The information in this document is subject to change without notice and
should not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment
Corporation.
Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors
that might appear in this document.
The software, if any, described in this document is furnished under a
license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of
such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of
software or equipment that is not supplied by Digital Equipment
Corporation or its affiliated companies.
Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government
is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the
Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS
252.227-7013.
Prioris XL Server User's Guide
Copyright Digital Equipment Corporation.
All Rights Reserved.
DEC, Prioris, ServerWORKS, and the Digital logo are trademarks of Digital
Equipment Corporation.
Banyan and VINES are registered trademarks of Banyan System Inc.
Intel, i486, OverDrive, and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Logitech is a trademark of LOGITECH, Inc.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, and MS OS/2 are registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
NeXT is a registered trademark of NeXT, Inc.
Novell and NetWare are U.S. registered trademarks of Novell Inc.
OS/2 is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
PhoenixBIOS is a trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
SCO Unix is a trademark of The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.
SCSI
Select
is a registered trademark of Adaptec Corporation.
SIMM is a registered trademark of Wang Laboratories.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their
respective holders.
FCC ID: A09-PC79X
The FCC wants you to know...
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation.
Any changes or modifications made to this equipment may void the user's
authority to operate this equipment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal
Communications Commission helpful:
TV Interference Problems.
This booklet is available from the U.S.
How to Identify and Resolve Radio-
Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402. Stock No. 00400398-5.
All external cables connecting to this basic unit need to be shielded. For
cables connecting to option boards, see the option manual or installation
instructions.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
emissions set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
This equipment is in the 2nd Class category (information equipment to be
used in a residential area or an adjacent area thereto) and conforms to the
standards set by the Voluntary Control Council For Interference by Data
Processing Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at
preventing radio interference in such residential area.
When used near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio
interference.
Read the instructions for correct handling.
This equipment meets or exceeds requirements for safety in the U.S. (UL
1950), Canada (CSA C22.2 No. 950), and Europe (EN 60950/IEC 950)
with Nordic requirements.
This equipment meets or exceeds the ergonomic requirements of ZH1/618
and is certified to bear the GS mark by TUV Rheinland of Germany.
This equipment has been tested for radio frequency emissions and has
been verified to meet VDE 0871 Class B.
A-1. Main Logic Board Jumper Locations............................................A-10
vi
About This Guide
Introduction
This guide describes how to operate, upgrade, configure, and
troubleshoot your Prioris XL server. This guide will also help to familiarize
you with all aspects of the server and provide a reference tool for
questions you might have in the future.
If you are initially setting up your server, refer to the Installation Guide and
the ServerWORKS Quick Launch program (supplied on a CD-ROM disk).
The Installation Guide identifies all the components that were shipped
from the factory as well as how to connect the mouse, keyboard, monitor,
and ac power. The Installation Guide also shows how to turn your server
on for the first time and access the ServerWORKS Quick Launch program.
You must run the ServerWORKS Quick Launch program to initially
configure your server, create utility and device driver diskettes, and install
an operating system.
For more information, refer to the ServerWORKS Quick Launch Reference
Guide.
Audience
This guide is written specifically for anyone responsible for operating,
configuring, and expanding the Prioris XL server.
vii
About This Guide
Organization
This guide contains the following:
• Chapter 1:
Introduction
—This chapter provides general information
about your server. For example: server software and support
documentation, diagnostic software, server utilities and technical
support, restarting your server, providing a comfortable working
environment, identifying server model and serial numbers, and
learning where to obtain help.
• Chapter 2:
Server Front/Rear Panel Controls and Indicators
chapter describes and shows the location of your server’s front and
rear panel controls, indicators, and connectors.
• Chapter 3:
Server Utilities
— This chapter describes the server utilities
that are supplied on the ServerWORKS Quick Launch CD-ROM disk.
•Chapter 4:
Expanding Your Server
—This chapter explains how to
unlock and remove the side panel, install or replace main logic board
options, and install or replace mass storage devices.
•Chapter 5:
Problem Solving and Troubleshooting
—This chapter
describes initial and advanced troubleshooting solutions.
•Chapter 6:
Server Security Features
—This chapter describes the
various security features that are available to prevent server or data
theft.
•Appendix A:
Technical Specifications
—This appendix lists vital server
operating specifications and main logic board jumper information.
—This
viii
•Appendix B:
Server Messages
—This appendix describes the poweron self test (POST) and run-time error messages, including
recommended corrective actions.
• Appendix C:
Device Mapping
—This appendix provides a series of
tables listing mapping and address information related to server
memory and various main logic board devices (keyboard controller,
interrupt controller, Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller, etc.).
•Appendix D:
Caring For Your Server
—This appendix provides
suggestions for cleaning and moving your server.
Conventions
About This Guide
Convention
Example
kp
c:\windows>
[Enter]Square brackets surrounding text represents a keyboard
[Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Del]A plus sign indicates that the keys shown should be
1 234 567Spaces are used in large numbers instead of commas.
Abbreviations
AbbreviationMeaning
BIOSBasic input/output system
DRAMDynamic random access memory
ECPExtended capabilities port
Description
An italicized word or phrase represents text or
commands you must enter.
Monospaced text indicates information that your
computer or software displays. For example, a directory
path or error message.
key.
pressed at the same time.
EISAExtended industry standard architecture
EPPEnhanced parallel port
hAn h suffix to a numerical value denotes hexadecimal
numbers. For example, 0F8h equals 0F8 hexadecimal.
IDEIntegrated drive electronics
continued
ix
About This Guide
AbbreviationMeaning
ISAIndustry standard architecture
LBALarge block addressing
MS-DOS
Microsoft Disk Operating System
OS/2Operating System/2
PCIPeripheral component interconnect
POSTPower-on self test
ROMRead only memory
RTCReal-time clock
SCSISmall computer system interface
SIMMSingle in-line memory modules
VGAVideo graphics array
WindowsMicrosoft Windows application software
ZIFZero insertion force
x
About This Guide
Special Notices
Three kinds of special notices are used in this guide to emphasize specific
information.
WARNING: Indicates the presence of a hazard that
can cause personal injury if the hazard is not avoided.
CAUTION: Indicates the presence of a hazard that
might cause damage to hardware or that might corrupt
software.
NOTES: Used to provide additional information.
Related Documentation
An
Installation Guide
provided in this user's guide. Use the Installation Guide to install and
configure your server.
A
ServerWORKS Quick Launch
ROM disk. This easy-to-use program enables you to install one of several
supported operating systems and provides a single source for all server
documentation, technical support information, diagnostics, and other
related product information.
is available as a supplement to the information
program comes with your server on a CD-
xi
About This Guide
7
README files come with your
ServerWORKS Quick Launch
CD-ROM
disk or as printed material. This README information can help you setup,
configure, and operate your server. Digital recommends that you read this
information first.
SCSI, diagnostics, and other options manuals are also available.
Typical
Prioris XL Server
NOTE: Your monitor, keyboard, and mouse might look
different.
DEC0022
xii
1
Introduction
Prioris XL servers are high-performance, highly-scaleable network servers
equipped with the latest CPU, EISA bus, and PCI local bus technology.
Prioris XL servers also provide investment protection through CPU upgrade technology. CPU upgrade technology enables you to easily upgrade to a higher-performance CPU by simply installing a new CPU module.
Your Prioris XL server features:
CPU Module
Technology
Single socket Intel i486, single socket Pentium
processor CPU module, or dual socket Pentium
processor module comes standard with a 256 KB
write-back secondary cache.
The dual Pentium processor CPU module has a
secondary cache upgrade socket for installing an
optional 512 KB secondary cache. There is no
cache upgrade for the i486 or single socket Pentium processor CPU modules.
