First Edition, September 1990
Second Edition, April 1991
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not
be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment
Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or
copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software on equipment that is not
supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies.
Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U. S. Government is subject to
restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) ( 1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and
Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227–7013.
This guide describes how to service the VT1000 video terminal, the
VT1200 video terminal, and the DECimage 1200 video terminal. The
guide uses the generic term terminal when describing information
common to all three products.
Audience
The guide is for Digital’s Customer Services Engineers and qualified
self-maintenance customers.
Organization
The guide has five chapters that cover the following topics:
Terminal overview
Testing the terminal
Troubleshooting the terminal
Removing and replacing field replaceable units (FRUs)
Starting a session on the terminal
Appendices provide information on the following topics:
Modems, cables, and related documentation
Recommended spares
Tools and Equipment
You need the following tools to service the terminal:
vii
Page 8
viii About This Guide
Part
Tools and Equipment
Number
Phillips screwdriver, number 229-11005-00
Wrist strap and antistatic mat
29-26246-00
(included in Customer Services antistatic kit)
Two 6-pin, DEC-423 loopback connectors (modular jack)12-25083-01
Mouse loopback connector12-25628-01
Two Ethernet terminators (H8225-00)12-26318-01
ThinWire Ethernet T-connector (H8223-00)12-25869-01
Tools required for VR150, VR262, VR315, VR319, and VRE01
monitors (See the service documentation for each monitor.)
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this guide:
ConventionMeaning
terminalRefers to the VT1000 terminal, the VT1200
terminal, and the DECimage 1200 terminal.
mouseRefers to any pointing device, such as a mouse, a
puck, or a stylus.
MB1, MB2, and MB3MB1 indicates the left mouse button. MB2 indicates
the middle mouse button. MB3 indicates the right
mouse button. (The buttons can be redefined by the
user.)
Keyboard
Ctrl
key
key
Keys or switches that are labeled appear in a
Example: Press the
Ctrl
For
key sequences, hold down
Return
key.
Ctrl
and press the
box
.
other key.
CautionsProvide information to prevent damage to
equipment or software.
NotesProvide general information about the current topic.
PNThis is an abbreviation for part number.
Page 9
1
1
OverviewoftheTerminal
This chapter provides an overview of the terminal’s hardware and
connectors, operating features, and site requirements.
You can use the terminal to:
•Connect to an Ethernet network through the terminal’s ThinWire
port.
•Connect directly to a computer through one of the terminal’s two
serial ports, like a traditional terminal.
•Display multiple video terminal (VTE) windows and applications over
both the Ethernet and serial lines at the same time.
•Interact over an Ethernet network with multiple VTE window,
DECwindows, and X window applications running under the VMS,
ULTRIX, or UNIX operating system.
•Support the local area terminal (LAT) protocol for VMS systems
and the transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) for
ULTRIX and UNIX systems.
NOTE
To identify the terminal’s hardware configuration, see Section 3.1.
1
Page 10
2 Overview of the Terminal
1.1The Video Terminal’s Components
The video terminal includes the following components:
7
1
2
3
4
Keyboard
LEDs
6
5
ItemNameDescription
!
MonitorVR150, VR262, VR315, VR319, or VRE01
electroluminescent (EL) flat panel
"
System board LEDRed LED, visible through the ventilation slots
on the side of the system box
#$%&'
Terminal logoVT1000, VT1200, or DECimage 1200
Mouse—
KeyboardLK400 series
Keyboard LEDsHold and lock indicators
Power supply LEDGreen LED, visible through the ventilation slots
on the side of the system box
MA-0509-90.DG
Page 11
Overview of the Terminal 3
1.1.1 System Box
The system box provides the connectors for power, system communication,
the keyboard, monitor, mouse, and a serial printer. The system box is
368 mm (14.5 in.) deep2394 mm (15.5 in.) wide257 mm (2.25 in.)
high. A cover panel attaches to the rear of the system box to conceal the
connectors and cables.
VT1000 and VT1200 System Box FRUs
The system box contains the following field replaceable units (FRUs).
Part numbers follow each FRU. Appendix B lists all part numbers.
3
2
1
3
2
4
1
5
6
22%
System logic board
!"
SIMM card (installed on the other side of the
4
5
GSF_1362_89A.DG
54-19783-01
VX10X-MD
RAM controller board)
#
RAM controller board (optional in VT1000)54-19807-01
$
ROM memory board (VT1000/VT1200)54-19803-01 (VX10A)
%
Fan70-26582-01
&
Power supplyH7109-A
6
Page 12
4 Overview of the Terminal
DECimage 1200 System Box FRUs
The DECimage 1200 system box contains the following field replaceable
units (FRUs). Part numbers follow each FRU. Appendix B lists all part
numbers.
2
3
4
1
3
2
4
1
5
6
5
6
MA-0510-90.DG
System logic board
!"
SIMM card (installed on the other side of the
54-19783-01
VX10X-MD
image board)
#
Image board assembly70-27988-02
$
ROM memory board (DECimage 1200)54-19803-03 (VX11A)
%
Fan70-26582-01
&
Power supplyH7109-A
Page 13
Overview of the Terminal 5
Memory
The terminal has a memory capacity of 4 megabytes. The base system
has 2 megabytes of RAM memory—1 megabyte of RAM on the system
logic board and a 1-megabyte SIMM card on the controller board (a RAM
controller board or image board).
SIMM stands for single in-line memory module. The controller board has
slots for three 1-megabyte SIMM cards.
System Box Connectors and Switches
The following figure shows the connector panel on the rear of the system
box:
4
3
5
2
6
1
1
!
Monitor
"
Monitor selection
switch
#
Mouse/pointing
device
2
3
5
4
$
%
&
6
Keyboard
Serial printer port
Serial host port
7
8
'
ThinWire Ethernet
(
System box ac power
)
Monitor ac power
9
GSF_0824_89.DG
Page 14
6 Overview of the Terminal
1.1.2 Monitor
The terminal uses either a monochrome monitor (VR150, VR262, VR315,
or VR319) or a VRE01 EL flat-panel display. For more information, see
the service guide for each unit (Appendix B).
Monitor Selection Switch
Before power-up, make sure the monitor selection switch on the rear of
the system box is set to match the monitor. To find the monitor’s model
number, check the labels on the rear of the monitor.
NOTE
The terminal searches for the monitor selection switch position
only during the power-up sequence.
MonitorPosition Screen SizeResolution
VR150 CRT1383 mm (15 inch)100 dots/inch
VR319 CRT2482 mm (19 inch)100 dots/inch
VR262 CRT3482 mm (19 inch)75 dots/inch
VRE01 flat panel3482 mm (19 inch)75 dots/inch
VR315 CRT5383 mm (15 inch)100 dots/inch
VR150
2
1
3
2
4
1
5
6
4
3
5
6
LJ-00059-TI0
Page 15
Overview of the Terminal 7
1.1.3 Keyboard
The terminal uses the LK400 series keyboard. It has four groups of keys,
two LED indicators, and two audible indicators—a keyclick and bell.
The LK401-XX is the standard version, and the LK402-XX is the word
processing version.
1.1.4 Mouse
The mouse is a three-button pointing device. The mouse lets you choose
items from screen menus or move the cursor to different points on the
screen.
1.2Operating Features
This section briefly describes terminal sessions, network protocols, and
how to control feature settings on the terminal.
1.2.1 X Window Sessions and Video Terminal Sessions
The terminal lets you open two types of sessions on host computers:
Video Terminal Session
The terminal has a video terminal (VTE) window that lets you log into a
host as you would on a conventional video terminal. The terminal’s VTE
window works like Digital’s VT320 terminal.
X Window Session
The terminal lets you open X window sessions. To run an X window
session, you log into a host and use that host’s X window software.
You can open one X window session and several VTE sessions at the
same time. Within the X window session, you can run multiple X window
clients. Each X window client and VTE session appears in a separate
window.
1.2.2 Network Communication Protocols
You can use the terminal with the VMS, ULTRIX, or UNIX operating
systems. You can run video terminal sessions and X window sessions on
any of these operating systems.
For VMS systems:The local area transport (LAT) protocol is the
communication protocol.
