Congratulations with the your purchase of the IBEX hydraulic breaker. By opting for the IBEX breaker you have
chosen for years of experience in development, sales, aftersales and servicing of hydraulic breakers.
The IBEX breakers are suitable for breaking large boulders in quarries, tunnels, creating trenches for pipe
construction, demolition of concrete structures, removing slag from blast furnaces and breaking asphalt.
As standard the IBEX breakers are available with an open or silenced housing. In addition they are prepared for a
central greasing system and an air connection for underwater demolition.
Markings on the machine
The main specications are listed on the identication plate on the side of the housing. This plate also includes the
address of the manufacturer. Removal of this plate or switching it to another machine is strictly forbidden. If the
identication plate is damaged or removed the user should inform Dehaco or an approved Dehaco dealer so a new
plate can be produced. An additional identication plate is located on the backhead of the breaker, on which the
serial number and year of manufacture is indicated.
We, Dehaco B.V., herewith declare that the following products comply to the essential requirements of the above
mentioned European Directive and the following harmonized standards:
We, Dehaco B.V., herewith declare that the following products comply to the essential requirements of the above
mentioned European Directive and the following harmonized standards:
Product: Hydraulic breakers
Type designation: IBEX 400GS, IBEX 1800GS, IBEX 4000GS
Manufacturer: Dehaco B.V.
Kruisbaak 25, 2165 AJ Lisserbroek (The Netherlands)
specically all safety instructions before using the
IBEX breaker. This will:
◊ prevent the risk of injuries and fatal accidents for
yourself and others,
◊ protect the IBEX breaker and other property
against material damage,protect the environment
against environmental damage.
Follow all instructions in this operation and
maintenance manual. Store this manual in de
document compartment of the carrier cab.
Anyone responsible for transporting, installing or
removing, operating, maintaining, repairing, storing
or disposing of the IBEX breaker must have read and
understood these Safety and operating instructions.
This operation and maintenance manual belongs to
the IBEX breaker. Keep it for the life of the product.
Ensure, if applicable, that any received amendment is
incorporated in the instructions. Hand over the Safety
and operating instructions if ever you lend, rent out or
sell the IBEX breaker.
All safety regulations listed in this manual comply
with the laws and regulations of the European
Union. Also observe the additional national/regional
regulations.
IBEX breaker operations outside the European Union
are subject to the laws and regulations valid in the
country of use. Please observe any other, more
stringent regional regulations and legislation.
Read the carrier manufacturer’s Safety and operating
Instructions before attaching the IBEX breaker to the
carrier and operating it. Observe all instructions.
NOTE
The signal word NOTICE is used to address
practices related to possible property damage but
not related to personal injury.
1.2 Qualication
Transporting the IBEX breaker is only permitted if
carried out by people who:
◊ are authorised to operate a forklift truck
according to the applicable national provisions,
◊ know all the relevant national/regional safety
provisions and accident prevention rules,
◊ have read and understood the safety and
transport chapter of this operation and
maintenance manual.
Installing, maintaining, storing and disposing of
the IBEX breaker is only permitted if carried out by
people who:
◊ know all the relevant national/regional safety
provisions and accident prevention rules,
◊ have read and understood these Safety and
operating instructions.
◊ Operating the IBEX breaker is only permitted if
carried out by qualied operators. Operators are
qualied if they:
◊ have been trained to operate a carrier according
to the national regulations,
◊ know all the relevant national/regional safety
provisions and accident prevention rules,
◊ have read and understood these Safety and
operating instructions.
Testing the hydraulic installation is only permitted
if carried out by professionals.
Repairing the IBEX breaker is only permitted if
carried out by professionals trained by Dehaco.
1.1 Signal words
The signal words danger, warning, caution, and notice
are used as follows in this operation and maintenance
manual:
DANGER!
indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING!
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION!
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
Only attach the IBEX breaker to a hydraulic carrier
of a suitable load−bearing capacity. Read the carrier
manufacturer’s instructions before attaching the
IBEX breaker to the carrier and operating it. Observe
all instructions.
1. Safety instructions
1.4 Protective equipment
Personal protective equipment must comply with
the applicable health and safety regulations.
Always wear the following personal protective
equipment:
◊ Protective helmet
◊ Safety glasses with side protectors
◊ Protective gloves
◊ Protective shoes
◊ Warning vest
1.5 Operation, precautions
WARNING!
If the load-bearing capacity of the carrier used is
insufcient, the carrier will not be stable. It can
topple over and cause injuries and damage.
Using a carrier whose load-bearing capacity is too
high will greatly burden the IBEX breaker causing
it to wear faster.
Ø Only attach the IBEX breaker to a hydraulic
carrier of a suitable load-bearing capacity.
Ø The carrier must remain stable at all times.Ø Read the carrier manufacturer’s Instructions
before attaching the IBEX breaker to the carrier
and operating it. Observe all instructions.
1.6 Hydraulic installation, precautions
WARNING!
If the hydraulic pressure is too high, the parts of
the IBEX breaker will be exposed to excessively
high loads. Parts can break loose or burst causing
serious injuries.
