Delta BS150LS TYPE 1, BS150LS Owner’s Manual

10"BandSaw
Scie_rubande 254mm(10po)
Sierradebanda
54mm(10po)
A15113-01-13-06Rev.A
Copyright© 2006DeltaMachinery
InstructionManual Manueld'Utilisation ManualdeInstrucciones
www.deltamachinery.com
(800)223-7278- US (800)463-3582- CANADA
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................... 2
SAFETY GUIDELINES = DEFiNITiONS ........................................................... 3
GENERAL SAFETY RULES .................................................................... 4
ADDITIONAL SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES ......................................................... 5
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................. 7
CARTON CONTENTS ......................................................................... 7
ASSEMBLY ................................................................................. 8
OPERATION ............................................................................... 12
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .................................................................. 20
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................ 22
MAINTENANCE ............................................................................. 23
SERVICE .................................................................................. 23
ACCESSORIES ............................................................................. 23
WARRANTY ................................................................................ 24
FRAN_AIS ................................................................................. 25
ESPA_IOL .................................................................................. 47
Read and understand all warnings and operating instructions before using any tool or equipment.
When using tools or equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of
personal injury. Improper operation, maintenance or modification of tools or equipment could result in serious
injury and property damage. There are certain applications for which tools and equipment are designed. Delta
Machinery strongly recommends that this product NOT be modified and/or used for any application other than for which it was designed.
if you have any questions relative to its application DO NOT use the product until you have written Delta Machinery
and we have advised you.
Online contact form at www.deltamachinery.com
Postal Mail: Technical Service Manager
Delta Machinery
4825 Highway 45 North
Jackson, TN 38305
(IN CANADA: 125 Mural St. Suite 300, Richmond Hill, ON, L4B 1M4)
Information regarding the safe and proper operation of this tool isavailable from the following sources:
Power Tool Institute
1300 Sumner Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44115-2851
www.powertoolinstitute.org
National Safety Council
1121 Spring Lake Drive, Itasca, IL60143-3201
American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4 floor, New York, NY 10036 www.ansi.org
ANSi 01.1Safety Requirements for Woodworking Machines, and the U.S. Department of Labor regulations www.osha.g£y
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
it is important for you to read and understand this manual. The information it contains relates to protecting YOUR SAFETY and PREVENTING PROBLEMS. The symbols below are used to help you _Q_
recognize this information.
indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
_ serious injury.
__,dL
-- injury.
-- injury.
-- avoided, may result inproperty damage.
CALiFORNiA PROPOSiTiON 65
SOME DUST CREATED BY POWER SANDING, SAWING, GRINDING, DRILLING, AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION
ACTIVITIES contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:
lead from lead-based paints,
crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and
arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber• Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to
these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, always wear NIOSH/OSHA
approved, properly fitting face mask or respirator when using such tools.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
Used without the safety alert symbol indicates potentially hazardous situation which, if not
Failure to follow these rules may result in serious personal injury.
1. FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY, READ THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING THE MACHINE. Learning
the machine's application, limitations, and specific hazards
will greatly minimize the possibility of accidents and injury.
2. WEAR EYE AND HEARING PROTECTION. ALWAYS USE SAFETY GLASSES. Everyday eyeglasses are NOT
safety glasses. USE CERTIFIED SAFETY EQUIPMENT. Eye protection equipment should comply with ANSI Z87.1 standards. Hearing equipment should comply with ANSI
$3.19 standards.
3. WEAR PROPER APPAREL, Do not wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties, rings, bracelets, or other jewelry which may
get caught in moving parts. Nonslip protective footwear is recommended. Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair.
4. DO NOT USE THE MACHINE IN A DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENT. The use of power tools in damp or wet
locations or in rain can cause shock or electrocution. Keep your work area well-lit to prevent tripping or placing arms, hands, and fingers in danger.
5. MAINTAIN ALL TOOLS AND MACHINES IN PEAK CONDiTiON, Keep tools sharp and clean for best and safest
performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. Poorly maintained tools and machines can further damage the tool or machine and/or cause injury.
6. CHECK FOR DAMAGED PARTS. Before using the machine, check for any damaged parts. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or any other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced with Delta or factory authorized replacement parts. Damaged parts can cause further damage to the machine and/or injury.
7. KEEP THE WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas and benches inviteaccidents.
8. KEEP CHILDREN AND VISITORS AWAY. Your shop is a potentially dangerous environment. Children and visitors can be injured.
9. REDUCE THE RISK OF UNINTENTIONAL STARTING. Make sure that the switch is in the "OFF" position before plugging
in the power cord. In the event of a power failure, move the switch to the "OFF" position. An accidental start-up can cause injury. Do not touch the plug's metal prongs when unplugging or plugging in the cord.