Page 16
8 Overview of the Terminal
For ULTRIX and UNIX systems:
protocol (TCP/IP) is the communication protocol. The terminal can use the
TCP/IP TELNET or LAT communication protocols to make video terminal
connections to UNIX and ULTRIX-based host systems in a wide-area
network.
The transmission control protocol/Internet
1.2.3 Customizing the Terminal
The terminal has a Terminal Manager window with a Customize menu
that lets users view and change the settings of the terminal’s operating
features. The terminal stores feature settings in nonvolatile RAM (NVR)
memory. NVR retains the settings when the terminal is turned off, so
the terminal can restore the settings when power is turned on again. The
terminal can also restore factory-default settings from program memory
(ROM).
Before you start a session, make sure you have the font path, group code,
and specific addresses in use (Section 5.1).
1.2.4 Overriding Passwords
Performing a Secure Reset allows you to override saved passwords.
You may need to perform a secure reset if a user locks the terminal’s
customize dialog boxes, then forgets the customize security password.
When you perform a secure reset from the Session pull-down menu, the
terminal resets all customized settings to their factory defaults, except the
Secure Reset Count.
Each time you perform a secure reset, the secure reset count in the
Terminal Manager window increases by one.
To perform a secure reset, see Section 5.5.
1.3Site Requirements
The terminal requires certain system software and network hardware to
operate. The system manager must ensure these requirements are met.
An appendix in the terminal’s Installing and Using . . . guide describes
the required system management tasks for the terminal.
Network Hardware Support
The terminal requires one of the following physical connections to connect
to a host computer system:
Page 17
Overview of the Terminal 9
ThinWire
connector
Serial
line
Lets the terminal operate with X window applications and
multiple video terminal (VTE) sessions, using either the LAT
or TCP/IP network protocol. You must use the ThinWire connector
to operate with X window or DECwindows software.
Lets the terminal connect to a single host or terminal server as a
traditional video terminal.
System Software Support
The following table summarizes the system resources needed to open X
window sessions or video terminal (VTE) sessions:
Operation
Video terminal
session
Operating
System
VMS Version 4.0 or higherLAT
UNIX (any version)TELNET (TCP/IP)
ULTRIX (any version)
UWS Version 2.2
Communication
Protocol
TELNET (TCP/IP)
or LAT
X window
session
VMS Version 5.3-1 or higherLAT
UNIX (any version)TCP/IP
UWS Version 2.1 or higher
(includes ULTRIX Version
3.1)
TFTP (UDP) for font
service
TCP/IP
TFTP (UDP) for font
service
Page 18
2
2
Testing
This chapter describes how to:
•Run the terminal’s built-in self-tests and menu-driven diagnostic tests.
•Display video alignment patterns on the monitor.
•Run remote diagnostic tests on the terminal over the network.
•Test the LAT.
•Test TELNET and network hardware on UNIX and ULTRIX systems.
To test the monitor, see the monitor’s service guide.
2.1Terminal Self-Tests
The terminal has a series of self-tests to help you isolate failures to faulty
field replaceable units (FRUs). You can run self-tests in three ways.
•Automatically during power-up
•Using menu-driven diagnostics
•Using remote diagnostics on the network
The terminal automatically performs basic self-tests during power-up.
You can run more extensive self-tests by using the terminal’s Diagnostics
dialog box and connecting loopback connectors to specific ports. Remote
diagnostics let you test the terminal from a remote host.
NOTE
Running the menu-driven diagnostic tests resets the terminal and
quits all session activity.
10
Page 19
Testing 11
If a test finds an error:
1. Record the error code.
2. Find the error code and suggested solution in Table 3–1.
3. Repeat the tests in this chapter to ensure the terminal operates
correctly.
The terminal will not service any interrupts or commands, except as
necessary to perform testing.
2.1.1 Successful Power-Up Self-Tests
Power-up self-tests run each time you turn on the power switch on the
system box. There are two levels of power-up self-tests —level 0 and
level 1. Level 0 tests run first, followed by level 1 tests. Failure of some
power-up tests may prevent the terminals from running.
Level 0 Testing
When you turn on the terminal, level 0 testing begins. When level 0
testing completes successfully (within 5 seconds), the operating system
starts and level 1 testing begins automatically.
Table 2–1 lists the eight level 0 tests.
Table 2–1 Level 0 Tests
Simple CPU testVideo control register test
ROM checksum testI/O data path test
RAM testIllegal monitor test
Interrupt testEthernet port (LANCE) not reset on power-
up test
Level 1 Testing
Level 1 testing begins by displaying various patterns on the screen.
Next, a pie graph display appears to indicate the progress of level 1
testing. As each test finishes, a segment of the pie fills in.
When level 1 testing completes successfully (within 25 seconds of power-
up):
•The keyboard bell rings.
•The keyboard LEDs turn off.
Page 20
12 Testing
•The system logic board LED turns off.
•The pie graph is replaced by the Terminal Manager window
(Figure 2–1). The Terminal Manager title bar displayed on your
terminal indicates the software version running.
•The diagnostic summary box in the window contains the message:
All Diagnostics Passed
Figure 2–1Terminal Manager Window
MA−0813−90.RAGS
Page 21
Testing 13
Table 2–2 lists the 15 level 1 tests.
Table 2–2 Level 1 Tests
Video RAM testDUART1 timer test
Video testKeyboard port test
NVR checksum testMouse port test
Ethernet address ROM testDUART2 timer test
Option RAM test (if present)Ethernet port (LANCE) test
Host port testMouse test
Printer port testKeyboard test
Image test (if installed)
System Logic Board LED Power-Up Sequence
When the terminal powers up, the red LED on the system logic board
turns on. At the start of level 0 testing, the LED turns off. If level 0
completes successfully, the LED turns on again. The operating system
then performs level 1 testing. If level 1 testing is successful, the LED
turns off. The following diagram shows the complete sequence:
System
Board
LED
Power−UpLevel 1
On
Level 0Tests Complete
Off
Page 22
14 Testing
2.1.2 Menu-Driven Diagnostic Tests
Menu-driven diagnostic self-tests let you test each device again after the
power-up self-tests are complete. You can test devices individually, a few
at a time, or all together in sequence. Use menu-driven diagnostics to:
•Perform external loopback testing.
•Verify the terminal’s operation after making repairs.
CAUTION
Menu-driven diagnostics cancel current host connections, cause a
software reset, and write messages on the screen.
Loopback Connectors
The loopback test can check the driver and receiver hardware of the
following ports on the rear of the system box:
The following figure shows the loopback connectors. Install the
appropriate connector on each port you want to test.
Page 23
Testing 15
Ethernet T-Connector
with Terminators
Mouse Loopback Connector
6-Pin Loopback Connector
To
From
Pin
Pin
1
6
5
2
3
4
GSF_1688_89.DG
MA-0511-90.DG
To run menu-driven diagnostics:
The terminal must complete the power-up self-tests and display the
Terminal Manager window. You run menu-driven diagnostic tests from
the terminal’s Diagnostics dialog box. Use the following procedure to
display the Diagnostics dialog box and choose tests:
NOTE
Running the menu-driven diagnostic tests resets the terminal and
quits all session activity.
1. Turn on the terminal. After the power-up self-tests are complete, the
Terminal Manager window appears.
2. Press and hold down the
3. With your other hand, move the mouse until the pointer is on the
Session menu name in the Terminal Manager’s menu bar.
4. Click and hold the left mouse button, known as mouse button 1 (MB1).
The Session pull-down menu appears.
Shift
and
Ctrl
keys on the keyboard.
Page 24
16 Testing
Session
Quit
Secure Reset
Diagnostics...
Screen of H’s
Circle Cross - Hatch
All White
MA-0762-90.DG
NOTE
If the user has chosen the left-handed settings for the mouse,
MB1 is the button on the right.
5. Release the
6. Move the mouse pointer down to the Diagnostics . . . menu item.
7. Release MB1. The Diagnostics dialog box appears.
Shift
and
Ctrl
keys.
Page 25
Testing 17
NOTE
The Image Hardware Test is only listed in the dialog box for a
DECimage 1200 terminal.
MA−0512−90.RAGS
Page 26
18 Testing
8. From the Diagnostics dialog box, choose the devices to test. Table 2–3
describes all the choices.
To run . . .Do this . . .