Ø Connect the drain line of the pressure relief
valve directly in the tank to ensure the safe
functioning of the pressure relief valve!
Ø The pressure relief valve must be set at the
maximum static pressure.
Ø The pressure relief valve setting must be
checked to ensure that the maximum static
pressure (see chapter Technical specications) of
the hydraulic installation is not exceeded at any
time. Attach a lead seal to the pressure relief
valve.
Ø Prior to their rst use, the safety facilities on
the hydraulic installation must be checked by
a professional/authorised monitoring body
for their quality (CE mark etc.), suitability and
proper functioning.
Ø If any signicant changes are made to the
hydraulic installation, a new acceptance
inspection is to be carried out in accordance with
the relevant national safety provisions.
WARNING!
The hydraulic system is under high pressure.
Hydraulic lines may spring a leak or burst.
Hydraulic oil under pressure can lead to serious
injury.
Ø When attaching the IBEX breaker do not lay any
hydraulic lines through the carrier’s cab.
Ø Only use hydraulic lines which comply with the
highest quality requirements.
1.7 Media/consumables, precautions
WARNING!
Hydraulic oil will spray out under high pressure if
there is a leakage. The jet of oil might penetrate
people’s skin and cause permanent damage. Hot
hydraulic oil can cause burns.
Ø Never use your hands to nd leaks.Ø Always keep your face away from a possible
leak.
Ø If hydraulic oil has penetrated your skin consult
a doctor immediately.
WARNING!
Spilt hydraulic oil can make a oor slippery. If
people slip they can be injured. Hydraulic oil is
environmentally harmful and must not penetrate
the ground or enter the water table or water
supplies.
Ø Make sure not to spill any hydraulic oil.Ø Immediately clean the oor if you have spilt
hydraulic oil.
Ø Observe all safety and environmental protection
provisions when handling hydraulic oil.
WARNING!
Hydraulic oil and grease can cause rashes (or even
eczema) if they come into contact with the skin.
Ø Avoid all skin contact with hydraulic oil and
grease.
Ø Use a suitable skin protection product.Ø Always wear safety gloves when working with
hydraulic oil or grease.
Ø Immediately clean any skin that has been
Explosions cause serious injury or death. Explosives
being cut by the IBEX breaker may lead to an
explosion.
Ø Never operate the IBEX breaker in the direct
vicinity of explosives.
Ø Make sure that no explosives are hidden in the
concrete.
Ø Check gas line position plans of the complete
construction area.
DANGER!
Operating the IBEX breaker may create sparks which
ignite highly ammable gases. This may lead to re
or an explosion.
Ø Never work in an environment with highly
ammable substances.
Ø Make sure that there are no hidden sources of gas
in the work area.
Ø Check gas line position plans of the complete
construction area.
DANGER!
Dust-rich air can form an explosive atmosphere
which may ignite when operating the IBEX breaker.
his may lead to re or an explosion.
Ø Never operate the IBEX breaker in an explosion-
hazard atmosphere.
Ø Always provide sufcient ventilation when working
in buildings or in a conned area.
1.9 Elektric shock, precautions
DANGER!
Any contact of the IBEX breaker with electric circuits
or other sources of electricity will lead to an electric
shock, resulting in serious injury or death. The IBEX
breaker is not electrically insulated.
Ø Never work in the vicinity of electric circuits or
other sources of electricity.
Ø Make sure that there are no hidden circuits in the
work area.
Ø Check wiring diagrams.
1.10 Falling stones, precautions
WARNING!
Fragments of material which come loose while
operating the IBEX breaker may become airborne
and can cause serious injury if people are hit by
them. Small objects falling from a great height or at
a high velocity can also cause serious damage.
During IBEX breaker operation the danger zone is
considerably greater than during the excavation
operation due to fragments of stone and pieces of
steel ying around, and for this reason the danger
zone must, depending on the type of material to
be worked on, be enlarged correspondingly, or
secured in a suitable manner through corresponding
measures.
Ø Secure the danger zone.Ø Stop the IBEX breaker immediately if anyone
enters the danger zone.
Ø Close the windscreen and the side windows of the
driver’s cab.
1.11 Emissions, precautions
WARNING!
Dust may be generated when operating the IBEX
breaker. If dust from rocks or silica dust, produced
when operating the IBEX breaker on rocks, concrete,
asphalt or other such materials, is inhaled this may
lead to silicosis (dust lungs, a severe lung disease).
Silicosis is a chronic disease which may lead cancer
and death.
Ø Wear a suitable breathing mask.
1.12 Handling machines, precautions
WARNING!
Narcotics, alcohol and medicinal drugs make their
users less alert and affect their ability to concentrate.
Negligence and incorrectly assessing a situation can
result in serious injury or death.
Ø Never work on or with the IBEX breaker when
under the inuence of narcotics, alcohol or drugs
which affect your alertness.
Ø Never allow other people who are under the
inuence of narcotics, alcohol or drugs which affect
their alertness to work on or with the IBEX breaker.
Changes to the IBEX breaker or the adapter plate
may lead to serious injury.
