Please fill in the following table before first putting the unit into service. This provides you with definitive documentation of your
Demag DC chain hoist and important information if you ever have to contact the manufacturer or his representative.
Owner
Where in use
Size
Serial number
Year of manufacture
Operating voltage
Control voltage
Frequency
Wiring diagram number
Tab. 1
Fig. 1 Example of a rating plate
ItemDesignation
1ManufacturerSee above
2Chain hoist type
Serial no., calendar week, year
3
of manufacture
Load capacity, group of mecha‐
4
nisms
5Chain type, hook path
6Voltage, frequency
Type of enclosure, insulation
7
class
8Ambient temperature
9Motor Type
10Electric key data
11Conformity symbol
12Manufacturer's addressSee above
Tab. 2
"Model code", Page 18,
"Selection table", Page 19
"Model code", Page 18,
"Selection table", Page 19
"Available hoist chains", Page 77,
"Model code", Page 18,
"Selection table", Page 19
"Hoist motor data", Page 20
"Operating conditions", Page 27,
"Hoist motor data", Page 20
"Operating conditions", Page 27
"Selection table", Page 19,
"Hoist motor data", Page 20
"Hoist motor data", Page 20
The metric system is used in this document and all figures are shown with a comma as the decimal separator.
Information on the operating instructions ....................................................................................................................8
Liability and warranty................................................................................................................................................... 9
Use of spare parts.......................................................................................................................................................9
Definition of personnel............................................................................................................................................... 10
Test and inspection booklet....................................................................................................................................... 10
General information on safety ................................................................................................................................... 12
Safety signs on the equipment..................................................................................................................................12
Hazards that can be caused by the machine ............................................................................................................ 13
Responsibility of the owner ....................................................................................................................................... 14
Personal protection equipment.................................................................................................................................. 15
Model code................................................................................................................................................................ 18
Electric key data ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
Hoist motor data ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
Hook dimension C ..................................................................................................................................................... 24
Transport, packing and storage................................................................................................................................. 25
Scope of delivery....................................................................................................................................................... 25
Transport inspection.................................................................................................................................................. 25
Drive and brake ......................................................................................................................................................... 28
Gearbox and slipping clutch ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Electric equipment..................................................................................................................................................... 28
Control system .......................................................................................................................................................... 28
7-segment display for operating status and fault display .......................................................................................... 29
Display of software version, operating hours, number of cycles ............................................................................... 30
Central service enclosure.......................................................................................................................................... 31
Control pendant/control cable height adjustment...................................................................................................... 31
Control pendant ........................................................................................................................................................ 31
Safety instructions for assembly................................................................................................................................ 32
Connecting the control pendant ................................................................................................................................ 35
Control cable ............................................................................................................................................................. 36
Control cable technical data...................................................................................................................................... 36
Handling the control cable......................................................................................................................................... 36
Control pendant height adjustment ...........................................................................................................................37
Mobile control system................................................................................................................................................38
Suspending the chain hoist .......................................................................................................................................40
Circuit diagrams and control boards..........................................................................................................................44
DC-Com 1 - 10 solo hoist circuit diagram..................................................................................................................44
Circuit diagram with E11 - E34 DC travel drive ......................................................................................................... 47
Control board............................................................................................................................................................. 47
Programming parameters with the control pendant .................................................................................................. 49
Meaning of the buttons..............................................................................................................................................49
Meaning of the parameters ....................................................................................................................................... 49
Inspections before putting into service for the first time ............................................................................................ 54
Checks on entering service, handover ...................................................................................................................... 54
Safety instructions for operation................................................................................................................................ 55
Switching on ..............................................................................................................................................................56
Checks when starting work ....................................................................................................................................... 56
Function checks ........................................................................................................................................................56
Safety during operation .............................................................................................................................................57
Moving the load.........................................................................................................................................................58
Taking the equipment out of operation...................................................................................................................... 60
Taking the equipment out of service when faults occur ............................................................................................ 60
Taking the equipment out of service at the end of the shift....................................................................................... 60
Taking the equipment out of service for maintenance and repairs............................................................................60
Safety instructions for maintenance and repair work ................................................................................................ 62
Required tests and inspections ................................................................................................................................. 64
Special operating conditions ..................................................................................................................................... 64
Service life of the contactor.......................................................................................................................................64
S.W.P. measures for achieving safe working periods............................................................................................... 65
Calculating the actual duration of service S ..............................................................................................................66
Example: DC-Com 10-1000 1/1 H5 V4/1 in 1Am ...................................................................................................... 66
GO general overhaul ................................................................................................................................................. 68
Maintenance work .....................................................................................................................................................70
Electric equipment cover........................................................................................................................................... 70
Removing the chain collector box ............................................................................................................................. 71
Operating limit switches (standard for DC-Com 10 with 2/1 reeving)........................................................................ 71
Checking the sprocket wheel ....................................................................................................................................73
Checking the chain guide.......................................................................................................................................... 73
Checking the guide plate/chain entry plate ...............................................................................................................74
Checking the hoist chain ...........................................................................................................................................74
Chain set scope of supply .........................................................................................................................................76
Available hoist chains................................................................................................................................................ 77
Replacing the chain set............................................................................................................................................. 78
Lubricating the hoist chain......................................................................................................................................... 82
Checking the load hook............................................................................................................................................. 83
Checking the return sprocket .................................................................................................................................... 83
Replacing the hook with fittings for 1/1 reeving......................................................................................................... 84
Replacing the bottom block (standard) with internal cut-off springs for 2/1 reeving.................................................. 85
Replacing the bottom block (option) with external cut-off springs for 2/1 reeving..................................................... 86
Buffer (only with optional operating limit switches DC-Com 1-10 with 1/1 reeving) .................................................. 86
Checking the cut-off buffers/cut-off springs...............................................................................................................86
Checking the slipping clutch...................................................................................................................................... 90
Adjusting the slipping clutch ......................................................................................................................................90
Replacing the contactor on the control board............................................................................................................ 92
Replacing the control cable....................................................................................................................................... 94
Motor ....................................................................................................................................................................... 103
Parts on the gearbox............................................................................................................................................... 104
Bottom block with internal cut-off springs (standard) .............................................................................................. 109
Bottom block with external cut-off springs (option).................................................................................................. 110
Electric equipment cover ......................................................................................................................................... 111
Control pendant, control cable, service cover ......................................................................................................... 112
You have purchased a Demag quality product.
This chain hoist was manufactured to European standards and regulations in accordance with state-of-the-art en‐
gineering principles. The EC machinery directive requirements are satisfied.
1.2DC-Com documents
Further documents are available for sub-assemblies/components in addition to these operating instructions. The
corresponding documents are supplied as necessary or can be ordered separately – also for special designs or if
additional options are ordered which differ from these operating instructions.
E11-E34 DC travel drive (II) (circuit diagrams)211 229 44
DRC-DC radio control system214 689 44
DRC-DC radio control system quick-step instructions211 045 44
DC geared limit switches211 011 44
KDC chain hoist211 017 44
DC protective sleeve203 673 44
Friction force checking device206 973 44
DC PWM/3ST signal converter211 094 44
DSC-EX control pendant214 832 44
DSE10-C control pendant214 998 44
DC tandem box211 108 44
VG11-34 EU11-34 dual-output gearbox211 122 44
DC 1 - 15 guide plate accessories211 095 44
DSC strain relief device211 092 44
DC test and inspection booklet214 745 44
Certificates235 309 44
203 525 44
1.3Symbols/signal words
Important safety information and instructions are marked by corresponding symbols and signal words in these in‐
structions.
Safety instructions and information must be followed. Exercise particular caution to ensure that accidents, injuries
and damage are avoided in such cases.
Locally applicable accident prevention regulations and general safety regulations must also be followed.
1)
214 802 44/291113
The documents can be ordered from the relevant Demag office.
7
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
The following symbols and instructions warn against possible injuries or damage and are intended to assist you in
your work.
This symbol indicates an immediate hazard which can result in serious injury or death.
–Follow these instructions at all times and be particularly careful and cautious.
This symbol indicates a possibly hazardous situation which might result in serious injury or death.
–Follow these instructions at all times and be particularly careful and cautious.
This symbol indicates a possibly hazardous situation which might result in medium to light injury or damage.
–Follow these instructions at all times and be particularly careful and cautious.
Operating hazard for the machine.
● This symbol indicates information on the appropriate use of the machine.
● This symbol in the operating instructions indicates all warnings which, if not complied with, may result in mal‐
functions or damage.
1.4Information on the operating instructions
These operating instructions are designed to provide the owner and operator with useful instructions for transport‐
ing, putting into service, operating and maintaining our chain hoists. These operating instructions are an integral
part of the machine.
Persons entrusted with the various types of work must know and comply with the safety regulations and the oper‐
ating instructions.
The machine may only be operated by personnel who are fully familiar with the operating instructions. In particu‐
lar, they contain the "Safety" section and the relevant safety instructions in the working sections of these operat‐
ing instructions.
The operating instructions must be available to operating personnel at all times to prevent operating errors and to
ensure smooth and trouble-free operation of our products. They must be kept in the immediate vicinity.
Demag chain hoists are delivered ready for operation as a complete machine with a control pendant or as partly
completed machinery without a control pendant.
Complete machine
Based on Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, the chain hoist is also designated as a machine in the sense of a
complete machine in the following.
For a chain hoist delivered ready for operation in the sense of a complete machine, we confirm conformity with
the requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC by means of the attached EC declaration of conformity.
Partly completed machinery
These instructions inform the manufacturer of an installation with a chain hoist about:
● basic technical information,
● some typical risks,
● the assembly and operation of the chain hoist.
The instructions contained in this document may be used as the basis for the risk assessment and operating in‐
structions which must be compiled by the manufacturer of the installation in compliance with the Machinery Direc‐
8
tive.
214 802 44/291113
For operation of the installation, the manufacturer of the installation must provide additional operating instructions
as the result of the risk assessment, as required, and inform the owner about any remaining hazards.
A declaration of incorporation is enclosed for a chain hoist supplied as partly completed machinery which is as‐
sembled with additional parts to form a machine that is ready for operation. The declaration of incorporation refers
to the scope of delivery of the partly completed or non-assembled machinery. The owner must take additional
measures to satisfy the safety requirements for the machine before the unit is put into operation.
Installation of a partly completed or non-assembled chain hoist to create machinery ready for operation must be
carried out in compliance with the information provided by the manufacturer for the machinery. Installation and
operating instructions for the chain hoist contained in this document must be observed.
A conformity inspection in accordance with the Machinery Directive must be carried out for the assembled ma‐
chine when it is ready for operation and a declaration of conformity must be produced. The information contained
in the declaration of incorporation for the chain hoist may be used for the conformity inspection.
1.5Liability and warranty
All information included in these instructions has been compiled on the basis of the relevant regulations, state-ofthe-art engineering principles and our many years of experience.
These instructions must be read carefully before starting any work on and with the chain hoist, especially before
it is put into service for the first time. The manufacturer assumes no liability for any damage which results from
the following:
● non-compliance with the instructions,
● inappropriate use,
● untrained personnel,
● unauthorised conversions,
● technical modifications.
Wearing parts are not subject to liability for defects.
We reserve the right to incorporate technical modifications within the scope of improving the operating character‐
istics and further development of the product.
1.6Copyright
These instructions are only intended to be used by people who work with or on the chain hoist.
Any and all content, texts, drawings, images and any other information are protected within the sense of copyright
law and are subject to further industrial rights. Any misuse is an offence.
No part of this documentation, in whole or in part, may be reproduced, distributed, shown in public or used in any
other way without specific prior consent. Infringements are an offence resulting in obligatory compensatory dam‐
ages. Further rights reserved.
All industrial rights reserved.
1.7Use of spare parts
We urgently recommend that only spare parts and accessories approved by us be used. Only then can we ensure
the safety and normal service life of the installation.
Spare parts not approved by us may cause unpredictable hazards, damage, malfunctions or complete failure of
the chain hoist.
The use of unauthorised spare parts may render null and void any claims for warranty, service, damages or liabili‐
ty against the manufacturer or his appointed personnel, dealers and representatives.
214 802 44/291113
9
1.8Definition of personnel
The manufacturer is the person who:
1.manufactures the equipment under his or her own name and places it on the market for the first time;
2.resells other manufacturers' equipment under his or her own name, whereby the reseller is not considered to
be the manufacturer provided the name of the manufacturer (as in 1.) appears on the equipment;
3.imports the equipment into the country and places it on the market for the first time or
4.exports equipment to another member state of the European Union and hands it over direct to a user in that
country.
Owner
Owners (employer, company) are defined as persons who own the machine and who use it as intended or allow it
to be operated by suitable and trained persons.
Operating personnel/operator
Operating personnel or machine operators are defined as persons assigned by the owner of the machine to oper‐
ate the machine. This person must be trained by the owner in accordance with the tasks to be performed.
Trained person
Trained persons are defined as persons who have been instructed and trained for the tasks assigned to them and
on the possible hazards resulting from inappropriate conduct. Personnel must be informed about the required pro‐
tective devices, protective measures, relevant regulations, codes of practice, accident prevention regulations and
operating conditions and must provide verification of their competence. This person must be trained by the owner
in accordance with the tasks to be performed.
Specialist personnel
Specialist personnel are defined as persons assigned by the owner of the machine to carry out special tasks,
such as installation, setting-up, maintenance and fault elimination. This person must be trained by the owner in
accordance with the tasks to be performed.
Qualified electrician
Qualified electricians are defined as persons who, owing to their technical training, knowledge and experience of
electric machines as well as knowledge of the relevant valid standards, codes of practice and regulations, are
able to assess the tasks given to them and to identify and eliminate potential hazards. This person must be
trained by the owner in accordance with the tasks to be performed.
Experienced technician
Experienced technicians are defined as persons who, owing to their technical training and experience, have suffi‐
cient knowledge in the field of the machine. They must be familiar with the relevant national industrial safety regu‐
lations, codes of practice, accident prevention regulations, directives and generally accepted engineering stand‐
ards enabling them to judge the safe operating condition of machines.
Assigned expert engineer (in the Federal Republic of Germany according to BGV D8, Section 23, for determining
the S.W.P.)
An assigned expert engineer is defined as an experienced technician specifically assigned by the manufacturer to
determine the remaining duration of service (service life) of the machine (S.W.P. = safe working period) and to
carry out a general overhaul of the machine.
Authorised expert engineer (according to BGV D6, Section 28 in the Federal Republic of Germany)
In addition to the expert engineers of the Technical Supervisory and Inspection Board, an authorised expert engi‐
neer for the inspection of machines is defined as an expert engineer authorised by the Industrial Employers’ Mu‐
tual Insurance Association.
1.9Test and inspection booklet
A test and inspection booklet filled in with all details must be available for the hoist (according to BGV D6 Section
28 in the Federal Republic of Germany). The results of the regular tests and inspections must be entered into the
test and inspection booklet and must be certified by the inspector. Test and inspection booklet order no.:
Tab. 3, Page 7.
1.10After-sales service
10
If you have any questions on our products or need technical information, please contact our after-sales service.
214 802 44/291113
Please keep the serial or order number (see test and inspection booklet, load capacity plate on the crane) for any
correspondence or spare part orders. Specifying this data ensures that you receive the correct information or the
required spare parts.
The "Safety" chapter provides an overview of all important safety aspects for optimum protection of personnel as
well as for safe and reliable operation of the machine.
When it is placed on the market, the machine is built according to generally accepted engineering standards and
is considered to be safe to operate. It may still be a cause of danger if it is not used correctly or as intended by
suitably trained personnel.
Knowledge of the contents of the operating instructions is one of the requirements necessary to protect personnel
from hazards and to avoid malfunctions and, therefore, to operate the machine safely and reliably.
Any conversions, modifications or additions to the machine are prohibited unless approved by Demag in writing.
2.2Safety signs on the equipment
Any pictograms, signs or labels on the machine must be obeyed and
must not be removed. Pictograms, signs or labels that are damaged or
no longer legible must be replaced immediately.
Fig. 2
2.3Intended use
The machine may only be used as intended and in compliance with the requirements for the owner and the fol‐
lowing limitations as specified in these operating instructions. Any other use may result in a danger to life and limb
and/or cause damage to the machine and/or load.
● Chain hoists are only intended for lifting, lowering and moving loads and may be used as stationary or travel‐
ling units.
● The suspension/support structure for the chain hoist must be designed to accommodate loads resulting from
operation of the chain hoist. The maximum safe working load is the load capacity specified on the capacity
plate. This must not be exceeded. The maximum permitted load capacity of the chain hoist includes the load
and any load handling attachment.
● The machine may only be installed, used, operated, maintained and removed by trained personnel when it is in
perfect working order. Personnel must meet the requirements according to "Operating personnel require‐
ments", Page 14.
● Intended use includes compliance with the safety instructions as well as any other instructions on assembly
and disassembly, commissioning, function and operation, maintenance and fault elimination as well as compli‐
ance with the instructions on the machine safety devices, any possible remaining hazards and protection
against hazards.
●
The machine may only be used subject to the permissible technical data, "Technical data", Page 17.
● The machine must be maintained regularly and appropriately by trained personnel in line with the specified
deadlines and checked according to "Maintenance schedule", Page 68. Wearing parts must be replaced in
good time.
● UVV/BGV D8, Section 23 (2) and BGV D6 (1) guidelines must be not be ignored.
12
No liability for inappropriate use
The manufacturer is exempt from any liability for use other than the purpose which is technically possible and ac‐
ceptable according to these operating instructions. In particular, the manufacturer assumes no liability for damage
due to inappropriate or any other prohibited use of the machine in the sense of the "Intended use" section.
No liability for structural modifications
The manufacturer is not liable for any unauthorised structural modifications which have not been agreed with him.
This includes incorrect connection of the machine to devices or equipment that do not belong to our scope of de‐
livery, or the installation or use of third-party accessories, equipment or sub-assemblies that are not approved by
the manufacturer.
214 802 44/291113
Depending on the type and scope of the machine, it may be necessary to have an inspection carried out by an
expert engineer before it is handed over to the owner.
DC chain hoists are designed for operation at temperatures from - 20 °C to + 45 °C. At extreme temperatures and
in aggressive atmospheres or conditions differing from those specified in the "Operating conditions" section, the
owner must implement special measures after consulting Demag.