1-1
Introduction
PCI/EISA Bus
Architecture
Eight expansion board slots are available for installing up to seven EISA or PCI expansion
boards
(1)
. Five of the slots support extended industry-standard 32-bit EISA expansion boards. The
remaining three PCI local bus expansion slots
support 32-bit PCI local bus expansion boards.
This enables your server to deliver improved performance by using a higher speed data path.
The PCI bus architecture supports 8, 16, and 32bit data transfers at a transfer rate of 25, 30, or 33
MHz (depending on the selected CPU clock). The
maximum PCI bus data transfer rate is 32-bits at
120 MB per second.
The EISA bus architecture also supports 8, 16,
and 32-bit data transfers at a transfer rate of 7.5 or
The onboard PCI Fast/Narrow SCSI-2 Adaptec
AIC-7870 controller supports a data transfer rate of
up to 10 MB/s as well as a variety of high-speed,
high-performance features that greatly increases
your server’s data throughput.
(1)
Only one expansion board can reside in EISA slot J4 or PCI slot J13 at any one time. These slots have to
share the expansion slot opening at the rear panel.
1-2
Introduction
Onboard Video
Controller
Support for Major
Operating Systems
IDE Controller
Feature Connector
ServerWORKS
Quick Launch
ServerWORKS
Manager
The onboard Cirrus video controller uses 512 KB
of DRAM memory to display resolutions up to 800
x 600 at 256 colors and 1024 x 768 at 16 colors.
MS-DOS/Windows 3.1x, Windows for Workgroups,
Windows NT, NetWare 3.12 and 4.x, SCO UNIX,
Pathworks 5.x, OS/2 2.x, OS/2 Warp, and Banyan
Vines.
Dual IDE controller that supports two drives and
32-bit accesses under Windows applications.
26-pin output-only connector (can be used with a
graphic accelerator or other multi-display use).
A feature connector cable is supplied with your
server.
Enables you to install your operating system and
configure your server from a single CD-ROM disk
application.
Enables a network administrator to monitor critical
PC server statistics and vital CPU component information necessary to maintain a healthy network.
The remainder of this chapter provides additional information about your
server’s supplied software and support documentation, restarting your
server, identifying server model and serial numbers, providing a comfortable working environment, and obtaining help.
NOTE: You might have ordered additional options such as
hard disk drives, tape back-up systems, CD-ROMs, or modems that have been factory installed in your server. The
documentation and any related diskettes for these options
have also been provided. Save this material for future reference.
1-3
Introduction
Server Software and Support Documentation
The following software and support documentation is supplied with your
server:
−ServerWORKS Quick Launch contains a bootable CD-ROM
disk and reference guide. The Quick Launch program steps
you through the initial server setup and operating system
installation process.
−ServerWORKS Manager contains the software and docu-
mentation for installing the ServerWORKS Manager LAN
management tool.
Refer to the Installation Guide and the README files on the ServerWORKS
Quick Launch CD-ROM disk for more information.
• Server documentation box contains this User’s Guide, an Instal-
lation Guide, a Documentation Overview, Warranty information, a
Diagnostics manual, Options manuals, and Registration Card.
1-4
Diagnostic Software
Diagnostic software and support documentation came with your server.
This software contains an advanced set of diagnostic utilities that can be
used to identify and correct problems you might encounter when installing,
configuring, or using your server. There are two ways to access the supplied diagnostic software:
1. During your operating system installation process, the diagnostic
software is automatically copied to a subdirectory on the MS-DOS
partition. This enables you to run the diagnostic software anytime
from the MS-DOS partition you created.
2. Using the Install Software Conventional method in ServerWORKS
Quick Launch, you can create a bootable diagnostic software
diskette. This enables you to run the diagnostic software anytime
using the diskette you created.
For additional information, read any README files that are on the diagnostic
diskette you created.
Server Utilities and Technical Support
Introduction
The most current server utilities and technical support information is available on the Quick Launch CD-ROM disk and the Digital Bulletin Board
Service (BBS). For access to the Digital BBS in the USA, dial (508) 496-
8800.
If you need additional information, access “Service Information” in the
ServerWORKS Quick Launch program that came on your CD-ROM disk.
1-5
Introduction
Restarting Your Server
MethodHow to InvokeAction Performed
Hard bootTurn the server off, then on, by
pressing the power On/Off button at the front of the server.
Soft bootPress [Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Del].Does not run memory tests but
ResetPress the Reset button at the
front of the server.
Runs memory tests and clears
all terminate stay resident programs (TSRs) and memory
registers.
clears all terminate stay resident programs (TSRs) and
memory registers (operating
system specific).
Same as a hard boot.
Important Information
Under circumstances of poor posture or poor setup, certain recent scientific articles suggest that injuries may occur. Other articles suggest that
there is no cause and effect. Because the safety of our users is a great
concern, it is important to take these precautions:
• Be comfortable in your work space.
• Change your posture frequently.
• Proceed according to the recommendations in the following table
and figure.
1-6
Introduction
AdjustSo . . .
ChairFeet are flat on the floor.
Legs are vertical forming a right angle to the floor.
Your weight is off your thighs and they are horizontal.
Keep the back of your knees away from the seat so
you do not compress the area behind them, which
could restrict the blood flow.
Your upper body is erect and your lower back is supported with a backrest.
Keyboard or mouseYour wrists are straight and do not bend more than 15
degrees. They may be supported when resting but not
on sharp edges. Type comfortably, with no more key
pressure than needed to feel the contact point.
Upper arms are straight down at your sides, elbows are
close to your sides and support your arm weight. Forearms are at a 70 degree to 90 degree angle.
If you use a mouse, rest your hand on the mouse so
your wrist is not on the work surface. Operate the
mouse close to your body’s centerline.
continued
1-7
Introduction
AdjustSo . . .
HeadAvoid neck strain. Your head should incline downward,
MonitorNo higher than the level of your eyes and at the correct
Work breaksTake periodic work breaks. Morning, lunch, and after-
LightingAvoid direct lighting or sunlight on the screen, which
but no more than 15 to 20 degrees.
distance for your vision.
Avoid eye fatigue, which can be caused by glare, im-
age quality, uncomfortable furniture, eye height, and
uncorrected vision. If you cannot focus to read at different distances, you may need special glasses. Relax
your eyes periodically by looking at distant objects.
noon breaks during the 8-hour workday meet most
recommendations. Take advantage of work breaks to
move around and do other activities.
causes glare and reflections. Place lighting behind or to
the side of your work area, and distribute the lighting
evenly on your work area.
Your server’s monitor screen has an antiglare treatment to reduce glare. Adjust the brightness and contrast controls as needed.
NoiseKeep background noise at a minimum. Background
noise above 65 dBA is tiring. Sound-absorbing materials (curtains, carpeting, and acoustic tile) can help re-
duce background noise.
Temperature20 to 23 degrees C (68 to 74 degrees F).
Humidity30% to 70%.
VentilationProvide adequate air ventilation to avoid fatigue and to
operate the equipment.
Space between set
ups
> 70 cm (28 in.) center to center, preferably
> 152 cm (60 in.).
1-8
IMPORTANT: If you experience pain or discomfort
during use of the server, take a rest break and review the
instructions for proper ergonomic setup and use. If the
pain or discomfort continues after resuming use of the
server, discontinue use and report the condition to your
job supervisor or physician.
Introduction
DEC00454
Figure 1-1. Providing a Comfortable Working Environment
1-9
Introduction
Identifying Model and Serial Numbers
All model and serial numbers for your server are located on the packing
and shipping papers delivered with your server, plus on the individual
components. The location of serial numbers on hard disk drives, expansion boards, diskette drives, and external equipment vary from one
manufacturer to another. Accompanying literature with these products
should illustrate or describe the location of model and serial numbers.
NOTE: Digital recommends that you do not record any
internal serial numbers (for example, main logic board, CPU
module, and so on) until there is a need to remove the
server's outside panels.
