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble the flu, with headaches, dizziness, or nau­sea. If you have these signs, the heater may not be working properly. Get fresh air at once! Have heater serviced. Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others. These include pregnant women, people with heart or lung disease or ane­mia, those under the influence of alcohol, and those at high altitudes.
Propane/LP Gas: Propane/LP gas is odor-
less. An odor-making agent is added to pro­pane/LP gas. The odor helps you detect a propane/LP gas leak. However, the odor added to propane/LP gas can fade. Propane/LP gas may be present even though no odor exists.
Make certain you read and understand all warnings. Keep this manual for reference. It is your guide to safe and proper operation of this heater.
WARNING: Any change to this heater or its controls can be dangerous.
WARNING: Do not allow fans to blow directly into the heater. Avoid any drafts that alter burner flame patterns. Ceiling fans can create drafts that alter burner flame patterns. Altered burner patterns can cause sooting.
WARNING: Do not use a blower insert, heat exchanger insert, or other accessory not approved for use with this heater.
Due to high temperatures, the appliance should be located out of traffic and away from furniture and draperies.
Do not place clothing or other flammable material on or near the appliance. Never place any objects on the heater.
Surface of heater becomes very hot when running heater. Keep children and adults away from hot surfaces to avoid burns or clothing ignition. Fireplace will remain hot for a time after shut­down. Allow surfaces to cool be­fore touching.
Carefully supervise young chil­dren when they are in same room with heater.
Make sure screen is in place be­fore running heater.
Keep the appliance area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapors and liquids.
1. This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on the rating plate. This appliance is not convertible for use with other gases.
2. Do not place propane/LP supply tank(s) inside any structure. Locate propane/ LP supply tank(s) outdoors.
3. If you smell gas
• shut off gas supply
• do not try to light any appliance
• do not touch any electrical switch; do
not use any phone in your building
• immediately call your gas supplier
from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions
• if you cannot reach your gas supplier ,
call the fire department
4. This heater shall not be installed in a bedroom or bathroom.
5. This heater needs fresh, outside air ven­tilation to run properly. This heater has an Oxygen Depletion Sensing (ODS) safety shutoff system. The ODS shuts down the heater if not enough fresh air is available. See Air for Combustion and Ventilation, pages 5 through 7.
6. If heater shuts off, do not relight until you provide fresh, outside air. If heater keeps shutting off, have it serviced.
7. T o prevent the creation of soot, follow the instructions in Cleaning and Main- tenance, page 16.
8. Before using furniture polish, wax, car­pet cleaner, or similar products, turn heater off. If heated, the vapors from these products may create a white pow­der residue within burner box or on adjacent walls or furniture.
9. Do not run heater
• where flammable liquids or vapors
are used or stored.
• under dusty conditions.
10. Do not use heater if any part has been under water. Immediately call a quali­fied service technician to inspect the room heater and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.
11. T urn off and unplug heater and let cool before servicing. Only a qualified ser­vice person should service and repair heater.
12. Operating heater above elevations of 4,500 feet may cause pilot outage.
13. To prevent performance problems, do not use propane/LP fuel tank of less than 100 lbs. capacity.
2
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OWNER’S MANUAL
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
Ignitor Button
Heater Cabinet
Log
Control Knob
Note:
Do not remove Lighting and Warning Plates from heater
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Lighting and Warning Plates
Screen
Front Panel
PRODUCT FEATURES
SAFETY PILOT
This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen Depletion Sensing (ODS) safety shutoff system. The ODS/pilot is a required feature for vent-free room heaters. The ODS/pilot shuts off the heater if there is not enough fresh air.
PIEZO IGNITION SYSTEM
This heater has a piezo ignitor. This system requires no matches, batteries, or other sources to light heater.
THERMOSTATIC HEAT CONTROL
This heater has a thermostat sensing bulb and a control valve. This results in the great­est heater comfort. This can also result in lower gas bills.
Figure 1 - Vent-Free Gas Log Propane/LP Gas Space Heater
LOCAL CODES
UNPACKING
Install and use heater with care. Follow all local codes. In the absence of local codes, use the latest edition of The National Fuel Gas Code ANS Z223.1, also known as NFPA 54*.
*Available from:
WARNING: Do not remove the metal data plates attached to the heater assembly. The data plates contain important warranty information.
American National Standards Institute, Inc.
1430 Broadway
New York, NY 10018
National Fire Protection Association, Inc.
Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02269
1. Remove heater from carton.
2. Remove all protective packaging ap­plied to heater for shipment.
3. Make sure your heater includes two hardware packets.
4. Check heater for any shipping damage. If heater is damaged, promptly inform dealer where you bought heater.
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3
VENT-FREE PROPANE/LP HEATER
ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLING HEATER
Tools Required:
• Phillips Screwdriver
• 5/16" hex wrench
• Slotted screwdriver
Removing Front Panel Of Heater
1. Remove two screws near bottom cor­ners of front panel with Phillips screw­driver.
2. Pull bottom of front panel forward, then down (see Figure 2) .
Installing Log
Note:
For easier installation, lay heater on
its back.
1. Remove log from inside top of heater. Discard protective packaging.
2. Attach ignitor cable to piezo ignitor (see Figure 3).
3. With Phillips screwdriver, remove four screws holding screen in place. Re­move screen.
4. Gently slide log between log retaining brackets on deflector assembly (see Fig­ure 4). The log should fit firmly against bottom of log retaining brackets.
5. Reattach screen using four screws re­moved in step 3.
Figure 2 - Removing Front Panel of Heater
Log
Screen
Front Panel
Truss Head Screw
Nut
Piezo Ignitor
Ignitor Cable
Figure 3 - Attaching Ignitor Cable to Piezo Ignitor
Heater Cabinet
Deflector
Log Retaining Brackets
Burner Shield
WARNING: Always have burner shield and screen in place before operating heater. This pre­vents excessive temperatures on heater surfaces.
Failure to position the parts in accordance with these diagrams or failure to use only parts spe­cifically approved with this heater may result in property damage or personal injury.
Brass Front Trim
Screw
Figure 4 - Assembling Heater
Attaching Brass Front Trim to Front Panel
1. Locate brass front trim in brass trim package.
2. Slide the head of two truss-head screws from hardware packet into each end of brass front trim (see Figure 5).
3. Line up screws with holes in front panel (see Figure 4). Insert screws in holes. Attach nuts from inside of front panel. Tighten with wrench.
4
Screw
Brass Front Trim
Truss-Head Screw
Figure 5 - Attaching Brass Front Trim to Front Panel
Front Panel
Nut
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OWNER’S MANUAL
ASSEMBLY
Continued
Assembling and Attaching Brass Trim
1. Remove packaging from three remain­ing pieces of brass trim.
2. Locate four brass screws, two adjust­ing plates with set screws, and two shims in the hardware packet.
3. Align shim under adjusting plate as shown in Figure 6.
4. Slide one end of adjusting plate/shim in slot on mitered edge of top brass trim (see Figure 6).
5. Slide other end of adjusting plate/shim in slot on mitered edge of side brass trim (see Figure 6).
6. While firmly holding edges of brass trim together, tighten both set screws on the adjusting plate with slotted screwdriver.
7. Repeat steps 1 through 6 for other side.
8. Place the assembled trim on front of heater cabinet. Attach on top and sides with four brass screws included in hard­ware package (see Figure 7).
9. Reattach front panel to heater if you are going to mount the heater to the base. Do not reattach front panel at this time if you are going to mount heater to wall.
Side Brass Trim
Figure 6 - Assembling Brass Trim
Assembled Brass Trim
Figure 7 - Attaching Brass Trim to Heater
Slot
Adjusting Plate
Mitered Edge
Set Screws
Shim
Screws
Top Brass Trim
Slot
AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION
WARNING: This heater shall not be installed in a confined space or unusually tight construction unless provisions are provided for adequate combustion and ven­tilation air. Read the following in­structions to insure proper fresh air for this and other fuel-burning appliances in your home.
Today’s homes are built more energy effi­cient than ever. New materials, increased insulation, and new construction methods help reduce heat loss in homes. Home owners weather strip and caulk around windows and doors to keep the cold air out and the warm air in. During heating months, home owners want their homes as airtight as possible.
While it is good to make your home energy efficient, your home needs to breathe. Fresh air must enter your home. All fuel-burning appliances need fresh air for proper com­bustion and ventilation.
Exhaust fans, fireplaces, clothes dryers, and fuel burning appliances draw air from the house to operate. You must provide ad­equate fresh air for these appliances. This will insure proper venting of vented fuel­burning appliances.
PROVIDING ADEQUATE VENTILATION
The following are excerpts from National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANS Z223.1, Sec­tion 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation.
All spaces in homes fall into one of the three following ventilation classifications:
1. Unusually Tight Construction
2. Unconfined Space
3. Confined Space The information on pages 5 through 7 will
help you classify your space and provide adequate ventilation.
