This guide explains how to operate the SA7x family of enclosures: the
SA70, SA71, SA72, and SA73. This guide also includes installation
procedures that can be performed only by trained Digital Multivendor
Customer Services engineers.
Digital Equipment Corporation
Maynard, Massachusetts
October 1993
NOTE: This equipment generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency energy. The equipment has
been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a commercial installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Any changes or modifications made to this equipment may void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference in which case the user,
at his own expense, will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the
interference.
WARNING
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
While Digital believes the information included in this publication is correct as of the date of
publication, it is subject to change without notice.
Digital Equipment Corporation makes no representations that the interconnection of its products
in the manner described in this document will not infringe existing or future patent rights, nor
do the descriptions contained in this document imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell
equipment or software in accordance with the description.
DEC, DECsystem, DSA, DSDF, HSC, HSC50, HSC70, KDA, KDA50, KDB50, KDM, MicroVAX,
PDP-11, RA, SA, SDI, UDA, UNIBUS, VAX, VAXsimPLUS, and the DIGITAL logo are trademarks
of Digital Equipment Corporation.
The SA7x Enclosure User Guide explains how to operate the SA7x family of
enclosures: the SA70, SA71, SA72, and SA73. The guide is intended for end
users, but it includes installation procedures that should be performed only by
trained Digital Multivendor Customer Services engineers.
The SA70, SA71, SA72, and SA73 enclosures are physically identical. They are
differentiated only by the RA7x disk drives they contain:
•The SA70 accommodates one to four RA70 disk drives (280 MB each).
•The SA71 accommodates one to four RA71 disk drives (700 MB each).
•The SA72 accommodates one to four RA72 disk drives (1 GB each).
•The SA73 accommodates one to four RA73 disk drives (2 GB each).
Conventions
Special terminology used in the publication includes:
•SA7x refers to the SA70, SA71, SA72, and SA73 enclosures collectively.
•RA7x refers to the RA70, RA71, RA72, and RA73 disk drives collectively.
•RA71-RA73 refers to the RA71, RA72, and RA73 disk drives collectively.
Preface
The following notations are used in this manual:
•Note
Identifies information that is of special interest
•CAUTION
Identifies information that pertains to the protection of the equipment or loss
of data
•WARNING
Identifies information that pertains to your safety
vii
Related Courses and Documentation
Table 1 lists the Digital courses related to the SA7x enclosure.
Table 1 Related Courses
TitleOrder Number
AC Power & GroundingEY–B730–PO
Electrical SafetyEY–B737E–PO
Electrical Safety and Lockout/Tagout ProceduresEY–E038E–SO
RA70/BA27 Disk Drive Maintenance CourseEY–5805E–IV
DSA Architecture Level 1 CourseEY–5593E–IV
VAXsimPLUS Maintenance CourseEY–7687E–PO
DSA Troubleshooting CourseEY–9422E–LO
Table 2 lists the documentation related to the SA7x enclosure.
Table 2 Related Documentation
TitleOrder Number
DSA Troubleshooting FlowchartEK–DSATF–TM
Disk Drive Technical Description ManualEK–ORA70–TD
BA72 Field Maintenance Print SetMP–01429
RA7x Disk Drive Service ManualEK–ORA7X–SM
RA7x/SA7x Pocket Reference GuideEK–RSA7X–PG
RA70 Field Maintenance Print SetMP–01428
RA71/RA72 Support Print SetEM–01434
RA71/RA72 Field Maintenance Print SetMP–01434
RA73 Field Maintenance Print SetMP–01439
SAxxx Storage Array Configuration GuideEK–SAXXX–CG
SA7x Enclosure Service ManualEK–OSA7X–SM
SA7x Support Print SetEM–01435
SA7x Field Maintenance Print SetMP–01435
viii
Introducing the SA7x Enclosure
This chapter is an overview of the SA7x enclosure, lists SA7x configurations and
specifications, and discusses user precautions.
1.1 SA7x Enclosure Overview
The term ‘‘SA7x’’ refers to the family of enclosures that includes:
•The SA70—Accommodates one to four RA70 disk drives (280 MB each)
•The SA71—Accommodates one to four RA71 disk drives (700 MB each)
•The SA72—Accommodates one to four RA72 disk drives (1 GB each)
•The SA73—Accommodates one to four RA73 disk drives (2 GB each)
For all of these designations, the enclosure itself is physically identical. What
differentiates an SA70 enclosure from an SA71 enclosure is the type of drives
installed in each (RA70s and RA71s). See Figure 1–1 for an illustration of an
SA7x enclosure.
Table 1–1 lists the the types of disk drives that are authorized for installation in
each SA7x enclosure.
The SA7x enclosure provides mounting space, power, cooling, and control for up
to four RA7x disk drives. Each disk drive is independently powered and operated
by the enclosure.
The enclosure is installed as a component in a storage array cabinet.
The RA7x disk drive used in the SA7x enclosure is a random-access Winchester
technology drive with a formatted storage capacity of 280 MB to 2 GB. The drive
features modular components that can be replaced with minimum down time.
Figure 1–2 shows an RA70 disk drive. Figure 1–3 shows an RA71 through RA73
disk drive.
1
1
Introducing the SA7x Enclosure 1–1
Introducing the SA7x Enclosure
1.1 SA7x Enclosure Overview
Figure 1–1 SA7x Enclosure
RIGHT REAR
LEFT REAR
DISK DRIVE
POSITION
REAR
COVER
(NOT
SHOWN)
POWER
SUPPLY
DISK DRIVE
POSITION
CHASSIS
FAN
TRANSITION
BOARD 2
TRANSITION
BOARD 1
OPERATOR
CONTROL
PANEL
RA70 DISK
DRIVE SHOWN
MOUNTING
SCREWS
FRAME
DRIVE POWER
SWITCH PANEL
LEFT FRONT
DISK DRIVE
POSITION
RIGHT FRONT
DISK DRIVE
POSITION
FRONT
COVER
CXO-1845D_S
You can combine SA7x enclosures into shadow sets. When using shadow sets,
remember that when replacing the power supply or transition boards 1 or 2, you
need to remove the power from the enclosure.
RA7x disk drive can be used with any disk drive controller using a standard
disk interface (SDI), including KDA50, KDB50, or KDM50 controller modules,
hierarchical storage controllers (HSCs), and UDA controllers. The drive is
compatible with the Digital Storage Architecture (DSA) and Mass Storage Control
Protocol (MSCP).
1–2 Introducing the SA7x Enclosure
Figure 1–2 RA70 Disk Drive
Introducing the SA7x Enclosure
1.1 SA7x Enclosure Overview
SERIAL
NUMBER
LABEL
HDA
CHASSIS
FRONT PANEL
CONTROLS AND
INDICATORS
SERIAL
NUMBER
LOCATION
SHOE
PLATE
J4 4-PIN
POWER
J3 20-PIN REMOTE
OPERATOR CONTROL
PANEL CONNECTOR
J2 8-PIN SDI
CONNECTOR
(PORT B)
HDA
CHASSIS
SHOE
PLATE
ELECTRONIC
CONTROL
MODULE (ECM)
SET
J1 8-PIN SDI
CONNECTOR
(PORT A)
CXO-1878B_S
Introducing the SA7x Enclosure 1–3
Introducing the SA7x Enclosure
1.1 SA7x Enclosure Overview
Figure 1–3 RA71 Through RA73 Disk Drives
FRONT VIEW
4-PIN
POWER
20-PIN
OCP
8-PIN
SDI-PORT B
8-PIN
SDI-PORT A
REAR VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
SHOE
PLATE
CXO-3518A-MC
1–4 Introducing the SA7x Enclosure
Introducing the SA7x Enclosure
1.1 SA7x Enclosure Overview
The major subassemblies of the SA7x enclosure are:
•Chassis
•Frame
•Operator control panel (OCP)
•Transition board 1 (TB1)
•Transition board 2 (TB2)
•Power supply
•Fan assembly
•Enclosure-internal cables
Figure 1–1 shows the major subassemblies of the SA7x enclosure. Except for the
RA70 disk drive description, Figure 1–1 is accurate for all SA7x enclosures.
The frame slides into the chassis and contains the mounting facilities for the
other subassemblies. The disk drives fit into recesses located in the front and
rear of the frame. The OCP is mounted above the front disk drives and plugs
into TB1. TB1 interfaces the OCP to TB2. TB2 is located above the front disk
drives and interfaces drive signals through TB1 to the OCP. The power supply
is located in the rear of the frame, below the rear disk drives. The fan assembly
is fitted into the central portion of the frame. Interconnecting cables for the
subassemblies run along the outer sides of the frame behind acoustic paneling.
RA7x disk drives may be mounted in any of the four disk drive positions.
Installation procedures suggest to install the first two drives in the rear positions
and the second two drives in the front positions.
Caution
The SA7x enclosure will accommodate a single RA7x disk drive. However,
if only one drive is installed in the enclosure, a drive position filler is
required to route cooling air and prevent overheating. See Section 3.2 for
instructions on installing and removing a drive position filler.
The disk drive is installed in an enclosure with the rear panel of the drive, which
contains interface connectors, facing outward. The drives are operated from four
sets of switches and indicators on the enclosure OCP, one set for each disk drive
in the enclosure.
SDI bus cables from the disk drives are routed inside the enclosure to a cable
bulkhead at the top rear of the enclosure.
The enclosure power supply provides operating power to the major subassemblies
of the enclosure. The rear panel of the power supply contains the Master On/Off
switch for the enclosure.
Each RA7x disk drive is powered and controlled independently. A drive can be
operated with other disk drive positions unoccupied or while maintenance is
being performed on another drive. The power switches for the disk drives are
located on the front panel of the enclosure. Each drive power switch contains a
symbol to indicate its associated drive and an indicator that lights when power is
applied to the drive.