Use of the control pendant
Powered lifting and lowering and, if applicable, cross-travel and long-travel motions are controlled by means of
the corresponding control elements on the control unit. The slow speeds are intended for attaching the load, lifting
it free and depositing it. Loads can be precisely positioned at slow speeds.
Short transport times can be achieved at higher speeds. They are suitable for travelling without a load or with a
safely suspended load if no hazard can be caused by the faster motion sequences.
Inching (flick switching) must be avoided, as it causes increased wear and load sway.
2.4Hazards that can be caused by the machine
The machine has been subjected to a risk analysis. The design and execution based on this analysis corresponds
to state-of-the-art engineering principles. However, residual risks remain.
DANGER
Live components
Danger to life and limb.
Electric energy may cause very severe injuries. Danger of death caused by electric current if the insulation or
individual components are damaged.
–Switch the machine off and secure it against restoration of the power supply before any maintenance,
cleaning or repair work is carried out.
–Switch the power supply off before any work is carried out on the electric equipment. Check to ensure that
the components to be replaced are de-energised.
–Do not remove any safety equipment or render it inoperative by modifications.
WARNING
WARNING
Crushing hazard
Body parts can be crushed when loads are lifted or lowered.
Ensure that nobody is present in the immediate danger zone when loads are lifted or lowered.
Suspended load. Falling parts.
Danger to life and limb if lifted loads are dropped.
Keep out of the danger zone at all times
–Keep a sufficient safety distance.
–Never step under a suspended load.
Certain work and practices are prohibited when using the machine as they may involve danger to life and limb
and result in lasting damage to the machine. Observe the safety instructions in the sections:
●
"Assembly", Page 32
●
"Putting into service for the first time", Page 53
●
"Operation", Page 55
●
"Maintenance/repair", Page 62
214 802 44/291113
13
2.5Responsibility of the owner
Information on safety at work refers to the regulations of the European Union that apply when the machine is
manufactured. The owner is obliged to ensure that the specified industrial safety measures comply with the latest
rules and regulations and to observe new regulations during the entire service life of the machine. Local industrial
safety legislation and regional regulations and codes of practice applicable at the site of operation of the machine
must be observed outside the European Union.
General safety, accident prevention and environmental protection regulations that apply where the machine is in
operation must be observed and complied with in addition to the safety instructions contained in these operating
instructions.
The owner and any personnel authorised by him are responsible for correct operation of the machine and for
clearly defining responsibilities for installation, operation, maintenance and cleaning. The operating instructions
must be followed in full and without any limitations.
Special local conditions or applications may lead to situations which are not considered in these operating instruc‐
tions. In such cases, the required safety measures must be defined and implemented by the owner. Necessary
measures may also relate, for example, to the handling of hazardous materials or tools and the provision/wearing
of personal protection equipment. The operating instructions must, if required, be supplemented by the owner with
instructions relating to organisation of work, working procedures, authorised personnel, supervising and reporting
obligations, etc. For further information, see "Safety instructions for operation", Page 55.
Furthermore, the owner must ensure that
● any further working and safety instructions resulting from the hazard assessment of the machine workplaces
are specified in operating procedures.
● personnel who work with or on the machine are provided with appropriate first-aid equipment. Personnel must
be trained in the use of the first-aid equipment.
● the operating instructions are always kept available in the immediate vicinity of the machine for installation, op‐
erating, maintenance and cleaning personnel.
● personnel are trained in accordance with the work to be performed.
● the machine is only operated when in safe and proper working order.
● the safety devices are always kept freely accessible and are checked regularly.
● national regulations for the use of cranes and lifting appliances are observed.
● any specified regular checks and inspections are carried out on time and are documented.
The owner is urged to develop procedures and guidelines for any malfunctions, to instruct users and to affix these
instructions at a suitable place where they can be easily seen.
2.6Operating personnel requirements
Only authorised and trained personnel may work on the installation. The personnel must have received instruction
on the installation functions and any hazards that may occur.
Every individual given the task of working on or with the installation must have read and understood the instruc‐
tions before any work starts.
Persons under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medicines which affect their reactions must not work on or with
the installation.
Age and job-specific regulations relevant at the place where the installation is operated must be observed for the
selection of any personnel.
Personnel are obliged to report to the owner without delay any changes to the installation that impair safety.
For independent operation (operator) or maintenance (trained maintenance fitter) of the installation, the owner
may only employ persons
● who are at least 18 years of age,
● who are mentally and physically suitable,
● who have been instructed in the operation and maintenance of the installation and who have proven their quali‐
fication to the owner in this respect.
14
214 802 44/291113
2.7Personal protection equipment
When work is carried out on or with the installation, the following protective equipment is recommended to be
worn according to the owner's hazard assessment:
● Protective clothing, closely fitting working clothes (low tear strength, no loose sleeves, no rings or any other
jewellery, etc.);
● Safety shoes to protect against falling parts and against slipping;
● Safety helmet to be worn by everybody in the danger zone.
2.8Emergency-stop device
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 3 Position of the emergency stop (1)
The machine is fitted with an emergency-stop device (1) to prevent damage and injuries. This is located on the
control unit. The emergency-stop operating function must be checked regularly.
15
2.9Regular inspections
The owner of the machine may be obliged to carry out regular inspections by national industrial safety legislation
and regional regulations. In Germany, this is specified by the accident prevention regulations for winches, hoists
and towing devices (BGV D8) and the accident prevention regulations for cranes (BGV D6), for example. These
specify that
● the machine must be inspected before it is put into operation,
● the machine must be inspected regularly,
● the elapsed share of the theoretical safe working period must be calculated,
● a record of tests and inspections must be kept.
The owner is obliged to ensure that the machine complies with the latest rules and regulations and to observe
new regulations at all times.
If no comparable inspection regulations or requirements apply at the place where the machine is operated, we
recommend compliance with the above-mentioned regulations.
16
214 802 44/291113
3Technical data
3.1Design overview
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 4 Single-fall design
Item DesignationItem DesignationItem Designation
1Electric equipment cover11Chain guide21Adjusting mechanism for control cable
2Control system12Chain sprocket22
3Elapsed operating time counter13Round section steel chain23
Window
2)
14Slipping clutch24Motor shaft
DC 1 - 5 two-stage helical gearbox
DC 10 three-stage helical gearbox
4
5Pulse wheel for speed monitoring15Dished washer pack25Winding head cap
Since 04/2006, the designation for sizes DC 10 and DC 20 have been changed to DC 10 1/1 and DC 10 2/1 respectively.
5)
Replacement gearboxes for DC-Com units delivered until 12/2013 will be supplied with higher FEM classification as of 01/2014.
6)
Larger hook paths on request.
7)
Motor key data "Hoist motor data", Page 20.
8)
ZNK 71 A 8/2 with 380-415 V / 50 Hz only for first delivery; a ZNK 71 B 8/2 motor is supplied for replacement requirements.
19
3.4Electric key data
3.4.1Hoist motor data
SizeMotor sizeNo. of
DC-Com 1ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/2
ZNK 100 A 8/2
DC-Com 10
ZNK 100 B 8/2
ZNK 71 A 8/2
12)
DC-Com 1
ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/2
ZNK 100 A 8/2
DC-Com 10
ZNK 100 B 8/2
DC-Com 1ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/2
ZNK 100 A 8/2
DC-Com 10
ZNK 100 B 8/2
Tab. 8
poles
PNCDF9)n
Starts/hMin./max. currents and start-up current
N
I
N min.
I
N max.
10)
I
max.
IA/I
N max.
[kW] [%][rpm][A][A][A]
220-240 V, 50 Hz, 3 ~ (CE)
11)
80,05207202401,752,102,101,450,48
20,184029501202,102,802,802,750,46
80,07206952401,802,102,351,450,52
20,304028801202,302,803,202,750,55
80,10207202401,901,902,152,500,46
20,414029101203,604,705,504,700,49
80,19207052402,803,103,651,900,48
20,754028501203,504,004,504,850,65
80,3720735240
21,50402955120
380-415 V, 50 Hz, 3 ~ (CE)
11)
-
80,05207002400,951,101,101,200,66
20,184028401201,201,401,402,600,57
80,05207002401,001,201,201,450,48
20,184028401201,201,601,602,750,46
80,10206752401,001,201,351,450,52
20,374028251201,301,601,852,750,55
80,18206652401,101,101,252,500,46
20,724027451202,102,703,204,700,49
80,27206902401,601,802,101,900,48
21,104027451202,002,302,604,850,65
80,57206752403,904,605,402,300,42
22,304027901205,406,307,705,100,49
500-525 V, 50 Hz, 3 ~ (CE)
11)
80,05207202400,750,950,951,450,48
20,184029251200,901,251,252,750,46
80,10206752400,800,951,101,450,52
20,374028251201,101,251,452,750,55
80,18206652400,900,901,002,500,46
20,724027451201,702,152,554,700,49
80,27206902401,301,401,701,900,48
21,104027451201,701,802,004,850,65
80,57206752403,303,704,302,270,42
22,304027901204,155,006,105,130,49
cos
φN
20
9)
DC-Com 2–10 CDF 15/25% until 12/2013
10)
I
= maximum rated current for lowering motion.
max
11)
Temporary voltage tolerances of ± 10% and temporary frequency tolerances of ± 2 % are possible. Motors are rated to insulation class F.
12)
ZNK 71 A 8/2 with 380-415 V / 50 Hz only for first delivery; a ZNK 71 B 8/2 motor is supplied for replacement requirements.
214 802 44/291113
SizeMotor sizeNo. of
DC-Com 1ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/2
ZNK 100 A 8/2
DC-Com 10
ZNK 100 B 8/2
DC-Com 1ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/2
ZNK 100 A 8/2
DC-Com 10
ZNK 100 B 8/2
DC-Com 1ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/2
ZNK 100 A 8/2
DC-Com 10
ZNK 100 B 8/2
DC-Com 1ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/2
ZNK 100 A 8/2
DC-Com 10
ZNK 100 B 8/2
Tab. 9
poles
PNCDF
13)
n
Starts/hMin./max. currents and start-up current
N
I
N min.IN max.
I
max.
14)
IA/I
N max.
[kW][%][rpm][A][A][A]
220-240 V, 60 Hz, 3 ~ (CE /
CSAUS)
C
15)
80,06208702402,102,502,501,450,47
20,224035251202,503,353,352,750,45
80,09208452402,102,502,801,450,51
20,364034801202,703,303,852,750,54
80,12208702402,302,302,602,500,45
20,494035101204,405,606,604,700,48
80,23208552403,353,754,401,900,47
20,904034501204,204,805,404,850,67
80,4420885240
21,80403555120
380-400 V, 60 Hz, 3 ~ (CE)
15)
-
80,06208702401,351,601,601,450,47
20,224035251201,702,002,002,750,45
80,09208452401,401,601,701,450,51
20,364034801201,802,002,202,750,54
80,12208702401,551,551,752,500,45
20,494035101203,003,504,104,700,48
80,23208552402,302,502,801,900,47
20,904034501202,702,903,304,850,64
80,44208852405,756,407,102,300,41
21,804035551207,308,9010,005,100,48
15)
440-480 V, 60 Hz, 3 ~ (CE /
CSAUS)
C
80,06208702400,961,151,151,450,47
20,224035251201,151,551,552,750,45
80,09208452401,051,251,401,450,51
20,364034801201,351,701,952,750,54
80,12208702401,151,151,302,500,45
20,494035101202,202,803,304,700,48
80,23208552401,651,852,201,900,47
20,904034501202,102,402,704,850,64
80,44208852404,104,805,602,300,41
21,804035551205,606,608,005,100,48
15)
575 V, 60 Hz, 3 ~ (CE /
CSAUS)
C
80,06208702401,101,101,220,49
20,224035251201,201,203,500,41
80,09208452400,800,901,650,60
20,364034801201,001,152,750,55
80,12208702400,951,102,500,45
20,494035101201,802,104,700,48
80,23208552401,301,502,200,46
20,904034501201,601,805,700,73
80,44208852403,003,502,330,43
21,804035551203,904,705,600,60
cos
φN
214 802 44/291113
13)
DC-Com 2–10 CDF 15/25% until 12/2013
14)
I
= maximum rated current for lowering motion.
max
15)
Temporary voltage tolerances of ± 10% and temporary frequency tolerances of ± 2 % are possible. Motors are rated to insulation class F.
21
Lifting speeds until 09/2008 (no longer available)
SizeMotor sizeNo. of
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/4
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/4
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/4
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/4
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/4
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/4
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/4
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/4
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/4
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/4
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/4
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/4
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/4
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/4
Tab. 10
poles
PNCDFn
Starts/hMin./max. currents and start-up current
N
I
N min.
I
N max.
16)
I
max.
IA/I
N max.
[kW] [%][rpm][A][A][A]
220-240 V, 50 Hz, 3 ~ (CE)
17)
80,09156652402,102,202,501,250,52
40,182514051202,102,102,402,300,56
80,18157102402,602,903,301,700,49
40,362514551203,103,804,502,700,52
380-415 V, 50 Hz, 3 ~ (CE)
17)
80,09156652401,201,301,451,250,52
40,182514051201,201,201,402,300,56
80,18157102401,501,701,901,700,49
40,362514551201,802,202,602,700,52
500-525 V, 50 Hz, 3 ~ (CE)
17)
80,09156652401,001,051,151,250,52
40,182514051200,850,951,102,300,56
80,18157102401,201,351,501,700,49
40,362514551201,451,752,052,700,52
220-240 V, 60 Hz, 3 ~ (CE/CSA)
17)
80,11158152402,502,703,001,250,51
40,222517051202,502,502,902,300,55
80,22158602403,103,504,001,700,48
40,432517551203,804,605,452,700,51
380-400 V, 60 Hz, 3 ~ (CE)
17)
80,11158152401,701,702,001,250,51
40,222517051201,451,601,802,300,55
80,22158602402,002,252,401,700,48
40,432517551202,602,753,302,700,51
440-480 V, 60 Hz, 3 ~ (CE/CSA)
17)
80,11158152401,251,351,501,250,51
40,222517051201,251,251,452,300,55
80,22158602401,551,752,001,700,48
40,432517551201,902,302,702,700,51
575 V, 60 Hz, 3 ~ (CSA)
17)
80,11158152400,951,101,250,47
40,222517051200,951,102,300,57
80,22158602401,201,351,700,44
40,432517551201,451,702,700,49
cos
φN
22
16)
I
= maximum rated current for lowering motion.
max
17)
Temporary voltage tolerances of ± 10% and temporary frequency tolerances of ± 2 % are possible. Motors are rated to insulation class F.
214 802 44/291113
3.4.2Mains connection delay fuse links
CAUTION
For safety reasons, we recommend the use of 3-pole automatic circuit breakers/circuit breakers (to DIN EN
60898-1, tripping characteristic B or C) instead of separate fuse links. This arrangement ensures that all phases
are disconnected from the power supply in the event of a short circuit.
Voltage220-240 V380-415 V500-525 V220-240 V380-400 V440-480 V575 V
Frequency50 Hz60 Hz
SizeMotor size[A][A][A][A][A][A][A]
DC-Com 1
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/2
DC-Com 10
Tab. 11
ZNK 71 A 8/2
ZNK 71 B 8/2
ZNK 100 A 8/2
ZNK 100 B 8/2-1010-16106
6
1010
Mains connection fuse link for lifting speeds until 09/2008 (no longer available)
Voltage220-240 V380-415 V500-525 V220-240 V380-400 V440-480 V575 V
Frequency50 Hz60 Hz
SizeMotor size[A][A][A][A][A][A][A]
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/4
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/4
Tab. 12
666 666 6
66
6
666
3.4.3Supply cables
Supply cables
Voltage220-240 V380-415 V500-525 V220-240 V380-400 V440-480 V575 V
Frequency50 Hz60 Hz
SizeMotor size
DC-Com 1
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/2
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/26756
DC-Com 10
Tab. 13
Supply cables for lifting speeds until 09/2008 (no longer available)
Voltage220-240 V380-415 V500-525 V220-240 V380-400 V440-480 V575 V
Frequency50 Hz60 Hz
SizeMotor size
DC-Com 2ZNK 71 B 8/4
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 A 8/46756
Tab. 14
18)
for 5% voltage drop ΔU and starting current I
2
[m]
[mm
]
ZNK 71 A 8/2
1,5
1,5
89
2
[m]
]
[mm2]
100
ZNK 71 B 8/2
ZNK 100 A 8/2342980
ZNK 100 B 8/2--3861--264359
[mm
[m]
[mm2]
1,5
1,51001,51001,5
100
[m]
[mm2]
1,5
[mm2]
A
[m]
[mm2]
1001,5
[m]
[mm2]
[m]
76
[m]
100
[m]
[mm2]
1,5
[mm2]
1,51001,51001,5100
100
[m]
[mm2]
1,5
[mm2]
[m]
100
[m]
[mm2]
1,5
[mm2]
[m]
100
[m]
214 802 44/291113
18)
The lengths of the supply lines are calculated on the basis of an earth-loop impedance of 200 mΩ.
23
3.5Hook dimension C
Fig. 5
DC-Com with short suspension bracket
A
(optional)
BDC-Com with long suspension bracketF
Tab. 15
SizeReeving
DC Com 1/2
DC-Com 5ZNK 80 …362395425400435465
DC-Com 10
SizeReevingTrolleyat right angles to the girderParallel to girder
DC Com 1/2
DC-Com 5
DC-Com 10
Tab. 16
1/1
2/1ZNK 100 B 8/2552632585665
1/1
2/1U22 / U34649679679663703803
Motor size
ZNK 100 A 8/2
ZNK 100 B 8/2
19)
ZNK 71 …315335365353373403
U11405425455400420450
CF 5395415445390410440
U11452487517447482512
CF 5442477507437472502
U11545578667569602672
U22557590679571614703
CF 5 trolley
E
at right angles to the girder
CF 5 trolley
parallel to the girder
CC1 C C1
Chain collectorChain collector
H4 / H5H8H4 / H5H8
Short suspension bracket
460
493
582615
20)
582493
U11 - U34 trolley
G
at right angles to the girder
U11 - U34 trolley
H
parallel to the girder
Long suspension bracket
20)
526
615
24
19)
Higher lifting speeds may require the use of larger chain collector boxes, see "Buffer arrangement", Page 87
20)
Dimensions C and C1 decrease when a short suspension bracket is used: by 38 mm for DC-Com 1-5 and by 33 mm for DC-Com 10.