Take a few moments to record the externally available model and serial
numbers of your server's hardware components and keep this information
in a safe place for future reference.
The model and serial number of the server is recorded on a label attached
to the rear cover. The keys for the left and right security doors and the
side panels have serial numbers engraved on them. For later reference,
the serial number of the main logic board is located on the edge of the
board. The serial number for the CPU module is located on the noncomponent side near the CPU ZIF socket.
1-10
Getting Help
If you need help regarding...Refer to the
Introduction
Installing your server
Support and ordering informationWarranty and Service information.
Specific software application
problems or questions
Product information and server
disks
Installation Guide
Operating system documentation, application software documentation, or contact
the software manufacturer.
On-line information. Run the ServerWORKS Quick Launch program.
1-11
Server Front/Rear Panel Controls
and Indicators
Front Panel Controls and Indicators
The following table lists the front panel controls, indicators, and their function; Figure 2-1 shows their location.
2
Figure
Legend
ACD-ROM headphone
BCD-ROM volume dialThis dial enables you to control the volume of
CCD-ROM activity lightThis LED lights during power up and when ac-
DCD-ROM eject buttonPressing this button opens the CD-ROM drive
Control or
Indicator
jack
Function
This jack enables you to connect standard stereo headphones so that you can listen to audio
output from your CD-ROM drive.
audio output from your CD-ROM drive. Volume
decreases as the dial is turned to the left, and
increases as it is turned to the right.
cessing the CD-ROM disk tray.
cavity so that you can insert or remove CDROM disks from the drive.
continued
2-1
Server Front/Rear Panel Controls and Indicators
Figure
Legend
ENameplateMedallion showing server model name.
FDrive baysIdentifies the remaining 5¼-inch drive bay.
GDiskette driveIdentifies location of 3½-inch diskette drive
HDiskette eject buttonReleases a 3½-inch diskette from the diskette
IPower On/Off buttonTurns ac power on and off.
J
K
Control or Indica-
Function
tor
(might have an internal device in place of).
drive.
Reset buttonResets the server and causes POST to run.
IndicatorsIndicators from top to bottom are as follows:
•Power—lights when the server is on.
•Hard disk drive—lights when a hard disk
LInternal drive baysIdentifies location of the internal drive bays.
MSecurity doorPrevents unauthorized access to front panel
N
1
2
Security door
lock/chassis lock
drive is in use (IDE and SCSI).
controls and devices.
Locks the security door and locks the side panel
to prevent unauthorized access to the inside of
the server. Insert the key into the keylock at lock
position number 2. To open the security door,
turn the key clockwise to lock position number 1.
To open the side panel, continue to turn the key
clockwise to the unlock position.
2-2
Server Front/Rear Panel Controls and Indicators
2
C
B
D
A
F
I
J
K
N
G
H
E
L
Figure 2-1. Front Panel Controls and Indicators
M
DEC00228-
2-3
Server Front/Rear Panel Controls and Indicators
Rear Panel Connectors and Voltage Select Switch
The following table lists the rear panel connectors, the voltage select
switch, and their functions; Figure 2-2 shows their locations.
Figure
ConnectorFunction
Legend
Aac output connectorAllows you to connect a monitor to ac power.
Bac line connectorAllows you to connect the server to an ac
power source.
C
D
E
F
GExpansion board slotsAllows you to install up to five EISA and two
HVoltage select switchAllows you to select 115 V ac input power or
IAnalog video connectorProvides the interface between the onboard
JPadlock ringAllows you to secure your server with your
KSCSI knockoutsAllows you to connect external SCSI devices
Mouse connectorAllows you to connect a PS/2 compatible
mouse.
Keyboard connectorAllows you to connect a 101-key or
102-key keyboard.
Serial port connectorsAllows you to connect serial devices.
Parallel port connectorAllows you to connect an industry-standard
parallel printer.
Also supports EPP/ECP.
PCI local bus expansion boards or four EISA
and three PCI local bus expansion boards.
230 V ac input power.
video controller and a supported monitor.
own padlock to help prevent theft.
to your server. The top knockout is for a narrow (50-pin) connector. The bottom knockout
is for a wide (68-pin) connector.
2-4
Server Front/Rear Panel Controls and Indicators
9
K
H
A
B
C
D
E
I
F
G
J
DEC0022
Figure 2-2. Rear Panel Connectors
2-5
Server Utilities
Introduction
This chapter describes the utilities supplied with your server. Server utilities include:
3
• SCSI
• Flash Utility This utility enables you to update or restore your
• EPP3SMC.EXE This utility enables you to configure your
• System Configuration Utility (SCU) This utility enables you to
Select
settings of the installed Adaptec SCSI controllers and SCSI devices.
server’s BIOS.
server’s parallel port as an enhanced parallel port (EPP).
configure your server when relocating, adding, or removing
EISA/ISA/PCI expansion boards and when changing your server’s
factory-defined BIOS Setup options.
Utility This utility enables you to configure and view
3-1
Server Utilities
SCSI
Select
Your Prioris server comes with an onboard Adaptec 7870 controller and
Select
SCSI
controller settings without opening your server or handling the SCSI controller board.
Use SCSI
• Check factory default settings for each device on the SCSI bus.
• Change SCSI device settings that might conflict with other SCSI
devices.
• Perform low-level formatting on new SCSI disk drives.
To start the SCSI
Press Ctrl + A when the BIOS banner appears during the boot proc-
ess.
Utility
configuration utility. This utility enables you to change host
Select
to:
Select
configuration utility:
Flash Utility
All servers have BIOS software in a read-only, non-volatile memory (ROM)
chip. This BIOS initializes hardware and boots the operating system when
the server is turned on. The BIOS also provides access to other services
such as keyboard and disk drives.
Your server comes equipped with flash memory. This means that you can
restore your server's BIOS simply by running the flash utility. You can also
upgrade your server's BIOS to future releases by running the flash utility
along with any flash BIOS update diskette if necessary.
Only use the flash utility to upgrade your server’s BIOS if you are instructed to do so by an authorized Digital support representative. The
flash utility and BIOS updates are available on the Digital Bulletin Board
(BBS).
3-2
Using EPP3SMC.EXE
EPP3SMC.EXE is a device driver that can be accessed from the ServerWORKS Quick Launch CD-ROM disk. This device driver can be used to
configure your parallel port as an enhanced parallel port (EPP). Before
loading this device driver, check the documentation for the device you
want to connect to the parallel port and make sure it supports EPP mode.
If it does not, you do not need to load this device driver. If the device does
support EPP mode, you should:
1. Locate the EPP3SMC.EXE file on the MS-DOS partition you created during the Quick Launch installation process.
Note the path where your driver is located:
C:\EPP\EPP3SMC.EXE
2. Edit your CONFIG.SYS file to enter the path for EPP3SMC.EXE.
Refer to your MS-DOS documentation for information on editing
your CONFIG.SYS file. For example a line in your CONFIG.SYS
might be:
Server Utilities
device=C:\epp3smc.exe
3. Save the new version of your CONFIG.SYS file.
4. Press [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [Del] and reboot your server.
5. Run the SCU and choose the Parallel Port Group.
6. Choose EPP mode.
7. Exit the SCU to save the new setting.
Your parallel port is now configured as an EPP port.
3-3
Server Utilities
System Configuration Utility (SCU)
Your server was pre-configured at the factory using the System Configuration Utility (SCU). This means that your server’s hardware (CPU, memory, cache, mass storage devices, expansion boards, etc.) has been
identified and configured for optimum performance. If you need to make
changes to this configuration, Digital recommends that you use the SCU
along with the information provided in this section. You can access the
SCU from your hard disk drive (if you created a MS-DOS partition during
the ServerWORKS Quick Launch installation) or from the SCU diskette
that you created using the ServerWORKS Quick Launch CD-ROM disk.