10. USE THE GUARDS. Check to see that all guards are in place, secured, and working correctly to prevent injury.
11. REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES BEFORE STARTING THE MACHINE. Tools, scrap pieces, and other
debris can be thrown at high speed, causing injury.
12. USE THE RIGHT MACHINE. Don't force a machine or an attachment to do a job for which it was not designed. Damage
to the machine and/or injury may result.
13. USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. The use of accessories and attachments not recommended by Delta
may cause damage to the machine or injury to the user.
14. USE THE PROPER EXTENSION CORD. Make sure your extension cord is in good condition. When using an extension
cord, be sure to use one heaw enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop
in line voltage, resulting in loss of power and overheating. See the Extension Cord Chart for the correct size depending on
the cord length and nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge number, the
heavier the cord.
15. SECURE THE WORKPIECE. Use clamps or a vise to hold the workpiece when practical. Loss of control of aworkpiece can cause injury.
16. FEED THE WORKPIECE AGAINST THE DiRECTiON OF THE ROTATION OF THE BLADE, CUTTER, OR ABRASIVE
SURFACE. Feeding it from the other direction will cause the workpiece to be thrown out at high speed.
17. DON'T FORCE THE WORKPIECE ON THE MACHINE. Damage to the machine and/or injury may result.
18. DON'T OVERREACH. Loss of balance can make you fall into a working machine, causing injury.
19. NEVER STAND ON THE MACHINE. Injurycould occur ifthe tool tips,or ifyou accidentally contact the cuttingtool.
20. NEVER LEAVE THE MACHINE RUNNING UNATTENDED. TURN THE POWER OFE Don't leavethe machine until it comes
to acomplete stop. A child or visitor couldbe injured.
21. TURN THE MACHINE "OFF", AND DISCONNECT THE MACHINE FROM THE POWER SOURCE before installing or
removing accessories, changing cutters, adjusting or changing set-ups. When making repairs, be sure to lock the start switch in the "OFF" position. An accidental start-up can cause injury.
22. MAKE YOUR WORKSHOP CHILDPROOF WiTH PADLOCKS, MASTER SWITCHES, OR BY REMOVING
STARTER KEYS. The accidental start-up of a machine by a child or visitor could cause injury.
23. STAY ALERT, WATCH WHAT YOU ARE DOING, AND USE COMMON SENSE. DO NOT USE THE MACHINE WHEN
YOU ARE TIRED OR UNDER THE iNFLUENCE OF DRUGS,
ALCOHOL, OR MEDICATION. A moment of inattention while
operating power tools may result in injury.
24. _ USE OF THIS TOOL CAN GENERATE AND DISBURSE DUST OR OTHER AIRBORNE PARTICLES,
iNCLUDiNG WOOD DUST, CRYSTALLINE SiLiCA DUST
AND ASBESTOS DUST. Direct particles away from face
and body. Always operate tool in well ventilated area and provide for proper dust removal. Use dust collection system wherever possible. Exposure to the dust may cause serious and permanent respiratory or other injury, including silicosis (a serious lung disease), cancer, and death. Avoid breathing the dust, and avoid prolonged contact with dust. Allowing dust to get into your mouth or eyes, or lay on your skin may promote absorption of harmful material. Always use properly fitting NIOSH/OSHA approved respiratory protection appropriate for the dust exposure, and wash exposed areas with soap and
water.
Failure to follow these rules may result in serious personal injury.
1. DO NOT OPERATE THiS MACHINE UNTIL it is assembled and installed according to the instruc-
tions.
2. OBTAIN ADVICE from your supervisor, instructor,
or another qualified person if you are not familiar with the operation of this tool.
3. FOLLOW ALL WiRiNG CODES and recommended
electrical connections.
4. USETHE GUARDSWHENEVER POSSIBLE. Checkto see that they are in place, properly adjusted, secured,
and working correctly.
5. USE PROPER BLADE SiZE and type.
6. ADJUST THE UPPER BLADE GUIDE so that it is about 1/8" above the workpiece.
7. PROPERLY ADJUST the blade tension, tracking,
blade guides, and blade support bearings.
8. KEEP ARMS, HANDS, AND FINGERS away from the blade.
9. AVOID AWKWARD OPERATIONS and hand po- sitions where a sudden slip could cause a hand to
move into the blade.
10. NEVER START THE MACHINE before clearing the table of all objects (tools, scrap pieces, etc.).
11. NEVER START THE MACHINE with the workpiece against the blade.
12. HOLD WORKPIECE FIRMLY against the table. DO
NOT attempt to saw a workpiece that does not have
a flat surface against the table.
13. HOLD WORKPIECE FIRMLY and feed into blade at a moderate speed.
14. NEVER REACH UNDER THE TABLE while the ma- chine is running.
15. TURN THE MACHINE "OFF" to back out of an un- completed or jammed cut.
16. MAKE "RELIEF" CUTS prior to cutting long curves.
17. TURN THE MACHINE "OFF" and wait for the blade to stop prior to cleaning the blade area, removing
debris near the blade, removing or securing work-
piece, or changing the angle of the table. A coasting blade can be dangerous.