Introducing the SA7x Enclosure 1–5
Introducing the SA7x Enclosure
1.1 SA7x Enclosure Overview
The fan assembly circulates cooling air throughout the frame of the SA7x
enclosure. The air is drawn in through holes in the front panel on the enclosure
and is exhausted through holes in the rear panel.
The SA7x enclosure meets the following environmental and safety standards:
•DEC Standard 102 for environment
•DEC Standard 103 for electromagnetic emissions
•DEC Standard 104 for computer room noise level
•DEC Standard 119 for product safety
•National and international regulatory agency requirements, including FCC,
UL, IEC, CSA, and VDE
Your Digital sales representative can answer specific questions related to the
various environmental and safety standards.
1.2 RA7x and SA7x Configurations
Tables 1–2 and 1–3 show authorized RA7x disk drive and SA7x enclosure
configurations.
The description column of the RA7x configuration table contains the following
information:
Authorized installation:
Factory installation—Only installed at the factory.
Field add-on—Only installed in the field.
Enclosure:
Enclosures in which the disk drive may be installed.
Recommended environmental limits for operating the SA7x enclosure are listed in
Table 1–4. General specifications for the SA7x enclosure are shown in Table 1–5.
Caution
For the SA7x enclosure and installed RA7x disk drives to perform at
the optimal level and maintain high reliability, they should be used in
environments recommended in the following tables.
Operating temperature+10° C to +40° C (+50° F to +104°
Operating humidity10% to 85% @ maximum wet bulb
Operating altitudeUp to 2,400 m (8,000 ft)
Nonoperating temperature-40° C to +66° C (-40° F to +151° F)
Nonoperating relative humidity8% to 80% relative humidity,
Nonoperating altitude4,900 m (16,000 ft)
Shock and vibrationComplies with DEC Standard 102
Enclosure acoustic noise
(with four RA7x disk drives)
Fan operating parameters:
Low speed operationBelow +28° C (+82° F), +/- 1° C (1.8°
High speed operationAbove +30° C (+86° F), +/- 1° C (1.8°
Nominal airflow through the enclosureBetween 45 and 65 cubic ft per
Input power requirements (47 to 63 Hz)4.6 A @ 100 to 120 Vac (60 Hz), 2.3 A
F). Derate 1.8° C for each 1,000 m
altitude or 1.0° F for each 1,000 ft
altitude.
temperature +32° C (+90° F) and
minimum dew point of +2° C (+36° F)
noncondensing
Complies with DEC Standard 102
F)
F)
minute
@ 220 to 240 Vac (50 Hz)
1.4 User Precautions
Digital recommends that certain precautions be taken to protect equipment and
user data. These precautions involve backup methods, recommended operating
temperatures, and electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection, all of which are
discussed in this section.
1.4.1 Data Recovery
Data is not recoverable from an inoperable head disk assembly (HDA). Therefore,
it is your responsibility to make sure data is protected using proper backup
procedures. Digital recommends the following backup methods for RA7x disk
drives:
•File duplication—This method normally involves copying data onto removable
media, such as magnetic tape.
•Journaling—This method is recommended for files in a transaction processing
application. Journaling allows reconstruction of files up to the last checkpoint
or backup.
1–10 Introducing the SA7x Enclosure
1.4.2 Recommended Operating Temperature
The SA7x enclosure and its installed drives can operate within a temperature
range of +10° to +40° C (+50° to +104° F). However, Digital recommends that the
enclosure and its drives be operated in a temperature range of +18° to +24° C
(+64° to +75° F) to increase reliability and product life.
Caution
Disk drives and enclosures must be environmentally stabilized in their
protective barrier bags at the installation site. Failure to environmentally
stabilize the equipment may result in damage to the drive media or
electronic components. For more information about environmental
stabilization, see Appendix A.
1.4.3 Electrostatic Discharge Protection
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is caused by the buildup and release of static
electricity. An electrical charge from a person or object can damage hardware
components and result in premature device or option failure.
Observe the following guidelines when handling static-sensitive components:
Introducing the SA7x Enclosure
1.4 User Precautions
1. Read all instructions and installation procedures included with static control
materials.
2. Wear a properly grounded ESD wrist strap. (See Figure 1–4.)
When using an ESD wrist strap:
•Ensure that the wrist strap fits snugly for proper conductivity.
•Connect the alligator clip securely to a clean, unpainted, grounded metal
surface, such as the drive or cabinet chassis.
•Do not overextend the grounding cord.
3. Use static-protective containers to transfer modules and components.
Introducing the SA7x Enclosure 1–11
Introducing the SA7x Enclosure
1.4 User Precautions
Figure 1–4 Using the ESD Grounding Strap
ESD GROUNDING STRAP
GROUNDED TO SA7x
ENCLOSURE CHASSIS
ESD GROUNDING
STRAP SUPPLIED
WITH 60-INCH CABINET
1–12 Introducing the SA7x Enclosure
OPERATOR’S ESD
GROUNDING STRAP
CXO-2609B_S
This chapter describes the SA7x enclosure’s front and rear panel switches and
indicators and explains how to use them. It also explains how to apply power to
the enclosure and how to place drives on line and off line.
You must be a qualified Digital Multivendor Customer Services engineer
to perform procedures that involve the drive power switches or internal
storage array cabinet switches and indicators.
2.1 SA7x Switches and Indicators
The SA7x switches and indicators are located on both the front and rear panels.
The front panel contains the operator control panel (OCP) and the drive dc
power switches. The rear panel contains the power supply related switches and
indicators. Figure 2–1 shows the SA7x enclosure front panel. The OCP is located
along the top enclosure and contains the Unit Select switch and four identical
sets of switches and indicators. Each set of switches and indicators is dedicated
to one of the four disk drive positions in the enclosure. Drive power switches and
indicators for the four disk drive positions are located at the bottom.
2
Operating the SA7x
Note
The switch and indicator set for each disk drive position is operational
ONLY when the disk drive is powered up.
2.1.1 Using the Switches and Indicators
Table 2–1 is a summary of SA7x control and indicator functions. Table 2–2 is a
detailed description of OCP control and indicator functions. The following general
comments are also applicable:
•During power-on and spin-up of a drive, the OCP switches and indicators
have slightly modified meanings, as described in Section 2.4.1.
•The control set for each disk drive position contains Ready and Unit Number
indicators and switches for run operation, fault conditions, write protection,
unit number selection, and A/B port selection.
Note
Operating the SA7x 2–1
Operating the SA7x
2.1 SA7x Switches and Indicators
Figure 2–1 SA7x Enclosure Front Panel
LEFT
REAR
LEFT
FRONT
Run
PORT SWITCHES
Fault/
ReadyReady
Set No.Set No.
Unit No.
AA
WriteWrite
ProtectProtect
B
Run
Fault/
PORT SWITCHES
Unit No.
Unit Select
B
RIGHT
REAR
RIGHT
FRONT
FRONT
COVER
DRIVE
POWER SWITCHES
LEFT
FRONT
LEFT
REAR
RIGHT
REAR
RIGHT
FRONT
CXO-1867D_S
•All switches, except the Fault/Set No. switch, are set by pressing them in.
These switches hold the set position until you release them by pressing them
again. An indicator lights in each switch to show the status of the drive
function.
2–2 Operating the SA7x
Operating the SA7x
2.1 SA7x Switches and Indicators
•The Fault/Set No. switch is a momentary pushbutton. When you press the
switch and hold it, it is set; when you release the switch, it is reset.
Table 2–1 SA7x Switch and Indicator Functions
Operator Control Panel Controls and Indicators
Switch/(Indicator
Color)Switch FunctionIndicator Function
Run (yellow)Press to spin up the drive.
Fault/Set No.
(red)
Ready (green)None.On when drive ready to
Unit Number
(red)
Write Protect
(yellow)
Port A (yellow)Press to enable Port A for controller
Port B (yellow)Press to enable Port B for controller
Unit SelectPress to enable Unit Selected mode.None.
Drive Power
(green),
one switch for
each drive
Release to spin down the drive.
Changes the drive unit number when in
the Unit Select Mode.
Press and hold to test indicator functions.
All OCP indicators should be on.
None.Displays the drive unit
Press to enable write protect.On when write protect
selection.
selection.
Lower Front Panel
Press to apply power and start drive
self-test.
On when drive has spun
up.
Off when the drive spindle
has stopped.
On when a fault detected.
read/write.
number.
enabled.
On when Port A is on line
to system drive controller.
On when Port A is on line
to system drive controller.
On when power applied to
drive.
Rear Panel Power Supply Chassis
Master On/OffApply line voltage to the power supply.None.
Line voltage
selector
Fault (red)None.On when there is a fault
Selects power supply operating voltage:
either 120 Vac, 60 Hz or 240 Vac, 50 Hz.
None.
or an overtemperature
condition.
This indicator is inside the
power supply and is visible
through the power supply
grillwork.
Operating the SA7x 2–3
Operating the SA7x
2.1 SA7x Switches and Indicators
Table 2–2 OCP Controls and Indicators
Control
(Indicator)Function
RunPressing the Run switch spins up the drive. The yellow Run
Fault/Set No.Pressing and holding the Fault/Set No. switch during normal
ReadyThe green Ready indicator lights to show that the drive is ready
Unit NumberThe unit number for the disk drive is displayed next to the Ready
Write ProtectSetting the Write Protect switch disables writing to the drive. This
Port A
Port B
indicator lights after the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
Pressing the Run switch again releases the switch and spins down
the drive. The yellow Run indicator goes out only after the drive
spindle comes to a complete stop.
operation causes all OCP indicators to light as a lamp test. If all
indicators do not light, there may be a problem with the OCP. See
Chapter 5 for information.
When a fault condition is detected in a disk drive, the red Fault/Set
No. indicator lights. Pressing the Fault/Set No. switch once after a
drive fault places the drive off line and causes all indicators in the
drive’s control set, including the Fault/Set No. indicator, to blink an
error condition code. The light pattern converts to a two-character
error code. (See Chapter 5 for information.) Pressing the Fault/Set
No. switch a second time commands the drive to attempt to clear
the error and return on line.
