Chapter 1 High A vailability Fieldbus Applications
This chapter provides information about fieldbus applications that require high
availability. A high availability application includes a redundant Series 2 H1 card and
redundant fieldbus power. In addition, a high availability application includes short
circuit protection for the segment.
The first application shown in this chapter uses the Redundant Fieldbus Power
System (FPS-Series) and Megablock with SpurGuards from Relcom, Inc. The second
application uses the FieldConnex® Fieldbus Power Hub and FieldConnex® Segment
Protector from Pepperl+Fuchs. The Relcom power supply is a redundant fieldbus
power supply for a single segment with options for multi-segment use. The
Pepperl+Fuchs power supply is a redundant fieldbus power supply for up to four
segments with options for single-segment use.
Refer to the Relcom and Pepperl+Fuchs documentation and/or visit the DeltaV
website (www.easydeltav.com) and follow the links to Relcom and Pepperl+Fuchs for
additional information on their products.
Relcom Fieldbus Power System for Redundant Fieldbus Power
The FPS-I connects to one or two +24 VDC input power supplies and provides
redundant fieldbus power to a single fieldbus segment. A single FPS-I consists of:
A Redundant Coupler (RC)
Two isolated fieldbus power modules (IPMs)
Table 1 shows the FPS-I specifications.
Table 1 Fieldbus Power System Specifications
FPS-I Specification
Input voltage 24 VDC (18-30 VDC)
Fieldbus output current 350 mA @ 25-28 VDC
Maximum power dissipation 4.5 W max @ rated output
Dimensions 4.9 cm. x 10.1 cm. x 13.3 cm. (1.95 in. x 4 in.
x 5.25 in.)
Operating temperature range -40 to 60 º
Alarm contact rating 1 A max @ 30 VDC max
High Availability Fieldbus Applications 1-1
C
H1 Connection
Redundant
coupler
Alarm
24 V A
24 V B
Fieldbus
Segment
Connection
s
FPS-RCI
A1 A2
A
Power In
B
IPM IPM
Fieldbus
s
Terminator
Alarm jumper
Jumper
connections
Isolated Power
Modules
Figure 1 Fieldbus Power System
The FPS-I consists of two isolated power modules (IPM) that plug into each
Redundant Coupler (RC). The IPMs are removable under power. The RCs are
mounted on a DIN rail. One RC is used for each fieldbus segment. RCs can be
connected together with pre-made jumpers to add additional fieldbus segments as
shown in Figure 2 on page 1-4. One fieldbus terminator is built into each RC.
Remember that each segment must have two terminators.
1-2 Installing Your DeltaV Digital Automation System
Refer to Figure 1. Each RC has:
Two, 3-position pluggable connectors. One connector is intended for the H1 host
and the other for the fieldbus segment.
Two 6-position pluggable connectors for two nominal 24 VDC input power
sources and an alarm circuit. When the FPS-I is powered and functioning within
its specifications, the alarm circuit provides a closed contact circuit. A failure in
either input power supply, either IPM, or an over-current or short on any fieldbus
output, opens the alarm circuit. The alarm circuit is galvanically isolated from the
fieldbus segments and input power supplies. Connect the alarm pins together to
complete the circuit. When using multiple Fieldbus Power Systems, connect
together the last alarm pins in the group as shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2 shows multiple Fieldbus Power Systems connected together with pre-made
jumpers. To add RCs without removing power to the other units when using multiple
Fieldbus Power Systems, wire the two power sources to both ends of the group.
High Availability Fieldbus Applications 1-3
r
H1 Connections Jumper Connections
A
larm
24 V A
24 V B
s
FPS-RCI
A1 A2
A
Power In
B
IPM IPM
Fieldbus
s
s
FPS-RCI
A1 A2
A
Power In
B
IPM IPM
Fieldbus
s
Fieldbus
Segment
Connections
Figure 2 Multiple Fieldbus Power Systems
s
FPS-RCI
A1 A2
A
Power In
B
IPM IPM
Fieldbus
s
Last alarm jumpe
24 V A
24 V B
Refer to “Installing and Connecting the Fieldbus Power System” for installation
information.