18. NEVER PERFORM LAYOUT, ASSEMBLY, or set-
up work on the table/work area when the machine is running.
19. TURN THE MACHINE "OFF" AND DISCONNECT THE MACHINE from the power source before in-
stalling or removing accessories, before adjusting or changing set-ups, or when making repairs.
20. TURN THE MACHINE "OFF", disconnect the ma-
chine from the power source, and clean the table/ work area before leaving the machine. LOCK THE SWITCH iN THE "OFF" POSiTiON to prevent unau-
thorized use.
21.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION regarding the safe
and proper operation of power tools (i.e. a safety video) isavailable from the Power Tool Institute, 1300 Sumner Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44115-2851 (www. powertoolinstitute.com). Information is also avail- able from the National Safety Council, 1121 Spring
Lake Drive, Itasca, IL 60143-3201. Please refer to
the American National Standards Institute ANSI 01.1 Safety Requirements for Woodworking Machines
and the U.S. Department of Labor OSHA 1910.213
Regulations.
THESE iNSTRUCTiONS.
Refer to them often and use them to instruct others.
POWER CONNECTIONS
A separate electrical circuit should be used for your machines. This circuit should not be less than #12 wire and should
be protected with a 20 Amp time lag fuse. If an extension cord is used, use only 3-wire extension cords which have
3-prong grounding type plugs and matching receptacle which will accept the machine's plug. Before connecting the
machine to the power line, make sure the switch (s) is in the "OFF" position and be sure that the electric current is of the same characteristics as indicated on the machine. All line connections should make good contact. Running on low voltage will damage the machine.
DO NOT EXPOSE THE MACHINE TO RAIN OR OPERATE THE MACHINE IN DAMP LOCATIONS.
MOTOR SPECiFiCATiONS
Your machine is wired for 120 volt, 60 HZ alternating current. Before connecting the machine to the power source, make sure the switch is inthe "OFF" position.
GROUNDING iNSTRUCTiONS
This machine must be grounded while in use to protect the operator from electric shock.
1. All grounded, cord-connected machines: In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resistance for electric current to
reduce the risk of electric shock. This machine is equipped with an electric cord having an equipment-grounding conductor and a grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into a matching outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
Do not modify the plug provided - if it will not fit the outlet, have the proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician. Improper connection of the equipment-grounding conduc-tor can result in risk of electric shock. The conductor
with insulation having an outer surface that is green with or without yellow stripes is the equipment-grounding conductor. If repair or replacement of the electric cord or plug is necessary, do not connect the equipment- grounding conductor to a live terminal.
Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if the grounding instructions are not completely understood, or if in doubt as to whether the machine is properly grounded.
Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong grounding type plugs and matching 3-conductor receptacles that accept the machine's plug, as shown in Fig. A.
Repair or replace damaged or worn cord immediately.
2. Grounded, cord-connected machines intended for use on a supply circuit having a nominal rating less than 150 volts:
If the machine is intended for use on a circuit that has an outlet that looks like the one illustrated in Fig. A, the machine will have a grounding plug that looks like the plug illustrated in Fig. A. A temporary adapter, which looks like the adapter illustrated in Fig. B, may be used to connect this plug to a matching 2-conductor receptacle as shown in Fig. B if a properly grounded outlet is not available. The temporary adapter should be used only until a properly grounded outlet can be installed by a qualified electrician. The green-colored rigid ear, lug, and the like, extending from the adapter must be connected to a permanent ground such as a properly grounded outlet box. Whenever the adapter is used, it must be held in place with a metal screw.
NOTE: In Canada, the use of a temporary adapter is not permitted by the Canadian Electric Code.
In all cases, make certain that the receptacle in question is properly grounded. If you are not sure,
have a qualified electrician check the receptacle.
GROUNDED OUTLET BOX
CURRENT
CAR RYIN G"-_
GROUNDING BLADE IS LONGEST OF THE 3 BLADES
Fig. A
EXTENSION CORDS
Use proper extension cords. Make sure
your extension cord is in good condition and is a 3=
wire extension cord which has a 3=prong grounding type plug and matching receptacle which will accept the machine's plug. When using an extension cord,
be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current
of the machine. An undersized cord will cause a drop
in line voltage, resulting in loss of power and over=
heating. Fig. D=I or D=2, shows the correct gauge to
use depending on the cord length, if in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge num-
ber, the heavier the cord.
