Delta-Q Technologies QuiQ PFC User Manual

HF/PFC Battery Chargers
High Reliability
Electric Vehicle Battery Charger
12VDC
Out
DC - DC
Converter
Battery Bank
Motor
Controller
High Performance
Unbeatable Value
Universal Input
QuiQ is designed with a wide input voltage range from 85 – 265 VAC, making it an ideal choice for any worldwide application. Power Factor Correction and 12A maximum current draw ensures the charger will work reliably from any power outlet in the world, even through surges and sags.
Standardizing on a single universal model reduces component count, saving vehicle OEMs manufacturing and service inventory management costs.
Reduced Operating Costs
The high-efficiency design and near unity Power Factor combine to make the QuiQ charger extremely grid-friendly. Over 88% of power taken from the grid is converted to real power to charge the battery. This saves users in raw electricity costs when compared to ferro-resonant chargers.
Simple Offboard Operation
Configured with standard connectors or an OEM specific DC output cord, the QuiQ can easily be used to (off board) charge almost any vehicle.
Approved Charge Algorithms
The QuiQ’s intelligent microprocessor controller can store up to 10 Delta-Q­developed optimized charge algorithms. Delta-Q has designed algorithms for many types of batteries, and is constantly preparing algorithms for new battery types, sizes and chemistries. Delta-Q configures chargers with the most appro­priate set of algorithms for each OEM’s applications. Manufacturing and field service personnel can easily toggle between algorithms and, with new field reprogrammable chargers, download new algorithms into the charger “on the fly.”
Regulatory Compliance
All Delta-Q chargers are UL and CE compliant and have passed stringent EMI, safety, vibration, and water ingress protection (IP) tests. QuiQ offers leading edge efficiency, power factor correction and GFCI compatibility for safe and reliable operation.
Battery
Charger
Motor
Designed for Onboard Use
QuiQ is built for onboard operation in harsh environments. Its rugged, lightweight and intelligent design provides continuous operation in any application. High efficiency power conversion allows the QuiQ to be delivered in a fully sealed enclosure, making it ideal for onboard applications in the dirtiest and wettest environments.
For more information contact:
Delta-Q Technologies Corp. 3755 Willingdon Avenue Burnaby, BC V5G 3H3 Canada
tel: 604.327.8244 fax: 604.327.8246 email: info@delta-q.com www.delta-q.com
720-0001 Rev 5 October 7, 2011
HF/PFC Battery Chargers
Electric Vehicle Battery Charger
• Advanced high frequency design with > 90% efficiency and >.99 power factor
• Wide range AC input (85 - 265 VAC) for worldwide operation
• Fully sealed enclosure provides improved reliability in demanding environments
• Approved battery charge algorithms for ideal charging
• Integrated Charge Tracking for Advanced Troubleshooting and Charge History Analysis
QuiQ HF/PFC Battery Charger Specifications
subject to change without notice
QuiQ Model: 912- or 913-
24xx 36xx 48xx 72xx 84xx 96xx
DC Output
DC Output Voltage - nominal 24 V 36 V 48 V 72 V 84 V 96 V DC Output Voltage - maximum 34 V 51 V 68 V 100 V 120 V 135 V DC Output Current - maximum 25 A 21 A 18 A 12 A 10 A 9 A DC Output Power - maximum 695 W 875 W 1000 W 1000 W 1000 W 1000 W Interlock Current - maximum 1 A 1 A 1 A 0.5 A 0.5 A 0.5 A Battery Type Specific to selected algorithm Reverse Polarity Electronic protection – auto-reset Short Circuit Electronic current limit
AC Input
AC Input Voltage - range 85 - 265 VAC AC Input Voltage - nominal 120 VAC / 230 VAC rms AC Input Frequency 45 - 65 Hz AC Input Current - maximum/nominal 12 A / 9.5 A rms @ 120 VAC or 5 A rms @ 230 VAC AC Power Factor - nominal > 0.99 @ 120 VAC / > 0.98 @ 230 VAC
Mechanical
Dimensions 28.0 x 24.6 x 11.0 cm (11 x 9.7 x 4.3”) Weight < 5 kg (< 11 lbs) w/standard output cord
AC input connector IEC320/C14 (require ≥ 1.8m localized cord)
DC output connector OEM specific w/12AWG wire
Environmental
Enclosure IP66 (NEMA4) Operating Temperature -30°C to +50°C (-22°F to 122°F), derated above 30°C (86°F), below 0°C (32°F) Storage Temperature -40°C to +70°C (-40°F to 158°F)
Regulatory
Safety UL approved to UL1564 3rd Ed., and CSA 107.2, EN 60335-2-29, Designed to meet UL2202 1st Ed. Emissions FCC Part 15/ICES 003 Class A, EN 55011, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3 Immunity EN 61000-4-2/-3/-4/-5/-6/-11