214 802 44/291113
3.6Noise emission/sound pressure level
Sound pressure level (L
TypeDC-Com 1DC-Com 2DC-Com 5DC-Com 10
Lifting speed up to[m/min]864,54
Sound pressure level[dB (A)]
Tab. 17
) to DIN 45635 at a distance of 1 m from the chain hoist is:
pAF
These noise emission levels were measured under maximum load.
The following structural influences were not considered in the above measurements:
● transmission of noise via steel structures,
● reflection of noise from walls, etc.
3.7Transport, packing and storage
3.7.1Safety instructions
WARNING
Falling parts
Risk of injury from falling parts during transport, loading and unloading operations.
–Do not walk under the suspended load. Keep a sufficient safety distance.
–Cordon off a large area around the working zone.
65+
2
65+
2
69+
2
69+
2
WARNING
Damage caused during transport
The chain hoist may be damaged or destroyed by inappropriate transport.
Attach lifting and handling equipment only at the correspondingly marked points.
3.7.2Scope of delivery
If special designs or additional options are ordered or the latest technical modifications are incorporated, the ac‐
tual scope of supply may differ from the data and information as well as from the illustrations described here. If
you have any questions, please contact the manufacturer.
3.7.3Transport inspection
● Check the delivery to ensure it is complete and for any transport damage immediately on receipt.
● If any transport damage is visible from the outside, do not accept the delivery or only on condition. Note the
scope of damage in the shipping documents/delivery note of the forwarding company. Lodge a claim.
● Lodge a claim for any defects as soon as they are detected, since claims for damages may only be asserted
within the relevant claim notification periods.
3.7.4Packing
Demag chain hoists, the accessories and the trolleys are shipped in cardboard packing.
If no agreement has been made on the return of the packing material, separate the materials according to type
and size and make them available for further use or recycling.
214 802 44/291113
Environmental protection:
● Always dispose of packing materials in an environmentally compatible way and according to locally applicable
disposal regulations.
● If required, utilise the services of a recycling company.
25
3.7.5Storage
Until they are installed, the equipment and accessories must be kept closed and may only be stored under the
following conditions:
● Do not store outdoors.
● Store in dry and dust-free places, relative air humidity: max. 60%.
● Do not expose to aggressive media.
● Protect against direct sunlight.
● Avoid mechanical vibrations.
● Storage temperature: -25 to +70 ℃.
● Avoid strong temperature fluctuations (condensation).
● Oil all bare machine parts (rust protection).
● Check the general condition of all parts of the packing at regular intervals. If required, refresh or renew rust
protection.
● If stored in a damp location, the equipment must be packed tight and protected against corrosion (use desic‐
cant).
3.8Materials
3.8.1Linings
We only use asbestos-free slipping-clutch and brake linings.
3.8.2Housing
The housing of the chain hoist is made of strong and light-weight die-cast aluminium. The fan cover on the motor,
the service cover, the electric equipment cover and the movable chain collector box are of particularly impact-re‐
sistant plastic material.
3.8.3Surface protection and paint finish
As standard, the chain hoist is provided with corrosion protection (powder coating/paint finish) and supplied in the
following colours:
Paint finish
Chain hoistRAL 5009Azure blue
Load hook and suspension bracketRAL 9005Jet black
TrolleyRAL 5009Azure blue
Tab. 18
26
214 802 44/291113
3.9Operating conditions
CAUTION
Operational safety risk
Safe operation is only possible under the specified conditions. Contact the manufacturer if the operating condi‐
tions differ from those specified "After-sales service", Page 10
The chain hoist and the trolley can be operated at:
Ambient temperature:-20 °C to +45 ℃,
Humidity:max. 80 % relative humidity,
Height:up to 1000 m above sea level,
Type of enclosure:IP55,
Electromagnetic compatibility:Resistance to interference in industrial environments,
Tab. 19
Demag chain hoists operating outdoors should be provided with a cover for protection against the weather or
chain hoists, trolleys and travel drives should be kept under shelter if they are not in use.
Special operating conditions may be agreed with the manufacturer in individual cases.
Such operating conditions may occur in the following applications, for example:
● Galvanising or electroplating facilities,
● Hygiene areas,
● Low or high temperature applications.
Interference emission for residential, commercial and light-industrial environ‐
ments.
On request, suitably optimised equipment and important information for safe, low-wear operation can be supplied
for these applications.
Stronger cut-off springs need to be used under certain circumstances:
● DC1-10 with 1/1 reeving hook assembly – use of cut-off springs (optional)
- for very high mechanical demands on the buffers, e.g. frequenct contact with sharp edges,
- for extreme ambient conditions (high-temperature applications, foundries, etc.).
● DK10 bottom block with external cut-off springs (optional)
- for extreme ambient conditions (high-temperature applications, foundries, etc.).
Reduced duty factor at increased ambient temperatures
If DC chain hoists are operated at ambient temperatures that differ from Tab. 19, Page 27, the duty factor must
be reduced:
Ambient temperature-20 °C to +45 °C>+45 ℃ to +50 ℃>+50 °C to +55 °C>+55 ℃ to +60 ℃
Chain hoist rangeDuty factor [%]
DC-Pro
DCM-Pro
DC-Com 1
DC-Com 2-1015 / 2515 / 2515 / 2510 / 20
Tab. 20
20 / 4015 / 3515 / 2510 / 20
214 802 44/291113
27
4Technical description
4.1Drive and brake
A robust pole-changing AC asynchronous motor is used as the hoist motor. The brake is arranged on the load
side in such a way that the load is safely braked and held if the slipping clutch is tripped. The brake is released
electrically. Pressure springs ensure that the brake is applied automatically when power to the motor is switched
off or if there is a power failure. The motor is automatically switched off and, at the same time, the brake is applied
when the slipping clutch is tripped and if errors occur.
The lifting drive first decelerates by switching from fast speed (2-pole winding) to creep speed (8-pole winding).
Mechanical braking occurs when the creep lifting speed has almost been reached.
The mechanical brake is applied as soon as the emergency-stop is actuated, regardless of the lifting speed.
Wear of the mechanical brake is significantly reduced by electric and regenerative braking of the motor.
4.2Gearbox and slipping clutch
ADrivesBBrakes
1Slipping clutch4Speed detection
2Motor5Brake
3Chain drive6Gearbox
Tab. 21
Fig. 6 Parts in which the load is borne
4.3Chain drive
The special Demag chain is of high-strength ageing-resistant material with a high degree of surface hardening,
galvanised with additional surface treatment. The dimension tolerances of this chain have been precisely adapted
to the chain drive. We therefore urgently recommend that the Demag special chain be used to ensure safe opera‐
tion. The maximum service life of the chain can only be reached if the specified regular lubrications are correctly
carried out. The entire chain drive is always replaced when a chain is replaced. A chain set which can be easily
replaced is available for this purpose.
The chain set offers the following benefits:
● the optimum duration of service is ensured for the chain;
● certainty that the individual chain drive components are replaced when necessary;
● reduction in service costs by replacement and installation in one step; the motor and gearbox do not need to
be disassembled.
The slipping clutch is arranged between the motor shaft and the gear‐
box input shaft. In connection with the limit stops on the chain, it per‐
forms the function of the emergency limit stop device for the highest
and lowest hook position and protects the Demag chain hoist against
overload. The additional electric operating limit switches (standard for
DC-Com 10 with 2/1 reeving, optional for DC-Com 1-10 with 1/1 reev‐
ing) for the highest and lowest hook positions prevent the slipping
clutch from being approached as an emergency limit stop device during
normal operation. The slipping clutch also fulfills the EC Machinery Di‐
rective requirements for a load control device for load capacities as of
1000 kg.
The brake arranged on the load side prevents the load from slowly
dropping when the unit is at rest. Monitoring of the slipping clutch and
automatic cut-out of the drive if slip occurs increase the service life and
protect the slipping clutch against overload and incorrect use. The gear‐
box is maintenance-free for up to 10 years.
4.4Electric equipment
4.4.1Control system
The chain hoist is fitted with a 24 V contactor control system. The contactor control system is supplemented by an
electronic system with programmed functions. This electronic system detects the control commands that are trig‐
gered by the operator with the control pendant. Permissible control commands generate switching commands for
the contactors to control the hoist motor. The electronic system monitors the control sequence specified by the
operator based on the speed feedback from the drive shaft, the operating limit switch contacts and, if applicable,
28
214 802 44/291113
from the thermal contacts in the motor. In there are any discrepancies, the chain hoist is automatically brought to
a safe status and warning or error messages are generated. The positively disconnected emergency-stop contact
on the control pendant immediately opens the circuit for the contactor supply so that the motor is de-energised
and the brake is applied.
As standard, the control system features the following characteristics:
● Operating limit switches for lifting and lowering (optional for DC-Com 1 - 10 with 1/1 reeving, standard for DCCom 10 with 2/1 reeving);
● Plug-in connections for control pendant, power supply, motor connection, brake, operating limit switches;
● Connection for the E11 – E34 trolley control system;
● 7-segment display for operating hours, operating status and error messages;
● Infrared interface for wireless transmission of service data;
● Replaceable socket-mounted contactor.
● Signal transmission in steps with 24 V tri-state signals for controlled DC chain hoists (half-wave evaluation);
Demag control pendants are connected via plug-in connectors for manual control. Compact DSC control units,
which are optimised for for Demag DC chain hoists without electric trolleys, are used for such applications;
DSE-10C units are used for applications with electric trolleys.
Please refer to the information contained in the "DC electric accessories" document Tab. 3, Page 7 for inte‐
grating DC chain hoists into existing installations with contactor control. A Polu box with integrated contactor
control is needed to control pole-changing AC motors (with or without a brake) of long and cross-travel units, see
"Polu box electric accessories" document Tab. 3, Page 7.
4.4.27-segment display for operating status and fault display
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 7
The 7-segment display is arranged on the control board under the electric equipment cover and, after the electric
equipment cover has been removed, can be read through the window on the lower side of the chain hoist (illustra‐
tion differs from scope of delivery).
The 7-segment display is supplied as standard for:
4.4.3Display of software version, operating hours, number of cycles
Display of software version
Fig. 8 Example: Software version 1.01
The software version is displayed every time power is switched on or after an emergency-stop (from software ver‐
sion 1.01).
Display of operating hours
Fig. 9 Example: 123 hours of operation
The display appears after 3 seconds without any lifting motion.
If the control board has to be replaced, we recommend, if technically possible, that the details for the number of
operating hours be read off and documented in the test and inspection booklet. The elapsed operating time coun‐
ter starts at "zero" if a replacement control board is installed.
Display of the number of cycles of the K1 contactor
Fig. 10 Example: C 15 corresponds to 15 x 100000 = 1,5 m K1 switching cycles
The display alternates between showing this information and the number of hours of operation.
C 5 corresponds to 5 x 100000 = 500000 K1 switching cycles
For preventive maintenance, see "Service life of the contactor", Page 64
30
214 802 44/291113
4.5Central service enclosure
Fig. 11
All important service work can be carried out at a central point, the service enclosure. The relevant connectors for
power supply, control pendant and travel drive are arranged under the impact-resistant plastic cover. The chain is
also lubricated from this point.
In addition, any control cable length that is not required is kept under the cover.
The plastic cover also provides mechanical protection for the components fitted under it. The functions are indica‐
ted by pictograms fitted on the outside of the service cover.
The control cable is protected by a flexible, easily bent strain relief hose. Its suspension height can be specifically
adapted to the requirements at the workplace at any time by means of an adjusting mechanism. To do this, it is
not necessary to cut the cable conductors or to shorten the strain relief hose. The length of control cable that is
not needed is stored under the service cover. The strain relief hose is fixed at the selected suspension height by
means of a self-locking clamp mechanism. The control pendant can be adjusted to a different suspension height
by unlocking the clamp mechanism.
The strain relief hose for the control pendant consists of an abrasion-resistant fabric hose with flame-protection
impregnation.
The control cable is reinforced by means of elastic rubber filler material in the gripping area (0,8) of the strain
relief hose.
4.7Control pendant
DSC control pendants (lifting/lowering) or DSE-10C control pendants (2 to 3 axes) must be used for manual ca‐
ble-connected control of the chain hoist. Both control pendants feature the same plug-in connection for the control
cable. The control cable and the control pendant are connected by means of a bayonet lock.
The shock and impact-resistant DSC and DSE-10C housings are of made high-quality thermoplastic and are re‐
sistant to fuels, salt water, greases, oils and alcaline solutions; IP65 enclosure. Strong mineral (e.g. hydrochloric
or sulphuric) acids may, however, corrode pendant switch housings. To avoid this, they must be replaced in good
time.
The rubber button caps may be subject to premature wear under aggressive operating conditions (contact with
corrosive substances or special chemicals). Replace any damaged button caps in good time.
214 802 44/291113
31
5Assembly
5.1General
These assembly instructions enable the owner to install, re-install or replace the DC-Com unit himself. The owner
must appoint a coordinator who is authorised to issue instructions before assembly work commences.
Despite detailed information, errors cannot be excluded when the installation is assembled by the customer. For
this reason, we recommend that this work be carried out by our trained specialists or by persons authorised by
us.
The wiring of the Demag chain hoist complies in all respects with current DIN VDE and accident prevention regu‐
lations.
Unauthorised intervention and modifications eliminate compliance with these regulations.
DANGER
Live components
Danger to life and limb.
It must be possible to switch off the power supply by means of a device to disconnect the power supply (e.g.
mains connection or isolating switch with a padlock).
The chain hoists are supplied with power from an AC power network. The voltage and frequency of the AC pow‐
er network must match the data specified on the rating plate of the chain hoist.
5.2Safety instructions for assembly
DANGER
Incorrect assembly
Danger to life and limb.
Incorrect installation may result in severe injury and/or damage to property. Therefore, this work may only be
carried out by authorised, instructed personnel who are familiar with the principle of operation of the machine in
compliance with all safety regulations.
–Ensure sufficient working clearance before starting assembly work.
–Secure and fence off the working and danger zone.
–If an elevating work platform is used for assembly, only use appropriate attachments for the lifting of per‐
sons which ensure that work is carried out in a safe and stable position.
–Only suitable, tested and calibrated tools and accessories may be used for assembly or disassembly work.
–Wear protective equipment.
–Be careful when working on open components that have sharp edges. Risk of injury.
–Keep the working area clean and tidy. Store any unneeded machine or installation parts and tools in such a
way that there is no risk of them falling.
–Fit components correctly and as intended. Comply with specified bolt tightening torques. Incorrectly fitted
components may fall and cause severe injuries.
–Welding work may only be carried out by persons who are specially qualified. DIN welding work require‐
ments must be fulfilled. The electrode holder and earth must be connected to the same assembly when
welding work is carried out. Serious damage may otherwise be caused to the hoist.
–Customer-specific regulations must be observed.
32
DANGER
Live components
Danger to life and limb.
Work on electric equipment may only be carried out by qualified specialist personnel ( "Definition of person‐
nel", Page 10) in compliance with the safety regulations.
214 802 44/291113
Switch off the electric power supply before starting work. The mains connection or isolating switch must be pro‐
tected against unauthorised or accidental restoration of the power supply by means of a padlock.
Mechanical safety
All bolted connections must be correctly tightened.
Self-locking nuts must not be replaced by other types of nut. Self-locking nuts must be replaced when they have
been tightened and untightened five times. The clamping torque of a self-locking nut must not be lower than the
loosening torque specified by EN ISO 2320.
A sufficiently secure connection can only be guaranteed by tightening to the specified tightening torque.
Bolted connections must not be lubricated as otherwise the specified tightening torque values will be too high.
Check to ensure that pin connections are correctly fitted.
All installation and assembly work must be completed in accordance with the operating instructions and the hoist
chain must be greased. Operation with defective or damaged chains results in a high risk of accidents with per‐
sonal injuries and damage to the chain hoist and is therefore prohibited.
Any change or modification which prejudices safety must be reported to the nearest person responsible immedi‐
ately. Repairs may only be carried out by experienced technicians.
Ensure that all attachment points are freely accessible for inspections and servicing or that free access can be
provided.
The control device (e.g. control pendant) must be marked in such a way that the direction of movement is clear
and distinct. The arrow symbol on the switching elements must correspond to the direction of movement.
Electric safety
The chain hoist operating instructions must be referred to when Demag chain hoists are used.
These operating instructions only contain standard circuit diagrams. Depending on the chain hoist type, an orderspecific circuit diagram may apply.
Protective earth conductor
The protective earth conductor in insulated leads and cables must be coloured green and yellow along its entire
length.
The protective earth conductor must not be connected to mounting bolts or screws.
Earth junctions and connections must be protected against accidental loosening (e.g. by using serrated lock
washers to DIN 6798). It must be possible to disconnect each individual connection.
Protective earth conductors must not carry any current in normal operation.
The same number of protective earth connection points must be provided as electric power infeed and outfeed
points.
Continuity of the PE conductor connection must be checked.
Mains connection switch
A mains connection switch must always be provided for the mains power supply line to the machine. The mains
connection switch must be arranged to disconnect all poles of your DC-Com chain hoist from the mains supply.
Ensure that the mains connection switch is installed in an easily accessible position in the vicinity of your machine
and that it is clearly marked.
Isolating switch
If two or more lifting appliances are fed from a common supply line, each one should be provided with an isolating
switch. This makes it possible to carry out maintenance work on individual units, without affecting operation of the
rest of the system.
Power supply
The power supply line/cable to be used depends on the motor size, see the "Hoist motor data" section.
Loose connections are a danger to life and limb and a risk of damage to the machine.
Metal nuts featuring a locking element (self-locking nuts) are mainly used for Demag chain hoists.
–Self-locking nuts must not be replaced by other types of nut.
Bottom block halves52,0
Guide section halves5,5
55,0
-
5.4Installation procedure
1.
Unpack and dispose of the packing material in an environmentally compatible way "Transport, packing
and storage", Page 25.
