This manual is intended for the user of the DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system. It
describes the operation of the system, explains the use of the SRM and the AlphaBIOS
consoles, gives procedures for component replacements, and discusses troubleshooting.
Digital Equipment Corporation
Maynard, Massachusetts
December 1997
Digital Equipment Corporation makes no representations that the use of its products in the manner described in this
publication will not infringe on existing or future patent rights, nor do the descriptions contained in this publication
imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment or software in accordance with the description.
Possession, use, or copying of the software described in this publication is authorized only pursuant to a valid
written license from Digital or an authorized sublicensor.
The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation:, DIGITAL, StorageWorks, VAX, and the
DIGITAL logo.
The following are third-party trademarks: Lifestyle 28.8 DATA/FAX Modem is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Ltd.
U.S. Robotics and Sportster are registered trademarks of U.S. Robotics. Windows NT is a trademark of Microsoft,
Inc. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
FCC Notice: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio and television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this
device may not cause harmful interference, and, (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications made to this equipment may void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
If shielded cables have been supplied or specified, they must be used on the system in order to maintain
international regulatory compliance.
Table of Contents
1 Overview
System Architecture ................................................................................................................1–2
System Features.......................................................................................................................1–4
System Parts............................................................................................................................1–6
Control Panel...........................................................................................................................1–8
Table 11-6 Problems Detected by the Operating System ................................... 11–12
Table 11-7 Troubleshooting Mass Storage Problems ..........................................11–13
Table 11-8 Troubleshooting EISA/ISA Bus Problems .......................................11–16
Table 11-9 Troubleshooting PCI Bus Problems.................................................11–17
Table 11-10 Troubleshooting Monitor and Terminal Problems .......................... 11–18
Table 11-11 Troubleshooting Keyboard and Mouse Problems...........................11–20
Table 11-12 Troubleshooting the Hard Disk...................................................... 11–25
x
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for the operator of the DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system.
Document Structure
This manual uses a structured documentation design. Topics are organized into small
sections for efficient online and printed reference. Each topic begins with an abstract.
You can quickly gain a comprehensive overview by reading only the abstracts. Next is
an illustration or example, which also provides quick reference. Last in the structure are
descriptive text and syntax definitions.
The material is presented in 11 chapters.
• Chapter 1, Overview, describes the features and the major parts of the system.
• Chapter 2, Installing a System into a Cabinet, explains how to install a unit in a
system cabinet.
• Chapter 3, Installing the System, explains how to set up and interconnect the
hardware components of the system.
• Chapter 4, Operating the System, tells how to power the system on and off,
discusses booting of the three operating systems, and operating the system remotely.
Preface
• Chapter 5, Reconfiguring the System, tells how to use console commands to
reconfigure the system and describes how to run configuration utilities.
• Chapter 6, Using the SRM Console, tells how to invoke the SRM console and
describes how to perform certain SRM console tasks.
• Chapter 7, Using the AlphaBIOS Console, tells how to start AlphaBIOS and
perform common system management tasks.
xi
• Chapter 8, Server Management Console, describes the integrated server
management console and explains how to operate the system remotely.
• Chapter 9, Using the Hard Disks, describes the operation of the hard disks.
• Chapter 10, Installing Components, discusses how to remove and install system
components and add new options.
• Chapter 11, Troubleshooting, provides basic troubleshooting information for the
system.
Documentation Titles
The following table lists the books in the DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R documentation set.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Documentation
TitleOrder Number
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R System Info KitQC–06EAC–H8
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R User's Guide
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Basic Installation
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R System Maintenance KitQA−5XFAA−GZ
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Service Guide
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Illustrated Parts
Breakdown
ER–K7FWW–UA
ER–K7FWW–IM
ER−K7FWW−SG
ER−K7FWW−IP
xii
1
Overview
The DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system is a high-performance, uniprocessor system
intended for use as a local area network (LAN) server or commercial applications server.
Ideal uses for the DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system include the following:
• Application server−To run applications such as relational databases, electronic mail,
and communications
• Print server−To provide printing resources to PCs and other systems in a LAN
• File server−To provide disk storage to PCs and other systems in a LAN
• Compute server−To enable PCs to remotely run computation-intensive applications
• Replicated site server−To operate in commercial applications due to remote
management features
This chapter provides an overview of the system. Sections are:
• System Architecture
• System Features
• System Parts
• Control Panel
• Rear Panel Connections
• Storage Device LEDs
• Console
• System Options
• System Specifications
• Acoustical Data
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series 1–1
Overview
System Architecture
The DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system is a low-end server that offers PCI
and EISA bus options on a single system board. Figure 1-1 shows the
architecture of the system.
Figure 1-1 Architecture of the DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R System
CPU
Cache
Xbar
Switch
SCSI
SCSI Bus
64-Bit
PCI
or
VGA
EISA Bus
Memory
Memory Bus
PCI Bus
32-Bit
PCI
32-Bit
PCI
EISAEISAEISA
Memory
32-Bit
PCI
PCI/EISA
Bridge
PK-0700E-97
1–2
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Overview
The DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system is housed in an enclosure containing the
motherboard, CPU daughter card, other logic modules, and power supply with internal
fans. The enclosure allows for up to four internal mass-storage devices, with up to four
removable media devices, one of which is a 3.5-inch floppy drive. The control panel
includes Halt, Reset, and On/Off buttons. The system can be used as a deskside pedestal
in the vertical position, or, with the addition of brackets, may be mounted in the horizontal
position in a standard 19-inch rack.
All memory and I/O components are on a single system board that contains the memory
subsystem, the PCI bus, the EISA I/O bus, the integrated system I/O controllers, and
option slots for PCI-based and EISA-based option cards. A server management corner on
the system board serves to monitor/control the system remotely.
The CPU daughter card interfaces to the motherboard with a 600-pin connector.
It is based on a 21164 microprocessor that is a superscalar, super-pipelined implementation
of the Alpha architecture and runs at an optimized price/ performance speed of 300 to 500
MHz. The chip contains two 8-Kbyte, direct-mapped primary caches and a 96-Kbyte, 3way set-associative secondary cache. The CPU card uses a 2-Mbyte, direct-mapped,
writeback B-cache. The B-cache is 16 bytes wide with a block size of 64 bytes.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
1–3
Overview
System Features
The system offers a number of features that ensure high performance,
expandability, enhanced reliability, high availability, remote server
management, and improved security.
High Performance
64-bit Alpha architecture
Microprocessor
2-Mbyte third-level cache
Integrated fast wide SCSI controller
Integrated PCI graphics
controller
Warm-swapping of 3.5-inch full- height
devices
Ultra SCSI-ready backplane
Operating SystemWindows NT
Flexible PackagingSingle enclosure available as free-standing
System Expansion
Flexible memory architectureProvides a 256-bit memory data path.
Provides significantly better performance
than 32-bit architecture.
Fast microprocessor for enhanced system
performance.
Reduces significantly memory transaction
times.
Supports tape, CD-ROM, and hard disk
devices without use of an expansion slot.
Makes an additional expansion slot
available for other applications.
Allows replacement of disk drives while
the system continues to operate.
Provides high-performance drive
technology.
pedestal or rack-mountable box.
Allows incremental memory expansion
from 32 Mbytes to 2 Gbytes.
Three 32-bit PCI slots, one shared 64-bit
PCI/EISA slot, and two dedicated EISA
slots
Capacity for eight internal storage devices
External ports
1–4
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Accommodates industry-standard option
cards such as Ethernet, FDDI, SCSI, and
modems.
A modular storage system accommodates up
to four 3.5-inch full-height SCSI devices.
The system also supports up to three 5.25inch devices (CDROM or tape) and one 3.5inch high-density diskette drive.
Two serial ports and one parallel port
support external options such as printer,
modem, or local terminal.
Reliability/Availability
Overview
Error correction code (ECC)
Internal sensors
Variable fan speed
Server Management
System diagnostics
Hardware configuration
Firmware utility
Remote management console
System Security
Key lock (pedestal only)Limits access to system components.
Security hole (on rear of system unit)Allows system to be secured in place.
Allows recovery from most cache and
memory errors.