Refer to the
ServerWORKS Quick Launch Reference Guide and the
server’s Installation Guide for initial server installation procedures.
Configuring Expansion Boards
Each time you add, remove, or relocate any EISA/ISA/PCI expansion
board, you need to run the SCU to identify their operating characteristics,
server resource requirements, and slot locations. Based on this information, the SCU will then automatically assign the proper server resources to
EISA expansion boards, enable PCI boards, and inform you as to what
jumper or switch settings need to be manually set on ISA expansion
boards to avoid resource conflicts.
The SCU identifies an expansion board’s operating characteristics and resource requirements through Configuration (.CFG) files. These files contain main logic board, EISA, PCI, and ISA expansion board vital characteristics and the server resources they require for proper operation. If you
installed additional EISA expansion boards, make sure you copy the CFG
files (and overlays if applicable) that were supplied with the expansion
boards to either the SCU directory on your hard disk drive or the SCU
diskette that you created before attempting to configure your server.
3-4
As an added feature, the SCU creates and stores all setup changes in a
System Configuration (.SCI) file. Afterwards, this SCI file can be used on
any Prioris XL Server that is equally configured and can serve as a
backup to the EISA configuration stored in NVRAM memory. The SCI file
is maintained in your SCU directory on your hard disk drive or the SCU
diskette you created and has a default name of SYSTEM.SCI.
Locating the SCU
The SCU is located on your ServerWORKS Quick Launch CD-ROM disk.
You can use the SCU in one of three ways:
1. During the Quick Launch boot process, if you selected to create a
MS-DOS partition, the SCU is copied to the MS-DOS partition on
your hard disk drive. This enables you to run the SCU anytime
from the MS-DOS partition.
At the MS-DOS prompt change to the SCU directory and type:
SCU.BAT
Server Utilities
2. Using the
Install Software Conventional
method in ServerWORKS
Quick Launch, you can create a bootable SCU diskette. This enables you to run the SCU anytime using the diskette you created.
3. You can run the SCU by inserting the Quick Launch CD-ROM disk,
rebooting the server, and pressing the right [ALT] key during the
boot process to display the SCU.
NOTE: If EISA or PCI cards have been added to your
server, the SCU will be invoked automatically when you boot
from the Quick Launch CD-ROM disk. The .SCI file is not
saved when you use this method to run the SCU.
3-5
Server Utilities
When to Run the SCU
Always run the SCU each time you add, remove, or relocate ISA, PCI
and/or EISA expansion cards so no two boards use the same server resources (IRQs, I/O address, memory address, etc.).
Typically, your server displays a message such as
ity.....Press F1 to Continue
. If so, you must select how you want to
Run SCU Util-
access and run the SCU.
SCU Keyboard Function Keys
The following table lists the keyboard function keys used to scroll through
the menu screens, and select specific menu items in the SCU.
Keyboard KeyFunction
[↓]Moves the cursor down one menu item.
[↑]Moves the cursor up one menu item.
[→]Moves the cursor one character to the right.
[←]Moves the cursor one character to the left.
[Enter]Displays the available user-selectable settings for the
highlighted option or selects the highlighted menu item.
[F6]Displays available resources (IRQs, DMAs, I/O ports, or
memory) for the highlighted option.
[F10]Press [F10] to complete a step.
[F1]Displays the selected menu item's help screen.
3-6
[Esc]Returns the monitor screen to the previously selected
menu item.
Starting and Using the SCU
g
Set Time
y
y
The SCU options are shown in Figure 3-1. If this is your first time using the
SCU, it is recommended that you select “Learn About Configuring your
Computer” for detailed information on using the SCU. If this is a subsequent session, refer to the appropriate sections in this chapter to change
your server’s configuration.
Welcome
Main Menu
Server Utilities
Set Date
Learn About Configuring
Your
Maintain
uration
Confi
Create a Backup SCI
Load a Backup SCI
/Update CFG
Cop
/Update SCI
Cop
Delete CFG
Delete SCI
Return to the Main
Step 1: Important EISA Configuration
Step 2: Add or Remove
Step 3: View or Edit
Step 4: Examine Required
Step 5: Save and
Configure
Computer
Figure 3-1. SCU Main Menu Options
DEC00456
3-7
Server Utilities
To start and use the SCU:
1. Turn on your server and allow the POST to complete.
If POST detects an error refer to Appendix B, “Server Messages,”
and take the appropriate steps to correct the problem. After the
problem has been resolved, restart the server.
2. Start the SCU from the MS-DOS partition or insert the SCU diskette into drive A and soft boot (reset) your server.
3. Press [Enter] to display the SCU introductory screen.
NOTE: The SCU contains help pop-up screens for any se-
lected menu item. Press [F1] at anytime to display a help
screen. Press [Esc] to remove a help screen.
4. If no configuration errors appear, the Welcome screen displays.
Press [Enter] to display the Main menu.
If a configuration error appears, the Welcome screen displays in-
formation about the error and tells you to reconfigure your server.
5. Step through the menu items to familiarize yourself with the SCU.
Press F1 from any SCU menu for help.
Configure Your Computer
This option provides step-by-step instructions on how to configure your
server when adding, removing, or relocating expansion boards and when
changing operating parameters (BIOS Setup options). If you are accessing this menu item for the first time, it is recommended that you follow the
“Configure Your Computer” menu options in order. If this is a subsequent
session, refer to the appropriate menu item to update your server’s configuration.
3-8
Adding ISA Expansion Boards
Perform the following steps to add ISA expansion boards to your server
configuration:
1. Start the SCU from the MS-DOS partition or insert the SCU diskette into drive A and soft boot (reset) your server.
2. From the Configure Your Computer menu, select “Step 2:
Adding and Removing Boards” update the list of expansion boards
and options to include any ISA expansion boards you are going to
install in your server.
3. Select “Step 4: Examine Required Switches,” to check the required
switch and jumper settings of the ISA expansion boards.
4. Select “Step 5: Save and Exit,” to save your configuration and exit
the SCU.
5. Turn off your server and install the ISA expansion boards, manually setting the necessary switches and jumpers.
Server Utilities
3-9
Server Utilities
Adding EISA Expansion Boards
Perform the following steps to add EISA expansion boards to your server
configuration:
1. Turn off your server and install the EISA expansion boards.
Refer to Chapter 4, “Expanding Your Server,” for detailed instructions on installing expansion boards.
2. Start the SCU from the MS-DOS partition or insert the SCU diskette into drive A and soft boot (reset) your server.
After your server boots, the following message appears:
EISA Configuration Error - Run Configuration
Utility
This indicates that the EISA configuration changed since the last
time the configuration was saved.
3. Press [Enter] to display the SCU main menu and then [Enter] again
to continue.
The SCU requests that you load all appropriate .CFG files for the
newly installed EISA expansion boards. Afterwards, the SCU displays the Configure Your Computer menu.
3-10
4. From the Configure Your Computer menu, select “Step 3:
View or Edit Details,” to verify that all EISA expansion boards were
installed and configured correctly.
NOTE: An EISA expansion board might require an IRQ to
be set. If so, select that board and choose an IRQ from the
list provided. This list displays IRQs that are either not assigned or can be re-assigned. If you select an IRQ that
conflicts with another expansion board in your server, a
menu appears informing you of the expansion board that is
in conflict, its current settings, and the settings that will
change if you choose to set that IRQ.
5. Select “Step 5: Save and Exit,” to save your configuration and exit
the SCU.
Adding PCI Expansion Boards
CAUTION: Before installing a PCI video expansion board:
1. Make sure you follow the instructions given below to set
the PCI slot to
One IRQ Required
.
Server Utilities
2. Disable onboard video. To disable onboard video, move
the onboard VGA jumper (J17) to the Disabled position (Refer to Appendix A).