GROUNDED OUTLET BOX
MEAN
Fig. B
MiNiMUM GAUGE EXTENSION CORD
RECOMMENDED SIZES FOR USE WITH STATIONARY ELECTRIC MACHINES
Ampere Total Length
Rating Volts of Cord JnFeet
0-6 120 up to 25 0-6 120 25-50
0-6 120 50-100 0-6 120 100-150
6-10 120 up to 25 6-10 120 25-50
6-10 120 50-100 6-10 120 100-150
10-12 120 up to 25 10-12 120 25-50 10-12 120 50-100
10-12 120 100-150 12-16 120 up to 25
12-16 120 _._n 12-16 120
GREATER THAN 50 FEET NOT RECOMMENDED
Gauge of
Extension Cord
18 AWG 16 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG
18 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG 12 AWG
16 AWG 16 AWG
14 AWG 12 AWG
14 AWG 4_ AW_
Fig. D
FOREWORD
The Delta Model BS150LS 10" Band Saw has a powerful 1/2 HE ball-bearing motor for smooth performance and long life. The saw has a 7 inch depth of cut capacity. The BS150LS is supplied with a cast iron table and sturdy steel stand
which provides heavy-duty support and a comfortable work height.
NOTICE: The photo on the manual cover illustrates the current production model. All other illustrations contained in the manual are representative only and may not depict the actual labeling or accessories included. These are intended to illustrate technique only.
Fig. 1
....
7
I
Fig. 2
1. Band Saw
2. M8 x 16mm Carriage Bolt (16)
3. 3/8" Flat Washer (16)
4. M8 Lock Washer (16)
5. M8 Hex Nut (16)
6. Lamp Cord Clamp (2)
7. 5mm Hex Wrench
8. 4mm Hex Wrench
9. 3mm Hex Wrench
10. M8 x 45mm Hex Head Screw (4)
11. 3/8" Flat Washer (8)
12. M8 Lock Washer (4)
13. M8 Hex Nut (4)
14. Feet (4)
15. M6 x 20mm Socket Head Nylock Screw for Lamp (2)
16. M6 Lock Washer for Lamp (2)
UNPACKING AND CLEANING
Carefully unpack the machine and all loose items from the shipping container(s). Remove the rust-preventative oil from unpainted surfaces using a soft cloth moistened with mineral spirits, paint thinner or denatured alcohol.
Do not use highly volatile solventssuch as gasoline, naphtha, acetone or lacquer thinner for cleaning your machine.
After cleaning, cover the unpainted surfaces with a good quality household floor paste wax.
For your own safety, do not connect the machine to the power source until the machine is
completely assembled and you read and understand the entire instruction manual
ASSEMBLY TOOLS REQUIRED
1. 3mm Hex Wrench - provided
2. 4mm Hex Wrench - provided
3. 5mm Hex Wrench - provided
4. M8 Socket - not provided
5. M8 Wrench - not provided
ASSEMBLY TIME ESTIMATE
Assembly for this machine takes approximately 2 to 3 hours.
STAND ASSEMBLY
1. Assemble stand as shown in Fig. 4, using parts shown in Fig. 3. The brackets and legs are identified
with the same letter in both illustrations. Insert the M8 x 16mm carriage head screws through the legs and the brackets then place the 3/8" flat washers
followed by M8 lock washers on the screws and
secure with the M8 hex nuts. Only tighten nuts finger-
tight at this time. NOTE: The top lips of top brackets
(A) must fit on top of the front and back brackets (B).
2. Attach the four plastic feet (1) Fig. 4 to the bottom of each leg (L).
Fig. 4
BAND SAW TO STAND ASSEMBLY
1. Fig. 5 illustrates the four through holes (A) which will be used to secure the band saw to the stand.
2_
Place the band saw on top of the stand and line up
topthebracketsh°les(A)ofFig.the5stand.withthe holes (D)Fig. 6 on the
Fig. 5
8 Fig. 6
3.
Place a 3/8" flat washer (H) Fig, 7 on M8 x 45mm hex head screw. Insert the screw through the hole in
the band saw and and through the hole in the stand. Repeat this process for the three remaining holes.
.
Place a 3/8" flat washer on the screw (D) Fig. 8, followed by M8 lock washer, then thread a M8 hex nut on screw and tighten securely. Repeat this process for the three remaining holes.
5. Push down on the top of the band saw, and make sure that all four stand feet are contacting the supporting surface. Tighten all stand hardware.
Fig. 7
ASSEMBLING TABLE TO MACHINE
1.
Remove table locking lever (A) Fig. 10 and table tilt pinion knob (B). Be careful not to lose these parts. (These components were assembled at the factory
for transit purposes only).
2. Remove the keeper screw, washer and wing nut from
the table slot (see Fig. 17 detail). Be careful not to
lose these parts.
3. Place table (H) Fig. 11 on the band saw frame so that the keepers (K) protrude through the slot of the trunnion (L).
Fig. 8
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
4. Re-assemblethe lockingleverstud (G)Fig. 12 throughthe trunnionslot (L)andtightenwiththe
tablelockingleverhandle(seeinset).
