Dell J2936 User Manual

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Dell™ Dimension™ 4600 Series

Service Tag

CD or DVD headphone connector

CD or DVD volume control dial

floppy drive light*

CD or DVD drive activity light

CD or DVD eject button

floppy drive eject button*

power light

power button

USB 2.0 connectors (2) headphone connector

power connector

voltage selection switch

serial connector

keyboard connector

center/LFE connector*

line-out connector*

hard-drive activity light

*On computers with an optional floppy drive.

parallel connector

diagnostic lights (4)

mouse connector

surround connector*

line-in connector*

microphone connector*

USB 2.0 connectors (6)

PCI card slots (3)

cover latch

network adapter connector

video connector

optional sound card connector (see the setup diagram)

*On computers with integrated sound.

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Notes, Notices, and Cautions

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better

NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of

CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage,

Abbreviations and Acronyms

For a complete list of abbreviations and acronyms, see the Tell Me How help file. To access help files, see page 32.

use of your computer.

data and tells you how to avoid the problem.

personal injury, or death.

If you purchased a Dell™ n Series computer, any references in this

document to Microsoft

Windows® operating systems are not applicable.

____________________

Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.

Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, Inspiron, Dell Precision, Dimension, OptiPlex, and Latitude are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation; EMC is a registered trademark of EMC Corporation.

Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.

Model DMC

September 2003 P/N J2936 Rev. A00

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Contents

CAUTION: Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

SAFETY: General

SAFETY: When Using Your Computer

SAFETY: When Working Inside Your Computer

SAFETY: Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge

SAFETY: Ergonomic Computing Habits

SAFETY: Battery Disposal

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

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Finding Information for Your Computer

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1 Setting Up and Using Your Computer

Setting Up a Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Printer Cable

Connecting a Parallel Printer

Connecting a USB Printer

Transferring Information to a New Computer

Setting Up a Home and Office Network

Connecting to a Network Adapter

Network Setup Wizard

Connecting to the Internet

Setting Up Your Internet Connection

Copying CDs and DVDs

How to Copy a CD or DVD

Using Blank CD-Rs and CD-RWs

Helpful Tips

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

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Contents 3

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Hyper-Threading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Booting to a USB Device

Turning Off Your Computer

2 Solving Problems

Finding Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Finding Help Information

Battery Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Drive Problems

Floppy drive problems

CD drive problems

Problems writing to a CD-RW drive

DVD drive problems

Hard drive problems

E-Mail, Modem, and Internet Problems

Error Messages

General Problems

The computer stops responding

A program stops responding

A program crashes repeatedly

A program is designed for an earlier Windows operating system

A solid blue screen appears

Other technical problems

General hardware problems

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

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4 Contents

IEEE 1394 Device Problems

Keyboard Problems

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

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Mouse Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Network Problems

Power Problems

Printer Problems

Scanner Problems

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

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Sound and Speaker Problems

No sound from speakers

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

No sound from headphones

Video and Monitor Problems

If the screen is blank

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

If the screen is difficult to read

3 Advanced Troubleshooting

Diagnostic Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Dell Diagnostics

When to Use the Dell Diagnostics

Starting the Dell Diagnostics

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

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Drivers

Using Windows

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

What Is a Driver?

Identifying Drivers

Reinstalling Drivers

Creating a Restore Point

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

System Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Restoring the Computer to an Earlier Operating State

Undoing the Last System Restore

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Resolving Software and Hardware Incompatibilities

. . . . . . 63

. . . . . . . 65

Contents 5

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Reinstalling Microsoft® Windows® XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Before You Reinstall

Reinstalling Windows XP

Reinstalling Drivers and Software

4 Adding Parts

Front and Back View of the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Front View

Back View

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

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Removing the Computer Cover

Looking Inside Your Computer

System Board

Adding Cards

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Adding or Replacing the AGP Card

Removing an AGP Card

Installing an AGP Card

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

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Adding or Replacing a Second Hard Drive

Adding a Floppy Drive

Adding a Second CD or DVD Drive

Adding Memory

DDR Memory Overview

Memory Installation Guidelines

Installing Memory

Replacing the Computer Cover

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

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6 Contents

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5 Appendix

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Standard Settings

Viewing Settings

System Setup Program Screens

Boot Sequence

Clearing Forgotten Passwords

Replacing the Battery

Dell Technical Support Policy (U.S. Only)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

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Definition of "Dell-Installed" Software and Peripherals

Definition of "Third-Party" Software and Peripherals

Contacting Dell

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Returning Items for Warranty Repair or Credit

Regulatory Notices

NOM Information (Mexico Only)

Limited Warranties and Return Policy

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

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Limited Warranty for Dell-Branded Hardware Products (U.S. Only)

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"Total Satisfaction" Return Policy (U.S. Only)

Limited Warranty Terms for Dell-Branded Hardware Products (Canada Only)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

"Total Satisfaction" Return Policy (Canada Only)

Dell Software and Peripherals (Canada Only)

One-Year End-User Manufacturer Guarantee (Latin America and the Caribbean Only)

Intel

Warranty Statement for Pentium® and

Celeron

Processors Only (U.S. and Canada Only) . . . . . . . 142

. . . . . . . . . . . . 141

. . . . . 112

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Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Contents 7

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8 Contents

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CAUTION: Safety Instructions

Use the following safety guidelines to help ensure your own personal safety and to help protect your computer and working environment from potential damage.

SAFETY: General

• Do not attempt to service the computer yourself unless you are a trained service technician. Always follow installation instructions closely.

• To help prevent electric shock, plug the computer and device power cables into properly grounded electrical outlets. These cables are equipped with 3-prong plugs to help ensure proper grounding. Do not use adapter plugs or remove the grounding prong from a cable. If you must use an extension cable, use a 3-wire cable with properly grounded plugs.

• To help avoid the potential hazard of electric shock, do not use your computer during an electrical storm.

• To help avoid the potential hazard of electric shock, do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform maintenance or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.

• If your computer includes a modem, the cable used with the modem should be manufactured with a minimum wire size of 26 American wire gauge (AWG) and an FCC-compliant RJ-11 modular plug.

• Before you clean your computer, disconnect the computer from the electrical outlet. Clean your computer with a soft cloth dampened with water. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners, which may contain flammable substances.

• To help avoid possible damage to the system board, wait 5 seconds after turning off the computer before disconnecting a device from the computer.

• To avoid shorting out your computer when disconnecting a network cable, first unplug the cable from the network adapter on the back of your computer, and then from the network jack. When reconnecting a network cable to your computer, first plug the cable into the network jack, and then into the network adapter.

• To help protect your computer from sudden, transient increases and decreases in electrical power, use a surge suppressor, line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply (UPS).

• Ensure that nothing rests on your computer’s cables and that the cables are not located where they can be stepped on or tripped over.

• Do not push any objects into the openings of your computer. Doing so can cause fire or electric shock by shorting out interior components.

• Keep your computer away from radiators and heat sources. Also, do not block cooling vents. Avoid placing loose papers underneath your computer; do not place your computer in a closed-in wall unit or on a bed, sofa, or rug.

CAUTION: Safety Instructions 9

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SAFETY: When Using Your Computer

As you use your computer, observe the following safe-handling guidelines.

CAUTION: Do not operate your computer with any cover(s) (including computer covers, bezels, filler brackets,

front-panel inserts, and so on) removed.

• Your computer is equipped with one of the following:

– A fixed-voltage power supply — Computers with a fixed-voltage power supply do not have a voltage

selection switch on the back panel and operate at only one voltage (see the regulatory label on the outside of the computer for its operating voltage).

– An auto-sensing voltage circuit — Computers with an auto-

sensing voltage circuit do not have a voltage selection switch on the back panel and automatically detect the correct operating

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• Before working inside the computer, unplug the computer to help prevent electric shock or system board

voltage.

– A manual voltage selection switch— Computers with a voltage

selection switch on the back panel must be manually set to operate at the correct operating voltage. Set the switch to the position that most closely matches the voltage used in your location.

NOTICE: To help avoid damaging a computer with a manual voltage selection switch, set the switch for the voltage

that most closely matches the AC power available in your location. For Japan, the voltage selection switch must be set to the 115-V position even though the AC power available in Japan is 100 V. Also, ensure that your monitor and attached devices are electrically rated to operate with the AC power available in your location.

damage. Certain system board components continue to receive power any time the computer is connected to AC power.

10 CAUTION: Safety Instructions

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SAFETY: When Working Inside Your Computer

Before you open the computer cover, perform the following steps in the sequence indicated.

CAUTION: Do not attempt to service the computer yourself, except as explained in your online Dell™

documentation or in instructions otherwise provided to you by Dell. Always follow installation and service instructions closely.

NOTICE: To help avoid possible damage to the system board, wait 5 seconds after turning off the computer before

removing a component from the system board or disconnecting a device from the computer.

Perform an orderly computer shutdown using the operating system menu.

Turn off your computer and any devices connected to the computer.

Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the chassis, such as the metal around the card-slot openings at the back of the computer, before touching anything inside your computer.

While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis to dissipate any static electricity that might harm internal components.

Disconnect your computer and devices, including the monitor, from their electrical outlets. Also, disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.

Doing so reduces the potential for personal injury or shock.

In addition, take note of these safety guidelines when appropriate:

• When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its strain-relief loop, not on the cable itself. Some cables have a connector with locking tabs; if you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before disconnecting the cable. As you pull connectors apart, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector pins. Also, before you connect a cable, ensure that both connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.

• Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the components or contacts on a card. Hold a card by its edges or by its metal mounting bracket. Hold a component such as a microprocessor chip by its edges, not by its pins.

CAUTION: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly installed. Replace the battery only

with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Do not dispose of the battery along with household waste. Contact your local waste disposal agency for the address of the nearest battery deposit site.

CAUTION: Safety Instructions 11

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SAFETY: Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge

Static electricity can harm delicate components inside your computer. To prevent static damage, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your computer’s electronic components, such as the microprocessor. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis.

As you continue to work inside the computer, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to remove any static charge your body may have accumulated.

You can also take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD):

• Do not remove components from their antistatic packing material until you are ready to install the component in your computer. Just before unwrapping the antistatic packaging, discharge static electricity from your body.

• When transporting an electrostatic sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic container or packaging.

• Handle all electrostatic sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use antistatic floor pads and

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workbench pads.

SAFETY: Ergonomic Computing Habits

CAUTION: Improper or prolonged keyboard use may result in injury.

CAUTION: Viewing the monitor screen for extended periods of time may result in eye strain.

For comfort and efficiency, observe the ergonomic guidelines in the Tell Me How help file when setting up and using your computer.To access help files, see page 32.

SAFETY: Battery Disposal

Your computer uses a lithium coin-cell battery. The lithium coin-cell battery is a long-life battery, and it is very possible that you will never need to replace it. However, should you need to replace it, see page 110.