You also use the Fault/Set No. to set the drive unit number, as
described in Section 4.4.
for read/write operations. This indicator is activated only after you
press the Run switch and the yellow Run indicator lights. After
spin-up, this indicator blinks during self-test. The Ready indicator
remains on during normal operations, but may blink or go out
during heavy disk accesses. The Ready indicator must light within
60 seconds after you press the Run switch; failure to do so indicates
a problem in the drive.
indicator. The unit number can be set to any number from either
000 to 255, or 000 to 999, as described in Section 4.4. Placement of
unit numbers in an actual installation is shown in Figure 2–1 (unit
numbers 000 through 003 in this example).
function keeps the drive data from being written over and lost.
The yellow Write Protect indicator lights to show that a drive is
write protected. The drive may also be write protected by a system
controller command; this also causes the Write Protect indicator to
light.
Ports A and B are enabled with the Port A and Port B select
switches. Yellow indicators in each switch light to show that the
system controller has selected the port.
2.1.2 Using Drive Power Switches and Indicators
The lower part of the front panel contains a set of four drive power switches that
you use to apply power to the disk drives. Each drive power switch is associated
with a disk drive position, as shown in Figure 2–1. A green indicator in each
drive power switch lights to show that power is being applied to the associated
disk drive.
Setting a drive power switch connects power to the associated disk drive and
causes the drive to run a self-test. During self-test, all OCP indicators are lit.
After setting the drive power switch, you must press the Run switch on the OCP
to spin up the drive.
2–4 Operating the SA7x
2.2 Using SA7x Rear Panel Switches and Indicator
2.2 Using SA7x Rear Panel Switches and Indicator
Two rear panel switches and an indicator are located on the power supply chassis,
as shown in Figure 2–2. These switches and indicator affect how the entire
SA7x enclosure operates. Table 2–3 is a summary of the rear panel switches and
indicators.
WARNING
Hazardous voltages are present inside the storage array cabinet and
enclosures. You must be a qualified Digital Services engineer to perform
installation procedures. Otherwise, you may injure yourself or others and
you may damage the equipment.
Table 2–3 Power Supply Controls and Indicators
Control/IndicatorFunction
Operating the SA7x
Master On/OffThe rocker-type Master On/Off switch for the SA7x enclosure
Line Voltage Selector
switch
is located in the center of the rear panel.
Press the side of the switch labeled ‘‘1’’ (on) to apply power to
the SA7x enclosure.
Press the side of the switch labeled ‘‘0’’ (off) to remove power
from the enclosure.
As you face the rear panel, the Line Voltage Selector switch is
located to the right of the Master On/Off switch. It is visible
through a hole in the rear panel. You must set this switch
to the available line voltage during installation. The selected
voltage is shown on the switch element.
CAUTION
The SA7x enclosure power supply is universal for both 120 Vac (60 Hz) or
240 Vac (50 Hz). The power supply is set to 240 Vac (50 Hz) at the factory
and must be reset to 120 Vac (60 Hz) for some installations. Selecting the
wrong voltage will damage the power supply.
Fault indicator (red)The red Fault indicator is visible through holes in the right
side of the power supply back panel. When the power supply
detects an overtemperature or overvoltage condition, it
automatically shuts down power to the enclosure and the
Fault indicator lights. If the Fault indicator lights, turn off
the Master On/Off switch and refer to Chapter 5 to correct the
condition.
Operating the SA7x 2–5
Operating the SA7x
2.3 Applying Power to the SA7x Enclosure
Figure 2–2 SA7x Enclosure Rear Panel
SDI INTERFACE
CONNECTOR
PORT B
REAR
BULKHEAD
PORT A
SILK SCREEN
SDI INTERFACE
CONNECTOR
PORT A
PORT B
SILK SCREEN
REAR
COVER
OVERTEMPERATURE
INDICATOR
(BEHIND PANEL)
MOUNTING
SCREW
MOUNTING
POWER
SUPPLY
TABS
SCREW
LINE VOLTAGE
CONNECTOR
2.3 Applying Power to the SA7x Enclosure
CAUTION
Before applying power to the SA7x enclosure, ensure that the Line
Selector Voltage switch on the enclosure, located behind the SA7x rear
panel, is set to the proper line voltage. Otherwise, you will damage the
power supply. (See Figure 2–2.)
To apply power to the SA7x enclosure, use the following procedure:
1. Verify that the Master On/Off switch on the power supply is set to off.
2. Verify that the drive power switches are set to off (switch button released).
2–6 Operating the SA7x
LINE VOLTAGE
SELECTOR SWITCH
(BEHIND PANEL)
MASTER
ON/OFF
SWITCH
CXO-2658C
2.3 Applying Power to the SA7x Enclosure
3. Restore power to the enclosure by turning on the Master On/Off switch.
4. Verify the power is on by checking that the fan is operating. Do this by
feeling for airflow out of the rear of the enclosure.
2.4 Placing RA7x Drives On Line and Off Line
This section explains how to place RA7x disk drives on line and off line.
2.4.1 Placing a Drive On Line
After applying power to the SA7x enclosure, use the following procedure to place
a drive on line:
1. Press the drive power switch for the drive you want to bring online. (Refer
to Figure 2–1.) If power to the drive is within specifications, the green drive
power indicator lights. If the indicator does not light, see Chapter 5.
Note
Setting a drive power switch to on does not spin up the associated drive.
Operating the SA7x
Applying power to the disk drive starts the drive’s internal power-on
diagnostics. These diagnostics are signaled at the OCP by the following
sequence of indicator lights:
a. All indicators light for about eight seconds.
b. If the drive completes the power-on diagnostics without detecting a fault,
all indicators go out.
c.If the Fault/Set No. indicator remains lit, the drive has detected a fault.
Press the Fault/Set No. switch to obtain a blinking OCP error code. The
light pattern converts to a two-character error code. (See Chapter 5.)
Pressing the Fault/Set No. switch a second time commands the drive to
attempt to clear the error and return online.
2. Press the Run switch on the OCP to spin up the drive. (Refer to Figure 2–1.)
The following sequence of indicator lights occurs during spinup:
a. The Run indicator lights to show that you have commanded spinup. All
other indicators remain off. (If you have powered up the drive with the
Run switch set, you must either momentarily release, then reset, the Run
switch, or enter a MOUNT command from your system to initiate spinup.
The Run indicator lights to show that spinup was initiated through either
of these actions.)
b. When the drive completes spinup, the Ready indicator lights to show that
the drive is read/write ready.
c.The Ready indicator then flashes while the internal read/write and seek
diagnostics run.
d. Upon completion of the read/write and seek diagnostics, the Ready
indicator remains lit.
e. The Fault/Set No. indicator lights if the drive detects fault during spinup.
Operating the SA7x 2–7
Operating the SA7x
2.4 Placing RA7x Drives On Line and Off Line
f.If the Fault/Set No. indicator remains lit, the drive has detected a fault.
Press the Fault/Set No. switch to obtain a blinking OCP error code. The
light pattern converts to a two-character error code. (See Chapter 5.)
Pressing the Fault/Set No. switch a second time commands the drive to
attempt to clear the error and return online.
3. Press the Port A, Port B, and Write Protect switches as required. These
functions are turned off by pressing the switch a second time.
The Ready and Run indicators remain lit during normal operation, although the
Ready indicator may flicker during heavy activity. The Write Protect indicator is
lit if the drive is write protected and off if the drive is write enabled. The Port A
and Port B indicators light only while their respective ports are selected by the
system controller.
2.4.2 Taking a Drive Off Line
Taking a disk off line first requires you to dismount the drive as described in
Steps 1 and 2 of the following procedure. To remove the drive from the enclosure
you must complete Steps 3 through 5.
1. Dismount the disk drive using the proper system commands.
2. Press and release the Port A and Port B switches to turn off both ports of the
disk drive. (Refer to Figure 2–1.) Wait for the port indicators to go out.
3. Press and release the appropriate Run switch on the OCP. Wait for the Run
indicator to go out.
4. Set the drive power switch to off. The switch indicator goes out to show that
power has been removed from the drive. If the indicator does not go out,
there may be a faulty switch.
5. Remove power from the enclosure by turning off the Master On/Off switch.
(See Figure 2–2.)
You are now ready to remove the disk drive from the enclosure. Refer to
Chapter 3 for complete instructions.
2–8 Operating the SA7x
3
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
This chapter explains how to install and remove an RA7x disk drive in an SA7x
enclosure.
Table 3–1 lists the the types of disk drives that are authorized for installation in
each SA7x enclosure. Unless otherwise specified, a maximum of four disk drives
of each type, or a combination of disk drives can be installed in an enclosure.
Figure 3–1 shows the major subassemblies of the SA7x enclosure. Except for
the RA70 disk drive designation, this illustration is accurate for all the SA7x
enclosures.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to install a disk drive unless you have received training
in electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures and have taken proper
precautions against ESD. Wear an ESD grounding strap properly
connected to a known ground. Refer to Figure 1–4 for the proper use of
an ESD grounding strap.
Note
If the SA7x enclosure is installed in a storage array cabinet when you are
attempting to install or remove an RA7x disk drive, you must first remove
or open either the cabinet’s front or rear panel. See the appropriate
storage array guide for instructions on removing and installing cabinet
panels.
1
1
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives 3–1
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
3.1 Installing and Removing an RA7x Disk Drive
3.1 Installing and Removing an RA7x Disk Drive
The RA70 disk drive is physically different from RA71, RA72, and RA73 disk
drives. The main physical difference between these drives (RA70 and RA71
through RA73), concerning installation, is the design of the shoe plate. The
procedures for installing and removing the disk drives (RA70 and RA71 through
RA73) are virtually the same.