Monitor and detect internal system
temperature, fan failure, power supply,
status, system watchdog timer.
Adjusts fan speed according to system
temperature.
Allows local and remote diagnosis of
system failures.
Allows local and remote system
configuration.
Enables loading and verification of latest
firmware versions.
Enables monitoring of system conditions
and manipulating of the control panel from
a remote terminal. Provides operator
paging on “alert” conditions.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
1–5
Overview
System Parts
Figure 1-2 identifies the main parts of the system in a pedestal version. The
enclosure has a top cover and a side panel.
Figure 1-2 DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R System Parts
9
7
2
3
5
4
8
6
1
IP00110B
1–6
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
The main components of an DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system are:
➊
Removable side cover of system enclosure
➋
Floppy diskette drive
➌
Removable media drives
➍
Lower and upper doors
➎
Control panel
➏
Hard disk drives
➐
System board
➑
CPU daughter card
➒
Power supply
Overview
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
1–7
Overview
Control Panel
The control panel provides system controls and status indicators on the
front of the DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R enclosure.
Figure 1-3 Control Panel
1
2
34
1–8
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
IP00039-97
Overview
The control panel consists of three pushbutton controls and two LED indicators:
• Power On/Off button
• Halt button
• Reset button
• Green Power OK indicator
• Amber Halt indicator
The functions provided by these pushbutton controls and indicators are explained below.
➊
Power On/Off — Powers the system on or off. When the LED is lit, the power is on.
Turning the power off and then on clears the shutdown condition and attempts to
power the system back on. Failure conditions that prevent the system from powering
on can be determined from the remote management console using the Status command.
The remote management console is powered separately from the rest of the system
and is functional as long as AC power is present.
The Power On/Off button overrides the remote management console. Thus, a system
that has been powered off or halted remotely can be restarted from the control panel
without the need to access the remote management console. This becomes important
in systems without a local character cell terminal for a system console where no local
access to the remote management console is possible.
➋
Halt button — When the button is in the In position, a single halt interrupt is provided
to the CPU. Also, when the Halt button is pressed in at power-up, the system comes up
with the SRM console.
➌
Reset button — A momentary contact switch that initializes the system.
➍
Indicator lights — The control panel has two lights for indicating the basic system
state. One is a green Power OK indicator and the other is an amber Halt indicator.
The system state is described in Table 1-1.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
1–9
Overview
Table 1-1 System Status Indicated by the Control Panel LEDs
Green LEDYellow LEDStatus
OffOffSystem is powered off or no AC power
is present.
OffOnPower is enabled, but system has been
powered off by:
Remote console command
System software
Fan failure
Overtemperature failure
Power supply failure
OnOffSystem is powered on.
OnOnSystem power is on and Halt button is
pressed in or a halt in command has
been issued at the remote management
console.
1–10
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Rear Panel Connections
Rear panel ports and slots are shown in Figure 1-4.
Figure 1-4 Rear Panel Connections
1
Overview
5
6
7
1
2
3
9
8
4
2
10
3
4
IP00030A-97
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
1–11
Overview
The following list describes the rear panel connections:
➊
Three 32-bit PCI slots — For option cards for high-performance network, video, or disk
controllers
➋
One 64-bit slot — For either a PCI card or an EISA card
➌
Two EISA slots — For option cards for network, video, sound, or disk
controllers
➍
Parallel port — To parallel device such as a printer
➎
Serial port (COM2) — Extra port to modem or any serial device
➏
Mouse port — To PS/2-compatible mouse
➐
VGA port — To VGA monitor
➑
Keyboard port — To PS/2-compatible keyboard
➒
Remote console modem port — Dedicated 9-pin port for connection to remote
management console and system COM1 through modem. Provides full
modem control.
➓
Power inlet — To power outlet
➀
Serial port/terminal port (COM1) — To console terminal. This is an MMJ
with data leads only.
➁
AC switch 115V/220VKey — Should be pointing to the correct input AC voltage.
➂
SCSI breakouts — To SCSI devices
➃
Security hole — To secure the system
1–12
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Storage Device LEDs
Storage device LEDs indicate the status of the device. Figure 1-5 shows the hard disk drive
LEDs.
Figure 1-5 Hard Disk Drive LEDs
DiskPresent
Fault
Activity
Overview
IP00080
LEDFunction
Activity (green)When lit indicates disk activity.
Fault (amber)Reserved for future use. Has no function at product
introduction.
Disk Present (green)When lit, indicates that a drive is installed in that slot.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
1–13
Overview
Figure 1-6 shows the Activity LED of the floppy drive. When lit, it indicates that the
drive is active.
Figure 1-6 Floppy Drive Activity LED
ActivityLED
IP00081-97
Figure 1-7 shows the Activity LED of the CD-ROM drive. When lit, it indicates that the
drive is active.
Figure 1-7 CD-ROM Drive Activity LED
1–14
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
ActivityLED
IP00082-97
Console
The system offers two separate interfaces to the console program: SRM and
AlphaBIOS.
The system runs in one of three modes:
• Operating system mode
• Console mode
• Remote management mode
The console firmware is located in a flash ROM (read-only memory) on the system board.
It boots the operating system, runs configuration utilities, displays the system
configuration, and runs diagnostic tests.
Remote management mode can be entered through an escape sequence at the local
terminal or modem port. This allows remote access to the control panel functions. It also
allows maintenance of system environmental conditions and the setup of alerts for changes
in certain operating conditions.
Overview
The DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R systems offer two separate interfaces to the console
program: SRM and AlphaBIOS. The SRM console firmware has a command-line
interface and is used to test the system. The operator enters commands at the console
prompt. Environment variables are used to control system behavior. The AlphaBIOS
console firmware has a menu-based interface and is used to boot the system. The operator
selects an item from the menu displayed on a screen.
Refer to Chapter 6 for the operations of the SRM console and to Chapter 7 for the
operations of the AlphaBIOS console.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
1–15
Overview
System Options
The DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system supports storage options,
PCI/EISA/ISA options, and memory options.
Internal Options
The DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system supports the following types of internal options:
• Storage
• PCI/EISA/ISA
• Memory
Storage devices include:
• One diskette drive
• Up to three removable-media storage devices, one of which is typically a CD-ROM
drive
• Up to four 3.5-inch full-height SCSI hard disks
The system supports PCI/EISA/ISA options, including those for:
• SCSI storage expansion
• Networking and communication
• Graphics
The memory cards are inserted on eight 168-pin, 3.3 volt DIMM sockets on the system
board. Memory is configured in banksets of four to form the databus width of 256 data
bits and 32 bits of ECC. Possible memory capacities range from 32 Mbytes (using a single
bankset of 1Mx72 DIMMs) to 2 Gbytes (using 32Mx72 DIMMs). Each DIMM in a
bankset must be of the same capacity. Each bankset is separately configurable as to base
address and size.
1–16
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
External Options
Other options that can be added to the system externally include the following:
• Monitor or terminal
• Expansion boxes
• Printers
• RAID controller
• Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
• Modem
Ordering Options
The list of supported options is subject to change. Contact your sales representative for
information on the current list of supported options and for information on ordering. If
you are an Internet participant, you can obtain information related to the DIGITAL Server
3300/3300R system through the DIGITALweb site:
http://www.windows.digital.com/
Overview
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
1–17
Overview
System Specifications
Table 1-2 gives the DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system specifications.
Table 1-2 System Specifications
Physical Characteristics
Pedestal
Height
Width
Depth
Weight
Rackmount
Height
Width
Depth
Weight
1. When lifting
2. Total added to cabinet
(includes brackets,
slides, and cables)
Shipping Container
(Pedestal and Rackmount)
Height
Width
Depth
Weight
Pedestal
Rackmount
Max Heat Dissipation380 Watts, 1297 Btu/hr
AcousticsOperatingLNPEc (BELs) 6.0 max
45 cm (17.7 in.)
22.6 cm (8.9 in.)
65.8 cm (25.9 in.)
Typical: 24.5 kg (54 lb)
22 cm (8.6 in.)
Standard EIA 310D
(RETMA)
63.8 cm (25.1 in.)