3. Install the PCI video card.
4. Make sure you switch the video signal cable from the
onboard video connector to the connector on the PCI
video expansion board.
Failure to do so might cause your PCI video card and/or
server to operate incorrectly.
3-11
Server Utilities
Perform the following steps to add PCI expansion boards to your server
configuration:
1. Turn off your server and install the PCI expansion boards. Note
which slots the PCI expansion boards were installed into.
Refer to Chapter 4, “Expanding Your Server,” for detailed instructions on installing expansion boards.
2. Start the SCU from the MS-DOS partition or insert the SCU diskette into drive A and soft boot (reset) your server.
3. Press [Enter] to display the SCU welcome screen and then [Enter]
again to continue.
4. From the Configure Your Computer menu, select “Step 3:
View or Edit Details”.
5. Highlight the appropriate PCI slot Options Group for each
installed PCI expansion board then select PCI Interrupt and
set it to One IRQ Required.
Press [F6] to display the IRQ currently assigned and + or - to scroll
through the remaining un-assigned IRQs to select the one you
want.
NOTE: At any time you can view IRQ, DMA, and memory
assignments while in the SCU by selecting [F7], the “View
Additional System Information” menu. From this menu, select either Used Resources or Available Resources.
6. Select “Step 5: Save and Exit,” to save your configuration and exit
the SCU.
3-12
Relocating Expansion Boards
Perform the following steps before relocating an ISA expansion board and
after relocating an EISA or PCI expansion board.
1. Start the SCU from the MS-DOS partition or insert the SCU diskette into drive A and soft boot (reset) your server.
2. Press [Enter] to display the SCU main menu and then [Enter] again
to continue.
3. From the Configure Your Computer menu, select “Step 2:
Adding and Removing Boards”.
4. Highlight the expansion board you want to relocate, press [Enter],
and then follow the instructions displayed on your monitor screen.
5. Select “Step 5: Save and Exit,” to save your configuration and exit
the SCU.
If there are no resource conflicts, the new configuration information
is saved to the .SCI file. If there is a conflict, you must resolve it
before you can complete your server’s configuration.
Server Utilities
NOTE: If you run the SCU from the ServerWORKS Quick
Launch CD-ROM disk, the .SCI file is not saved. To save the
.SCI file, you need to rerun the SCU from either your hard
disk drive or from the SCU diskette you created.
3-13
Server Utilities
Setting the Date and Time
Use these two SCU options to reset the date and time maintained by your
server’s battery. Note that it might be faster to change the date and time
using the BIOS Setup options.
To access this menu item:
1. Start the SCU from the MS-DOS partition or insert the SCU diskette into drive A and soft boot (reset) your server.
2. Press [Enter] to display the SCU main menu.
3. Configure your server for the current date and time by selecting the
SetDate and Set Time options.
3-14
Maintain the SCU Diskette
Select this option to maintain Configuration (CFG) files and System Configuration Information (SCI) files. The following menu options are available:
•Create a backup SCI file
•Load a backup SCI file
•Copy/update CFG files
•Copy/update SCI files
•Delete CFG files
•Delete SCI files
•Return to the Main Menu
To access this menu item:
1. Start the SCU from the MS-DOS partition or insert the SCU diskette into drive A and soft boot (reset) your server.
2. Press [Enter] to display the SCU main menu.
Server Utilities
3. Highlight the appropriate Maintain the SCU Diskette option,
Press [Enter], and then follow the instructions displayed on your
monitor screen.
3-15
Server Utilities
SCU Options
The following tables list the options that are available in the SCU (View or
Edit details). Use the keyboard function keys to help you select options,
change values, and display help information.
NOTE: The server also has a BIOS Setup utility available to
change your server’s BIOS settings. Although, the BIOS
Setup utility is separate from the SCU, the SCU will automatically update the BIOS settings. In most cases, your
server will operate according to the most recent changes
regardless of which utility you use to make changes. However, Digital recommends that you use the SCU to configure
your server each time you add hardware, remove hardware,
or change server settings to ensure that your server operates properly.
The following menu fields might not reflect current BIOS or
SCU revisions. Refer to the BIOS Setup utility screens, the
SCU, and any associated on-line help for more information.
If you need to access the BIOS Setup utility:
1. Reboot your server.
2. After the POST has successfully completed, press [F1] to access
Setup.
3-16
System
Menu FieldsSettingsComments
System processor type
Not user selectable
Server Utilities
Displays the installed processor type.
System processor clock
System base
memory
System extended memory
System BIOSNot user se-
Not user selectable
Not user selectable
Not user selectable
lectable
Diskette Drive Group
Menu FieldsSettingsComments
Onboard diskette controller
Diskette drive A
Diskette drive B
Exchange
diskette drives
Boot from
diskette A
Diskette write
protection
Enabled
Disabled
1.44 MB, 3½
2.88 MB, 3½
Not Installed
360 KB, 5¼
1.2 MB, 5¼
720 KB, 3½
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Displays the installed processor clock speed.
Displays the amount of base (conventional)
memory each time your server boots.
Displays the amount of extended memory
each time your server boots.
Displays the current BIOS version.
Enables or disables the onboard diskette
controller.
Sets the size and density of diskette drives.
Enables you to logically exchange physical
diskette drive designation.
Enables or disables drive A as the logical boot
device.
Enables or disables the selected diskette
drive’s write protect option.
3-17
Server Utilities
Hard Disk Group
Menu FieldsSettingsComments
Onboard IDE
hard disk controller
Enabled
Disabled
Enables or disables the onboard IDE disk
drive controller.
Disable this option for SCSI operation.
Hard disk 1 /
hard disk 2
Drive types 1
through 49
Enables hard drive size and specific parameters from a predetermined list of drive types.
Drive types 2 and 3 or 48 and 49 are user
User definable
hard disks
Boot from hard
disk C
HDD data
transfer method
Types 2 and 3
Types 48 and 49
Enabled
Disabled
Standard PIO
Auto optimum
definable for hard drives not listed in the BIOS
drive table.
The SCU allows types 2 and 3 or types 48
and 49 to be user definable.
Enables or disables drive C as the logical boot
device.
Allows for a standard, compatible data transfer method (one data block per interrupt).
Allows the server’s BIOS to automatically set
(1)(2)
(2) (3)
up the installed drive for optimum performance (multiple data blocks per interrupt).
Large drive addressing
Standard
LBA convert
The drive’s cylinder/head/sector values are
used by the BIOS and operating system.
Allows the server’s BIOS to convert the logical
cylinder/head/sector used by the operating
system to the drive’s cylinder/ head/ sector
value.
(1)
Drive type 48 or 49 information is aliased to drive type 2 or 3 when application software does not recognize
drive types above 47.
(2) Auto-detection of IDE drive parameter is supported in types 2 and 3 and types 48 and 49.
(3) Some operating systems do not recognize hard disk drive types above 29.
3-18
Serial Port Group
Menu FieldsSettingsComments
Serial port 1Disabled
3FFh, IRQ 4
2F8h, IRQ 3
3EFh, IRQ4
2EFh, IRQ3
Serial port 2Disabled
3FFh, IRQ 4
2F8h, IRQ 3
3EFh, IRQ4
2EFh, IRQ3
Parallel Port Group
Menu FieldsSettingsComments
Parallel port 1378h-37Ah, IRQ 7
278h-27Ah, IRQ 7
3BCh-3BEh, IRQ 7
Parallel port disabled
Parallel port
mode
EPP modeSets the enhanced parallel port mode.
ECPSets the extended capabilities port mode.
Compatible modeCompatible mode - standard printer con-
Allows you to enable or disable shadowing
and caching of individual segments of ROM
to increase server performance.
Caution: Some option ROMs do not operate properly when shadowed.
3-20
Cache Options Group
Menu FieldsSettingsComments
Primary cache
control
Enabled
Disabled
Server Utilities
Enables or disables your CPU's internal
cache.
Secondary
cache control
Cache system
BIOS ROM
Cache video
ROM
(4) WB = Write-Back; WT = Write-Through
Disabled
Cache WT enabled
Cache WB enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enables or disables your server’s external
cache in WT or WB mode.
Enables or disables caching control of the
system BIOS system area.
Enables or disables caching control of the
video BIOS area.
(4)
3-21
Server Utilities
Miscellaneous
Menu FieldsSettingsComments
Set system or
setup password
Not installed
System password installed
Setup password installed
Both passwords Installed
Enables or disables a system poweron and/or BIOS setup password.
CPU speedFast
Slow
KeyboardInstalled
Not Installed
NumLock at
boot
ROM base
setup
Reserved system resources
On
Off
Enabled
Disabled
Not user selectableDisplays the current configuration file
Determines the speed used by your
server each time you turn it on or reboot.
Enables or disables the keyboard
when using the server as a network
server.
Note: You must initially setup your
server with a keyboard.
Enables or disables the NumLock
feature each time the server boots.
Enables or disables the ROM base
setup utility.
CAUTION: If you select Disabled,
make sure you have the bootable
ServerWORKS Quick Launch CDROM disk.
and overlay version.
continued
3-22
Menu FieldsSettingsComments
Mouse portDisabled
Enabled
PCI arbiter priority
System default
Pure rotating
EISA slots
PCI slots 4-6
CPU
PCI slot 1
PCI slot 2
PCI slot 3
Enables or disables the mouse port.
Selects the PCI arbiter priority
scheme. Select “System Default” for
optimal setting.
Select “Pure Rotating” or a device with
the highest priority if absolutely
needed.
Server Utilities
External onboard SCSI
Enabled
Disabled
Enables or disables onboard SCSI
controller.
3-23
Server Utilities
SCSI Options Group
Menu FieldsSettingsComments
Onboard PCI
SCSI
Enabled as master
Disabled
Enables or disables your SCSI controller’s
I/O and memory cycle decoding.
Onboard PCI
SCSI interrupt
None
One IRQ required
Enables you to set an interrupt for the onboard SCSI controller.
PCI Slot Options Group: (PCI Slots 1-3)
Menu FieldsSettingsComments
Enable deviceEnabled
Disabled
PCI interruptNone
One IRQ required
PCI slot device
latency timer
Default
One address required
Enables or disables PCI slot 1, 2, or 3 I/O
and memory cycle decoding.
Enables you to set an interrupt for an installed PCI expansion board.
Enables you to use or not use the minimum
latency required by a PCI expansion board.
3-24
Expanding Your Server
Introduction
This chapter lists the tools required to expand your server, explains how to
prevent component damage from static electricity, provides preliminary
setup procedures for server expansion, and describes how to unlock and
remove the server's side panel. Also included in this chapter are instructions for replacing or modifying the following hardware:
•Main logic board options:
−CPU module
−Memory
−Real-time clock (RTC) (server battery)
−Video memory
•Optional EISA and PCI local bus expansion boards
•Mass storage devices
4
Tools Needed
• A Phillips screwdriver
• An antistatic wrist strap (recommended, but not required)
4-1
Expanding Your Server
Static Electricity
Static electricity collects on non-conductors such as paper, cloth, or plastic. A static discharge can be damaging even though you often cannot see
or feel it. To prevent damage to circuit boards and/or components:
• Before touching any circuit board or component, touch the metal
frame of your server to discharge any static electricity.
• Keep circuit boards and components away from non-conductors.
• Keep clothing away from circuit boards and components.
• Keep circuit boards in anti-static bags.
Disconnect External Devices and Power
Before removing the side panel, perform the following:
1. Turn off power to all external devices connected to server.
2. Turn server off.
3. Unplug power cord from wall outlet.
4. Disconnect power cord and monitor cord from server.
Removing the Side Panel
To remove the side panel, perform the following:
WARNING: You might injure yourself or damage your
server if you attempt to remove the side panel before unplugging the ac and monitor power cords.
1. Unlock side panel.
Insert the key into the keylock at lock position number 2. To open
the security door, turn the key clockwise to lock position number 1.
To open the side panel, continue to turn the key clockwise to the
unlock position.
2. Slide panel to rear of server.
4-2
Expanding Your Server
Figure 4-1. Unlocking and Removing the Side Panel
DEC00241
4-3
Expanding Your Server
Server Components
Figure LegendComponent
APower supply
B5 EISA and 2 PCI 32-bit local bus expansion slots or
4 EISA and 3 PCI 32-bit local bus expansion slots
CCPU module
DMain logic board
E3½-inch diskette drive (or internal device in place of)
FCD-ROM drive
GInternal 3½-inch drive bays
HFront access 5¼-inch half-height drive bays
4-4
Expanding Your Server
A
F
H
D
C
B
E
G
DEC00242-2
Figure 4-2. Server Components
4-5
Expanding Your Server
Main Logic Board Components
Figure LegendComponents
A5 V dc power supply connector
BDiskette drive connector
CMouse and keyboard connections
DSerial port connections
EParallel port and video connections
FFour EISA expansion slots
GFlash BIOS
HDedicated CPU module connector
IReal-time clock/server battery
JEight 36-bit SIMM sockets
KIDE drive connector
L68-pin internal SCSI bus connector
M50-pin internal SCSI bus connector
N3.3 V dc power connector
O2 PCI expansion slots
P1 EISA and 1 PCI expansion slot (only one of these
slots can be used at any one time)
QVGA feature connector (output only)
RVideo memory upgrade socket
4-6
Expanding Your Server
3
C
D
N
E
Q
R
O
P
F
K
ML
AB
J
H
I
G
DEC00230-
Figure 4-3. Main Logic Board Components
4-7
Expanding Your Server
3
Upgrading the CPU Module
Installing a higher-performance CPU module increases the capabilities of
your server. It also allows you to upgrade with future CPUs as technology
becomes more advanced. To upgrade your CPU module:
1. If necessary, update your server's BIOS.
Refer to the README files on any diskette that came with the new CPU module.
2. Remove the CPU module's retaining bracket.
4-8
DEC0024
Figure 4-4. Removing the CPU Module
Expanding Your Server
3
3. Grasping both ends of the CPU module, carefully remove it from
the main logic board.
4. Place the CPU module in an anti-static package.
5. Set any appropriate jumpers on the new CPU module.
Refer to the section titled “Upgrade Sockets and Jumper Locations” for i486
CPU module jumper locations or the on-line Pentium CPU Module booklet for
Pentium CPU module jumper locations.
6. Install the new CPU module.
DEC00243-
Figure 4-5. Replacing the CPU Module
7. Secure the CPU module to the main logic board using the previously removed retaining bracket.
4-9
Expanding Your Server
Upgrade Sockets and Jumper Locations
Designation A on Figure 4-6 shows the location of the secondary cache
memory upgrade sockets and jumper pins. The following table lists the
factory default settings.
If necessary, refer to Appendix C, “Device Mapping,” for i486 CPU module
memory mapping information or to the on-line Pentium CPU Module booklet
for Pentium CPU module memory mapping information.
i486 CPU Module Jumper Settings
FeatureDescriptionSetting
Cache size select (default
depends on the amount installed at the factory)
CPU clock input (default depends on the CPU installed at
the factory)
128 KB
256 KB
25 MHz
33 MHz
J8, pins 1 and 2 jumpered
J9, pins 1 and 2 jumpered
J10, pins 1 and 2 jumpered
J8, pins 2 and 3 jumpered
J9, pins 2 and 3 jumpered
J10, pins 2 and 3 jumpered
J12, pins 1 and 2 jumpered
J12, pins 2 and 3 jumpered
4-10
Expanding Your Server
2
123
J12
A
J8J9J10
DEC00176-
Figure 4-6. Secondary Cache Upgrade Sockets and Jumper Locations
4-11
Expanding Your Server
Installing Additional Secondary Cache Memory
(i486 CPU Modules)
Your CPU module is equipped with 128 KB direct-mapped adaptive writeback secondary cache memory. This secondary cache memory is designed to improve the performance of the installed CPU.