Do not dispose of the battery along with household waste. Contact your local waste disposal agency for the address of the nearest battery deposit site.

12 CAUTION: Safety Instructions

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Finding Information for Your Computer

What are you looking for? Find It Here

• A diagnostic program for my computer

• Drivers for my computer

• My computer documentation

• My device documentation

• How to set up a printer

• How to troubleshoot and solve problems

• How to remove and install parts

• How to contact Dell

ResourceCD

Documentation and drivers are already installed on your computer when it is shipped from Dell. You can use the CD to reinstall drivers (see page 62), run the Dell Diagnostics (see page 58), or access your documentation.

Readme files may be included on your CD to provide last-minute updates about technical changes to your computer or advanced technical-reference material for experienced users or technicians.

Owner’s Manual

Finding Information for Your Computer 13

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What are you looking for? Find It Here

• How to set up my computer Setup Diagram

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• Tips on using Windows

• How to clean my computer

• How to use my mouse and keyboard

• Express Service Code and Service Tag

• Microsoft

Windows® License Label

• Latest drivers for my computer

• Answers to technical service and support questions

• Online discussions with other users and technical support

• Documentation for my computer

Tell Me How Help File

1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support. 2 Click User and system guides and click User’s guides. 3 Click Tell Me How.

Express Service Code and Product Key Label

These labels are located on your computer.

Dell Support Website — support.dell.com

The Dell Support website provides several online tools, including:

• Solutions — Troubleshooting hints and tips, articles from technicians, and online courses

• Community Forum — Online discussion with other Dell customers

• Upgrades — Upgrade information for components, such as memory, the hard drive, and the operating system

• Customer Care — Contact information, order status, warranty, and repair information

• Downloads — Drivers, patches, and software updates

• Reference — Computer documentation, product specifications, and white papers

14 Finding Information for Your Computer

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What are you looking for? Find It Here

• How to use Windows XP

• Documentation for my computer

• Documentation for devices (such as a modem)

• How to reinstall my operating system Operating System CD

Windows XP Help and Support Center

1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support. 2 Type a word or phrase that describes your problem and click the arrow

icon.

3 Click the topic that describes your problem. 4 Follow the instructions on the screen.

After you reinstall your operating system using the Operating System Reinstallation CD, use the ResourceCD to reinstall drivers for the devices that came with your computer.

The product key for your operating system is located on your computer.

Finding Information for Your Computer 15

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16 Finding Information for Your Computer

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SECTION 1

Setting Up and Using Your Computer

Setting Up a Printer

Transferring Information to a New Computer

Setting Up a Home and Office Network

Connecting to the Internet

Copying CDs and DVDs

Hyper-Threading

Booting to a USB Device

Turning Off Your Computer

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Setting Up a Printer

NOTICE: Complete the operating system setup before you connect a printer to the computer.

See the documentation that came with the printer for setup information, including how to:

• Obtain and install updated drivers.

• Connect the printer to the computer.

• Load paper and install the toner or ink cartridge.

• Contact the printer manufacturer for technical assistance.

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Printer Cable

Your printer connects to your computer with either a USB cable or a parallel cable. Your printer may not come with a printer cable, so if you purchase a cable separately, ensure that it is compatible with your printer. If you purchased a printer cable at the same time you purchased your computer, the cable may arrive in the computer box.

Connecting a Parallel Printer

1 Complete the operating system setup, if you have not already done so.

2 Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 27).

NOTICE: For best results, use a 3-m (10-ft) or shorter parallel cable.

18 Setting Up and Using Your Computer

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3 Attach the parallel printer cable to the parallel connector on the computer and tighten

the two screws. Attach the cable to the connector on the printer and snap the two clips into the two notches.

parallel connector on computer

connector on printer

screws (2)

parallel printer cable

notches (2)

4 Turn on the printer and then turn on the computer. If the Add New Hardware Wizard

clips (2)

window appears, click Cancel.

5 Install the printer driver if necessary. See the documentation that came with your

printer.

Connecting a USB Printer

NOTE: You can connect USB devices while the computer is turned on.

Complete the operating system setup if you have not already done so.

2 Install the printer driver if necessary. See the documentation that came with your

printer.

Setting Up and Using Your Computer 19

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3 Attach the USB printer cable to the USB connectors on the computer and the printer.

The USB connectors fit only one way.

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USB connector on computer

USB printer cable

USB connector on printer

Transferring Information to a New Computer

The Microsoft®Windows® XP operating system provides a Files and Settings Transfer wizard to move data from the source computer to the new computer. You can move data such as:

• E-mails

• Toolbar settings

• Window sizes

• Internet bookmarks

You can transfer the data to the new computer over a network or serial connection, or you can store it on a removable medium, such as a writable CD or floppy disk.

To prepare the new computer for the file transfer:

1 Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories→ System Tools, and then

click Files and Settings Transfer Wizard.

20 Setting Up and Using Your Computer

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2 When the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard welcome screen appears, click Next.

3 On the Which computer is this? screen, click New Computer and click Next.

4 On the Do you have a Windows XP CD? screen, click I will use the wizard from the

Windows XP CD and click Next.

5 When the Now go to your old computer screen appears, go to your old or source

computer. Do not click Next at this time.

To copy data from the old computer:

1 On the old computer, insert the Windows XP Operating System CD.

2 On the Welcome to Microsoft Windows XP screen, click Perform additional tasks.

3 Under What do you want to do?, click Transfer files and settings.

4 On the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard welcome screen, click Next.

5 On the Which computer is this? screen, click Old Computer and click Next.

6 On the Select a transfer method screen, click the transfer method you prefer.

7 On the What do you want to transfer? screen, select the items you want to transfer

and click Next.

After the information has been copied, the Completing the Collection Phase screen appears.

8 Click Finish.

To transfer data to the new computer:

1 On the Now go to your old computer screen on the new computer, click Next.

2 On the Where are the files and settings? screen, select the method you chose for

transferring your settings and files and click Next.

The wizard reads the collected files and settings and applies them to your new computer.

When all of the settings and files have been applied, the Finished screen appears.

3 Click Finished and restart the new computer.

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Setting Up a Home and Office Network

Connecting to a Network Adapter

Before you connect your computer to a network, the computer must have a network adapter installed and a network cable connected to it.

To connect a network cable:

1 Connect the network cable to the network adapter connector on the back of your

computer.

NOTE: Insert the cable until it clicks into place, and then gently pull it to ensure that it is

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secure.

Connect the other end of the network cable to a network connection device, such as a

network wall jack.

NOTE: Do not use a network cable with a telephone wall jack.

network adapter connector on computer

network wall jack

network cable

Network Setup Wizard

The Microsoft® Windows® XP operating system provides a Network Setup Wizard to guide you through the process of sharing files, printers, or an Internet connection between computers in a home or small office.

1 Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories→ Communications, and

then click Network Setup Wizard.

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2 On the welcome screen, click Next.

3 Click Checklist for creating a network.

NOTE: Selecting the connection method This computer connects directly to the Internet enables

the integrated firewall provided with Windows XP.

Complete the checklist and required preparations, and return to the Network Setup

Wizard.

5 Follow the instructions on the screen.

Connecting to the Internet

NOTE: ISPs and ISP offerings vary by country.

To connect to the Internet, you need a modem or network connection and an Internet service provider (ISP), such as AOL or MSN. Your ISP will offer one or more of the following Internet connection options:

• Dial-up connections that provide Internet access through a phone line. Dial-up

connections are considerably slower than DSL and cable modem connections.

• DSL connections that provide high-speed Internet access through your existing phone

line. With a DSL connection, you can access the Internet and use your phone on the same line simultaneously.

• Cable modem connections that provide high-speed Internet access through your local

cable TV line.

If you are using a dial-up connection, connect a telephone line to the modem connector on your computer and to the telephone wall jack before you set up your Internet connection. If you are using a DSL or cable modem connection, contact your ISP for setup instructions.

Setting Up Your Internet Connection

To set up an AOL or MSN connection:

1 Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.

2 Double-click the MSN Explorer or AOL icon on the Windows

3 Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the setup.

desktop.

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If you do not have an MSN Explorer or AOL icon on your desktop or if you want to set up an Internet connection with a different ISP:

1 Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.

2 Click the Start button and click Internet Explorer.

The New Connection Wizard appears.

3 Click Connect to the Internet.

4 In the next window, click the appropriate option:

• If you do not have an ISP and want to select one, click Choose from a list of Internet service providers (ISPs).

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• If you have already obtained setup information from your ISP but you did not receive a setup CD, click Set up my connection manually.

• If you have a CD, click Use the CD I got from an ISP.

5 Click Next.

If you selected Set up my connection manually, continue to step 6. Otherwise, follow the instructions on the screen to complete the setup.

NOTE: If you do not know which type of connection to select, contact your ISP.

Click the appropriate option under How do you want to connect to the Internet?, and then click Next.

7 Use the setup information provided by your ISP to complete the setup.

If you are having problems connecting to the Internet, see "E-Mail, Modem, and Internet Problems" on page 35. If you cannot connect to the Internet but have successfully connected in the past, the ISP might have a service outage. Contact your ISP to check the service status, or try connecting again later.

Copying CDs and DVDs

NOTE: Ensure that you follow all copyright laws when you create CDs.

This section applies only to computers that have a CD-R, CD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD+R, or DVD/CD-RW combo drive.

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The following instructions show how to make an exact copy of a CD or DVD. You can also use Sonic RecordNow for other purposes, including creating CDs from audio files on your computer and creating MP3 CDs. For instructions, see the Sonic RecordNow documentation that came with your computer. Open Sonic RecordNow, click the question mark icon in the upper-right corner of the window, and click RecordNow Help or RecordNow Tutorial.

How to Copy a CD or DVD

NOTE: If you have a DVD/CD-RW combo drive and you experience recording problems, check

for available software patches at the Sonic support website at support.sonic.com.

NOTE: Most commercial DVDs have copyright protection and cannot be copied using Sonic

RecordNow.

Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Sonic→ RecordNow!→ RecordNow!.

2 Click either the audio tab or the data tab, depending on the kind of CD you are

planning to copy.

3 Click Exact Copy.

4 To copy the CD or DVD:

• If you have one CD or DVD drive, ensure that the settings are correct and click

Copy. The computer reads your source CD or DVD and copies it to a temporary folder on your computer hard drive.

When prompted, insert a blank CD or DVD into the CD or DVD drive and click OK.

• If you have two CD or DVD drives, select the drive into which you have inserted

your source CD or DVD and click Copy. The computer copies the data on the CD or DVD to the blank CD or DVD.

Once you have finished copying the source CD or DVD, the CD or DVD that you have created automatically ejects.