5. Fig.13showsthetablelockingleverdisassembled
(removedinSTEP1).Item(B)isa M10flatwasher, (G)stud,(A)LockingLever,(E)spring,(D)shoulder screw,and(C)4mmhexwrench.
6. Re-assemblethescrew(D)Fig.13Aandtightenusing
4mmhexwrenchprovided.
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
7.
Fig. 14 shows the disassembled table tilt pinion knob
(N), spring (O), and special screw (P), removed in STEP 1.
8.
Re-assemble the table tilt pinion knob (N) Fig. 15, on the back of saw so that the teeth on the
pinion knob (N) engage the teeth on the trunnion (R). Fasten in place with the special screw (P) and
spring using the 4mm wrench provided.
Fig. 13A
N
Fig.14
10
Fig.15
9. Loosenthescrew(T)Fig.16andalignpointer(S)with "0"markonthetrunnionscale(M).Tightensecurely.
NOTE:Makesuretableissetat90degreestotheblade
orcheckthepointeralignmentafteradjustingthetable stops(seesection"ADJUSTINGTHE TABLE POSiTiVE
STOPS").
10. Re-assemble the screw (W) Fig. 17 that was removed in STEP 2, down through hole in table. Place the M6
flat washer (Z) on the M6 x 30mm screw, then thread the M6 wing nut (X) on the screw (W) and tighten securely.
Fig.16
ATTACHING LAMP TO MACHINE
1.
Fasten the lamp bracket (A) Fig. 18 to the top cover of the machine, using two M6 x 20mm socket head
nylock screws (B) and M6 Iockwashers. Tighten securely using the 5mm hex wrench provided.
2.
Peel the backing from the cord clamps (C) Fig. 19, and apply one clamp at each of the locations shown. Make certain the lamp cord is routed out of the way of the blade, then secure the cord (D)to the cord clamps (C) Fig. 19.
3. The flexible lamp operates independently of the band saw. To turn the lamp on and off, rotate the switch (E) Fig. 19.
To reduce the risk of fire, use 40 watt (or less), 120 volt, reflector track type light
bulb (not supplied). A standard household light bulb should not be used. The reflector track type light bulb
should not extend below the lamp shade.
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
11
Fig. 19
IOPERATIONAL CONTROLS AND ADJUSTMENTS I
STARTING AND STOPPING SAW
Make sure that the switch is in the
"OFF" position before plugging cord into outlet. Do
nottouchtheplug'smetalprongswhenunplugging
or plugging in the cord. The "ON/OFF" switch is located on the front side of the
band saw. To turn the saw "ON", push the button (A) Fig. 21 in to the "ON" position. To turn the saw "OFF", push the button (B) Fig. 22 in to the "OFF" position.
LOCKING SWITCH IN THE "OFF" POSITION
IMPORTANT: When the tool is not in use, the switch
should be locked in the "OFF" position to prevent un- authorized use, using a padlock (C) Fig. 22 with a 3/16"
diameter shackle.
Fig. 21
in the event of a power outage (such
as a breaker or fuse trip}, always move the switch to the "OFF" position until the main power is restored.
OPENING AND CLOSING DOORS
When making adjustments such as changing the blade,
tracking the blade, blade guide adjustments, etc., the
doors (B) Fig. 23 can be opened as follows:
_ .Never open the door when the machine
is running.
Pull out the two locking latches (A) Fig. 23, and swing doors (B) open.
2. Fig. 23A illustrates the doors (B) in open position.
3. To close and fasten doors (B) Fig. 23, press on the doors directly over the latches (A) until the latches snap into the locking position.
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
12
Fig. 23A
ADJUSTING BLADE TENSION
Blades of 1/8", 1/4", and 3/8" in width by 72-1/2" inlength are available for use with your band saw. NOTE: The blade tension must be adjusted to accommodate differ- ent blade widths in order to provide proper blade track-
ing, cutting performance, and blade life.
Disconnect machine from power source.
1. To install the desired blade, loosen screw (E) Fig. 25 with 5mm hex wrench provided and turn the tension
knob (A) Fig. 24, clockwise until the spring (B) begins
to compress.
2. Turn the tension knob (A)Fig. 24 an additional 2- 1/2 turns for 1/8" wide blades; 3 turns for 1/4" wide blades; and 4 turns for 3/8" wide blades. Tighten the
screw (E) Fig. 25.
3. A chart (C) Fig. 24 is located at the rear of the band
saw. This chart shows blade size, and the minimum
radius that can be cut with each size blade.
TRACKING THE BLADE
Fig. 24
Disconnect machine from power source.
1. Before tracking the blade, make sure that the blade guides and blade support bearings are
clear of the blade so as not to interfere with the tracking adjustment. Also make sure that the
blade is tensioned properly. (Refer to section "ADJUSTING BLADE TENSION").
2. Open the hinged door (C) Fig. 25.
3. Rotate upper wheel (A) Fig. 25, clockwise by hand and check to see if the blade (B) rides true on the approximate center of the two wheels.