One or more individual testsMove the pointer to the button next to the desired
All testsClick on the Run All Tests button.
Loopback testsAt the rear of the system box, install loopback
test. Click on MB1.
To start the tests, click on the Run Selected
Tests button or press
connectors on the ports you want to test.
Click on the Perform External Loopback on
Port Tests button.
Click on either the Run Selected Tests button
or Run All Tests button.
Return
.
If the test(s) run successfully:
The following message appears in the diagnostic messages box at the
bottom of the screen:
All Diagnostics Passed
If an error occurs:
The keyboard bell does not ring at the end of testing. The diagnostic
displays error codes in three places:
•In the diagnostic summary box
•On the keyboard LEDs (one time, not repeatedly)
•On the system logic board LED (one time, not repeatedly)
To troubleshoot the error:
1. Record the error code.
2. Find the error code and suggested solution in Table 3–1.
Page 27
Testing 19
3. Repeat the tests in this chapter to ensure the terminal operates
correctly.
Table 2–3 Diagnostics Dialog Box Buttons
ButtonFunction
ROM Checksum TestVerifies the checksum of the program ROM.
NVR Checksum TestVerifies the checksum of the NVR.
Ethernet Address ROM TestVerifies the format and checksum of the Ethernet
RAM TestVerifies the RAM data and address paths.
Video RAM TestVerifies the video RAM data and address paths.
Video TestVerifies the horizontal and vertical
Keyboard TestFirmware requests that the keyboard do its
Mouse TestFirmware requests that the mouse or tablet do
Image Hardware TestFirmware verifies the image board functions. The
Host Port TestVerifies the internal data paths of the host port’s
Printer Port TestVerifies the internal data path of the printer port
Ethernet Port TestVerifies the internal data path of the Ethernet
Keyboard Port TestVerifies the internal data paths of the keyboard
address ROM.
synchronization, video path, and attributes logic
by displaying a specific pattern.
self-test and display any error code.
its self-test and display any error code.
image board and the image ROM board must be
installed to run this test.
universal asynchronous receiver transmitter
(UART) by using its local loopback mode. If you
also choose the external loopback test, this test
checks the driver and receiver hardware as well.
UART by using its local loopback mode. If you
also choose the external loopback test, this test
checks the driver and receiver hardware as well.
chip set by using its local loopback mode. If you
also choose the external loopback test, this test
checks the driver and receiver hardware as well.
UART by using its local loopback mode. There is
no external loopback test for the keyboard port.
Page 28
20 Testing
Table 2–3 (Cont.) Diagnostics Dialog Box Buttons
ButtonFunction
Mouse Port TestVerifies the internal data paths of the mouse
Perform External Loopback
on Port Tests
Forever Loop On TestsRepeats the chosen test(s) until an error is
Run Selected TestsRuns the chosen tests. You can also press
Run All TestsRuns all tests once, with or without external
UART by using its local loopback mode. If you
also choose the external loopback test, this test
checks the driver and receiver hardware as well.
Allows diagnostics to run external loopback tests
on the host, printer, Ethernet, and mouse ports.
detected or you turn off the terminal.
Return
to perform the same function.
loopbacks.
2.1.3 Displaying Video Alignment Patterns
The terminal can display the following video alignment patterns for
adjusting the monitor display:
Screen of H’sFills the entire active area with uppercase letter H’s (to
Circle Cross-hatchFills the screen with a crosshatch pattern and draws a
All WhiteDisplays the entire active area as white or positive video
adjust focus).
large circle in the middle (to show linearity and aspect
ratio).
(for adjusting the active area).
To choose the patterns:
Display the Session menu from the Terminal Manager window.
1. Turn on the terminal. The Terminal Manager window appears.
2. Press and hold down the
3. With your other hand, move the mouse until the pointer is on the
Session menu name in the Terminal Manager’s menu bar.
Shift
and
Ctrl
keys on the keyboard.
Page 29
Testing 21
4. Click and hold the left mouse button, known as mouse button 1 (MB1).
The Session pull-down menu appears.
NOTE
If the user has chosen the left-handed settings for the mouse,
MB1 is the button on the right.
5. Release the
6. Move the mouse pointer down to the name of the desired pattern.
7. Release MB1. The chosen pattern appears.
8. Press any key on the keyboard to refresh the screen.
Shift
and
Ctrl
keys.
2.2Running Remote Diagnostic Tests over the
Network (VMS Systems)
The terminals have built-in support for the Ethernet maintenance
operations protocol (MOP). You can test the terminal remotely from any
host system that supports the MOP version 3.0 console carrier protocol.
VMS host software that implements the console carrier protocol includes
•Network control protocol (NCP)
•Local area network service application (LANSA)
The following sections describe how to test the terminal with NCP and
LANSA.
You use MOP to:
•Verify the terminal’s connection to the network.
•Verify that the terminal can communicate with other nodes.
•Test the terminal from a remote console and display an error message
with error code.
Remote Test Requirements
Reset the terminal by turning the power off and on, or by selecting Quit
from the Session pull-down menu. Make sure that:
•The power switch on the system box is on.
•The terminal is connected to the same Ethernet network as the
remote console.
Page 30
22 Testing
•The terminal does not have any active work (no open windows).
2.2.1 NCP Testing
To run diagnostics on the terminal from a remote console, use the network
control protocol (NCP) as follows:
1. Enable NCP by entering one of the following commands:
$ MCR NCP
or
$ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:NCP
The NCP> prompt appears.
2. Make a logical connection between the remote console and the
terminal, using the CONNECT VIA command. The command format
is
CONNECT VIA
circuit-id
PHYSICAL ADDRESS
terminal’s_Ethernet_address
For example:
NCP> CONNECT VIA bna-0 PHYSICAL ADDRESS 08-00-00-34-00-7D
To determine the circuit-id, use the following command:
NCP> SHOW KNOWN CIRCUIT
To determine the terminal’s_Ethernet_address, ask the user to read it
from the Terminal Manager window.
When you successfully connect to the terminal, the following message
appears:
Console connected (press CTRL/D when finished)
3. Press the
DWT>>>
Return
key to display the following prompt:
DWT stands for DECwindows terminal (VT1000, VT1200, or
DECimage 1200).
--------------------------------------------------------------------INITInitialize the system.
SHOWShow the terminal’s system configuration.
TEST <P1> [<P2> <P3>] Execute test(s) p1 through p2.
HELPType this help text.
Mode bits are specified by p3.
5. Enter a TEST command. The TEST command accepts three
parameters.
P1
P2Used with P1 to specify a range of tests (P1–P2).
P3Specifies one or more mode bits to control execution of the self-test
Specifies the test to run, 0–19 (Table 2–4).
modules (Table 2–5).
Table 2–4 NCP Tests
Test
NumberDescription
0ROM checksum test
1NVR checksum test
2Video RAM test
3Main memory test
4Host port test
5Printer port test
6DUART 2 channel A
7Mouse port test
8Keyboard test
9Ethernet port test
10Mouse test
11Video test
12Ethernet ROM checksum test
13DUART timer1 test
14DUART timer2 test
15Optional RAM SIMM 1 test
16Optional RAM SIMM 2 test
17Optional RAM SIMM 3 test
18Video oscillator test
19Image hardware test
Testing 23
Page 32
24 Testing
Table 2–5
Bit
PositionP3 ValueDescription
01External loopback: host port.
12External loopback: printer port.
24External loopback: mouse port.
38LANCE loopback: Ethernet port.
416Test all baud rates.
532Do not exercise modem control signals.
P3
Values to Specify Mode Bits
Examples
NOTE
NCP may time out while waiting for the terminal to perform selftests. The timeout period of NCP version Phase V is adjustable.
•To run test number 5 with mode bits 4 and 1 specified:
1. Calculate the P3 value to specify mode bits 4 and 1.
Bit position5 43210
5−Bit Mode Register
010010
Decimal Value32 16
8421
16+=18 decimal
2. Enter the command:
DWT>>> TEST5518
•To run all tests without mode bits:
DWT>>> TEST 0 18
•To run a single test (for example, test 16):
DWT>>> TEST 16
2
Page 33
Testing 25
If the test is successful:
The terminal displays an OK message.
Testing...