Typical: 24.5 kg (54 lb)
Typical: 30 kg (66 lb)
47 cm (18.5 in.)
60 cm (23.6 in.)
77.5 cm (30.5 in.)
Typical: 33 kg (73 lb)
Typical: 39 kg (85 lb)
Max: 28 kg (62 lb)
Fits 8 ¾ in. [5U] standard
EIA 310D (RETMA)
cabinets
Max: 28 kg (62 lb)
Max: 35 kg (77 lb)
Max: 37 kg (82 lb)
Max: 44 kg (96 lb)
per ISO 7779
1–18
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Table 1-2 System Specifications (Continued)
Clearances
Operating
Pedestal
Front
Rear
Left side
Right side
Rackmount
75 cm (29.5 in.)
15 cm (5.9 in.)
None
None
See requirements of
specific cabinet
Environmental Characteristics
TemperatureOperating
Pedestal
Rackmount
Nonoperating
Storage (60 days)
Rate of change
Relative HumidityOperating
Nonoperating
Storage (60 days)
Rate of change
Max Wet Bulb TempOperating
Storage (60 days)
Min Dew Point TempOperating
Storage (60 days)
Airflow and QualityIntake location
Exhaust location
Particle size
Concentration
AltitudeOperating
Nonoperating
VibrationOperating10-500 Hz .1 G peak
Service
75 cm (29.5 in.)
75 cm (29.5 in.)
75 cm (29.5 in.)
5 cm (2 in.)
Slides forward 68.6 cm (27
in.), then accessible from
the top
10 to 40
10 to 35
Not tested
-40 to 66
11
o
C (50 to 104o F)
o
C (50 to 95o F)
o
C (-40 to 151o F)
o
C/hr (20o F/hr
20 to 80%
20 to 80%
10 to 95%
20%/hr
o
28
C (82o F)
o
46
C (115o F)
o
2
C (360o F)
Not tested
Front
Rear
N/A
N/A
3037 m (10,000 ft)
12190 m (40,000 ft)
Overview
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
1–19
Overview
Table 1-2 System Specifications (Continued)
Electrical Characteristics
Nominal AC Voltage
Voltage Range (Vac temporary condition)
Power Supply Phase
Nominal Frequency
Frequency Range
RMS Current (steady state) at Nominal Voltage
Max Power Consumption
100 to 120 Vac/220 to 240 Vac
88 to 132 Vac/176 to 264 Vac
Single/Single
60 Hz/50 Hz
57-63 Hz/47-53 Hz
7.0 amps/3.0 amps
380 Watts
1–20
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Acoustical Data
Table 1-3 gives the noise declaration for an DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system with
diskless, 1-Gbyte or 2-Gbyte RZ28M configurations.
Table 1-3 DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Acoustical Data
Acoustics — Declared Values per ISO 9296 and ISO 7779
Product
PB80A-A9 (DIGITAL Server
3300/3300R) [with 0 x HDD]
PB80A-A9 + RZ26N
PB80A-A9 + RZ28M
Current values for specific configurations are available from DIGITAL representatives. 1 B = 10 dBA.
Schallemissionswerte — Werteangaben nach ISO 9296 und ISO 7779/DIN
EN27779
Gerät
PB80A-A9 (DIGITAL Server
3300/3300R)
[mit 0 x HDD]
PB80A-A9 + RZ26N
PB80A-A9 + RZ28M
Aktuelle Werte für speziele Ausrüstungsstufen sind uber die Digital Equipment Vertretungen erhältelich.
1 B = 10 dBA.
Sound Power Level
L
wAd
B
,
Sound Pressure Level
L
(bystander positions)
pAm
dBA
,
IdleOperateIdleOperate
5.7
5.7
5.7
Schalleistungspegel
L
, B
wAd
5.7
6.0
6.0
39
39
39
Schalldruckpegel
L
, dBA
pAm
(Zuschauerpositionen)
39
42
42
LeerlaufBetriebLeerlaufBetrieb
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
6.0
6.0
39
39
39
39
42
42
Overview
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
1–21
Overview
1–22
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
2
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
This chapter gives installation procedures for a rackmount system. Sections are:
• Shipment Box
• Preparing the System
• Marking the Installation Area in the Cabinet
• Preparing the Cabinet
• Installing the System
• Installing the Cable Management Bracket
• Installing the Interlock Mechanism
• Connecting the Cables
CAUTION: Because of heavy lifting and maneuvering involved, two people are
needed to handle the installation. A single person should NOT attempt to install
the system.
Shipment Box
The rackmount system is shipped in a single box. Figure 2-1 shows the
hardware shipped with the system.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series 2–1
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Figure 2-1 Unpacking the Rackmount System
2–2
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
IP00058
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
The rackmount system is shipped in a single box that contains the following items:
• The DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system already assembled
• Front bezel assembly—P/N 70-33178-02
• Poly bag containing mounting hardware
The mounting hardware consists of the following items:
Mounting HardwarePart Number
Four slide brackets74-51454-01
Two front mounting brackets74-51572-01
One actuator trip bracket74-51571-01
Four nut bars74-51531-01
Six M4 x 6 mm pan head screwsN/A
Eleven M4 x 10 mm pan head screws90-40005-06
Sixteen 10-32 X 0.5 truss head screws90-00063-39
Six 10-32 U-nuts90-07786-00
Four M4 kepnuts90-40203-02
In addition, the shipping box includes the following items to be secured to the cabinet or
mounted on the system:
• One front bezel
• Two chassis slides
• One cable management bracket
• One actuator stabilizer bracket
• One actuator latch
You need to do preinstallation work to prepare the system for mounting into the cabinet.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
2–3
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Preparing the System
Prepare the system as described in the following procedure. Use Figure 2-2
as a guide.
Figure 2-2 Preparing the System for Rackmount
2
3
1
IP00055B-97
2–4
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Prepare the system as follows:
CAUTION: The chassis slides are lightly greased. Handle them carefully to
avoid soiling clothing.
1. Attach a front mounting bracket
screws per bracket.
2. Tighten an M4 x 10 mm screw at the back end of the right side of the system.
3. Pull the narrow segment ➌ of the chassis slide out of a chassis slide and detach it
completely by pressing down the retainer spring
the chassis slide track so that the end of the chassis slide with three holes
out past the system. Secure the chassis slide track to the system with three M4 x 6 mm
screws.
Repeat the step for the other chassis slide.
4.
5. The system is now ready for installation.
➏
➊
to each side of the system using two M4 x 10 mm
➋
➍
and continuing to pull. Position
➎
will stick
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
2–5
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Marking the Installation Area in the Cabinet
Determine the installation area as shown in Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-3 Rackmount Installation Area
NEMA
0.500 inch
0.625 inch
0.625 inch
0.500 inch
Metric
25 mm
25 mm
4.375 inch
4.375 inch
2–6
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
IP00064
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
The installation of the rackmount system requires 8.75 inches (5U) of vertical height in the
cabinet.
1. Mark the midpoint hole on the vertical rail as shown in Figure 2-3. The midpoint hole
must be selected so that the holes immediately above and immediately below are
equidistant (.625 inches).
2. Mark the corresponding hole on the other three rails.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
2–7
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Preparing the Cabinet
Prepare the cabinet as described in the following procedure. Use Figure 2-4
as a guide.
Figure 2-4 Preparing the Cabinet for Rackmount
3
5
8
6
4
2
1
2–8
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
7
9
IP00062B
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Prepare the cabinet as follows:
1. Attach slide brackets to the cabinet rails.
➊
2. Attach slide bracket
32 screws and one nut bar
vertical rail of the cabinet and the nut bar installs behind the slide bracket, as shown in
Figure 2-4.
NOTE: The chassis slide bracket has two dissimilar ends. Flip the bracket and
use the other end for larger hole spacing of 25 mm.
3.Locate the middle hole of the slide bracket and nut bar to the midpoint hole marked
on the vertical rail of the cabinet in “Marking the Installation Area in the Cabinet.”
Tighten 10-32 screws
leaving the midpoint hole empty.
4.Attach the other three brackets to the rails in the same manner.