Using Blank CD-Rs and CD-RWs

Your CD-RW drive can write to two different types of recording media—CD-Rs and CD-RWs. Use blank CD-Rs to record music or permanently store data files. After creating a CD-R, you cannot write to that CD-R again without changing your method of recording (see the Sonic documentation for more information). Use blank CD-RWs to write to CDs or to erase, rewrite, or update data on CDs.

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Helpful Tips

• Use Microsoft® Windows® Explorer to drag and drop files to a CD-R or CD-RW only after you start Sonic RecordNow and open a RecordNow project.

• You must use CD-Rs to burn music CDs that you want to play in regular stereos. CD-RWs do not play in most home or car stereos.

• You cannot create audio DVDs with Sonic RecordNow.

• Music MP3 files can be played only on MP3 players or on computers that have MP3 software installed.

• Do not burn a blank CD-R or CD-RW to its maximum capacity; for example, do not

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copy a 650-MB file to a 650-MB blank CD. The CD-RW drive needs 1 or 2 MB of the blank CD to finalize the recording.

• Use a blank CD-RW to practice CD recording until you are familiar with CD recording techniques. If you make a mistake, you can erase the data on the CD-RW and try again. You can also use blank CD-RWs to test music file projects before you record the project permanently to a blank CD-R.

• See the Sonic support website at support.sonic.com for additional information.

Hyper-Threading

Hyper-Threading is an Intel® technology that can enhance overall computer performance by allowing one physical microprocessor to function as two logical microprocessors, capable of performing certain tasks simultaneously. It is recommended that you use the Microsoft Windows® XP operating system because Windows XP is optimized to take advantage of Hyper-Threading technology. While many programs can benefit from Hyper-Threading, some programs have not been optimized for Hyper-Threading and may require an update from the software manufacturer. Contact the software manufacturer for updates and information about using Hyper-Threading with your software.

To determine if your computer is using Hyper-Threading technology:

1 Click the Start button, right-click My Computer, and then click Properties.

2 Click Hardware and click Device Manager.

3 In the Device Manager window, click the plus (+) sign next to the processor type. If

Hyper-Threading is enabled, the processor is listed twice.

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You can enable or disable Hyper-Threading through the system setup program. For more information on accessing the system setup program, see page 107. For more information on Hyper-Threading, search the Knowledge Base on the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.

Booting to a USB Device

NOTE: To boot to a USB device, the device must be bootable. To make sure your device is

bootable, check the device documentation.

To restart your computer to a USB device such as a floppy drive, memory key, or CD-RW drive:

1 Connect the USB device to a USB connector (see page 70).

2 Shut down (see page 27) and restart the computer.

3 Turn on the computer. When the DELL™ logo appears, press <F12> immediately.

If you wait too long and the Microsoft until you see the Windows desktop. Then shut down your computer through the Start menu and try again.

Windows® logo appears, continue to wait

NOTE: This procedure changes the boot sequence for one time only. On the next start-up, the

computer boots according to the devices specified in the system setup program.

When the boot device list appears, highlight USB Flash Device and press <Enter>.

The computer restarts to the connected USB device.

Turning Off Your Computer

NOTICE: To avoid losing data, turn off your computer by performing a Microsoft® Windows

operating system shutdown, as described next, rather than by pressing the power button.

Save and close any open files, exit any open programs, click the Start button, and then click Turn Off Computer.

2 In the Turn off computer window, click Tu r n of f.

The computer turns off after the shutdown process finishes.

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28 Setting Up and Using Your Computer

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SECTION 2

Solving Problems

Finding Solutions

Finding Help Information

Battery Problems

Drive Problems

E-Mail, Modem, and Internet Problems

Error Messages

General Problems

IEEE 1394 Device Problems

Keyboard Problems

Mouse Problems

Network Problems

Power Problems

Printer Problems

Scanner Problems

Sound and Speaker Problems

Video and Monitor Problems

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Finding Solutions

Sometimes it’s difficult to figure out where to go for answers. Use this chart to help you quickly find the answers to your questions.

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See page 44.

Press a key or move the mouse. See the Tell Me How help file for information on standby mode. For more information, see page 44.

Get technical assistance from Dell. See page 113.

30 Solving Problems

See page 37.

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See page 49.

See page 48.

See page 46.

See page 35.

See page 42.

See page 33.

See page 38.

See page 44.

See page 47.

See page 37.

See page 38.

See page 35.

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Finding Help Information

TO ACCESS THE TELL ME HOW HELP FILE —

1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support. 2 Click User and system guides and click User’s guides. 3 Click Tell Me How.

TO ACCESS WINDOWS HELP —

1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support. 2 Type a word or phrase that describes your problem and click the arrow icon.

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3 Click the topic that describes your problem. 4 Follow the instructions shown on the screen.

TO LOCATE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR YOUR COMPUTER — See page 13.

Battery Problems

CAUTION: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly

installed. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the

safety instructions on page 9.

REPLACE THE BATTERY — If you have to repeatedly reset time and date information after

turning on the computer, or if an incorrect time or date displays during start-up, replace the battery (see page 110). If the battery still does not work properly, contact Dell (see page 113).

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Drive Problems

Floppy drive problems

ENSURE THAT WINDOWS

My Computer. If the floppy drive is not listed, perform a full scan with your antivirus software to check for and remove viruses. Viruses can sometimes prevent Windows from recognizing the drive.

TEST THE DRIVE —

• Insert another disk to eliminate the possibility that the original floppy disk is defective.

• Insert a bootable floppy disk and reboot the computer.

ENSURE THAT THE DISK IS NOT FULL OR WRITE-PROTECTED — Ensure that the disk has available space and that it is not write-protected (locked). See the following figure.

RECOGNIZES THE DRIVE — Click the Start button and click

back of floppy disk

write-protected

not writeprotected

NOTICE: Do not attempt to clean drive heads with a swab. You may accidentally misalign the

heads, which can render the drive inoperable.

CLEAN THE DRIVE — Use a commercially available cleaning kit.

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CD drive problems

NOTE: High-speed CD drive vibration is normal and may cause noise, which does not indicate a

defect in the drive or the CD.

ADJUST THE WINDOWS VOLUME CONTROL — Click the speaker icon in the lower-right corner of your screen.

• Ensure that the volume is turned up by clicking the slidebar and dragging it up.

• Ensure that the sound is not muted by clicking any boxes that are checked.

TEST THE DRIVE WITH ANOTHER CD — Insert another CD to eliminate the possibility that

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the original CD is defective.

CHECK THE SPEAKERS AND SUBWOOFER — See "Sound and Speaker Problems" on page 48.

ENSURE THAT WINDOWS RECOGNIZES THE DRIVE — Click the Start button and click My

Computer. If the CD drive is not listed, perform a full scan with your antivirus software to check for and remove viruses. Viruses can sometimes prevent Windows from recognizing the drive.

CLEAN THE DISC — See the Tell Me How help file for instructions on cleaning your CDs. To access help files, see page 32.

Problems writing to a CD-RW drive

CLOSE OTHER PROGRAMS — The CD-RW drive must receive a steady stream of data when writing. If the stream is interrupted, an error occurs. Try closing all programs before writing to the CD-RW.

TURN OFF STANDBY MODE IN WINDOWS BEFORE WRITING TO A CD-RW DISC — For information on power conservation modes, see the Tell Me How help file or search for the keyword standby in Windows Help. To access help files, see page 32.

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DVD drive problems

NOTE: Because of different regions worldwide and different disc formats, not all DVD titles

work in all DVD drives.

TEST THE DRIVE WITH ANOTHER DVD — Insert another DVD to eliminate the possibility that the original DVD is defective.

ENSURE THAT WINDOWS RECOGNIZES THE DRIVE — Click the Start button and click My Computer. If the DVD drive is not listed, perform a full scan with your antivirus software to check

for and remove viruses. Viruses can sometimes prevent Windows from recognizing the drive.

CLEAN THE DISC — See the Tell Me How help file for instructions on cleaning your DVDs. To access help files, see page 32.

CHECK FOR INTERRUPT REQUEST CONFLICTS — See page 65.

Hard drive problems

RUN CHECK DISK —

1 Click the Start button and click My Computer. 2 Right-click the drive letter (local disk) that you want to scan for errors, and then click

Properties.

3 Click the Tools tab. 4 Under Error-checking, click Check Now. 5 Click Start.

E-Mail, Modem, and Internet Problems

NOTE: Connect the modem to an analog telephone jack only. The modem does not operate while

it is connected to a digital telephone network.

CHECK THE TELEPHONE LINE CONNECTION — Verify that the telephone line is connected to the jack on the modem. (The jack has either a green label or a connector-shaped icon next to it.) Ensure that you hear a click when you insert the telephone line connector into the modem.

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CHECK THE TELEPHONE JACK — Disconnect the telephone line from the modem and connect it to a telephone. Listen for a dial tone.

CONNECT THE MODEM DIRECTLY TO THE TELEPHONE WALL JACK — If you have other telephone devices sharing the line, such as an answering machine, fax machine, surge protector, or line splitter, then bypass them and use the telephone to connect the modem directly to the telephone wall jack.

USE A DIFFERENT TELEPHONE LINE — If you are using a line that is 3 m (10 ft) or more in length, try a shorter one.

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RUN THE MODEM HELPER DIAGNOSTICS — Click the Start button, point to All Programs, and then click Modem Helper. Follow the instructions on the screen to identify and resolve modem problems. (Modem Helper is not available on all computers.)

VERIFY THAT THE MODEM IS COMMUNICATING WITH WINDOWS®—

1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel. 2 Click Printers and Other Hardware. 3 Click Phone and Modem Options. 4 Click the Modems tab. 5 Click the COM port for your modem. 6 Click Properties, click the Diagnostics tab, and then click Query Modem to verify that the

modem is communicating with Windows. If all commands receive responses, the modem is operating properly.

TURN OFF CALL WAITING (CATCH-PHONE)—See your telephone directory for instructions on deactivating this feature. Then adjust the dial-up networking connection properties.

1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel. 2 Click Printers and Other Hardware, and then click Phone and Modem Options. 3 Click your connection type to highlight it. 4 Click the Dialing Rules tab and click Edit. 5 Click the To Disable Call Waiting box to place a checkmark in it. 6 Select the disable code from the drop-down menu (for example, *70). 7 Click Apply and click OK.

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ENSURE THAT YOU ARE CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET — With the Outlook Express email program open, click File. If Work Offline has a checkmark next to it, click the checkmark to remove it and connect to the Internet.

ENSURE THAT YOU HAVE SUBSCRIBED TO AN INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER —

Contact an Internet service provider to subscribe.

CONTACT YOUR INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER — Contact your Internet service provider for assistance.