Ø Never carry out any changes to the hydraulicØ attachment or the adapter plate.Ø Only use original parts or accessories approved by
Dehaco.
Ø Modications that entail new hazards may require
a new procedure for assessing conformity.
Ø Changes to the hydraulic attachment.
1.14 Environmental pollution,
precautions
NOTE
Hydraulic oil is permanently environmentally
harmful. Escaped hydraulic oil will lead to
groundwater and soil contamination. Organisms may
die.
Ø Collect any hydraulic oil which escapes to avoid
environmental pollution. For minor volumes use
an absorbing medium (in case of an emergency
use soil). In case of major leakages contain the
hydraulic oil. It must not drain off and penetrate
the ground or enter the water table or water
supplies.
Ø Collect contaminated absorbing medium or soil in a
watertight box/container and close it tight.
Ø Contact an authorized waste management
company.
Ø Dispose of all contaminated material in accordance
with the applicable environmental regulations.
1.15 Guarantee terms and conditions
New IBEX breakers supplied by Dehaco B.V. have a
guarantee period of 12 calendar months.
The IBEX breakers are guaranteed against material or
production faults for the duration of the guarantee
period (Manufacturers Guarantee), subject to the
following terms and conditions.
The IBEX breaker must be installed and commissioned
by Dehaco BV or an approved dealer. The guarantee
period will commence from the date that the IBEX
breaker was dispatched.
The faulty components that fall under the guarantee
become the property of Dehaco B.V. These must be
kept available for Dehaco BV and should be returned
immediately, complete and unmodied.
A guarantee claim will only be considered when a
written claim has been registered with Dehaco BV
or an approved dealer. The damage or malfunction
should be registered within 24 hours of the rst
occurrence.
All claims must contain the following information:
◊ The serial number.
◊ The type of carrier that the machine has been
mounted on.
◊ A description of the damage or malfunction.
◊ Photos of the damage (where applicable), carrier
and situation.
◊ A copy of the delivery receipt and invoice of the
IBEX breaker.
After the fault has been determined Dehaco BV, or
the approved dealer can give the owner permission to
perform certain repairs. If these repairs fall under the
conditions of the guarantee the required components
will be delivered free of charge. If permission is
not given to perform the repair yourself then the
IBEX breaker should be returned to Dehaco BV or
an approved dealer for repair or modications. The
repairs that will be undertaken will be performed free
of charge. Whereas the transport and/or call-out costs
to and from Dehaco BV or an approved dealer are not
covered.
Dehaco B.V. is not liable for the consequential damage
or losses caused by a defective IBEX breaker. This
includes consequential excavator/carrier damage,
consequential damage or losses due to stoppage of
the excavator/ carrier or work).
Excluded from the guarantee
◊ Damage caused by improper installation or
commissioning of the IBEX breaker, excavator/
carrier or the hydraulic system.
◊ Damage caused by improper or neglected
maintenance and transport damage.
◊ Damage or failures that can be traced to faulty
repairs/maintenance and/or performed by
unauthorized third parties.
◊ Damage that can be traced to the incorrect
execution of preventative maintenance such as
regular lubrication.
◊ Damage or failure to components that are subject
to wear such as chisels and bushes.
◊ Consequential damage caused by the failure to
replace these wearing parts when required.
If damaged or failed components are replaced with
non-original parts the entire guarantee expires.
The name plate contains important information
about the IBEX breaker. A missing name plate can
lead to misinterpretation of possible risks and cause
personal hazards. The name plate must always be
clearly legible.
Ø Immediately replace a defective name plate.Ø Use the spare parts list to order a new name plate.
2. Overview
Dehaco B.V.
Kruisbaak 25
2165 AJ Lisserbroek (NL)
www.dehaco.nl
TYPE
MODEL
MODÈLE
MODELL
SERIENUMMER
SERIAL NUMBER
NUMÉRO DE SÉRIE
SERIENNUMMER
BOUWJAAR
MANUFACTURE DATE
ANNÉE DE FABRICATION
HERSTELLUNGSDATUM
◊ demolition applications
◊ breaking applications
◊ trenching
◊ foundation work
2.4 Removing the packaging
1) Remove all the packaging material.
2) Dispose of it in accordance with the applicable
provisions.
3) Check that the delivery is complete.
4) Check the delivery for visual damage.
5) If any defects are found, contact Dehaco or an
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
2.5 Scope of delivery
The IBEX breaker is delivered complete with:
◊ IBEX breaker
◊ Operation and maintenance manual
◊ Spare parts list
◊ EC Declaration of Conformity
◊ Accessories (§2.6)
2.6 Accessories - standard and as
ordered
Every IBEX breaker has a standard set of accessories.
These are supplied alongside the breaker at delivery.
These accessories ensure that the breaker can be
prepared for use directly after delivery.
The standard accessories consist of:
◊ Hydraulic hoses – specic to model type
◊ Tool box – contents specic to model type (listed
below)
◊ Gas charging kit
◊ Nut and bolt set for mounting adaptor plate
◊ 1 Grease cartridge
◊ Dust cap
Dependant on the delivery type it is possible that
certain accessories are mounted on the breaker and
are not delivered separately.
The contents of the tool box are specic to the model
of IBEX breaker, these are listed in the table below:
The IBEX breaker is heavy. A falling or tipping forklift
and/or breaker can cause injury or damage to
people or the surrounding area.
Ø Transport the IBEX breaker using only machinery
and accessories with the correct loading capacity.
Ø Ensure that nobody is within the working area or
route when transporting the IBEX breaker.
3.1 Transport using an excavator or
crane
The lifting eye that is integral to the IBEX breakers
housing should be used for lifting or relocating. This
should be performed using a chain or cable that is
suitable for the particular breaker. The breaker should
never be lifted using the tool or adapter plate.
3. Transport
3.2 Transport using a forklift
◊ Choose a forklift that is capable of making the lift.
◊ Ensure that the forks are adjusted to a suitable
width before attempting to lift the breaker.
◊ Place the forks under the housing of the breaker
so that the weight is evenly distributed.
◊ Carefully lift the breaker and once stable transport
the breaker. It is possible that the breaker is much
wider than the forklift. Take care to assess the
surrounding area for obstacles before attempting
to transport the breaker.
◊ Extra attention should be given when driving with
a breaker. The material of the breaker is naturally
slippery when on the fork, and there is a greater
chance of it shifting whilst in motion.
◊ For extra information and tips read the operation
manual of the forklift and pay attention to the
lifting table included.
3.3 Transport using a van or truck
◊ It is advised, and in some regions mandatory to
place the IBEX breaker on an antislip mat whilst on
transport.
◊ The breaker should be securely fastened during
transport. The use of lashing straps to x the
breaker in place so that it cannot shift is strongly
advised.
◊ It is advised to fasten the breaker so that is cannot
Dehaco can offer a selection of tools to suit each
application. The correct tool must be selected to
ensure the best possible results and the longest
lifetime.
Dehaco offers the next following tools:
◊ Blunt
◊ Chisel
◊ Cone
◊ Moil
◊ Asphalt
ATTENTION!
Ø Use only ofcial tools from Dehaco. If you do use
other types of chisels the warranty expires.
Ø The chisel can be very hot, make sure that the
tool is cooled with regularity.
Ø Use of imitation tools will expire the warranty
period.
Removal
1) If the breaker is still mounted onto the excavator
place the breaker horizontally on level ground.
Ensure that the excavator is turned off and
pressure from the hydraulic system released.
2) For IBEX types 130GS to 400GS remove the spring
pin and tool pin using the tool included.
3) For IBEX types 600GS to 4000GS loosen cover plate
bolts and remove the cover plate, tool pin buffers
and tool pins.
4) The tool should now be loose in the front head
and can be removed. Great care should be take
whilst doing this as a well lubricated chisel can
slide out by itself.
5) If the chisel is no longer suitable for operation
is should be cleaned and recycled in the proper
manner.
6) If no new tool is to be installed the tool pin
assembly should be reassembled.
4.2 Mounting the breaker on the
excavator
4.1.2 Installation and removal of the tool
Installation
1) For IBEX types 130GS to 400GS remove the spring
pin and tool pin using the tool included.
2) For IBEX types 600GS to 4000GS loosen cover plate
bolts and remove the cover plate, tool pin buffers
and tool pins.
3) Ensure that the new tool and the inside of the
front head is clean.
4) Apply chisel grease to the contact surfaces of the
tool, tool pins and bushes.
5) Insert the tool into the front head.
6) Insert the tool pin/s.
7) For IBEX types 130GS to 400GS use a hammer to
replace the spring pin, ensuring that it completely
supports the tool pin.
8) For IBEX types 600GS to 4000GS replace tool pin
buffer and cover and fasten bolts.
PLE ASE N OTE
Ø Make sure the breaker is mounted on an excavator
with sufcient capacity.
Ø During installation, the excavator should only be
operated from the cabin.
Ø Avoid contact with holes and mounting surfaces
when mounting the breaker.
Ø Ensure that when the excavator is in motion,
nobody is in the swing radius.
Ø Wear adequate personal protective equipment.
Procedure for pin and bush system
7) Place the breaker in a horizontal position on
beams on a at surface.
8) Remove any mounted excavator attachments.
9) Insert pin and mount stop ring.
10) Adjust the speed of the engine to low idle.
11) Move the bucket cylinder, align the front linkage
holes with the mounting holes. Insert pin and
mount the stop ring.
12) Remove the cover of the valve and plugs from the
hoses. Connect hoses and valves.
13) Make sure the valves are in ‘on’ position.
For quick coupler or other systems, adhere to the
operation guidelines of the manufacturer.
Ø Inspect the area of the project prior to operating
the breaker.
Ø Pay particular attention to the safety of yourself
and others.
5.1 Correct working Methods
1) Prepare the excavator as for normal excavation
work. It is strongly advised that the front screen,
guard and door are closed to protect the operator.
-Move the excavator to the required position.
-Engage the parking brake if tted.
-Set drive to neutral .
-Disengage the boom lock if tted.
-It is also strongly advised to wear hearing
protection at this point. Anyone in the
surrounding area should also wear protection
to prevent hearing damage.
2) Adjust the excavator manually or using the on-
board computer to produce the correct ow and
pressure for the breaker.
3) Place the tool perpendicular to the material.
-Avoid small irregularities in the material that
will break easily causing idle strokes or an
incorrect working angle.
4) Use the excavators boom to press the breaker
rmly against the object. Ensuring that the tool
remains perpendicular to the material
-Never start the breaker until the correct force
has been applied to the tool.
5) Start the breaker.
-Stop the breaker immediately if someone
enters the working area. Whilst working, this
zone is much larger due to possible stone
fragments in the air. A reasonable perimeter
should be created during breaking.
6) Continuously feed the breaker.
-As the tool penetrates the material the
breaker must also be fed into the material.
Failing to do so will cause idle strokes and
increased wear upon the breaker.
-A continuous feed at the correct force will
increase the efciency of the breaker.
7) Ensure the breaker remains perpendicular in
relation to the material.
-If the material moves or its surfaces
breaks, the breaker should be repositioned
immediately. Failing to do so will cause
increased wear upon the breaker.
8) The breaker should not be worked continuously for
more than 15 seconds.
The breaker should not be worked continuously for
more than 15 seconds. If more time is required for
a single break, attempt to break smaller sections
or change the angle of attack. It is generally more
effective to break smaller pieces than larger ones.
The breaker and its tool should never be used to pry
partially broken material apart. This will undoubtedly
cause the tool to break and cause accelerated wear
upon its bushes. This should never be attempted.
Although prying with the breaker is strongly forbidden
gently rocking the breaker during operation can
increase productivity. Whilst rocking the breaker,
air and dust that accumulates under the tool can be
released. This dust can inhibit the full impact energy
of the breaker.
This movement should be kept to a bare minimum.
Excessive movement can cause huge stresses on the
breaker and its tool. Just a few degrees of rotation (5°)
should create enough space to release this dust.
If an attempt is made to break a large section it is
possible the tool will be driven into the material
without any breaking effect. This can cause huge
spikes in the temperature of the chisel. Such high
temperatures can reduce the hardness of the tool
which will cause accelerated wear.
5.2 Operating Temperature
The operating temperature range of the IBEX breaker
is -20°C - 80°. When working outside of these
conditions special measures must be taken to ensure
the good working of the breaker.
5.2.1 Working in high ambient temperatures
The temperature of the hydraulic oil must be
continuously monitored. If the excavator cannot
maintain the temperature of the oil below 80 °C then
an oil cooler should be installed, or the excavator
should be inspected for the cause of the higher
temperatures. Using the correct oil is also essential.
Dependant on the climate and season the correct oil
and viscosity should be selected.
5.2.2 Working in low ambient temperatures
At low ambient temperatures the excavator and
attachment must be pre-heated prior to use.
In extreme conditions hot oil can cause catastrophic
damage to a cold breaker. This could cause damage to
the internal seals and cause the diaphragm to fail.
The hydraulic breaker will not perform optimally until
it and the oil has reached an optimal temperature.
Once a suitable temperature has been reached it will
be maintained during operation. Ensure that if the
breaker has stood still for a long period of time that
the temperature is checked before use.
Max. 15
seconds
Never use the
breaker to pry
5.3 Other important points
Ø Pay careful attention to the noise that the breaker
makes.
-If the sound becomes thinner and the impact
less efcient, the tool could be misaligned
and/or that there is not enough downward
force on the tool.
-The tool should be realigned and placed rmly
against the material.
Ø As a standard assembly the breaker must not be
used underwater. For underwater applications an
underwater kit must rst be installed to breaker
and excavator.
-Working underwater without this set can
cause catastrophic damage to the breaker.
-Contact Dehaco or an approved Dehaco dealer
for more information.
Ø The tool will remain very hot even after operation.
Ensure that great care is taken to avoid contact
with the tool whilst hot.
temperature of the hydraulic oil will normalize
at a certain level. At this temperature, the
viscosity of the hydraulic oil should be 20~40 cst
(2.90~5.35ºE)
Ø The breaker may not be started if the viscosity
of the hydraulic oil is above 1000 cst (131ºE) or
operated when the viscosity of the hydraulic oil
is below 15 cst (2.35ºE).
Problems when the hydraulic oil is too thick:
◊ Difcult start up.
◊ Stiff operation.
◊ Breaker strikes irregularly and slowly.
◊ Danger of cavitation in the pumps and hydraulic
breaker.
◊ Sticky valves.
◊ Filter bypass, impurities in the oil will not be
removed.
Problems when the hydraulic oil is too thin:
◊ Efciency losses (internal leaks).
◊ Damage to seals.
◊ Accelerated wearing of parts, because of
decreased lubrication efciency.
Special oils
◊ Is some cases special oils (e.g. biological oils and
non-inammable oil) can be used, please observe
following specications when considering the use
of special oil:
-The viscosity range in the special oil must
be in the given range of 15~1,000cSt
(2.35~131ºE ).
Cleanliness of hydraulic oil
1) The hydraulic oil lter of the excavator will clean
the oil owing through the breaker.
2) The purpose of the oil lter is to remove impurities
from the hydraulic oil (air and water are also
impurities in oil).
3) Impurities also cause the oil to overheat and
deteriorate.
Oil lter
◊ The excavator oil lter must fulll the following
specications:
-The oil lter must be rated at a maximum of
25 micron.
-The oil lter must be a standard return line
lter rated to maximum working pressure.
-The oil lter must have a volume ow capacity
of at least twice the breaker’s maximum ow.
-The cooler must withstand a dynamic pressure
of 290 psi (20 bar).
-If the excavator’s oil cooler is too small either
the original cooler must be replaced with
a larger one or an auxiliary cooler must be
installed.
The auxiliary hydraulic cooler can be installed:
◊ In front of the radiator, in which case an additional
fan is not required, ie. maximum rise of the
cooling air is 5ºC (40ºF).
◊ Any other suitable place, using a fan either
hydraulically or electrically driven.
Damage caused by hydraulic oil contamination
1) The working life of the pumps is signicantly
shortened.
-Premature wear of parts.
-Cavitation.
2) Valves do not function properly.
-Spools bind.
-Premature wear of parts.
-Blocking of small holes.
3) Wear of cylinders and gaskets
4) Reduced breaker efcieny.
-Premature wear of moving parts and seals.
-Danger of the piston seizing.
-Oil overheats.
5) Shorten working life and reduced efciency of
hydraulic oil.
Dehaco or an approved Dehaco dealer will ensure that
the hydraulic breaker will be ready to use at delivery.
The backhead therefore will be charged with nitrogen.
For inspection or maintenance purposes it is required
to monitor and rell the nitrogen.
The breaker will be supplied with a gas charging kit
as standard. This includes a charging block, extension,
25 bar pressure gauge (IBEX 70GS – IBEX 4000GS) and
100 bar pressure gauge (IBEX 1200GS – IBEX 4000GS).
By following the steps below it is possible to safely
and accurately inspect and ll the backhead with
nitrogen.
Procedure for lling backhead
1) Unscrew the gas plug on the backhead using a 5
mm Allen key.
2) Attach the charging kit to the charging valve on
the backhead (it is possible that an extension is
required to mount the kit).
3) Ensure that the pusher is in the up position.
4) Close the screw valve.
5) Attach the gas cylinder.
6) Charge the backhead to the pressure indicated in
column A. This is 4 bar higher than the required
pressure.
7) Open the cylinder and wait for the pressure to
equalise between the regulator and the backhead,
once equalised close the cylinder.
8) Open the screw valve whilst the pusher is in the
up position to release the pressure within the
charging kit and hose, then remove the hose from
the charging kit.
9) Screw the stop back onto the charging kit.
10) Press the pusher in to measure the nitrogen in the
backhead.
11) Whilst holding the pusher in the down position
adjust the pressure to the value indicated in
column B using the screw valve.
12) Release the pusher and the backhead should be
charged to the desired pressure.
13) If the pressure is lower than desired then repeat
procedure from step 6.
14) Open the screw valve whilst the pusher is in the
up position to release the pressure within the
gauge and dismount the charging kit.
GAS CHARGING ASSEMBLY:INSTRUCTIONS FILLING BACKHEAD:
SWITCH
SCREW
GAUGE
16 bar (232 psi)12 bar (174 psi)
12 bar (174 psi)8 bar (116 psi)
20 bar (290 psi)16 bar (232 psi)
12 bar (174 psi)8 bar (116 psi)
20 bar (290 psi)16 bar (232 psi)
20 bar (290 psi)16 bar (232 psi)
20 bar (290 psi)16 bar (232 psi)
20 bar (290 psi)16 bar (232 psi)
10 bar (145 psi)6 bar (87 psi)
10 bar (145 psi)6 bar (87 psi)
10 bar (145 psi)6 bar (87 psi)
13 bar (188 psi)9 bar (130 psi)
20 bar (290 psi)16 bar (232 psi)
20 bar (290 psi)16 bar (232 psi)
1) The normal clearance between the tool and its
bushing varies per model. Using the table below
the exact gures can be seen for every model.
2) Regular inspections are advised of both tool and
tool bushes. If the tool or either of these bushes
have reached the wear limit they should be
immediately replaced to prevent unnecessary
damage occurring to other parts of the breaker.
222 mm172 mm
188 mm150 mm
343 mm230 mm
275 mm210 mm
310 mm210 mm
310 mm210 mm
416 mm250 mm
542 mm350 mm
557 mm350 mm
707 mm400 mm
750 mm400 mm
800 mm450 mm
735 mm450 mm
785 mm500 mm
It may happen that the breaker for a shorter or a
longer period is not in use. In that case, follow these
guidelines.
7.1 Dismounting the breaker
Unless otherwise specied, the breaker must be
disassembled in the reverse order of assembly.
ATTENTION!
Ø Make sure the pressure is off the hydraulic system
before disassembly.
WARNING!
Ø Turn off the excavator completely before you do
the following steps.
7. Storage
1) Position the breaker horizontally on the oor and
remove the tool.
2) Close breaker inlet and outlet lines. If quick
couples are used, disconnection automatically
closes hammer lines.
3) Disconnect hoses, plug the hoses and the breaker
inlet and outlet ports.
4) Remove bucket pins and other parts, or release
quick hitch if tted.
5) The carrier can be moved aside.
For quick coupler or other systems, adhere to the
operataion guidelines of the manufacturer.
7.1.2 Short term storage
Lay the breaker at on the oor and follow the
instructions above (7.1).
7.1.3 Long term storage
Observe the following points to store the breaker in
a way so that the vital parts of the attachment are
protected against rust and the machine is ready to use
whenever necessary.
1) Make sure the storage area is dry.
2) Remove the tool.
3) The lower end of the piston, tool and bushing
must be well protected with grease.
4) Connections must be sealed with clean plugs to
prevent oil leakage and dirt getting into couplings.
Oil leakage between the tool and tool bushing.Replace damaged seals.
Oil leaking at the surface of the breaker.Retighten hydraulic connections.
Oil leaks between the cylinder and the backhead.Tighten specied torque.
8.2 No impact energy
CauseRequired action
Oil temperature is too low.Oil temperature must reach to min. 30ºC.
Valve does not operate properly.Check breaker operating button in the cabin of the excavator.
Pressure in backhead and setting pressure of relief valve is
low.
Poor performance of hydraulic pump.Contact excavator manufacturer.
Check pressure of nitrogen gas and relief valve.
8.3 Irregular blows after normal start
CauseRequired action
Oil temperature increased due to lack of hydraulic oil.Replace hydraulic oil.
Pressure in back head too high.Check gas pressure.
Relief valve is set too low.Check pressure of relief valve.
Not enough down pressure on tool.Apply enough down pressure with arm or boom of excavator.
The clearance between the tool and tool bushing is too large. Check the clearance between tool and tool bushing.
Wear on top of tool.Disassemble tool to check.
Poor performance of hydraulic pump and back pressure is too
high.
Foreign material in side valve.Disassemble and clean.
Seizure of piston and cylinder.Overhaul and check.
All of the IBEX breakers are suitable for underwater
operations. An underwater kit must rst be mounted
to the breaker to ensure safe and continuous breaking.
This kit is not included as standard with the breaker
but is readily available and easily mounted to the
breaker and excavator.
Whilst breaking underwater the impact area between
the piston and tool will ll with water. The volume of
the water is equal to the stroke length of the piston
plus the stroke length of the tool. During impact
enormous forces are applied to the water that can
only be relieved via the clearance between the tool
and bush. This water is discharged at an extremely
high pressure and velocity that can be injected into
the breaker itself.
Although the breaker is completely sealed without
this underwater kit it is possible that water could
enter the breaker and therefore the excavator causing
catastrophic damage. Due to the extreme conditions
that are applied to the breaker whilst operating
underwater this kit is essential.
IBEX models 170GS to 900GS have an air connection
mounted directly on the front head. Whilst models
1200GS to 4000GS have an elevated and safer
mounting point on the backhead. This prevents
possible damage to air hoses and connections. In turn
reducing the possibility of damage to the breaker and
therefore down time.
A-1.1 Compressor Capacity
Whilst breaking underwater compressed air must be
applied to ensure safe operation. The volume of air
required varies dependent on the type of breaker.
This information is available per model from Dehaco
or an approved Dehaco dealer. The standard pressure
required for all models is between 3 - 5 bar (32-72
psi).
Procedure for supplied air pressure setting:
1) After installation of the underwater kit, operate
the compressor to supply the air to the breaker
before it is submerged in the water. Maintain the
air pressure with the regulator during this period.
2) Submerge the breaker to the maximum working
depth for that particular work. Before operating
the breaker ensure that bubbles are visible from
the tool of the breaker.
3) Whilst maintaining the aforementioned condition,
reduce the air pressure gradually with the
regulator and set the supplied air pressure to the
required level.
4) Warning – Do not supply the compressed air at full
power directly to the breaker. Otherwise air may
be injected into the sealed area of the breaker.
Ensure that the compressed air always passes
through the regulator.
A-1.2 Operation
Operate the breaker with great care underwater
because it is exposed to the severe conditions of the
water.
1) When using a breaker that has been stored for
a long term, ensure that the lubricating oil is
removed from the clearance between the tool and
bushes prior to operation.
2) Supply the compressed air to the underwater kit.
3) Only operate the breaker once the air pressure has
reached the required pressure.
4) Submerge the breaker in the water.
5) Stop breaking immediately if the air supply
has been broken during operation. Determine
the cause and reinstate the air supply before
continuing.
6) Do not break in the same position for a long time.
7) In the case that the excavator is mounted on a
barge, the tool is liable to break because of the
instability of the barge.
8) The tool must be greased more often than during
normal operation due to the severe conditions of
the water and air combined.
Setting the supplied air pressure is also dependent on
the working depth of the breaker.
before storage. This will ensure a longer life span
of the breaker.
WARNING!
Ø The wearing parts of the breaker deteriorate much
faster underwater. Ensure that these are regularly
inspected.
A-1.3.1 Short term storage
◊ In order to drain the water completely from the
breaker, operate it on dry land for several minutes
whilst supplying compressed air.
◊ It is difcult to operate the breaker under the
aforementioned conditions. Run the excavator at
low RPM’s and idle the breaker 5 to 6 times whilst
maintaining the air supply.
A-1.3.2 Long term storage
1) Clean the breaker and carry out the short term
storage maintenance.
2) Cover the breaker with a waterproof cover to
ensure that it remains dry for the storage period.
3) It is strongly advised to store the breaker in the
vertical position. The use of a stand to place the
breaker in is for safety strongly advised.
A-1.4 Safety Device
In order to minimise the risk of water entering the
breaker, the underwater kit is supplied with a choice
of safety devices. The purpose of this is to either alert
the operator of a loss of pressure using an alarm. Or
to immediately stop the breaker using a pressure
switch mounted within the excavator. These solutions
safeguard the breaker from the injection of water,
and can be installed by Dehaco or one of its approved
dealers.
A-1.5.1 Procedure
Every half hour of operation
1) Grease the tool shank and the tool bushing
using the grease nipples. (If auto grease pump
is installed, ensure it is working correctly. It may
need to be re-adjusted to supply a larger quantity
of grease).
2) Inspect the movement of the body within the
housing to ensure that the buffers have not worn.
3) Inspect all hoses and connections. Re-fasten if
they are loose.
4) Check the operation of the air pressure switch and
other safeguards.
WARNING!
Ø Automatic lubrication pump should be suitable
for underwater application. Contact Dehaco or an
approved dealer for information.
Daily
1) Remove the retainer pin and tool for inspection.
Grind away any burrs if necessary and inspect for
abnormal wear.
2) Inspect the tool and bushed for sufcient greasing
3) Breaker maintenance after underwater work
4) The breaker must be totally dismantled and
serviced after working underwater for a long
period of time.
5) Inspect and clean all of the components and either
replace or repair damaged parts.
6) Re-assemble the breaker using new seals
7) Neglecting the breaker after underwater work can
cause severe damage.
8) Without correct maintenance and servicing the
rust can form on the piston in a matter of days
depending on the environment.
A-1.5 Maintenance Intervals
◊ The IBEX breakers are designed for underwater
operations of only a short duration.
◊ The wear resistance of breaker parts is
considerably lower in underwater conditions than
in normal use. This is due to the corrosive nature
of the underwater conditions.
◊ During underwater breaking, routine inspections
must be performed more often. For example
every half hour of operation.
Anti-Blank Firing (ABF) is an internal hydraulic system
that protects, and therefore increases the service
life of the breaker and excavator. When little or no
downward pressure is applied to the tool the breaker
will automatically prevent the downward stroke from
the piston.
By eliminating this blank ring the major components
of the breaker will not receive any unnecessary stress.
These stresses can cause catastrophic failures within
the breaker itself leading to unwanted and avoidable
repairs and downtime.
ABF can be used as an aid during training. By
eliminating the faults that can be made by
inexperienced operators, (and experienced operators
under heavy conditions) the breaker will have a much
longer lifespan.
As standard at delivery ABF is switched on. It is
recommended that even experienced operators make
use of this function. It is simple to adjust or switch off.
Using just the tools that are included at purchase the
ABF can be adjusted on location at the worksite, by
either a mechanic or operator.
A-2.1 Method for adjusting ABF
CAUTION!
Ø In order to correctly and safely operate and adjust
the breaker and its systems, ensure that you
familiar with the content of this manual.
A-2.1.1 To turn ABF on
1) Place the breaker of a at surface and turn of the
excavator.
2) Relieve the remaining pressure within the system
and disconnect the hydraulic hoses form the
excavator.
3) Using a 32mm spanner or socket, loosen the hex
nut by turning it anti-clockwise.
4) Using a 10mm Allen key rotate the adjuster
clockwise to the fully closed position and mark its
position in relation to the cylinder
5) Rotate the adjuster now anti-clockwise 4-5 turns
6) Whilst ensuring the adjuster remains in this
position, fasten the hex nut by rotating it
clockwise.
7) The ABF is now on. Re-connect the hydraulic hoses
and test the breaker under working conditions
A-2.1.1 To turn ABF off
1) Place the breaker of a at surface and turn of the
excavator.
2) Relieve the remaining pressure within the system
and disconnect the hydraulic hoses form the
excavator.
3) Using a 32mm spanner or socket loosen the hex
nut by turning it anti-clockwise.
4) Using a 10mm Allen key rotate the adjuster
clockwise to the fully closed position.
5) Rotate the hex nut clockwise until tight.
6) The ABF is now off. Re-connect the hydraulic hoses
and test the breaker under working conditions
ABF is currently only available on the IBEX 1800GS.
WARNING!
Ø The breaker operates under high pressure which
can cause serious injury and death.
◊ The remaining pressure within the hydraulic
system must be removed before attempting to
adjust the ABF
◊ Do not attempt to operate this function if you do
not fully understand its operation.
◊ Factory standard ABF is on
◊ When switched on the ABF adjuster should