D)Kommen Sie nicht mit dem Hochdruckstrahl in Verbindung! Besonders nicht, wennDruckrohrleitung oder Dichtung geprüft werden! Hochdruckflüssigkeiten können tödlicheVerletzungen verursachen! Im Falle einer Berührung mit der Haut, kontaktieren Siesofort einen Arzt. Bitte beachten Sie die Gesundheits-/und Sicherheitsunterlagen.
(E)Mantenga las manos y el cuerpo lejos del rociado del líquido, especialmente inyectores,tuberías y juntas de alta presión con fugas. La inyección de alta presión puede perforarla piel humana y producir una lesión fatal. En caso de que la inyección atraviese la piel,consiga atención médica inmediatamente. Vea la hoja de Datos de Sanidad ySeguridad.
(EN)Do not put your skin into the fuel jets under pressure, especially those due to pressurepipe or seal leaks. High pressure liquids can cause deadly injuries. In case of aninjection under the skin, contact a doctor immediately. Please refer to the health andsecurity fuel documents.
(F)Ne pas approcher les mains ni le corps des jets de liquides, particulièrement ceuxprovenant des fuites de tuyaux et des joint soumis a la haute pression. Le liquide soushaute pression injecté sous la peau peut causer des blessures mortelles. En casd’injection sous la peau, consulter immédiatement un médecin. Se reporter a la fiche desanté et de sécurité du gazole.
(IT)Non esporre le mani o altre parti del corpo a getti di gasolio ad alta pressione,specialmente a quelli provenienti da tubi o paraolii. I getti di liquidi ad alta pressionepossono causare ferite anche mortali. In caso di iniezione sotto pelle contattareimmediatamente un medico. Fare riferimento alle schede di sicurezza del gasolio.
(NL)Zorg dat uw handen of andere lichaamsdelen niet in contact komen met vloeistofstralenonder hoge druk, met name bij een lek aan een leiding of dichting. Als de vloeistof onderhoge druk onder de huid terechtkomt, kan dit zelfs tot dodelijke verwondingen leiden. Alsde vloeistof onder de huid terechtkomt, onmiddellijk een arts raadplegen. Lees degezondheids- en veiligheidsfiche met betrekking tot de brandstof.
(P)Não exponha a pele a jactos de combustível sob pressão, especialmente os devidos afugas de tubos de pressão ou vedantes. Líquidos a alta pressão podem causarferimentos mortais. No caso de injecção subcutânea, consulte imediatamente ummédico. Consulte por favor a documentação respeitante a saúde e segurança decombustíveis.
(D) Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.(E) Úsese protección para los ojos/la cara.(EN) Wear eye/face protection.(F) Porter un appareil de protection des yeux / du visage.(IT) Proteggersi gli occhi/la faccia.(NL) Veiligheidsbril/-masker gebruiken.(P) Use protecção da face/olhos.
(D) Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.(E) Conservar alejado de toda llama o fuente de chispas -No fumar.(EN) Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.(F) Conserver à l'écart de toute flamme ou source d'étincelles - Ne pas fumer.(IT) Conservare lontano da fiamme e scintille - Non fumare.(NL) Ver van open vuur en ontstekingsbronnen houden – Niet roken.(P) Mantenha afastado de fontes de ignição – Proibido fumar.
1.5Replacement Of Parts...................................................................................................................................................1-2
1.6Pump Name Plate..........................................................................................................................................................1-3
2.1.1Cleaning and draining..................................................................................................................................2-5
2.1.2Mounting the pump.....................................................................................................................................2-5
2.2Governor Cover, Control Levers & Link Assembly.....................................................................................................2-7
2.2.1Removing the fuel return connections.......................................................................................................2-7
2.2.2Removing the throttle leverstopscrews, maximum fuelscrew, and torque controlscrew.................2-8
2.2.3Removing the throttle lever.........................................................................................................................2-8
2.2.4Removing the exhaust brake lever.............................................................................................................2-9
2.2.5Removing the electronic actuator throttle lever (rigid type)....................................................................2-9
2.2.6Removing the governor cover assembly.................................................................................................2-10
2.3Dismantling The All-SpeedGovenor.........................................................................................................................2-16
2.4Removing The Control Bracket And Arm Assembly................................................................................................2-17
2.4.1Removingthe scroll link plate return spring............................................................................................2-17
2.4.2Removing the governor control bracket assembly.................................................................................2-17
2.4.3Dismantling the governor control arm assembly....................................................................................2-18
2.4.4Dismantling the governorcontrol plate assembly for torque trimmer variant....................................2-18
2.5High Pressure Outlets Assembly,ElectricShut-off Solenoid(ESOS) & Transfer Pump.......................................2-19
2.9.2Removing and dismantling the LLA.........................................................................................................2-28
2.9.3Removing and dismantling the latch valve..............................................................................................2-29
2.9.4Removing the hydraulic head...................................................................................................................2-29
2.10.1Dismantling the Zero Backlash Drive assembly......................................................................................2-30
2.10.2Dismantling the splined drive assembly..................................................................................................2-32
2.11Dismantling The Hydraulic Head - Check And Cheek Plate Designs......................................................................2-33
2.11.1Releasing the drive plate screws..............................................................................................................2-33
2.11.2Dismantling the rotor components...........................................................................................................2-33
2.11.3Removing the lower check or cheek plate...............................................................................................2-33
2.11.6Removing the drive shaft seal/s................................................................................................................2-35
3.3.1Hydraulic head rotor..................................................................................................................................3-38
3.3.2Hydraulic head plungers............................................................................................................................3-38
3.3.3Cam ring andscrollplates.........................................................................................................................3-38
3.3.4Rollers and shoes.......................................................................................................................................3-38
3.3.11Fittings and threads...................................................................................................................................3-39
3.3.16Levers and external controls.....................................................................................................................3-40
3.3.18Governor control cover..............................................................................................................................3-40
4.2Assembling The Hydraulic Head................................................................................................................................4-43
4.3.1Zero backlash and splined drive with cheek plates.................................................................................4-47
4.3.2Spline drive with checkplate head androtor..........................................................................................4-50
4.4Securing The Hydraulic Head And Checking Drive Shaft EndFloatAndRadial Play...........................................4-51
4.4.1Replacing the drive shaft seal/s................................................................................................................4-51
4.4.2Securing the drive shaft.............................................................................................................................4-52
4.4.3Aligning the hydraulic head......................................................................................................................4-52
4.4.4Checking drive shaft end float...................................................................................................................4-52
4.6Transfer Pump And Endplate Assembly...................................................................................................................4-64
4.8Governor Linkage, Control Bracket And Cover.........................................................................................................4-69
4.8.2Fitting the governor assembly to the pump............................................................................................4-70
4.8.3Fitting the scroll link plate return spring..................................................................................................4-70
4.8.4Setting the governorlink length...............................................................................................................4-71
4.8.5Fitting the governor assembly for torque trimmer variant.....................................................................4-71
4.9Assembling The Governor Cover..............................................................................................................................4-74
4.10.3Control stop screws and plugs..................................................................................................................4-90
4.11Shaft Locking Screw Cover And CamRingAccess Plug.........................................................................................4-92
4.11.4Cam ring accessplug.................................................................................................................................4-92
5.1.6Machine test procedure.............................................................................................................................5-97
5.1.7Transfer pressure measurement and initial setting................................................................................5-98
5.2.10Governor setting and testing..................................................................................................................5-107
5.2.13Shut-off control check..............................................................................................................................5-109
7.1Abbreviations Used In This Manual........................................................................................................................7-137
The DP200 distributor-type fuel injectionpumpisa compact,self-contained unitthat is suitable for direct injection enginesofup to 33 BHP per cylinder and with two, three, four orsix cylinders. Itis primarily intended for the industrial andagricultural markets.
All internal working parts are lubricatedby fuel oil and the pump housing is maintained at an internal pressure thatprevents the ingress of externaldirt orother foreign matter.
Standard features include automatic air venting, compensation for variations in fuel viscosity.It can befitted with a range ofoptions to produce performancesto match a wide variety of engine requirements, including
boost-pressurecontrol of fuel delivery level for turbochargedengines,and loador speed dependent timing control.Due to the complexity of thisproduct,the need for highly-trained personnel,and ahigh level of investment in equipment
and workshop resources, together with the need for up-to-date Technical Information, it can only be tested or servicedby Delphi Authorised Distributors.
It has been developed from the well-known range of DPA and DPS injectionpumps and isthe result of the Delphi policyof continued improvement of products tomeet the demands of new legislation and operationalrequirements.
1.2General
Fuel pumps may require off-engine workshop attention for two main reasons:a.Investigation of a specific fault in engine performance, which may only require partialdismantling.b.A complete overhaul e.g. at the same timeas a major engine overhaul.
A full performance test is recommended, both before and after any levelof attention, asmany aspects of pumpperformance are interrelated.
The Dismantling,Reassembly and Testing Sectionsare laidout on a "step-by-step" basis, with each action accompaniedby anillustration showing the component(s) involved and, where applicable, its/their positions on the pump. The Manualis not based onany one specification, but covers pump features which have been included up to the time of publication.For thepurposes of illustration,more than one pumpspecification has been used.
The pumps illustrated are for clockwise rotation (when viewed from the drive end); anticlockwise pumps will have itemssuch as the maximum fuel screw, and the boost control fitted on the side opposite to that shown. Inaddition, the advancedevice will operate in the opposite mode.
Instructions for bothfullandpartialdismantling of the pump areincluded e.g. totaldismantling and examination of allcomponents other than those thatarefactory-sealed units and removal of the hydraulic head and rotor only.
All the necessary tools are listed in Section 6. Special tools are identified by part number and standard tools by type andsize.
1.4Equipment
Any tools, both standard and special-purpose, usedfor the servicing or repair of fuel injection equipment (FIE) must bereserved solely for useon FIE. Worn or damaged tools can causedamage tocritical components, as wellas being asafety hazard.
The working areamust be scrupulously clean and should be in a room separated from any other activity; the ingress ofdust and dirt, airborne or otherwise, must beprevented.
The minimum facilities required are:
1.A bench covered in non-rusting metal or industrialgrade linoleum and fitted with an engineer's vice with a jaw sizeof100 mm (4 in). The vice jaws must befaced with either soft metal or fibre pads.
2.An adjustable pump-mounting devicesuch as the "Hydraclamp", fittedwith an appropriate adaptor plate.
3.Easilycleaned compartmented trays for separatestorage of dismantled components such as Part No. 60620197.
4.All the necessary toolsas listed in Section6 of this Manual.
5.A low-pressure washingfacility using a suitable, approved, cleaning fluid (notwater or water-based)to clean pumpsexternallyprior to dismantling.
Cleaning must be carried out in a place separated fromthe "clean area".
6.A tank large enough to accommodate a complete pump and filled with clean test oil, near to a sourceof clean,dry,variable pressure compressed air for carrying out leakage tests.
7.Supplies of clean, lint-free (non-fluffy) cloths for cleaning and drying components. Cotton waste must never beused.
8.A pump test machine thatconforms to ISO 4008.
9.Adequate storage facilitiesfor pumps, tools and test equipment, with separate areas for pumps before and afterrepair.
Note:
All cleaningtanks, workshopand test facilities and fluids must conform to any Fire Prevention or Health and SafetyRegulations in force at the time of use.
1.5Replacement Of Parts
All gaskets and seals must be replaced during reassembly. However, in the event of partial dismantling, only those sealsthat have been disturbed need replacement, unless leaks from elsewhere are detected during testing prior to dismantling.
Ifany part ofa"mated" assemblyis wornor damaged, thewhole assembly must be replaced. Anycomponent showingsigns of corrosion or water ingress, cracks ordistortionmust bereplaced.
Only service parts supplied by Delphi Diesel Systems Aftermarket Operations may beused as replacements. Partssupplied from alternative sources may appearto be externally similar and may carry the same part numbers as thegenuine item but may be inferior in materialspecificationor finish and lead to malfunction or premature failure.
1.6Pump Name Plate
The number stampedon thetype-plateattachedto the pump housing identifies the type andmodelof the pump. Pumpswith identical build but with different settings, dependent upon engine application, arefurtheridentified by the settingcode stampedbeneath the serial number.
A typical Despatch Number could be as shown inFig.1.
No. of delivery outlets:0, 3 & 5 = 4cyl.1 & 4 = 6 cyl.2 = 3 cyl.6- 9 to be allocated
If the name plate has been painted over, special care is needed when removing the paint to avoid erasure of theinformation. Use a small quantity of proprietary paint-stripper, carefully observingthe manufacturer’s instructions.
Fig. 1 Explanation of DespatchNumber
Note:1 The pumps shown in the illustrations do not necessarily represent any one specification,but are usedtoshowparticular
features.
specification affecting partsinterchangeability, but not fit orfunction of pump.
Individual featuresnumber.
Design change letter -Has nosignificance at the
time of publication ofthismanual
Note:2 As components are removed, inspect them and put those consideredunfit for further service to one side for
replacement; place those which are fit for further service into aclean compartmented tray. (Trays available throughDelphi Diesel Systems Aftermarket Operations, Service OperationsDepartment.) A guide to areas of possible wear ordamage appears inSection 3 (Component Inspection& Renewal).
A list of all tools required to dismantle and reassemble the pump is inSection6.
2.1.1 Cleaning and draining
Externally clean the pump. Remove the drain plug(1) on the side of the pump and drain any fueloilremaining inthe housing.
If the pump is to have a possible defect rectified, oris subject to a warranty assessment, a preliminarytest on the testmachine may be required. In thiscase, externally clean the pump as above but drainthe fuel oil into a clean container for possiblesubsequent analysis.
If the pump has not seized, and it isto be testedpriorto dismantling,examination willfirst be necessaryto determineifdirt or water ingress has occurred,so as to avoid contamination of the test fuel andpossibledamage to the test equipment.
Ifit is not possibleto see through the drain plughole, remove the advance device (see Section 2.8)and closely examine thecomponents for signs ofcorrosion or metal particles. If there is nocontamination, refit theadvance device,using anew gasket, O-rings on the head locating fitting, anda new sealing washer under the dome nut. Tightenthe head locating fitting and the dome nut to theirrespective torques and proceed with the test.
DISMANTLINGII
1
A980
2.1.2 Mountingthe pump
Mount the pumpon a Hydraclampusing a Hartridgemounting plate (1) with a suitable adaptor ring (2).