2.
Check the delivery is complete "Transport inspection", Page 25.
3.
Connect the control pendant, if necessary "Connecting the control pendant", Page 35.
4.
Which suspension bracket is suitable for suspension? "Suspending the chain hoist", Page 40.
5.
Adjust the height of the control pendant "Control pendant height adjustment", Page 37.
6.
Connect to the power supply "Mains connection", Page 42.
7.
Set the lowest hook position, if necessary "Adjusting the lower hook position", Page 52.
8.
Carry out checks before putting the unit into operation for the first time "Inspections before putting into
service for the first time", Page 54.
9.
The equipment is ready for operation "Operation", Page 55.
34
214 802 44/291113
5.5Connecting the control pendant
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 12
The control pendant is of plug-in design. The connector on the end of the control cable is locked in the bayonet
sleeve and can be turned. If a connector is not locked, it can be pulled out and must be locked again by pressure.
Unless the chain hoist is supplied with the control pendant fitted, connect the DSC control pendant with the con‐
trol cable and lock the connection with the bayonet lock as follows:
1.Lift bend protection sleeve (1) on the control pendant off the two pins.
2.Then pull bend protection sleeve (1) off the control pendant.
3.Slide bend protection sleeve (1) onto the control cable. Plug the control cable into the control pendant and
turn the bayonet lock until it is locked. Ensure that
– groove (a) on the connector holder lines up with swivel lock (b) in the control pendant housing and
– that the two pins (c) on the control pendant housing line up with bayonet lock (d).
4.Slide bend protection sleeve (1) over the control pendant again. Pay attention to the positioning markers.
Press bend protection sleeve (1) firmly onto the control pendant.
The control pendant can be attached to the chain hoist or installed as a travelling unit, see "Mobile control sys‐
tem", Page 38.
Cable lengths0,8 m - 2,8 m0,8 m - 3,8 m3,8 m - 6,8 m 6,8 m - 9,8 m
Tab. 23
The control pendant is supplied with standard cable lengths. The height
can be adjusted by 2 or 3 m.
Longer control cable lengths can be provided, for example, by using a
2TY control cable and DST-C or DSE-C control pendants.
Ergonomic workplace.
● The suspension height can be adjusted by means of a
self-locking mechanism at any time to suit individual re‐
quirements.
● Adjust the suspension height of the control pendant in
such a way that the operating elements are arranged at
elbow height to obtain an ergonomic operating position.
5.6.2Handling the control cable
Fig. 14
Do not allow the control cable to be wound around the
chain when lifting motions are performed.
Optional snag protection can be used for the upper part of the control
cable.
DesignationOrder no.
Protective sleeve with fitting material720 085 45
Tab. 24
36
214 802 44/291113
5.6.3Control pendant height adjustment
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 15
xControl cable locking mechanism engaged
yControl cable locking mechanism released
1.Undo the screws of the service cover.
2.Open and disconnect the service cover.
3.Remove and open the bag with the control cable.
4.Take the control cable out of the bag.
5.Slide the latch of the control cable locking mechanism upwards and hold it in place. At the same time, pull
the control cable until the correct height has been reached for the control pendant.
6.If the control pendant is positioned too low, pull on the control cable hose behind the service cover. Slide the
latch of the control cable locking mechanism downwards and lock the retainer by a short, strong pull on the
control cable above the control pendant.
7.Lay the remaining control cable in loops and store it in the bag. The bag must be located behind the edge of
the chain collector box. Close the service cover (tightening torque = 5,5 Nm).
37
5.6.4Mobile control system
Component parts
ItemDesignationcomprisingOrder no.
111-pole + PE flat cable720 139 45
Socket enclosure
2Connector enclosure cpl.
3Connector adapter cpl.
4Cable collector720 065 45
5DSE-10C control pendant773 352 45
6Control cable locking mechanism-
Tab. 25
Mounting frame
VC-AMS8 pin insert
Flat cable union
Bayonet lock
VC-MP-1-R-M25 bush enclosure
VC-TR1/2M bush frame
VC-TFS8 socket insert
720 187 45
720 087 45
H4, H5, H8, H11 height-adjustable standard control cables are used to‐
gether with the cable collector.
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
X40 plug connector pin assignment
SignalCond.PINCond.Signal
--B4B811Reference potential (24 V)
PEPEB3B7--
--B2B6--
Special 2 (horn)8B1B510Right
Left4A4A87Lowering
Lifting3A3A79
Emergency stop2A2A66Reverse
Forwards1A1A55Special 1 (F1/F2)
Tab. 26
Control voltage
(24 V, STS)
38
214 802 44/291113
214 802 44/291113
39
5.7Suspending the chain hoist
5.7.1Supporting structure
DANGER
Overload
Danger to life and limb if the supporting structure is overloaded.
The support superstructure must be designed for the maximum load caused by operation of the chain hoist
when it is used as intended.
Hoist units that have a load capacity greater than or equal to 1000 kg must be provided with overload protection
to DIN EN 14492-2.
DC-Com chain hoists are used with a slipping clutch which directly acts as overload protection. The slipping
clutch must be adjusted according to the load capacity of the chain hoist. For information on adjustment, see
"Friction force checking device" document Tab. 3, Page 7.
According to DIN EN 14492-2, the force limitation factor for DC chain hoists with a load capacity equal to or great‐
er than 1000 kg is:
ϕ
= 1,6
DAL
Specification of the supporting structure must allow for the static and dynamic forces that occur when the overload
protection device is tripped.
40
214 802 44/291113
5.7.2Suspension bracket
Fig. 18
1DC-Com 1 - 5 suspension bracket opened
2DC-Com 10 1/1 reeving
43215244.eps
3DC-Com 10 2/1 reeving
aSpacer tube
WARNING
DANGER
Overload
Danger to life and limb if the components are overloaded.
–The suspension/support structure for the chain hoist must be designed to accommodate the loads.
Chain hoist may fall
Danger to life and limb and risk of damage.
Do not move the chain hoist or leave it unsupervised when the suspension bracket is open.
The chain hoist is delivered with the long suspension bracket fitted to the chain hoist. The short suspension brack‐
et can be ordered to achieve an improved C dimension.
Assembly:
1.Remove the retaining clip and pin on one side.
2.Attach the suspension bracket (DC 10 according to the reeving arrangement) to the superstructure/trolley.
3.Insert the pin through the suspension and the suspension bracket (and through additional spacer tube (a) for
DC 10) and secure with the retaining clip.
Make sure that the suspension bracket is fitted to match the reeving arrangement of the chain hoist. The chain
hoist will hang at an angle if the suspension bracket is installed incorrectly. Suspension of the chain hoist at an
angle results in premature wear of the chain drive. If special fittings are installed on the chain hoist, make sure
that they are counter-balanced.
214 802 44/291113
41
5.8Mains connection
42
Fig. 19
ItemDesignationItemDesignationItemDesignation
Strain relief attachment
A)
DC-Com 1 - 5
Strain relief attachment
B)
DC-Com 10
3Connector enclosure6Recess for flat cable
Tab. 27
1Sealing sleeve4Mains connection
24-pole connector5Recess for round cable
The mains connection cable, the mains connection fuse links and any devices to disconnect and switch the po‐
werfeed must be available on site in order to connect the unit to the power supply. A 4-lead cable with a PE earth
conductor which complies with the table in "Hoist motor data", Page 20 is required for the power supply.
Please note that the length of the supply cable specified for a given cross-section must not be exceeded in order
to avoid excessive voltage drop and malfunctions during start-up of the motor caused by undervoltage.
Connection to the electric supply
● First check to ensure that the voltage and frequency specified on the rating plate match your mains supply.
Ensure that the mains connection cable is not connected to the power supply and secured against accidental
restoration of the power supply.
● Remove the service cover to connect the supply cable.
● Use the mains connection set included in the delivery for the plug connection to the mains connection cable.
214 802 44/291113
● Cut sleeve (1) to match the shape of the mains cable.
● In the area marked 7 to 13 for round cable; in the area marked 18x7 to 20x8 for flat cable. The system is de‐
signed for cable cross-sections of 4x1,5 mm
2
or 4x2,5 mm2.
● Slide sleeve (1) onto the mains cable. Make sure sleeve (1) tightly encloses the cable for the specified enclo‐
sure requirements.
● Connect the mains cable on connector (2) to terminals L1, L2, L3 and to the PE. If required, use the wire end
sleeves included in the delivery.
● Slide connector (2) into housing (3) until it latches and close housing (3) with sleeve (1).
● Then insert connector (2) into the control system until the housing (3) latches with the card bracket.
● Finally insert the mains cable into the opening in the gearbox housing and secure it with the strain relief clamp.
For DC-Com 1 to 5 units, the strain relief clamp must be turned to match the shape of the cable depending on
the cable type (flat or round cable).
● All housing parts must be securely latched to ensure the unit is sealed.
● Check continuity of the earth lead connection after the mains cable has been connected and before the chain
hoist is put into operation.
● The mains connector must never be disconnected under load.
Phase sequence for connection to the AC power network
The chain hoist is configured for connection to clockwise R-S-T phases. The lifting and lowering buttons corre‐
spond to the movements of the load hook if the R-S-T mains phases are connected to L1-L2-L3 in the specified
sequence. Then check the direction of movement as described below. If the phase sequence of the connection
cable is unknown, connection with the correct phases is established in this way.
WARNING
Checking the direction of movement
The chain hoist must be connected to the power supply to check whether all phases are correctly connected.
Switch on the power supply, unlock the emergency stop and actuate the "Lifting" pushbutton on the control pend‐
ant. The load hook must now move upwards.
Incorrect direction of movement
Danger to life and limb if the direction of movement is wrong.
–If the direction of movement is not correct, disconnect the power supply at the mains connection switch and
check to ensure that it is not live.
–Swap phases L2 and L3 of the supply cable at the mains connection switch.
214 802 44/291113
43
5.9Circuit diagrams and control boards
5.9.1DC-Com 1 - 10 solo hoist circuit diagram
44
Fig. 20
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 21
214 802 44/291113
45
Fig. 22
46
214 802 44/291113
5.9.2Circuit diagram with E11 - E34 DC travel drive
For further circuit diagrams with E11 - E34 travel drives, see Tab. 3, Page 7 E11-E34 DC travel drive assembly
instructions (II).
For further information on E11 - E34 travel drives, see Tab. 3, Page 7 E11-E34 DC travel drive assembly in‐
structions (I).
For further information on cross-travel limit switch part no. 716 663 45, see Tab. 3, Page 7 E 11-E 34 DC travel
drive assembly instructions (I).
5.9.3Control board
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 23
ItemDesignationTerminal stripFunction
1Plug-and-socket con‐
nector
2Plug-and-socket con‐
nector
3RelayFast/slow
4RelayLifting/lowering
5RelayLifting/lowering (from 2009)
X8Motor
X6Brake
47
ItemDesignationTerminal stripFunction
6ContactorOn/off
7Transformer
8Plug-and-socket con‐
nector
9Fork light barrierPulse generator
10IR transmitter diodeIR interface
117-segment LEDMulti-function display, e.g.: elapsed operating time counter, status indicator, error code
12Plug-and-socket con‐
nector
13Dummy plugX5(Optional) trolley
14Plug-and-socket con‐
nector
SN... Serial numberLabel with:
Tab. 28
X1Line
display
X4Lifting limit switch
X3Control cable
- Serial no. "SN …"
- Modification version "MV …"
- Production date calendar week/year "**/**"
Fig. 24 Pin 1 (1)
RJ45
connec‐
tor
PINControl cable X3 (14)Trolley X5 (13)
1Special F1Special F1
2Crane forwardsCrane forwards
3Crane backwardsCrane backwards
4Emergency stopEmergency stop
5Control pendant supplyControl pendant supply
6Lifting24 V AC from chain hoist
7LoweringControl pendant reference potential
8Trolley rightTrolley right
9Trolley leftTrolley left
10Special F2Special F2
Tab. 29
Function assignment
PINLifting limit switch X4 (12)
1
Lifting
2
3
Lowering
4
Tab. 30
Function assignment
48
Fig. 25 Pin 1 (1)
214 802 44/291113
5.10Programming parameters with the control pendant
5.10.1General
Parameters can be programmed to adapt the chain hoist to specific application requirements. The parameters
can be programmed using the control pendant together with the 7-segment display on the underside of the chain
hoist.
5.10.2Meaning of the buttons
Fig. 26
1 "Lift" - Accept selection2 "Lower" - Move to next parameter or se‐
Tab. 31
lection value
5.10.3Meaning of the parameters
From software version SW 2.10, the following parameters can be programmed:
Display of parameter no.Parameter nameDisplay of parameter valueRemark
0-
1-
Default
V1/V2
Default
Control pendant is locked when several keys are actuated.
Priority is given to the first button that is pressed if the lifting and
lowering buttons are actuated together.
Default
Speed-dependent start-up
Tab. 32
2Hoist only V2 speed
3Lock the control pendant
4
5-
6-
7-
8-
9-
Time-controlled start-up
(e.g. for tandem operation)
n.
Y.V2
n.
Y.
n.
Y.Time-controlled start-up
3 "Emergency stop" - End parameter pro‐
gramming (changes are saved)
214 802 44/291113
49
5.10.4Starting parameter programming mode
Fig. 27
1st step:
Actuate emergency stop.
7-segment display: 8.7-segment display: (displays a dot)7-segment display: P.
Tab. 33
Fig. 28
4th step:
"P." disappears after approx. 2 seconds. Press
the "Lifting" button again and hold it down until
"o." (for O.K.) is displayed.
2nd step:
Press and hold down the "Lifting" button and
unlock emergency stop. Wait for approx. 10
seconds.
5th step:
Release the button. Parameter programming
mode is now active.
When parameter programming mode has been
activated, figures "0." to "9." are each succes‐
sively displayed for 2 seconds.
3rd step:
When "P." is displayed, release the "Lifting"
button.
6th step:
Press the "Lowering" button to scroll through
the menu items faster.
Each figure represents a parameter, see
"Meaning of the parameters", Page 49.
50
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 29
7th step:
Press the "Lifting" button to select the currently
displayed parameter. The value selection
menu for the parameter opens at the same
time. The currently set values are symbolically
displayed with the characters "A.", "b.", "C."
etc.
For the meaning of the characters, see
"Meaning of the parameters", Page 49.
7-segment display: A. b. C.7-segment display:7-segment display:
Tab. 35
Fig. 30
8th step:
To set a different value, press the "Lowering"
button until the required value is shown in the
display.
10th step:
The unit returns to normal operating mode when the "Emergency stop" button is pressed.
All changes are first saved.
7-segment display:
Tab. 36
9th step:
The value is again selected by using the "Lift‐
ing" button, the system then also returns to pa‐
rameter selection mode.
214 802 44/291113
51
5.11Adjusting the lower hook position
Fig. 31
ItemDesignationItemDesignation
1Buffer (limit switch option)4Limit stop
2Damping plate5Unloaded chain fall
3Buffer plate
Tab. 37
Ensure that the hook assembly touches the ground in the lower hook position when determining the hook path/
lifting height. The chain hoists are provided with a hook path of 4 m, 5 m or 8 m as standard.
Secure the limit stop to the 5th link at the dead (unloaded) end of the chain.
●
Follow the order of assembly. See also "Buffer arrangement", Page 87
Tightening torques [Nm]DC 1DC 2DC 5DC 10
Limit stop4,04,3
Tab. 38
To reduce the hook path, proceed as follows:
1.Position the hook as shown in the diagram.
2.Stop the chain hoist by actuating the emergency stop or the mains connection switch and secure it against
switching on again.
3.
Remove the chain collector box "Removing the chain collector box", Page 71.
4.Remove the limit stop on the chain collector box end.
5.Attach the limit stop directly behind the damping plate The unloaded chain fall behind the limit stop must con‐
sist of at least 5 chain links.
52
6.Place the chain in the collector box and re-connect it to the chain hoist.
7.Switch the chain hoist on and check adjustment of the lower hook position by moving the hook and run the
chain once through over entire adjusted hook path.
214 802 44/291113
6Putting into service for the first time
6.1Safety instructions when putting into service for the first time
The machine may only be handed over when its safety has been verified by means of a corresponding check
"Checks on entering service, handover", Page 54.
WARNING
Safe operation of the machine is not yet ensured when it is first put into operation.
Machines may only be put into service if they have been installed/assembled according to the assembly instruc‐
tions.
–Machines may only be put into operation by qualified personnel.
–Check installation/operation of the safety devices before commissioning.
–Check to ensure that the mains voltage and frequency match the details specified on the rating plate.
–Move the trolleys by hand and check that they can be moved without resistance by hand over the entire
length of the track section (if fitted).
–Ensure sufficient working clearance before starting assembly work.
–Secure and fence off the working and danger zone.
–Wear protective equipment.
Only trained personnel may be employed when the installation is first put into operation since:
● it may be necessary to render safety devices or features inoperative when adjustments or function checks are
carried out,
● work may need to be performed in the danger zone when the installation is first put into operation.
6.2Inspection regulations
WARNING
Non-compliance with operating and maintenance regulations
Danger to life and limb.
Compliance with all inspection regulations is an essential aspect of ensuring safe operation of the machine.
Required tests and inspections must be carried out.
All inspections must be arranged and documented by the owner at the specified intervals/points of time.
–Inspection in accordance with relevant national regulations, e.g. UVV/BGV D6 for cranes; UVV/BGV D8 for
winches, hoists and towing devices in Germany.
The owner is responsible for ensuring that power-driven chain hoists are inspected by an expert engineer
before they are first put into service and before they are put into service again after major modifications
have been carried out. This also applies to manually operated or semi-powered chain hoists that have a
load capacity of more than 1000 kg.
–Adjustment, maintenance and inspection activities and inspection deadlines including specifications con‐
cerning the replacement of parts/assemblies prescribed in the operating instructions must be observed.
–
Please refer to "Noise emission/sound pressure level", Page 25 for sound pressure level measurement
values to DIN 45 635.
This work may only be carried out by specialist personnel.