OK
DWT>>>
If an error occurs:
The application displays an error message. To troubleshoot the error:
1. Record the error code.
2. Find the error code and suggested solution in Table 3–1.
3. Repeat the tests in this chapter to ensure the terminal operates
To run remote diagnostics on the terminal using the local area network
service application (LANSA):
•Enable LANSA.
•Use the LANSA menus to select and run the tests.
NOTE
Before running LANSA, make sure it is available and supported
on your system.
To enable LANSA, enter the following command:
$ RUN LANSA
LANSA displays a series of menus. The following example shows how to
reach the test menu. In the example, the terminal to be tested is on a
node named Mamal.
1. node status
2. select node
3. modify database
4. exit
Next screen
1. exit
2. Chris
3. Mamal
4. Elisa
5. Jim
6. Orrin
Next screen
Functions available for Mamal
1. sysid request
2. counter request
3. privileged functions
4. loop
5. display tests
6. exit
CHOICE: 2
CHOICE: 3
Page 35
Next screen
1. invoke test
2. show configuration
3. remote console
4. boot
5. exit
Next screen
1. T 0ROM checksum test
2. T 1NVR checksum test
3. T 2Video RAM test
4. T 3Main memory test
5. T 4Host port test
6. T 5Printer port test
7. T 6DUART 2 channel a
8. T 7Mouse port test
9. T 8Keyboard test
10. T 9Ethernet port test
11. T 10Mouse test
12. T 11Video Test
13. T 12Ethernet ROM checksum test
14. T 13DUART timer1 test
15. T 14DUART timer2 test
16. T 15Optional RAM Simm 1 test
17. T 16Optional RAM Simm 2 test
18. T 17Optional RAM Simm 3 test
19. T 18Video oscillator test
20. T 19Image test
CHOICE: 19
Testing 27
CHOICE: 3
Enter Password
Select privileged function for Mamal
CHOICE: 1
Available privileged tests for Mamal
If the test is successful:
The application displays an OK message.
Testing...
OK
DWT>>>
PERFORMING TEST, PLEASE WAIT....
Page 36
28 Testing
If an error occurs:
The application displays the error message. To troubleshoot the error:
1. Record the error code.
2. Find the error code and suggested solution in Table 3–1.
3. Repeat the tests in this chapter to ensure the terminal operates
The LATCP utility allows you to control and obtain information from the
LAT port driver (LTDRIVER). Using the LATCP, you can do the following:
•Start and stop the LAT port driver.
•Specify configuration characteristics for your service node and its
services.
•Modify and display configuration characteristics.
•Show system counters on the host computer.
To enable LATCP on a VMS system, enter one of the following commands:
$ MCR LATCP
or
$ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:LATCP
The application displays the LCP> prompt.
Examples
•The following command shows the server characteristics for two
terminals:
LCP> SHOW SERVER
LCP Server Characteristics for LAT_08002B12D6FD
Ethernet address = 08-00-2B-12-D6-FD
Server is activeActive users = 1
Link name = LAT$LINK
LCP Server Characteristics for LAT_08002B11D26E
Ethernet address = 08-00-2B-11-D2-6E
Server is activeActive users = 4
Link name = LAT$LINK
•The following command shows the port characteristics for a node
named TRACKS:
Page 38
30 Testing
LCP> SHOW PORT
Local Port Name = LTA1:(interactive)
Specified Remote Service Name = TRACKS
Actual Remote Node Name = LAT_08002B12D6FD
Link Name = LAT$LINK
Local Port Name = LTA6:(interactive)
Specified Remote Service Name = TRACKS
Actual Remote Node Name = LAT_08002B11D26E
Link Name = LAT$LINK
Local Port Name = LTA7:(interactive)
Specified Remote Service Name = TRACKS
Actual Remote Node Name = LAT_08002B11D26E
Link Name = LAT$LINK
Port Name = LTA11:(application)
Specified Remote Node Name = LAT_08002B11D26E
Specified Remote Service Name = X$SERVER
Actual Remote Node Name = LAT_08002B11D26E
Link Name = LAT$LINK
Local Port Name = LTA12:(application)
Specified Remote Node Name = LAT_08002B11D26E
Specified Remote Service Name = X$SERVER
Actual Remote Node Name = LAT_08002B11D26E
Link Name = LAT$LINK
LCP>
2.4Testing on ULTRIX and UNIX Systems
The following sections describe methods for testing the status of TELNET
and network hardware.
2.4.1 Testing TELNET
To test TELNET, you can start a session on a TELNET terminal window
and enter the host name VT0STAT or VT0STATS.
•If you enter VT0STAT, the terminal verifies that TCP is up and
running. The following message should appear in the Terminal
Manager window:
TCP is up and running
Page 39
Testing 31
•If you enter VT0STATS, a VTE window displays the following
information:
TCP STATS:
0 connections initiated
1 connections accepted
1 connections established
0 connections dropped
0 embryonic connections dropped
0 conn. closed (includes drops)
3 segs where we tried to get rtt
2 times we succeeded
1 delayed acks sent
0 conn. dropped in rxmt timeout
0 retransmit timeouts
0 persist timeouts
0 keepalive timeouts
0 keepalive probes sent
0 connections dropped in keepalive
4 total packets sent
3 data packets sent
634 data bytes sent
0 data packets retransmitted
0 data bytes retransmitted
2 ack-only packets sent
0 window probes sent
0 packets sent with URG only
0 window update-only packets sent
0 control (SYN|FIN|RST) packets sent
5 total packets received
1 packets received in sequence
4 bytes received in sequence
0 packets received with ccksum errs
0 packets received with bad offset
0 packets received too short
0 duplicate-only packets received
0 duplicate-only bytes received
0 packets with some duplicate data
0 dup. bytes in part-dup. packets
0 out-of-order packets received
0 out-of-order bytes received
0 packets with data after window
0 bytes rcvd after window
0 packets rcvd after close
0 rcvd window probe packets
0 rcvd duplicate acks
0 rcvd acks for unsent data
4 rcvd ack packets
1659 bytes acked by rcvd acks
0 rcvd window update packets
UDP STATS:
0 incomplete headers
0 bad data length fields
0 bad checksums
Page 40
32 Testing
IP STATS:
16000 total packets received
0 bad header checksums
0 smaller than minimum size
0 data size < data length
0 header length < data size
0 data length < header length
0 fragments received
0 fragments dropped (dup or out of space)
0 fragments dropped after timeout
0 packets forwarded
15797 packets not forwardable
0 redirects sent
ROUTING STATS:
0 bogus redirect calls
0 routes created by redirects
0 routes modified by redirects
0 lookups which failed
0 lookups satisfied by a wildcard
LANCE STATS:
0 Count of Memory errors
0 Packets greater than 1100 bytes
0 Buffer Error on Receive
25891773 Bytes received
0 CRC Errors on rcv
0 Framing Errors on rcv
25887532 Multicast bytes received
249828 Multicast packets received
0 Overflow errors
249905 Tot packets received
1 Packets lost, no system resources
0 Packets lost, no user resources
0 Unrecognized destination on rcv
0 Babble errors on xmit
12868 Tot bytes transmitted
0 Buffer Error counter
0 Packets xmitted without heartbeat
1 Packets deferred
0 Packets xmitted with loss of carrier
0 Packets xmitted with a late collision
7666 Multicast bytes transmitted
0 Packets xmitted > 1 retry
134 Multicast packets xmitted
0 Packets xmitted w/1 retry
184 Tot packets transmitted
0 Packets not xmitted after 15 retries
0 Packets xmitted with underflow error
ICMP STATS:
0 calls to icmp_error
0 errors not generated ’cuz old message was icmp
0 messages with bad code fields
0 messages < minimum length
0 bad checksums
0 messages with bad length
Input histogram:
destination unreachable: 39
0 message responses generated
Page 41
Testing 33
Active Internet connections
PCBProto Recv-Q Send-Q Local AddressForeign Address(state)
6098600591 xds8.dsg.dec.com.771 aguru.dsg.dec.com.1058 ESTABLISHED
60A46000 0.0.0.0.7710.0.0.0.0LISTEN
60B06000 0.0.0.0.60000.0.0.0.0LISTEN
SLEEPs:
&selwait == 0x97EA0
PCBnameeventawakenedprio BFs
575610 Inetd97EA0026
MBUF statistics:
18/128 mbufs in use:
6 mbufs allocated to data
1 mbufs allocated to packet headers
3 mbufs allocated to socket structures
6 mbufs allocated to protocol control blocks
1 mbufs allocated to routing table entries
1 mbufs allocated to interface addresses
0/16 mapped pages in use
0 interface pages allocated
32 Kbytes allocated to network (8% in use)
0 requests for memory denied
0 requests for memory delayed
0 calls to protocol drain routines
--END--
2.4.2 Using ping
You can use the UNIX ping command to verify the network hardware,
Internet protocol (IP), and ICMP layers. Tracking a single-point hardware
or software failure on the Internet network can be difficult.