Operation
AC ON Solid YELLOW AC LED >80% Charge Indicator Solid YELLOW Charge LED 100% Charge Indicator Solid GREEN Finish LED Fault Indicator Flash RED Fault LED DC Ammeter LED Bargraph (6 level) Long-term Storage Mode Auto-restart if battery voltage < 2.1 V/cell or 30 days elapse
Special Features
Battery Temperature Monitoring with Multiple Temperature Sensor Options External Communications PC-based configuration software for field programmability Advanced Microprocessor with Integrated Charge Cycle and Event Tracking
Rear view of QuiQ ICON configuration shows inline DC and signal
connectors (charger output on left, signal I/O on right).
Mate with OEM specific output cords.
QuiQ and the Power in Motion slogan are
trademarks of Delta-Q Technologies Corp.
Copyright © 2006 Delta-Q Technologies Corp.
278 mm
10.9"
9.7"
246 mm
260 mm
10.2"
4.9"
125 mm
For more information contact:
Delta-Q Technologies Corp. 3755 Willingdon Ave Burnaby, BC V5G 3H3 Canada
tel: 604.327.8244 fax: 604.327.8246 email: info@delta-q.com www.delta-q.com
Options
• OEM Specific DC Output Cord
• Localized AC Input Cord
• Reverse or Dry Contact Interlocks
• Handle
720-0001 Rev 5 October 7, 2011
User’s Guide
SAVE THESE IMPORTANT
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important safety and operating
Warning:
appropriate to the specific battery type. Other usage may cause personal injury and damage. Lead acid batteries may generate explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation. Keep sparks, flames, and smoking materials away from batteries. Provide adequate ventilation during charging. Never charge a frozen battery. Study all battery manufacturers’ specific precautions, ie. maximum charge rates and if cell caps should be removed while charging.
Danger:
an outlet that has been properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances. A grounded outlet is required to reduce risk of electric shock – do not use ground adapters or modify plug. Do not touch uninsulated portion of output connector or uninsulated battery terminals. Disconnect the AC supply before making or breaking the connections to the battery. Do not open or disassemble charger. Do not operate this charger if the AC supply cord is damaged or if the charger has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise damaged in any way – refer all repair work to the manufacturer, or qualified personnel. This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
Operating Instructions-
instructions – read before using charger.
Use charger only with an algorithm selected that is
Risk of electric shock. Connect charger power cord to
INFORMATIONS IMPORTANTES
DE SÉCURITÉ
Ce manuel contient des instructions importantes
Attention:
approprié au type spécifique de batterie. D´autres types de batteries pourraient éclater et causer des blessures ou dommages. Les batteries peuvent produire des gaz explosifs en service normal. Ne jamais fumer près de la batterie et éviter toute étincelle ou flamme nue à proximité des batteries. Fournissez une ventilation adéquate du chargement. Ne jamais charger une batterie gelée. Prendre connaissance des mesures de précaution spécifiées par le fabricant de la batterie, p. ex., vérifier s´il faut enlever les bouchons des cellules lors du chargement, et les taux de chargement.
Danger:
parties non isolées du connecteur de sortie ou les bornes non isolées de la batterie. Toujours connecter le chargeur à une prise de courant mise à la terre. Déconnectez la source AC avant de faire ou défaire les connections à la batterie en chargement. Ne pas utiliser le chargeur si le cordon d’alimentation AC est endommagé ou si le chargeur est abîmé suite à une chute ou autre indicent. Ne pas ouvrir ni désassembler le chargeur – référer toute réparation aux personnes qualifiées. Cet appareil n’est pas destiné à un usage par des personnes (dont les enfants) avec des facultés motrices, sensorielles ou mentales réduites, ou ayant une expérience et des connaissances insuffisantes, à moins qu’elles sont sous la supervision ou reçoivent les instructions sur l’utilisation de l’appareil d’un répondant garant de leur sécurité. Les enfants devraient être surveillés afin qu’il ne jouent en aucun temps avec l’appareil.
concernant la sécurité et le fonctionnement.