214 802 44/291113
53
6.3Inspections before putting into service for the first time
The owner is obliged to carry out the following checks before the unit is put into operation for the first time:
ActivitySectionCheck
Check continuity of the PE conductor connection-X
Check emergency-stop device-X
Check direction of movement
Check 7-segment display
Check chain lubrication (under arduous conditions, the chain must be lubricated
more frequently)
Check function of the lifting motion operating limit switch
Check function of the lowering motion operating limit switch
Check control cable and control pendant housing for damage-X
Check operation of the brake-X
Check hook and hook safety catch
Tab. 39
"7-segment display for operating status and fault display",
"Display of software version, operating hours, number of cy‐
"Checking the cut-off buffers/cut-off springs", Page 86,
"Checking the operating limit switch actuator", Page 72
"Mains connection", Page 42
Page 29,
cles", Page 30
"Available hoist chains", Page 77
"Checking operating limit switches", Page 71
"Checking operating limit switches", Page 71
"Checking the load hook", Page 83
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
6.4Checks on entering service, handover
WARNING
Unauthorised operation
Danger to life and limb if the machine is operated without previous inspection.
Machines may only be put into service if they have been checked for compliance with the corresponding acci‐
dent prevention regulations.
By means of suitable measures carried out by the owner or on his behalf, the owner must ensure that the load
handling attachments and machinery ready for operation function in complete safety before they are first put into
service. The specified measures must allow for the static and dynamic features of the machinery.
The following checks must be carried out when the installation enters service:
● The supporting structure must be in good condition and the load capacity of the chain hoist must be checked.
● Safety devices must be complete and effective.
● Clearances and safety distances must be maintained.
● The emergency-stop device must be checked by actuating the emergency stop.
When the unit is first put into operation, it must be checked to ensure that it is used as intended in all possible
applications, in each case with the maximum permissible load. Operation of the safety devices must be checked
(e.g. by lifting an overload). At the same time, the behaviour of the chain hoist must be checked when it is not
used correctly.
Various checks of the machine must be carried out before it is handed over:
● Check to ensure it is suitable for operation
● Acceptance inspection
The test and inspection records can be compiled as soon as safe operation of the chain hoist is ensured.
The test and inspection records (test and inspection booklet; observe relevant national regulations) must be hand‐
ed over when the machine is handed over.
The machine may be used as intended after it has been handed over.
54
214 802 44/291113
7Operation
7.1Safety instructions for operation
WARNING
Incorrect operation
Risk of injury due to incorrect operation.
Incorrect operation may result in severe injury or damage to property. The equipment may only be operated by
authorised and instructed personnel in compliance with all accident-prevention and safety regulations. National
regulations for the use of cranes and lifting appliances must be observed and followed.
–The owner must arrange for operating personnel to be trained.
WARNING
Crushing hazard
There is a risk of injury due to parts of the body being crushed/sheared or clothing or hair becoming entangled
when loads are lifted or lowered.
–Do not touch the chain.
–Do not reach between the upper and lower chain entry point.
–Do not reach into the area of the Manulift coupling when the quick-release coupling is connected.
–Do not reach between the load hook opening and the load handling attachment when loads are lifted.
–There must be nobody present in the immediate danger zone when the load is set down.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Risk of burns
There is a risk of burns from contact when the chain hoist is in operation.
Do not touch hot motor housings.
Suspended load. Falling parts.
Danger to life and limb if lifted loads are dropped.
Keep out of the danger zone at all times
–Keep a sufficient safety distance.
–Never step under a suspended load.
–Loads must not be lifted above persons.
–Wear protective equipment.
Non-compliance with operating regulations/industrial safety regulations
Danger to life and limb if relevant regulations are disregarded.
Machinery may only be operated in compliance with relevant national operating regulations, e.g. BGV D6 for
cranes in Germany.
–If required, apply a copy of the relevant operating regulations, part no. 214 748 44, at a suitable place
where operators can read them at any time (e.g. at the mains connection switch).
214 802 44/291113
The machine must not be put into operation or must be taken out of service immediately if any defects or irregu‐
larities relating to operating safety and reliability or functions are detected.
Safety devices must not be rendered inoperative or modified contrary to their intended use.
55
Ensuring safe operation
Special local conditions or special applications may lead to situations which were not known when this chapter
was written. In this case, the owner must ensure safe operation or take the machine out of service until measures
for safe operation have been clarified and implemented in agreement with Demag or other relevant bodies.
In the event of a stoppage (e.g. if defects regarding safe and reliable operation are detected, in emergency situa‐
tions, in the event of operating malfunctions, for repairs and maintenance purposes, if damage is detected or after
finishing work), the operator must carry out all prescribed safety measures or observe that they are automatically
carried out.
Work on electric equipment may only be carried out by qualified electricians.
7.2Switching on
7.2.1Checks when starting work
Before starting work, the operator must be satisfied that the machine is in safe and correct operating condition.
Ensure that nobody is endangered by operation of the machine before it is switched on or put into operation. If the
operator notices persons who may be exposed to a risk to their health or personal safety by operation of the in‐
stallation, he must stop operation immediately and may not resume operation until the persons are outside the
danger zone.
The chain hoist must be taken out of service without delay if there are any defects which endanger safe and relia‐
ble operation. Defects relevant to safety in this sense are, for example:
● Damage to electric devices, cables or insulation,
● Delayed operation or failure of brakes and safety devices,
● Missing covers or housing parts or
● Damage to the chain or to supporting parts.
Anybody who identifies an immediate danger of personal injury must actuate the emergency stop without delay.
This also applies if damage occurs to parts of machinery or equipment which makes an immediate stoppage nec‐
essary.
If the chain hoist has been stopped by an emergency stop due to safety-related defects, it must be secured
against being returned to operation until an experienced technician is satisfied that the cause of the hazard situa‐
tion has been eliminated and that operation of the machine is possible without any hazard.
Before starting work:
● Wear protective equipment.
● Ensure that nobody is present in the danger zone of the equipment.
7.2.2Function checks
Instructions for users where the BGV D06 accident prevention regulations apply:
In accordance with BGV D06, the crane operator must also check operation of the emergency-stop device when
he or she starts work. This does not apply to slipping clutches used as an emergency-stop device which do not
need to be checked when work begins (BGV D06, Section 30). DC chain hoists are fitted with a slipping clutch as
an emergency-stop device which does not need to be checked by the crane operator, therefore a device to bypass the limit switches which are approached during normal operation is not fitted.
The following main functions of the machine must be checked before work begins:
ActivitySectionCheck
Check emergency-stop device-X
Check 7-segment display
Check chain lubrication (under arduous conditions, the chain must be lubricated more fre‐
quently)
Check function of the lifting motion operating limit switch
Check control cable and control pendant housing for damage-X
Check operation of the brake-X
Check hook and hook safety catch
Tab. 40
56
"7-segment display for operating status and fault
display", Page 29,
"Display of software version, operating hours, num‐
ber of cycles", Page 30
"Available hoist chains", Page 77
"Checking operating limit switches", Page 71
"Checking the cut-off buffers/cut-off springs",
Page 86
"Checking the load hook", Page 83
X
X
X
X
X
214 802 44/291113
7.3Operation
7.3.1Safety during operation
DANGER
Danger of broken chain and falling load
The chain may break and loads may fall if the emergency limit position limiter is frequently approached.
The chain hoist slipping clutch provides the emergency limit position limiter function for chain hoists that are not
fitted with an operating limit switch or which have a defective operating limit switch. This emergency limit position
limiter may only be approached in exceptional cases, i.e. it must not be approached in normal operation. High
additional loads occur in the chain when the slipping clutch is tripped.
For this reason, the "operating limit switch for lifting" function must be checked every day.
WARNING
Overload
Danger to life and limb.
Higher loads than those specified on the load capacity plate must not be handled.
–Do not exceed the maximum permissible load capacity of the hoist.
–Only use load handling attachments which are adequately dimensioned.
–Only use load handling attachments for their intended purpose.
WARNING
Movable parts may start moving.
Danger to life and limb.
The control pendant is designed to be suspended from its connecting cable. It may only be used as suspended
equipment. It must not be deposited in/on transport containers, workbenches, etc., or in any other way.
Important information for operation
Observe the following during operation:
–Take the machine out of service immediately if functional defects or irregularities are detected.
–The operator is obliged to check the machine for any visible damage at least once per shift and to report any
damage immediately.
–Do not render safety devices inoperative.
–Do not approach limit stops in normal operation, e.g.: emergency-stop devices (emergency limit switches),
emergency limit stop devices (slipping clutch or emergency limit switch), track and limit buffers to stop move‐
ment of the crab or crane, hook assembly or bottom block against limit stops. Continuously approaching
these limits may result in severe damage and may even break the hoist chain.
–Pay attention to all regulations regarding the correct loading of chains.
–Do not reach into rotating parts and maintain a sufficient safety distance to prevent clothing, parts of the
body or hair becoming entangled.
7.3.2Load pick-up
214 802 44/291113
–The load handling attachment and load must be flexibly suspended. Rigid connections cause uncontrolled
forces to be transmitted and lead to fatigue fracture. To protect the chain from unwanted torsion when the
load turns, movement of the hook assembly/bottom block must not be restricted.
–The bottom block must not be twisted or turned over for 2/1 reeving arrangements; chain links facing the
same direction must be arranged opposite each other without being twisted.
–When attaching the load, ensure that the load or load attachment does not slip off the hook and that the load
does not fall over, fall apart, slip or roll off when it is picked up or set down.
57
–When the load is lifted, the hook must move to an upright position to ensure that the safety catch is not sub‐
jected to a load by the load handling slings and, as a result, damaged.
–Do not use the equipment to transport persons.
–The load capacity specified on the load capacity plate indicates the highest permissible load, which must not
be exceeded. This is the sum of the load to be lifted and the load handling attachment. Only approved load
handling attachments may be used. The load capacity of the load handling attachment must not be excee‐
ded.
7.3.3Moving the load
–For lifting and travel motions, adopt a position that provides a clear view of the danger zone or use a second
person who can observe the danger zone.
–Push-travel hoists/trolleys/cranes may only be moved by pulling or pushing the load, bottom block or load
hook assembly. Never pull on the control pendant.
–Push-travel loads must be guided by hand. The load must never be thrown or hurled.
–Do not handle suspended loads above persons.
–Do not pull or drag suspended loads at an angle. The chain drive mechanism may be damaged at angles of
4° or more.
–Do not pull free fixed or obstructed loads with the chain hoist.
–Do not leave suspended loads unsupervised.
–Do not allow the chain to pass over edges and do not use the chain as a load bearing sling.
–Do not allow loads to drop when the chain is in a slack condition.
–Vibration from the load being transported (e.g. when the load is deposited on vibrating machinery) must not
be transmitted to the lifting equipment.
–Chain hoists must be suspended in such a way that they do not collide with stationary equipment and struc‐
tures, e.g. when slewing cranes are turned.
–Do not pick the load up at full speed.
–Avoid inching (e.g. giving short pulses to the motor).
7.3.4Load distribution
CAUTION
Premature wear of the chain guide and chain.
Danger of falling load.
Avoid uneven loads on the chain falls. This results in dam‐
age to the chain guide and causes the chain to break.
Blocked chains or large play between the chain and the
chain sprocket will destroy the chain guide.
–Eliminate any knots or blockages in the chain before
lifting/lowering.
58
Fig. 32
214 802 44/291113
7.3.5Emergency-stop device operating function
When the emergency stop is actuated, the hoist motor is immediately disconnected from the electric power sup‐
ply, the mechanical brake is applied and it brings any movement to standstill.
Operation can only be resumed by unlatching the emergency stop when no lifting or lowering commands are ap‐
plied (off-position interlock).
The effectiveness of the emergency-stop function depends on the good operating condition of the mechanical
brake. Unusually long braking distances may indicate excessive wear of the brake. In this case, the brake must
be inspected by an experienced technician without delay.
7.3.6Slipping clutch operating function
The chain hoist is fitted with a slipping clutch that is tripped if an overload occurs. The brake is then automatically
applied and the motor is switched off. Only lowering motion remains possible after the slipping clutch has tripped.
Therefore, an overload cannot be lifted from the ground. A load that is already suspended can be safely deposited
by actuating the lowering button. When the lowering motion has been completed, lifting is possible again. If the
slipping clutch already trips at rated load, the slipping force must be measured by an experienced technician and
re-adjusted, as required.
7.3.7Lifting path limiter operating function
Only motion in the opposite direction remains possible after the lifting path limiter has tripped. The lifting path is
limited by limit stops at the ends of the chain. Consequently, the slipping clutch acts as an emergency-stop de‐
vice, the brake is automatically applied and the motor is switched off. A warning message is shown on the display
if the emergency-stop device is tripped. Operating limit switch contacts prevent travel against the emergency limit
stop device; they are actuated by elastic buffers on the limit stop and switch the motion off before the emergency
limit stop device is reached.
The emergency limit stop device must not be tripped by DC-Com chain hoists that are not fitted with operating
limit switches.
7.4Emergency stop
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 33 Position of the emergency stop (1), DC-Com not in connection with DSM-C
59
WARNING
Unauthorised, negligent or accidental switching-on.
Danger to life and limb.
Check to ensure that the reason for the emergency stop has been eliminated before the machine is switched on
again.
The emergency-stop device must not be used to switch the machine off in normal operation.
Every chain hoist is fitted with an emergency-stop device with which all motions can be stopped in the event of a
hazard.
The emergency-stop button is arranged in a clearly visible position on the control pendant. Anybody who identifies
an immediate danger of personal injury must actuate the emergency stop without delay. This also applies in the
case of damage that occurs to parts of the machine and equipment which makes it necessary to stop and secure
the machine immediately.
● To actuate the emergency stop, press the button until it reaches the end stop. It then locks automatically and
the chain hoist is shut down.
● To unlock the actuated emergency stop, turn the pushbutton in the direction of the arrows (clockwise) and re‐
lease it.
Following an emergency stop, do not switch the machine on again until a trained person is satisfied that:
● the cause which led to actuation of this function has been rectified and
● continued operation of the machine constitutes no further hazard.
Control pendant
Demag chain hoists can be equipped with various control pendants, as required. Refer to the relevant documents
for operation of the control pendant and button assignments, see Tab. 3, Page 7.
7.5Taking the equipment out of operation
7.5.1Taking the equipment out of service when faults occur
The machine must be switched off immediately if the following faults occur:
● If electric devices and cables as well as parts of the insulation are damaged.
● Brake and safety device failure.
7.5.2Taking the equipment out of service at the end of the shift
The following measures must be taken when finishing work or leaving the working area:
● Position the hoist unit outside the travel area.
● Move the unloaded hoist unit into its resting position.
● Actuate the emergency stop.
● Switch the hoist unit power supply off at the mains connection or isolating switch.
The chain hoist must be disconnected from the power supply when finishing work or leaving the working area.
However, if the chain hoist is continuously connected to the power supply, the following must be considered:
● The chain hoist is not protected against unauthorised or accidental switching-on and, therefore, it is not pro‐
tected against unintended movements.
● Damage may be caused by an electric surge if lightning strikes.
● The power-supply line and the electric cabling and wiring must be checked with particular care and at shorter
intervals.
● The control system of the chain hoist consumes approx. 1,1 VA when at standstill.
7.5.3Taking the equipment out of service for maintenance and repairs
60
1.Switch off the mains connection switch or isolating switch before commencing maintenance work.
214 802 44/291113
2.Secure the mains connection switch with a padlock to prevent unauthorised or accidental reconnection to the
supply.
3.Only carry out maintenance work on the chain hoist when the load has been removed.
4.Stop all moving parts and ensure that they cannot start moving while maintenance work is being carried out.
5.Observe the relevant accident prevention regulations, instructions concerning intended use and statutory
regulations for operation and maintenance.
6.Observe relevant safety regulations when repairing electric equipment.
214 802 44/291113
61
8Maintenance/repair
8.1Safety instructions for maintenance and repair work
The following sections contain a description of maintenance work that is necessary for optimum and uninterrupted
operation of the equipment.
DANGER
Live components
Danger to life and limb.
Work on electric equipment may only be carried out by qualified specialist personnel ( "Definition of person‐
nel", Page 10) in compliance with the safety regulations.
Switch off the electric power supply before starting work. The mains connection or isolating switch must be pro‐
tected against unauthorised or accidental restoration of the power supply by means of a padlock.
WARNING
Risk of burns
Risk of burns from contact after the chain hoist has been in operation.
Do not touch hot motor housings. Allow the motor to cool down before performing any maintenance or repair
work.
WARNING
Inappropriate maintenance work
Danger to life and limb. Risk of material damage.
Maintenance and repair work may only be carried out by authorised, instructed personnel ( "Definition of per‐
sonnel", Page 10) in compliance with the safety regulations.
–Secure and fence off the working and danger zone.
–If an elevating work platform is used for maintenance work, only use appropriate attachments for the lifting
of persons which ensure that work is carried out in a safe and stable position.
–Only suitable, tested and calibrated tools and accessories may be used for maintenance work.
–
Only use approved spare parts, see also "Use of spare parts", Page 9.
–Wear protective equipment.
–Be careful when working on open components that have sharp edges. Risk of injury.
–Keep the working area clean and tidy. Store any unneeded machine or installation parts and tools in such a
way that there is no risk of them falling.
–Fit components correctly and as intended. Comply with specified bolt tightening torques. Incorrectly fitted
components may fall and cause severe injuries.
–Welding work may only be carried out by persons who are specially qualified. DIN welding work require‐
ments must be fulfilled. The electrode holder and earth must be connected to the same assembly when
welding work is carried out. Otherwise serious damage may be caused to the hoist. Trolleys must not be
welded or drilled.
–Customer-specific regulations must be observed.
62
CAUTION
Loose connections
Loose connections are a danger to life and limb and a risk of damage to the machine.
Metal nuts featuring a locking element (self-locking nuts) are mainly used for Demag chain hoists.
–Self-locking nuts must not be replaced by other types of nut.
214 802 44/291113
CAUTION
Risk of injury.
Oils and lubricants may pose a health hazard.
Contact with these media may result in serious damage to health (poisoning, allergies, skin irritations, etc.).
CAUTION
Risk of injury.
Leaking oils and lubricants are hazards due to the increased risk of slipping.
Spilt oils and lubricants must be absorbed immediately by means of sawdust or oil absorbent and disposed of in
an environmentally compatible way.