Error Messages

If the message is not listed, see the documentation for the operating system or the program that was running when the message appeared.

A FILENAME CANNOT CONTAIN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERS: \ / : * ? “ < > | — Do not use these characters in filenames.

A REQUIRED .DLL FILE WAS NOT FOUND — The program that you are trying to open is

missing an essential file. To remove and then reinstall the program:

1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel. 2 Click Add or Remove Programs. 3 Select the program you want to remove. 4 Click the Change or Remove Program icon. 5 See the program documentation for installation instructions.

INSERT BOOTABLE MEDIA — The operating system is trying to boot to a nonbootable floppy disk or CD. Insert a bootable floppy disk or CD.

NON-SYSTEM DISK ERROR — A floppy disk is in the floppy drive. Remove the floppy disk and restart the computer.

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NOT ENOUGH MEMORY OR RESOURCES. CLOSE SOME PROGRAMS AND TRY AGAIN —

You have too many programs open. Close all windows and open the program that you want to use. In some cases, you might have to restart your computer to restore computer resources. If so, run the program that you want to use first.

OPERATING SYSTEM NOT FOUND — Contact Dell (see page 113).

THE FILE BEING COPIED IS TOO LARGE FOR THE DESTINATION DRIVE — The file that

you are trying to copy is too large to fit on the disk. Try copying the file to a blank disk or using a larger-capacity disk.

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x:\ IS NOT ACCESSIBLE. THE DEVICE IS NOT READY — The floppy drive cannot read the disk. Insert a floppy disk into the drive and try again.

General Problems

The computer stops responding

TURN THE COMPUTER OFF — If your computer locks up and you are unable to get a response by pressing a key on your keyboard or moving your mouse, press and hold the power button for at least 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off. Then press the power button again to turn on the computer. You might lose data if you are unable to perform an operating system shutdown.

A program stops responding

END THE PROGRAM —

1 Press <Ctrl><Shift><Esc> simultaneously. 2 Click Applications. 3 Click the program that is no longer responding. 4 Click End Task.

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A program crashes repeatedly

NOTE: Software usually includes installation instructions in its documentation or on a floppy

disk or CD.

CHECK THE SOFTWARE DOCUMENTATION — Many software manufacturers maintain websites with information that may help you solve the problem. Ensure that you properly installed and configured the program. If necessary, uninstall and then reinstall the program.

A program is designed for an earlier Windows operating system

RUN THE PROGRAM COMPATIBILITY WIZARD —

Windows XP provides a Program Compatibility Wizard that configures a program so it runs in an environment similar to non-Windows XP operating system environments.

1 Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories, and then click Program

Compatibility Wizard.

2 In the welcome screen, click Next. 3 Follow the instructions on the screen.

A solid blue screen appears

TURN THE COMPUTER OFF — If the computer does not respond to a keystroke or a proper shutdown, press the power button for at least 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off. Press the power button again to restart the computer. The chkdsk program automatically runs during the start-up process. Follow the instructions on the screen.

Other technical problems

GOTOTHE DELL SUPPORT WEBSITE — Go to support.dell.com for help with general usage, installation, and troubleshooting questions.The support website offers several different tools to help you, such as Dell Forum—a chat room where you can communicate with other Dell customers about their computers and gain access to technical support through e-mail. See "Dell Support Website" for more information about the website (see page 14). See "Dell Technical Support Policy (U.S. Only)" on page 112 for a description of the hardware and software support provided by Dell.

CALL DELL — If you cannot solve your problem using the Dell Support website or e-mail service, call Dell for technical assistance (see page 113). See "Dell Technical Support Policy (U.S. Only)" on page 112 for a description of the hardware and software support provided by Dell.

General hardware problems

If your computer exhibits one or more of the following symptoms, a device conflict may exist:

• Your computer locks up, particularly while using a specific device.

• A recently added device does not work.

• A sound card emits noise or demonstrates other problems.

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• Unintelligible characters print from the printer.

• The mouse pointer does not move or "stutters" when it moves.

• Messages appear stating that the computer is not operating at maximum performance.

• Errors occur and programs crash for no apparent reason.

• Nothing displays on the monitor.

REMOVE ANY RECENTLY ADDED HARDWARE TO SEE IF IT RESOLVES THE

CONFLICT — If removing the hardware resolves the conflict, see the hardware documentation for

configuration and troubleshooting instructions. If the problem persists, contact the hardware manufacturer for technical assistance.

CHECK YOUR OPERATING SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION FOR ADDITIONAL

TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION

CHECK FOR INTERRUPT REQUEST CONFLICTS — See page 65.

IEEE 1394 Device Problems

NOTE: Check Windows Explorer to see if your device is listed as a drive.

CHECK THE IEEE 1394 DEVICE — Ensure that the IEEE 1394 device is properly inserted

into the connector.

ENSURE THAT THE IEEE 1394 DEVICE IS RECOGNIZED BY WINDOWS®—

1 Click the Start button. 2 Click Control Panel. 3 Click Printers and Other Hardware.

If your IEEE 1394 device is listed, Windows recognizes the device.

IF YOU HAVE PROBLEMS WITH A DELL-PROVIDED IEEE 1394 DEVICE — Contact Dell (see page 113).

IF YOU HAVE PROBLEMS WITH AN IEEE 1394 DEVICE NOT PROVIDED BY DELL —

Contact the IEEE 1394 device manufacturer.

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Keyboard Problems

RESTART THE COMPUTER —

• If the mouse is functioning, shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 27).

After the computer shuts down, press the power button to restart the computer.

• If the computer does not respond to a keystroke or the mouse, press the power button for at least

8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off. Press the power button again to restart the computer.

CHECK THE KEYBOARD CABLE —

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• Ensure that the keyboard cable is firmly connected to the computer.

• Shut down the computer (see page 27), reconnect the keyboard cable as shown on the setup

diagram for your computer, and then restart the computer.

• Check the cable connector for bent or broken pins and for damaged or frayed cables. Straighten

bent pins.

• Remove keyboard extension cables and connect the keyboard directly to the computer.

TEST THE KEYBOARD — Connect a properly working keyboard to the computer, and try using the keyboard. If the new keyboard works, the original keyboard is faulty.

CHECK FOR INTERRUPT REQUEST CONFLICTS — See page 65.

Mouse Problems

RESTART THE COMPUTER —

1 Simultaneously press <Ctrl><Esc> to display the Start menu. 2 Type u, press the keyboard arrow keys to highlight Shut down or Turn Off, and then press

<Enter>.

3 After the computer turns off, press the power button to restart the computer.

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IF YOU CONNECTED THE MOUSE BEFORE TURNING ON THE COMPUTER, RECONNECT

THE MOUSE CABLE

1 Simultaneously press <Ctrl><Esc> to display the Start menu. 2 Ty p e u, press the keyboard arrow keys to highlight Shut down or Turn Off, and then press

—

<Enter>.

3 After the computer turns off, reconnect the mouse cable as shown on the setup diagram for your

computer.

4 Start the computer.

IF YOU CONNECTED THE MOUSE AFTER TURNING ON THE COMPUTER, REMOVE THE

POWER CABLE

, AND THEN RECONNECT THE MOUSE CABLE — If the mouse is connected

after the power is turned on, the mouse appears to be nonfunctional. To make the mouse function properly:

1 While your computer is on, remove the power cable from the back of the computer. 2 Connect the mouse to the computer. 3 Reconnect the power cable. 4 Turn on your computer.

Pressing the power button does not clear the computer’s settings and does not restore mouse functionality.

CHECK THE MOUSE CABLE —

• Check the cable connector for bent or broken pins and for damaged or frayed cables. Straighten bent pins.

• Ensure that the cable is firmly connected to the computer.

TEST THE MOUSE — Connect a properly working mouse to the computer, and try using the mouse. If the new mouse works, the original mouse was faulty.

CHECK THE MOUSE SETTINGS —

1 Click the Start button, click Control Panel, and then click Printers and Other Hardware. 2 Click Mouse. 3 Try adjusting the settings.

REINSTALL THE MOUSE DRIVER — See page 62.

CHECK FOR INTERRUPT REQUEST CONFLICTS — See page 65.

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Network Problems

CHECK THE NETWORK CABLE CONNECTOR — Ensure that the network cable is connected as shown on page 22.

CHECK THE NETWORK LIGHTS ON THE BACK OF THE COMPUTER — No light indicates that no network communication exists. Replace the network cable.

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RESTART THE COMPUTER AND TRY TO LOG ON TO THE NETWORK AGAIN

CHECK YOUR NETWORK SETTINGS — Contact your network administrator or the person who

set up your network to verify that your network settings are correct and that the network is functioning.

CHECK FOR INTERRUPT REQUEST CONFLICTS — See page 65.

Power Problems

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the

safety instructions on page 9.

ADJUST THE POWER PROPERTIES — Your computer may be in standby or hibernate mode.

For information on power conservation modes, see the Tell Me How help file, or search for the keyword standby or hibernate in Windows

network integrity/ speed light

activity light

Help. To access help files, see page 32.

IF THE POWER LIGHT IS BLINKING GREEN — The computer is in standby mode. Press a key on the keyboard or move the mouse to resume normal operation.

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IF THE POWER LIGHT IS OFF — The computer is either turned off or is not receiving power.

• Reseat the power cable into both the power connector on the back of the computer and the electrical outlet.

• If the computer is plugged into a power strip, ensure that the power strip is plugged into an electrical outlet and that the power strip is turned on.

• Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.

• Bypass power protection devices, power strips, and power extension cables to verify that the computer turns on.

• Ensure that the main power cable is securely connected to the system board (see page 77).

• Ensure that the front panel cable is securely connected to the system board (see page 77).

• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see page 113).

IF THE POWER LIGHT IS STEADY AMBER — The computer is receiving electrical power, but an internal power problem might exist.

• Ensure that the microprocessor power cable is securely connected to the system board (see page 77).

• Remove and then reinstall the memory modules (see page 95).

• Remove and then reinstall any cards (see page 78)

• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see page 113).

IF THE POWER LIGHT IS BLINKING AMBER — A device might be malfunctioning or incorrectly installed.

• Ensure that the main power cable is securely connected to the system board (see page 77).

• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see page 113).

ELIMINATE INTERFERENCE — Electrical appliances on the same circuit or operating near the computer can cause interference. Other causes of interference are:

• Power extension cables

• Keyboard and mouse extension cables

• Too many devices on a power strip

• Multiple power strips connected to the same electrical outlet

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Printer Problems

NOTE: If you need technical assistance for your printer, call the printer’s manufacturer. See the

printer documentation for the correct phone number.

CHECK THE PRINTER DOCUMENTATION — See the printer documentation for setup and troubleshooting information.

ENSURE THAT THE PRINTER IS TURNED ON — See the printer documentation for power button information.