5.Attach chassis slides to the slide brackets.
6.Place the chassis slide into two brackets. Pull the inner slide out until the forwardmost
hole in the stationary segment of the chassis slide is exposed. Aligns this hole with
the forwardmost hole in the chassis slide bracket
stationary segment, the front of the slide bracket, and the mounting surface of the
vertical rail are vertically aligned. Fasten one M4 x 10 mm screw
Place another M4 x 10 mm screw
chassis slide and the slot in the rear mounted slide bracket, and attach with a kepnut.
to each of the four vertical rails of the cabinet ➋ using two 10-
➌
per slide bracket. The slide bracket installs behind the
➍
➎
in the hole above and below the marked midpoint hole,
➏
. Note that this happens when the
➐
and kepnut ➑.
➒
through a hole in the stationary segment of the
7.Repeat the procedure for the other slide
The cabinet is now ready for the installation of the system.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
2–9
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Installing the System
Install the system as described in the following procedure. Use Figure 2-5 as
a guide.
Figure 2-5 Installing the System
1
2
3
2–10
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
IP00065C
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Observe the following precautions before you begin to install the system into the cabinet:
CAUTION:
1. Make sure that all devices are pushed into the cabinet and no device is
disengaged.
2. Activate the stabilizer foot of the cabinet, if the cabinet is so equipped, or
provide other means to stabilize the cabinet before installation of the
system.
3. The system is heavy. It should be lifted by two persons.
1. Lift the system, align the narrow segment of the chassis slides attached to the system
with the chassis slides attached to the cabinet
Depress the retainer spring on both slides to slide the system completely into the
cabinet. Tighten the system to the chassis slides with two 10-32 screws
each side.
➊
. Slide the system into the cabinet.
➋
one on
2. Align the front bezel
➌
with the front of the system and snap it in place.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
2–11
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Installing the Cable Management Bracket
Install the cable management bracket to the rear rails of the cabinet as
described in the following procedure. Use Figure 2-6 as a guide.
Figure 2-6 Installing the Cable Management Bracket
2
3
1
2–12
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
IP00067B-97
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
The cable management bracket has 1.75-inch (1U) spacing (bottom hole to top hole) and
25 mm spacing (bottom hole to middle hole).
Install the cable management bracket
and four 10-32 screws as follows:
1. Clip U-nuts over the holes in the vertical rail corresponding to the holes in the cable
management bracket
2. Attach the cable management bracket to the cabinet with four 10-32 screws
➋
(two per vertical rail).
➊
to the rear of the cabinet with four 10-32 U-nuts
➌
.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
2–13
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Installing the Interlock Mechanism
The interlock system helps prevent cabinet instability by allowing only one
system drawer at a time to be pulled out of the cabinet. These parts only
work in a DIGITAL cabinet equipped with the interlock system. If another
type of cabinet is used, the installer must ensure cabinet stability. Install the
interlock mechanism as described in the following procedure, using Figure
2-7 as a guide.
Figure 2-7 Installing the Interlock Mechanism
2
5
6
2–14
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
3
4
7
1
IP00068
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Install the system into the interlock mechanism of the cabinet as follows:
➊
1. Install the actuator trip bracket
screws.
on the rear of the system with two M4x10 mm
2. Free up the vertical bar
3. Insert the stabilizer bracket
the actuator latch is below the stabilizer bracket.
4. Insert the vertical bar back in place.
5. Install a U-nut
the slide bracket to the cabinet rail.
6. Install a second U-nut three holes above the first.
7. Secure the stabilizer bracket to the cabinet rail with two 10-32 screws.
8. Vertically position the actuator latch such that the trip bracket aligns with the center
of the actuator latch.
9. Rotationally orient the actuator latch like all the other actuator latches on the vertical
bar
10. Tighten the Allen screws
➎
➋
of the interlock mechanism.
➌
and the actuator ➍ latch onto the vertical bar so that
onto the vertical rail in the second hole above the screw attaching
➏
➐
on the actuator latch.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
2–15
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Connecting the Cables
When making the cable connections, make sure to leave approximately a 76cm (30-inch) long segment of cable free so that the system can slide forward.
See Figure 2-8.
Figure 2-8 Cable Loop at the Rear of the System
2–16
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
38 cm
(15 in)
IP00067C
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
Make the cabinet rear connections as follows:
1. Attach a rear cable first to the cabinet management bracket with a tie-wrap making
sure that a segment of at least 30 inches of cable is available for extension so that the
rackmount system can be pulled out of the cabinet.
2. Plug in the connectors.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
2–17
Installing a System into a 19-inch Cabinet
2–18
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Installing the System
This chapter explains how to set up and install your system. The following topics are
discussed:
• System Setup Overview
• Selecting a System Location
• Identifying Accessories
• Connecting the System
• Connecting to Network Hardware
• Locking Your System
3
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series 3–1
Installing the System
System Setup Overview
The following list summarizes the steps for setting up your system. The steps may vary
depending on the options in your system.
1. Select a location for the system, giving consideration to service access, environmental
conditions, and power requirements.
2. Confirm that you have all the desired accessories that ship with the system and any
additional accessories you may want to add.
3. Connect the keyboard, mouse, printer, and monitor or terminal.
4. Connect to the network hardware.
5. Verify your hardware setup.
Selecting a System Location
When choosing a system location, keep in mind the environmental conditions and power
requirements for the system. Figure 3-1 shows the system dimensions and the clearance
needed to access the system for servicing.
Figure 3-1 System Dimensions and Service Area
00cm
(00in)
00cm
(00in)
00cm
(00in)
00cm
(00in)
3–2
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
00cm
(00in)
IP00021A
Environmental Conditions
Table 3-1 lists the environmental conditions in which the system operates.
Table 3-1 Environmental Conditions
ConditionSpecification
Temperature range
(pedestal systems)
Temperature range
(rackmount systems)
Relative humidity
Air circulation
Room temperature: Between 10º C and 40º C (50º F and 104º F).
Room temperature: Between 10º C and 35º C (50º F and 95º F).
Between 10% and 90% (20% to 80% with removable media
options).
Allow a minimum clearance of 15 cm (6 inches) at the rear of the
system to allow for air exhaust and cable egress.
Allow 70 cm (27 inches) at the front for system access and air
intake.
Installing the System
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
3–3
Installing the System
Power Requirements
Your system is factory-set to the voltage indicated on the yellow label over the receptacle.
After removing the label, verify that the voltage setting is correct for this installation.
Figure 3-2 shows the power supply requirements and connection.
CAUTION: Powering the system on with the wrong power setting may cause
damage to the power supply.
Figure 3-2 Power Supply Requirements
220-240
V 100-120V 220-240
IP00092
100-120
100-120
220-240
100-120VAC 7.0A 50/60 Hz
220-240VAC 3.0A 50/60 HZ
NOTE: Current ratings are maximum with a fully loaded system and do not
include a monitor or terminal.
3–4
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Identifying Accessories
Standard Accessories
Figure 3-3 shows the accessories that are included with the system. Table 3-2 describes the
accessories.
Optional Accessory
An optional accessory that you may need for your modem is the 9-pin to 25-pin PC to
modem cable.
Figure 3-3 System Accessories
1
2
3
Installing the System
4
5
ML014187
6
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
3–5
Installing the System
Table 3-2
System Accessories
AccessoryDescription
① Pedestal system unit keys (2)Locks and unlocks the pedestal lower door
② User’s Guide and Installation CardInstallation and operation information
③ EISA Configuration Utility kitRuns the EISA Configuration Utility
④ MousePS/2-style, 3-button mouse
⑤ Power cordConnects AC power to power supply
⑥ Keyboard104-key keyboard
Connecting the System
Connect the parts of the system as shown in Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4 System Connections
VGA
VT
System
Modem
3–6
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Remote
Mgmt.
Modem
IP00094
Connecting to Network Hardware
Your system supports various network options. Generally, the system is configured with
10/100Base-T Ethernet networks as shown in Figure 3-5. With appropriate options, you
can also connect to ThinWire, FDDI, and AUI Ethernet, and token ring networks.