8.2Basic maintenance requirements
General information on maintenance/repairs
The specified inspection and maintenance intervals ( "Maintenance schedule", Page 68) apply to normal chain
hoist operating conditions. All wearing parts must be checked in the course of the annual inspection.
If routine maintenance reveals that the intervals are too long, they should be adapted to the specific operating
conditions.
Electric components
Only fuse links with the specified amperage and tripping characteristics may be used in the electric circuits. De‐
fective fuse links must not be bridged.
Pay attention to the following when working on machinery or machine equipment:
1.Wear personal protection equipment.
2.Before starting any maintenance work, switch off the mains connection switch and protect it against unau‐
thorised or accidental reconnection to the power supply by locking it with a padlock.
3.Ensure that the chain hoist is switched off, checked that it is de-energised and, in special cases, isolated.
4.Only carry out maintenance work on the chain hoist when the load has been removed.
5.Ensure that there is sufficient freedom of movement. Keep the working area clean and tidy. Loose parts or
tools left lying around may cause accidents.
6.Stop all moving parts and ensure that they cannot start moving while maintenance work is being carried out.
7.Observe the relevant accident prevention regulations, instructions concerning appropriate use and statutory
regulations for operation and maintenance.
8.Observe the relevant safety regulations when repairing electric equipment.
9.Reinstall safety devices as required by relevant regulations and check them for correct operation after finish‐
ing maintenance work.
Maintenance work which is not possible from the ground may only be carried out from work stands or platforms.
The danger zone below the chain hoist must be fenced off if there is a risk of falling objects.
Instructions for maintenance work in the course of operation
If maintenance work has to be carried out on the chain hoist in the course of operation, special safety precautions
must be taken depending on the operating situation. In each individual case, the owner or the person assigned by
him must check whether the maintenance work may be carried out in the course of operation without risk of per‐
sonal injury and, taking into account the local conditions, must implement all necessary safety precautions.
Replace damaged or deformed spring clip fasteners and split sleeves.
Defective bolted connections must be replaced.
Ensure that operating and auxiliary materials and replaced parts are disposed of in an environmentally friendly
manner.
214 802 44/291113
63
After finishing maintenance work
Re-install safety devices as required by relevant regulations and check them for correct operation after finishing
maintenance work.
Carry out a test run at partial load after the chain hoist has been fully re-assembled. Ensure that the chain runs
smoothly during the test run.
8.3Regular inspections
8.3.1Required tests and inspections
WARNING
Non-compliance with operating and maintenance regulations
Danger to life and limb.
Required tests and inspections must be carried out.
–An annual inspection, e.g. as specified in German accident prevention regulations UVV/BGV D8 Sec‐
tion 23 (2) and BGV D6 (1) must be carried out.
–Adjustment, maintenance and inspection activities and inspection deadlines including specifications con‐
cerning the replacement of parts/assemblies prescribed in the operating instructions must be observed.
This work may only be carried out by specialist personnel.
Hoists and cranes must be inspected by an experienced technician at least once a year. Regular inspections
mainly consist of a visual inspection and a function check which should include a check to determine the condition
of components and equipment regarding damage, wear, corrosion or other alterations and a check to determine
the integrity and efficiency of safety devices.
Regular inspections must be carried out in accordance with BGV D6 and BCG 905 "Principles for the inspection
of cranes" in Germany.
It may be necessary to remove parts in order to inspect wearing parts. Defective parts and components and parts
close to failure must be replaced.
Load-bearing media and suspensions must be inspected along their entire length, including those parts which
cannot normally be seen. A function and brake test with a load (test load that is close to the maximum permissible
load capacity) must be carried out.
Please also see "S.W.P. measures for achieving safe working periods", Page 65 and "Maintenance sched‐
ule", Page 68.
Updating the test and inspection booklet
● All inspections must be arranged and documented in the test and inspection booklet by the owner.
8.3.2Special operating conditions
CAUTION
Premature wear of the chain.
Danger of falling load.
Special operating conditions or the design of the chain hoist may make it necessary shorten the maintenance
and inspection intervals.
–If, for example, the unit always brakes heavily at the same position and with a heavy load, increased wear
may occur on the chain links that are in the area of the chain or return sprocket when the brake is applied.
8.3.3Service life of the contactor
The switchgear is subject to wear when the chain hoist is operated. Its service life has been rated for the specified
loading group. Premature wear may occur if the equipment is frequently started and stopped.
64
214 802 44/291113
DC chain hoist
1
28060
5ZNK 80 6050
10ZNK 100 A5020
10ZNK 100 B20-
Tab. 41
Motor sizeDisplay value C for U
ZNK 71
Display value C specifies the expected service life of the contactor multiplied by 100000. This value was deter‐
mined under normal operating conditions. For other conditions, the service life of the contactor may be shorter or
longer, "Display of software version, operating hours, number of cycles", Page 30.
We recommend that the contactor or the control module be replaced when the relevant display value has been
reached, "Replacing the contactor on the control board", Page 92.
8.3.4S.W.P. measures for achieving safe working periods
8.3.4.1General
The safety and health provisions of the EC Machinery Directive make it a legal requirement to eliminate special
hazards which may be caused, for example, by fatigue and ageing.
This requirement is also reflected in the third supplement to German accident prevention regulations UVV/
BGV D8 of 1.4.1996.
This requirement obliges the owner of serial hoist units to determine the actual duration of service of the chain
hoist on the basis of the operating hours, load spectra and/or recording factors. This is based on
FEM 9.755/06.1993 Measures for achieving safe working periods for powered serial hoist units (S.W.P.).
The objective of this rule is to determine measures for achieving safe working periods over the entire duration of
service, although, according to the state-of-the-art, the chain hoists are designed for specific periods of operation.
Premature failure cannot, however, be ruled out.
380 - 575 VDisplay value C for U
nom
8080
220 - 240 V
nom
The following items have been taken from FEM rule 9.755 with reference to the electric chain hoist:
1.The actual duration of service determined on the basis of operating time and load must be documented at
least once per year.
2.Operating time T
3.Load k
(load spectrum) must be estimated.
mi
4.The value determined for operating time T
(number of operating hours) can be estimated or read on an elapsed time indicator.
i
using an elapsed time indicator must be multiplied by the type of
i
recording factor f = 1,1.
5.The value determined for the estimated operating hours and load spectrum must be multiplied by the type of
recording factor f = 1,2.
6.The actual duration of service S is calculated as: S = k
x Ti x f
mi
7.A general overhaul must be carried out when the theoretical duration of service is reached.
8.All checks and inspections and the general overhaul must be arranged by the owner of the hoist unit.
A general overhaul is defined as:
Inspection of the machinery for the purpose of detecting all defective components and/or components and parts
close to failure and the replacement of all such components and parts. Following a general overhaul, the machi‐
nery is in a condition similar to that of the same machinery in new condition as far as the principle of operation
and performance values are concerned.
For electric chain hoists classified according to FEM 9.511, the following theoretical durations of service apply
(converted into full load hours):
214 802 44/291113
Group of mechanisms1Cm1Bm1Am2m2m+3m4m
Duration of service/full load hours
[h]
Tab. 42
2004008001600190032006300
65
The actual duration of service is considerably increased if the chain hoist is only operated with partial loads. For a
hoist unit operated on average with half load, for example, this results in an 8-fold increase in the actual duration
of service; with operation at one quarter of the full load, a 64-fold increase.
8.3.4.2Calculating the actual duration of service S
The actual duration of service S of the electric chain hoist can be determined as follows:
S = k
x Ti x f
mi
k
: Actual load spectrum factor
mi
: Number of operating hours
T
i
f : Factor depending on the type of recording
Calculating the number of hours of operation (operating time) T
(by the owner)
i
The operating time can be calculated by means of an elapsed time indicator or according to the following method:
Operating time per inspection interval:
Ti =
Tab. 43
(lifting + lowering) x cycles/h x operating time/day x days/inspection interval
60 x lifting speed
Only lifting and lowering movements are counted, long and cross-travel times are not considered.
Estimating load spectrum factor k
To simplify estimation, each type of load can be grouped together into k
(by the owner)
mi
load spectrum modules. The types of
m
load are simplified and quoted as 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 load and full load.
Dead loads are added to the loads. Loads up to 20% of the rated load capacity are not considered.
The operating time for each type of load is divided up within the inspection interval (e.g. 1 year) in terms of per‐
centage.
The following bar diagram shows the k
load spectrum modules for the load conditions without load up to full load
m
in time increments of 5 and 10%. Larger shares of the time period must be correspondingly added together.
Load spectrum factor k
can be obtained by adding together the individual km load spectrum modules.
mi
Diagram
Fig. 34
BLoadingLLoadtTime1Dead load
Tab. 44
Factor depending on the type of recording
● f = 1,1
For calculating the operating hours using an elapsed time indicator (included in the DC-Com standard scope of
delivery).
● f = 1,2
For estimating the operating hours and the load spectrum.
8.3.4.3Example: DC-Com 10-1000 1/1 H5 V4/1 in 1Am
Lifting speed4/1 m/min
No. of cycles per hour10 cycles/h
66
214 802 44/291113
Lifting and lowering(2+2) m/cycle = 4 m/cycle
Operating time per day8 h/day
Days per inspection interval250 days/inspection interval
Tab. 45
Calculation
Ti =
Tab. 46
10 • 4 • 8 • 250
60 • 4
With operating time read: 334
With estimated operating time: 333,3
In the operating time as read/estimated above, the chain hoist has transported the following loads:
Fig. 35
BLoadingLLoadtTime
Tab. 47
Adding the load spectrum modules km together results in the load spectrum factor kmi = 0,119
Thus, the actual duration of service amounts to S [h] = k
x Ti x f =
mi
● With operating time read 0,119 x 334 x 1,1 = 43,72
● With estimated operating time 0,119 x 333,3 x 1,2 = 47,6
For classification in FEM group of mechanisms 1Am (see DC-Com data plate) with a theoretical duration of serv‐
ice of 800 hours (see table below) the hoist has a theoretical remaining duration of service of
● With operating time read 756,28 hours
● With estimated operating time 752,4 hours
Documentation:
Enter these values in your test and inspection booklet or crane installation test and inspection booklet. This entry
may appear as follows:
DateOperating hoursLoad [%] km factorLoad spec‐
FromToT
3.1.- 30.12.-Read 334
3.1.- 30.12.- Estimated 333,3
Tab. 48
value
i
[h]
full3/41/21/4nonek
510 20 15 50
0,05 0,0420,025 0,002-
510 20 15 50
0,05 0,0420,025 0,002-
trum factor
mi
0,1191,143,72800/1Am756,28
0,1191,247,6800/1Am752,4
Actual dura‐
tion of serv‐
ice
Use
fS
[h]
Theoretical
duration of
service
D [h] Group
of mech.
Remaining
use
D - S
[h]
214 802 44/291113
67
8.3.5GO general overhaul
The chain hoists are designed for a period of use of at least 10 years until the first general overhaul is carried
out. This is based on the condition that the specified group of mechanisms is not exceeded by the actual dura‐
tion of service. When the actual duration of service has reached the theoretical duration of service relevant for
the given group of mechanisms, further operation of the chain hoist is only permitted after a general overhaul
has been carried out.
The theoretical duration of service D (hours at full load h) depends on the Group of Mechanisms classification of
the chain hoist. The actual duration of service should be determined every year according to FEM 9.755. You can
arrange to have the actual service life calculated as part of the annual inspection by our after-sales service.
The owner must arrange for a GO general overhaul to be carried out when 90% of the theoretical duration of serv‐
ice has elapsed – if the chain hoists are correctly classified after 8 to 10 years. A general overhaul must be carried
out by the end of the theoretical duration of service.
During the general overhaul, the following parts must be replaced in addition to the checks and work specified in
the inspection and maintenance schedule:
● Gearbox housing with installed gear parts,
● Gear oil and gearbox cover with seal,
● Connecting elements,
● Shaft sealing rings, bearings, plugs,
●Brake.
The small parts (screws, washers, etc.) to be replaced when maintenance and assembly work is carried out are
not listed separately. The general overhaul carried out by the manufacturer or a specialist company authorised by
him satisfies the requirement to be met for continued operation of the chain hoist.
Therefore, the provisions of the relevant UVV accident prevention regulations and BGV D8 are satisfied.
The equipment may continue to be used when an expert engineer has entered the conditions for further utilisation
into the test and inspection booklet. Completion of the general overhaul must be confirmed in the test and inspec‐
tion booklet and a further period of utilisation in accordance with FEM 9.755 must be entered.
8.4Maintenance schedule
ActivitySectionBefore first put‐
Check continuity of the PE conductor connection-X
Check emergency-stop device-XX
Check direction of movement
Check 7-segment display
Check chain lubrication (under arduous conditions, the chain must
be lubricated more frequently)
Check function of the lifting motion operating limit switch
Check function of the lowering motion operating limit switch
Check control cable and control pendant housing for damage-XXX
Check operation of the brake-XXX
Check hook and hook safety catch
Check load handling attachments for deformation, cracks, damage
caused by corrosion, safety device malfunctions
Read the C switching cycles
Read operating hours to determine the remaining safe working pe‐
riod
Check electric switchgear and wiring-X
68
"Mains connection", Page 42
"7-segment display for operating sta‐
tus and fault display", Page 29,
"Display of software version, operating
hours, number of cycles", Page 30
"Available hoist chains", Page 77
"Checking operating limit switches",
Page 71
"Checking operating limit switches",
Page 71
"Checking the cut-off buffers/cut-off
springs", Page 86
"Checking the operating limit switch
actuator", Page 72
"Checking the load hook", Page 83
"Service life of the contactor", Page 64
"7-segment display for operating sta‐
tus and fault display", Page 29
"S.W.P. measures for achieving safe
working periods", Page 65
ting into opera‐
tion
X
XX
XXX
XXX
X X
XXX
XXX
X
X
X
Before starting
work
During the an‐
nual inspection
214 802 44/291113
ActivitySectionBefore first put‐
ting into opera‐
Before starting
work
During the an‐
nual inspection
tion
Check operation of the slipping clutch
Check adjustment of the slipping clutch
Check brake wear
"Checking the slipping clutch",
Page 90
"Adjusting the slipping clutch",
Page 90
"Brake", Page 88
X
Every 10 years
21) 22)
X
Grease brake V sealing ring X
Check suspension, suspension bracket and securing elements
(clip, etc.)
"Suspension", Page 70
X
Check fastening bolts on hook assembly/bottom block-X
Check hooks for cracks, deformation and wear
"Checking the load hook", Page 83
X
Check hook safety catch for deformation-X
Check hook bearing for wear-X
Check rubber lip in the bottom block
"Replacing the bottom block (stand‐
ard) with internal cut-off springs for 2/1
X
reeving", Page 85
Check sprocket of chain guide, chain sprocket of bottom block,
chain guide, guide plate
"Chain drive", Page 73
X
Check that the chain and chain collector box are properly secured-X
Check the chain for deformation, damage, cracks, pitting, reduc‐
tion in the thickness of the links or increase in pitch due to wear,
"Checking the hoist chain", Page 74
X
elongation caused by deformation
Check securing elements (clips, bolts, etc.) for tight fit and corro‐
sion
X
Check and apply or supplement corrosion protection, as required- X
Check the electric enclosure and gearbox for leakage-X
Check trolley, crossbar and condition of buffers
Oil change
"Checking the cut-off buffers/cut-off
springs", Page 86
"Gearbox/oil change", Page 91
X
Every 10 years
22)
General overhaul
The general overhaul should coincide with the annual inspection.When 90% of the theoretical duration of service is
reached "S.W.P. measures for achieving safe
working periods", Page 65
Fit chain hoist-specific Demag GO setX
The small parts (screws, washers ...) to be replaced when maintenance and assembly work is carried out are not listed separately. The checks and work speci‐
fied in the inspection and maintenance schedule must be carried out during the general overhaul.
Tab. 49
214 802 44/291113
21)
DC 10 every 5 years
22)
For use according to FEM classification
69
8.5Maintenance work
8.5.1Suspension
If a check or inspection reveals that these components are worn beyond the specified dimensions or if cracks can
be seen in these parts, they must be replaced at once.
Suspension bracket
Fig. 36
Suspension ring
Chain hoistDC 1 / 2 / 5DC 10
Suspension bracketshortlongshortlong
Suspension bracket min. dimen‐
sion e
Tab. 50
Chain hoistDC 1 / 2 / 5DC 10
Suspension ring turned 90°
(chain hoist parallel to girder) min. dimen‐
sion e
Tab. 51
[mm]15,314,425,224,3
[mm]17,5524,3
Fig. 37
8.5.2Electric equipment cover
The electric equipment cover must be held in place when it is opened. Do not allow the electric equipment cover
to fall against its retainer.
When the electric equipment cover is closed again, ensure that the retainer does not snag and does not block the
inspection window.
70
214 802 44/291113
8.5.3Removing the chain collector box
Fig. 38
–Unscrew and remove service cover (1).
–Place bag (2) with the control cable on the top of the chain hoist.
–Disconnect spring (3) and place it in the recess in the chain collector box.
–Remove retaining spring (4) from pin (5) and remove the pin. While doing so, hold the chain collector.
–Place chain collector box (6) on the ground.
8.5.4Operating limit switches (standard for DC-Com 10 with 2/1 reeving)
8.5.4.1Checking operating limit switches
DANGER
Danger of broken chain and falling load
The chain may break and loads may fall if the emergency limit position limiter is frequently approached.
214 802 44/291113
71
The chain hoist slipping clutch provides the emergency limit position limiter function for chain hoists that are not
fitted with an operating limit switch or which have a defective operating limit switch. This emergency limit position
limiter may only be approached in exceptional cases, i.e. it must not be approached in normal operation. High
additional loads occur in the chain when the slipping clutch is tripped.
For this reason, the "operating limit switch for lifting" function must be checked every day.
If an operating limit switch is defective, the hoist motor is switched off when the electronic speed monitoring func‐
tion of the slipping clutch is tripped. For this reason, cut-off in the upper hook position is not a reliable indicator for
correct operation of the operating limit switch. If cut-off by the operating limit switch fails, a warning message is
output, see "Warning messages", Page 98.