An additional 128 KB cache memory option is available to increase secondary cache memory to 256 KB. This kit consists of four 32 KB × 8
SRAM chips installed in DIP sockets on the CPU module.
CAUTION: If your computer contains 64 MB or more of
memory, you must install an additional 128 KB of secondary
cache. Failure to do so can cause server failure.
To install additional secondary cache memory:
1. Remove the CPU module.
2. Place the CPU module on an anti-static surface.
3. Locate the secondary cache memory DIP sockets on the CPU
module.
4. Remove the secondary cache memory chips from their anti-static
packaging, handling each chip only by their edges.
5. Position each chip with the notched end facing to the right of the
CPU module.
Insert each chip into the appropriate DIP socket.
4-12
Expanding Your Server
-
CAUTION: Make sure each SRAM chip's pin 1 location is
properly aligned with the pin 1 location on the socket (A,
Figure 4-7). Improper installation can cause faulty computer
operation.
6. Set all appropriate cache jumpers.
7. Install and secure the CPU module to the main logic board.
Adding more memory allows your server to run larger, more complicated
software and run it quicker.
The amount of memory your server supports depends on the type of CPU
module you have installed. If you have the i486 PCI Series CPU module
installed, your server will support up to 128 MB using SIMM banks 0
through 3. Pentium CPU modules support up to 512 MB using SIMM
banks 0 through 7.
CAUTION: If you plan on operating your server with 64
MB or more of memory and you have the i486 PCI Series
CPU module installed, you must install an additional 128 KB
of secondary cache. Failure to do so can cause server failure.
Your server comes with at least 8 MB of memory. When adding additional
memory make sure you:
•Install 36-bit SIMMs having an access time of 70 ns or less.
•Fill two sockets at a time using the same SIMM size (4 MB, 8 MB,
16 MB, or 32 MB densities), type and speed.
•Fill banks 0 and 1 before banks 2 and 3, banks 0 through 3 before
banks 4 and 5, and banks 0 through 5 before banks 6 and 7.
Refer to “Memory Configurations” for a list of SIMM combinations supported
by your Prioris XL server and to “ Installing a SIMM” for detailed instructions
on installing SIMMs.
4-14
Expanding Your Server
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
DEC00230-6
Figure 4-8. SIMM Socket Locations and Bank Designations
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Unlock and remove side panel.
4. Install SIMM into socket at a 45 degree angle.
Make sure notch is oriented as shown. Rock SIMM gently until it
completely engages bottom of socket. Tip SIMM upright until both
retaining clips engage.
5. Replace and lock side panel.
6. Connect external devices and restore power.
7. Run SCU to configure server for additional memory.
Refer to Chapter 3, “Server Utilities.”
4-18
Expanding Your Server
LJ-02841-TI0
Figure 4-9. Installing a SIMM
4-19
Expanding Your Server
Replacing the Server Battery/Real Time
Clock (RTC)
Your server's battery runs the server clock and retains any setup information when it is turned off. To replace the battery, perform the following:
1. Record server configuration settings.
2. Turn off your server.
3. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
4. Unlock and remove side panel.
5. Remove battery.
6. Install new battery.
7. Replace and lock side panel.
8. Connect external devices and restore power.
9. Run SCU to configure server.
Refer to Chapter 3, “Server Utilities.”
CAUTION: Make sure pin 1 on battery is correctly aligned
with location on socket (see designation A, Figure 4-10).
Incorrect installation can cause faulty server operation.
4-20
Expanding Your Server
4
A
DEC00230-
Figure 4-10. Replacing the Battery
4-21
Expanding Your Server
Installing Video Memory
Your server comes standard with 512 KB of video memory. You can increase this amount to 1 MB by installing a 512 KB video memory DRAM
chip in the designated socket on the main logic board. To install the video
memory upgrade chip, perform the following:
1. Turn off your server.
3. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
4. Unlock and remove side panel.
5. Install video memory DRAM chip.
6. Replace and lock side panel.
7. Connect external devices and restore power.
8. Run SCU to configure server.
Refer to Chapter 3, “Server Utilities.”
4-22
CAUTION: Make sure pin 1 on video memory DRAM chip
0
is aligned with location on socket (see designation A, Figure
4-11). Incorrect installation can cause faulty server operation.
A
Expanding Your Server
Figure 4-11. Installing Video Memory
DEC0023
4-23
Expanding Your Server
Installing Expansion Boards
Your Prioris XL server contains eight slots for installing up to seven EISA
or PCI expansion boards. Five of the slots support industry-standard 32-bit
EISA expansion boards. The remaining three expansion slots support 32bit PCI local bus expansion boards. This enables your server to deliver
maximum performance by using a faster data path for greater computing
speed. It also improves the expandability of your server.
NOTE: When installing expansion boards, always read the
accompanying documentation for server memory address
and IRQ requirements. Compare that information to the
server memory and IRQ requirements in the appropriate
CPU module specifications booklet. If conflicts are detected, you must configure the expansion board to alternate
settings.
Expansion Slot
Number/Designation
Slot
Type
Description
J5 to J8EISASupports industry-standard 32-bit EISA
expansion boards
J4EISASupports industry-standard 32-bit EISA
expansion boards
Designated as a shared slot with PCI slot
(1)
J13
J11/PCI slot 1PCISupports bus mastering 32-bit PCI expan-
sion boards
J12/PCI slot 2PCISupports bus mastering 32-bit PCI expan-
sion boards
J13/PCI slot 3PCISupports bus mastering 32-bit PCI expan-
sion boards
Designated as a shared slot with EISA slot
(1)
J4
(1)
Only one expansion board can reside in slot J4 and J13 at any one time. These slots have to share the
expansion slot opening at the rear panel.
4-24
J11
J12
J13
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
Expanding Your Server
DEC00230
Figure 4-12. Prioris XL Server Expansion Board Slots
4-25
Expanding Your Server
To install an EISA or PCI local bus expansion board:
NOTE: Read and fully understand your optional expansion
board's documentation before installing it.
1. Turn off your server.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Unlock and remove side panel.
4. Unscrew and remove metal filler plate from selected expansion slot.
4-26
DEC00244-
Figure 4-13. Removing a Metal Filler Plate
5. Insert new expansion board into socket.
3
Push expansion board firmly into place.
Expanding Your Server
DEC00244-
Figure 4-14. Installing an Expansion Board
6. Secure expansion board to slot with screw removed in step 4.
7. Replace and lock side panel.
8. Connect external devices and restore power.
9. Run SCU to configure server.
Refer to Chapter 3, “Server Utilities.”
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Expanding Your Server
Adding Mass Storage Devices
Your server has two drive bay areas. Mass storage devices such as hard
disk drives, floppy diskette drives, CD-ROM drives and tape backup systems are installed in these drive bay areas. The two drive bay areas are:
•Front access drive bay area—This area has room for one 3½-inch
diskette drive (standard on all Prioris XL servers), two 5¼-inch halfheight devices, or one 5¼-inch full-height device. The 5¼-inch drive
bays are equipped with removable panels to accommodate devices
requiring front panel access.
•Internal drive bay area—This area has room for six 3½-inch, 1-inch
high devices or four 3½-inch half-height devices.
NOTE: Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for your
mass storage device to determine if switches, jumper settings, or terminating resistors need to be set or installed on
the device. Set all applicable switches and jumpers, or remove terminating resistors prior to installing any mass storage device.