Figure 3-5 Network Connections
Installing the System
IP00093
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
3–7
Installing the System
Locking Your System
Pedestal systems are protected by a key lock located on the lower front door that prevents
unauthorized access. The removable media devices and the system control panel are
always accessible through the upper front door as show in Figure 3-6. The figure shows
the door in the locked position.
Figure 3-6 System Lock and Key
A hole in the back provides additional security by allowing you to attach the system unit to
a post or other fixed object using a Kensington lock.
3–8
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
IP00046A
4
Operating the System
This chapter explains how to start and stop your system. It assumes that you have set up
the hardware and made all necessary connections. Sections in this chapter are:
• Powering Up the System
• Booting Windows NT
• Booting the Operating System for the First Time
• Powering Off the System
An integrated server management console allows the user to monitor and control the
system remotely. The operation of the remote management console is discussed in
Chapter 8.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series 4–1
Operating the System
Powering Up the System
Press the On/Off button on the control panel. The button stays depre ssed in
the "On" position and the green On/Off indicator on the front of the system
lights.
Figure 4-1 Windows NT Power-Up Display
AlphaBIOS Version 5.26
Please select the operating system to start:
Windows NT Server 4.00
Use and to move the highlight to your choice.
Press Enter to choose.
Alpha
4–2
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Press <F2> to enter SETUP
PK-0728A-96
First Time Power On
Make sure to do the following before you power on the system for the first time:
1. Connect any external options, such as monitors or terminals, or expansion boxes that
house storage devices.
2. Ensure that the voltage switch in the back of the unit is set to the outlet voltage.
3. Plug the power cord into the outlet.
4. Turn on any external options that are connected to the system.
Power On
Press the control panel On/Off button to the “On” position. The green LED lights.
The screen on your monitor or terminal displays test codes and initialization messages.
When the startup procedure is complete, the screen displays AlphaBIOS Boot menu.
A normal power-up gives a single beep. A sequence of beeps during start-up indicates
errors.
Operating the System
Startup Test Fail
If the system fails the startup tests, do the following:
1. Turn the system unit off, wait approximately 15 seconds, and then turn it on again.
2. If the system continues to fail the startup tests, or emits error beep codes and halts,
refer to Chapter 11, Troubleshooting, for possible reasons.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
4–3
Operating the System
Booting Windows NT
Microsoft Windows NT is started from the AlphaBIOS Boot screen.
Figure 4-2 AlphaBIOS Boot Screen
AlphaBIOS Version 5.26
Please select the operating system to start:
Windows NT Server 4.00
Use and to move the highlight to your choice.
Press Enter to choose.
Alpha
4–4
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Press <F2> to enter SETUP
PK-0728A-96
Operating the System
The method used for booting Windows NT is determined by the setting of Auto Start in
the AlphaBIOS Standard CMOS Setup screen (Chapter 7).
• If Auto Start is enabled, the primary version of Windows NT starts automatically.
• If Auto Start is disabled, use the arrow keys to select the Windows NT version to
start. Press Enter to boot Windows NT.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
4–5
Operating the System
Booting the Operating System for the First Time
Depending on your particular situation, you may need to perform the tasks
listed below before booting the operating system.
• Run the EISA Configuration Utility.
• Verify the system configuration.
4–6
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Running the EISA Configuration Utility
If you have added, removed, or moved an EISA or ISA card, you must run the EISA
Configuration Utility before booting the operating system. Refer to Chapter 7 on how to
run a configuration utility.
Verifying the System Configuration
To verify your Windows NT configuration, select the AlphaBIOS console menu option
“Display Hardware Configuration,” which displays configuration information in a
sequence of four displays. The first display shows system information, memory, CPU
speed, NVRAM usage, the AlphaBIOS version time stamp, and the type of graphics
detected. The second display lists the devices detected by the firmware, including the
monitor, keyboard, serial ports, and devices on the SCSI bus. The third display contains
PCI slot information: bus number, device number, function number, vendor ID, device ID,
revision ID, interrupt vector, and device type. All PCI network cards are displayed. The
fourth display contains EISA slot information: slot, device, and identifier. All EISA
network cards are displayed.
Operating the System
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
4–7
Operating the System
Powering Off the System
You may not need to turn the system off to resolve system hangs or similar problems. You
can often recover from hangs or other problems by pressing the Reset button on the
operator control panel or by issuing a reset command at the remote management console
prompt.
CAUTION: Pressing the Reset button reinitializes the system and causes you to
lose the applications you are running. Within Windows NT, pressing the Ctrl,
Alt, and Delete keys at once allows you to shut down the operating system and
bring up the AlphaBIOS firmware with no loss of data.
Do the following steps to turn the system off:
1. Shut down the operating system, following the instructions in the operating system
documentation.
2. Press the On/Off button on the front of the system unit or issue a reset command at
the remote management console prompt.
If you need to turn off your system for an extended period, first turn off power as described
above. Next, unplug the power cord from the power outlet.
4–8
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
5
Reconfiguring the System
This chapter covers the following topics:
• AlphaBIOS Console Configuration Options
• SRM Console Configuration Commands
• Memory Configuration
• Network Configuration
• EISA and ISA Options
• EISA Configuration Utility (ECU)
• Configuring EISA and ISA Options
• PCI Option Cards
• Determining SCSI Storage Device IDs
• Updating Firmware
Your system comes equipped with a 104-key enhanced keyboard that allows you to
communicate with your system by entering data or commands. Note that some European
language keyboards have 102 keys. Use the AlphaBIOS Setup menu to change the
keyboard configuration. Refer to your operating system or application software
documentation for software-specific key functions.
Several SRM console commands or AlphaBIOS console menu options allow you to
examine your system configuration and environment variable settings. To use these
commands or menu options, you need to invoke console mode. Refer to Chapter 6 on how
to invoke console mode.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series 5–1
Reconfiguring the System
AlphaBIOS Console Configuration Options
Menu options are used to obtain information about the system.
On systems running the Windows NT operating system, the following AlphaBIOS menu
options are used to verify system configuration:
"Display System Configuration"
"Set Default Variables"
Displays system information, devices
detected by the firmware, and PCI and
EISA slot information.
Allows you to select values for
Windows NT environment variables.
Example 5-1 shows a sample of the Display System Configuration display.
5–2
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Reconfiguring the System
Example 5-1 System Configuration Display
Display System Configuration
Systemboard Configuration
Hard Disk Configuration
PCI Configuration
Eisa Configuration
SCSI Configuration
MC Bus Configuration
Memory Configuration
Integrated Peripherals
Going through each item of the System Configuration Display menu, you can examine
how each part of your system is configured. Refer to Chapter 7 for details of system
configuration displays.
NOTE: You can also list options recognized by your system by entering the
commands described in the next section, “SRM Console Configuration
Commands.” To enter these commands, you must switch from the
AlphaBIOS console to the SRM console. Refer to Chapter 7 for
information about switching to the SRM console.
Remember to switch back to the AlphaBIOS console before booting the
Windows NT operating system.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
5–3
Reconfiguring the System
SRM Console Configuration Commands
SRM console commands are used to obtain information about the system.
NOTE: To reach the SRM console interface, power up the system with the Halt button
pressed in.
The following console commands can be used to verify system configuration :
show config
Displays the buses on the system and the devices found on
those buses.
show device
show memory
set and show
Displays the bootable devices and controllers in the system.
Displays main memory configuration.
Sets and displays environment variable setting.
Example 5-2 Show Config Command
>>> show config
Digital Equipment Corporation
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R
dra0.0.0.13.0 1 Member JBOD
dra1.0.0.13.0 1 Member JBOD
SlotOptionHose 0, Bus 1, EISA
>>>
➍
The show config command displays all devices found on the system bus, PCI bus, and
EISA bus. You can use the information in the display to identify target devices for
commands such as boot and test, as well as to verify that the system sees all the devices
that are installed.
The configuration display includes the following information:
➊
Version numbers for the firmware code, PALcode, SROM chip, and CPU
➋
Memory size and configuration for each bank of memory
➌
PCI bus information:
PCI slot 1— SCSI controller on backplane, along with storage drives on the bus
PCI slot 2—PCI option module
PCI slot 3—PCI option module
PCI slot 4 or EISA slot 1—PCI or EISA option module
For storage controllers, the attached devices are also displayed.