Unusually Tight Construction
The air that leaks around doors and win­dows may provide enough fresh air for combustion and ventilation. However, in
buildings of unusually tight construction, you must provide additional fresh air.
Unusually tight construction is de­fined as construction where:
a. walls and ceilings exposed to the
outside atmosphere have a con­tinuous water vapor retarder with a rating of one perm (6 x 10 per pa-sec-m2) or less with open­ings gasketed or sealed
b. weather stripping has been
added on openable windows and doors
c. caulking or sealants are applied
to areas such as joints around window and door frames, be­tween sole plates and floors, be­tween wall-ceiling joints, be­tween wall panels, at penetra­tions for plumbing, electrical, and gas lines, and at other openings.
If your home meets all of the three criteria above, you must provide ad­ditional fresh air. See
From Outdoors
If your home does not meet all of the three criteria above, proceed to
and
Ventilation Air
, page 7
.
-11
and
Deter-
kg
mining Fresh-Air Flow For Heater Location,
page 6.
Confined and Unconfined Space
The National Fuel Gas Code ANS Z223.1 defines a confined space as a space whose volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 m3 per kw) of the aggre­gate input rating of all appliances installed in that space and an unconfined space as a space whose volume is not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 m3 per kw) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in that space. Rooms communicating directly with the space in which the appliances are installed*, through openings not furnished with doors, are con­sidered a part of the unconfined space.
This heater shall not be installed in a con­fined space or unusually tight construction unless provisions are provided for adequate combustion and ventilation air.
* Adjoining rooms are communicating only if there are doorless passageways or ventila­tion grills between them.
Continued
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5
VENT-FREE PROPANE/LP HEATER
AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION
Continued
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW FOR HEATER LOCATION
Determining if You Have a Confined or Unconfined Space
Use this worksheet to determine if you have a confined or unconfined space. Space: Includes the room in which you will install heater plus any adjoining rooms with doorless passageways or ventilation grills between
the rooms.
1. Determine the volume of the space (length x width x height). Length x Width x Height = _________________cu. ft. (volume of space)
Example:
If additional ventilation to adjoining room is supplied with grills or openings, add the volume of these rooms to the total volume of the space.
2. Divide the space volume by 50 cubic feet to determine the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.
_____________________(volume of space) ÷ 50 cu. ft. = (Maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)
Example:
3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in the space. Vent-free heater _____________________ Btu/Hr Gas water heater* _____________________ Btu/Hr Gas furnace _____________________ Btu/Hr Vented gas heater _____________________ Btu/Hr Gas fireplace logs _____________________ Btu/Hr Other gas appliances* + _____________________ Btu/Hr Total = _____________________ Btu/Hr * Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Direct-vent draws combustion air from the outdoors and vents to the outdoors.
4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr used.
_____________________Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support) _____________________Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
Example:
The space in the above example is a confined space because the actual Btu/Hr used is more than the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support. You must provide additional fresh air. Your options are as follows:
A. Rework worksheet, adding the space of an adjoining room. If the extra space provides an unconfined space, remove door to adjoin-
ing room or add ventilation grills between rooms. See Ventilation Air From Inside Building, page 7.
B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See Ventilation Air From Outdoors, page 7. C. Install a lower Btu/Hr heater, if lower Btu/Hr size makes room unconfined.
If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support, the space is an unconfined space. You will need no additional fresh air ventilation.
Space size 20 ft. (length) x 16 ft. (width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) = 2560 cu. ft. (volume of space)
2560 cu. ft. (volume of space) ÷ 50 cu. ft. =51.2 or 51,200 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)
Example:
Gas water heater 30,000 Btu/Hr Vent-free heater + 30,000 Btu/Hr Total = 60,000 Btu/Hr
51,200 Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support) 60,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
WARNING: If the area in which the heater may be operated is smaller than that defined as an unconfined space or if the building is of unusually tight construction, provide adequate combustion and ventilation air by one of the methods described in the
National Fuel Gas Code, ANS Z223.1, Section 5.3
6
or applicable local codes.
104434
AIR FOR
Or
Remove Door into Adjoining
Room,
Option 3
Ventilation Grills
Into Adjoining Room,
Option 2
12"
12"
Ventilation
Grills
into Adjoining
Room,
Option 1
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION
Continued
VENTILATION AIR
Ventilation Air From Inside Building
This fresh air would come from an adjoining unconfined space. When ventilating to an adjoining unconfined space, you must pro­vide two permanent openings: one within 12" of the ceiling and one within 12" of the floor on the wall connecting the two spaces (see options 1 and 2, Figure 8). You can also remove door into adjoining room (see op­tion 3, Figure 8). Follow the National Fuel
Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANS Z223.1, Section
5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation for
required size of ventilation grills or ducts.