The ping command sends ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network
hosts. The ping command utilizes the ICMP protocol’s mandatory ECHO_
REQUEST datagram to elicit an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host
or gateway. ECHO_REQUEST datagrams have an IP and ICMP header,
followed by a destruct time value and an arbitrary number of pad bytes
to fill out the packet. The default length of a datagram length is 64 bytes,
but you can change the length with the ping command.
Entering ping
is alive
host name
without any options will either report host
or no answer from host. Options to the ping command report
additional statistics. See your UNIX system documentation for details.
Page 42
34 Testing
Command syntax
/etc/ping [
OptionFunction
-dTurn on the SO_DEBUG flag on the socket.
-lProvide a long output that gives more statistical information.
-rBypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host on
-vProvide verbose output. This option lists other received ICMP
options]host[datasize[npackets
an attached network. If the host is not on a directly attached
network, an error is returned. You can use this option to ‘‘ping’’ a
local host through an interface that has no route through it.
packets beside ECHO_RESPONSE.
]]
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3
3
Troubleshooting
This chapter describes how to troubleshoot the terminal by:
•Using a flowchart.
•Using error codes displayed by the terminal.
•Checking a table of general problems.
3.1Identifying the Terminal’s Configuration
You can identify the terminal’s hardware configuration by checking the
firmware revision level.
To identify this terminal ...Check the title bar in the ...
VT1000
VT1200
DECimage 1200Customize Image dialog box (Section 5.6) from
Terminal Manager’s window (Figure 2–1).
the Terminal Manager’s window.
35
Page 44
36 Troubleshooting
3.2Troubleshooting by Flowchart
Figure 3–1 is a flowchart to help you diagnose and troubleshoot the
terminal’s operating problems. When you turn on the terminal:
•The two keyboard LEDs blink only during keyboard testing or to
report an error.
•The system logic board LED turns on and off. To see the LED,
look through the ventilation slits on the side of the system box
(Section 1.1).
•The monitor displays a pie graph representing the progress of the
self-tests.
At the end of a successful power-up sequence:
•The keyboard bell rings.
•The keyboard LEDs turn off.
•The system logic board LED turns off.
•The pie graph is replaced by the Terminal Manager window
(Figure 2–1)
•The diagnostic summary box contains the message:
All Diagnostics Passed
Page 45
Power cycle the
monitor and
system box.
Troubleshooting 37
Does the message
"ALL DIAGNOSTICS
PASSED" appear?
Run menu-driven
diagnostics with
loopbacks installed.
No
error message appear
monitor’s LED on?
Check the monitor’s
video cable.
power supply’s LED
system logic board’s
Does an
on the screen?
NoYes
Is the
Yes
Is the
off or blinking?
No
Is the
LED blinking?
Yes
Yes
Use Table 3-1 to troubleshoot
with the error code.
No
Use Table 3-6 to troubleshoot
the monitor.
Check AC power cord.
Check DC harness connector
to system logic board.
Check fan.
Replace power supply.
Check if ROM board is fully seated.
No
Replace ROM board.
Replace system logic board.
Figure 3–1Terminal Troubleshooting Flowchart
Yes
Determine LED error code.
Use Table 3-1 to troubleshoot.
GSF_1932_89.DG
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38 Troubleshooting
3.3Troubleshooting by Error Code
If the terminal’s self-tests find an error, the terminal displays an error
message on the screen and an LED error code on the keyboard LEDs and
system logic board LED. Table 3–1 lists all error codes reported in screen
error messages, keyboard LEDs, and the system logic board LED.
To troubleshoot errors, turn the system box’s power switch off and on,
then note any screen error messages or LED error codes. Section 3.3.1
lists all screen error messages. If the screen error message is unavailable,
see Section 3.3.2 to read the LED error codes. Then find the error code
and recommended solution in Table 3–1.
Table 3–1 Troubleshooting by Error Code
Error
CodeSolution
11Replace the system logic board (4.6).
12Replace the ROM board (4.5).
13See Table 3–2.
14Run the NVR Checksum Test from the Diagnostics dialog box (2.1.2).
If the same error occurs, replace the system logic board (4.6).
15Replace the system logic board (4.6).
16Replace the system logic board (4.6).
17Replace the system logic board (4.6).
18Replace the system logic board (4.6).
19Replace the system logic board (4.6).
21Replace the system logic board (4.6).
22Replace the system logic board (4.6).
23Replace the system logic board (4.6).
24Check the Ethernet T-connector or daisy chain for proper termination.
Install a T-connector with two terminators (no Ethernet cable), then
turn the system box’s power switch off and on. If the same error
occurs, replace the system logic board (4.6).
If error code 28 occurs after error code 24, the Ethernet is only
partially terminated. Again, check the Ethernet T-connector or daisy
chain for proper termination.
3
3
Section numbers follow the solution.
Page 47
Troubleshooting 39
Table 3–1 (Cont.) Troubleshooting by Error Code
Error
CodeSolution
25Replace the system logic board (4.6).
26Run the Mouse Port Test with external loopback, using the Diagnostics
dialog box (2.1.2). If the same error occurs, replace the system logic
board (4.6). Otherwise, replace the mouse (4.9).
27Replace the keyboard (4.9). If the same error occurs, replace the
system logic board (4.6).
28Turn the system box’s power switch off and on. If the same error
occurs, replace the system logic board (4.6).
29Replace the system logic board (4.6).
31Replace the system logic board (4.6).
32Check and adjust the setting of the monitor selection switch (1.1.2).
Then turn the system box’s power switch off and on. If the same error
occurs, replace the system logic board (4.6).
33Replace the system logic board (4.6).
34Replace the system logic board (4.6).
43Replace the image board (4.3).
3
3
Section numbers follow the solution.
Table 3–2 Troubleshooting Error Code 13
Error MessageSolution
MAIN Memory Error - 13Replace the system logic board (4.6).
Optional RAM Simm 1 Error - 13Replace SIMM card 1 (4.4). Turn the
system box’s power switch on. If the
same error occurs, replace the RAM
controller board (4.2).
Table 3–4 (Cont.) Level 1 and Menu-Driven Screen Error Messages
Screen Error Message
Keyboard Port Error - 18
Mouse Port Error - 19
DUART Timer 2 - 21
VIDEO RAM Error - 22
Ethernet ROM Error - 23
Ethernet Port Error - 24
Video Error - 25
Mouse Error - 26
Keyboard Error - 27
Image Error - 43
3.3.2 Reading LED Error Codes
The terminals report hardware failures by using the red LED on the
system logic board and the hold and lock LEDs on the keyboard. This
section describes how to interpret the LED error codes. If the screen
cannot display an error message, determine the LED error code and use
Table 3–1 to troubleshoot the error.
Table 3–5 LED Error Reporting Method
System Logic
Self-Tests
Level 0Repeating
Level 1 and
menu-driven
diagnostics
Board LED
blinking pattern
Blinking pattern
(one time)
Keyboard
LEDs
Not usedYes (if possible)
Blinking pattern
(one time)
Screen
Message
Yes (if possible)
Level 0 LED Errors
Turn on the terminal. Level 0 testing begins. If a level 0 error occurs,
the diagnostics try to display an error message on the screen and on the
system logic board LED. Level 0 errors are not reported on the keyboard
LEDs.
Page 51
Troubleshooting 43
To interpret blinking LED error codes on the system logic board:
The LED displays the two-digit decimal error code in the following
pattern:
First digit!2-second pause!second digit!6-second pause
Each digit is represented by the corresponding number of blinks: on for
0.5 seconds and off for 0.5 seconds.
For example, if there is a ROM checksum error (error code 12), the system
logic board LED:
Blinks one time!pauses for 2 seconds!blinks two times!pauses
for 6 seconds!repeats the sequence.
Power−UpError Code (12)
On
Off
2 sec6 sec
Blinking error
code is repeated.Level 0
See Table 3–1 for a list of error codes and recommended solutions.
Level 1 LED Error Codes
After level 0 testing is complete, the operating system starts and level
1 testing starts. When a level 1 error occurs, the screen displays an
error message in the upper-left corner and testing continues. When level
1 testing is complete, the keyboard bell does not ring and diagnostics
displays the error message in three places.
•On the screen, in the diagnostic summary box
•On the keyboard LEDs (one time, no repeat)
•On the system logic board LED (one time, no repeat)
To interpret blinking error codes on the keyboard LEDs:
For each two-digit error code, the first digit blinks on the hold LED and
the second digit blinks on the lock LED.
The pattern of blinks is
First digit!2-second pause!second digit!6-second pause
Each digit is represented by the corresponding number of blinks: on for
0.5 seconds and off for 0.5 seconds.
Page 52
44 Troubleshooting
For example, if there is an optional memory error (error code 13), the
keyboard LEDs display the error message as follows:
Hold LED blinks one time!2-second pause!lock LED blinks three
times.
Keyboard LEDs do not repeat the error code sequence.
Error Code (13)
Power−UpLock LED
On
Off
Hold
LED
Blinking error
code is not
repeated.
2 sec
See Table 3–1 for a list of error codes and recommended solutions.
3.4Troubleshooting General Problems
Table 3–6 describes some general operating problems with possible causes
and suggested solutions.
Table 3–6 Troubleshooting the Terminal
SymptomProbable CauseSolution
Monitor Problems
Monitor’s power
LED does not
turn on.
The monitor’s
power cord is not
connected.
The system box’s
power cord is not
connected.
Check the cord connection on the
rear of system box and the monitor.
Check the cord connection on the
rear of system box and at the power
outlet.
No ac power.Connect the monitor power cord
directly to the power outlet.
Monitor.See the monitor’s service guide.
3
3
Section numbers follow the solution.
Page 53
Table 3–6 (Cont.) Troubleshooting the Terminal
Troubleshooting 45
SymptomProbable CauseSolution
Problems at Power-Up
The Terminal
Manager window
appears, and
the bell tone
sounds, but the
terminal cannot
communicate with
The terminal’s
ThinWire port
cable is loose.
Group codes
are incorrect or
missing.
Check the cable connection on the
rear of system box.
Enter the group codes (Chapter 5).
host.
Host node or
IP address is
Enter the host name or host IP
address (Chapter 5).
incorrect or
missing
Font paths are
Enter the font paths (Chapter 5).
incorrect or
missing.
Terminal IP
address is wrong
Enter the terminal address
(Chapter 5).
or missing.
LAT slide bars are
set incorrectly.
Reset the slide bars. See the
Installing and Using ... guide for
the terminal.
ThinWire
communication
Run the Ethernet loopback test
(2.1.2).
port circuits are
faulty.
The terminal’s
serial host or
Check the cable connection on the
rear of system box.
printer port cable
is loose.
The serial
communication
Run the host port or printer port
loopback tests (2.1.2).
port circuits are
faulty.
3
3
Section numbers follow the solution.
Page 54
46 Troubleshooting
Table 3–6 (Cont.) Troubleshooting the Terminal
SymptomProbable CauseSolution
Problems at Power-Up
A continuous
keyclick sound
occurs at powerup.
After powerup, one or more
keyboard LEDs
stay on, or the
LEDs do not
go through
their power-up
sequence.
DECimage 1200:
The power-up test
fails, and the pie
graph is distorted.
Image board error.Run the image hardware test (2.1.2).
partial image is
displayed.
3
Section numbers follow the solution.
If the image hardware test fails,
replace the image board (4.3).
Page 58
4
4
RemovingandReplacingFRUs
This chapter shows you how to remove and replace the field replaceable
units (FRUs) for the terminal. See Appendix B for the recommended
spares lists.
CAUTION
Always use a static protection kit (PN 29-26246-00) when handling
any internal components.
This guide does not cover the FRUs for the VR150, VR262, VR315, VR319,
and VRE01 monitors. For information on the monitors, see the following
guides:
MonitorDocument TitleOrder Number
VR150VR150 Pocket Service GuideEK-VR150-PS
VR262VR262 Pocket Service GuideEK-VR262-PS
VR315VR315 Service GuideEK-VR315-SV
VR319VR319 Service GuideEK-VR319-SV
VRE01VRE01 Service GuideEK-VRE01-SV
50
Page 59
4.1Cover
To remove the system box cover:
Removing and Replacing FRUs 51
1. Turn the system box’s
2. Turn the monitor’s
|/O
power switch off (O).
|/O
power switch off (O).
3. Disconnect both power cords from the rear of the system box.
4. Disconnect the monitor video cable from the rear of the monitor.
5. Remove the monitor from the top of the system box.
6. Release the top cover of the system box by pressing in the two push
tabs on the side of the box with the power switch, as shown.
7. Slowly lift the top cover until you release the hinges on the other side
of the box. Then lift the top cover completely off the system box.
To install the system box cover, reverse steps 1 through 7.
3
2
4
1
5
6
22%
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52 Removing and Replacing FRUs
4.2RAM Controller Board (VT1000 / VT1200 Only)
CAUTION
The image board and the SIMM cards can be damaged by
electrostatic discharge. Handle the RAM board by its cover or
strap. Avoid contact with any components or circuitry within the
system box.
To remove the RAM controller board:
1. Remove the system box cover (Section 4.1).
2. Release the standoff clips by gently pushing each clip away from the
board and lifting up on the edges of the board.
3. Grasp the strap of the memory controller board and pull up firmly.
4. Place the board on top of the power supply’s metal cover, with the
strap side down. Use the metal cover as an antistatic work surface to
remove and replace SIMM cards.
5. Remove the SIMM card(s) from the old RAM controller board and
install them on the new RAM controller board (Section 4.4).
To install the RAM controller board, reverse steps 1 through 3.
38%
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Removing and Replacing FRUs 53
4.3Image Board (DECimage 1200 Only)
CAUTION
The image board and the SIMM cards can be damaged by
electrostatic discharge. Handle the image board by its cover
or strap. Avoid contact with any components or circuitry within
the system box.
To remove the image board:
1. Release three standoff clips (!,",#) by gently pushing each clip
away from the image board and lifting up on the edges of the board.
2. Hold the short strap on the image board and gently pull up to loosen
the board from the standoffs.
3. Release the other three standoff clips ($,%,&) as in step 1.
4. Grasp the long strap of the image board and pull up firmly to release
the image board connector from the system logic board.
5. Place the board on top of the power supply’s metal cover, with the
strap side down. Use the metal cover as a work surface to remove and
replace SIMM cards.
6. Remove the SIMM card(s) from the old RAM controller board or image
board and install them on the new image board (Section 4.4).
To install the image board, reverse steps 1 through 4.
38%
6
5
1
3
2
4
1
5
6
22%
4
3
2
GSF_1362_89.DG
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54 Removing and Replacing FRUs
4.4SIMM Cards
CAUTION
SIMM cards can be damaged by electrostatic discharge. Handle
the SIMM card by the side edges of the card. Avoid contact with
the gold contact fingers on the card.
To remove SIMM cards from the RAM controller board or the image
board:
1. Remove the system box cover (Section 4.1).
2. Remove the RAM controller board (Section 4.2) or image board
(Section 4.3).
3. Remove the SIMM cards in order, starting with connector 4MB and
ending with connector 2MB.
•Release both sides of the SIMM card from the connector by gently
pushing each clip away from the sides of the card. Tilt the SIMM
card at a 45-degree angle toward the edge of the RAM board or
image board.
•Grasp the edges of the SIMM card firmly and lift up to remove it
from the connector.
•Place the SIMM cards on top of the power supply’s metal cover.
4MB
4MB
GSF_1506_89.DG
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Removing and Replacing FRUs 55
Installing SIMM Cards
To install SIMM card(s) on the RAM memory controller board or image
board:
1. Remove the SIMM cards from the shipping bag and place them on top
of the power supply’s metal cover. This prevents electrostatic damage.