➍
EISA bus information:
EISA slot 1 or PCI slot 4—EISA or PCI option module
EISA slot 2
EISA slot 3
For storage controllers, the attached devices are also displayed.
The show device command displays status for the devices and controllers in the system.
The syntax is:
show device [controller_name]
controller_nameThe controller name or abbreviation. When abbreviations or wildcards are
➊
➋
➌
➍
➎
used, all controllers that match the type are displayed. If no name is given,
the display is a list of all devices and controllers in the system.
The devices displayed are:
➊
SCSI drive
➋
CD-ROM drive
➌
Diskette drive
➍
Ethernet port
➎
SCSI bus
Device naming follows certain conventions. See “Displaying the System Configuration”
in Chapter 6 for the interpretation of device names.
Example 5-4 Show Memory Command
>>> show memory
64 Meg of System Memory
Bank 0 = 64 Mbytes (16 MB Per Dimm) Starting at
0x00000000
Bank 1 = No Memory Detected
5–6
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Reconfiguring the System
_
_
The show memory command displays information for each memory card.
Example 5-5 Set and Show Commands
>>> set bootdef_dev ewa0
>>> show bootdef_dev
ewa0
>>> show auto_action
boot
>>> set boot_osflags 0,1
>>>
The set and show commands are used to set environment variables. Typically, you set
environment variables when you configure a system.
CAUTION: Environment variables must be entered exactly as shown, not abbreviated, to
be recognized by the system.
The syntax is:
set envar value [-default] [-integer] [-string]
show envarenvarThe name of the environment variable to be modified (auto_action,
bootdef_dev, boot_file, boot_osflags).
valueThe value that is assigned to the environment variable.
Options:
-default Restores variable to its default value.
-integer Creates variable as an integer.
-string Creates variable as a string (default).
NOTE: Use the init command to initialize the firmware whenever you reset the
following environment variables: auto
action, console, language, os
type, bus_probe_algorithm.
Example:
>>> set os_type NT
>>> init
Remember to switch back to the AlphaBIOS console to boot the
Windows NT operating system.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
5–7
Reconfiguring the System
Memory Configuration
The DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R system supports 3.3 volt, dual-in-line
memory modules (DIMM) on the motherboard, providing from 32 Mbytes
to 2 Gbytes of ECC-protected RAM.
WARNING: Before installing a memory module, turn off all power to the system.
The DIMM modules are grouped in two memory banks, each consisting of four modules.
Figure 5-1 shows the memory bank groupings on the system board. A minimum of one
memory bank (4 modules) is required.
5–8
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
IP00071A
Network Configuration
Connect your system to networks as explained in this section.
Figure 5-2 Network Connections
Reconfiguring the System
IP00093
Your system supports various Ethernet network options. Generally, the system is
configured with 10/100 Fast ThinWire, AUI, or 10/100Base-T 100Base-T Ethernet
networks as shown in Figure 5-2. With the correct option, you can also connect to FDDI
and token ring networks.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
5–9
Reconfiguring the System
EISA and ISA Options
Follow the discussions and procedures given in this section to configure
EISA and ISA option cards.
Figure 5-3 shows EISA and ISA cards. The EISA cards have two interlocking rows of
gold contacts, whereas ISA cards have a single row of gold contacts. The cards also differ
in size.
Figure 5-3 EISA and ISA Cards
ISA
EISA
The EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus is a 32-bit industry standard
input/output bus. EISA is a superset of the well-established 16-bit ISA bus. EISA was
designed to accept newer 32-bit components while maintaining compatibility with older 8bit and 16-bit cards. EISA offers performance of up to 33 MB/sec for cards with bus
mastering and DMA capabilities. The motherboard has two dedicated slots for EISA or
ISA modules and one EISA/PCI interchangeable slot. EISA slots are bus master slots and
can be filled in any order.
The ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus is an industry-standard, 16-bit I/O bus. The
EISA bus is a superset of the ISA bus and has been designed to be backward compatible
with 16-bit and 8-bit architectures. Therefore, ISA modules can be used in your system,
provided the operating system supports the device.
Figure 5-4 shows the location of EISA and ISA option slots on the system board. To
access the slots, you will need to remove the side panel of the system enclosure. Be sure
to replace the panel before attempting to start the system again.
5–10
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
IP00075
Reconfiguring the System
CAUTION: To access the option slots, remove the side panel. An attempt to
remove the top cover while the system is running will shut down the system, with
potential loss of data.
Figure 5-4 EISA, ISA, and PCI Option Slots
PCI11
PCI12
PCI13
PCI14(64-bit)
EISA1
EISA2
EISA3
PCIOption
Slots
SharedPCI
orEISA
EISAOption
Slots
IP00071E
For information about installing a specific option, refer to the documentation for that
option. For information about configuring an EISA option or an ISA option, refer to later
subsections.
WARNING: Before installing EISA or ISA bus options, turn off all power to the system.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
5–11
Reconfiguring the System
EISA Configuration Utility (ECU)
The EISA Config uration Uti lity updates the conf iguration of t he EISA and
ISA cards in your system.
Whenever you add, remove, or move an EISA or ISA card, the EISA Configuration Utility
(ECU) must be run. The ECU is a menu-based utility, run from the AlphaBIOS firmware,
that provides online help to guide you through the configuration process.
NOTE: The ECU is operating system-specific. Two common causes of system
problems are: (1) running the wrong ECU for your operating system;
(2) neglecting to rerun the appropriate ECU when changing operating
systems.
Each EISA or ISA card has a corresponding configuration (CFG) file that describes the
characteristics and the system resources required for that option. The ECU uses the CFG
file to create a conflict-free configuration.
The ECU is supplied on the System Configuration Diskettes shipped with your system.
Make copies of these diskettes and keep the originals in a safe place. Use the backup
copies when you are configuring the system. The system configuration diskettes must
have the volume label SYSTEMCFG.
NOTE: The CFG files supplied with the option you want to install may not
work if the option is not supported on your system. Before you install an
option, check your system's product literature to verify that your system
supports the option.
CAUTION: Turn the system off before you install EISA options.
5–12
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Configuring EISA and ISA Options
Configure the EISA options and then the ISA options following the
instructi ons give n in this sectio n and subsec tio ns. Conf igur ati on utilities are
run directly from the AlphaBIOS Utility menu. You can also run
configuration utilities from the SRM console wth the
Running ECU
To run a configuration utility:
From AlphaBIOS Setup, select Utilities. From the submenu that is displayed, select Run
ECU from floppy and press Enter.
Figure 5-5 Run ECU from Floppy Dialog Box
AlphaBIOS Setup F1=Help
Display System Configuration...
Upgrade AlphaBIOS
Hard Disk Setup...
CMOS Setup...
Install Windows NT
Utilities
About AlphaBIOS...
Reconfiguring the System
ecu
command.
Run ECU from floppy...
OS Selection Setup...
Run Maintenance Program...
PK-0729A-97
NOTE: To run ECU from a terminal connected to a serial line, you must use a
VT320 or VTxxx terminal running in 320 mode. From the AlphaBIOS
console, you must also create the environment variable
value of VT320. For example:
TERM=VT320.
If you later want to
TERM
with a
run ECU on a graphics monitor, you must first delete this environment
variable.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
5–13
Reconfiguring the System
Verifying the System Configuration
Use the AlphaBIOS console to verify configuration.
To verify your Windows NT configuration, select the AlphaBIOS console menu option
"Display Hardware Configuration," which displays configuration information in a
sequence of four displays. The first display shows system information, memory, CPU
speed, NVRAM usage, the AlphaBIOS version time stamp, and the type of video detected.
The second display lists the devices detected by the firmware, including the monitor,
keyboard, serial ports, and devices on the SCSI bus. The third display contains PCI slot
information: bus number, device number, function number, vendor ID, device ID, revision
ID, interrupt vector, and device type. All PCI network cards are displayed. The fourth
display contains EISA slot information: slot, device, and identifier. All EISA network
cards are displayed.