4-28
Expanding Your Server
SCSI Configuration Guidelines
Your Prioris XL server includes an onboard Adaptec AIC-7870 SCSI controller. The AIC-7870 connects directly to the PCI local bus and supports
up to seven SCSI devices installed within the server enclosure. Additional
SCSI devices can be added to your server by using an EISA-or PCI-based
SCSI controller installed in an available expansion slot in conjunction with
an external SCSI expansion box.
The onboard SCSI controller also supports either industry-standard 8-bit,
narrow, 50-pin or 16-bit, wide, 68-pin SCSI devices. Separate SCSI interface connectors are provided on the main logic board to connect either
type of SCSI interface cable. In most cases your server has been supplied
with a standard 50-pin SCSI ribbon cable installed at the factory. The following SCSI cables are available:
• 68-pin wide internal SCSI ribbon cable (part number FR-PCXARWA).
• Wide-to-narrow cable adapter for internal wide SCSI ribbon cable
(part number FR-PCXAR-WB).
• Narrow internal channel - adding a narrow external channel (part
number FR-PCXAR-WC).
• Narrow internal channel - adding a wide external channel (part
number FR-PCXAR-WD).
• Wide internal channel - adding a narrow external channel (part
number FR-PCXAR-WE).
Consult your Digital sales representative for ordering information on SCSI cables and devices.
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Expanding Your Server
Your server configuration, SCSI controller, and all SCSI devices must
work together for optimum performance. Use the following guidelines to
configure your server and all SCSI devices.
• Each SCSI device (including the SCSI host adapter) must be configured with a unique ID number. SCSI host adapters usually default to ID 7. Use SCSI ID 0 through 6 (narrow devices) and 0
through 15 (wide devices) for the remaining SCSI devices. Hard
disk drives should be configured to start with SCSI ID 0 and the
lower ID numbers.
• Both ends of the SCSI chain must be properly terminated. Your
server comes with the main logic board SCSI terminators enabled.
This properly terminates the SCSI controller (the first device in the
SCSI chain). The supplied SCSI ribbon cable is equipped with an
active SCSI terminator installed at the end of the cable. Also, refer
to the accompanying
for additional information.
Guide
Adaptec 7800 Family Manager Set User’s
• SCSI device drivers are required to operate your SCSI devices.
Refer to Chapter 3, “Server Utilities,” for creating and loading your
SCSI device drivers. Also refer to the accompanying Adaptec AIC7870 SCSI controller system manager guide for additional information.
4-30
Expanding Your Server
• You can add 50-pin SCSI devices to a server equipped with a 68pin wide SCSI ribbon cable. This cable is supplied with three 68pin to 50-pin SCSI interface converter cables to allow adding SCSI
devices such as tape drives and CD-ROM systems that are not
presently offered with 68-pin SCSI interfaces. Contact your Digital
sales representative if additional SCSI converter cables are required.
NOTE: 68-pin wide SCSI devices cannot be added to a
SCSI cable connected to the main logic board’s 50-pin narrow SCSI interface connector.
• If your server boots from a disk drive other than SCSI, make sure
all SCSI device drivers are installed on that disk drive. SCSI devices can be used with an IDE drive only if the IDE drive is configured as drive C.
• Make sure the proper SCU setup options are set for SCSI operation. Refer to Chapter 3, “Server Utilities,” for additional information.
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Expanding Your Server
Expansion Brackets
You can install 3½-inch, 1-inch high or half-height devices in any of the
internal drive bay slots. If you plan on installing a 3½-inch device in a 5¼inch drive bay slot, you must first install expansion brackets onto the device. Expansion brackets will either be supplied with the device or can be
purchased from Digital. Contact your local Digital representative for additional information.
4-32
DEC00723
Figure 4-15. Installing Expansion Brackets
Expanding Your Server
4-33
Expanding Your Server
Installing a Device into the Front Access
Drive Bay
To install a device into one of the front access drive bay slots, perform the
following:
1. Turn off your server.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Unlock and remove side panel.
4. Remove plastic filler panel by pushing it out from inside server.
5. Insert device into drive bay slot from the front.
Secure device to slot using supplied mounting screws. Note that
devices are secured with two screws on one side and rails on the
other.
6. Refer to “Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices” or “Connecting
SCSI Devices.”
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Expanding Your Server
4
DEC002
Figure 4-16. Installing a Device Into Front Access Drive Bay Slot
4-35
Expanding Your Server
4
Installing a Device into the Internal Drive Bay
To install a device into one of the internal drive bay slots, perform the following:
1. Turn off your server.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
5. Insert device into drive bay slot.
Secure device to slot using supplied mounting screws.
6. Refer to “Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices” or “Connecting
SCSI Devices.”
DEC0024
Figure 4-18. Installing a Device Into Internal Drive Bay
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Expanding Your Server
Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices
To connect diskette and IDE devices, perform the following:
1. Connect supplied ribbon cable to appropriate device as shown.
Make sure cable is connected with correct orientation. Most cables
and sockets are keyed so you cannot connect them backwards. If your
cable or device is not keyed, you must connect pin 1 of cable to pin 1
of device's socket.
Pin 1 of cable is on edge with colored stripe. Pin 1 of device's socket
should be marked with an arrow at one end of socket. If necessary,
refer to the device's documentation for pin 1 orientation.
Figure
Legend
APower supply
BPower connections
CDiskette drive connection
DIDE drive connection
EDiskette drive
FHard disk drive
GOptional storage devices
Component
2. Connect appropriate power cable to device.
3. Replace and lock side panel.
4. Connect external devices and restore power.
5. Run SCU to configure server.
Refer to Chapter 3, “Server Utilities.”
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Expanding Your Server
4
G
B
A
E
B
C
F
D
C
D
B
DEC002
Figure 4-19. Diskette/IDE Drive Data Cable Connections
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Expanding Your Server
Connecting SCSI Devices
To connect SCSI devices, perform the following:
1. Connect supplied ribbon cable to appropriate device as shown:
Make sure cable is connected with correct orientation. Most cables
and sockets are keyed so you cannot connect them backwards. If your
cable or device is not keyed, you must connect pin 1 of cable to pin 1
of device's socket.
Pin 1 of cable is on edge with colored stripe. Pin 1 of device's socket
should be marked with an arrow at one end of socket. If necessary,
refer to the device's documentation for pin 1 orientation
Figure
Legend
APower supply
BPower connections
CSCSI cable
DSCSI controller connector
ESCSI hard disk drive
FCD-ROM drive (or other SCSI device)
GSingle-ended active terminator
Component
2. Connect appropriate power cable to device.
3. Replace and lock side panel.
4. Connect external devices and restore power.
5. Run SCU to configure server.
Refer to Chapter 3, “Server Utilities.”
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Expanding Your Server
0
B
F
A
C
E
B
D
G
Figure 4-20. SCSI Cable Connections
DEC0025
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Expanding Your Server
Connecting an External SCSI Bus
You can use the wide (68-pin) or narrow (50-pin) SCSI connector on your
main logic board to connect external SCSI devices to your server.
NOTE: The
be set to
External Onboard SCSI
Enabled
.
field in the SCU must
To connect an external SCSI bus, follow these instructions:
1. Connect the 68-pin or 50-pin cable connector to the corresponding
connector on the main logic board.
2. Decide which SCSI knockout you need. The top SCSI knockout is
for a narrow 50-pin connector. The bottom SCSI knockout is for a
wide
68-pin connector (see Figure 4-21).
Using a screwdriver, gently pry away one of the external SCSI
knockouts located at the rear of the server.
4-42
Expanding Your Server
DEC00461
Figure 4-21. Connecting an External SCSI Bus
3. Screw the external SCSI connector to the rear panel with the
screws provided.
4. Connect the external device making sure the SCSI bus is properly
terminated.
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