2. Install the first SIMM card in the connector labeled 2MB, the second
SIMM in 3MB, and the last SIMM in 4MB.
•Insert the SIMM card into the connector at a 45-degree angle.
Face the components on the SIMM card toward the components
on the memory controller board or image board. Line up the
center key slot on the SIMM card with the connector key on the
memory controller board or image board.
•Push down on the top of the card to seat it in the connector.
•Raise the SIMM card into a standup position, until both sides of
the card lock into the connector tabs.
2MB
3MB
2MB
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56 Removing and Replacing FRUs
4.5ROM Board
To remove the ROM board:
CAUTION
The ROM board can be damaged by electrostatic discharge.
Handle the ROM board by its cover or strap.
1. Remove the system box cover (Section 4.1).
2. Release the standoff clips by gently pushing each clip away from the
board and lifting up on the edges of the board.
3. Grasp the strap of the ROM board and pull up firmly.
To install the ROM board, reverse steps 1 through 3.
38%
22% of full size
then imod scaled at 1.5
Use REMOVE_ROM_BASE.DG for fixes
GSF_0958_89A.DG
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Removing and Replacing FRUs 57
4.6System Logic Board
Nonvolatile RAM (NVR) on the system logic board stores the user’s
customized settings, including group codes, host name or IP address,
font paths, and the terminal IP address. Before you remove the system
logic board, make sure the user has a record of the customized settings
(Section 5.1). You will reenter required settings after installing the new
system logic board.
To remove the system logic board:
1. Remove the system box cover (Section 4.1).
2. Remove the ROM board (Section 4.5).
3. Remove the RAM controller board (Section 4.2) or image board
(Section 4.3), if installed.
4. Unplug the power supply connector by pressing in the release clip and
lifting up on the connector.
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58 Removing and Replacing FRUs
5. Disconnect all cables connected to the logic board through the rear
panel.
6. Remove the eight Phillips screws holding the system logic board to the
system box.
CAUTION
To meet grounding requirements, make sure you replace all
eight screws.
7. Slide the system logic board toward the front of the box, so the board
is clear of the connectors from the rear panel.
8. Lift the system logic board out of the system box.
To install the system logic board, reverse steps 1 through 8.
•Due to the spring washers on the Ethernet and monitor connectors,
some force is needed to install the logic board. Press the board firmly
against the connector side of the enclosure and insert a screw into the
center hole of the board to hold the board in place. Then replace the
remaining screws.
•If the knob comes off the monitor selection switch, align the black
stripe of the knob with the arrowhead on the switch and push the
knob on. Make sure the arrowhead is pointing to 0 on the switch
itself, which is 1 on the system box label.
Reentering the User’s Customized Settings
After you replace the system logic board, see Chapter 5 to enter and save
the user’s required settings. These include group codes, host name or IP
address, font paths, and the terminal IP address.
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Removing and Replacing FRUs 59
4.7Power Supply
To remove the power supply:
1. Remove the system box cover (Section 4.1).
2. Disconnect the power cable on the system logic board.
3. Loosen the two screws holding the power supply to the system box.
4. Lift up the screw side of the power supply to slide the power supply’s
holding tabs out of the slots on the bottom of the chassis.
5. Lift the power supply out of the system box.
To install the power supply, reverse steps 1 through 5.
25%
4
5
5
3
3
6
2
1
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60 Removing and Replacing FRUs
4.8Fan
To remove the fan:
1. Remove the system box cover (Section 4.1).
2. Remove the power supply (Section 4.7).
3. Disconnect the fan’s power wire from the power supply, as shown.
There are two fan connectors. With the fan facing toward you, the
power wire is on the right.
4. Slide the fan out of the power supply.
To install the fan, reverse steps 1 through 4.
80%
92%
32%
GSF_1512_89.DG
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Removing and Replacing FRUs 61
4.9Keyboard, Mouse, and Printer
Disconnect the keyboard, mouse, or printer from the rear of the system
box. You do not have to turn off the power.
3
2
4
1
5
6
52%
GSF_1689_89.DG
To install a keyboard, mouse, or printer, connect its cable to the
appropriate connector on the rear of the system box.
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5
5
StartingaSession
This chapter describes how to start a session with the terminal. You can
use this procedure to reenter and save a user’s customized settings after
replacing the system logic board. For detailed procedures with supporting
diagrams, see the ‘‘Getting Started’’ chapter in the terminal’s Installingand Using . . . guide.
The chapter also describes how to override passwords, using the secure
reset feature.
5.1Before You Start—Required Information
Before you begin a session, you need the following information. See the
system manager if you need assistance.
Host name(s) or IP address(es):
Font path:
Group code(s) (LAT):
Terminal IP address (TCP/IP):
Name server IP address (TCP/IP):
62
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Starting a Session 63
5.2Starting a Session on a VMS System
You can start an X window or video terminal (VTE) session on a system
using a local area transport (LAT).
1. Turn on the terminal. After the power-up self-tests are complete, the
Terminal Manager window appears.
2. From the Terminal Manager window, pull down the Customize menu
and choose the LAT . . . menu item.
•Move the mouse until the arrow-shaped pointer is on the
Customize menu name in the Terminal Manager’s menu bar.
•Press (click) and hold down the left button on the mouse. The
Customize pull-down menu appears.
•While holding down the button, move the pointer down to the
LAT... menu item.
•Release the mouse button. The Customize LAT dialog box
appears.
NOTE
If you accidentally choose another menu item, dismiss
the new dialog box that appears by clicking on its Cancel
button.
3. Enter a group code into the Customize LAT dialog box.
•Use your keyboard to enter the group code into the text entry
field.
•Click on the Add button. The new group code appears in the
Group Codes scroll box.
•Repeat this procedure for each group code.
•Click on the OK button to dismiss the Customize LAT dialog
box.
4. Choose the Font Path . . . menu item from the Customize menu.
•Pull down the Customize menu in the Terminal Manager’s menu
bar.
•Choose the Font Path . . . menu item. The Customize Font Path
dialog box appears.
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64 Starting a Session
5. The LAT Font Path text entry field already has the word ROM entered.
Enter a comma (,) followed by a font host name and two colons.
For example:
|ROM ,BETA::
---------------------------------
Then click on the OK button to dismiss the Customize Font Path
dialog box.
You may have to wait several minutes before the message Set
font path succeeded
appears in the Messages area of the Terminal
Manager window. Sometimes it takes a few minutes for the terminal
to receive the message identifying the font path host. The terminal
retries for 30 seconds every 2 1/2 minutes. If the wait is too long, your
system manager may be able to increase the host’s multicast message
frequency.
6. Save the group code(s) and font path so you do not have to enter them
each time you turn on the terminal.
•Pull down the Customize menu in the Terminal Manager window.
•Choose the Save Current Settings menu item.
7. Start a video terminal (VTE) or X window session.
•Pull down the Create menu in the Terminal Manager window.
•To begin a video terminal (VTE) session, choose the LAT
Terminal Window . . . menu item. The LAT Terminal Window
Service Select dialog box appears.
•To begin an X window session, choose the LAT X Session . . .
menu item. The LAT X Session Service Select dialog box appears.
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Starting a Session 65
8. Choose a host system and connect to it.
The names of the hosts you can access appear in the scroll box at the
top of the dialog box. The host names should correspond to the group
codes you have entered.
•If necessary, click on the scroll bar to find the name of the host
you want to log into.
You may have to wait several minutes before the host you want
appears. Click on the Update Known Services button to update
the scroll box. If the wait is too long, your system manager may
be able to increase the multicast message frequency.
•Click on the name of the host. The host name is highlighted and
appears in the text entry field at the bottom of the window.
•Click on the Add button. The host name is added to the Preferred
Services scroll box. Only add hosts you frequently log in to.
•Click on the Save button. The terminal saves the host names
you add to the Preferred Services scroll box, so you do not have to
enter them each time you turn your terminal on.
•Make sure the name of the host you want to connect to appears in
the text entry field at the bottom of the window.
•Click on the Connect button. An X window or video terminal
login prompt appears.
9. Log in to the X window or video terminal (VTE) session. Press
Return
the
key on the keyboard after entering your username and
password.