Utiliser le chargeur seulement avec un algorithme
Risque de chocs électriques. Ne pas toucher les
CAUTION: Charger enclosure may be hot during charging. Use hand protection if handling the charger while charging.
1. Extension cords must be 3-wire cord no longer than 30m(100’) at 10AWG or 7.5m(25’) at 16AWG per UL guidelines.
2. Only connect ONE QuiQ charger to a single 15A circuit or the circuit may become overloaded.
3. Charger 10-LED Display:
LED Colour Indication (following “Power-On Self Test”)
Ammeter
(Amber)
Solid: Displays approximate scale of current output during
bulk phase.
Flashing: High internal charger temperature. Output reduced. Also displays algorithm #1-6 for 11 seconds if no
battery is connected.
80% Charge
(Amber)
Solid: Bulk charge phase complete, 80% charged. In
Absorption phase.
Flashing: With no battery connected, indicates algorithm #
selected by number of flashes.
100% Charge
(Green)
AC On
(Amber)
Solid: Charging complete. Charger in Maintenance Mode. Flashing: Absorption phase complete. In Finish phase Solid: AC Power good Flashing: Low AC Voltage, check voltage and extension cord
length (see above for guidelines).
Fault
(Red)
Flashing: Charger error. Reset charger power and refer to
Troubleshooting Instructions below.
15. In a domestic
4. Optional Charger Single-LED Display (internal or external)
LED Colour Indication (following “Power-On Self Test”)
Green Solid: Charging complete. Charger in Maintenance Mode.
Flashing: Short: <80% Charge.
Long: >80% Charge. When battery is not connected: Algorithm Number
display.
Amber Flashing: Reduced Power Mode: Low AC Voltage or High
internal charger temperature.
Red Flashing: Charger error. Reset charger power and refer to
Troubleshooting Instructions below.
Maintenance Instructions-
1. Do not expose charger to oil, dirt, mud or direct heavy water spray when cleaning vehicle.
2. If the detachable input power supply cord set is damaged, replace with a cord that is: a.) for North America - UL or CSA listed/approved detachable cord, 3 conductor, 16AWG minimum, and rated SJT;
terminating in a grounding type IEC 60320 C14 plug rated 250V, 13A minimum; or
b.) for all other countries – a safety approved detachable cord, 3 conductor, 1.5mm² minimum, rated appropriately for
industrial use. The cord set must be terminated on one end with a grounding type input connector appropriate for use in the country of destination and, on the other end, an output grounding type IEC 60320 C14 plug.
3. The enclosure of the charger has been tested successfully to EN60529, meeting IP66. The AC supply inlet is rated to IP20, which is suitable for indoor use only. Keep all AC connections clean and dry.
Troubleshooting Instructions-
If a fault occurs, count the number of red flashes between pauses and refer to the table below:
Red Flashes Cause Solution
Battery High Voltage Check battery size and condition and reset charger
(interrupt AC power for 15 seconds).
Battery Low Voltage Check battery size and condition and reset charger
(interrupt AC power for 15 seconds).
Charge Timeout caused by battery pack not reaching required voltage. Charger output was
Check connections.
Operate charger at a lower ambient temperature. reduced due to high temperatures Check Battery: battery could not
Check for shorted or damaged cells. be trickle charged up to minimum voltage
Over-Temperature: Charger shut down due to high internal
Ensure sufficient cooling air flow and reset charger
(interrupt AC power for 15 seconds). temperature.
Note: This is a Class A product complying with United States Federal Communications Commission, Code of Federal Regulations; 47CFR part environment this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
2009 © Delta-Q Technologies Corp. All rights reserved. PN: 710-0098 Rev 1
Charger Internal Fault Reset charger (interrupt AC power for 15 seconds).
Return to qualified service depot if fault persists.
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