1-4 Installing Your DeltaV Digital Automation System
DC Power Considerations for High Availability Applications Using the Fieldbus Power System
The available power to a field device depends on the length and resistance
characteristics of the fieldbus cable. The formula for the calculations in Table 2 on
page 1-6, which shows the maximum distance for a given load on the Fieldbus Power
System, are based on the following assumptions:
Power Supply Voltage = 25.0 VDC @ 350 mA
Minimum Device Voltage = 9 VDC (calculations use 9.5 VDC)
Maximum Voltage drop from cable = 15.5 VDC
Each device has an average load of 20 mA
Fieldbus Type A 18 AWG cable @ 22 ohms/km (44 ohms/km loop resistance) at
°C
22
Devices are connected on one end of the cable and the Fieldbus Power System is
connected on the other end of the cable
Maximum Distance (km) = (Allowed Loop V drop / Loop current) / Loop
resistance per km
There will be different restrictions and limitations on your segment if these
assumptions do not hold for your segment layout. If your devices average more than
20 mA per device, reduce the maximum cable length indicated in the table for that
number of devices or reduce the number of devices on the segment. Refer to the
device documentation for information on current requirements for the device.
When referring to Table 2, remember that the H1 card requires 12 mA of fieldbus
power in simplex mode and an additional 12 mA of fieldbus power (24 mA total) in
redundant mode. Table 2 includes the maximum distance, in meters, for applications
with and without Megablocks with SpurGuards. The distance is reduced to allow for
an application design that uses a Megablock with SpurGuards to prevent a short on
the spur from disrupting the trunk.
High Availability Fieldbus Applications 1-5
.
Table 2 Distance per Load on the Fieldbus Power System with and without Megablocks with SpurGuards
Number of
Devices / Load
(mA)
1 / 20 32 44 1900 1900
2 / 40 52 64 1900 1900
3 / 60 72 84 1900 1900
4 / 80 92 104 1900 1900
5 / 100 112 124 1900 1850
6 / 120 132 144 1900 1670
7 / 140 152 164 1900 1520
8 / 160 172 184 1855 1395
9 / 180 192 204 1725 1290
10 / 200 212 224 1570 1200
11 / 220 232 244 1440 1120
12 / 240 252 264 1330 1050
13 / 260 272 284 1240 990
Power Supply Load (mA) Maximum Distance
without Megablock
with SpurGuards
Series 2 H1
Simplex
Series 2 H1
Redundant
(meters)
Maximum Distance
with Megablock
with SpurGuards
(meters)
14 / 280 292 304 1155 N/A
15 / 300 312 324 1085 N/A
16 / 320 332 344 1020 N/A
1-6 Installing Your DeltaV Digital Automation System
Short Circuit Protection with Megablocks
The Relcom Megablocks with SpurGuards (SG) connect field devices to the fieldbus
segment cable and provide short circuit protection to the segment. Figure 3 shows an
FCS-MB8- SG for eight devices. The Megablock mounts on a DIN rail and requires a
connection to a terminator (+, -, and S) from one of the trunk connectors. To connect
multiple Megablocks together, use a short jumper cable between the trunk connectors
on the Megablocks.
S S S S S
4
Power
FCS-MB8-SG
Trunk Trunk
Figure 3 Megablock Spur Guard for 8 Devices
5
1
6
2
7
3
S S S SS
8
High Availability Fieldbus Applications 1-7
Designing an Application for Short Circuit Protection Using Megablocks
When designing an application that uses a Megablock for short circuit protection,
allow an additional 60 mA in the design to give the power supply the additional
current capability to support a short circuit in one device (should it occur) and
continue to power the segment without interruption. Normally a 0.5 voltage drop
(assuming a 20 mA device) occurs across the Megablock to the device. An additional
voltage drop occurs during a short circuit condition. To prevent devices from
dropping off the segment because of reduced voltage, be sure that the application
design allows for the voltage drop in both the normal and short circuit condition. Use
the following calculation to calculate the short circuit voltage drop to the farthest
device:
.060A X (44 ohms/km) X distance in km
The following example calculates the voltage drops on 0.5 km segment to the farthest
device:
Normal voltage drop = 0.5 Volts
Short circuit voltage drop =.060A X (44 ohms/km) X.5 km = 1.32 Volts
Total voltage drop = normal voltage drop + short circuit voltage drop = 1.82 volts.
This calculation is based on a design that allows for one short circuit in a running
segment. For example, a situation in which an inadvertent shorting of a device occurs
during routine replacement on an operating system. The calculation does not allow
for multiple short circuit conditions in a new installation that has not been verified
with the segment checkout procedure. Table 2 includes maximum distances when the
application uses a Megablock with SpurGuards.
1-8 Installing Your DeltaV Digital Automation System
Installing and Connecting the Fieldbus Power System
¾ To install the Redundant Coupler and connectors
1. Attach the top latch of the Redundant Coupler onto the DIN rail and push the
unit into place.
2. Plug the IPMs, H1 connector, fieldbus segment connector, and the input power/
alarm circuit connector into the Redundant Coupler.
¾ To connect the Fieldbus Power System (FPS-I)
Refer to Figure 1 on page 1-2.
1. Connect the primary 24 VDC input positive (+) to the 24 V A + terminal and the
primary 24 VDC input negative (-) to the 24 V A - terminal.
2. Connect the secondary 24 VDC input positive (+) to the 24 V B + terminal and
the secondary 24 VDC input negative (-) to the 24 V B - terminal.
3. For a single unit, connect the alarm wires and short the alarm pins on the
opposite side of the fieldbus power system.
4. Connect the segment positive (+) wire to the fieldbus segment + and the
segment negative (-) wire to the fieldbus segment -.
5. Connect the segment shield wire (S) to the fieldbus segment S.
6. Connect the H1 card positive wire (+) to the H1 + and the H1 card negative
wire (-) to the H1 -.
7. Connect the H1 card shield wire (S) to the H1 S.
Note Ground the shield at only one point — usually at the H1 card on the shield ground bar.
High Availability Fieldbus Applications 1-9
¾ To connect additional Fieldbus Power Systems
Refer to Figure 2 on page 1-4.
1. Install the second Redundant Coupler (RC 2) onto the DIN Rail next to RC 1 and
plug in the IPMs, H1 connector, and fieldbus segment connector.
2. Insert one end of the pre-made jumper into the right-hand side power and alarm
wiring connector on RC1 and the other end into the left-hand side power and
alarm wiring connector on RC 2.
3. Connect the segment wiring and H1 cards.
4. Follow steps 1-3 for each additional RC.
5. Connect the last alarm pins in the group together to complete the circuit.
A maximum of eight Fieldbus Power Systems can be connected together in a group.
Installing and Connecting Megablocks
Refer to Figure 3 on page 1-7.
¾ To install and connect a Megablock
Notice that the Trunk connectors are black and the spur connectors for the devices
are gray.
1. Attach the top latch of the Megablock onto the DIN rail and push the unit into
place.
2. For the Trunk connector (black): connect the positive (+) segment wire to the
positive, connect the negative (-) segment wire to the negative, and connect the
segment shield (S) to the S.
3. For each device connector (gray): connect the positive (+) spur wire to the
positive, connect the negative (-) spur wire to the negative, and connect the
shield wire (S) to the S.
4. If this Megablock is the end of the segment, connect a terminator (Relcom FCSMBT) at the end of the Trunk and at a ground connection. Use a properly sized
ground wire to reduce the risk of a surge affecting the segment.
1-10 Installing Your DeltaV Digital Automation System
5. If the segment continues and connects to another Megablock, continue the
Trunk by connecting it to the next Megablock and make the connections
described in steps 2 and 3.
6. At each device, ensure that the shield is isolated and not connected to the device.
7. If this Megablock is the end of the segment, connect a terminator (Relcom FCSMBT) at the end of the Trunk and at a ground connection. Use a properly sized
ground wire to reduce the risk of a surge affecting the segment.
Verifying the Installation
Use the segment checkout procedure on page 63 to measure resistance, capacitance,
DC voltage, and the AC waveform (steps 1, 2, 4, and 5) with only one of the IPMs
installed. Then, measure DC voltage and the AC waveform (steps 4 and 5) again with
both IPMs installed. Verify that the measured DC voltage allows for the additional
voltage drop if a short circuit should occur.
High Availability Application Example for the Fieldbus Power System
Figure 4 shows an application that uses a redundant pair of Series 2 H1 cards with
redundant fieldbus power for both segments and short circuit protection for devices
on a long (0.5 km) trunk cable. If a failure occurs on an H1 card, a 24 V power supply,
or a fieldbus power supply, the segments continue to operate as expected. A status
indication on connected alarms alerts the operator that an error has occurred. It is
assumed that the application design follows the criteria specified in “Designing an
Application for Short Circuit Protection Using Megablocks”. Therefore, if a short
occurs when a device is installed or removed from the segment, only that device is
affected; the rest of the segment is unchanged.
High Availability Fieldbus Applications 1-11
Redundant
w
Series 2 H1
cards
Devices
H1H1
MB8 - SG
Megablock
Shielded pair
ith drain wire
Carrier
shield bar
Alarm
contacts
Port 1 Port 2
Primary
s
s
24 VDC
Secondary
24 VDC
IPM IPM
IPM IPM
GND
Fieldbus
power supplies
0.5 km CablePort 1 Port 2
Shielded
pair with
drain wire
Jumper
Primary
24 VDC
Secondary
24 VDC
Devices
MB8 - SG
Megablock
Terminator
Surge
protection
ground
GND
Figure 4 High Availability Application Example
1-12 Installing Your DeltaV Digital Automation System
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