The X window session manager or VTE window appears.
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66 Starting a Session
5.3Starting a Session on an ULTRIX or UNIX
System
You can start a video terminal or X window session, using TCP/IP
TELNET or TCP.
1. Turn on the terminal. After the power-up self-tests are complete, the
Terminal Manager window appears.
2. Determine if you have to assign an IP address for the terminal.
•If BOOTP address resolution is available on the system, the
terminal can determine its own IP address at power-up. Ask the
system manager. If BOOTP is available, you can go to step 8.
•If BOOTP is not available, continue with step 3 to enter the
terminal’s IP address.
3. From the Terminal Manager window, pull down the Customize menu
and choose the TCP/IP . . . menu item.
•Move the mouse until the arrow-shaped pointer is on the
Customize menu name in the Terminal Manager’s menu bar.
•Press (click) and hold down the left button on the mouse. The
Customize pull-down menu appears.
•While holding down the button, move the pointer down to the
TCP/IP . . . menu item.
•Release the mouse button. The Customize TCP/IP dialog box
appears.
NOTE
If you accidentally choose another menu item, dismiss
the new dialog box that appears by clicking on its Cancel
button.
4. Enter the terminal’s IP address and subnet mask.
•Enter the IP address in the IP Address (manual) text entry field.
•Enter the IP subnet mask into the IP Subnet Mask text entry
field.
•Click on the OK button to dismiss the Customize TCP/IP dialog
box.
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Starting a Session 67
5. Choose the Font Path . . . menu item from the Customize menu.
•Pull down the Customize menu in the Terminal Manager’s menu
bar.
•Choose the Font Path . . . menu item. The Customize Font Path
dialog box appears.
6. Enter a font path into the Customize Font Path dialog box.
•Click on the TFTP Font Path button under the Font Path
Selection title.
•Click on the TFTP Font Path text entry field. The word ROM is
already entered. Enter a comma (,) followed by a font host IP
address.
For example:
|ROM ,123.45.67.89:/vt1200/fonts.dir
--------------------------------------------
•Click on the OK button to dismiss the Customize Font Path dialog
box.
You may have to wait several minutes before the Set font path
succeeded
message appears.
7. Save the terminal’s IP address and the font path(s) so you do not have
to enter them each time you turn on the terminal.
•Pull down the Customize menu in the Terminal Manager window.
•Choose the Save Current Settings menu item.
8. Start a session.
•Pull down the Create menu in the Terminal Manager window.
•Choose the TELNET Terminal Window . . . menu item. The
9. Use your keyboard to enter the IP address(es) or names of the host(s)
you want to connect to.
10. Click on the Save button so you do not have to enter the information
each time you turn on the terminal.
11. Click on the button next to the host you want to connect to.
12. Click on the Connect button. A video terminal (VTE) window
appears.
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68 Starting a Session
13. Log in to the host as you would on a conventional video terminal.
14. If you want to run an X window session:
•Enter the appropriate commands to enable your terminal to run
an X window application:
If you are using the UNIX C-shell
% setenv DISPLAY
your_terminal’s_IP_address
:0
If you are using the UNIX Bourne or Korn shell
$ DISPLAY=
$ export DISPLAY
your_terminal’s_IP_address
:0
•Begin an X window application by entering the appropriate
command. For example, the following command starts a DECterm
application:
$ dxterm
•You can also run the DECwindows session manager from your
ULTRIX host by entering one of the following command lines:
For UWS Version 2.1
$ dxsession -d
your_terminal’s_IP_address
For UWS Version 2.2
$ dxsession
5.4Ending a Session
1. Pull down the Session menu in the Terminal Manager’s menu bar.
2. Click on the Quit menu item.
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Starting a Session 69
5.5Using Secure Reset
Performing a Secure Reset allows you to override saved passwords.
You may need to perform a secure reset if a user locks the terminal’s
customize dialog boxes, then forgets the customize security password.
To perform a secure reset:
CAUTION
Secure Reset erases all NVR (except the Secure Reset Count) and
resets all terminal settings to their factory defaults.
1. Turn on the terminal. After the power-up self-tests are complete, the
Terminal Manager window appears.
2. Press and hold down the
3. With your other hand, move the mouse until the pointer is on the
Session menu name.
4. Click and hold the left mouse button, known as mouse button 1 (MB1).
The Session pull-down menu appears.
Shift
and
Ctrl
keys on the keyboard.
Session
Quit
Secure Reset
Diagnostics...
Screen of H’s
Circle Cross - Hatch
All White
MA-0514-90.DG
NOTE
If the user has chosen the left-handed settings for the mouse,
MB1 is the button on the right.
5. Release the
6. Move the mouse pointer down to the Secure Reset menu item.
Shift
and
Ctrl
keys.
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70 Starting a Session
7. Release MB1. the Secure Reset prompt box appears.
MA−0515−90.RAGS
8. Click on the Yes button. The terminal resets all settings to the factory
default, overriding the security and pause passwords. Secure reset
also increases the Secure Reset Count by one. The secure reset
count is at the lower-left corner of the Terminal Manager window.
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Starting a Session 71
5.6Displaying the Customize Image Dialog Box
(DECimage 1200 Only)
To display the Customize Image dialog box, choose the Image menu item
from the Terminal Manager’s Customize menu.
1. Point to the Customize menu name in the Terminal Manager’s menu
bar. Click and hold MB1 to pull down the Customize menu.
LJ−00043−RAGS
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72 Starting a Session
2. Drag the pointer down to the Image... menu item. Release MB1 to
display the Customize Image dialog box.
LJ−00044−RAGS
Page 81
A
A
RelatedDocuments
You can order the following documents from Digital. This guide refers to
these documents.
Table A–1 Related Documents
DocumentsOrder Number
Installing and Using the VT1000 Video TerminalEK–V1000–UG
Installing and Using the VT1200 Video TerminalEK–V1200–UG
Installing and Using the DECimage 1200 Video TerminalEK–V120I–IN
VT1000 Illustrated Parts BreakdownEK–V1000–IP
DECimage 1200 Illustrated Parts BreakdownEK–D1200–IP
VT1000 / VT1200 System Box Maintenance Print SetMP–02989–01
VR150 Pocket Service GuideEK–VR150–PS
VR262 Pocket Service GuideEK–VR262–PS
VR315 Service GuideEK–VR315–SV
VR319 Service GuideEK–VR319–SV
VRE01 Service GuideEK–VRE01–SV
73
Page 82
B
B
RecommendedSparesList
This appendix lists the recommended spares for the terminal. For monitor
FRUs, see the monitor’s service guide (Appendix A).
DescriptionPart Number
VX10A-AA/AB System Box Field Replaceable Units
(VT1000 and VT1200 Video Terminals)
Bottom cover, plastic74-39208-01
Dress panel, plastic74-39906-01
Fan70-26582-01
Front bezel, plastic (VT1000)74-39210-01
Front bezel, plastic (VT1200)74-39210-02
Monitor selection switch knob74-39905-01
Power supply assemblyH7109-A
RAM memory controller board54-19807-01
ROM board (VT1000 / VT1200 )54-19803-01
Screw for power supply and system logic board90-09984-07
SIMM cardVX10X-MD
System logic board54-19783-01
Standoff, nylon12-19857-05
Top enclosure assembly, plastic70-27014-01
74
Page 83
Recommended Spares List 75
DescriptionPart Number
VX11A-AA/AB System Box Field Replaceable Units
(DECimage 1200 Video Terminal)
Bottom cover, plastic74-39208-01
Dress panel, plastic74-39906-01
Fan70-26582-01
Front bezel, plastic74-39210-03
Image board assembly70-27988-02
Monitor selection switch knob74-39905-01
Power supply assemblyH7109-A
ROM board (DECimage 1200)54-19803-03
Screw for power supply and system logic board90-09984-07
SIMM cardVX10X-MD
System logic board54-19783-01
Standoff, nylon (unkeyed)12-19857-01
Standoff, nylon (keyed)12-19857-05
Top enclosure assembly, plastic70-27014-01
MouseVSXXX-AA
Cables
Power cord, system box to monitor17-00442-32
ThinWire Ethernet cableBC16M-15
VR150, VR315, or VR319 video cable17-02441-01
VR262 or VRE01 video cable17-02636-01