Checking the operating limit switch for lifting: raise the hook assembly
or bottom block until it is approximately 10 cm below the highest hook
position. Then raise it to the highest hook position at creep lifting speed
until the chain hoist automatically switches off.
● 1/1 reeving:
It must only be possible to compress the buffer or cut-off springs on
the hook assembly by a small amount after the unit has switched off.
● 2/1 reeving:
It must only be possible to compress the upper part of a bottom
block with internal cut-off springs onto the lower part by a small
amount so that approx. 20 mm of the black part of the bottom block
remains visible.
It must also only be possible to compress the springs on a bottom
block with external cut-off springs by a small amount after the unit
Fig. 39 Buffer with limit switch not actuated (A),
buffer with limit switch actuated (B), defective
buffer with limit switch actuated (C).
has switched off.
If the buffer or cut-off springs are strongly compressed, it may be assumed that the hoist motor will not be
switched off by the limit switch, but by the speed-monitoring function of the slipping clutch. This may cause the
chain to break if the limit position is frequently approached.
Checking the operating limit switch for lowering
The "Operating limit switch for lowering" must be checked at least once per year.
Proceed as follows:
●
Remove the chain collector box "Removing the chain collector box", Page 71
● Check as described above for the "Operating limit switch for lifting".
Optional geared limit switch
If an optional geared limit switch is fitted, the hoist unit must be switched off before the bottom block or hook as‐
sembly come into contact with the chain hoist guide plate. To check this function, the upper hook position must be
approached at high lifting speed (without a load). When the hoist unit has been switched off, there must be a mini‐
mum distance of at least 20 mm between the bottom block or hook assembly and the chain hoist guide plate.
8.5.4.2Checking the operating limit switch actuator
The operating limit switch actuator must be checked for any external damage, e.g. a bent actuator plate.
72
214 802 44/291113
8.5.5Chain drive
8.5.5.1Checking the sprocket wheel
Fig. 40 Chain sprocket wear
8.5.5.2Checking the chain guide
Since the chain sprocket is usually replaced together with the chain set,
no further check is necessary under normal conditions.
However, if you notice any uneven or harsh running in the chain drive
mechanism, this may indicate wear.
The chain guide must be removed and degreased to enable the chain
sprocket to be inspected properly.
If the chain sprocket shows signs of wear from the chain or chipping on
its sides, the chain set must be replaced without delay.
The chain drive can move easily on the drive shaft, i.e. lateral play of
approx. ±2 mm is normal. A defective chain guide must be replaced im‐
mediately:
● Open the service cover.
● Check the chain guide for any damage, e.g. ruptured guide section
halves or loose bolts.
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 41 Example of a defective chain guide
73
8.5.5.3Checking the guide plate/chain entry plate
Maximum guide plate dimensions [mm]abcd
DC 1 / 216,05,516,86,8
DC 519,46,821,08,9
DC 1026,79,428,812,0
Tab. 52
If a check or inspection reveals that it is worn beyond the specified di‐
mensions or if cracks can be seen on the guide plate, it must be re‐
placed.
Multiple fitting and removal of the guide plate retaining bolts may dam‐
age the thread in the aluminium housing in such a way that a tight fit of
the bolts can no longer be ensured. A "Guide plate accessories" set is
available to do this (part no. 717 830 45), see also "DC 1 - 15 guide
plate accessories" document Tab. 3, Page 7.
Fig. 42 Load hook side (A), chain collector box
side (B)
8.5.5.4Checking the hoist chain
Checking wear or deformation of the original Demag chain
In addition to selecting the correct hoist unit for the given application, owners of chain hoists are obliged by rele‐
vant regulations – such as DIN 685 part 5 – to check the round-section steel chain continuously in operation to
ensure optimum operating safety and, therefore, to avoid any accidents.
For single-shift operation, operation according to FEM classification and for chain hoist operating conditions ac‐
cording to "Operating conditions", Page 27, the chain should be checked once a year (see inspection and
maintenance schedule).
If routine maintenance reveals that the intervals are too long, they should be adapted to the specific operating
conditions.
Visual inspection of the chain
Carry out a visual inspection of the chain before starting work.
If the chain displays deformation, damage, cracks, pitting from corro‐
sion, reduction in the link thickness or increase in pitch dimension due
to wear or elongation as a result of plastic deformation, the chain must
be replaced immediately.
74
Fig. 43 Chain wear
214 802 44/291113
Measuring wear or deformation of the original Demag chain
Two methods can be used to measure wear or deformation of the original Demag chain:
● Measuring with a calliper gauge:
-
wear of a single chain link Fig. 44, Page 75;
-
on 11 chain links Fig. 45, Page 75.
● Measuring with a chain gauge:
-
on 11 chain links Fig. 46, Page 76.
Measuring wear of a single chain link with a calliper gauge
Fig. 44
The chain link contact areas must be visually checked for traces of wear. If the chain hangs at angle when no load
is attached to it, for example, this usually indicates wear of an individual chain link.
Measure the diameter of the chain link material in the chain link contact area using a calliper gauge, if required.
For minimum link diameter values, see "Tab. 53", Page 75.
Measuring with a calliper gauge on 11 chain links
A partial load must be suspended from the load hook when measuring
the chain over 11 links.
Measurements on 11 chain links may be taken in steps of 2 x 3 and 1 x
5 chain links.
The sum total of the 3 readings taken, i.e. a
+ a2 + a3 must not exceed
1
the specified limit a. Otherwise the chain must be replaced.
Demag is stamped on every 12th link of genuine Demag chains.
Do you find that, on fitting a new chain, it does not run smoothly over
the sprocket? Please contact our after-sales service centre.
We strongly recommend that you use genuine Demag chains. This will
ensure that the safety and service life of the chain hoist is guaranteed.
Fig. 45
Demag chain hoistDC 1 - 2DC 5DC 10
Chain designation d x t[mm]4,2 x 12,25,3 x 15,27,4 x 21,2
Limit dimensions according to DIN 685 part 5
Measurement over the outside of 11 chain links,
maximum dimension a = a
Overall length of 1 chain link inside,
max. dimension t
Measurement of the chain link diameter,
minimum dimension d
Tab. 53
+ a 2 + a
1
= 0,9 x d
m
3
[mm]144,7180,3253
[mm]12,815,922,4
[mm]3,84,86,7
214 802 44/291113
The limit dimensions apply to all hoist chains listed in "Available hoist chains", Page 77.
75
Measuring with a chain gauge on 11 chain links
Fig. 46
ADC / DK / PK new chain2
BPK old chain3Measuring pin
1Chain gauge, part no. 836 025 44411. th chain link; the chain is ready to be discarded. The chain must be replaced.
Tab. 54
It does not yet need to be discarded. The chain does not yet need to be replaced.
The chain needs to be replaced if the measuring pin can no longer be inserted into
the 11th chain link.
A partial load must be suspended from the load hook when measuring the chain over 11 links.
8.5.5.5Chain set scope of supply
The chain must be replaced when the permissible chain wear limit is reached (to determine the wear limit of the
chain, see "Checking the hoist chain", Page 74). A chain set is always supplied when a new standard
RDC/TDK chain is ordered. The chain set includes the following parts:
● Chain,
● Sprocket,
● Chain guide with plate and cap,
● Chain guide plate,
● Buffers for upper and lower hook position,
● Tube of Demag chain grease,
● Retaining ring.
The chain guide is pre-assembled, the chain is already fitted in the chain guide.
76
214 802 44/291113
8.5.5.6Available hoist chains
Genuine Demag chain is a round-section steel chain tested to EN 818-7 which is subject to the regulations for
round-section steel chains used in hoist applications issued by the Main Association of Industrial Employers' Mu‐
tual Insurance Societies, Central Department for Accident Prevention and the test criteria for round-section steel
chains used in hoist applications and the inspection regulations to DIN 685 part 5 of Nov. 1981 as well as BGV D8
and BGV D6.
CAUTION
Pay attention to reduced load capacities.
For non-standard operating conditions, the special chains listed below are available for special ambient condi‐
tions.
Chain hoist
Demag RDC/TDK standard chain
Properties
MaterialNi-Mo special chain steel to EN 818-7, part 5.3.1
LubricationGP00H-30REN.SO-GFB grease
Demag Corrud special chain
Application, e.g.
galvanising, electro‐
plating facilities
MaterialNi-Mo special chain steel to EN 818-7, part 5.3.1
LubricationAcid-resistant chain grease, e.g. GLEITMO 582
Demag HS7 special chain
Application, e.g.
foundry, dust, em‐
ery, blasting
PropertiesAgeing-resistant, blue-chromated, with deeper surface hardening
MaterialNi-Mo special chain steel to EN 818-7, part 5.3.1
LubricationDry or with dry lubricant, e.g. Ceplatlyn 300
Demag RS6 special chain
Application, e.g.
foodstuffs sector
PropertiesNon-rusting chain, not hardened, bright
MaterialStainless steel AISI 316 (V4A) 1,4401
LubricationFood-safe lubricant, e.g. Paraliq chain spray
Tab. 55
size
DC 1 - 2250-4,2 x 12,2
DC 10125025007,4 x 21,21,204370
High-strength ageing-resistant material with a high degree of surface hardening, galvanised with additional surface treatment, blue-chro‐
DC 1 - 2250-4,2 x 12,2
DC 10125025007,4 x 21,21,204370
DC 1 - 2160-4,2 x 12,2
DC 1080016007,4 x 21,21,2038,760
DC 1 - 2
DC 10
Max. load capacity for reevingDimensionStamp,
1/12/1
[kg][kg][mm][kg][kN][kN][%]
mated, colour: silver
23)
125
200
400
23)
23)
- 160
- 250
- 500
24)
24)
24)
-4,2 x 12,2
-5,3 x 15,20,621625
800
25)
- 1000
26)
7,4 x 21,21,203250
chain quality
DAT
RDC/TDK
DAT
RDC/TDK
RSX / DS
RSA / S
Weight per
metre
0,3813,822
0,3813,822
0,3812,519,3
0,381016
Production
test force
Minimum
breaking
force
Minimum
elongation
at rupture
10DC 5500-5,3 x 15,20,622235
10DC 5500-5,3 x 15,20,622235
5DC 5400-5,3 x 15,20,6219,830,8
15DC 5
214 802 44/291113
23)
For max. 25 - 50 cycles per day
24)
For max. 10 cycles per day
25)
For max. 12 - 25 cycles per day
26)
For max. 5 cycles per day
77
8.5.5.7Replacing the chain set
78
Fig. 47
Before starting any maintenance work, switch the hoist off and secure it against reconnection to the power supply.
To replace the chain set, proceed as follows:
1.Open and remove service cover (1).
2.Place bag (2) with the control cable on the chain hoist; pull out mains cable union (3) with fitted mains cable
(4) and place to one side; if a travel drive is fitted, remove the connecting cable from the strain relief arrange‐
ment;
3.Loosen cap (5) with a screwdriver (lever off);
4.
Remove chain collector box (6) and set it down ( "Removing the chain collector box", Page 71);
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 48
1.Remove guide plate (7);
2.Remove retaining ring (8) using ring pliers; either use straight or offset pliers (access through the opening in
the gearbox housing on the side of the motor or from the service enclosure);
DC-Com 1 to 5: In the area power supply insert;
DC Com 10: Fold cover (9) of the opening in the gearbox housing to the side.
3.Remove chain guide (10) with the sprocket from the output shaft; to do this, slide the complete assembly in
the direction of the motor until the sprocket is free; the worn chain can then be removed from the service
enclosure.
Proceed in reverse order to install the new chain set.
Pay attention to the following points:
214 802 44/291113
79
Chain hoist with geared limit switch
Fig. 49
A)Chain guide for DC 10 without geared limit switchB)Chain guide for DC 10 with geared limit switch
Tab. 56
The chain guide has a larger opening on chain hoists that are equipped with a geared limit switch.
See also "Chain drive", Page 106.
Output shaft distance rings
● Ensure that the complete quantity of distance rings is fitted on the
output shaft when the chain guide is installed.
Fig. 50
Fitting the retaining ring
ItemDesignation
1Cap
2Retaining ring
3Chain guide
DC Com 1/23 off
4Distance ring
Tab. 57
DC-Com 51 off
DC-Com 102 off
Apply Molykote or a similar lubricant to the splines of the
output shaft before you install the chain sprocket.
● The stamped burr of retaining ring (1) must face the motor. The re‐
taining ring is correctly installed if it can be easily turned on the out‐
put shaft after assembly.
DANGER
Danger of broken chain and falling load
An incorrectly installed chain may result in a broken chain
and falling loads.
When the chain is installed, ensure that it is introduced in
the same position and with the same alignment.
The chain must operate without any twist.
80
Fig. 51
214 802 44/291113
Fitting the chain anchorage for 2/1 reeving on DC 10
Fig. 52
● Fit the chain anchorage before bolting the guide plates into position for DC 10 hoists with 2/1 reeving. Bolt
chain anchorage halves (1) together (fig. A).
● Insert the bolted chain anchorage into the opening of the gearbox housing (fig. B).
● Fit pins (2) (the pins are retained by the fitted guide plates).
Fitting the limit stop
● Attach the limit stop to the 5th link at the dead (unloaded) end of the
chain; pay attention to the tightening torque.
● If the chain hoist is operated with a replacement chain that is longer
than suitable for the standard capacity of the chain collector, an addi‐
tional limit stop must be fitted to the chain between the hook assem‐
bly and the buffer plate. The limit stop must be fitted in such a way
that the extra length of chain is positioned between the hook assem‐
bly and the limit stop. In this case, a geared limit switch is required
for DC 10 units with 2/1 reeving.
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 53
Furher procedure after replacing the chain set
If the chain has to be replaced because it has reached its wear limit, the return sprockets are usually also worn
and have to be replaced. For this reason, the condition of the return sprockets must be checked when the chain
is replaced. We recommend that the return sprocket should be replaced no later than every second time the
chain is replaced.
–
Fit the hook assembly/bottom block "Load hook", Page 83
–
Lubricate the chain "Available hoist chains", Page 77, "Lubricating the hoist chain", Page 82
–
Adjust the bottom hook position, if necessary "Adjusting the lower hook position", Page 52.
–
Fit chain collector box "Removing the chain collector box", Page 71.
–If the chain hoist is fitted with an optional geared limit switch, it must be re-adjusted each time the chain is
After fitting, before a test load is lifted and before the hoist is put into operation as well as during normal opera‐
tion when no load is attached, the chain link contact areas must be lubricated with gear grease, part no.
665 009 44.
The chain link contact areas must be relubricated appropriately – after being cleaned – at intervals depending on
the service and load conditions. A dry film lubricant should be used in environments where abrasives occur (em‐
ery, sand, etc.). For non-standard lubrication, see "Available hoist chains", Page 77.
CAUTION
Premature wear of the chain.
Danger of load being dropped due to broken chain.
The chain must be lubricated along its entire length.
Even chain links which are covered, e.g. in the chain anchorage, hook assembly, limit stop or crab frame, must
be fully lubricated.
DC 1-10 chain hoist
Fig. 54
Cut off the tip of the grease tube and insert the grease tube at the lubri‐
cation point. Insert grease into the chain guide by pressing the tube
while you run the chain to its end positions to ensure complete and
even lubrication of the chain.
82
214 802 44/291113
8.5.6Load hook
8.5.6.1Checking the load hook
Fig. 55
8.5.6.2Hook safety catch
If the hook safety catch has to be replaced, turn the nut on the bolt until at least two turns of the thread can be
seen on the other side of the nut. The bolted connection must only be tightened enough to allow the hook safety
catch to move freely.
Load capacity[kg]12525050012502000
Chain hoistDC-Com12510
Reeving1/12/1
Load hookTypeT010T020T04V 5
a128344050
27)
a2
nom
a2
max
b116212729
Dimensions[mm]
Max. test force[kN]6132550
Max. hook force[kN]132550100
Tab. 59
h12026,13444
28)
h2
nom
h2
min
L220242845
L48294116159
d115172041,8
22,825,433,743
25,0827,9437,0747,3
16,921,827,736
16,05520,7126,31534,2
8.5.6.3Checking the return sprocket
The return sprocket must be checked every month to ensure that it turns easily. To do this, any load bars attach‐
ed to the bottom block have to be removed.
Check to ensure the bottom blocks moves easily during lifting and lowering operations. Abrupt movements of the
bottom block indicate wear.
We recommend that the return sprocket should be replaced every second time the chain is replaced.
214 802 44/291113
27)
Permissible deviation +10%
28)
Permissible deviation -5%
83
8.5.6.4Replacing the hook with fittings for 1/1 reeving
DANGER
Fig. 56
–Remove the existing hook.
Remove both bolts (4) from the new hook.
Remove the upper half of the hook assembly.
Load may be dropped
Incorrect assembly may cause loads to be dropped.
During assembly, ensure:
–that chain link sections (1) are positioned with their collar in bearing (2). Grease the bearing and bearing
seat.
–that retaining pin (3) is correctly fitted when the hook and fittings are assembled.
–Tighten housing bolts (4) according to the tightening torque table.
8.5.6.5Replacing the bottom block (standard) with internal cut-off springs for 2/1 reeving
Fig. 57
1.Remove guide half sections (1) (four M 6 bolts);
2.Remove bottom block retaining bolts (2) and remove the bottom block.
3.Insert the new chain into the bottom block in the same position and orientation (chain must operate without
any twist);
4.Re-assemble the bottom block and tighten bolts (2) to a torque of 52 Nm;
5.Check correct fit of the four cut-off springs (3) in new halves (4) of the bottom block;
6.Install new guide half sections (1) and tighten bolts (5) to a torque of 5,5 Nm;
7.Apply the load capacity plate;
8.Perform a function check (run against the operating limit switches and check against the 7-segment display).
Tightening torques [Nm]DC 10
Bottom block with internal cut-off springs
Tab. 61
Bottom block halves52,0
Guide section halves5,5
Bottom block as of approx. 09/2009
As of approx. 09/2009, the bottom block is provided with rubber lips (1)
at the chain entry points. The rubber lips should be checked for wear
and correct fit during the annual inspection.