Align the pump with its axis horizontal and thegovernor cover uppermost.
1
2.1.3 Removing sealing capsand locking wire
Removeany shrink sleeving,tamperproof caps or locking wire from adjustmentscrews.
Restrain the drive hub (1) with the special tool (2).Slacken the drive hub nut andspring washerjustsufficiently to allow release of the hub.
Use a suitable extractor torelease thehub from thedrive shaft taper.
2.1.5 Measuring drive shaft end float
DISMANTLING
2
1
A986
Note:
To assess thecondition of components subjectedto end-thrust, end-float must be measured prior todismantling. The pump and gauge must beclamped to anassembly plate mounted ina vice oron a Hydraclamp.
Fit the appropriate adaptor (4) to the drive shaftthread. Screw in the dial gauge holder (3), and fitthe gauge (2). Adjust the gauge pinto contactthemounting plate adaptorringat (1). Push the driveshaft inwards and set the dial gauge to zero.Pull thedrive shaft outwards and note the maximum gaugereading.
End-floatshould be 0.05mm to 0.2 mm. Ifthemaximum is exceeded, examine the housingthrustfaces during dismantling. If no significantwear ordamage is apparent, requiring replacementof the pumphousing, correct the end-float by theuse of alternativeshims during reassembly.
In order to assess the condition of the bearing anddrive shaft, radial play must be measured prior todismantling.
With the pump and gauge (1) mounted rigidlyrelativetoeach other, adjust the gauge pin to bear(at right angles) against the parallel section (4) ofthe drive shaft. Note that this section is very short,therefore a fine tip will be requiredon the gauge pin.Push the shaft radially towards thegauge and setthe gauge to zero.
Pull the shaft radiallyto the opposite extreme andrecord the gauge movement. Repeat the readingswith the gauge repositioned as shown at (2) and (3).Do not rotate the drive shaft.Reject thehousingifthe maximum play or the difference between themeasurements exceed the figures below.
DISMANTLINGII
DISMANTLING
A1005
Drive typeMax. playMax. Difference
Belt0.22 mm0.1 mm
Gear or hub0.27 mm0.2 mm
2.2Governor Cover, Control Levers & Link Assembly
2.2.1 Removing the fuel return connections
Note:
Fuel return arrangements will vary, dependentupon the pump specification.
Unscrew and remove the connections (1) and (2)fitted to the cover. Ifthere is a bleed screw fitted atposition (3), unscrew and remove it. Discard thesealing washers.
If a boost control deviceis fitted, unscrew the tubenut (6) and remove the drain pipe (7); discard therubber olive (5) and the two sealing washers (4).
2.2.2 Removing the throttle lever stop screws, maximum fuelscrew, and torque control screw
Loosen the lock nuts on the idlingstop screw (1),maximum speed stop screw (2), and torque screw(5), and remove the screws and washers. Discardany rubber sealing washers. Slacken and removethe blanking plug (4) onthe side of the governorcover opposite to the maximum fuel stop (or boostcontrol device). Discardany sealing washer.
Note:
For pumps fitted with boost control, maximum fueladjustment is incorporated within the boost controldevice (6).
If the pump is not fitted with a boost-control,remove the maximum fuel stop screw (3); discardthe rubbersealing washer.
2.2.3 Removing the throttle lever
A) Rigid type
Slacken, remove and discardthe self-locking nut (1);remove washer (2), large washer(3), spring (4),spacer (5), spring retainer (6), throttle lever (7), anddust cap (8).
Slacken, remove and discard the self-locking nut (1);remove washer (2), upperspring retainer (3), spring(4), lower springretainer (5), throttle lever (6),break-back lever (7), and dust cover (8).
2.2.4 Removing the exhaust brake lever
DISMANTLINGII
DISMANTLING
87654321
A1007
Slacken and remove the screw (1), shakeproofwasher (2) and flatwasher (3). Liftthe lever (4) andrelease the tension of the spring (5). Remove thelever, spring and dust cover (6).
2.2.5 Removing the electronic actuator throttle lever (rigid type)
Slacken and remove the bolt (558) and washers (559 and (560).
Push the exhaust brake shaft (2) and the throttleshaft (3) down into the cover. Remove thefour Torxscrews at (1), (4), (5), and (6).
Lift off the cover and pullthe throttle shaft (3) out ofits bore. Remove and discard the "trapped" O-ring(1) from the sealing faceof the cover. Remove theexhaust brakeshaft (2) and discardits O-ring.
B)Governor covers fitted with hydraulic excess fuel
Usingsuitable circlip pliers,remove the internalcirclip (810) from the governor cover. Lever out theclosing plug (811) and remove and discardthe O-ring (812).
Note:
At the later stage (dependingon which otherfeatures are fitted) when removing the governorcover, the hydraulic excess fuel device has to bedisengaged.
DISMANTLING
1
EVD15
2
3
4
5
Grip the governor cover firmly and hold theexcessfuel piston (813) with thethumb soas todisengagethe fork in the control bracket from the excess fuelpin (819). Lift the governor sufficientlyto release theexcess fuel pin from the fork and then release theexcess fuel piston.
Remove the hydraulic excess fuelpiston.From inside the governor cover, use the excess fuel
pistonto push out the excess fuel assembly.Separate the sleeve (814) and discard the O-ring
(815). Remove the external 'e-clip' (816), spring(817) and pin guide (818) from the excess fuel pin(819).
C) Governors covers fitted with boost control only
a) Removing the cover
Slacken and remove the cover plug (4); remove anddiscard the plugO-ring.
Note:
Take carewhen releasing the plugas it willbeunderpressurefrom the pre-load spring (if fitted).
DISMANTLINGII
2
1
3
Remove the shim(s) from the plug and the preloadspring from within the cover (2), if fitted.
Remove the two securing screws (1) and (3) andremove the cover.
Note:
Securing screws (1) and(3) and plug(4) may be ofthe temper resistant design. To remove these, aspecial tamper resist Torx bit will be required.SeeSection 6.
b) Removing the diaphragm
Remove the diaphragm assembly (1); lift out thespring plate (2), control springs (3), shim (4) and fuelcontrol rod (5).
4
A955
15432
A788
c)Removing the fuel adjustment screw
Note:
Other than for removal of the adjusting screw, donot dismantle the diaphragmassembly; if thediaphragm requires replacement, thewholeassembly must be replaced.
Hold the nut (2) with a spanner; use an Allen keytoremove the fuel adjustment screw (1) from theadjustment screw body. Carefully leverout anddiscard the O-ring (3)from its recess in the rear ofthe diaphragm assembly.
Unscrew and remove the diaphragm strokeadjustment screw (1) from the screw body (2).
Remove and discard the O-ringfrom theadjustmentscrew.
e) Removing the boost control housing
Use the special tool to unscrew and remove thestroke adjustment screw body (1).
DISMANTLING
2
1
A568
Note:
As the adjustment screw body is unscrewed, checkthat the "Eslok" patch on the thread still creates atight fit in the governor cover thread. If itis not,thebody must be discarded.
Remove the shim(s) (2). Detach the housing (3);carefully remove and discard the O-ring(5).Checkthe spring pin (4) for damage; if necessary, replaceit.
f) Removing the cover
Hold the governor control cover as shown; verycarefully lift it just enoughto expose the locatingdowel pin (1) (if fitted).
D) Governor cover fitted with Torque Control and Torque Control plus Boost Control
Remove pressure end plug circlip (1).
DISMANTLINGII
1
A1465
a) Spring end components
If fitted, remove the plastic sealing plug in thepreload plug(1) with a pointed tool. Unscrew andremove theplug, using the appropriatesizeof Allenkey, and discard the O-ring (3). Remove the largespring (4), the spring plate (5) (if fitted), and thesmall spring (6) (if fitted). Remove shim (2) frominside preload plug.
Note:1 The preload plug fittedto later pumps may be
chamfered atits outer end, to prevent unauthorisedtampering.
Note:2 It may be necessary to re-position the pumpon
the Hydraclamp mounting plate to gain access tothe preload plug.
b) Removal of the governorcontrol cover
Ifno boost controlis fitted, the cam follower willbepivoted on a spindle, which is formed as a part of apivot plug screwed into the governor control cover(1). A plastic tamper proof plug will be fitted into thehexagon hole inthe plug and must be removed forfitment of the appropriate Allen key.If the pivot-plug is to be removed, slacken it byno more thanone turn before removalof the governor controlcover (to avoid the risk of damage to internalcomponents).
Remove any tamperproof seal(s) from the boostcontrol cover fixing screws (3) and (6), and the
preload spring plug (4). Slacken and removetheplug; discard the O-ring(7). Remove the preloadspring (9) and remove theshim (8) from the plug.
Notethe position ofthe air inletconnection (2) onthe boost control cover relative to the fuel backleakreturn connection (1). Slacken and removethe twocover fixing screws and their flat washers.
DISMANTLING
3
2
1
4
5
4
7
6
89
A1475
WARNING
Thecover (5) will be lifted upunder the action of thediaphragm returnspring as the screws areloosened.
Remove thecover and the diaphragm assembly (1).If fitted, remove the shim from within the "cup" in
the lower face of the diaphragm assembly.
Note:1 Do notdismantle the diaphragm assembly. If any
part of it is worn or damaged, the whole assemblymust be replaced.
Note:2 The spring(2), springseat (3), and spindle (4),
cannot be lifted out atthis stage, as they areretained by the cam follower and acirclip within thegovernor cover.
d) Removing the governor cover
Push the exhaust brake shaft (2) and the throttleshaft (3) down into the cover. Remove thefour Torxscrews at (1), (4), (5), and (6).
Lift and rotate the cover off towards the torquetrimmer side, and pull the throttle shaft (3) out of itsbore.Remove and discard the"trapped" O-ring (7)from the sealing face of the cover. Remove theexhaust brakeshaft (2) and discardits O-ring.
A1456
1
3
2
4
A1477A1476
1
32
4
5
7
2
3
Note:
Ifthe control cover is lifted too far, the carriageangle plate may become distorted; if resistance isfelt, lower it and move it further away, then lift itagain.
Slide the cover away (in the direction of the torquetrimmer) until the angle plate (1) is no longer in therecess(2). Remove the governor main spring (3)from the throttle shaft link, noting the hole intowhich it is fitted. Lift off the control cover anddiscard the trapped O-ring (4). Discard the smalltransfer gallery O-ring thatis inthe housing recessbelow the small hole (5).
DISMANTLINGII
2
1
3
4
f) Removing the piston and the pressureendplug
Tip out the torque trimmer cam (1), and the piston(2).Use a suitable piece of soft metal or plastic rodto push the plug (4) out of the cover: discard theO-ring (3).
g) Removing the cam follower and its pivot
Remove the small circlip (2) and the cam follower(6) fromthe spindle (5). Remove the washer (4)(notvisible) from the spindle.
If no boost control isfitted tothe governor coverand thecam follower is carriedon a "pivot plug",remove the small circlip (2) and the cam follower.Unscrew and remove the pivot plug (1); remove anddiscard the O-ring (3).
Remove the four fixing screws from thegovernorcover and gently lift thecover awayfrom thehousing.
Disengage the governorspring,taking note ofthe throttle link holenumber.
Removethe lever(565) and discard the O-ring(564).
Removeand discard the circlip (569) fromtheend of the actuator shaft. (Later designs use a'Nyloc' nut.) Remove the lever(568) andwashers (566).
b.Removing the Actuator
To remove the actuator (553) from the controlcover it isnecessary to use a pair of"mole-grips", as the screws (551) securing the unitare fitted with tamperproof steel balls (552)and tamper-evident washers (550).
Grip the washer (550) and rotate it in ananticlockwise direction; this will loosen thewasher and at the same time slacken thescrew.
Discard the screw, the ball and thetamperevident washer.
Carefully removethe actuator from thecontrol coverand then remove and discardthe O-rings (557).
DISMANTLING
DT237/2 fig 1
2.3Dismantling The All-Speed Govenor
Detach the governor mainspring (5) from the idlingspring peg (1). Remove the peg, idling spring (2) andpivot ball washer (3) fromthe governor arm (4). Removethe main spring from the throttle shaftlink (6).
Remove and discard the two O-rings (7) and (8) from thethrottle shaft.
Note:
Early pumps hada 3 holelink plate. A note must bemadeofwhich hole is used to locate the spring. TheappropriateService Test Plan will confirm the correcthole touse.
2.4.1 Removing the scroll link plate return spring
Push the scroll link plate (3), to compress the springand expose the end (5) of the spring pin; griptheendof the pin, release the scroll link plate and pullthe pin away from the spring stop (2). Tip the"shouldered" end of the pin upwards, toclear thespring stop and carefully release and remove thepin and spring(4).
WARNING
Cover the pin and springwith a non-fluffycloth incase it is released prematurely, allowing it to beejected at speed.
DISMANTLINGII
1
Note:
If it is difficult to gripthe pin, carefully slacken thespring stop screw (1) and allow the stopto swingaway fromthe pin, again taking care to avoid rapidejection of the pin.
2.4.2 Removing the governor control bracket assembly
Straighten the "ears" of the two tab washers (2) and(9). Slacken and remove the control plate screws (3),(4), (6), and (8). Lift outthe bracket (7), together withthe control arm assembly (1) and the metering valve(5), from the pumphousing.
2.4.3 Dismantling thegovernor control arm assembly
Unscrew and remove the linkage lock nut (1) andadjusting nut (2). Remove the pivot ballwasher (3).Withdraw the linkagehook (9), with the fibre washer(4) and spring(6) from the governor controlarm (5);remove the spring retainer (7), and metering valveassembly (8) from the linkagehook.
2.4.4 Dismantling thegovernor control plate assembly for torque trimmer variant
2
3
1
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6
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A961
A) Removing the delivery adjusting screw
To remove the adjustment screw (1) from the scrolllink carriage assembly, use either the specialadjustment toolor an Allen screw with a suitablysized hexagon socket. Rotate the screw anti-clockwise to disengage it from the scroll link (4).Discard the retaining clip (2).
Lift the screw to disengage the retaining clip fromthe angle plate (3).
B) Removing the angleplate
To remove the angle plate (1), rotate it anti-clockwise until it can be lifted up between the arms(2) and (3) of the scroll link plate as shown.
2.5High Pressure Outlets Assembly, Electric Shut-off Solenoid (ESOS) & Transfer Pump
2.5.1 High pressure outlets
Remove all the nuts (1), (2), (4), and (5) securing theclamping plate (3)to the outlet connections, andremove the plate.