CAUTIONs
•The SA7x enclosure is designed to have disk drives installed in a
certain sequence for proper airflow, especially if the enclosure is not
fully configured. Digital recommends installing the first drive in one
of the two rear positions in the cabinet, the second drive in the other
rear position, the third drive in one of the two front positions, and the
fourth drive in the other front position.
•The SA7x enclosure accommodates a single RA7x disk drive. However,
if only one drive is installed in the enclosure, a drive position filler
is required to route cooling air and prevent overheating. If you are
adding a second drive to an enclosure and the drive position filler is
already installed, you must remove it. See Section 3.2 for instructions
for installing and removing a drive position filler.
•Disk drives and enclosures must be environmentally stabilized in
their protective barrier bags at the installation site. Failure to
environmentally stabilize the equipment may result in damage to the
drive media or electronic components. For more information about
environmental stabilization, see Appendix A.
Notes
•When an RA7x disk drive is installed in an SA7x enclosure, it is not
possible to set the drive unit number using the dip switches on the
drive itself. Unit numbers for all RA7x disk drives are set from the
SA7x operator control panel (OCP) as explained in Chapter 4.
•Before installing an RA71/RA72 disk drive, verify that the capacity
indicator switch on the drive is set correctly. See the RA7x Disk DriveService Manual for more information.
3–2 Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
Figure 3–1 SA70 Enclosure
RIGHT REAR
LEFT REAR
DISK DRIVE
POSITION
REAR
COVER
(NOT
SHOWN)
POWER
SUPPLY
DISK DRIVE
POSITION
CHASSIS
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
3.1 Installing and Removing an RA7x Disk Drive
FAN
TRANSITION
BOARD 2
TRANSITION
BOARD 1
OPERATOR
CONTROL
PANEL
RA70 DISK
DRIVE SHOWN
FRAME
DRIVE POWER
SWITCH PANEL
3.1.1 Recording RA7x Disk Drive Serial Numbers
All add-on or replacement disk drives have a serial number tag affixed to the disk
drive. The adhesive serial number label included with the drive is for mounting
on the enclosure.
Affix the serial number label to the front cover of the SA7x enclosure. Place it so
that it corresponds with the position of the disk drive in the enclosure, as shown
in Figure 3–2.
LEFT FRONT
DISK DRIVE
POSITION
RIGHT FRONT
DISK DRIVE
POSITION
MOUNTING
SCREWS
FRONT
COVER
CXO-1845D_S
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives 3–3
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
3.1 Installing and Removing an RA7x Disk Drive
Figure 3–2 RA7x Disk Drive Serial Number Location
LEFT REAR
DISK DRIVE
SERIAL NUMBER
LABEL
LEFT FRONT
DISK DRIVE
SERIAL NUMBER
LABEL
Record the disk drive serial number in the site log and the labor activity reporting
system (LARS) report. (You may also want to record the head disk assembly
[HDA] serial number at this time. This number is located on the front of the
HDA.)
Serial numbers are in the following format:
RIGHT REAR
DISK DRIVE
SERIAL NUMBER
LABEL
RIGHT FRONT
DISK DRIVE
SERIAL NUMBER
LABEL
SA7X ENCLOSURE
FRONT COVER
COM-0104
•Manufacturing location code (two characters)
•Date code (three digits)
•Component serial number (five digits)
For LARS, record only the manufacturing (MFG) location code and the component
serial number in the following form:
•MFG location code (two characters)
•Component serial number (five digits)
3.1.2 Reversing the RA70 Shoe Plate
When the RA70 disk drive is to be installed in an SA7x enclosure, the shoe plate
may need to be reversed on the drive so that it will mate with the shoe plate
guide and shoe plate retaining clip in the SA7x enclosure. Figure 3–3 shows the
proper shoe plate alignment.
To reverse the shoe plate on the RA70 disk drive, see Figure 3–3 and use the
following procedure:
1. Wear an ESD grounding strap with the clip connected to the enclosure
chassis, not to the disk drive.
2. Place the disk drive on a grounded antistatic work surface with the shoe plate
facing up.
3. Remove the screws in each of the four corners of the drive chassis that secure
the shoe plate to the chassis.
3–4 Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
3.1 Installing and Removing an RA7x Disk Drive
Figure 3–3 Reversing the RA7x Shoe Plate
FACTORY SHOE PLATE ORIENTATION
CONNECTOR
END
SHOE PLATE
RETAINING TAB
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
RA70
CHASSIS
SHOE
PLATE
SA70 SHOE PLATE ORIENTATION
CONNECTOR
END
SCREW
SHOE
PLATE
SCREW
RA70
CHASSIS
SHOE PLATE
RETAINING TAB
CXO-2610A
4. Grasp the shoe plate and pull upward to free it from the chassis. Hold the
drive down with the hand wearing the ESD strap.
5. Turn the plate around to orient the shoe plate tab at the connector end of the
drive. Replace the plate on the chassis.
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives 3–5
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
3.1 Installing and Removing an RA7x Disk Drive
6. Reinstall the four shoe plate mounting screws. Do not over tighten.
WARNING
An RA70 disk drive weighs 4.8 kgs (10.5 lbs). The RA71 through RA73
disk drives weigh 2.9 kgs (6.4 lbs). Be prepared to handle this weight
when the drive comes free from the disk drive position. Otherwise, you
may cause personal injury or damage the equipment.
CAUTION
Do not place the disk drive on anything other than a properly grounded
antistatic work surface. Failure to observe this precaution may result in
ESD damage to the drives.
3.1.3 Installing an RA7x Disk Drive
Use the following procedure to install the RA7x disk drive:
1. Make sure the drive power switch for the drive position you are using is
turned off.
2. Depending on where the disk drive is located in the SA7x enclosure, remove
either the front or rear enclosure cover. Loosen or remove the two mounting
screws in the upper corners of the cover, then lift the cover up and outward to
clear the enclosure. (See Figure 3–1.)
3. Use the ESD grounding strap furnished with the cabinet, or connect your
ESD grounding strap to the enclosure chassis.
4. Orient the disk drive so that the shoe plate and shoe plate guide are side by
side. Hold the connectors clear of the drive and slide the disk drive into the
selected position in the enclosure as shown in Figure 3–4.
5. Verify the disk drive is locked into the enclosure with the shoe plate retaining
clip.
6. Connect the 4-pin drive power cable, the 20-pin OCP cable, and the two SDI
cables (in that order) to the rear panel of the disk drive.
7. Remove the ESD grounding strap and replace the covers on the enclosure.
You are now ready to place the drive on line. See Chapter 2 for instructions.
3.1.4 Removing an RA7x Disk Drive
To remove an RA7x disk drive from an SA7x enclosure, use the following
procedure:
1. Take off line the drive you are going to remove as explained in Chapter 2.
2. Make sure the drive power switch for the drive you are removing is turned
off.
3. Remove the front or rear enclosure cover, depending on which drive you are
going to remove.
3–6 Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
Figure 3–4 Replacing RA70 Disk Drive
SILK SCREEN OF
CONFIGURATION RULES
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
3.1 Installing and Removing an RA7x Disk Drive
LR
1
LF
RR
2
RF
4
3
SHOE PLATE
RETAINING CLIP
SHOE PLATE
SHOE PLATE
RETAINING TAB
LOCATION
INTERNAL
SDI CABLES
20-PIN
OCP
CABLE
SHOE PLATE
GUIDE
4-PIN DRIVE
POWER CABLE
RA70 DISK DRIVE
REAR PANEL
CXO-1870D_S
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives 3–7
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
3.1 Installing and Removing an RA7x Disk Drive
4. Loosen the two mounting screws in the upper corners of the cover, then lift
the cover up and outward to clear the enclosure, as shown in Figure 3–1.
5. Use the ESD grounding strap furnished with the cabinet, or connect your
ESD grounding strap to the enclosure chassis.
6. Disconnect the 4-pin drive power cable, the 20-pin OCP cable, and the two
internal SDI cables from the drive, as shown in Figure 3–4.
CAUTION
Grasp the paper tab on the OCP cable to disconnect the cable from drive.
Otherwise, you may damage the OCP connector strain relief.
7. The drive is held in place with a shoe plate retaining clip on the outside wall
of the chassis disk position. The retaining clip locks with a tab on the drive
shoe plate. (Refer to Figures 3–3 and 3–4.) Release this retaining clip and
pull the drive out straight. After the drive is released, pull it slightly forward.
8. Grasp the drive firmly and remove it from the disk drive position. Be careful
not to damage the cables as you slide the drive out of the enclosure frame.
3.2 Installing and Removing a Drive Position Filler
The SA7x enclosure accommodates a single RA7x disk drive. However, if only
one drive is installed in the enclosure, a drive position filler is required to route
cooling air and prevent overheating. If you are adding a second drive to an
enclosure and the drive position filler is already installed, you must remove it.
The drive position filler is a Styrofoam block in the shape of a disk drive with
a shoe plate attached. It is installed in the drive position next to the single
installed drive (which should be installed in the rear of the enclosure).
To install the drive position filler in the SA7x enclosure, use the following
procedure:
1. Make sure the drive power switch for the drive position you are using is
turned off.
2. Remove the rear cover from the enclosure. Loosen the two mounting screws
in the upper corners of the cover, then lift the cover up and outward to clear
the enclosure. (Refer to Figure 3–1.)
3. Position the drive position filler so that the shoe plate and shoe plate guide
are side by side. Hold the connectors clear of the filler and slide it into the
selected position in the enclosure. (Refer to Figure 3–4.)
4. Verify that the drive position filler is locked into the enclosure with the shoe
plate retaining clip.
To remove the drive position filler, use the following procedure:
1. Make sure the drive power switch for the drive position you are using is
turned off.