OWNER’S MANUAL
WARNING: Rework work­sheet, adding the space of the adjoining unconfined space. The combined spaces must have enough fresh air to supply all appliances in both spaces.
Ventilation Air From Outdoors
Provide extra fresh air by using ventilation grills or ducts. You must provide two per­manent openings: one within 12" of the ceiling and one within 12" of the floor. Connect these items directly to the outdoors or spaces open to the outdoors. These spaces include attics and crawl spaces. Follow the
National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANS Z223.1, Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation for required size of ventilation
grills or ducts.
IMPORTANT:
inlet or outlet air into attic if attic has a thermostat-controlled power vent. Heated air entering the attic will activate the power vent.
Do not provide openings for
Figure 8 - Ventilation Air from Inside Building
Figure 9 - Ventilation Air from Outdoors
Outlet Air
Inlet Air
Outlet Air
Inlet Air
Ventilated Attic
To Attic
To
Crawl
Space
Ventilated
Crawl Space
104434
7
VENT-FREE PROPANE/LP HEATER
m
e
t
INSTALLATION
NOTICE: This heater is intended for use as supplemental heat. Use this heater along with your pri­mary heating system. Do not in­stall this heater as your primary heat source. If you have a central heating system, you may run system’s circulating blower while using heater. This will help circu­late the heat throughout the house. In the event of a power outage, you can use this heater as your primary heat source.
WARNING: A qualified ser­vice person must install heater. Follow all local codes.
CHECK GAS TYPE
Use only propane/LP gas. If your gas supply is not propane/LP, do not install heater. Call dealer where you bought heater for proper type heater.
INSTALLATION ITEMS
Before installing heater, make sure you have the items listed below.
• piping (check local codes)
• sealant (resistant to propane/LP gas)
• equipment shutoff valve *
• ground joint union
• test gauge connection *
• sediment trap
• tee joint
• pipe wrench * An CSA/AGA design-certified equip-
ment shutoff valve with 1/8" NPT tap is an acceptable alternative to test gauge connec­tion. Purchase the optional CSA/AGA de­sign-certified equipment shutoff valve from your dealer. See Accessories, page 21.
LOCATING HEATER
WARNING: Maintain the mini-
mum clearances shown in Figure
10. If you can, provide greater clearances from floor, ceiling, and joining wall.
You can locate heater on floor. The optional hearth base is needed. You can also install the optional decorative mantel on the heater (some mantels require hearth base).
IMPORTANT:
and hearth base specified in this manual. Purchase the optional mantel and hearth base from your dealer. See Accessories, page 21.
The heater may also be mounted on a wall. You cannot use optional mantel if mounting heater on a wall.
WARNING: Never install the
heater
• in a bedroom or a bathroom
• in a recreational vehicle
• where curtains, furniture, clothing, or other flammable objects are less than 36 inches from the front, top, or sides of the heater
• as a fireplace insert
• in high traffic areas
• in windy or drafty areas
CAUTION: This heater cre­ates warm air currents. These currents move heat to wall sur­faces next to heater. Installing heater next to vinyl or cloth wall coverings or operating heater where impurities (such as to­bacco smoke, aromatic candles, cleaning fluids, oil or kerosene lamps, etc.) in the air exist, may discolor walls.
Only use optional mantel
IMPORTANT:
Vent-free heaters add mois­ture to the air. Although this is beneficial, installing heater in rooms without enough ventilation air may cause mildew to form from too much moisture. See Air for Com- bustion and Ventilation, pages 5 through 7.
CAUTION: If you install the
heater in a home garage
• heater pilot and burner must be at least 18 inches above floor.
• locate heater where moving ve­hicle will not hit it.
For convenience and efficiency, install heater
• where there is easy access for operation, inspection, and service.
• in coldest part of room.
An optional fan kit is available from your dealer. See Accessories, page 21. If plan­ning to use fan, locate heater near an electri­cal outlet.
CEILING
36"
6" Minimum From Sides Of Heater
Left Side
FLOOR
Figure 10 - Mounting Clearances As Viewed From Front of Heater
Minimum
Right Side
Minimum To Top Surface
5"
Minimu
Of Carpeting,
Of Carp Combus
Tile Or Other Combustible Material
8
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