NOTE: Switch back to the AlphaBIOS console before booting the Windows NT
operating system.
5–14
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
PCI Option Cards
No configuration is required for the PCI option. Install the PCI option
following the instructions supplied with the option.
The PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus is an industry-standard I/O bus that is
the preferred connection for high-performance I/O options. The system supports three 32bit and one EISA/PCI interchangeable 64-bit PCI options.
NOTE: A 32-bit PCI option can be installed in a 64-bit slot.
Figure 5-6 shows a PCI option card.
Figure 5-6 PCI Option Card
Reconfiguring the System
PCI
IP00075A
Install PCI cards according to the instructions supplied with the option.
CAUTION: Before installing a PCI option, turn off all power to the system.
PCI cards require no additional configuration procedures; the system automatically
recognizes the cards and assigns the appropriate system resources.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
5–15
Reconfiguring the System
Determining SCSI Storage Device IDs
Configuring the storage devices on your system requires assigning the
correct SCSI IDs according t o the type of configura tion you choose : singlecontroller, dual-controller, or triple-controller. Determine SCSI device IDs
as explained in this section.
When you add or remove a drive, a tape drive, or hard drives in the removable drive area,
you may want to consider how these storage devices are configured and whether you want
to reconfigure them. They all reside on one SCSI bus that connects to the system board
and to the SCSI backplane. The system configuration determines a unique ID for each
device. (The diskette drive has its own dedicated bus and is not included in the SCSI
configuration.)
Hard disk drives have their SCSI IDs set automatically according to the slot they are
installed in. Devices added to the removable media bus must have their SCSI IDs set to
avoid conflict with the hard drives. Table 5-3 gives the ID numbers assigned by the
system to the hard drives.
Table 5-3 Hard Drive SCSI ID Numbers
Slot Number
(Starting from Left)
0
1
2
3
When adding or changing devices, be careful to avoid assigning device IDs (SCSI IDs)
already in use. Duplicate IDs result in one or more devices not being recognized by the
system.
To determine the available SCSI IDs for all SCSI storage devices from the AlphaBIOS
console, select Display System Configuration from the AlphaBIOS Boot menu, then the
SCSI Configuration.
5–16
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
SCSI Device ID
Number
0
1
2
3
Updating Firmware
You can use any one of three sources to update the firmware of your
system: CD-ROM, network, diskette.
You may want to update your system firmware as later versions become available. The
AlphaBIOS firmware and the SRM firmware reside in the flash ROM located on the
system board. This section describes how to update to a later version of firmware. You
may also need to recopy firmware onto the system if the flash ROM should ever become
corrupted. To do this, you would use a different procedure. (See “Using the Fail-Safe
Loader” in Chapter 11.)
Updating Firmware Using the CD-ROM Drive
NOTE: The latest version of the firmware is available on the World Wide Web:
http://www.windowsnt.digital.com
1. Shut down the Windows NT operating system. Turn the system off and then on.
Reconfiguring the System
2. Load the Firmware Update media into the drive (CD-ROM or floppy).
3. At the Boot screen, press F2 to get to the AlphaBIOS Setup menu. Select UpgradeAlphaBIOS.
4. Press F10 to update the firmware.
5. When done, press Enter to restart the system with the new firmware.
Updating Firmware Using the Network
To update the firmware using the network, refer to the Read Me instructions on the Web
server.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
5–17
Reconfiguring the System
5–18
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
The SRM console is the command-line firmware interface. Sections in this chapter are:
• Invoking the SRM Console
• SRM Console Tasks
• SRM Console Security Features
• SRM Commands
• Environment Variables
The console terminal can be either a graphics monitor or a serial terminal. The graphics
monitor is connected to the VGA or TGA module. The serial terminal is connected to the
COM1 (MMJ) port.
Invoking the SRM Console
To invoke the SRM console mode:
1. Shut down the operating system according to the procedure described in your
operating system documentation.
6
Using the SRM Console
2. Press the Halt button on the control panel until it engages.
3. Press the Reset button or power the system on.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series 6–1
Using the SRM Console
SRM Console Tasks
This section describes typical tasks performed by the SRM console commands. They
include:
• Displaying the System Configuration
• Testing the System
• Depositing and Examining Data
• Reading a File
• Initializing the System
• Finding Help
• Switching from SRM to the AlphaBIOS Console
6–2
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Displaying the System Configuration
Several commands are used to display the system configuration: show
config, show device, show memory, show pal, and show version.
Example 6-1 Show Config Command
>>> show config
Digital Equipment Corporation
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R
Firmware
SRM Console: T4.8-29
ARC Console: 5.28
PALcode: VMS PALcode V1.19-3, OSF PALcode V1.21-5
Serial ROM:X0.4
Processor
DECchip (tm) 21164A-1 400MHz
System
Motherboard Revision: 0
Memory
64 Meg of System Memory
Bank 0 = 64 Mbytes(16 MB Per DIMM) Starting at
0x00000000
Bank 1 = No Memory Detected
Slot OptionHose 0, Bus 0, PCI
5 QLogic ISP1020 pka0.7.0.5.0 SCSI Bus ID 7
dka100.1.0.5.0 RZ28M-S
dka200.2.0.5.0 RZ28M-S
dka400.4.0.5.0 RRD45
6 S3 Trio64/Trio32
7 Intel 82375EB Bridge to Bus 1,
EISA
11 DECchip 21050-AA Bridge to Bus 2, PCI
12 DECchip 21040-AA ewb0.0.0.12.0 00-00-C0-33-E0-0D
13 NCR 53C825 pkd0.7.0.13.0 SCSI Bus ID 7
Slot OptionHose 0, Bus 1, EISA
1 DE425 ewa0.0.0.1001.0 08-00-2B-3E-BC-B5
Slot OptionHose 0, Bus 2, PCI
0 DECchip 21040-AA ewa0.0.0.2000.0 08-00-2B-E5-CC-B1
2 Qlogic ISP1020 pkb0.7.0.2002.0 SCSI Bus ID 7
3 Qlogic ISP1020 pkc0.7.0.2003.0 SCSI Bus ID 7
dkc0.0.0.2003.0 RZ25
>>>
Using the SRM Console
The show config command displays a list of devices found on the system bus and I/O
buses. This is the configuration at the most recent initialization. The syntax is:
show config
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
6–3
Using the SRM Console
Example 6-2 Show Device Command
>>> show device
dka100.1.0.5.0 DKA100 RZ28M-S
dka200.2.0.5.0 DKA200 RZ28M-S
dka400.4.0.5.0 DKA400 RRD45 1645
dkc0.0.0.2003 DKC9 RZ25 0900
dva0.0.0.1000.0 DVA0
ewa0.0.0.1001.0 EWA0 08-00-2B-3E-BC-B5
ewb0.0.0.12.0 EWB0 00-00-C0-33-E0-0D
ewc0.0.0.13.0 EWC0 08-00-2B-E6-4B-F3
pka0.7.0.5.0 PKA0 SCSI Bus ID 7 2.10
pka0.7.0.2002.0 PKB0 SCSI Bus ID 7 2.10
pka0.7.0.2003.0 PKC0 SCSI Bus ID 7 2.10
>>>
The
show device
command displays status for devices and controllers in the system: SCSI
and MSCP devices, the internal floppy drive, and the network. The syntax is:
show device [controller_name
controller_name
The controller name or abbreviation. When abbreviations or wildcards are
]
used, all controllers that match the type are displayed. If no name is given,
the display is a list of all devices and controllers in the system.
An example of a device name is
dka400.4.0.5.0
. Figure 6-1 shows the interpretation of
this device name.
6–4
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Figure 6-1 Device Naming Convention
dka0.0.0.0.0
Hose Number:
Logical
SlotNumber: For EISA options---Correspond to EISA option physical slot numbers (1-3)
Channel Number:
Bus Node Number:
Device Unit Number:
AdapterID:
DriverID: Two-letter port or class driver designator:
0 PCI_0 (32-bitPCI); 1EISA
For PCI options:
Slot 5 = SCSI controller on system backplane
Slot 6 = On board graphics adapter
Slot 7 = PCI to EISA bridge chip
Slots 11--14 = Correspond to physical PCI option slots:
Used for multi-channel devices.