If fitted, remove the four support plate screws atposition (6) and (8) and the pump-to-engine supportbracket (7).
Unscrew and remove each high pressure outlet,using a long-reach socket. Remove and discard theseating washer from the bottom of eachoutlet bore.
The high pressure outlets may be pressurisingvalves which are factory-sealed units and cannot beserviced. Alternativelythe outlets may containdelivery valves which must be retained intheirmatched seat / valve pairs.
Remove the delivery valves, delivery valve springsand pegs.
Delivery valve holders
must be discarded.
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A962
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DISMANTLINGII
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A985b
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7
2.5.2 Endplate assembly
A) Removing the endplate assembly
If fitted, unscrew and remove the accumulator (7);discardtheO-rings (5) and (6).
Slacken, but donot remove, the fuel inletconnection (1). Slacken and remove the fourendplate screws (2),and (4) and remove theendplate assembly (3) complete.
Removethe fuel inlet connection(1) and discard theO-ring(2). Tip out thefilter (3). Remove and discardthe adjuster (4) and the O-ring (on current designs).
Screw the extractor (13) into the regulating sleeve(6) and pull the sleeve out ofthe end plate.
Remove the piston retainer(10), the piston (8), andthe regulating spring(5);remove and discard the O-ring (9) from the groove (7). Tip out the sleeveretainingspring (11) and the spring seat washer(12).
Note:
The piston, sleeve and adjuster are matched and arenot interchangeable.
Remove the sandwich plate (14).
DISMANTLING
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13
A1302
11
12
10
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2
3
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A1018A1008
Note:
If damaged carefully remove the sandwichplatelocating pin from the end plate using a long nosepair of pliers.Note the particularhole in theendplate too which itis fitted. Incorrect fitting willeffect transfer pump operation.
Non-viscosity compensating design
Remove the fuelinlet connection (240) and discardthe O-ring (241). Tip out theretaining spring (284),filter (242), adjuster assembly (285), regulatingspring and peg (286) and piston (287). Invert the endplate and lightly tap it ona flat surface, taking carenot to damage the aluminium face of the end plateand remove the regulating sleeve (245), sealingwasher (248) and primingspring(288).
Remove any detachable electrical connection screw(s) ornut (6), washer (7) and connection (5), depending uponthe type of ESOSfitted; slacken and removethe ESOSbody (1). Remove the armature (or plunger) (4) andspring (3). Removeand discardtheO-ring (2).
If no ESOS is fitted,a solid plugwilltake its place ifso,remove the plug and discard its O-ring.
Note:
On later solenoids, the spring is attached to the plungerand is retained withinthe body.
DISMANTLINGII
65
1
23
4
7
JPTA1258A1284
2.7Transfer Pump
2.7.1 Removing the transfer pump components
Note:
Make a note of the orientation of thetransferpumpliner (2) before dismantling, particularly theposition of the recess (4) in one face, to aid correctreassembly.
Remove the transfer pumpsealing ring (1).Carefully lift out the liner together with the two pairsof transferpump blades (3) and their separatingsprings (not visible).
WARNING
Internal recirculation. If fitted, remove the springand poppet valve, which are retained within thebarrel by the liner.
The springs arevery small and could be easilymislaid.
Note:
Care must be taken to avoid damage to the bladerubbing faces during storage orassembly.
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2
3
4
A965A964
2.7.2 Slackening the transfer pump rotor
Temporarily refit a drive hub and key to the shaft and push the hub fully onto the shaft taper; holdthe hub withthe special tool (1). Hold the transfer pump rotor with the special tool (2). Slacken but donot removethe rotor;the direction inwhich itis to be slackened can be determined by examination of the end face of the rotor.
Rotors marked with an arrow indicate the direction in which toturn the rotor to remove it.Remove the tools; drive hub and key,leaving the rotor just finger-tight.
DP200 utilises a number of different advancedevices. They fall into twomain categories;a.
Single piston design.
Direct actuation ofthecam-ring byanadvance piston operated by transfer pressure and controlled by acombination of spring and cambox pressure.
b.
Servo piston design.
Indirect actuation of the cam-ring by an advance piston via a servo valve operated by transfer pressureandcontrolled byacombination of spring and cambox pressure.
Each of these two types may be fitted with cold start timing retard with or without a wax motor mechanism.
2.8.1 Single piston design with 2 bolt cold advance (CA)
A) Removing the waxmotor
Align the pump to place its axis horizontal with theadvance device uppermost. As the CA device maybe fitted to the auto advance housing with the waxmotor facing in one of two positions, note thedirection in whichit is fitted.
Slacken and removeany cable retaining nuts andwashers.
Slacken and remove the wax motor (4); discard theO-ring (3).
WARNING
Do not attempt to remove the plunger from thebody of the waxmotor. If the plunger ispartiallyorfully removed from the body, operation of themotor will be severely impaired by theingress of airinto the body of the motor.
The ball valve seat is a press-fit in the CA housing. Do not attempt to remove the ball valve seat, ball,or spring.If there is a problemwith the assembly, it mustbe replaced.
Slacken and remove the two Allen screws (1) and (2).
B) Removing the CA assembly
Remove the CA body (1);discard the O-ring (2).Remove the start-retard spring from the advance
Remove the piston assembly from within the CAhousing (1). Grip the piston(2) lightly in a vice fittedwith soft jaws. Witha suitable screwdriver, slackenand remove the screw(9) and remove the phaseplate (8), stop plug (7), stop tube (6), outer spring(5), inner spring (4), and shims (3). Remove thepiston from the vice.
WARNING
Caution: The screw willbe under considerabletension from the springs.
DISMANTLINGII
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2
1
Note:
Early pumps may be fitted with pistons that havesmall "flats" to assistwithclampingin the jaws of avice.
2.8.2 Servo piston design with 2 bolt Cold Advance
A) Removal of the wax motor
Align the pump to place its axis horizontal with theadvance device uppermost. As the CAdevice maybe fitted to the auto advance housingwith the waxmotor facing in one of two positions, note thedirection inwhich it is fitted.
Slacken and removeany cable retaining nuts andwashers.
Slackenand remove the wax motor (4); discard theO-ring (3).
WARNING
Caution: Do not attempt to remove the plungerfromthe body of the wax motor. If the plungeris partiallyorfully removed fromthe body, operation of themotor will beseverely impaired bythe ingress of airinto thebody of the motor.
A1485
A1487
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2
3
4
The ball valve seat is a press-fit in the CAhousing. Do not attempt toremove the ball valve seat, ball, or spring.If there is a problem with the assembly,it must be replaced.
Slacken and remove the pressureend cap (325) andO-ring (324).
An auxiliaryspring may be fitted. (337)Remove the advance housing cap-nut (417);
removeand discard the sealing washer (416).Slacken the head locatingfitting (420), or transfer
pressure damper (if fitted), no more than threeturns.Tap the advance housing (323) with asoftfaced mallet to free it from the gasket (415).Remove the head locating fitting and then theadvance housing, completewith thepiston. Discardthe gasket (415).
If fitted, carefully remove the spring ring (421)retaining the lock-offball (422)in the head locatingfitting and remove the ball. Discard the spring ring.
Removeand discard the split nylon ring (418), iffitted, and the O-rings (419)from the head locatingfitting.
The piston sleeve (310) andpiston (326) may stillberetained within the housing (302). Remove thepiston and one of the O-rings (309), then lightlygripthe housing in a vice fitted with soft jaws and witha suitable flat bladed screwdriver lever outthesleeve using the O-ringgroove. Discard theremaining O-ring (309).
The housing and piston assembly(323) contains aservo valvewithin the advance piston. Removal ofthe pistonfrom the housing will enable the servovalve assembly to be dismantled.
This device consists of a number ofsprings andshim washers that are under compression. Caremust be exercised when dismantling the unit.
Remove the retainingcirclip (312), using a suitablepair of circlip pliers.
Clamp the piston in a vicefitted with soft jaws withthe spring assembly uppermost. A suitable largeflat steel washer having an internal hole diameterof between7and 8 millimetres can be used tocompress the springs and shims to enable theretaining e-clip (313) to be removed.
Carefullyrelease thespring pressure and removethe shim (314), plate (315), spring (316), stop plate(317), spacer (318), shim(319) and spring (320). Theservo valve retaining circlip (321) and washer (322)can be removed to release the valve from the piston.
Some pumps may have an additional spring fittedin the pistonbore beneath the servo valve.
2.8.3 Servo piston design with 4 bolt cold advance
A) Removing the waxmotor
Align the pump to place its axis horizontal with theadvance device uppermost. As the CA device maybe fitted to the auto advance housing with the waxmotor facing in one of two positions, note thedirection in whichit is fitted.
Slacken and removeany cable retaining nuts andwashers.
Slacken and remove the wax motor (307); discardthe O-ring (306).
Remove the cam (410), spring (409) and spring seat(408) from within the CA housing (302).
Slacken and remove the four Allen screws (301).
1
DT157 fig 1
B) Removing the CA assembly
Remove the CA body (302); discard the O-ring (308) and retard pin (406).
C) Removing the advance device
Slacken and remove the spring end cap (413) and O-ring (324).Anauxiliary spring may be fitted (not shown).Remove the advance housing cap-nut (417); removeand discardthesealing washer(416).Slacken the head locating fitting (420), or transferpressure damper (iffitted), no morethanthreeturns. Tap the
advance housing (323) with a softfaced mallet to free it from the gasket (415).Removethe head locating fitting and then the advance housing, completewith the piston. Discard the gasket
(415).If fitted, carefully remove the spring ring (421) retaining the lock-off ball(422) in the head locating fitting and
removethe ball.Discard the springring.Remove and discard the split nylon ring (418), if fitted,and the O-rings (419) from the head locating fitting.
D) Dismantling the piston and servo valve
Remove the servo valve fromwithin the advance piston.Carefully remove the circlip (403), washer (404).If the servo valve is removed from the advance piston for futureinspection, note the way round it is fitted into the
Removethe springcap advance gauge accessscrew (1) and discard the sealing washer (2).
Unscrew the advance piston spring cap (3); removeand discard O-ring (4). Remove the main advancesprings (6) and (7), and shim(s) (5). Unscrew thepiston plug (12); removeanddiscard the O-ring(11).
Remove the springplate (8), circlip(9),and theretard spring (10) (if fitted).
Note:
The start retard spring (10) and the end plateregulating sleeve retaining spring have similardimensions, but their ratings are different. As thismay cause confusion during reassembly, thesprings must be separately identified.
DISMANTLING
A1250
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DISMANTLINGII
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A1009
B) Removing the advance device
Remove the advance housing cap-nut(8);removeand discard the sealing washer(9).
Slacken the head locating fitting (5), or transferpressure damper (if fitted), no more than threeturns. Tap the advance housing (2) with a softfacedmallet tofree it fromthe gasket (1). Remove thehead locatingfitting and then the advance housing,complete with the piston(10). Discard the gasket(1).
If fitted, carefully remove the spring ring (6)retaining the lock-off ball(7) in the head locatingfitting and remove the ball. Discard the spring ring.
Remove and discard the split nylon ring (3), if fitted,and the O-rings (4)from the head locating fitting.
C) Removing the cam screw
Fit the special adaptor (1) to the camadvance screw(2).Using a suitable socket and wrench, slacken thecam screw. The cam ring will almostcertainlybecome stuck in the pumphousing.
If the cam ring has become stuck, remove thewrench and socket from the adaptor; remove theadaptor from the camadvance screw and tap theadaptor sideways with a soft-faced mallet until thecam has been released. Remove the cam screwfrom the cam ring.
2.9Removing The Head Locking Screws And Releasing The Hydraulic Head
2.9.1 Head locking screws
Slacken and remove the two head locking screws(1) and (4); remove and discard the O-rings (2) and(3) and the filters (not shown) in the inner ends ofthe screws.
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A1251
2.9.2 Removing and dismantling the LLA
a) Lock nut adjuster type
A differential valve for controlling light-loadadvance may be fitted inplace of one of the headlocking screws.
Slacken the locking nut (8)before removingthevalve body (3) from the pump. Remove the lockingnut and discard the seal(7). Remove the adjustingscrew (6)and spring (5). Tip out the ball (4). Removeand discard the O-rings (1) and (2). Remove anddiscard the filter if fitted.
b)Plug adjuster type
With a suitable pointed implement, prize out theseal plug (278). Unscrew and remove the valve body(219) from the pump and remove and discard the O-rings (217 & 218). If fitted, remove and discard thefilter.
Unscrew and remove the adjuster (222) and discardthe O-ring (277). Tip out the spring (221) and ball(220).
Realign the pump withits axis vertical,asshown,and lift the head out of the pumphousing; carefullyholdthe plungers within the rotor and invert thehydraulic head.
Note:
Therear scroll platemay adhere to the faceof thehydraulic head, if it does, remove it.
Place a plunger retaining cap (1) over the rotor;removeand discard the large O-ring(2).
Keep the hydraulic head either in abath of clean testoil, ensuring that the exposed part of therotor iscovered orin a clean plastic bag until it is requiredfor reassembly.
Push the drive shaft (1) carefully up through thefront bearing and remove it fromthepump, holdingthe rollers and shoes in position as the shaft is liftedabove the cam ring.
Remove the rollers and shoes, keeping themin theirmatched pairs.
Note:1 The roller shoe (1) in the rotor tang drive slot (2)
is longer than the others.
Note:2 On some later designs, all 4 shoes are thesame
length.
C) Dismantling the drive shaft assembly
DISMANTLINGII
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A1498
Note:
Ifthe drive shaft is to be replaced, the components fittedto the shaft may betransferred if they are suitable forfurther service.
D) Removing the catch plate and the support plate
If the roller cage and support blocks are to beremoved, place a suitable "tommybar" (5) throughthe transverse hole in the drive shaft; grip the driveshaft lightly in a vice fitted with soft jaws, using thetommy bar to resist the slackening torque. Use aTorx screw bit and adaptor to remove the four catchplate screws (2) and (4). Remove the catch plate (3)and shoe plate (1).
There is no support block in the groove into whichthe hydraulic head rotor tang fits.
Invert the driveshaft and grip it very lightly, acrosstwo diametrically opposite rollershoe gaps, inavice fitted with soft jaws. Use an extended Torxscrew adaptor to slackenthe threescrews (1), (2),and (3). Remove the screws, their flat washers, andthe support blocks.
2.10.2 Dismantling thesplined drive assembly
DISMANTLING
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A1500
A) Removing the pump housing
Remove the pump from the Hydraclamp, carefullyholding it together,and place it onthe bench withthe drive shaft uppermost.
Align a gap(1) in the weight cage with the centreline of the pump so that the gap that will bediametrically opposite will allow the weight cage topass the head of the advance device stud as thepump housingis withdrawn.
Lift the housing off the drive shaft assembly.
B) Dismantling the drive shaft assembly
Lift the drive shaft (1), governor weight cage (2),weights (3), and thrust sleeve (4) together from thespacer (5), scroll plate (6), cam ring (7), and scrollplate (8).
2.11Dismantling The Hydraulic Head - Check And Cheek Plate Designs
2.11.1Releasing the drive plate screws
Use the special tool (1) to hold the drive plate (3);use a bi-hexagon socket to slacken and remove thedrive plate screws (2) and (4). Remove the driveplate.
DISMANTLINGII
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A1290
2.11.2Dismantling the rotor components
Remove the rollers and shoes (1), (3), (5)and (7).Remove the dowel pins (2) and (4) fitted tothe cheekplate designand the upper cheek or check plate (6).
2.11.3Removing the lower check or cheek plate
Retain the plungers in their respective bores withthe specified plastic clips (1), short lengths of nitrilerubber tube, or small corks.
Unscrew and remove the transfer pump rotor, liftout the hydraulic head rotor and remove the lowercheck or cheek plate (2). Refit the rotor to thehydraulic head, and then refit the transferpumprotor finger tight.
Storethe head in a covered container filled withclean testoil.
Remove the rear scroll plate (4) (still within thehousing),camring (3), front scroll plate (2), innerbearing (1), and the governor weight cage assembly(not shown) complete with the weights, thrustsleeve and thrust washer.
Note:1 Some basic designs of pump willnot be fittedwith
a bearing or scroll plates.After removal of the cam ring, remove the circlip
fitted in the pump housing before removal oftheweight cage.
Note:2 Some pumps are fitted with reverse thrust split
and return rings.
2.11.4 Reverse thrust weight assembly
Reverse thrust split and return rings.Somepumps will have a two piece thrust ring, a
retaining ring sandwiched between the thrustsleeve washer and governor weight cage.
Carefully remove the retaining ring (2) and removethe two halves of the thrust ring(1) notingthe'stepped edge' for locating into the weight cage.
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A1501b
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21
2.11.5 Lock-shaft timing
If the pump isspecifiedwith locked-shaft timing, thescrew (3) will be fitted througha two-diameterspacer (2); iflocked-shafttiming is not specified, aplain spacerwill befitted. Remove the screw anddiscard the O-ring.
Remove the pump housing from the Hydraclamp and place it onthe workbench with the drive shaft sealsuppermost.
Using the special seal removal tool, carefully lever out the seal (1) notingtheway round theseal is fitted into thehousing.
If two seals are fitted, remove the circlip spacer and using the special seal removal tool, carefully lever out theseal noting the way round the seal is fitted into the housing.
If water contamination is suspected, carry outan initial examination of all internal components before attempting anyfurther cleaning. Clean out all passageways in the head and rotor by flushing out with clean test oil.
Alsoinspect for unusual marking, deposits, odour, seal swelling in the housing,in which case degraded RME fuels maybe a factor.
3.2GeneraL
3.2.1 Mated and matched assemblies
The hydraulic head androtor should be separated andexamined; they should be re-mated immediately afterexamination and immersed in a covered bath of clean test oil until required for reassembly into the pump.
Note:
If light load advance is specified, the metering valve willbematched tothe hydraulic head.
The followinggroups arematched and must be kept assembledin their sets:
Rollers and shoesAdvance housing and pistonCam ring and scrollplatesStopsolenoid plunger and bodyRegulating sleeve,pistonand adjusting screwGovernor cover and torque control piston
If any part of a matched set isconsidered to be unfit for further service, the whole set must be replaced.
Note:
The pump housing drive shaft bush is not a service repair item; if the bearing is worn, the housing must bereplaced.
3.2.2 Examination and replacement
All components must be checked for corrosion, wear, or damage. Under service workshop conditions it is notfeasible to test individual parts or sub-assemblies to determine their suitability for further service. Closeexamination of the areas vulnerable to damage, and interpretation of the results of tests prior to dismantling,should indicate the condition of parts.
a.
Corrosion
Check for signs of corrosion or water ingress (rust orstaining) damage to machined surfaces. Theseincludethepump housing, drive shaft, hydraulic head bore,metering valve and bore cam ring, scroll plates, cheekplates end plate andauto-advance device mounting face.
b.
Wear
Inspect drive shaft splines and associated parts for wear or damage. If excessive end-float or radial play wasdetected prior to pump strip-down,examinethe drive shaft thrust washer and housing bearing thrust face,governor backplate and thrust face of drive shaft, and governor drive splines, for wear.
c.
Damage
Inspect all parts for damage or bending due toabuse, especially external levers and controls.
Replace the advance device gasket and all O-ring seals, including the "trapped" O-ring in the governorcover face.Note that overhaul kit does not include drive shaft seals, which are stocked as separate items.
When fitting new O-rings and oil seals, care must be taken touse protectioncapsto avoid damage to the seals.O-rings must be dipped in clean test oil prior to beingassembled. External seals must be lightly coated with thespecified grease. Where possible, inspect seals for small cuts after assembly.
3.3Details
3.3.1 Hydraulic head rotor
Withdraw the rotor from the hydraulic head.Examine the running surface very closely for signs of erosion, particularly the area aroundthe delivery port. If
significanterosion is evident, the head androtor assembly must be replaced. Also check the condition of the drivetangon CP drive pumps.
3.3.2 Hydraulic head plungers
Ifdamage to the plungers is suspected,carefully separate them from the rotor, oneata time, and inspect themfor scoringor other damage. Replace the hydraulic headif the plungers show severe scratching. Clean eachplunger with test oil and immediately replace it very carefully in its originalbore, the sameway round.
Therecommended plastic retainer,or short lengths of cleannitrile rubbertubing, shouldbe usedtoretain theplungers intheir bores.
Note:1 The two pairs of plungers are ofdifferent lengths;the two longer plungers arefittedin line with the axis of the
rotor deliveryport.
Note:2 DP200 pumps specified with light-load advance will be fitted with "graded" metering valves. Refer to the
appropriate parts list for details.
3.3.3 Cam ring and scroll plates
Inspect the running surface ofthe cam ring and scroll plates for signs of breakdown of the leading face or apexof the profile. If there are significant signs of pitting or "smearing" they must be replacedasaset. Smearingis theresult of failure ofthe surfacedue to abrasion oroverloading, which may be due to excessive hydraulic pressure(possibly caused by nozzleblockage).
3.3.4 Rollers and shoes
Inspect rollers and shoes for damage. Pay particular attention to the condition of the contact surfaces and checkthat the rollers rotatefreely in their shoes. Ifthe cam ring has failed, the rollers and shoes may also have beenseverely damaged. If satisfactory, rollersmust be replacedin their original shoes.
3.3.5 Transfer pump
Check the blades for chips, scores or breakages.Examine the blade springs for distortionBlades must be replaced in sets and must be of the sametype as the
originals. Examine the rotor for wear or damage.Examine the liner for corrosion or scoring and replace it if there are any signs of damage.
Examine the inner faceof the endplate for wear. Replace it if there is any significant scoring. If the sandwich plateis scored orworn, it must bereplaced and not reversed. The transfer pressure accumulator retainer must not beprotruding. Replace if faulty.
3.3.7 Control valves
Check all control valves for wear or scoring.Examine the metering valve for "stepping"of the control slot edges and at thepoint where it enters the borein
the hydraulic head. Check that the valve andthegovernor link pin aresecurely fixed in the barand that the rolleris free to rotate on the pinandis not worn. Check the regulatingsleeve andpiston and differentialvalve for damage,corrosion orblockage oforifices.
3.3.8 Delivery valves and cambox pressurising valves
Check for erosion or other damage todelivery valve assemblies. Replace them (as matched pairs) if necessary.If movement of thecambox pressurising valve can be detected when shaken the spring may have collapsed, in
which case the whole assembly must bereplaced, as it is factory-sealed.
3.3.9 High pressure outlet pressurising valves
Only the "ball" type of pressurising valve is usedand, inthe7185-022 series, the balls should be either flush withthe outer face of the valve body or protrude by no more than 0,5 mm (see SIN DT312 for fulldetails of both typesof valve).
3.3.10 Springs
Look for distorted or fractured springs. Verycarefullyexamine the areas of contact with adjoining components(spring pegs, throttle shaft links etc). Check that all springs specified in the Parts List for the pumpare present.
3.3.11 Fittings and threads
Check all screws and nuts for damage. Check the cam advance screw flats, which may have been damaged bycareless application of the high tighteningtorque.
Check all threads for damage, especially onthetransfer and distributor rotors, hydraulic head, cam advance screwhole, studs, fuel inlet and return and high pressure outlet connections.
3.3.12 Linkages
Inspect all mechanical governor linkages,shafts,pivot pins and arms for wear, cracks orscoring of their matingsurfaces.
3.3.13 Control shafts
Examine control shafts and their associated bores in the governor cover for distortion, wear, looseness of jointsor elongation of springanchor holes.
3.3.14 Drive shafts and associated components
Inspect the shaft for wear or damage,especially where the oil seal contacts the shaft. Check splines and keywaysfor cracks or chipping. Check the tangsloton CP drive pumps.
Examine the thrust surfaces on the inner face of the pumphousingand the weight cage for damage or scoring.Examine the governor weight cage and weights for wear, cracks or damage. Ensure that the correct number and
Examinethe components for corrosion. If water has been present in the fuel it will tend to settle in the advancehousing. Check that the piston moves freely.
3.3.16 Levers and external controls
Examine all levers for cracks and for excessive wear at contact points.
3.3.17 Pump housing
Examine the housing for damage, especially to sealing surfaces. If the bearing is unfit for further service, thehousing must be replaced. If the smalldowel pin, whichlocates the governor control cover, is damaged,it mustbe replaced. If the advance device stud is damaged and requires replacement, remove it by using twosuitablenuts locked together. Fit a new studusing the same technique.
3.3.18 Governor control cover
Check the control shaft bores, stop screw threads, and adjusting screw seal spotfaces (anti-stall, maximum fuelstop,and boost control). Check the boost control locating dowel pin. Check the torque trimmer piston bore.
3.3.19 Orifices
Examineall orifices for blockage andcarefully clear any obstruction with dry compressed air.
3.3.20 Electric shut-off solenoid
Ensure that all the solenoid electrical parts are clean, especially the connection(s), and thatthe plunger is free inits bore. Check that the flexible valve seat is in good condition, with no pitting or other damage, and that the springis not distorted. Check the coil for electrical continuity by measuringits resistance. Ensure that the solenoid iscompletely dry and check insulationresistance between each terminal and the solenoid body (insulated returnsolenoids only).
Note:1 A few solenoids are specified to be operated only when there is arequirement to stop the engine.
Note:2 If any faultis apparentin the stop solenoidassembly, the whole unit must bereplaced.
3.3.21 Wax motor
If apre-dismantling test of the injection pump indicates that theCA device isnot operating correctly, carryoutthe following test on the wax motor, out of the CA housing (no test is necessary if operation is according to theTest Plan).
The motor may be tested for correct function by connecting it either to a fully charged 12 V battery, orto a stabilisedDC power supply set to 12.0 V and capable of supplying at least 3 A for at least 5 minutes. The test data refers to12 V operation only - currents and times are significantly different for operationat 24V. The motor is not polaritysensitive.
Before testing, place the motor on a flat surface,withthe spindle downwards, and press lightly on the motor forabout 15 seconds to ensure that the spindle is in itsfully retracted position.
Clamp the motor, with its spindle facing upwards lightly in a vice fitted with soft jaws.
Note:
Early pumps may be fitted with pistons that have small flats to assist with clamping in the jaws of a vice.
As the motoris of earth-return design, connect the bodyofthe motor to one pole of thepowersupplyand connectthe insulated terminal through aswitch and a fuse, to the other pole of the power supply.The wires, switch andfuse must be capable of carrying a current of 3 A without the overall voltdropin the circuit exceeding 0.5 V.
With the power supply switched off and the motorcold, the protrusion of the new motor spindle fromthe front face of the motor (dimension "X") shouldbe 4.5 +/- 0.2 mm (unless stated otherwise in theTest Plan).
Switch onthe power supply and allow at least oneminute for the motor to reach its operatingtemperature,during which time the spindle willbeextendedfrom the motor housing. The protrusionof the spindle must thenbe a maximum of 7.2 mmgreaterthan when the motor was at ambienttemperature.
A1488
WARNING
When the motor isswitched off after testing, and it is not installed inthe CA device (with spring pressure bearinguponthe plunger), a light pressure, no morethan 20 N (4.5 lbf, 2kgf),must be maintainedontheplunger to ensurethat it returns fully to its rest position,until ithas cooled down to ambient temperature (usually after about 3minutes). Failure to follow this instruction could lead to theingress ofair into the motor, with subsequent failureto operate correctly.
Before using thread-locking compound, if specified,ensure that the mating surfaces arecompletely oil-free and dry.When reassembling pumps, it is important to use the correct overhaul kit.The relevant kit numbers can be found in the
Service Parts List.Lightly lubricateall flexible seals and O-rings with clean test oil before fitment to their respective components. Always
use the correct protection cap when fittingnew O-rings. Apply the specified grease to the drive shaft seal and the throttleand exhaust brake shafts before assemblyin their respective positions.Dipallinternal components incleantest oil beforeassembly.
Refer to the relevantTest Plan for detailsofspecial build itemsandany initial settinginstructions.Refer to Section 6 for all special tools andtorque values.The direction of rotation of the pump, as shown onthe nameplate, is as viewed from the driveend.
4.2Assembling The Hydraulic Head
Note:1 Check the direction of the arrow on the distributor rotor head agrees with that of the arrow on the pump nameplate.
Note:2 The plungersin four-plunger rotors must be fitted with the longer plungers opposite to each other and in line with the
distributor port in the rotor.
4.2.1 Rotor plug
If the rotorplugis loose ora leak along the threadissuspected as a resultof the pre-dismantling test,the plug must beremoved, replacedifnecessary,and re-sealed, using the following procedure:
Temporarily fit the two driveplateclampingscrews(4) and (5) into their holes in the rotor head, leavingthem finger tight. Leave the plunger clips (3) inposition, remove the transfer pump rotor andcarefullyremove the distributor rotor from thehydraulic headbody,avoidingany contact with therunning surface of the rotor. Invert the rotor andlightly clamp the screw heads in a vice fitted withsoft jaws.
Remove the plugscrew, using the specified tool (1),fitted with a straight Allen key (2) or relevant socket.If the plug thread isdamaged,replace the plug.
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Thoroughly degrease both the plug and rotor threads and smear the plug thread with a small amount of 'Loctite'
638. Refit the plug, using a new sealing washer, and tighten it to the specified torque.Lubricate the rotorwith clean test oil (but do not allow any oil in the vicinityof the plug) andrefit the rotor to the
hydraulic head. Place the hydraulic head assembly in aclean environment until the recommended 'Locktite'curingtime has elapsed (typically, 6 hours at room temperature).
Note:
Donot attempt to acceleratethecuring process by heating the hydraulic head assembly.
When the curing time has passed,store the headin a covered container filled with clean test oil until it is requiredfor reassembly.
4.2.2 Drive plate, rollers, shoes and retaining plates
A) Cheek platesand dowel pin design
a) Ensure that theplastic plungerretainingclips are firmly in position,
Remove the transfer pump rotor and lift out thedistributor rotor. Place one of the cheek plates (1)overthe rotor,ensuring it is the right way round i.e.that the slots and holes in it will align with those inthe rotor head, and taking great care to avoidscratching the running surface of the rotor. Hold thecheek platein position anddip the rotor inclean testoil; carefully refit it to the hydraulic head.
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A975
WARNING
If the rotor tends to jam as itenters the hydraulic head bore, lift itout and try again.Do not use even light forcetofit the rotor.
Refit the transferpump rotor but do not tighten.Place the head on the bench and remove the plunger-retaining clips. Place the two dowel pins (2) and (4) through
their holes in the rotor head and into the lower cheek plate. Fit the upper cheek plate (3), aligning the slots anddowelpin holes with those in the rotor head; push the cheek plate fully onto the dowel pins.
As the plungers are nolonger retainedby the clips, either proceed immediately to next section, or insert corkorrubber plugs to prevent loss of the plungers.
b) Drive plate
Place the drive plate onto the rotor head, slottedface downwards. Align the two screw holes.
WARNING
The two holes are not diametricallyopposite toeachother; thereis a very small angular differencebetween them, as shown at (1) in the incorrectly-assembled example.
Fit the two screws (3) and (5) and fit the specifiedtool (2) into the drive plate(6).Use a bi-hexagonsocket (4) and torque wrench to tighten the screwsprogressively and evenly up to the specified torque.
Fit the shoes (1) and rollers (2)to the slots in therotor head and cheek plates.
Note:
The rollers and shoes in a pump area matched setand must be kept together. However, any roller/shoe combination may be fitted into any rotor slot.
B) Check plate design
a) Remove the transfer rotor from the distributor rotor and removethe distributor rotor from the head.
b) Fitting the bottom adjusting plate
Compare the bottom adjusting plate (1) with the topadjusting plate to determine which wayround theplate should be fitted - the scrolls on the plates mustmatcheach other. Verycarefully place the bottomplate overthe rotor (3), takinggreat care toavoidscratching of the rotor surface.
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Note:
In additionto matching the scrolls, correctassembly of thebottom adjusting plate may beconfirmed byobserving that thechamfered edges(2) of the scrolls should face the top adjusting plate.
Dip the distributorrotor inclean test oil and refit itto the head; refit the transfer rotor, leaving it fingertight.
Remove the plunger retaining clips.
c) Fitting the top adjusting plate
Fitthe shoes (3) and rollers (4) tothe distributorrotor head ensuring that the "ears" (5) of the shoesmatchthe scrolls of the bottomadjusting plate. Fitthe top adjusting plate (1) to the rotor, ensuring thatthe "legs" of the plate fit into the slots (7) and (8) inthe bottomplate and that theslot (2) is aligned withthe identification data (6) on the head of the rotor.
In order to ensure correct alignment of the rotordelivery port with the drive shaft keyway, the twoholes for the drive platescrews in the driveplateand in the rotor are not on the same transversecentreline. If necessary, turn thedrive plate until theholes arealigned.
To illustrate the difference, the drive plate is showndeliberately incorrectly assembled.
Note:
The inner face of the driveplate has a machinedgroove (see illus. A1512c item (3) over page) toensure that the"ears" of the roller shoes are nottrapped when the drive plate screws are tightened.
e) Fitting the driveplate
Fit the driveplate, aligning the screw holes correctlywith those in the rotor head.
Fit the drive plate screws, leaving them finger-tight.Set the adjusting plates so that the slot (1) in the top
plate is approximately in the centre of the gap (2) inthe drive plate.Thefinal position of the adjustingplates will be set during testing.
4.3.1 Zero backlash and splined drive with cheek plates.
A) Fitting the support blocks
If the drive shaft has been dismantled to itscomponent parts fitthe support blocks to therelevant slots, with their concave ends facingradially outwards and their flat faces towardsthedrive shaft. Secure themwith the Torx screws (1),(2), and (3) and flat washers.
Placethedrive shaft in a vice fitted with soft jaws,gripping it lightly across two diametrically oppositeslots. Tighten the screws to the specified torqueusing an extended Torx bit (seeSection 6).
Note:1 Only use the minimum necessary clamping force.
DO NOT clamp on the polished inner bearingsurface (4).
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Note:2Later designs incorporate the lubrication groves in the drive shaft.
It is imperative that combinationsof early and late designsdo not result in a build where there is nolubrication groove present.
A groove in boththe shoe and drive shaft ispermissible.
B) Fittingthe shoe plate and roller catch plate
Remove the shaft from the vice and invert it. Fit asmall "tommy" bar (6) through the transverse holein the shaft; mount the shaft again in the vice fittedwithsoft jaws, in such a position that the bar willprevent rotationof theshaft as the catch platescrews are tightened. Do not clamp the shaft on thepolished innerbearing surface (5), but clamp itacross the smaller diameter, very lightly.
Fit the shoe plate (1) and the roller catch plate (3)and secure them with the four Torx screws (2) and(4), tightened to the specified torque.
Fit the rollers and shoes to the drive shaft;thelongest shoe (1) is fitted to the slot (2) which doesnot have a support block. Ensure that the lubricationgroove (3) in one end of the long shoe faces towardsthe drive end of the shaft.
Note:
Changes in the design of the shoe and drive shafthaveresultedin the lubrication groove beingremoved from theshoe. It is now inthe driveshaft.Mixing of old andnew designed is allowed.Havinga groove in both parts is permissible, but havingnogrooves will result inpremature failure.
D) Assembling the governor weight cage
Reverse thrust split and return ring.Fit the two halvesof the split thrust washer to the
weight cageand retainit withthe spring ring. The'stepped' side should face in towards the cage.
Fit the governor weights to the weight cage (1).Arrange them so that, if there are less than sixweights (i.e. 4 or 3) they are to be symmetricallypositioned. Ifthere are only three, place one in everyalternate pocket; if there are four, place themasshown in the illustration.
Place the governor thrustwasher (2) on the"toes" (4) of the weights,followed by the thrustsleeve (3).
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A1502EVD01
E) Fitting the governor weight assembly to the drive shaft
Hold the weightcage and the governor thrust sleeveassembly and invert it. Place the assembly over thedrive shaft and lower it, rotating it a little ifnecessary to engage the splines on the drive shaft.When the assembly is correctly located on thesplines release the thrustsleeve and allow it to reston the support block screws.
Place the Hydraclamp plate so that it is horizontal.Placethe assembled hydraulic headon the plate,
withthe high pressure outlets facing downwards.Dip a new O-ring in clean test oil and fit it into thegroove (3) in the hydraulic head.
Place one of the scroll plates (1) in the recess in thehydraulic head (the "rear" scroll plate position.Ensurethat its arrow is facing in the correctdirection of rotation (as indicatedonthe pumpnameplate) and the slot (2) is centralised in the gapin the hydraulic head, asshown.
G) Fittingthe cam ring, front scroll plate and inner bearing
Place the cam ring (1) on the hydraulichead, withits arrow facing in the direction of pump rotation,and with thecam advance screw hole (2) alignedwith the head locating fitting hole (3).
Place the other scroll plateon the cam (in the "front"position),alsowith its arrow pointing in thedirection of rotation, and with the slot (4) alignedwith the metering valve bore (9). Place the innerbearing (5) over the front scroll plate, with itsshallow recess facing downwards and the wide slot(6) centralised in line with the metering valve bore.
Ensure that both scroll plate slots (4) and (8)arealigned with each other and with themeteringvalvebore.
The small blind hole (7) accommodates the extended shank of oneofthe governorplate securing screws to preventrotation of the inner bearing.
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H)Fitting the drive shaft assembly
Hold the drive shaft assembly together and place itintothe assembled components on the hydraulichead, rotating the shaft as necessary to align theslotwith the hydraulic head rotor "tang".
Rotate the shaftso that a gap (1) between any twoadjacentweight "pockets" is aligned with themetering valvebore(2) to ensure that the head ofthe advance housingstudwill pass betweenthe twoopposite pockets when the pump housing is fitted.
Note:
With some pump specifications, the assembleddriveshaft may not pass easily through the innerbearing without the risk of damage to the bearingsurface. In those cases assemble the inner bearingtothe drive shaft from the drive end before fittingthe governor weight cage assembly.
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I) Fitting the pump housing
Fit the appropriate seal protectioncap(1) over thedriveshaft thread and taper.
Align the head locating fitting hole (2) in the pumphousingwith the matching hole (3) in the hydraulichead and lower the housing onto the innercomponents untilitjust touches the hydraulicheadO-ring (4).
4.3.2 Spline drive with check plate head and rotor
A) Fitting the weightcage to thedrive shaft
Fit the pump to the Hydraclamp with its axis verticaland it's mounting face downward.
Hold the drive shaft with its axis vertical, and thedriveend facing downwards. Place the governorweight cage (3) over the shaft and align the splinesin the cage and on the shaft. Place the weights in tothe weight "pockets".
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Note:
If less than six weights (i.e. 4, 3, or 2) are to be fitted,they must be spaced symmetrically within the cage.
Place the governor thrust washer (4) on to the "toes"(2) of the weights, followed bythethrust sleeve (1).
C) Fitting the drive shaft assembly
Place the specified seal protection cap over the drive shaft thread.Lower the drive shaft assemblyintothe pump housing and carefully pushitfully downwards.
D) Fitting the timing circlip (if specified)
Fit the circlip into the pump housingmaking sure itlocates against the shoulder in the housing with theears placed centrally in the housing inspectioncover aperture.
Note:
One ear of the circlip is flat,the otherrounded.Theflat ear is to be positioned so that when thepumpdrive shaft rotates, the drive plate timing letters turn'towards' the flatear and not away from it.
A1781
E) Fitting the cam ring
Fit the cam ring to the housing, with its arrow facing inthe direction indicated onthe pump nameplate andwiththe cam advance screw hole visiblethrough the advancedevice mounting face "window".
F) Fitting the hydraulic head
Realign the Hydraclamp to place the pumpaxishorizontal.
Fit the hydraulic head to the housing, align thedriveshaft and drive plate "master" splines and, using atwisting action, push the hydraulic head fully intothe housing. Align the head locking screwhole(2)in the hydraulic head with the hole (1) in the pumphousing.
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4.4Securing The Hydraulic Head And CheckingDrive Shaft EndFloat And Radial Play
4.4.1 Replacing the drive shaft seal/s
Fit the protection sleeve over the tapered end of the drive shaft. The sleeve must cover the circlip groovein thedrive shaft. Failure to do so will cause the lip of the seal to be cut and create a fueloil leak.
Moisten a new seal with clean test oil and fit into the pump housing. Ensure thatthe seal is the correct way roundas noted during dismantling.Use the punch and a soft-headed mallet to drive the sealfully into the recess inthepump housing.
If a second driveshaft seal isrequired fit the circlip, if specified, intothegroove in the pump housingsealrecess.The circlip must be so positioned withinthe groove so as not to impede fuel flow through the telltale hole, ifaseal fails.
Repeat the process forfitting the firstseal.
4.4.2 Securing the drive shaft
Dip the thrust washer (1) in clean testoil, fit it overthe driveshaft and fit the circlip (2) correctly into theshaft groove.
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4.4.3 Aligning the hydraulichead
Re-align the Hydraclampto place the plate vertically and the pumpwithits axis aligned horizontally.Grip thehydraulic headand, using a twisting and pushing action, slide the head fully into the pump housing.
Check that the holes in the housingand the hydraulic head are aligned with each other.
4.4.4 Checking drive shaft end float
Note:
If this dimension was foundto be correct whenmeasured priorto dismantling,and nocomponentswhich could affect end-float have been replaced, itshouldnot benecessary to repeat thismeasurement.
Fit the appropriate adaptor (4) to the drive shaftthread. Screw in the dial gauge holder (3), and fitthe dial gauge (2). Adjust the gauge pin to contactthe mounting plate adaptor ring (1).
Push the drive shaft inwards and set the dial gaugeto zero. Pull the driveshaft outwards and note themaximum gauge reading.End-float should bebetween 0,05mm and 0,2mm. If it isoutside thattolerance, correct it bythe use of an alternativethrust washer (5).
If the original housing and shaft are to be used andradial play atthe bearing was found to be within thelimits stated below, it should not be necessary tomeasure radial play at this stage. If either item hasbeen replaced, radial play must be measured.
With the pump and dialgauge (1) mounted rigidlyrelative to each other (e.g. on a plate fitted to theHydraclamp), adjust the gauge pin to bearagainstthe parallel section (4) of the drive shaft. Push theshaft radially towards the gauge and set the gaugeto zero. Pull the shaftradially to the oppositeextreme and record the gauge movement.
Repeat the readings with the gauge repositionedasshown at (2) and (3). Do not rotate the drive shaft.
Reject the housingif eitherthe maximum play orthe difference between the measurements exceedthe figures below.
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Drive typeMax. playMax. Difference
Belt0.22 mm0.1 mm
Gear or hub0.27 mm0.2 mm
4.4.6 Cam advance screw
Align the Hydraclamp plateto place the pump withits axis vertical. Fit the cam advance screw (2) to thecamringand, using the special adaptor (1) in asuitable socket fitted to a torque wrench,tighten thescrew to the specified torque.
Note:
During thisoperation, the cam ringusuallybecomes jammed in the housing. Using a rubber orhide mallet, lightlytap the cam screw axially to freethe cam ring.
Fit anew filter, if specified,into the open end of thescrew.Dip a new O-ring inclean test oil and usingthe appropriate seal protection sleeve, slide the O-ring into the groove of the screw body.
Fit the locking screw into the hydraulic head-locating hole as noted during dismantling.
Do not tighten until all three head bolts are inposition.
B) Light load advancevalve
a) Lock-nut adjuster type
Place the ball (4) into the valve body (3), followedby the spring (5) and the adjusting screw (6). Fit theseal (7) and the lock-nut (8).
Fit new O-rings (1) and (2) tothe valve body usinga protectioncap.
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b) Cap type
Fit the ball (220) and spring (221) into the valve body(219).
Using the appropriate seal protection sleeve, fit anew O-ring (277) totheadjusting screw (222).
Screw theadjusterinto the valve body (219).Fit the assembly into the hydraulic head-locating
hole as noted during dismantling.Using the appropriate seal protection sleeve, fit new
O rings (217) and (218)Do not tighten until all three head bolts are in
position.Thesealing cap (278) isnot tobe fitted until the
Fit new O-rings (9) and (10) to the valve body (8),and fit a new O-ring (5) to the adjuster body (4),using the appropriate sealprotection sleeves. Fitthe valve (7) into the body, followed by thespring(6); fit the adjuster(4) into the body.
Fit the adjusting screw (1) into the adjuster (4),screwing it in by approximately four turns. Fit a newseal (3) to the screw, followed by the lock-nut (2).
Fit a new seal (11) to the latch valve assembly; fitthe assembly through the pump housing and intothe hydraulic head.
The positions of the adjusting screw and adjusterwill be set during testing.
b) Cap type
Using the appropriate sealprotection sleeve, fit newO-rings to the valvebody.
Fit the valve (1) into the body followed by the spring(2).
Fit a new O-ring (3) using the appropriate sealprotection sleeve onto the cap (4) and screw it intothe valve body.
Fit the assembly into the hydraulic head-locatingholeas noted during dismantling.
Do not tighten until all threehead bolts are inposition.
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A1518
DT228 fig 3
4.5Advance Device
DP200 uses a number of different advance devices. They willfallinto two maincategories:a.
Single piston design
Direct actuation of the cam-ring by anadvance pistonoperated by transfer pressure and controlled by acombinationof springand cambox pressure.
b.
Servo piston design
Indirect actuation of the cam-ring by an advance piston via a servo valve operated by transfer pressure andcontrolledby a combination of springand cambox pressure.
Each of these two types may be fitted with cold start timing retard with or without a wax motor mechanism.
A) Fit the circlip (1) into the groove in theadvance housing bore.
If not already in position, fit the advance piston (2)into the advance housing (5) with the flat end of thepiston towards the transfer pressure port in thehousing (visible just at the inner end of the internalthread). Align the transverse holein the piston withthe openingin the advance housing.
Fit the lock-off ball (8), if specified, into the deeperof the two recesses inthe head fitting (6) or thedamper, whichever is specified. Fit the spring clip(7), if specified, over the ball, withits bent end in theorifice countersink. Do not yet fit new O-rings or thesplit backingring.
Push the head locating fitting up through the largerof the two holes in the advance housing. Place anew gasket (3) onto the advance housing, withthestraight edge (4) adjacent to the pump housing studhole. Ensure that the shoulder ofthe head locatingfitting will not cut the gasket when the fitting istightened.
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Place the advance housing over the stud and the cam advance screw, and onto the pump housing,ensuring thatthe gasket is correctly located over the housing studshoulder.
Engage the fitting with the thread in the hydraulic head and screw it fully in. If necessary adjust the position ofthe hydraulic head.
Centralisation ofthe hydraulic head is necessary to avoid damageto the O-rings as the head fixings are screwedin.
Fit a new sealing washer (10) to the stud, followed by the domenut (9).
B) Tightening the head fittings
When the head is centralised, remove the headlocating fitting (5) or damper. Dip new O-ring(4) inclean test oil; use the appropriate sealprotectionsleeve and fit one O-ring to the groove (6) and theother to groove (7). Ifpresent, fit the splitnylon
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backing ring (3) above the O-ringin groove (6).Progressivelytighten in the following order, light
load advance valve(2), head locating fitting (8),head locking bolt or latch valve (1), to their specifiedtorques. When all screws aretightened, check thatthe advance piston moves freely within the advance
Using the appropriate seal protection cap,dip a newO-ring (1) in clean testoil and fit it to the end plug(2), fitthe plug to the end of the advance housing atwhich the transfer pressure port is visible andtighten it to the specified torque.
D) Fittingthe Spring end cap
Fit the retard spring (9)(if specified), followed by thespring plate (8) with its spigot facing towards theadvance piston.
Note:1 Thespring plate must befitted even if no start
retard spring is specified.
Note:2 It ispossible to confuse the start retard spring with
the spring which holds the transfer pressureregulating sleeve in position in the end plate.Carefully check the springs before fitment,havingidentified them during dismantling, as advised.
Using the appropriate seal protection cap fit the O-ring (4) to the spring cap (3). Place the specifiednumber of shims (5) in the cap, followed by theadvance spring(s) (6) and (7). Screw the capassembly into the advance housing and tighten it tothe specified torque. Fit the cap plug(1) with a newwasher (2) and assemble it to the cap, tighten theplug to the specifiedtorque.
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4.5.2 Servo piston designs
A) Fitted withcold advanceat thespring end
a) Assembling the Servo Valve
Carefully clamp the advance piston in a vicefittedwith soft jaws. Never clamp tight enough to causedistortion or surface damage.
Fit the servo valve(5) followed by the retard spring(2), if fitted, ensuring that it fits over the spigot onthe servo piston (6). Insert the piston rod (3) into theadvance piston (1). Fit the washer (7) and a newretaining circlip (4).
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Fit thespring (320), shim (319), spacer (318), stopplate (317), spring (316), plate (315) and shim(314).
Using a large flat steel washer having an internalhole diameterof between 7 & 8 mm, compressthespring assembly sufficiently enough to fit a newretaining circlip (313) onto the end of the servovalve rod.
Check the servo valve for freedom of movementwithin the advance piston.
The shims (319) and (314) are of pre-set sizes andarededicatedforeach application and under nocircumstancescan the shim sizes be changed.
For identification of the shim sizes,Table 'A' statesthe relative dimensions for eachpart numberspecified in the relevant parts list.
Table ' A '
Part No.Thickness
7185-436A0.76 mm
7185-436B1.52 mm
7185-436C2.28 mm
EVD010
7185-436D3.04 mm
b) Fit the advance piston assembly into the advanceboxwith the flat onthe piston towards the bottom of the advance box. Align the transverse hole in the piston
with the opening in the advance housing. Locate the advance referencestop plate (317) against the step inthebore and fit circlip (312).
c) Fitting the advance deviceassembly to thepump housing
Fit the lock-off ball, if specified, into thedeeper of
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the two recesses in the head fitting (4). Do not yetfit new O-rings.
Push the head locating fitting up through the largerof thetwo holes in the advance housing. Place anew gasket (1) onto the advance housing, with thestraightedge (2) adjacent to the pumphousing studhole. Ensure that the shoulder of the head locatingfitting will not cut the gasket when the fitting istightened.
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Placethe advancehousing over the stud and thecamadvance screw,and onto the pumphousing,ensuring that the gasket is correctlylocated over thehousing studshoulder.
Engage the fitting with the thread in the hydraulic head and screw it fully in. If necessary adjust the position ofthe hydraulic head.
Centralisation of the hydraulic head is necessary to avoid damage to the O-rings astheheadfixings arescrewedin.
Fit a new sealing washer(6) to the stud, followed by the domenut (5).
d) Tightening the head fixings
When the head is centralised, remove the headlocating fitting (5) or damper. Dip new O-ring (4) in
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clean test oil; use the appropriate seal protectionsleeveand fit one O-ring to the groove (6) and theother to groove (7). Fit the split nylon backing ring(3) above the O-ring ingroove (6).
Progressivelytighten inthe following order, LLAvalve (2), head locating fitting (3), head locking boltor latch valve (1) to their specified torques. When allscrews are tightened, check that the advance pistonmoves freelywithin the advancehousing.
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B) Fitted with cold advance at the pressure end
a) Assembling the Servo Valve
Fit the servo piston into the bore of the advance piston,followedby the springpiston.Both items are symmetrical, but can beidentified from each other as the servo piston is the shorter of the two
Securethe advancehousing assembly in a mannerthat prevents the piston bore from being distortedand the open ends accessible for componentassembly.
Assemble the servo advance piston, advance spring(328), shim (327) and springcap (413) into theadvance housing.The spring cap is not to betorquetightened as it willbe subsequentlyremoved.
TheCA controlpin (406) must be omittedatthisstage.
The advance piston must be orientated intheadvance housing with the camball screw holeadjacent to the window. This will ensure the slot ison the headlocatingfittingside. The advance pistonmust be freeto move withinthe housingby pushingit from the open end andallowing the springtoreturn it.
c) Fit the advance reference stop (405) over theadvance piston plug.
Fit a new O-ring (308) to the wax motor housing(402) and position it, correctly orientated, over theadvance reference stop.
Care is to be taken to avoid altering the advancepiston orientation within the advance housing.
Tighten the four bolts (301) in a diagonalsequence,progressively in 20 lbf.in. steps until the final torqueis obtained.
Check for free movement of the advance piston.
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d) Remove the spring cap, shim, advance spring and withdraw the advance piston assembly.Fit the CA control pin (406).Replace the advance piston assembly, correctly orientated. Fit the advance spring, shim, and springcapfitted
with a new O-ring (324). Tighten the springcaptothe correct torque value.
e) Fitting the advance deviceassembly to thepump housing
Fit the lock-off ball, if specified, into thedeeper of
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the two recesses in the head fitting (4) or thedamper, whichever is specified.Do not yet fit newO-rings.
Push the head locating fitting up through the largerof thetwo holes in the advance housing. Place anew gasket (1) onto the advance housing, with thestraightedge (2) adjacent to the pumphousing studhole. Ensure that the shoulder of the head locatingfitting will not cut the gasket when the fitting istightened.
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Placethe advancehousing over the stud and thecamadvance screw,and onto the pumphousing,ensuring that the gasket is correctlylocated over thehousing studshoulder.
Engage the fitting with the thread in the hydraulic head and screw it fully in. If necessary adjust the position ofthe hydraulic head.
Centralisation of the hydraulic head is necessary to avoid damage to the O-rings astheheadfixings arescrewedin.
Fit a new sealing washer(6) to the stud, followed by the domenut (5).
f) Tightening the head fittings
When the head is centralised, remove the headlocating fitting (5) or damper. Dip new O-ring (4) in
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clean test oil; use the appropriate seal protectionsleeveand fit one O-ring to the groove (6) and theother to groove (7). Fit the split nylon backing ring(3) above the O-ring ingroove (6).
Progressivelytighten inthe following order, LLAvalve (2), head locating fitting (8), head locking boltor latch valve (1) to their specified torques. When allscrews are tightened, check that the advance pistonmoves freelywithin the advancehousing.
4.5.3 2 Bolt Cold Advance fitted to single piston design
A) Assembly of the CA piston
Place the CA piston (2), with its open enduppermost, in a vice fitted with soft jaws and gripthe piston lightly.Put theshim(s) (3), and the innerand outer springs (4) and (5) into the piston,followed by thestop tube(6), with its larger borefacing upwards.
Note:
If either the CA housing or theadvance housinghasbeen replaced (or both have been replaced), a newstop plug(7)must be fitted.
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Place the stop plugonto the piston with its shortertaper facing the piston.Place the screw (9) in therecessed end of the phase plate (8) and thenput thescrew down through thespacer. Pushthe screwdown to compress the springs, fit it into the head ofthe piston and tighten the screw to the specifiedtorque.
Place the piston assembly inthe CA housing.
Note:
It is essential that onlythe specified torque is applied, and no more, to ensure that the screw remains tight inservice,but is not overstressed.
B) Fitment of the CA housing to the AA device
Dip a new O-ring (1) in clean test oil and fititto thegroove inthe CA housing(2). Fit the CA assemblyto the AA device and secure it with the two screws(3) and (4) (without washers). Tighten the screws totheir specified torque.
If a new CA housing (1) has been fitted, realign thepump so that the wax motor aperture facesupwards. Placethe spring (2) into the housing,followed by the ball valve(3). Place a new valve seat(4) over the ball.
Use a suitable, clean, piece ofhard plastic rod witha flat and "square" end to centralisethe seat overthe ball. Press carefully down on therod and tap itlightly to "start" the seatinto the housing bore,ensuring that no plastic chippings are released intothe device; do not press the seatfully down.
Remove the rod; dip anew O-ring (5) in clean testoil and fit it into the recess in the CA housing.Carefully screw the wax motor (6) into the housing,ensuring that the valve seat is not displaced. Screwthe motorfully into position and tighten itto thespecified torque. This action will automaticallyplace the valve seat in the correct position.
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D) Fittingthe pressure end plug
Using the appropriate seal protection sleeve, fit a new O-ring to thepressure end plug. Screw the plugin to theadvance housing and tighten to the correct torque value.
Fit the cold advance piston sleeve (310), fitted withtwo new O-rings (309), into the wax motor housing(302). Fit the piston (326) into the sleeve.
Fit a new O-ring (308) in the wax motor housinggroove and secure the housing to the advancehousingusing thetwo securingscrews (301). Toprevent distortion, evenly tighten the screws to thespecified torque value.
Fit the spring seat (408) flat face first into the waxmotor housing followed by the spring (409).Fitthecam (410) stepped end first into and on to the endof the spring ensuring that the groove along oneside of the cam locates with the guide pin in thewaxmotor body.
Fit anew O-ring (306) into the recess in the CAhousing and screw the wax motor (307) into thehousing andtighten tothe correct torque value.
4.6Transfer Pump And Endplate Assembly
EVD04
4.6.1 Transfer pump
A) Tightening the transfer pump rotor
Fit a Woodruff key to the keyway in the drive shaftand fit a "slave" drive hub (ifone is not specified forthe pump). Fit the driveshaft nut and leave it justtight enough to holdthe hub.Fit the specified tools(1) and (2) to the drive hub and transfer pump rotorrespectively. Tightenthe rotor against the normaldirection of pump rotation,to the specified torque.
B) Internal recirculation
If fitted, fit the retaining spring (143) to the poppetvalve (142). Fit this assembly into the recessin thehydraulic head barrel, curved surface face first.Compress the spring carefully with the transferpump liner as itis fitted into the barrel of thehydraulic head.
Fit the transfer pump liner (1) into the head. The cut-out (6) in one end face ofthe liner mustbepositioned at the lowest point in the liner cavity i.e.approximately the 6 o'clock position.
The locating groove (2) in the liner must bepositioned so that it willalign with the spring dowelpin in the face of the end plate. The positionofthatpin is determinedby the direction of rotation of thepump.
Lubricate a new transfer pump sealing ring (4) withclean testoil and fitit into its groove in the head. Fitthe split steel transferpump blades (3) and thesprings (5).
4.6.2 Endplate assembly
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A) Viscosity compensating design
Confirm that the spring dowel pin (1) is inserted intothe correct hole in the inner face of the end plate,for the direction of rotation of the pump. The letter"C" embossed on the outer face of the end plateshowsthe position of the pin for clockwise rotation(when viewed from the pumpdrive end).
Using the appropriate sealprotection cap fit a newO-ring (5) to the groove (7) in the regulating sleeve.Insert a new adjusting plug (9) intothethreaded endof the sleeve using an Allen key. Refer to the TestPlan for the initial setting position of the adjustingplug. Later designs have an O-ring fitted, instead ofa 'Tufloc' patch.
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Invert the regulating sleeve and insert theregulating spring (8), followed by the regulatingpiston (6) into the opposite end.Fit the pistonretainer (4) over the lower end of the sleeve,ensuring that it is pushedfully into position. Notethat the retainer may be formed with either adetentor a "sprag" to ensure its retention on the sleeve.
Fit the spring seat washer (2) and the sleeve retaining spring (3) into the end plate. Ensure that the sleeve O-ringismoistened with test oil and place the sleeve assembly, with the adjusteruppermost, into the end plate,followedbythe filter (10). Using the appropriate protection sleeve,fit a new O-ring (11) to the fuel inlet connection (12) andscrew the connection into the end plate ensuringthat the slot (13) is aligned overthe tangs (14) on the sleeve,leaving it finger-tight.
Note:
The fuel inlet connection may be specified withmale or female threads for connection tothe fuel supply pipe.
Insert the priming spring (288) into the bottom ofthe end plate housing (150) ensuring the springremains correctly positioned and does not turn onto its side. Fit a new sealing washer (248) to theregulating sleeve (245) and insert theregulatingpiston (287) into the sleeve. Place the sleeve andpiston into the end plate with the sleeve primingport at the bottom.
Place a new filter (242) with its flange uppermost,into the endplate and push it gently and firmly downuntil squarely seated onthe top of the sleeve.
Fit the regulating spring and peg (286) into thesleeve, followed by the adjuster assembly (285)with the screw adjuster socket head upper most andthe retaining spring (284). Fit a new O-ring (241) tothe fuel inlet connection (240) and screw into theendplate assembly finger tight.
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C) Sandwichplate
Fit the sandwich plate (1) intothe recess in theendplate (2), with either face outwardsif new, butwith the same face towards the transfer rotor if theoriginalplate isto be used again. The spring dowelpin will control the position ofthe groove intheedge of the plate.
Note:
If the original sandwich plate shows any signs ofscoring, do not reverse it as this will cause internalleaks and affect the efficiency of the transferpump;it must bereplaced.
D) Fitting the endplate assembly
Fit the endplate in position, matching theslot in theliner to the springpin.Fasten the endplate with thefour Allen screws (2) and (3) tightenedprogressivelyand diagonally tothe specifiedtorque.
Tighten the fuel inlet connection (1) to the specifiedtorque.
Dip new O-rings (1) and (2) in cleantest oil and fitthem to the accumulator, using the specified sealprotection cap. Fit theaccumulator to the endplateand tighten it to the specifiedtorque.
REASSEMBLYIV
F) Fitting the support bracket to the hydraulic head
If specified,fit the pump-to-engine support bracket(1) in the position noted during dismantling andtightenthescrews (3) and (4), progressivelyanddiagonally, to their specified torque.
Ifthe position of the plate was not noted duringdismantling, its orientation may be determinedbyreferenceto the position of the enginemanufacturer's adaptor plate foranchorage ofcontrol cables (if fitted). The adaptor plate will beretained by fixings through the holes (2). The cableholes should align with the free endsof the throttlelever and the exhaust brake lever (if specified).
On some applications, fitting of the support bracket may be deferred until after governor link length has been set.The vernier gauge used for the setting procedure willfoulon the bracket.
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4.7ESOS And High PressureOutlets
4.7.1 ESOS or blanking plug
Note:1 If the solenoid (1) is ofthe later type, the spring
(3)will be attached to the plunger (4) and is notreplaceable.
Note:2 It is essential thatthe specified solenoid is fitted,
as there areversions available which operate in thereverse senseto allothers or require additionalwiring and resistors. Refer to the Despatch Numberand SIN DT294 for correct details.
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If detachable electrical connections are specified forthe solenoid fit the terminal blade (5) to thesolenoid,retained by the washer (7) and nut (6).
Fit a new O-ring (2) to the solenoidbody (1), using the appropriate seal protection sleeve. Place the plunger returnspring (3) into the solenoid, followed by the plunger (4), with the flexible seal end outwards. Later designs havecaptive plungers. Screw the assembly intothe hydraulic head and leave it fingertight.
If a blanking plug isspecified, dip a new O-ring inclean test oil and fit itto the plug, using the appropriate sealprotection sleeve. Screw the plugintothe hydraulic head, leavingitfinger-tight.
The solenoid (or plug) willbe removed for fitment ofa pressure gauge duringtesting.
4.7.2 High pressure outlets and clamp plate
Reposition the Hydraclamp to placethepump axisvertically,with the end plate uppermost.
Theoutlet connections may be fitted either withpressurising valves(4)(which are factory-sealedunits), or delivery valves (6).
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A) Pressurising valves
Into eachhigh pressure outlet of the hydraulic head fit anew sealingwasher (1) thenfit thepressurising valve(4)leaving it finger-tight.
Into each high pressure outlet of the hydraulic headfit a new sealing washer (1), delivery valve body andvalve (2). Fit the spring peg (5), and spring (3) to anew holder (6) and fit the holder to the outlet,leaving it finger-tight.
Note:1 The delivery valve holders must not belubricated
before fitment tothe hydraulic head.
Note:2 Delivery valve holders which have been fitted to
a pumpand tightened tothe correct torque mustnot be used again. They must be replaced.
When all of the delivery valveholders have beenfitted, tighten them progressively totheir initialspecified torque then rotate each holder throughthe specified additional angle (see Section 6).
Fit the high pressureoutlet clamp plate (7), followedby a nut (8) oneach outlet; tighten the nutsprogressively to their specified torque.
REASSEMBLYIV
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4.8Governor Linkage, Control Bracket And Cover
4.8.1 Governor linkage
On to the linkage hook (10) place the spring retainer(11), long spring (7), and washer (4). Feed thelinkage hook through the smaller (12)of the twoholes inthe upper part of the governor arm (5) andthen fit the pivot ball washer (3) with its dometowards the governor arm, plain adjusting nut (2),and self-locking nut (1).Leave the nuts at the outerend ofthe thread. Their finalposition willbeestablished when the link-length is set.
Engage the hook of the linkwith the roller (9) ofthemetering valve, with the open end of the linkagehook facingthe metering valve lift stop (8).
Assemble the control arm to the support bracket (6)as shown.
Realign the Hydraclampto place the pump axishorizontal.
Align the governor thrust sleeve so that the "flats"arehorizontal and visible through the access hole(1). Ensure that the locating hole in the spacer (6) isalignedwith the governor control plate fixingscrewhole at (2). Align the scroll plate slots (3) and(4) withthe metering valve bore (5).
Insert the metering valve (3) into its bore. Fit theassembled control arm andcontrol bracket (1) intothe pump to rest the control arm forks on the flatson the thrust sleeve. Fit the arms ofthe scroll linkplate (2) into the scroll plate slots.
Fit a new tab washer, so that its lip will facedownwards, to the fixing screw with the longestshank, followed by the spring stop (6). Fit the screwat position (5), ensuring that it enters thehole in theinternal spacer. Ensurethat the detent (11) islocated correctly in the corresponding hole in thegovernor controlplate.
Fit a new tab washer to screw (10), with its lippositioned as shown at (9).
Fit screws (7) and (8).Check thatthe governor assembly is in the correct
position, and then tighten allcontrol bracket screwstotheirspecified torques and bend up the lockingtabs.
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4.8.3 Fitting the scroll link plate return spring
Fit the spring(3) overthe spring pin up to the pinshoulder (1). Fully compress the spring; carefullygrip the pinand thespring and insert the exposedend of the pinintothe hole inthe scroll link plate(5).
Transfer gripto the exposed end (4) of the pin, pushthe scroll link plate towards the pump centrelineand fit the spigot ofthe pin into the hole(2) inthespring stop.
CAUTION
There is a risk of the springand pin being ejected athigh speed if gripis relaxed before the pin issecurely fitted into the spring stop.
Push the governor controlarm (3) fully towards thehydraulic head and hold it in position. Using avernier caliper, measure the distance between thecircular upper part ofthe control bracket screw (4)and the lower part of the metering valveroller (6),below the link hook (5). Ensure that the caliper legdoes not enter the hook locating groove in themetering valve roller.
Use the adjusting nut (2) to set the link lengthto thedimension quoted in the Test Plan then holdtheadjusting nut witha spanner and tighten theselflocking nut (1).
Re-check the link length with the caliper andreadjust it if necessary.
Note:
If fitting of the support bracket was earlier deferred, it shouldnow be fitted.
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4.8.5 Fitting the governor assembly for torque trimmer variant
A) Fittingthe carriage angle plate
Place the angle plate (1) at about 45 degrees asshown,onto the scroll link carriage between thetwoarms (3) and (4). Rotate the angle plate clockwise tofit it under the two arms (2) and (3) which must fitinto the gap (5).
B) Fitting the carriage return spring stop, thecontrolplate screws andthe maximum fuel screw
Place the spring stop (5) onto the governor controlplate (2) as shown and fit the small hexagon-headedscrew(6), leaving it finger tight. Fit the dome-headed screw (4), also leaving it fingertight.
Note:
No washers are fitted to these screws.
Fitnew tab washers to the two remaining screws(1)and (8) and fit the screwsto the pump, ensuring thatthe tabs arelocated correctly over the edge of thecontrol plate. Note thatthe screw (1) has a plainextension to its shank that passes down through thehousingto locate the inner bearing.
Tighten all four screws to their specified torquesand bent the tabs to lock screws (1) and (8).
Check that the scroll link carriage moves smoothly.
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Fit a new retaining clip (9) to the fuel adjustment screw (3) and place the retaining clip into the angle plate withits open side facing upwards as shown.Fit the threaded end of the screw to the scroll link plate at (7). Rotate theadjustment screw either just enough toensure that the thread has been engaged correctly,or to any other positionspecified in the Test Plan.
Note:
If, during setting and testing, the position of the delivery screw has tobealteredmorethan10 times, the retainingclip must bereplacedto ensuresatisfactory performancethroughout the product life.
C) Fitting the governor linkage components
Place the linkage hook (7) over the metering valveroller (8) withits open side positionedasshown.Fitthe largespring seat (6) to the hook, followed by thespring (5) and the small spring seat (4). Fit the hookthrough the small hole inthe governor plate (9). Fitthe pivot ball washer (3) with its domed sidetowards thegovernor plate, adjusting nut (2) andself-locking nut(1) to the hook.
Grip the spring pin (1) lightly with thin-nosed pliersand placethe spring (3) overthe pin, holding thespringinposition. Place the plain end of thepininthe relevant hole inthe scroll link carriage (4) andthe shouldered end in thehole (2) in the spring stop.Release the pin.
Check again that the scroll link carriage movessmoothly and is returned fully to its rest position bythe spring.
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E) Setting the governor link-length
Set a vernier caliper to the link-length specified inthe Test Pan. Push the scroll link carriage againstthe return spring to allow one leg of the gauge tobe placed against the circular head of the controlplate screw (5). Place the other leg against themetering valve roller (4). Ensure that the gauge legdoes not slip into the groove in which the linkhook(3) is located.
Note:
For some pump specifications it may be necessaryto remove the support plate from the hydraulicheadto allow correct use ofthe vernier caliper.
Adjust the nut (2) and lock nut (1)to obtain therequired dimension. Tighten the lock nut andcheckthat the setting has not been disturbed.
A) Exhaust brake/manual shut-off control shaft and "trapped" O-ring
Fill the grease groove (3) on the shaft with thespecified grease. Using the appropriate sealprotection cap fittwo new O-rings (1)to the grooves(2)and (4). Fit the shaft into its bore in the governorcover,ensuring thatit is pushed fully intoposition.Rotate the shaft until the "upturn" on the lever isagainst the flat inside face of the governor cover (6).
Fit a new large O-ring (5) to the groove in thegovernor cover.
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B) Throttle shaft and governor main spring
Fit the specified seal protection sleeve over thethrottle shaft (9); slide two new O-rings into positionat (7) and (8).
Fitthe idling spring(2) and the pivot ball washer (3)(with its spherical face towards the governor arm(4)) to the spring guide (1).Fit the guide through thelarge hole in the governorarm.
Hook one end of the governor main spring (5)through the hole in the end of the guide and theother end through the hole inthe throttleshaft link(6).
Note:
Early designs of throttle shafts had 3 holes. The holeto be used will be stated in the Test Plan.
Fill the throttle shaft grease groove (10) with thespecified grease.
Moisten the shaft with clean test oil and push it upthrough the hole (1)in the governor cover.
Press the shaft firmly into place.Place the coverassembly onto the pump,locating the dowel pin (3),iffitted, into the hole (2) in the cover, and secure thecover with the four Torx screws, tightened to theirspecified torque.
Note:
Some pumps use fitted Torx screws in place of thedowel pin. Fit the four Torx screws leaving themfinger tight. Check thatthe throttle lever andexhaust brake lever(if fitted) operate smoothly overtheir full ranges before tightening the Torx screwsto their specified torque.
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4.9.2 Governor cover fitted with hydraulic excess fuel
A) Piston and sleeve assembly
Fit the excess fuel pin (819) into the guide(818), thenthe return spring (817). Retain the spring with thecirclip (816) located inthe pin groove.
Fit the pin assembly, guide first, into the excess fuelbore in the governor cover. Dip the piston sleeve(814)in clean test oil, fit a new O-ring (815) and pressthe sleeve firmly into the cover, O-ring end first.
Fit the excess fuel piston (813), open end inwards,into thepiston sleeveand over the return spring.
B) Transfertube
Lubricate two new O-rings (214) to the transfertube(275) fittedonthe sideof the pump body adjacentto the hydraulic excess fuel chamber in thegovernor cover.
At the later stage of assembly(depending on whichother features arefitted) when fitting the governorcover, the hydraulic excess fuel device has to beengaged with the scroll link assembly fork bycompressing the piston assembly and afterwardschecked for positive location.
Lower the governor cover onto the pumphousing.Press the excess fuel piston (813) in and locate thehead of the excess fuelpin (819) over the scroll linkassembly fork.
Temporarily secure the governor housing withtwodiagonally opposite screws (508) finger tight. Inserta suitable probe into themaximum fuel stop screwhole toabut the scroll linkplateassembly. Push theprobe in gently, but firmly. If the scroll link plateassembly appears to be spring loaded, the excessfuel pin is NOT correctlylocated and the procedurefor engaging the pin must be repeated.
REASSEMBLY
D) Excess fuel pistonclosing plug
Fit a new O-ring (812) to the excess fuel plug (811).Dip the plugincleantest oiland fit it in the excessfuel bore. Retain the plug with the circlip (810).
4.9.3 Governor cover fitted with boost control only
BOOST CONTROL DEVICE
Note:
The diaphragm assembly is a factory-assembled item.If the boost control has been fully dismantledand removed from the governor control cover, carryout the following
reassembly and procedure.
A) Fittingthe fuel adjustment screw
Use an Allen key (1) to screw the socket-headed fueladjustment screw (2) into the hexagon side (3) ofthe diaphragm assembly, until the plain endprotrudes approximately 2mm above the bottom ofthe spring cup (4) (not the bottom of the O-ringrecess). Fit a new O-ring (5)fully into the recess. Theadjustment screw willbe finally set during testing.
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B) Fittingthe boost control housing
The diaphragm stroke adjustment screw body (3) issupplied with a patch of "Eslok" thread sealingcompound, therefore a new screw bodymustalways beused when reassembling the boostcontrol. Grip the screw body lightly in a vice fittedwith soft jaws. Fit a new O-ring (2) to the strokeadjustment screw (1), dip the screw in clean test oiland screw it into the bodyuntil the O-ring is justconcealed. Remove the screw body from the vice.
Fit the shim (4),tothe stroke adjustment screwbody; place the body into the bore inthe housing(5).
Fit the housing to the governor control coverwith anew O-ring (7). Ensure spring pin (6) inthegovernorcover locates in the cut-outin the boost housing.
Tighten the adjustmentscrew bodyto the specifiedtorque using the special tool.
Insert the fuel control pin (5) into the bore of thestroke adjustment screw.
Fit the specified thickness of spring shim (4) into theboost control housing and over the strokeadjustment screw body, followed by the spring (3).Place the spring seat (2) into thespring cup of thediaphragm assembly (1) and place thediaphragmassembly over the spring, ensuring thatthe seatremains in the cup.
D) Fitting the cover
Fit the cover (1) tothe housing and secure it withthe two screws (2) and (3).
Note:1 At this stage, the position of the boost pressure
inlet (1) is notimportant.
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Note:2If the boost cover is a tamper resistant version,
then the use of an old coverallowing fitment of thesetting gauge will be requireduntil after the strokeand/or fuelsettings have been made.
E) Setting the boost stroke
a) Fitting the gauge
Fit the special tool (3) and dial gauge (2) to the cover,locking the gauge in position with the grub screw(4). Set the gauge to zero then fully depress thegauge pin (1) against the diaphragm springandnote the reading. This "boost stroke" will bespecified in the test plan.
If adjustment is required, remove thecoverand dialgauge and the inner components. Clockwiserotation of the strokeadjustment screw (1) willincrease stroke. Replace the inner components,cover, gauge and tool to check the stroke.
When the stroke has been set, remove thegaugeand tool from the cover and tighten the two housingcover screws to their specified torques.
Note:
Ifthe boost cover is a tamper resistant version, thenthe use of an old cover allowing fitment of thesetting gauge will be required until after the strokeand/or fuelsettings have been made.
F) Fitting the cover plug (non-tamper resistant version) and backleak connection
Using thespecified protection sleeve fit a new O-ring(2) to theclosing plug(1). If specified, fit thepre-load spring (4) into the cover and fit the shim (3)to the plug. Fit the plug to the cover (5) and leave itfinger tight.
Ifa backleak pipe (11) is specified, fit a new rubberolive (9) uptothe swaged collar nextto the tube nut(10) on the backleak connection. Fit the connectionto the boost control body (8)and the governorcontrol cover, using new sealing washers (7) eitherside of the banjo. Tighten the fuel return connection(6) to its specified torque.
G) Exhaust brake/manual shut-off control shaft and "trapped" O-ring
Fill the grease groove (3) on the shaft with thespecified grease. Using the appropriate sealprotection cap fit two new O-rings(1) to the grooves(2) and (4). Fit the shaftinto its bore in the governor
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cover, ensuring that itis pushed fully into position.Rotate the shaftuntil the "upturn" on the lever isagainst the flat inside face of the governor cover (6).
Fit a new large O-ring (5) to the groove in thegovernor cover.
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H) Throttle shaft and governor main spring
Fit the specified seal protection sleeve over thethrottle shaft (9); slide two new O-rings into positionat (7) and (8).
Fitthe idling spring(2) and the pivot ball washer (3)(with its spherical face towards the governor arm(4)) to the spring guide (1).Fit the guide through thelarge hole in the governorarm. Hook one end of thegovernor main spring (5) through the hole intheend of the guide and the other end through the holein the throttleshaft link (6).
Note:
Early designs of throttle shafts had 3 holes. The holeto be used will be stated in the Test Plan.
Fill the throttle shaft grease groove (10) with thespecified grease.
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I) Fitting the governor cover
Moisten the shaft with clean test oil and push it upthrough the hole (1) in the governor cover.
Press the shaft firmly into place. Place the coverassembly onto the pump, locatingthe dowel pin (3),if fitted, intothe hole(2) in the cover, and secure thecover with the four Torx screws,tightened to theirspecified torque.
Note:
Some pumps use fitted Torx screws in place ofthedowel pin. Fit the four Torx screws leaving themfinger tight. Check that the throttle lever andexhaust brake lever (if fitted) operate smoothlyovertheir full ranges before tightening the Torx screwstotheir specified torque.
4.9.4 Governor covers fitted with torque control and torque control plus boost control
A) Torque control only
Fitting the pivot-plug.If the camfollower and pivot-plug were removed
duringDismantling,dip a new O-ring (2) in cleantest oil and fit it to the pivot-plug (1), using theappropriate seal protection cap. Fit the pivot-plugto the governor control cover and screw it in finger-tight. Fit washer (4) to the pivot plug spindle (5) thenthe cam follower (6) retained by a new circlip (3) asshown.
B) Boost control with torque control
Note:
The diaphragm assembly is a factory-assembleditem.
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If the boost controlhas been fully dismantled andremoved from the governor control cover, carry outthe following reassembly and procedure.
Dip a new O-ring (5) inclean test oil and place it inthe recess in the governor control cover. Locate theboost control housing (4) over the dowel pin (6) andsecure itin position using a new adjustment screwbody (3) (and shim (7) if fitted), if necessary. Use thespecial tool totighten the body to the specifiedtorque.
Dip a new O-ring (2) in cleantest oil and fit it to theadjusting screw (1), using the specified sealprotection cap. Fit the screw into the strokeadjustment screw body and screw it intothe bodyuntil the O-ring is just concealed, or to a positionspecified in the relevant Test Plan.
Place the shim (4) into the recess in the boostcontrol housing, followed bythe spring(3). Fit thespring plate (2) to the spindle (1) and placethespindle assemblythrough the springand theadjustment screw (5).
Do not yet fit the cam follower to the spindle.
D) Fitting the cover
Fit the diaphragmassembly to the boost controlhousing.
Fit the cover (1) tothe housing and secure it withthe two screws (2) and (3).
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2
Note:1 At this stage, the position of the boost pressure
inlet is not important.
Note:2If the boost cover is a tamper resistant version,
then the use of an old coverallowing fitment of thesetting gauge will be requireduntil after the strokeand/or fuelsettings have been made.
E) Setting the boost stroke
a) Fitting the gauge
Fit the special tool (3) and dial gauge (2) to the cover,locking the gauge in position with the grub screw(4). Set the gauge to zero then fully depress thegauge pin (1) against the diaphragm springandnote the reading. This "boost stroke" will bespecified in the test plan.
If adjustment is required, remove thecoverand dialgauge and the inner components. Clockwiserotation of the strokeadjustment screw (1) willincrease stroke. Replace the inner components,cover, gauge and tool to check the stroke.
When the stroke has been set, remove thegaugetool and temporarilyremove the cover.
REASSEMBLYIV
F) Fitting the cam follower
Hold the diaphragm in position and invert thegovernor controlcover. Place the washer (1) and thecam follower (4) over the spindle (2) and up to theshoulder on the spindle, with the "shaped" sectionof the follower facing into the "window" (5) in thetorquecontrol bore. Fit a new circlip (3) into thegroove in the spindle.
G) Fitting the preload spring and cover plug
Invert the governor control cover again and place itonthebench. If specified,fit the shim tothe "cup"in the lower face of the diaphragm assembly (1) andfit the assembly totheboost control housing.
Placethe boost control cover over the diaphragmwith the air inlet connection(2) facing in the correctdirection as noted duringdismantlingand secure itin position with the two screws (4), tightened to thespecified torque.
Fit the shim (5) and pre-load spring (6) (if specified)into the boost control cover (3). If fitted, fit a new O-ringto the cover plug, using the specified sealprotection cap, and fit the plugtothe cover,leavingit finger-tight. (Tighten the plug to the specifiedtorquewhen the governor cover has been securedto the pump housing.)
1
A1476
1
1
543
2
A797
2
A1472
3
4
5
6
A1475b
Note:
Later designs of cover may either be plain or have a smallcentral plug boltand sealing washer.
Examine the governor cover locatingdowel pin (1)(if specified) and check that its protrusion above theflat surface of the pumphousing is within the limitsofdimension "Y" shown.
Note:
Laterpumps may not befitted with dowel pins, butmay be specified with "fitted" governorcover fixingscrews to ensure thatthe components inthegovernor cover and in the governor assemblyremain in their correct relative positions.
REASSEMBLY
Section X - X
1
8
A1519
9
10
A1474
11
Y = 4.25 ± 0.25 mm
I)Assembling the torque trimmer
Dip a new O-ring (9) in clean test oil and fititto theplain plug (10), using the appropriate sealprotection cap. Fit the plug intothe plain bore in thegovernor control cover (7), pushing it in just farenough to reveal the circlip groove. Fit a new circlip(11) intothe groove.From the opposite endof thetorque trimmer bore, use a suitable bar topush theplug back against the circlip.
Fit the torque trimmer piston (8) into the open endof the torque trimmer bore, with the conical recessin the piston facing outwards (i.e. towardsthe"spring" end). Fit the torque trimmer cam (6), withthe small conical end facing the piston. Fit the smallspring (5) (if specified) into the hollow end ofthecam, followed bythespring plate (4) (if specified)and the large spring (3).
Dip a new O-ring (2) into clean test oil and fit it to the threaded pre-load plug (1), using the appropriate sealprotection cap. Fit the plug to the governor control cover and screw it in to the position specified in therelevantTest Plan. If noposition isspecified, leave the plug protruding from thecover by approximately 4 mm.The finalposition ofthe plugwill be set during Testing.
J) Exhaust brake/manual shut-off control shaft and "trapped" O-ring
Fill the grease groove (3) on the shaft with thespecified grease. Using the appropriate sealprotection cap fit two new O-rings(1) to the grooves(2) and (4). Fit the shaftinto its bore in the governorcover, ensuring that itis pushed fully into position.Rotate the shaftuntil the "upturn" on the lever isagainst the flat inside face of the governor cover (6).
Fit a new large O-ring (5) to the groove in thegovernor cover.
5
REASSEMBLYIV
12
3
4
A1026
K) Throttle shaft and governor main spring
Fit the specified seal protection sleeve over thethrottle shaft (9); slide two new O-rings into positionat (7) and (8).
Fit the idling spring (2) and the pivot ball washer (3)(with its spherical face towards the governor arm(4))to the spring guide (1). Fit the guide through thelarge hole in the governor arm. Hook one end of thegovernor main spring (5) through the hole in theend ofthe guide and the other end through theholein the throttle shaft link (6).
Note:
Early designs of throttle shafts had 3 holes. The holeto be used will be stated in the Test Plan.
Fill the throttle shaft grease groove (10) with thespecified grease.
6
A1001
10987654321
A958
L) Fitting the governorcover
Moisten the shaft with clean test oil and push it upthrough the hole (1) in the governor cover. Press theshaft firmly into place. Place the cover assemblyonto the pump, locating the dowel pin (3), if fitted,into the hole (2) in the cover, and secure the coverwith the four Torx screws, tightened to theirspecified torque.
Note:
Some pumps use fitted Torx screws in place of thedowel pin. Fit the four Torx screws leaving themfinger tight. Check thatthe throttle lever andexhaust brake lever(if fitted) operate smoothly overtheir full ranges before tightening the Torx screwsto their specified torque.
4.9.5 Governor covers fitted with electronic actuator
Theonly items of the actuator that may be replacedare the electrical connector (2), the gasket (1) andthe screws (3). The O-rings (557) must be replacedeach time the actuator is removed from thegovernor cover.