4. If an adjustment is necessary, turn the blade tracking
knob (D) Fig. 24 and/or Fig. 26, clockwise to move
the blade to the rear, and counterclockwise to
move the blade to the front. NOTE: Turn the blade
tracking knob (D) insmall intervalsto adjust the blade tracking.
ADJUSTING UPPER BLADE GUIDE
Fig. 25
ASSEMBLY
The upper blade guide assembly (A) Fig. 26 should al-
ways be no more than 1/8" above or as close as possible
to the top surface of the workpiece being cut. Loosen
knob (B), rotate knob (C) and position the guide assembly (A)to the desired position. Then tighten the knob (B).
Fig. 26
13
ADJUSTING UPPER BLADE GUIDES AND BLADE SUPPORT BEARING
IMPORTANT." Both the upper and lower blade guides
must be properly adjusted to prevent the blade from twisting during operaion.
Disconnect machine from power source.
Upper blade guard (b) Fig. 27 is shown
removed for clarity. Always make sure the upper blade guard is installed and properly adjusted before operating the band saw.
1. Loosen the two screws (C) Fig. 27, and adjust the blade guides (D) as close as possible to the sides of the saw blade, being careful not to pinch the blade. Tighten the two screws (C).
2. Loosen screw (E) Fig. 27, and move the guide bracket (F) in or out until the front edge of the guides (D) are
just behind the "gullets" of the blade teeth. Tighten
screw(E).
3. The upper blade support thrust bearing (G) Fig. 27 prevents the saw blade from being pushed back too far when cutting. The support bearing (G) should be adjusted approximately 1/32" behind the blade. The blade should also overlap the outside diameter of the ball bearing by approximately 1/8". To adjust:
4. Loosen screw (H) Fig. 28, and slide support bearing (G) in or out until it is approximately 1/32" behind the
saw blade.
8.
The upper blade support bearing (G) Fig. 27, is set on an eccentric shaft. To change position of bearing (G), use a straight screwdriver, rotate shaft (J) Fig. 28, until the blade properly overlaps the support bearing. Then tighten screw (H).
Fig. 27
Fig. 28
14
ADJUSTING LOWER BLADE GUIDES AND BLADE SUPPORT BEARING
Disconnect machine from power
Source.
The lower blade guides and blade support bearing
should be adjusted at the same time as the upper guides and support bearings as follows:
1. Loosen two screws (A) Fig. 29, and move guides (B) as close as possible to the sides of the blade. Be careful not to pinch the blade. Tighten the two screws (A). NOTE: In Fig. 29, the table has been removed for clarity.
2. The front edge of the blade guides (B) Fig. 29 should be adjusted so they are just behind the "gullets" of
the blade teeth. Loosen screw (C), and move the
assembly (D) in or out as necessary. Tighten screw (C).
3. The lower blade support thrust bearing (E) Fig. 29 prevents the saw blade from being pushed back too far during cutting. The support bearing should be adjusted approximately 1/32" behind
the blade. Loosen screw (F) Fig. 29, and move the
bearing shaft (G) in or out as necessary. Tighten screw (F).
4. The lower blade support bearing (E) Fig. 29 should also be adjusted so that the blade overlaps the
outside diameter of the ball bearing by approximately 1/8". The blade support bearing (E) is set on an eccentric shaft.To change the position of the bearing
(E), loosen the screw (F)Fig. 29 and rotate the shaft (G) Fig 30 until the blade properly overlaps the
support bearing. Tighten screw (F)Fig. 29.
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
TILTING THE TABLE
The table can be tilted 45 degrees to the right. To tilt the table, loosen lock handle (A) Fig. 31 and turn knob (B)
clockwise until desired angle is established. Then tighten lock handle (A). NOTE: The table lock handle (A) can be repositioned by pulling out on the handle and reposition- ing it on the nut located underneath the hub of the han- dle. A scale (C) and pointer (D) are provided to indicate
the degree of tilt.
Fig. 31
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ADJUSTING THE TABLE
POSiTiVE STOPS
Positive stops are provided for the table at the 90 and 45 degree angle to the blade. To check and adjust the
positive stops:
Disconnect machine from power
source.
1.
Tilt the table to the 90 degree position as shown in Fig. 32 and tighten lock handle (A). Place a square
(H) on the table and against the blade and check to see ifthe blade is 90 degrees to the table surface. If
an adjustment is necessary:
2.
Tilt the table to expose the lock nut (E) Fig. 33. Loosen lock nut (E) and return table to the 90° position. With the lock handle (A) Fig. 32 loose, turn the adjusting screw (F) Fig. 34, using the 3mm hex wrench provided until the blade is 90 degrees to the table. Then tighten lock handle (A) and lock nut (E) on the adjustment screw (F).
Fig. 32
3.
Tilt the table to the 45 degree position as shown in Fig. 34. Place a square (H) Fig. 34 on the table and against the blade and check to see if the blade
is 45 degrees to the table surface. If an adjustment is necessary.
.
Loosen the lock nut (N) Fig. 33 on the adjustment screw (J) located on the underside of the table. With the lock handle (A) Fig. 34 loose, turn adjustment screw (J) using 3mm hex wrench provided until the blade is 45 degrees to the table. Tighten lock handle (A) and lock nut (N) on the adjustment screw (d).
Fig. 33
Fig. 34
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CHANGING BLADES
To change blades:
Disconnect machine from power
source.
1. Pull door latches (A) Fig. 35 and open doors (B).
2. Loosen the two screws (C) Fig. 36, and remove the blade guard (D).
3. To release tension on the band saw blade loosen screw (E) and turning tension knob (G)Fig. 35
counterclockwise.
4. Remove table alignment screw (F) Fig. 37.
5. Slip the blade off both wheels and guide it out
through the slot in the table.
6. Check the new blade to make sure that the teeth will point down toward the table when installed, iF NOT,
CAREFULLY TURN THE BLADE iNSiDE OUT.
7. Place the new blade onto wheels and adjust the blade tension, blade guides, and tracking as described previously in this manual.
8. Replace the blade guard, removed in STEP 2), and
the table alignment screw (removed in STEP 4). Tighten both securely.
Fig. 35
Always make sure the upper blade guard
is installed and properly adjusted before operating the
band saw.
9. Close the doors (B) Fig. 35 before operating saw.
10. To use the miter gage as shown in Fig. 40, insertthe miter gage guide bar into miter gage slot (S) Fig. 37 and adjust it to the desired angle.
DUST PORT
A dust port (A) Fig. 38, is provided to connect your band
saw to a standard shop vacuum or dust collector. The opening of the dust port is 2-1/4" I.D.
Fig. 36
Fig. 37
17
Fig. 38
Before starting the machine, see that all adjustments are properly made and the guards are in place. Turn the upper wheel by hand to make sure that everything is correct BEFORE turning on the power.
Keep the top guide within 1/8" of the work piece at all times. Do not force the material against the blade. Light pressure on the work piece will produce a smoother cut, and prevent excess friction, heating, and hardening of the blade.
KEEP THE SAW BLADE SHARP. Very little forward pressure is required for normal cutting. Keep the workpiece mov- ing at a slow and consistent rate against the blade to ensure a smooth and accurate cut.
Avoid twisting the blade by trying to turn sharp corners. Remember, you must saw around corners.
CUTTING CURVES
When cutting curves, turn the stock carefully so that the blade follows without twisting. If a curve is so abrupt that it is necessary to repeatedly back up and cut a new kerf, a narrower blade, a blade with more set, or additional relief cuts Fig. 39, may be necessary to allow the blade to cut more efficiently. The more set a blade has, the easier it will allow the stock to be turned, but the cut is usually rougher than where a medium amount of set is used. When withdrawing the piece being cut, changing the cut, or for any other reason, be careful not to accidentally draw
the blade off the wheels. In most cases, it is easier and safer to turn the stock and saw out through the waste material,
rather than try to withdraw the stock from the blade.
RELIEF CUTS
CUTTING LINE
Fig. 39
Fig. 40 illustratesa typical cross-cutting operation using the miter gage. Notice how the upper blade guide assembly (A) is set slightly above the work surface (B).
Fig. 40
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Fig.41
Fig.41illustratesatypicalbevelcuttingoperationusingtheaccessorymitergage.
Fig.42
Fig.42illustratesatypicalresawingapplicationusingtheaccessoryripfence.
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Forassistancewithyourmachine,visitourwebsiteatwww.deltamachinery.com for a list of service centers or call
the DELTA Machinery help line at 1-800-223-7278 (In Canada call 1-800-463-3582).
In spite of how well a band saw is maintained, problems can occur. The following troubleshooting guide will help you
solve the more common problems:
Trouble: SAW WILL NOT START.
Probable Cause
1. Saw not plugged in.
2. Fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped.
3. Cord damaged.
Trouble: BREAKER KICKS OUT FREQUENTLY.
Probable Cause
1. Extension cord too light or too long.
2. Feeding stock too fast.
3. Blade in poor condition (dull, warped, gummed).
4. Low voltage supply.
Trouble: BAND SAW VIBRATES EXCESSIVELY. Probable Cause
1. Machine not mounted securely to stand.
2. Stand on uneven surface.
3. Worn belt.
4. Pulley not aligned.
5. Motor not fastened securely.
Remedy
1. Plug insaw.
2. Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker.
3. Have cord replaced.
Remedy
1. Replace with adequate size cord.
2. Feed stock more slowly.
3. Clean or replace blade.
4. Contact an electrician.
Remedy
1. Tighten all mounting hardware.
2. Reposition on flat level surface.
3. Replace belt.
4. Adjust pulleys.
5. Tighten all mounting hardware.
Trouble: BAND SAW DOES NOT COME UP TO SPEED. Probable Cause
1. Low voltage due to improper extension cord size.
2. Low voltage.
Trouble: BLADES BREAK. Probable Cause
1. Blade not tensioned properly.
2. Blade guides improperly adjusted.
3. Blade support bearing improperly adjusted.
4. Blade wheel tracking adjustment improperly set.
5. Bad weld on blade.
6. Worn tires.
7. Forcing wide blade around short radius.
8. Dull blade or insufficient set.
9. Upper blade guide set too high.
10. Continuous running of machine when not actually cutting.
Remedy
1. Replace with adecjuate size cord.
2. Contact an electrician.
Remedy
1. Adjust blade tension.
2. Check and adjust blade guides.
3. Adjust blade support bearing.
4. Check and adjust blade tracking.
5. Replace the blade.
6. Replace tires.
7. Change to a narrower blade.
8. Replace blade.
9. Set upper blade guide within 1/8" of workpiece.
10. Turn off machine when not performing cutting operation.
(continued on next page)
2O
Trouble:BLADE WILL NOT TRACK.
Probable Cause
1. Blade too loose
2. Upper wheel not properly adjusted.
3. Improperly adjusted blade support bearing.
Trouble: CUT DOES NOT AGREE WITH SETTING ON THE TILT SCALE.
Probable Cause Remedy
1. Pointer out of adjustment 1. Adjust pointer.
Trouble: BLADE WILL NOT STAY ON WHEEL.
Probable Cause
1. Blade not tensioned properly.
2. Blade guides improperly adjusted.
3. Blade support bearing improperly adjusted.
4. Blade wheel not tracking properly.
5. Bad weld on blade.
6. Worn tires.
Remedy
1. Adjust tension
2. Adjust upper wheel.
3. Adjust blade support bearing.
Remedy
1. Adjust blade tension.
2. Check and adjust blade guides.
3. Adjust blade support bearing.
4. Check and adjust blade tracking.
5. Replace the blade.
6. Replace tires.
Trouble: BAND SAW MAKES UNSATISFACTORY CUTS.
Probable Cause
1. Blade not tensioned properly.
2. Blade guides improperly adjusted.
3. Blade support bearing improperly set.
4. Blade wheel not tracking properly.
5. Bad weld on blade.
6. Worn tires.
7. Incorrect blade for work being done.
8. Dull blade or insufficient set.
9. Upper blade guide set too high.
Remedy
1. Adjust blade tension.
2. Check and adjust blade guides.
3. Adjust blade support bearing.
4. Check and adjust blade tracking.
5. Replace the blade.
6. Replace tires.
7. Change the blade.
8. Replace blade.
9. Set upper blade guide within 1/8" of work piece.
21
BAND SAW BLADES
A band saw blade is a delicate piece of steel that is subjected to tremendous strain. You can ob- tain long use from a band saw blade if you use it properly. Use blades of proper thickness, width and temper for the various types of material and cuts.
Always use the widest blade possible. Use narrow blades only for sawing small, abrupt curves and for fine, delicate work. This will save blades and will produce better cuts. For cutting wood and similar materials, Delta offers blades in widths of 1/8", 1/4", and 3/8".
Any one of a number of conditions may cause a band saw blade to break. Blade breakage is, in some cases, unavoidable, being the natural result of the peculiar stresses to which blades are subjected. Blades will break often due to avoidable causes, such as the lack of care to the blade or the blade not being properly adjusted to the band saw. The most common causes of blade breakage are:
(1) faulty alignments and adjustments of the guides. (2) forcing or twisting a wide blade around a curve of short radius. (3) feeding the work piece too fast into the blade. (4) dullness of the teeth, or absence of sufficient set. (5) improperly tensioned blade. (6) top guide set too high above the work piece being cut. (7) using a blade with a lumpy or improperly finished braze or weld. (8) continuous running of the saw blade when not cutting.
Use blades that are 721/2'' in length on this machine.
Always use a sharp blade. Keep it free from gum and pitch. Clean frequently with a stiff fiber brush.
Narrow blades are used for cutting small circles or curves while the wider blades are best suited for straight cutting such as ripping.
A new blade, in most cases, will perform better and last longer than a re-sharpened blade.
Insure that the blade guides are adjusted properly.
Do not force or twist the blade around a curve or a very short radius.
Feed the workpiece through the blade at a consistent rate, allow the blade to do the cutting - do not feed the work piece too fast.
Do not apply excessive tension to the blade. The tension is only necessary to drive the blade without slipping on the wheels. Narrow blades require less tension than wider blades.
For assistance with your machine, visit our website at www.deltamachinerv.com for a list of service centers or call the DELTA Machinery help line at 1-800-223-7278 (In Canada call 1-800-463-3582).
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