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VERIFY THE PRINTER CABLE CONNECTIONS —

• See the printer documentation for cable connection information.

• Ensure that the printer cables are securely connected to the printer and the computer (see page 18).

TEST THE ELECTRICAL OUTLET — Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.

VERIFY THAT THE PRINTER IS RECOGNIZED BY WINDOWS®—

1 Click the Start button. 2 Click Control Panel. 3 Click Printers and Other Hardware. 4 Click View installed printers or fax printers.

If the printer is listed, right-click the printer icon.

5 Click Properties, and then select the Ports tab. For a parallel printer, ensure that the Print to

the following port(s): setting is LPT1 (Printer Port). For a USB printer, ensure that the Print to the following port(s): setting is USB.

REINSTALL THE PRINTER DRIVER — See the printer documentation for instructions.

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Scanner Problems

NOTE: Dell does not cover the scanner’s warranty. If you need technical assistance for your

scanner, call the scanner’s manufacturer. See the scanner documentation for the correct phone number.

CHECK THE SCANNER DOCUMENTATION — See the scanner documentation for setup and troubleshooting information.

UNLOCK THE SCANNER — Ensure that your scanner is unlocked if it has a locking tab or button.

RESTART THE COMPUTER AND TRY THE SCANNER AGAIN

CHECK THE CABLE CONNECTIONS —

• If your scanner has a power cable, ensure that the power cable is firmly connected to a working electrical outlet and that the scanner is turned on.

• Ensure that the scanner cable is firmly connected to the computer and to the scanner.

VERIFY THAT THE SCANNER IS RECOGNIZED BY MICROSOFT® WINDOWS®—

1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel. 2 Click Printers and Other Hardware. 3 Click Scanners and Cameras.

If your scanner is listed, Windows recognizes the scanner.

REINSTALL THE SCANNER DRIVER — See the scanner documentation for instructions.

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Sound and Speaker Problems

No sound from speakers

NOTE: The volume control in some MP3 players overrides the Windows® volume setting. If you

have been listening to MP3 songs, ensure that you did not turn the player volume down or off.

CHECK THE SPEAKER CABLE CONNECTIONS — Ensure that the speakers are connected as shown on the setup diagram supplied with the speakers. If you purchased a sound card, ensure that the speakers are connected to the card.

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ENSURE THAT THE SUBWOOFER AND THE SPEAKERS ARE TURNED ON — See the setup diagram supplied with the speakers. If your speakers have volume controls, adjust the volume, bass, or treble to eliminate distortion.

ADJUST THE WINDOWS VOLUME CONTROL — Click or double-click the speaker icon in the lower-right corner of your screen. Ensure that the volume is turned up and that the sound is not muted.

DISCONNECT HEADPHONES FROM THE HEADPHONE CONNECTOR — Sound from the speakers is automatically disabled when headphones are connected to the computer’s front-panel headphone connector.

TEST THE ELECTRICAL OUTLET — Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.

ENABLE DIGITAL MODE — Your speakers do not work if the CD drive is operating in analog mode. To enable digital mode:

1 Click the Start button, click Control Panel, and then click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices. 2 Click Sounds and Audio Devices. 3 Click the Hardware tab. 4 Double-click the name of your CD drive. 5 Click the Properties tab. 6 Check the Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device box.

ELIMINATE POSSIBLE INTERFERENCE — Turn off nearby fans, fluorescent lights, or halogen lamps to check for interference.

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RUN THE SPEAKER DIAGNOSTICS — Some speaker systems have self- diagnostics. See the speaker documentation for diagnostics instructions.

REINSTALL THE AUDIO (SOUND) DRIVER — See page 62.

CHECK FOR INTERRUPT REQUEST CONFLICTS — See page 65.

No sound from headphones

CHECK THE HEADPHONE CABLE CONNECTION — Ensure that the headphone cable is securely inserted into the headphone connector (see page 70).

DISABLE DIGITAL MODE — Your CD or DVD drive headphones do not work if the CD or DVD drive is operating in digital mode. To disable digital mode:

1 Click the Start button, click Control Panel, and then click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices. 2 Click Sounds and Audio Devices. 3 Click the Hardware tab. 4 Double-click the name of your CD drive. 5 Click the Properties tab. 6 Uncheck the Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device box.

ADJUST THE WINDOWS VOLUME CONTROL — Click or double-click the speaker icon in the lower-right corner of your screen. Ensure that the volume is turned up and that the sound is not muted.

Video and Monitor Problems

If the screen is blank

NOTE: See the monitor documentation for troubleshooting procedures.

CHECK THE MONITOR POWER LIGHT — If the power light is off, firmly press the button to

ensure that the monitor is turned on. If the power light is lit or blinking, the monitor has power. If the power light is blinking, press a key on the keyboard or move the mouse.

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CHECK THE MONITOR CABLE CONNECTION — Check the connector for bent or broken pins. (It is normal for monitor cable connectors to have missing pins.)Ensure that the video cable is connected as shown on the setup diagram for your computer.

TEST THE ELECTRICAL OUTLET — Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.

SWAP THE POWER CABLES — Swap the computer and monitor power cables to determine if the power cable is defective.

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TEST THE VIDEO EXTENSION CABLE (IF USED)—If you are using a video extension cable and removing the cable solves the problem, the cable is defective.

TEST ANOTHER MONITOR — If another monitor is available, connect it to the computer.

CHECK THE DIAGNOSTIC LIGHTS — See page 54.

If the screen is difficult to read

CHECK THE MONITOR SETTINGS — See the monitor documentation for instructions on adjusting the contrast and brightness, demagnetizing (degaussing) the monitor, and running the monitor self-test.

MOVE THE SUBWOOFER AWAY FROM THE MONITOR — If your speaker system includes a subwoofer, ensure that the subwoofer is at least 60 cm (2 ft) away from the monitor.

MOVE THE MONITOR AWAY FROM EXTERNAL POWER SOURCES — Fans, fluorescent lights, halogen lamps, and other electrical devices can cause the screen image to appear "shaky." Turn off nearby devices to check for interference.

ROTATE THE MONITOR TO FACE A DIFFERENT DIRECTION — Eliminate sunlight glare, which can cause poor picture quality.

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ADJUST THE WINDOWS

1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel. 2 Click Appearance and Themes. 3 Click Display and click the Settings tab. 4 Try different settings for Screen resolution and Color quality.

DISPLAY SETTINGS —

RESTORE THE RECOMMENDED SETTINGS — Restore the original resolution and refresh rate settings. See the Tell Me How help file for instructions. To access help files, see page 32.

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SECTION 3

Advanced Troubleshooting

Diagnostic Lights

Dell Diagnostics

Drivers

Using Windows

Resolving Software and Hardware Incompatibilities

Reinstalling Microsoft

System Restore

Windows® XP

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Diagnostic Lights

To help you troubleshoot a problem, your computer is equipped with four lights on the back panel labeled "A," "B," "C," and "D" (see page 72). These lights can be yellow or green. When the computer starts normally, the lights flash. After the computer starts, the lights remain green. If the computer malfunctions, the color and sequence of the lights identify the problem.

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the

safety instructions on page 9.

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Light Pattern Problem Description Suggested Resolution

A B C D

The computer is in a normal off condition or a possible pre-BIOS failure has occurred.

Memory modules are detected, but a memory failure has occurred.

Verify that the computer is plugged into a working electrical outlet and that you have pressed the power button.

• If you have one memory module installed, reinstall it (see page 95) and restart the computer.

• If you have two or more memory modules installed, remove the modules, reinstall one module see page 95), and then restart the computer. If the computer starts normally, reinstall an additional module. Continue until you have identified a faulty module or reinstalled all modules without error.

• If available, install properly working memory of the same type into your computer (see page 95).

• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see page 113).

= yellow

= green

= off

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Light Pattern Problem Description Suggested Resolution

A possible expansion card failure has occurred.

A B C D

A possible video card failure has occurred.

A B C D

A possible floppy or hard drive failure has occurred.

1 Determine if a conflict exists by

removing a card (not the video card) (see page 78) and then restarting the computer.

2 If the problem persists, reinstall

the card that you removed, remove a different card, and then restart the computer.

3 Repeat this process for each

card. If the computer starts normally, troubleshoot the last card removed from the computer for resource conflicts (see "Resolving Software and Hardware Incompatibilities" on page 65).

4 If the problem persists, contact

Dell (see page 113).

• If the computer has a video card, remove the card and reinstall it (see page 80), and restart the computer.

• If the problem still exists, install a video card that you know works and restart the computer.

• If the problem persists or the computer has integrated video, contact Dell (see page 113).

Reseat all power and data cables and restart the computer.

A B C D

= yellow

= green

= off

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Light Pattern Problem Description Suggested Resolution

A B C D

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A B C D

A possible USB failure has occurred. Reinstall all USB devices, check

cable connections, and then restart the computer.

No memory modules are detected. • Reinstall all memory modules

(see page 95) and restart the computer.

• To eliminate the possibility of a faulty memory connector, remove all memory modules (see page 95), reinstall one memory module (if the computer supports a single module), and then restart the computer. If the computer starts normally, move the memory module to a different connector and restart the computer. Continue until you have identified a faulty connector or reinstalled all modules without error.

Memory modules are detected, but a memory configuration or compatibility error exists.

• Ensure that there are no special memory module/memory connector placement requirements (see page 95).

• Verify that the memory modules that you are installing are compatible with your computer (see page 95).

• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see page 113).

= yellow

= green

= off

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Light Pattern Problem Description Suggested Resolution

A possible expansion card failure has occurred.

A B C D

Other failure has occurred. • Ensure that the cables are

A B C D

The computer is in a normal operating condition after POST.

1 Determine if a conflict exists by

removing a card and then restarting the computer.

2 If the problem persists, reinstall

the cards that you removed, remove a different card, and then restart the computer.

3 Repeat this process for each

card. If the computer starts normally, troubleshoot the last card removed from the computer for resource conflicts (see "Resolving Software and Hardware Incompatibilities" on page 65).

4 If the problem persists, contact

Dell (see page 113).

properly connected from the hard drive, CD drive, and DVD drive to the system board (see page 77).

• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see page 113).

None.

A B C D

= yellow

= green

= off

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Dell Diagnostics

When to Use the Dell Diagnostics

If you experience a problem with your computer, perform the checks in "Solving Problems" (see page 29) and run the Dell Diagnostics before you contact Dell for technical assistance. Running the Dell Diagnostics may help you resolve the problem without contacting Dell. If you do contact Dell, the test results can provide important information for Dell's service and support personnel.