Bus Node ID
Unique device unit number
SCSI unit numbers are forced to 100 x Node ID
One-letteradapterdesignator(A,B,C...)
>>> show memory
128 Meg of System Memory
Bank 0 = 64 Mbytes(16 MB Per DIMM) Starting at
0x00000000
Bank 1 = 64 Mbytes(16 MB Per DIMM) Starting at
0x04000000
>>>
The show memory command displays information about the capacity of each memory
bank, the size of DIMMs used in the memory bank, and the starting address of each bank.
The syntax is:
show memory
Example 6-4 Show Version Command
>>> show version
version V4.8-1249 Jan 16 1997 01:56:52
>>>
The show version command displays the version of the SRM console program that is
installed on the system. The syntax is:
show version
6–6
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Testing the System
The test command runs firmware diagnostics for components of the system..
Example 6-5 Test Command
>>> test
Testing the Memory
Testing the DK* Disks(read only)
No DU* Disks available for testing
Testing the DR* Disks(read only)
No MK* Tapes available for testing
No MU* Tapes available for testing
Testing the DV* Floppy Disks(read only)
file open failed for dva0.0.0.1000.0
Testing the VGA (Alphanumeric Mode only)
Testing the EWA0 Network
>>>
Using the SRM Console
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
6–7
Using the SRM Console
The test command runs firmware diagnostics for the entire core system. The tests are run
concurrently in the background. Fatal errors are reported on the console terminal. The test
command runs one pass of tests.
When using the test command after shutting down an operating system, you must first
initialize the system to a quiescent state. Enter the following commands:
>>> init
[testing]
>>> test
After testing is completed, set the auto_action environment variable to its previous value
(normally boot) and press the Reset button.
See the DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Service Guide for a more detailed discussion of the
test command.
NOTE: Switch from AlphaBIOS to the SRM console to enter the test command.
From the AlphaBIOS console, press in the Halt button (the LED on the
button lights) and reset the system.
The syntax is:
test
6–8
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Changing Environment Variables
The set envar and show envar commands are used to set and view
environment variables. The edit command can be used to create a userdefined nonvolatile environment variable.
Using the SRM Console
Example 6-6 Set
>>> show console
console graphics
>>> set console serial
>>> show console
console serial
>>>
envar
and Show
envar
Commands
Environment variables pass configuration information between the console and the
operating system. Their settings determine how the system powers up, boots the operating
system, and operates. Environment variables are set or changed with the set envar
command and set to default values with the set -default envar command. Their values are
viewed with the show envar command.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
6–9
Using the SRM Console
set envar
The set command sets or modifies the value of an environment variable. It can also be
used to create a new environment variable if the name used is unique. Environment
variables are used to pass configuration information between the console and the operating
system. The setting of these variables determines how the system powers up, boots the
operating system, and operates. The syntax is:
set [-default] envar value
-defaultRestores an environment variable to its default setting.
envarThe name of the environment variable to be modified.
valueThe new value of the environment variable.
Whenever you modify the value of any of the following environment variables, the new
value takes effect only after you reset the system by pressing the Reset button or issuing
the initialize command:
console
os_type
show envar
The show envar command displays the current value (or setting) of an environment
variable. The syntax is:
show envar
envarThe name of the environment variable to be displayed. The wildcard * displays
all environment variables.
6–10
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Using the SRM Console
Example 6-7 Edit Command
>>> edit nvram
editing `nvram'
0 bytes read in
*10 set mopv3_boot 1
*exit
17 bytes written out to nvram
>>>
The edit command invokes a console editor that behaves much like the line editor for
BASIC. Used to add, insert, or delete lines in a RAM file or the “nvram” power-up script
or to create a new environment variable.
In Example 6-7, the nvram script is edited so that an environment variable called
“mop3_boot” is created and set to 1 on each power-up. By default, MOP boots send four
MOP V4 requests before defaulting to MOP V3. This user-created environment variable
forces the SRM console to bypass MOP V4 requests. This speeds up MOP booting on
networks with MOP V3 software.
The syntax is:
edit file
file is the name of the file to be edited.
The editing commands are:
helpDisplays the brief help file.
listLists the current file prefixed with line numbers.
renumberRenumbers the lines of the file in increments of 10.
exitLeaves the editor and closes the file, saving all changes.
quitLeaves the editor and closes the file without saving changes.
nnDeletes line number nn.
nn textAdds or overwrites line number nn with text.
NOTE: It is possible to disable the system by editing the nvram script. For
example, including the command initialize in the script will put the
system into an endless loop.
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
6–11
Using the SRM Console
Depositing and Examining Data
The deposit command stores data in a specified location. The examine
command displays the contents of a memory location, a register, or a device.
Example 6-8 Deposit Command
>>> dep -b -n 1ff pmem:0 0 # Clear first 512 bytes of
# physical memory.
>>> d -l -n 3 vmem:1234 5 # Deposit 5 into four
>>> d -n 8 r0 ffffffff # Load GPRs R0 through R8
>>> d -l -n 10 -s 200 pmem:0 8
>>> d -l pmem:0 0 # Deposit 0 to physical
>>> d + ff # Deposit FF to physical
>>> d scbb 820000 # Deposit 820000 to SCBB.
# longwords starting at
# virtual memory address
# 1234.
# with -1.
# Deposit 8 in the first
# longword of the first 17
# pages in physical memory.
# memory address 0.
# memory address 4.
Example 6-9 Examine Command
>>> examine pc# Examine the program
PC psr: 0 ( PC) 0000000000001170
>>> examine sp# Examine the stack pointer.
gpr: F0 ( R30) 0000000000072A60
# counter.
6–12
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
Continued on next page
Using the SRM Console
Example 6-9 Examine Command (Continued)
>>> e -n 6 r4 # Examine register R4 and
grp: 20 ( R4) 0000000000005000
deposit
The deposit command stores data in the location specified. If no options are given with a
deposit command, the system uses the options from the preceding deposit command.
If the specified value is too large to fit in the data size listed, the console ignores the
command and issues an error response. If the data is smaller than the data size, the higher
order bits are filled with zeros. The syntax is shown below.
examine
# the next six registers.
The examine command displays the contents of a memory location, a register, or a device.
If no options are given with an examine command, the system uses the options from the
preceding examine command. If conflicting address space or data sizes are specified, the
console ignores the command and issues an error.
For data lengths longer than a longword, each longword of data should be separated by a
space.
The syntax for both commands is:
deposit [-{b,w,l,q,o,h}] [-{n value, s value}] [space:] address data
examine [-{b,w,l,q,o,h}] [-{n value, s value}] [space:] address
-bDefines data size as byte.
-wDefines data size as word.
-l (default)Defines data size as longword.
-qDefines data size as quadword.
Continued on next page
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
6–13
Using the SRM Console
-oDefines data size as octaword.
-hDefines data size as hexword.
-dInstruction decode (examine command only)
-n valueThe number of consecutive locations to modify.
-s valueThe address increment size. The default is the data size.
space:Device name (or address space) of the device to access.
addressOffset within a device to which data is deposited. Can be:
dev_nameA device name.
fpr- nameThe floating-point register set; name is F0 to F31.
gpr- nameThe general register set; name is R0 to R31.
ipr- nameThe internal processor registers.
pt- nameThe PALtemp register set; name is PT0 to PT23.
pmemPhysical memory (default).
vmemVirtual memory.
dataData to be deposited.
Symbolic forms can be used for the address. They are:
pcThe program counter. The address space is set to GPR.
+The location immediately following the last location referenced in a deposit or
examine command. For physical and virtual memory, the referenced location is
the last location plus the size of the reference (1 for byte, 2 for word, 4 for long
word). For other address spaces, the address is the last referenced address plus 1.
-The location immediately preceding the last location referenced in a deposit or
examine command. Memory and other address spaces are handled as above.
*The last location referenced in a deposit or examine command.
@The location addressed by the last location referenced in a deposit or examine
command.
6–14
DIGITAL Server 3300/3300R Series
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