2. Remove the rear cover from the enclosure. Loosen the two mounting screws
in the upper corners of the cover, then lift the cover up and outward to clear
the enclosure. (Refer to Figure 3–1.)
3–8 Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives
3.2 Installing and Removing a Drive Position Filler
3. The drive position filler is held in place with a shoe plate retaining clip on
the outside wall of the chassis disk position. The retaining clip locks with
a tab on the drive shoe plate. (Refer to Figures 3–3 and 3–4.) Release this
retaining clip and pull straight out on the drive position filler. After the filler
is released, pull it slightly forward.
4. Grasp the drive position filler firmly and remove it from the disk drive
position.
Replacing RA7x Disk Drives 3–9
This chapter is an overview of SA7x installation. This chapter also explains how
to select the correct line input voltage, set drive unit numbers on the operator
control panel (OCP), and perform a post-installation checkout.
Instructions for installing RA7x disk drives, installing a drive position filler, and
recording disk drive serial numbers are provided in Chapter 3.
4.1 SA7x Installation Overview
The SA7x enclosure can be installed in a variety of storage arrays. Complete
instructions for installing the enclosure in each of these arrays are provided in
the appropriate storage array guide.
4.1.1 Power and Safety
The SA7x enclosure does not present any unusual fire or safety hazards. Be
sure to verify that the site has adequate power reserves to support the planned
number of SA7x enclosures.
4
Installing the SA7x
WARNING
Hazardous voltages are present inside the storage array cabinet and
enclosures. You must be a qualified Digital Multivendor Customer
Services engineer to perform installation procedures. Otherwise, you may
injure yourself or others and you may damage the equipment.
A Digital Multivendor Customer Services engineer is qualified to install the
SA7x enclosure upon successful completion of the courses listed in Table 1 in the
Preface.
4.1.2 Recording Disk Drive Serial Numbers
When installing add-on or replacement enclosures, verify that the serial number
on the disk drives are properly recorded on the enclosure. Also, record the serial
numbers in the site log and the labor activity reporting system (LARS).
For complete instructions on recording disk drive serial numbers, see Chapter 3.
Installing the SA7x 4–1
Installing the SA7x
4.2 Selecting Line Input Voltage
4.2 Selecting Line Input Voltage
The SA7x enclosure power supply can be set to operate from either 120 Vac (60
Hz) or 220 Vac (50 Hz). Use the following procedure to set the line voltage:
1. Verify that all front panel drive power switches and the Master On/Off power
switch on the rear panel of the power supply are off.
2. Locate the Line Voltage Selector switch on the power supply. The switch is
accessible through a cutout in the rear panel of the power supply just to the
right of the line input connector.
3. Using a small screwdriver, set the Line Voltage Selector switch to the correct
line voltage. The voltage selected, either 120 Vac or 240 Vac, is displayed on
the switch.
The SA7x enclosure power supply is universal for both 120 Vac (60 Hz) or
240 Vac (50 Hz). The power supply voltage frequency is factory set to 240
Vac and must be reset for 120 Vac operation. Using the wrong setting will
damage the power supply.
caution
4.3 Performing a Post-Installation Checkout and Power-Up
Use the following procedure to verify normal operation of the power supply, OCP,
and fan assembly before operating the SA7x enclosure. It is best to perform this
procedure after all disk drives are installed in all the enclosures in the storage
array cabinet, but not yet connected to power.
CAUTION
Before performing this checkout and power-up procedure, be sure the
enclosure frame is secured in the chassis and the front and rear enclosure
covers are installed. Failure to do so will defeat the cooling airflow of
the enclosure and may result in permanent damage to the disk drives or
power supply.
1. Verify that all power and interface connections to the rear of the enclosure
are correct and secure.
2. Verify that the Line Voltage Selector switch on the power supply of the SA7x
enclosure has been set to the proper source voltage. If not, set the switch as
described in Section 4.2.
3. Verify that the drive power switches are turned off.
4. Verify that the enclosure power cord is securely connected to the cabinet
power controller.
5. Set the enclosure Master On/Off switch to on.
6. Verify the power is on by checking that the fan is operating. Do this by
feeling for airflow out the rear of the enclosure. If the fan does not start,
recheck the power connections. If power connections are connected properly,
verify that the power supply is firmly seated in its connector. If the power
still does not come on, see Chapter 5 for more information.
4–2 Installing the SA7x
Installing the SA7x
4.3 Performing a Post-Installation Checkout and Power-Up
7. Turn on the drive power switch for one of the disk drives. This switch is
shown in Figure 4–1.
8. Verify power application to the disk drive position by noting that the indicator
element in the drive power switch lights. If the indicator element does not
light, verify that the power supply is firmly seated in its connector. If power
still does not come on, see Chapter 5.
Note
Turning a drive power switch on does not actually start the associated
drive motor.
9. Press the Run switch on the OCP for the desired drive. This action starts
the drive motor. When the Ready light comes on, the drive has completed its
internal diagnostics and is ready for operation. If the Fault light comes on,
see Chapter 5 for more information.
10. Set the drive unit number. (Refer to Section 4.4 for this procedure.)
11. Select Port A or Port B and Write Protect. The Write Protect indicator lights
when the switch is set; the Port A and B indicators light only when the host
system controller has selected that port for read/write operations. During the
checkout and power-up procedure, verify that the associated OCP indicators
light. If the indicators do not light, see the Chapter 5 for more information.
You can turn off write protection by pressing the Write Protect switch a
second time.
12. Complete the checkout of the disk drive by running the applicable diagnostics
from the host system controller as described in the RA7x Disk Drive ServiceManual.
13. Repeat steps 7 through 12 for each RA7x disk drive installed in the
enclosure.
Installing the SA7x 4–3
Installing the SA7x
4.3 Performing a Post-Installation Checkout and Power-Up
Figure 4–1 SA7x Enclosure Front Panel
LEFT
REAR
LEFT
FRONT
Run
PORT SWITCHES
Fault/
ReadyReady
Set No.Set No.
Unit No.
AA
WriteWrite
ProtectProtect
B
Run
Fault/
PORT SWITCHES
Unit No.
Unit Select
B
RIGHT
REAR
RIGHT
FRONT
LEFT
FRONT
LEFT
REAR
FRONT
COVER
DRIVE
POWER SWITCHES
RIGHT
REAR
RIGHT
FRONT
CXO-1867D_S
4–4 Installing the SA7x
4.4 Setting Drive Unit Numbers
When you install an RA7x disk drive in an enclosure, the drive unit number DIP
switches are disabled. You then set the drive unit number at the enclosure OCP
as described below.
The RA7x disk drives have two drive unit number ranges: 000 through 255, and
000 through 999, which are dependent on the following three factors:
•The drive model
The RA70 disk drive can only use the drive unit numbers in the range
000 through 255.
•The RA7x microcode revision level
•The TB2 revision level
The device unit number range available for the RA71, RA72, and RA73 are
determined as described in Table 4–1.
Installing the SA7x
4.4 Setting Drive Unit Numbers
Note
Table 4–1 RA7x Drive Unit Numbers
Microcode VersionTB2 RevisionDrive Unit Number Range
OldNewOldNew
X–X–YesNo
X––XYesNo
–XX–YesNo
–X–XYesYes
1
‘‘D-Etch, part revision F03’’ or later.
2
The RA70 can only use this range.
1
000-255
2
000-999
Two factors ensure that you do not select an invalid address. First, the drive unit
number of the drive being replaced is stored by TB2 . Second is that the RA7x
drive automatically configures itself to match the TB2 version. When you insert
a drive in the enclosure whose address range is 000 through 255 and the TB2
stored unit number is greater than 255, TB2 will signal the drive to go off line
and cause the OCP display to flash until you reset the address to 255 or less. Use
the following procedure to reset the address to 255:
1. Press the Unit Select switch in the upper-right corner of the OCP until
it locks in the in position. The unit select numbers for all drives in the
enclosure will flash indicating that the OCP is in unit select mode.
2. Press the Fault/Set No. switch for the first drive. Pressing the switch once
increments the disk unit number by one. Pressing and holding the switch
rapidly increments the disk unit number.
a. When the drive microcode is an older revision level you can only set the
drive unit number to a number in the range of 000 through 255.
b. When the new microcode is installed you can set the drive unit number to
any number from 000 through 999 providing that the correct version TB2
is installed.
Installing the SA7x 4–5
Installing the SA7x
4.4 Setting Drive Unit Numbers
3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 until all drive unit numbers have been set.
4. Restore the OCP to normal operation by pressing the Unit Select switch.
5. When you are changing the address to correct an error condition that caused
the unit select numbers to flash, you must press the drive dc power switch to
turn the drive off. After the drive has spun down, press the drive dc power
switch to spin up the drive and place it on line.
4.5 Installing an Add-On SA7x Enclosure in an SA900 Storage
Array
WARNING
To maintain cabinet stability, always install components in the order
shown in Figure 4–2.
4.5.1 General Installation Considerations
Internal SDI cables and power cords are installed in SA900 storage arrays only
when a storage device is installed. The internal SDI cables and power cords are
shipped with each add-on and you must install them. The contents of the SA7x
add-on kit are:
•SA7x enclosure
•Guide rail plate assembly
•Hardware mounting kit
•Internal SDI cables
•Power cord
4–6 Installing the SA7x
Installing the SA7x
4.5 Installing an Add-On SA7x Enclosure in an SA900 Storage Array
Figure 4–2 Storage Device Add-On Sequence for the SA900 Storage Array
(Front View)
9
76
54
32
1
ADD-ON SEQUENCE
RA9x DISK DRIVES
ONLY
8
0
9
32
10
54
7
ADD-ON SEQUENCE
SA7x ENCLOSURES
ONLY
8
6
9
76
54
32
1
ADD-ON SEQUENCE
MIXED RA9x DISK DRIVES
AND SA7x ENCLOSURES
FIRST, LOAD ALL RA9x DISK
DRIVES SEQUENTIALLY.