The Dell Diagnostics allows you to:

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• Perform express, extended, or custom tests on one or all devices

• Select tests based on a symptom of the problem you are having

• Choose how many times a test is run

• Display test results

• Suspend testing if an error is detected

• Access online help information that describes the tests and devices

• Receive status messages that tell you whether tests completed successfully

• Receive error messages if problems are detected

Starting the Dell Diagnostics

NOTICE: Only use the Dell Diagnostics to test your Dell™ computer. Using this program with

other computers can result in error messages.

Start the Dell Diagnostics from either your hard drive or from the Dell Dimension ResourceCD as explained in the following sections.

Starting the Dell Diagnostics From Your Hard Drive

1 Shut down and restart the computer.

2 When the DELL™ logo appears, press <F12> immediately.

NOTE: If you receive a message stating that no Diagnostics utility partition has been found,

follow the instructions to run the Dell Diagnostics from your ResourceCD.

If you wait too long and the Microsoft® Windows® logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Windows desktop. Then shut down your computer through the Start menu and try again.

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3 When the boot device list appears, highlight Boot to Utility Partition and press

<Enter>.

4 When the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu appears, select the test you want to run (see

page 60).

Starting the Dell Diagnostics From the ResourceCD

1 Insert the ResourceCD into the CD drive.

2 Shut down and restart the computer.

When the DELL™ logo appears, press <F12> immediately.

If you wait too long and the Windows logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Windows desktop. Then shut down your computer through the Start menu and try again.

NOTE: This feature changes the boot sequence for one time only. On the next start-up, the

computer boots according to the devices specified in the system setup program.

When the boot device list appears, highlight IDE CD-ROM Device and press <Enter>.

4 Select the IDE CD-ROM Device option from the CD boot menu.

5 Select the Boot from CD-ROM option from the menu that appears.

6 Ty p e 1 to start the ResourceCD menu.

7 Ty p e 2 to start the Dell Diagnostics.

8 Select Run the 32 Bit Dell Diagnostics from the numbered list. If multiple versions

are listed, select the version appropriate for your platform.

9 When the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu appears, select the test you want to run (see

page 60).

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Dell Diagnostics Main Menu

1 After the Dell Diagnostics loads and the Main Menu screen appears, click the button

for the option you want.

NOTE: The Service Tag for your computer is located at the top of each test screen.

Option Function

Express Te st

Extended

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Te st

Custom Te st

Symptom Tr ee

Performs a quick test of devices. This test typically takes 10 to 20 minutes and requires no interaction on your part. Run Express Test first to increase the possibility of tracing the problem quickly.

Performs a thorough check of devices. This test typically takes an hour or more and requires you to answer questions periodically.

Tests a specific device. You can customize the tests you want to run.

Lists the most common symptoms encountered and allows you to select a test based on the symptom of the problem you are having.

If a problem is encountered during a test, a message displaying the error code and a description of the problem appear. Write down the error code and problem description and follow the instructions on the screen.

If you cannot resolve the error condition, contact Dell (see page 113).

3 If you run a test from the Custom Test or Symptom Tree option, click the applicable

tab described in the following table for more information.

Tab Function

Results Displays the results of the test and any error conditions encountered.

Errors Displays error conditions encountered, error codes, and problem description.

Help Describes the test and may indicate requirements for running the test.

Configuration Displays your hardware configuration for the selected device.

The Dell Diagnostics obtains your configuration information for all devices from the system setup program, memory, and various internal tests and displays it in the device list in the left pane of the screen. The device list may not display the names of all the components installed on your computer or all devices attached to your computer.

Parameters Allows you to customize the test by changing the test settings.

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4 When the tests are completed, if you are running the Dell Diagnostics from the

ResourceCD, remove the CD.

5 Close the test screen to return to the Main Menu screen. To exit the Dell Diagnostics

and restart the computer, close the Main Menu screen.

Drivers

What Is a Driver?

A driver is a program that controls a device such as a printer, mouse, or keyboard. All devices require a driver program.

A driver acts like a translator between the device and the programs that use the device. Each device has its own set of specialized commands that only its driver recognizes.

Many drivers, such as the keyboard driver, come with your Microsoft system. You may need to install drivers if you:

Windows® operating

• Upgrade your operating system

• Reinstall your operating system

• Connect or install a new device

If you experience a problem with any device, perform the steps in the following sections to identify whether the driver is the source of your problem and if necessary, to update the driver.

Identifying Drivers

1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.

2 In the Control Panel window, under Pick a Category, click Performance and

Maintenance.

3 In the Performance and Maintenance window, click System.

4 In the System Properties window, click the Hardware tab.

5 Click Device Manager.

6 In the Device Manager window, scroll down the list to see if any device has an

exclamation point (a yellow circle with a [!]) on the device icon.

If an exclamation point is next to the device name, you may need to reinstall the driver or install a new driver.

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Reinstalling Drivers

NOTICE: The Dell Support website and your Dell Dimension ResourceCD provide approved

drivers for Dell™ computers. If you install drivers obtained from other sources, your computer might not work correctly.

Using Windows XP Device Driver Rollback

If a problem occurs on your computer after you install or update a driver, use Windows XP Device Driver Rollback to replace the driver with the previously installed version.

To use Device Driver Rollback:

1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.

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2 In the Control Panel window, under Pick a Category, click Performance and

Maintenance.

3 In the Performance and Maintenance window, click System.

4 In the System Properties window, click the Hardware tab.

5 Click Device Manager.

6 In the Device Manager window, right-click the device for which the new driver was

installed and click Properties.

7 Click the Drivers tab.

8 Click Roll Back Driver.

If Device Driver Rollback does not resolve the problem, then use System Restore (see page 63) to return your computer to the operating state that existed before you installed the new driver.

Using the Dell Dimension ResourceCD

If using Device Driver Rollback or System Restore (see page 63) does not resolve the problem, then reinstall the driver from the Dell Dimension ResourceCD:

1 With the Windows desktop displayed, insert the ResourceCD into the CD or DVD

drive.

If this is your first time to use the ResourceCD, go to step 2. If not, go to step 5.

2 When the ResourceCD installation program starts, follow the prompts on the screen.

3 When the InstallShield Wizard Complete window appears, remove the ResourceCD

and click Finish to restart the computer.

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4 When you see the Windows desktop, reinsert the ResourceCD into the CD or DVD

drive.

5 At the Welcome Dell System Owner screen, click Next.

NOTE: The ResourceCD displays drivers only for hardware that came on your computer. If you

installed additional hardware, the drivers for the new hardware might not be displayed by the ResourceCD. If those drivers are not displayed, exit the ResourceCD program. For drivers information, see the documentation that came with the device.

A message stating that the ResourceCD is detecting hardware in your computer appears.

The drivers that are used by your computer are automatically displayed in the My Drivers—The ResourceCD has identified these components in your system window.

6 Click the driver that you want to reinstall and follow the instructions on the screen.

If a particular driver is not listed, then that driver is not required by your operating system.

Using Windows® System Restore

The Microsoft® Windows® XP operating system provides System Restore to allow you to return your computer to an earlier operating state (without affecting data files) if changes to the hardware, software, or other system settings have left the computer in an undesirable operating state. See Windows Help for information on using System Restore. To access Windows Help, see page 32.

NOTICE: Make regular backups of your data files. System Restore does not monitor your data

files or recover them.

Creating a Restore Point

1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support.

2 Click System Restore.

3 Follow the instructions on the screen.

Restoring the Computer to an Earlier Operating State

If problems occur after you install a device driver, use Device Driver Rollback (see page 62) to resolve the problem. If that is unsuccessful, then use System Restore.

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NOTICE: Before you restore the computer to an earlier operating state, save and close all open

files and close all open programs. Do not alter, open, or delete any files or programs until the system restoration is complete.

Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories→ System Tools, and then click System Restore.

2 Ensure that Restore my computer to an earlier time is selected and click Next.

3 Click a calendar date to which you want to restore your computer.

The Select a Restore Point screen provides a calendar that allows you to see and select restore points. All calendar dates with available restore points appear in bold.

4 Select a restore point and click Next.

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If a calendar date has only one restore point, then that restore point is automatically selected. If two or more restore points are available, click the restore point that you prefer.

5 Click Next.

The Restoration Complete screen appears after System Restore finishes collecting data and then the computer restarts.

6 After the computer restarts, click OK.

To change the restore point, you can either repeat the steps using a different restore point, or you can undo the restoration.

Undoing the Last System Restore

NOTICE: Before you undo the last system restore, save and close all open files and close all

open programs. Do not alter, open, or delete any files or programs until the system restoration is complete.

Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories→ System Tools, and then click System Restore.

2 Click Undo my last restoration and click Next.

3 Click Next.

The System Restore screen appears and the computer restarts.

4 After the computer restarts, click OK.

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Enabling System Restore

If you reinstall Windows XP with less than 200 MB of free hard-disk space available, System Restore is automatically disabled. To see if System Restore is enabled:

1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.

2 Click Performance and Maintenance.

3 Click System.

4 Click the System Restore tab.

5 Ensure that Turn off System Restore is unchecked.

Resolving Software and Hardware Incompatibilities

Windows XP IRQ conflicts occur if a device either is not detected during the operating system setup or is detected but incorrectly configured.

To check for conflicts on a computer running Windows XP:

1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.

2 Click Performance and Maintenance and click System.

3 Click the Hardware tab and click Device Manager.

4 In the Device Manager list, check for conflicts with the other devices.

Conflicts are indicated by a yellow exclamation point ( or a red

5 Double-click any conflict to display the Properties window.

X if the device has been disabled.

!) beside the conflicting device

If an IRQ conflict exists, the Device status area in the Properties window reports the cards or devices that share the device's IRQ.

6 Resolve conflicts by reconfiguring the devices or removing the devices from the Device

Manager.

To use the Windows XP Hardware Troubleshooter:

1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support.

2 Ty p e hardware troubleshooter in the Search field and click the arrow to start the

search.

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3 Click Hardware Troubleshooter in the Search Results list.

4 In the Hardware Troubleshooter list, click I need to resolve a hardware conflict on my

computer, and click Next.

Reinstalling Microsoft® Windows® XP

Before You Reinstall

If you are considering reinstalling the Windows XP operating system to correct a problem with a newly installed driver, first try using Windows XP Device Driver Rollback (see page 62). If Device Driver Rollback does not resolve the problem, then use System Restore

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(see page 63) to return your operating system to the operating state it was in before you installed the new device driver.

Reinstalling Windows XP

To reinstall Windows XP, perform all the steps in the following sections in the order in which they are listed.

The reinstallation process can take 1 to 2 hours to complete. After you reinstall the operating system, you must also reinstall the device drivers, virus protection program, and other software.

NOTICE: The Operating System CD provides options for reinstalling Windows XP. The options

can overwrite files and possibly affect programs installed on your hard drive. Therefore, do not reinstall Windows XP unless instructed to do so by a Dell technical support representative.