214 802 44/291113
Fig. 58
85
8.5.6.6Replacing the bottom block (option) with external cut-off springs for 2/1 reeving
Fig. 59
Tightening torques [Nm]DC 10
Bottom block with external cut-off springs55,0
Tab. 62
8.5.7Buffer (only with optional operating limit switches DC-Com 1-10 with 1/1 reeving)
8.5.7.1Checking the cut-off buffers/cut-off springs
Fig. 60
1.Buffer wear:
Visually check the buffers in the course of the annual inspection. Check for damage, cracks and tears.
2.Missing buffer plate:
Ensure that the component parts are installed in the right order when new buffers are installed (see also
"Buffer arrangement", Page 87). A missing buffer plate, for example, will result in premature wear of the
buffer.
3.Wear of external cut-off springs:
Visually check the external cut-off springs in the course of the annual inspection. Check the sleeves of the
springs for cracks and damage. The individual windings of the springs must not cross over each other.
86
214 802 44/291113
8.5.7.2Buffer arrangement
Buffer variants
Fig. 61
1Buffer2Buffer plate
3Cut-off spring
Chain hoist rangeLoad hook sideChain collector box side
Check brake wear depending on the year of manufacture of your chain hoist:
●
When the max. brake displacement is reached (see Tab. 64, Page 88), the brake must be replaced immedi‐
ately.
● For brake displacement up to 0,5 mm, the brake can still be used until the next maintenance is due.
As of year of manufacture 04/2009
ZNK 71 B 8/2
1/1
10
ZNK 100 A 8/2
BK03
0,6
BK07
88
Fig. 62
Since 04/2009 – depending on the size of model – brakes have been gradually equipped with a plug inside the
brake housing to enable brake wear to be measured without the need to remove the brake. Brake wear is meas‐
ured by the air gap.
Disconnect the chain hoist from the power supply (mains connection switch) and secure it against switching on
again.
● Open the electric equipment cover.
● Unscrew brake plug screw (1) from the brake.
●
Check brake wear with feeler gauge (2) (see Tab. 64, Page 88).
214 802 44/291113
Until year of manufacture 03/2009
Fig. 63
Disconnect the chain hoist from the power supply (mains connection switch) and secure it against switching on
again.
● Open the electric equipment cover.
● Disconnect brake connector.
● Dismantle brake.
Measure brake wear with calliper gauge as follows:
● Measure the distance from the back of the brake to the brake disc with a depth gauge or calliper gauge when
the brake is not actuated.
● Measure the distance from the back of the brake to the brake disc with a depth gauge or calliper gauge when
the brake is actuated; to do this, press the brake disc against the springs until it stops.
● Use both measured values to calculate the difference; this difference is the brake displacement.
Assembly and maintenance
Fig. 64
When the brake is installed, make sure that the area of the V sealing ring (1) on the brake base is lightly
greased. Ensure that no grease penetrates inside the brake. The continuous sealing lip must be in full contact
with the back of the brake.
214 802 44/291113
In the course of the annual inspection, V sealing ring (1) of the brake must be re-greased with anti-friction bearing
grease without any solid lubricant.
89
Tightening torques [Nm]DC 1 / 2 / 5 / 10
Brake5,5
Electric equipment cover9,5
Tab. 65
8.5.9Slipping clutch
8.5.9.1Checking the slipping clutch
Fig. 65
The slipping clutch provides the function of an emergency limit stop de‐
vice and overload protection for the chain hoist.
The slipping clutch is initially adjusted in the factory. Under normal op‐
erating conditions, the slipping clutch does not need to be re-adjusted.
The slipping clutch must be checked as part of the annual inspection.
The slipping clutch may only be adjusted by authorised specialists. An
increase of the tripping torque which exceeds the factory setting is not
permitted.
Check operation of the slipping clutch as follows:
● The chain collector must be disconnected in order to remove the limit
stop, "Removing the chain collector box", Page 71. Remove the
limit stop Fig. 53, Page 81 from the section of chain which is not
under load and fit it above the hook assembly. Run the limit stop
against the guide plate at creep speed. The operating limit switches
– if fitted – must not be actuated while this is being done.
If the slipping clutch is working correctly, the following will be observed:
● the hoist motor fan is still turning while there is no lifting motion;
●
The 7-segment display shows the SLIP LIFTING V1 warning, "Warning messages", Page 98.
When the slipping clutch function has been checked, the limit stop must be fitted again to the section of chain
which is not under load.
8.5.9.2Adjusting the slipping clutch
Fig. 66
The slipping clutch is protected against overload by slip monitoring, which means that it does not have to re-ad‐
justed until a general overhaul is carried out. If, owing to the operating conditions or due to malfunctions, the ad‐
justment needs to be checked, a friction force checking device, part no. 836 708 44, must be used. Inspection
and adjustment may only be carried out by an experienced technician in compliance with the "Friction force
checking device" document Tab. 3, Page 7.
The slipping clutch is adjusted to the load capacity of the chain hoist
during the final inspection in the factory. An increase of the tripping tor‐
que which exceeds the factory setting is not permitted, see also
"Suspending the chain hoist", Page 40.
For DC-Com chain hoists that have a load capacity ≥ 1000 kg, the set‐
ting meets the requirements of EN 14492 2 for slipping clutches used
as overload protection. Overload protection must be provided for load
capacities ≥ 1000 kg.
If an acceptance check of the hoist or crane installation is carried out, a
load of 110% of the rated load capacity must be lifted (without adjust‐
ment of the slipping clutch) as part of the dynamic overload test. A load
> 160% must not be lifted, (EN 14492-2 "Direct acting rated capacity
limiters").
90
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8.5.10Gearbox/oil change
Fig. 67
Chain hoist sizeDC 1 - 2DC 5DC 10
Oil quantities[l]0,350,500,90
Tightening torques
Tab. 66
Gearbox cover[Nm]5,5
Service cover[Nm]5,57,5
CAUTION
Dispose of waste oil in accordance with environmental protection requirements.
Oil lubrication
Under normal operating conditions, the lubricant must be changed at least every 10 years. Under exceptional
conditions, e.g. increased ambient temperatures, we recommend that oil changes be adapted to suit these condi‐
tions.
Oil grades
Demag special oil with wear-minimising additives, range of viscosity 10W-30 (part no. 664 020 44) for slipping
clutch without speed monitoring. Malfunctions of the slipping clutch may occur if oils are used that are not ap‐
proved. Contact the manufacturer for ambient temperatures lower than -20 °C or higher than +45 °C.
Safe operation cannot be ensured
Malfunctions of the slipping clutch may occur if oils are used that are not approved and safe operation can then
no longer be ensured.
General remarks on oil changes
Drain the old oil at operating temperature. Turn the gearbox in such a way that the oil is drained. The flushing oil
should have a viscosity of 46-68 mm
2
/s at rated temperature. The quantity of flushing oil used should be approxi‐
mately twice that specified for lubrication. Then flush the gears by switching the hoist on and allowing the hook to
run several times over the entire length of its lifting path. Then drain the flushing oil and refill the gearbox with new
oil. Please refer to the table above for the required oil quantities. See spare parts for the order no.
214 802 44/291113
DC 1 - 10: Remove control unit with plug-and-socket connections (2) under electric equipment cover (3). Now re‐
move the screws of gearbox cover (1).
91
8.5.11Replacing the contactor on the control board
92
Fig. 68
1.Unclip the contactor retaining mechanism by pressing locking tab (A) with your thumb. This carefully bends
locking tab (A) away from the contactor.
2.Then turn contactor (B) using your other hand until the mechanism no longer holds it.
3.Then unclip second locking tab (A) on the opposite side (as described in step 1 above).
4.Using your other hand, remove contactor (B) by pulling it away from the board.
The replacement contactor can only be inserted into the socket in one position. Push the contactor into contactor
socket (C) until both locking tabs (A) click into position.
214 802 44/291113
The contactors are also socket-mounted for sizes DC 1 to 5 manufactured as of 02/2011 and can be individually
replaced.
214 802 44/291113
93
8.5.12Replacing the control cable
94
Fig. 69
DANGER
Live components
Danger to life and limb.
Work on the electric equipment may only be carried out by a qualified electrician or by trained personnel.
214 802 44/291113
1.Disconnect the chain hoist from the power supply (mains connection switch) and secure it against switching
on again.
Open and disconnect the service cover.
2.Remove and open bag (1) with the control cable.
3.Take the control cable out of the bag.
4.Turn and disconnect bayonet lock (2) and remove the control cable plug connector.
5.Unscrew electric equipment cover.
6.Loosen screw (3) on the control cable locking mechanism and remove the locking mechanism. Remove the
control cable.
Install the new control cable in reverse order.
It must be ensured that
● the groove on the connector holder lines up with the swivel lock in the electric enclosure and
● that the two pins on the enclosure line up with the bayonet lock.
Assemble the control pendant "Connecting the control pendant", Page 35.
Adjust the height of the control pendant "Control pendant height adjustment", Page 37.
Danger to life and limb. Risk of damage to the machine.
Faults may only be eliminated by qualified instructed personnel ( "Definition of personnel", Page 10) in compli‐
ance with the safety regulations.
DANGER
Live components
Danger to life and limb.
Work on electric equipment may only be carried out by qualified specialist personnel ( "Definition of person‐
nel", Page 10) in compliance with the safety regulations.
Switch off the electric power supply before starting work. The mains connection or isolating switch must be pro‐
tected against unauthorised or accidental restoration of the power supply by means of a padlock.
WARNING
WARNING
Risk of burns
Risk of burns from contact after the chain hoist has been in operation.
Do not touch hot motor housings. Allow the motor to cool down before elmininating the fault.
Conduct when malfunctions occur
1.Bring the machine to an immediate standstill by actuating the emergency stop without delay if malfunctions
occur that result in an immediate danger of personal injury, damage and/or an operating hazard.
2.Switch the chain hoist off at the mains connection switch or isolating switch and secure it against switching
on again.
3.Inform the person responsible at the location about the malfunction.
4.Have the malfunction and the cause of the malfunction identified and eliminated by authorised specialist per‐
sonnel.
Conduct after a malfunction is eliminated
Check for correct assembly
Before reconnecting the power supply, ensure that
–Malfunction and cause of malfunction have been eliminated.
–All safety devices have been fitted properly and are in perfect condition and working order.
–Nobody is present in the danger zone of the equipment.
9.27-segment display
The 7-segment display is located on the underside of the chain hoist behind a window.
Fig. 70
96
Warning messages start with a lightning symbol.
Movement in the opposite direction is possible, the warning message
does not need to be acknowledged using the emergency stop.
214 802 44/291113
Error messages start with an "E" for error.
Before any further movement is possible, the error message must be
acknowledged using the emergency stop.
Fig. 71
Safety function failure
If a safety function fails, the equipment must not be operated until it is repaired.
Malfunctions
The chain hoist can only function when it is correctly connected to the power supply. In the event of a failure,
therefore, first check cables, strain relief and power supply connections. Malfunctions may also be caused by in‐
correct transmission of commands from the control pendant. Therefore, check the control pendant and the control
cable for damage and the plug-in connector on the pendant and in the service enclosure for correct fit.
The symbols are shown one after the other.
● Please contact our after-sales service if the cause of the fault cannot be eliminated with the given measures.
9.3Operating statuses/general messages
Fig. 72
ItemDisplay Malfunction/eventPossible causeRemark
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Tab. 68
No lifting, no lowering.No power supply (display is dark)Check mains connection and fuse link; check connection
No lifting, no lowering.Emergency stop actuated.Unlock emergency stop by turning it.
Cables not connected or defective.Check and replace connections, as required.
Plug connections not connected or defective.Check and replace plug connections, as required.
--Flashing: READY
No lifting, no lowering.
--Operating mode: Lifting V1
--Operating mode: Lowering V1
--Operating mode: Lifting V2
--Operating mode: Lowering V2
--Operating mode: Lifting start-up
--Operating mode: Lowering start-up
Incorrect motor direction of rotation.
Thermal contact open.
Upper or lower limit position has been reached.Actuate opposite direction.
When the voltage is switched on or the emergencystop is unlocked, a button is already actuated.
Control cable interrupted.
cable for interruption; check mains connector in the service
enclosure. Check PE phase for correct connection.
Two phases of the mains connection cable must be
changed. First disconnect unit from the power supply.
Check motor plug connector X8 for continuity between ter‐
minals 4 and 8.
Release button and actuate it again.
Check connections of the control cable on the pendant and
in the service enclosure. Check control cable for continuity.
214 802 44/291113
97
9.4Warning messages
In general, all warning messages are generated by comparison of the actual and theoretical speed. There may be
various causes for a difference in speed:
● incorrectly adjusted slipping clutch;
● a binding brake or
● a dirty or defective speed sensor.
These causes may result in frequent warning messages. Various measures must be taken to eliminate the
warning messages:
- clean the speed sensor with compressed air (e.g. dirt accumulation on the photo cell);
- check and, if necessary, adjust the slipping clutch;
- check and, if necessary, adjust the brake air gap.
Fig. 73 Display examples
ItemDisplay Malfunction/eventPossible causeRemark
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
Tab. 69
.1.SLIP LIFTING start-up: No
lifting.
No lifting with load.
.2.SLIP LIFTING V1: Cut-out
in the upper limit position.
.3.SLIP LIFTING V2: Cut-out
in the upper limit position.
Fast lifting with load is
switched off.
.4.Defective internal data
memory.
.6.No speed information.Hardware monitoring malfunction.Repeat lifting process; if the load does not move, have the
.7.SLIP LOWERING start-up:
No lowering.
.8.SLIP LOWERING V1: Low‐
ering is switched off, lower
limit position is not
reached. Cut-out in the
lower limit position
.9.SLIP LOWERING V2: Low‐
ering is switched off, lower
limit position is not
reached. Cut-out in the
lower limit position
A mains phase is missing or the motor is blocked.Check mains connection and fuse link; check connection
cable for interruption; check mains connector in the service
enclosure.
Chain hoist overloaded or undervoltage.Reduce load to the permissible load capacity. Ensure ap‐
propriate mains voltage.
Limit switch contact is no longer actuated.(-.) is displayed when the limit switches function correctly.
The slipping clutch acts as an emergency-stop device if
there is a malfunction.
Limit switch contact connection and operation must be in‐
spected by an experienced technician.
Limit switch contact is no longer actuated.(-.) is displayed when the limit switches function correctly.
The slipping clutch acts as an emergency-stop device if
there is a malfunction.
Limit switch contact connection and operation must be in‐
spected by an experienced technician.
Chain hoist overloaded.Reduce load to the permissible load capacity.
Defective control system.Replace control system.
brake and control system checked by an experienced tech‐
nician.
A mains phase is missing or the motor is blocked.Check mains connection and fuse link; check connection
cable for interruption; check mains connector in the service
enclosure.
Chain blocked.Check chain entry point, replace chain, if required.
Limit switch contact is no longer actuated.(-.) is displayed when the limit switches function correctly.
The slipping clutch acts as an emergency-stop device if
there is a malfunction.
Limit switch contact connection and operation must be in‐
spected by an experienced technician.
Chain blocked.Check chain entry point, replace chain, if required.
Limit switch contact is no longer actuated.(-.) is displayed when the limit switches function correctly.
The slipping clutch acts as an emergency-stop device if
there is a malfunction.
Limit switch contact connection and operation must be in‐
spected by an experienced technician.
98
214 802 44/291113
9.5Error messages
Fig. 74 Display examples
ItemDisplay Malfunction/eventPossible causeRemark
1E.1.Chain hoist is blocked.Hardware error of control system.Check error message by actuating and unlocking the emer‐
Defective electronic monitoring.Replace hoist control system.
Defective "On/off" contactor
Contact wear
2E.2.Chain hoist is blocked.Drive blocked.Check error message by actuating and unlocking the emer‐
Speed measurement failure.Replace hoist control system.
3E.3.Hoist unit: overspeed or
load cannot be held. Low‐
ering with load is switched
off.
5E.5.Chain hoist is blocked.Hardware error of control system.Check error message by actuating and unlocking the emer‐
6E.6.Chain hoist is blocked.Hardware error of control system.Check error message by actuating and unlocking the emer‐
7E.7.Hoist unit: Motor runs in
wrong direction. Chain
hoist is blocked.
8E.8.Lifting is switched off.Brake defective or slipping clutch incorrectly adjus‐
9E.9.9.Chain hoist is blocked.Emergency-stop circuit of control system defective. Check error message by actuating and unlocking the emer‐
Tab. 70
Lowering speed too high.Reduce load to the permissible load capacity. Check mains
Defective electronic monitoring.Replace hoist control system.
Defective electronic monitoring.Replace hoist control system.
Direction of hoist unit cannot be switched.Check error message by actuating and unlocking the emer‐
ted.
gency stop.
Then actuate Lowering. If necessary, remove suspended
load.
Replace contactor, "Replacing the contactor on the con‐
trol board", Page 92
gency stop.
Then actuate Lowering. If necessary, remove suspended
load.
connection and fuse link; check connection cable for inter‐
ruption; check mains connector in the service enclosure.
gency stop.
Then actuate Lowering. If necessary, remove suspended
load.
gency stop.
Then actuate Lowering. If necessary, remove suspended
load.
gency stop.
Then actuate Lowering. If necessary, remove suspended
load.
Replace hoist control system.
Check brake and slipping clutch.
If there is no fault, replace electronics.
gency stop.
Then actuate Lowering. If necessary, remove suspended
load.
Replace hoist control system.
214 802 44/291113
Hardware faults are displayed with two characters by software version 1.60 and higher.
99
10Disassembly/disposal
10.1General
WARNING
Before disassembly, follow the safety instructions in "Maintenance/repair", Page 62 of these operating in‐
structions.
Refer to "Assembly", Page 32 of these operating instructions for information on removing track sections, trol‐
leys and current collector trolleys. Other parts are removed in reverse order to assembly.
Unless a return or disposal agreement has been concluded, separated components must be recycled after proper
removal:
● Scrap any remaining metallic material,
● Dispose of plastic elements for recycling,
● Separate and dispose of any other components by material type.
Electric scrap, electronic components, lubricants and other auxiliary materials are subject to special disposal
regulations and may only be disposed of by certified companies.
National disposal regulations must be considered regarding environmentally friendly disposal. Further information
can be obtained from corresponding local authorities.
100
214 802 44/291113
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