THEN, LOAD SA7x ENCLOSURES
SEQUENTIALLY.
8
0
CXO-3568A-MC
The hardware mounting kit includes two sets of chassis retaining brackets.
•The top and bottom chassis retaining brackets, shown in Figure 4–3, are for
the H9646 cabinet. These brackets mate to the chassis retainer attached to
the SA7x enclosure guide rail.
Installing the SA7x 4–7
Installing the SA7x
4.5 Installing an Add-On SA7x Enclosure in an SA900 Storage Array
Figure 4–3 SA7x Front Clamping Assembly
SA70
ENCLOSURE
CHASSIS
RAIL
CHASSIS
ASSEMBLY
FLATHEAD
SCREW
CONICAL
WASHER/SCREW
TOP
CHASSIS
RETAINING
BRACKET
FLAT
WASHER
FLATHEAD
SCREW
FLAT
WASHER
CONICAL
WASHER/SCREW
CHASSIS
RETAINER
CHASSIS
RETAINER
SEMS
SCREWS
SEMS
SCREWS
GUIDE
RAIL
ASSEMBLY
CABINET
FRONT
VERTICAL
UPRIGHT
BOTTOM
CHASSIS
RETAINING
BRACKET
CXO-2442B_S
•The chassis retaining brackets, shown in Figure 4–4, are for the H9A00
cabinet. They attach to SA7x enclosure guide rail and the cabinet frame.
4–8 Installing the SA7x
4.5 Installing an Add-On SA7x Enclosure in an SA900 Storage Array
Figure 4–4 SA900 and SA7x Chassis Retaining Brackets
TB1
ATTACH
RIGHT
OCP
Installing the SA7x
ATTACH
LEFT
OCP
CHASSIS RETAINING
BRACKET
4.6 Preparing the SA900 Cabinet
Each SA7x enclosure is mounted in the cabinet with one guide rail plate assembly
as shown in Figure 4–5. The guide rail plate is attached to the cabinet’s internal
vertical uprights, and it supports the enclosure from one side. Grooves machined
into the side of the enclosure mate with flanges along the sides of the chassis
rail, allowing the enclosure to slide onto the guide rail plate from the front of the
cabinet.
SHORT SEMS
PAN-HEAD
SCREWS
CXO-3939A-MC
On one end of the guide rail plate is an adjustable mounting bracket. The
mounting bracket has four screws that when loosened, allow the guide rail plate
to be placed into the cabinet and then extended to make a secure fit.
Installing the SA7x 4–9
Installing the SA7x
4.6 Preparing the SA900 Cabinet
While working in the cabinet interior, ac power must be removed from
cabinet components. Failure to do may result in personnel injury as a
result of electric shock.
Prior to performing any of the SA900 procedures, remove ac power from cabinet
components. If the cabinet is installed and operating, spin down all disk drives
and halt tape drives in the cabinet. Switch the circuit breaker on the front of the
cabinet power controller to the off position.
Two round standoffs on each end of the guide rail plate are used to locate
the guide rail plate along the cabinet vertical uprights. The round standoffs
are inserted into front and rear cabinet vertical upright mounting holes to
position the guide rail plate while it is fastened to the cabinet. Guide rail plate
installation procedures for both left and right enclosure mounting positions are
presented in Sections Section 4.8 and Section 4.9.
If an ESD bolt is mounted to the vertical upright in your selected installation
position, remove the ESD bolt until your installation is complete, then fasten it to
an open space on the cabinet vertical upright.
4.8 Left Position Guide Rail Plate Installation
Install the guide rail plate in the left position within the cabinet as follows (refer
to Figure 4–5):
WARNING
Cabinet vertical upright edges may be sharp and can slice or abrade skin
or cable insulation.
Installing the SA7x
1. Turn the cabinet power off as described in Section 4.6
2. This procedure installs an enclosure in add-on sequence position 3. Refer
to Figure 4–2 to select the optimum add-on sequence position for your
installation.
3. Open the front cabinet door.
4. Remove the rear panel.
5. From the cabinet door, remove the bezel filler that corresponds to add-on
sequence position 3.
a. Remove the four U-clips securing the bezel filler to the door.
b. Remove the bezel filler.
WARNING
Use care in supporting the guide rail plate. It is heavy and awkward to
position within the cabinet. If possible, use two persons to support and
position the guide rail plate. The guide rail plate may cause personnel
injury if dropped during installation.
6. Install the guide rail plate in add-on sequence position 3. Add-on sequence
position 3 corresponds to mounting hole numbers 65, 71, and 78 as shown in
Figure 4–6.
a. From the rear of the cabinet, position the guide rail plate with the
mounting bracket to the rear, making sure that the arrow on the
mounting bracket is pointing up.
b. Insert the two front round stand-offs into the cabinet so that hole 71
becomes the center mounting hole in the guide rail plate.
Installing the SA7x 4–11
Installing the SA7x
4.8 Left Position Guide Rail Plate Installation
c.While supporting the guide rail plate against the cabinet front vertical
upright, extend the mounting bracket to engage the two rear round
stand-offs into hole numbers 64 and 79 on the cabinet rear vertical
upright.
Figure 4–6 SA900 Mounting Rail Holes
d. Insert and tighten the three shoulder screws and lockwashers in
e. From the front, insert and tighten the three shoulder screws and
f.Insert and tighten a flathead screw through the top hole in the guide rail
g. From the rear, insert and tighten two flathead screws through the top and
4–12 Installing the SA7x
mounting holes 65, 71, and 78.
lockwashers in mounting holes 65, 71, and 78.
plate to the U-nut mounted on the cabinet front vertical upright.
bottom guide rail plate holes to the two U-nuts mounted on the cabinet
rear vertical upright.
4.8 Left Position Guide Rail Plate Installation
h. Tighten the four mounting bracket screws.
4.9 Right Position Guide Rail Plate Installation
Install the guide rail plate in the right position within the cabinet as follows
(refer to Figure 4–5):
WARNING
Cabinet vertical upright edges may be sharp and can slice or abrade skin
or cable insulation.
1. Turn the cabinet power off as described in Section 4.6
2. This procedure installs an enclosure in add-on sequence position 2. Refer
to Figure 4–2 to select the optimum add-on sequence position for your
installation.
3. Open the front cabinet door and remove the rear panel.
4. From the cabinet door, remove the bezel filler that corresponds to add-on
sequence position 2.
Installing the SA7x
a. Remove the four U-clips securing the bezel filler to the door.
b. Remove the bezel filler.
WARNING
Use care in supporting the guide rail plate. It is heavy and awkward to
position within the cabinet. If possible, use two persons to support and
position the guide rail plate. The guide rail plate may cause personnel
injury if dropped during installation.
Note
Removing the door latch applies only to installing guide rail plates in
position 2.
5. Remove two mounting screws and kepnuts securing the door latch to cabinet
and remove the door latch.
6. Install the guide rail plate in add-on sequence position 2. Add-on sequence
position 2 corresponds to mounting hole numbers 65, 71, and 78 as shown in
Figure 4–6.
a. From the front of the cabinet, position the guide rail plate with the
mounting bracket to the front, making sure that the arrow on the
mounting bracket is pointing up.
b. Insert the two rear round stand-offs into the cabinet so that hole 71
becomes the center mounting hole in the guide rail plate.
Installing the SA7x 4–13
Installing the SA7x
4.9 Right Position Guide Rail Plate Installation
c.While supporting the guide rail plate against the cabinet rear vertical
upright, extend the mounting bracket to engage the two front round
stand-offs into hole numbers 64 and 79 on the cabinet front vertical
upright.
Note
If installing in other than position 2, insert shoulder screw in middle
mounting hole.
d. Insert and tighten two shoulder screws and lockwashers in mounting
holes 65 and 78.
e. Attach the door latch and secure with two mounting screws and kepnuts
in mounting holes 71 and 78.
f.From the rear, insert and tighten the three shoulder screws and
lockwashers in mounting holes 65, 71, and 78.
g. Insert and tighten two flathead screws through the top and bottom guide
rail plate holes to the two U-nuts mounted on the cabinet rear vertical
upright.
h. From the front, insert and tighten a flathead screw through the top hole
in the guide rail plate to the U-nut mounted on the cabinet front vertical
upright.
i.Tighten the four flathead mounting bracket screws as shown in
Figure 4–5.
4.10 Preparing the SA7X Enclosure
Use the following procedure to prepare the SA7x enclosure for installation:
1. Remove the OCP (refer to Figure 4–1).
a. Pull the OCP straight out from the front of the SA7x enclosure.
b. Put the OCP in a safe place.
2. Position the guide rail inserts for a SA900 cabinet left side installation.
If the installation is a SA900 cabinet right side installation proceed to
step 3.
a. Loosen the two rear cover captive screws (or two screws) and remove the
rear cover.
Note
b. Remove the two upper right chassis retainer screws and remove the
c.Slide the upper right insert out the rear of the enclosure.
d. Slide the insert into the upper left side of the enclosure.
e. Install the retainer bracket and insert and tighten the two chassis
4–14 Installing the SA7x
retainer bracket.
retainer screws.
f.Install the rear cover and insert and tighten the two rear cover captive
screws (or two screws).
3. Position the guide rail inserts for a SA900 cabinet right side installation.
a. Loosen the two power supply captive screws and remove the power supply.
b. Remove the two lower left chassis retainer screws and remove the
retainer bracket.
c.Slide the lower left insert out the rear of the enclosure.
d. Slide the insert into the lower right side of the enclosure.
e. Install the retainer bracket and insert and tighten the two chassis
retainer screws.
f.Install the power supply and tighten the two captive screws.
4.11 Installing the SA7X Enclosure
Use the following procedure to install the SA7X enclosure into a SA900 cabinet:
Installing the SA7x
4.10 Preparing the SA7X Enclosure
WARNING
The fully-populated enclosure, with four disk drives and a power supply,
weighs up to 40 kilograms (88 pounds) and can cause serious injury
if lifted improperly. If a lifting device is not available, two people are
required to lift and install the enclosure. One person can install the
enclosure if the disk drives and power supply are removed to lighten the
load. (Refer to the SA7x Enclosure Service Manual for instructions.)
1. Lift the SA7x enclosure to the installation position (see Figure 4–7).
a. Lift the enclosure to the front of the cabinet with the aid of a Digital-
approved lifting device or with two people.
b. Turn the enclosure so its side grooves are facing toward the cabinet rails.
(Refer to Figure 4–7.)
2. Seat the enclosure into the cabinet.
a. Slide the enclosure side grooves into the cabinet guide rails as shown in
Figure 4–7, and push the enclosure all the way to the rear of the cabinet.
b. Remove the lifting device.
c.Using the two 10-32 x 1/2-inch screws that came with the enclosure,
connect the two chassis retaining brackets (mounted on the side of the
enclosure) to the cabinet. Tighten them securely. The recommended
torque is 8 to 10 inch-pounds. (Refer to Figure 4–7).
3. Install the OCP for a SA900 cabinet left side installation.
Note
If the installation is a SA900 cabinet right side installation proceed to
step 4.
Installing the SA7x 4–15
Installing the SA7x
4.11 Installing the SA7X Enclosure
Figure 4–7 Installing the SA7x Enclosure in the SA900
GUIDE RAIL
ENCLOSURE REAR
CABINET FRONT
SA7x
ENCLOSURE
SCREWS
GUIDE RAIL
PLATE ASSEMBLY
CXO-3574A-MC
4–16 Installing the SA7x
Installing the SA7x
4.11 Installing the SA7X Enclosure
a. Check that the three enclosure connector (TB1) mounting screws are
tight.
b. Align the OCP with the TB1 and push until the OCP is secure.
4. Install the OCP for a SA900 cabinet right side installation.
a. Loosen the two outer screws on TB1.
b. Remove the center screw under Attach Left Control Panel on TB1 and
slide TB1 to the left.
c.Insert and tighten the center screw under Attach Right Control Panel on
TB1.
d. Tighten the two outer screws on TB1.
CAUTION
Do not bend the alignment or connector pins when installing the OCP.
The panel should fit without being forced.
e. Align the OCP with the TB1 and push until the OCP is secure.
The SA900 storage array is shipped with internal cables and power cords
for storage devices installed at the factory. However, when you install SA7x
enclosures, you must install the internal SDI cables and connect the power cords.
If external SDI cables are required, they are ordered separately and shipped at
the same time the add-on is shipped. Table 4–2 lists the external SDI cables.
Table 4–2 H9A00 External SDI Cables
External SDI Cables
3.7 m (12 ft) cableBC26V–12 or BC26G–12BC26J–12
7.6 m (25 ft) cableBC26V–25 or BC26G–25BC26J–25
15.2 m (50 ft) cableBC26V–50 or BC26G–50BC26J–50
24.4 m (80 ft) cableBC26V–80 or BC26G–80BC26J–80
Standard
Part Number
Fire Code
Part Number
The H9A00 cabinet includes a left and a right vertical I/O bulkhead. (Refer to
Figure 4–8.) Storage devices are connected by SDI cables to one of the five sets
of eight connectors on each bulkhead. A total of ten devices can be connected to
the I/O bulkheads. The RA9x disk drive uses two SDI cables; the SA7x enclosure
uses two special one-to-four cables. Each cable terminates with four connectors.
The SA900 storage array can accommodate a maximum of ten RA9x disk drives,
or ten SA7x enclosures, or 80 ports.
Use the following procedure to install and connect SDI cables and power cords:
1. Ensure that the Line Voltage Selector switch is in the proper position and the
Master On/Off switch on the enclosure is off.
Installing the SA7x 4–17
Installing the SA7x
4.11 Installing the SA7X Enclosure
Figure 4–8 SA900 SDI Cable Connections
2. Install cables from drives and enclosures on the left side of the cabinet to
the left vertical I/O bulkhead; install cables from drives and enclosures on
the right side of the cabinet to the right vertical I/O bulkhead, as shown in
Figure 4–8.
4–18 Installing the SA7x
Installing the SA7x
4.11 Installing the SA7X Enclosure
3. Connect SDI cable connectors to the Port A and Port B connections on the
rear of the SA7x enclosure. Connect the other end of the cable connectors
to the vertical I/O bulkhead. (The top four ports in each group of eight
correspond to Port A, and the bottom four ports in each group of eight
correspond to Port B.)
4. Connect the power cords to the rear of the SA7x enclosure, as shown in
Figure 4–9.
5. Route the power cords from the storage devices on the right side of the
cabinet down the right vertical I/O bulkhead.
6. Route the power cords from the storage devices on the left side of the cabinet
down the left vertical I/O bulkhead.
7. Connect the power cord to the power controller connector shown in
Figure 4–9.
8. Coil any excess power cord in front of the power controller.
9. Connect the external SDI cables in the SA900 storage array. Be sure to
tighten the captive screws when connecting the external cables to the
bulkhead.
10. Slide the external SDI cables through the appropriate slot on the filler panel.
If necessary, remove the cable retainers on the filler panel to more easily
access the slot. Then, replace the cable retainers.
4.11.1 Completing the Installation
Complete the installation as follows:
1. Restore power to the cabinet.
2. Turn on all storage devices in the cabinet. Spin up all drives and place them
on line. Check out all storage devices as described in the component user
guide or service manual.
3. Ensure that the rear panel will clear the external cables. If necessary, adjust
the side panels to provide additional clearance.
4. Replace the rear panel and close the front panel.
Installing the SA7x 4–19
Installing the SA7x
4.11 Installing the SA7X Enclosure
Figure 4–9 SA900 Power Cords—SA7x Enclosures
4–20 Installing the SA7x
This chapter explains how to troubleshoot the SA7x enclosure.
For complete information about troubleshooting RA7x disk drives, see the RA7x
Disk Drive Service Manual. For instructions on removing and replacing field
replaceable units (FRUs), see the SA7x Enclosure Service Manual.
5.1 Identifying Problems
The following table lists the problems you might encounter with the SA7x
enclosure. It also refers you to the section in this chapter that explains how to
troubleshoot each problem.
Table 5–1 SA7x Problems and Troubleshooting References
ProblemRefer to
5
Troubleshooting the SA7x
The entire enclosure is dead; the power supply Fault indicator is
lit.
The entire enclosure is dead; the power supply Fault indicator is
not lit.
A drive power indicator flashes.Section 5.3
A drive shows excessive errors or displays a fault on the OCP.Section 5.4
A drive is not ‘‘visible’’ to the controller.Section 5.6
The OCP indicators are not lighting, a drive does not respond to
OCP commands, or the unit number changes after power-up.
5.2 Troubleshooting a Dead Enclosure
A dead enclosure is usually caused by a power supply problem. Such a problem
can have two different indications. In one case, the Fault indicator is lit; in the
other, the Fault indicator is off. The following sections describe the procedures
for troubleshooting each of these problems.
5.2.1 If the Fault Indicator Is Lit
If the SA7x enclosure is dead and the power supply Fault indicator is lit, turn
off the Master On/Off switch located on the rear of the power supply. Check for
airflow obstructions. Also check whether the enclosure has been exposed to an
overtemperature condition at the operating site.
If the enclosure has been exposed to an overtemperature condition:
Section 5.2.1
Section 5.2.2
Section 5.7
1. Allow the enclosure to cool, and then turn it back on.
Troubleshooting the SA7x 5–1
Troubleshooting the SA7x
5.2 Troubleshooting a Dead Enclosure
2. If the enclosure returns to normal operation, the fan operates, and the Fault
indicator does not light, an overtemperature condition at the operating site is
the likely cause of the failure. Investigate and correct the overtemperature
condition.
An overtemperature may also show up through one of the error logs. If
an error log shows overtemperature and the Fault indicator is not lit, the
RA7x disk drive is most likely the cause of the failure. Refer to the RA7xDisk Drive Service Manual for additional troubleshooting information.
If the enclosure has not been exposed to an overtemperature condition:
1. Leave the enclosure off for 10 seconds, and then turn it back on.
2. If the enclosure still does not operate, replace FRUs in the following order
until the problem is corrected:
a. Power supply
b. Fan assembly
Note
c.Transition board 1 (TB1)
d. Transition board 2 (TB2)
e. The enclosure assembly (See the appropriate storage array guide for
instructions.)
5.2.2 If the Fault Indicator Is Not Lit
If the enclosure is dead and the power supply Fault indicator is not lit:
1. Verify site power by checking other equipment on the same line and the
circuit breakers to the cabinet.
2. Verify that the enclosure power plug is connected.
3. Verify that the cabinet power controller is connected to the site’s line voltage
outlet.
4. Verify that the Line Voltage Selector switch on the rear panel of the power
supply is set to the correct voltage.
5. Verify that the cabinet power controller and the enclosure power supply are
turned on.
6. If the enclosure still does not start, check for an overcurrent condition in the
power supply by removing power to the disk drives. Do this by pressing the
drive power switches on the front of the enclosure.
7. If the enclosure fan starts, proceed to Step 3 in Section 5.3.
8. If the enclosure fan does not start, replace FRUs in the following order until
the problem is corrected:
a. Power supply
b. TB1
c.TB2
5–2 Troubleshooting the SA7x
Troubleshooting the SA7x
5.2 Troubleshooting a Dead Enclosure
d. The enclosure assembly (See the appropriate storage array guide for
instructions.)
5.3 Troubleshooting a Flashing Drive Power Indicator
Note
If power from the power supply is erratic, the drive may spin up and then
spin down. These on and off cycles may occur because the voltage monitor
in the device detects that power is going in and out of tolerance ranges.
When the monitor detects low power, the drive begins its shutdown
procedure. As the drive shuts down, power may again return to normal;
the drive receives initializing commands and spins up again.
Flashing drive power indicators indicate an overcurrent condition at the power
supply output. (See Figure 5–1.) If the drive power indicators are flashing:
1. Reset the operator control panel (OCP) switches:
a. Press both Port A and Port B switches to deselect these ports.
b. Press the Run switch to deselect the drive.
c.Repeat this step for all disk drives in the enclosure.
2. Remove power to the disk drives by pressing each of the drive power switches.
3. Restore power to the disk drives by pressing each of the drive power switches
one at a time.
a. If the drive power indicator lights steadily when you press the switch,
that drive is not causing the overload.
b. If the drive power indicator flashes when you press the switch, that drive
is causing the overload.
4. Remove the disk drive causing the overload and install it in a different
position in the enclosure.
a. If the drive power indicator for that position flashes, the disk drive is
at fault. Replace the drive’s electronic control module (ECM) or head
disk assembly (HDA). (See the RA7x Disk Drive Service Manual for
instructions.)
b. If the drive power indicator for that position does not flash, the opening
that had the flashing drive power indicator is at fault. Replace the FRUs
in the following order until the problem is corrected:
a. Power supply
b. Power harness
c.The enclosure assembly (See the appropriate storage array guide for
instructions.)
Troubleshooting the SA7x 5–3
Troubleshooting the SA7x
5.3 Troubleshooting a Flashing Drive Power Indicator
Figure 5–1 SA7x Enclosure Front Panel
LEFT
REAR
LEFT
FRONT
Run
PORT SWITCHES
Fault/
ReadyReady
Set No.Set No.
Unit No.
AA
WriteWrite
ProtectProtect
B
Run
Fault/
PORT SWITCHES
Unit No.
Unit Select
B
RIGHT
REAR
RIGHT
FRONT
LEFT
FRONT
LEFT
REAR
FRONT
COVER
DRIVE
POWER SWITCHES
RIGHT
REAR
RIGHT
FRONT
CXO-1867D_S
5–4 Troubleshooting the SA7x
Troubleshooting the SA7x
5.4 Troubleshooting Excessive Drive Errors or a Fault Condition
5.4 Troubleshooting Excessive Drive Errors or a Fault Condition
If the system is displaying excessive drive errors or a fault condition, check to the
following resources to isolate the problem to a disk drive or enclosure FRU.
Note
When referring to error codes, note that power low or thermal errors on
any or all disk drives could indicate a problem with an enclosure FRU.
Media errors on all drives could indicate an enclosure power supply fault.
Check the power supply as explained in Sections 5.2.1 and 5.2.2.
The DSA Troubleshooting Flowchart has extensive information for troubleshooting
disk drives using the following resources:
•OCP error code—Identify the OCP error code as explained in Section 5.5.
Refer to the SA7x Enclosure Service Manual to interpret OCP error codes.
•VAXsimPLUS—Use VAXsimPLUS software to obtain theory codes
that can be referenced by VAXsimPLUS support personnel for servicing
recommendations.
•Host error log—Refer to the host system documentation to access the host
error log and obtain an error code. This error code determines if the problem
is with the the SA7x enclosure or an RA7x disk drive.
•HSC console log—If the RA7x disk drives are connected to an HSC
controller, check the HSC console log. Refer to the HSC documentation to
decode the console error log.
•Internal drive error log—Refer to the RA7x Disk Drive Service Manual and
run the RA7x disk drive utility to extract the drive error log. The RA7x DiskDrive Service Manual also explains how to decode the drive error log and
obtain the error code. With this information, you can determine if the fault is
in the disk drive or an enclosure FRU.
5.5 Reading OCP Error Codes
The SA7x enclosure OCP displays error codes on the indicator set for each drive.
(Refer to Figure 5–1.) These codes provide an initial clue to a drive fault prior to
the detailed analysis provided by the drive’s internal log.
If the Fault/Set No. indicator lights to signal that the disk drive has detected a
fault:
1. Press the Fault/Set No. switch once. This causes the drive to display an error
code on the drive’s indicator set on the OCP.
2. Note the error code. The code is displayed as flashing indicators on the OCP.
Note
While in the fault mode, the OCP indicators do not retain their normal
function; they act only as error code indicators until you press the Fault/
Set No. switch a second time.
Troubleshooting the SA7x 5–5
Troubleshooting the SA7x
5.5 Reading OCP Error Codes
3. Refer to the SA7x Enclosure Service Manual for a list of the OCP error codes
with the suggested FRU replacement.
4. Press the Fault/Set No. switch again. This commands the drive to clear the
fault and return to normal operation.
a. If the fault clears, you may resume operation. Note the fault code in the
system log in case you need it for future fault analysis.
b. If neither the Ready indicator nor the Fault/Set No. indicator lights, the
disk drive is at fault. See the RA7x Disk Drive Service Manual for more
information on troubleshooting RA7x disk drives.
5.6 Troubleshooting a Drive Not Visible to the Controller
If a drive is not visible to a controller:
1. Verify that the drive is properly installed in the enclosure.
2. Verify that the correct ports are selected.
3. Verify that the correct unit number is selected for the drive.
4. Verify that the SDI cables are properly connected to the I/O bulkhead.
5. If the preceding conditions are met, replace the FRUs in the following order
until the problem is corrected:
a. RA7x electronic control module (ECM) (See the RA7x Disk Drive Service
Manual for instructions.)
b. External SDI cables (See the appropriate storage array guide for
instructions.)
c.Enclosure internal SDI cables
6. If the cabinet cables are not at fault, refer to the DSA TroubleshootingFlowchart to determine if the controller is at fault. If the controller is not
at fault, replace the enclosure assembly. (See the appropriate storage array
guide for instructions.)
5.7 Troubleshooting the OCP
If one or more OCP indicators for a disk drive consistently fails to light:
1. Verify that the OCP is firmly seated in the enclosure.
2. Verify that a disk drive is installed and powered up in the disk drive position.
3. Press and hold the Fault/Set No. for that position as a lamp test.
4. If any indicator does not light, replace the FRUs in the following order until
the problem is corrected:
a. OCP
b. RA7x ECM (See the RA7x Disk Drive Service Manual for instructions.)
c.The two OCP ribbon cables
d. TB1
e. TB2
5–6 Troubleshooting the SA7x
Troubleshooting the SA7x
5.7 Troubleshooting the OCP
f.The enclosure assembly (See the appropriate storage array guide for
instructions.)
If a disk drive does not respond to OCP commands, move it to another drive
position in the enclosure to see if the drive is at fault or if the drive position is at
fault.
1. If the disk drive is at fault, replace the RA7x ECM. (See the RA7x Disk DriveService Manual for instructions.)
2. If the disk drive is not at fault, replace the FRUs in the following order until
the problem is corrected:
a. OCP
b. The two OCP ribbon cables
c.TB1
d. TB2
e. The enclosure assembly (See the appropriate storage array guide for
instructions.)
3. If the unit number changes after power up, replace the FRUs in the following
order until the problem is corrected:
a. TB2
b. Power supply
c.OCP
d. The two OCP ribbon cables
e. TB1
f.The enclosure assembly (See the appropriate storage array guide for
instructions.)
Troubleshooting the SA7x 5–7
A
Environmental Stabilization
Always ensure environmental stabilization of the RA7x disk drive or RA7x FRU
prior to installation or before operation if the disk drive has been removed from
its normal operating site. Otherwise, the drive media or associated electronics
may be damaged. Environmental stabilization includes temperature and
humidity stabilization.
If condensation is visible on the outside of the disk drive, stabilize the
disk drive or enclosure in the operating environment for 6 hours or until the
condensation is no longer visible, whichever is longer. Do not insert the disk
drive into the SA7x enclosure until it is fully stabilized.
If condensation is not visible on the drive, see Table A–1 for the correct
thermal stabilization time.
CAUTION
The disk drive can be stabilized in or outside the SA7x enclosure.
However, do not spin up the drive until it is stabilized.
Table A–1 Thermal Stabilization Specifications
Temperature Range
Degrees C
60 to 66l40 to 1513 hours
50 to 59122 to 1392 hours
40 to 49104 to 1211 hour
30 to 3986 to 10330 minutes
18 to 2965 to 85No stabilization required
10 to 1750 to 6430 minutes
0 to 932 to 491 hour
–10 to –114 to 312 hours
–20 to –11–4 to 133 hours
–30 to –21–22 to –54 hours
–40 to –31–40 to –215 hours
Temperature Range
Degrees FMinimum stabilization time
Environmental Stabilization A–1
B.1 RA7x Error Rates
This section defines the acceptable error rates for the RA7x disk drive.
When using these drives on typical systems and current technology operating
software, it is possible that the system may occasionally report recoverable
disk errors in the host error log. The rate of these errors depends upon specific
applications and the resulting I/O rates. If error rates are no more than those
listed in Table B–1, the RA7x drive is performing within specifications.
Table B–1 RA71-RA72 System Error Rate
Reported Drive Error
Code
39101
39202
39302–3
39403–4
I/O Rate
(I/Os per Second)
B
RA7x Error Rates
Possible Error Count
per 24 Hours
RA7x Error Rates B–1
C
Revision Support
This appendix lists the minimum versions of operating systems, diagnostics, and
SDI controllers that support RA71 through RA73 disk drives in Release 43.
The diagnostics and VAX Supervisor programs in Table C–1 all recognize RA71
through RA73 disk drives. The retired VAX Supervisor programs in Table C–2
do not recognize RA71 through RA73 disk drives. However, they will properly
test and operate the RA71 and RA72 with the above disk drive diagnostics if
the RA71 through RA73 disk drives are ‘‘attached as RA70 disk drives’’ during
program setup.
Table C–3 lists the operating systems and Table C–4 lists the SDI controllers for
the RA71 through RA73 disk drives.