NOTICE: To prevent conflicts with Windows XP, disable any virus protection software installed

on your computer before you reinstall Windows XP. See the documentation that came with the software for instructions.

Booting From the Operating System CD

1 Save and close any open files and exit any open programs.

2 Insert the Operating System CD. If any program starts automatically, exit the program

before proceeding.

3 Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 27) and restart the

computer.

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4 Press <F12> immediately after the prompt appears in the upper right corner of the

screen.

If the operating system logo appears, wait until you see the Windows desktop, and then shut down the computer and try again.

5 Press the arrow keys to select CD-ROM, and then press <Enter>.

6 When the Press any key to boot from CD message appears, press any key.

Windows XP Setup

1 When the Windows XP Setup screen appears, press <Enter> to select To se t up

Windows now.

2 Read the information on the Microsoft Windows Licensing Agreement screen, and

press <F8> to accept the license agreement.

3 If your computer already has Windows XP installed and you want to recover your

current Windows XP data, type from the drive.

r to select the repair option, and then remove the CD

4 If you want to install a new copy of Windows XP, press <Esc> to select that option.

5 Press <Enter> to select the highlighted partition (recommended), and then follow

the instructions on the screen.

NOTE: The time required to complete the setup depends on the size of the hard drive and the

speed of your computer.

The Windows XP Setup screen appears, and the operating system begins to copy files and install the devices. The computer automatically restarts multiple times.

NOTICE: Do not press any key when the following message appears: Press any key to

boot from the CD.

When the Regional and Language Options screen appears, select the settings for your

location, and then click Next.

7 Enter your name and organization (optional) in the Personalize Your Software screen

and click Next.

8 If you are reinstalling Windows XP Home Edition, at the What's your computer's

name window, enter a name for your computer (or accept the name provided) and click Next.

If you are reinstalling Windows XP Professional, at the Computer Name and Administrator Password window, enter a name for your computer (or accept the one provided) and a password, and then click Next.

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9 If the Modem Dialing Information screen appears, enter the requested information

and click Next.

10 Enter the date, time, and time zone in the Date and Time Settings window and click

Next.

11 If the Networking Settings screen appears, click Ty p i c a l and click Next.

12 If you are reinstalling Windows XP Professional and you are prompted to provide

further information regarding your network configuration, enter your selections. If you are unsure of your settings, accept the default selections.

Windows XP installs the operating system components and configures the computer. The computer automatically restarts.

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NOTICE: Do not press any key when the following message appears: Press any key to

boot from the CD.

When the Welcome to Microsoft screen appears, click Next.

14 When the How will this computer connect to the Internet? message

appears, click Skip.

15 When the Ready to register with Microsoft? screen appears, select No, not at this

time and click Next.

16 When the Who will use this computer? screen appears, you can enter up to five users.

Click Next.

17 Click Finish to complete the setup, and remove the CD from the drive.

Reinstalling Drivers and Software

1 Reinstall the appropriate drivers (see page 62).

2 Reinstall your virus protection software. See the documentation that came with the

software for instructions.

3 Reinstall your other software programs. See the documentation that came with the

software for instructions.

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SECTION 4

Adding Parts

Front and Back View of the Computer

Removing the Computer Cover

Looking Inside Your Computer

Adding Cards

Adding or Replacing the AGP Card

Adding or Replacing a Second Hard Drive

Adding a Floppy Drive

Adding a Second CD or DVD Drive

Adding Memory

Replacing the Computer Cover

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Front and Back View of the Computer

Front View

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6 5

*On computers with an optional floppy drive.

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1 CD or DVD drive

activity light

The drive activity light is on when the computer reads data from the CD or DVD drive.

2 CD or DVD eject button Press to eject your CD from the CD or DVD drive.

3 floppy-drive eject button Press to eject a disk from the floppy drive.

(On computers with an optional floppy drive.)

4 hard-drive activity light The hard-drive light is on when the computer reads data from or writes data to the

hard drive. The light might also be on when a device such as your CD player is operating.

5 headphone connector Use the headphone connector to attach headphones and most speakers for

listening to all sounds in your computer, including your CD player and system sounds such as beeps.

6 USB 2.0 connectors (2) Use the front USB connectors for devices that you connect occasionally, such as

joysticks or cameras.

It is recommended that you use the back USB connectors for devices that typically remain connected, such as printers and keyboards.

7 power button Press to turn on the computer.

NOTICE: To avoid losing data, do not use the power button to turn off the

computer. Instead, perform an operating system shutdown.

8 power light The power light illuminates and blinks or remains solid to indicate different states.

For more information, see page 44.

9 floppy-drive activity

light

The floppy-drive light is on when the computer reads data from or writes data to the floppy drive. Wait until this light turns off before you remove the floppy disk from the drive.

(On computers with an optional floppy drive.)

10 CD or DVD volume

Move the dial to adjust the volume of your CD or DVD disc.

control dial

11 CD or DVD headphone

connector

Use the headphone connector to attach headphones to the CD or DVD drive. Your headphones won’t work if the drive is operating in digital mode. To disable digital mode, see "No sound from headphones" on page 49.

12 Service Tag The tag is used to identify your computer when you access the Dell Support

website or call technical support.

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Back View

2 3 4*

6 7

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13*

12*

*On computers with integrated sound.

1 parallel connector Connect a parallel device, such as a printer, to the parallel connector. If you have a USB

printer, plug it into a USB connector.

2 diagnostic lights (4) Use the lights to help you troubleshoot a computer problem based on the diagnostic

code. For more information, see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 58.

3 mouse connector Plug a standard mouse into the green mouse connector. Turn off the computer and any

attached devices before you connect a mouse to the computer. If you have a USB mouse, plug it into a USB connector.

4 surround connector Use the black surround connector (available on computers with integrated sound) to

attach multichannel-capable speakers.

(On computers with a sound card, use the connector on the card.)

5 line-in connector Use the blue line-in connector (available on computers with integrated sound) to

attach a record/playback device such as a cassette player, CD player, or VCR.

(On computers with a sound card, use the connector on the card.)

6 cover latch Releases the cover from the computer.

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7 network adapter

connector

To attach your computer to a network or modem, connect one end of a network cable to either a network jack or your network device. Connect the other end of the network cable to the network adapter connector on the back panel of your computer. A click indicates that the network cable has been securely attached.

On computers with a network connector card, use the connector on the card.

It is recommended that you use Category 5 wiring and connectors for your network. If you must use Category 3 wiring, force the network speed to 10 Mbps to ensure reliable operation.

network jack modem jack

8 video connector Plug the cable from your monitor into the blue connector.

9 optional sound card

connector

If you purchased the optional sound card, plug your sound equipment (speakers, microphone, and so on) into the appropriate sound card connectors.

10 card slots (3) Access connectors for any installed PCI cards.

11 USB 2.0 connectors (6) Use the back USB connectors for devices that typically remain connected, such as

printers and keyboards.

It is recommended that you use the front USB connectors for devices that you connect occasionally, such as joysticks or cameras.

12 microphone connector Use the pink microphone connector (available on computers with integrated sound) to

attach a personal computer microphone for voice or musical input into a sound or telephony program.

(On computers with a sound card, the microphone connector is on the card.)

13 line-out connector Use the green line-out connector (available on computers with integrated sound) to

attach headphones and most speakers with integrated amplifiers.

(On computers with a sound card, use the connector on the card.)

14 center/LFE connector Use the yellow center/Low-Frequency Effects (LFE) connector (available on computers

with integrated sound) to attach your subwoofer.

(On computers with a sound card, use the connector on the card.)

15 keyboard connector If you have a standard keyboard, plug it into the purple keyboard connector. If you have

a USB keyboard, plug it into a USB connector.

16 serial connector Connect a serial device, such as a handheld device, to the serial port.

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17 voltage selection switch

(may not be available on all computers)

18 power connector Insert the power cable.

See the safety instructions on page 9 for more information.

Removing the Computer Cover

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the

safety instructions on page 9.

Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 27).

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2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and

attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer, turn them off now.

NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then

unplug it from the network wall jack.

Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.

4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and

then press the power button to ground the system board.

CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from

the electrical outlet before opening the cover.

Lay your computer on its side with the computer cover facing up.

6 If your computer cover has a cover latch, slide and hold the cover latch.

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7 Grip the indents on the computer cover, and slide the computer cover toward the back

of the computer.

computer cover

cover latch

8 Place the computer cover on a level surface.

back of computer

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Looking Inside Your Computer

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the

safety instructions on page 9.

CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from

the electrical outlet before opening the computer cover.

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CD or DVD drive

power supply

system board

floppy drive

hard drive

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System Board

main power connector (J3J1)

memory module connectors (DDR2, DDR4)

memory module connectors (DDR1, DDR3)

fan connector (J1F1)

microprocessor connector (J2E1)

microprocessor power connector (J5B1)

floppy drive connector (J4J1)

hard drive connector (J6J2)

back of computer

CD drive connector (J6J1)

control panel connector (J7J2)

TAD connector (J6B1)

password jumper (CLR PSSWRD)

serial ATA connectors (2) (J8G2 and J8G1)

front-panel I/O connector (J9G1)

AGP connector (J6C1)

battery socket (XBT9E1)

front panel audio connector (J9C2)

CD audio connector (J9C1)

PCI card slots (3) (PCI1, PCI2, PCI3)

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Adding Cards

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the

safety instructions on page 9.

Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 27).

2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and

attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer, turn them off now.

NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then

unplug it from the network wall jack.

Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.

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4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and

then press the power button to ground the system board.

CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from

the electrical outlet before opening the cover.

Remove the computer cover (see page 74).

6 Lay the computer on its side so that the system board is on the bottom of the inside of

the computer.

7 Unscrew and remove the filler bracket for the card slot you want to use.

securing screw

filler bracket

CAUTION: Some network adapters automatically start the computer when they

are connected to a network. To guard against electrical shock, be sure to unplug your computer from its electrical outlet before installing any cards.

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8 Align the cutout on the bottom of the card with the crossbar in the system board

connector. Gently rock the card into the connector until it is fully seated.

card

card cutout

card connector on system board

crossbar

Ensure that the card is fully seated and that its bracket is within the card slot.

not fully seated card

fully seated card

bracket within slot

bracket caught outside of slot

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9 Secure the filler bracket onto the end of the card with the screw you removed in step 7.

10 Connect any cables that should be attached to the card.

See the documentation for the card for information about the card’s cable connections.

NOTICE: Do not route card cables over or behind the cards. Cables routed over the cards can

cause damage to the equipment.

Replace the computer cover (see page 99).

NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then

plug it into the computer.

Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.

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13 Install any drivers required for the card as described in the card documentation.

Adding or Replacing the AGP Card

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the

safety instructions on page 9.

Your Dell™ computer provides a connector for an AGP card.

1 Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 27).

2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and

attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer, turn them off now.

NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then

unplug it from the network wall jack.

Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.

4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and

then press the power button to ground the system board.

CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from

the electrical outlet before opening the cover.

Remove the computer cover (see page 74).

6 Lay the computer on its side so that the system board is on the bottom of the inside of

the computer.

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Removing an AGP Card

1 Press the card lever toward the PCI connector.

2 Pull the card up and out of the card clip.

notch

lever

tab

card clip

AGP connector

PCI connector

back of computer

Installing an AGP Card

1 To add or replace the card, press the card lever toward the PCI connector and gently

press the card into the AGP connector until it clicks into place.

AGP card

card clip lever

card clip

slot connector

2 Release the card lever, ensuring that the tab fits into the notch on the front end of the

card.

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3 Secure the card with the securing screw.

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securing screw

filler bracket

4 Replace the computer cover (see page 99).

NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then

plug it into the computer.

Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.

Adding or Replacing a Second Hard Drive

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the

safety instructions on page 9.

CAUTION: To avoid damage to the drive, do not set it on a hard surface. Instead,

set the drive on a soft surface, such as a foam pad, that will sufficiently cushion it.

Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 27).

2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and

attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer, turn them off now.

NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then

unplug it from the network wall jack.

Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.

4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and

then press the power button to ground the system board.

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CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from

the electrical outlet before opening the cover.

Remove the computer cover.

NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an

unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the computer. While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate any static electricity that could harm internal components.

Remove the existing hard drive.

7 Remove the additional hard drive bracket from the computer:

a Remove the bracket-securing screws for the additional drive.

b Remove the bracket for the additional drive from the computer.

8 If you are replacing the additional hard drive, remove the drive from the bracket:

a Remove the hard drive-securing screws.

b Remove the hard drive from the bracket.

hard drive

bracket-securing screw

hard drive-securing screws (2)

drive bracket

bracket-securing screw

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NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the computer.

NOTICE: When you unpack the drive, do not set it on a hard surface, which may damage the

drive. Instead, set the drive on a soft surface, such as a foam pad, that will sufficiently cushion it.

Unpack the additional hard drive.

10 Check the jumper setting on the back of the second drive.

Ensure that the jumper setting on the new device is set for "cable select" (see the documentation that came with the drive for information).

11 Install the additional hard drive:

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a Place the two bracket tabs into the drive slots inside the computer’s front panel.

b Swing the bracket forward so that it is flush with the computer’s front panel.

c Replace the bracket-securing screws.

additional hard drive

drive slots (2)

bracket tabs (2)

front computer frame

bracket-securing screw

drive bracket

84 Adding Parts

bracket-securing screw

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12 Reinstall the existing hard drive into the computer in front of the additional drive.

CAUTION: Match the colored strip on the cable with pin 1 on the drive (pin 1 is

marked as "1").

Connect the power and data cables to the back of the drives.

14 Replace the computer cover.

NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then

plug it into the computer.

Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.

See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation.

Adding a Floppy Drive

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the

safety instructions on page 9.

Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 27).

2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and

attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer, turn them off now.

NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then

unplug it from the network wall jack.

Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.

4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and

then press the power button to ground the system board.

CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from

the electrical outlet before opening the cover.

Remove the computer cover (see page 74).

6 Release and remove the front panel:

a Push the release lever to release the top tab.

b Reach inside the computer and push the bottom tab towards you to release it (the

middle tab releases automatically).

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c Rotate the front panel to separate it from the side hinges.

side hinges (3)

front panel

top tab

release lever

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middle tab

bottom tab

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7 Press in the two insert tabs, and then push out the front-panel insert.

tabs (2)

insert

top bracket screw

drive bracket

floppy drive

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8 Connect the floppy-drive power cable to the back of the drive.

CAUTION: Match the colored strip on the cable with pin 1 on the drive (pin 1 is

marked as "1").

Connect the data cable to the back of the drive and to the floppy drive connector on the system board (see page 77).

10 Position the top of the floppy drive bracket so that it is completely flush with the

bottom of the upper drive bay, and then slide the floppy drive bracket forward into position.

NOTE: The top of the floppy drive bracket has two slots that fit into two clips on the bottom of

the upper drive bay. When the floppy drive bracket is properly mounted, it remains in place

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without support.

Secure the floppy drive bracket with the top bracket screw that came with your drive.

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12 Reattach the front panel to the side hinges, and then rotate it until it snaps onto the

front of the computer.

side hinges (3)

front panel

13 Check all cable connections, and fold cables out of the way to provide airflow for the

fan and cooling vents.

14 Replace the computer cover (see page 99).

NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then

plug it into the computer.

Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.

16 After you turn on your computer, press <F2> when you are prompted to enter setup

mode.

17 Highlight Drive Configuration and press <Enter>.

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18 Use the left and right arrows to change Diskette Drive A from Not Installed to

3.5 inch, 1.44MB.

19 Press <Enter>.

20 Highlight Integrated Devices (LegacySelect Options) and press <Enter>.

21 Make sure that the Diskette Interface entry is set to Auto. If necessary, use the left and

right arrows to set it to Auto.

22 Press <Enter>.

23 Press <Esc>.

24 Press <Enter> to save changes and exit.

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The computer restarts.

See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation.

Adding a Second CD or DVD Drive

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the

safety instructions on page 9.

Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 27).

NOTE: Drives sold by Dell come with their own operating software and documentation. After

you install a drive, see the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing and using the drive software.

Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer, turn them off now.

NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then

unplug it from the network wall jack.

Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.

4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and

then press the power button to ground the system board.

CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from

the electrical outlet before opening the cover.

Remove the computer cover (see page 74).

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6 Release and remove the front panel:

a Push the release lever to release the top tab.

b Reach inside the computer and push the bottom tab towards you to release it (the

middle tab releases automatically).

c Rotate the front panel to separate it from the side hinges.

side hinges (3)

front panel

top tab

release lever

middle tab

bottom tab

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7 Pull the two front-panel tabs towards you, and then push out the front-panel insert.

tabs (2)

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insert

8 Ensure that the jumper setting on the new drive is set for "cable select" (see the

documentation that came with the drive for information).

9 Remove two extra alignment screws, shown in the illustration on page 93, from the

front of the computer and insert them into the drive.

drive

alignment screws (2)

NOTE: Some computers come with only two extra alignment screws; others come with four. You

only need two alignment screws for this procedure.

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10 Gently slide the drive into place.

securing screw

drive

extra alignment screws (2 or 4)

alignment screws (2)

11 Once the drive is in place, apply pressure to ensure that the drive is fully seated.

12 Use the securing screw that came with the drive to attach the drive to the computer.

NOTICE: Match the colored strip on the cable with pin 1 on the drive (pin 1 is marked as "1").

Connect the power cable to the system board.

14 Locate the data cable from the CD or DVD drive in the upper drive bay and connect

its middle data connector to the new drive.

15 Check all cable connections, and then fold the cables out of the way to provide airflow

for the fan and cooling vents.

Adding Parts 93

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16 Reattach the front panel to the side hinges, and then rotate it until it snaps onto the

front of the computer.

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side hinges (3)

front panel

17 Replace the computer cover (see page 99).

94 Adding Parts

NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then

plug it into the computer.

Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.

See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation.

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Adding Memory

You can increase your computer memory by installing memory modules on the system board. For information on the type of memory supported by your computer, see "Memory" on page 103.

NOTE: DDR 333 memory operates at 320-MHz when used with an 800-MHz front-side bus.

DDR Memory Overview

DDR memory modules should be installed in pairs of matched memory size. This means that if you purchased your computer with 128 MB of memory installed and you want to add another 128 MB of memory, you should install it in the appropriate connector. If the DDR memory modules are not installed in matched pairs, the computer will continue to operate, but with a slight reduction in performance.

NOTE: Always install DDR memory modules in the order indicated on the system board.

The recommended memory configurations are:

• Install a pair of matched memory modules in connectors DIMM1 and DIMM2.

• Install a pair of matched memory modules in connectors DIMM1 and DIMM2 and another matched pair in connectors DIMM3 and DIMM4.

• Do not install ECC memory modules.

• If you install mixed pairs PC2700 (DDR 333-MHz) and PC3200 (DDR 400-MHz) memory, the modules function at the slowest speed installed.

• Be sure to install a single memory module in DIMM 1 or the connector closest to the processor before you install modules in the other connectors.

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Memory Installation Guidelines

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matched pair of memory modules in connectors DIMM1 and DIMM2

matched pair of memory modules in connectors DIMM3 and DIMM4

NOTICE: If you remove your original memory modules from the computer during a memory

upgrade, keep them separate from any new modules that you may have, even if you purchased the new modules from Dell. You should install your original memory modules in pairs either in connectors DIMM1 and DIMM2 or connectors DIMM3 and DIMM4. If possible, do not pair an original memory module with a new memory module. Otherwise, your computer may not function at optimal performance.

NOTE: Memory purchased from Dell is covered under your computer warranty.

Installing Memory

CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the

safety instructions on page 9.

Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 27).

2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and

attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer, turn them off now.

NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then

unplug it from the network wall jack.

4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and

96 Adding Parts

Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.

then press the power button to ground the system board.

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CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from

the electrical outlet before opening the cover.

Remove the computer cover (see page 74).

6 Lay the computer on its side so that the system board is on the bottom of the inside of

the computer.

NOTE: For easier access to the memory modules, remove the AGP card (see page 81) first.

If necessary, remove a memory module:

a Press out the securing clip at each end of the memory module connector.

b Grasp the module and pull up.

If the module is difficult to remove, gently ease the module back and forth to remove it from the connector.

8 To insert a module, press out the securing clip at each end of the memory module

connector.

memory connector closest to microprocessor

securing clips (2)

connector

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9 Align the notch on the bottom of the module with the crossbar in the connector.

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NOTICE: To avoid breaking the memory module, do not press near the middle of the module.

Insert the module straight down into the connector, ensuring that it fits into the vertical guides at each end of the connector. Press firmly on the ends of the module until it snaps into place.

notch

memory module

cutouts (2)

crossbar

If you insert the module correctly, the securing clips snap into the cutouts at each end of the module.

11 Replace the computer cover (see page 99).

NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then

plug it into the computer.

Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.

13 Click the Start button, right-click My Computer, and then click Properties.

14 Click the General tab.

15 To verify that the memory is installed correctly, check the amount of memory (RAM)

listed.

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Replacing the Computer Cover

1 Ensure that all cables are connected, and fold cables out of the way.

2 Ensure that no tools or extra parts are left inside the computer.

3 Place the cover on the computer.

4 Slide the cover towards the front of the computer until it fits completely into place.

NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then

plug it into the computer.

Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.

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100 Adding Parts

Dell J2936 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual