DEC Digital PC 3500, Digital PC 5510 System Reference Manual

DIGITAL PC 3500/5510 System Reference

Part Numb e r: E R-G2BWW-UA. B01

Digital Equipment Corporation

February 1998

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation.

Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that might appear in this document.

The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software or equipment that is not supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies.

Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.

DIGITAL PC 3500/5510 System Reference

AMD and Magic Packet are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. DEC, DIGITAL P C , and the DIGITAL logo are registered trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. Intel, Pentium Pro and Pentium II are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microso ft, Windows 95, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell and NetWare are U.S. registered trademarks of Novell Inc. OS/2 and PS/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. SCO UNIX is a trademark of The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.

All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.

FCC Notice

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

Any changes or modifications made to this equipment may void the user's authority to operate this equipment.

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which

the receiver is connected

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications

Commission helpful: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402. Stock No. 004-00398-5.

All external cables connecting to this basic unit need to be shielded. For cables connecting to option boards, see the option manual or installation instructions.

Canadian DOC Notice

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

VCCI Notice

This equipment is in the 2nd Class category (information equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council For Interference by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential area.

When used near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference.

Read the instructions for correct handling.

German Ergonomic Notice

This equipment meets or exceeds the ergonomic requirements of ZH1/618 and is certified to bear the GS mark by TUV Rheinland of Germany.

Safety Requirements

This equipment meets or exceeds requirements for safety in the U.S. (UL 1950), Canada (CSA C22.2 No. 950), and Europe (EN 60950/IEC 950) with Nordic requirements.

WARNING:

battery is incorrectly r eplaced. To pr event damage to your computer, be sur e t he + s ide f aces up when ins t alling a new battery. Also, be sure you r eplace t he bat t er y with either a DIGITAL (P/N 12-41474-05) , Toshiba (P/ N CR2032), or equivalent 3 V dc lithium battery.

Depending on your locality, your computer’s battery might be considered hazardous waste. Make sure you follow local statute to properly dispose of t he old battery.

There is a danger of battery explosion if a lithium

any state or

ADVARSEL:

hvis det udskiftes ukorrekt. Undgå, at beskadige din computer HUSK, at + siden skal vende opad, når du installerer et nyt batteri. Du skal udskifte batt er iet m ed ent en et DI G I TAL (delnummer 12-41474-05) , Toshiba (delnum m er CR2032), eller tilsvarende 3 V jævnstrøms lithiumbatteri.

Afhængig af dit lokalområde, er det m uligt, at din com put er s batteri betra gtes som farligt affald. Hus k , at følg e ev t. miljølov e og lokale bestemmelser, når du kasserer det gam le batt er i

Der er fare for, at et lithiumbatteri eksploderer,

VAROITUS:

väärin. Estääksesi tietokoneesi vaurioitumisen varmista, et tä patteria asentaessasi sen positiivinen (+) puoli on ylöspäin. Tarkista myös, että käyttämäsi uusi patteri on joko DIGITAL (osa no. 12-41474-05), Toshiba (osa no. CR2032) t ai vast aavanlainen 3 voltin t a s av irtalitiu m p a tteri.

Asuinpaikastasi riippuen tietokoneesi patteria voidaan pitää ongelmajätteenä. Pidä huoli, että hävität vanhan pat terin voimassa olevien lakien ja asetusten mukaisesti.

VARNING!

jonbatteri byts ut på felaktigt sätt. Förhindra att datorn skadas genom att se till at t plus sidan ( +) är uppåt v änd när du sätter i ett nytt batteri. Det gam la batteriet får endast bytas ut m ot et t DIGITAL-batter i (ar tikelnummer 12-41454-05), et t Toshiba- bat t er i (artikelnummer CR2032) eller ett m ot svar ande litiumbatteri på 3 volt likström.

Datorbatterier anses vara miljöfarligt avfall i många länder. Du måste följa alla lokala bestämmelser när du avyttrar ett gammalt batteri.

Litiumpatterit voivat r äjähtää, jos ne asennetaan

Det kan förekomma en batter iexplosion om ett litium-

Laser Safety Notices

All CD-ROM drives included in DIGITAL compu te r s a r e cl a s si fied as Class 1 laser products and comply with safety standards as set by U.S. government and applicable European agencies.

No hazardous radiation is emitted from this CD-ROM drive; the laser beam is completely enclosed in the CD-ROM subassembly during all customer operation and maintenance. In the event that repair or service of the CD-ROM subassembly is required, only authorized DIGITAL servi c e p e rs onnel should perform such repairs.

Energy Star Compliant

Your DIGITA L PC 3500/5510 computer (low profile model only) is ENERGY STAR compliant when used with Windows 95. DIGITAL advise s th a t yo u d o n o t u s e th e enable Power Management features with operating systems that do not allow for power management, such as SCO UNIX, Windows NT, or OS/2.

To ensure that your entire computer system remains ENERGY STAR compliant, you must use an ENERGY STAR compliant monitor, that is, a monitor that supports the DPMS protocol.

Contents

Preface

Introduction..................................................................................................... ix

Related Material.............................................................................................. ix

Latest Product Information and Updates.......................................................... x

DIGITAL PC 3500/5510 Computers................................................................. x

Features................................................................................................... xi

Chassis Versions...................................................................................... xi

Audience......................................................................................................... xiv

Organization.................................................................................................... xiv

Conventions.................................................................................................... xv

Special Notices................................................................................................ xvi

1 Beyond Quick Setup

Introduction..................................................................................................... 1-1

Front Panel Controls and Indicators................................................................. 1-2

Rear Panel Connectors and Voltage Select Switch .......................................... 1-4

Typical CD-ROM Front Panel (not available on all models) .............................. 1-6

Removing your Computer’s Outside Cover ...................................................... 1-8

SecureBOX (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only)....................................................... 1-10

Replacing your Computer’s Outside Cover....................................................... 1-12

Chassis Lockdown........................................................................................... 1-14

Attaching the Hasp (Low Profile Computers)............................................. 1-15

Attaching the Hasp (Short Tower Computers)........................................... 1-16

Connecting Speakers (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only)............................................... 1-17

Connecting Headphones (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only).......................................... 1-19

Connecting a Microphone (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only)......................................... 1-20

Connecting a Local Printer............................................................................... 1-22

Contents

Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Device............................................. 1-24

Your Computer’s Windows Enhanced Keyboard.............................................. 1-26

Creating a Comfortable Working Environment ................................................. 1-27

2 Using the BIOS Setup Utility

What is the BIOS Setup Utility?....................................................................... 2-1

Accessing the BIOS Setup Utility.............................................................. 2-2

Helpful Hints............................................................................................. 2-3

Changing Your Computer’s Configuration........................................................ 2-5

Changing Time and Date................................................................................. 2-5

Setting Up Security.......................................................................................... 2-5

Setting Supervisor and User Passwords ................................................... 2-6

Enabling Password On Boot..................................................................... 2-7

Eliminating User and Supervisor Passwords ............................................. 2-8

Protecting Against Boot Sector Viruses..................................................... 2-8

SecureBIOS ...................................................................................... 2-9

Other Security Options............................................................................. 2-10

Remote Network Wake-up (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only) ....................................... 2-11

Setting Power Management Options................................................................ 2-12

Setting up Power Management................................................................. 2-12

Configuring for New Disk Drives ...................................................................... 2-14

Diskette Drive Configuration ..................................................................... 2-14

Hard Disk Drive Configuration................................................................... 2-15

Autotyping a Hard Disk ...................................................................... 2-15

Manually Defining a Hard Disk ........................................................... 2-16

Changing the Boot Priority............................................................................... 2-17

Changing the Hard Drive Sequence................................................................. 2-18

Speeding up the Boot Process......................................................................... 2-19

Resetting Keyboard Features.......................................................................... 2-20

Changing the Keyboard Features.............................................................. 2-21

Flash Utility ..................................................................................................... 2-22

3 Inside Your Computer

Introduction..................................................................................................... 3-1

Improving Computer Performance................................................................... 3-2

Preparing Your Computer for Expansion.......................................................... 3-2

Your Computer’s Components and Connectors ............................................... 3-2

Computer Components ................................................................................... 3-2

Main Logic Board Components........................................................................ 3-4

Rear Panel Connectors ................................................................................... 3-6

Main Logic Board Connectors.......................................................................... 3-8

Low Profile Backplane Components and Connectors ....................................... 3-9

Short Tower Backplane Components and Connectors ..................................... 3-11

Audio Card Connectors (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only)............................................ 3-13

Network Adapter Card Connector.................................................................... 3-15

Installing the Card..................................................................................... 3-15

Removing the Main Logic Board...................................................................... 3-17

Replacing the Main Logic Board ...................................................................... 3-18

Replacing the Lithium Battery.......................................................................... 3-20

Installing a Higher Performance Processor ...................................................... 3-22

Installing a Voltage Regulator Module (VRM)................................................... 3-25

4 Main Logic Board Expansion

Introduction..................................................................................................... 4-1

Installing Additional Computer Memory............................................................ 4-1

Memory Configurations............................................................................. 4-4

Installing a DIMM...................................................................................... 4-5

Installing Video Memory .................................................................................. 4-7

Contents

5 Adding Expansion Boards

Introduction..................................................................................................... 5-1

Expansion Slots (Low Profile Computers)........................................................ 5-2

Expansion Slots (Short Tower Computers) ...................................................... 5-4

Installing Expansion Boards............................................................................. 5-6

iii

Contents

Installing an AGP Graphics Accelerator Card................................................... 5-10

Removing Expansion Boards........................................................................... 5-14

6 Adding Mass Storage Devices

Introduction..................................................................................................... 6-1

Installing Mass Storage Devices (Low Profile Computers)................................ 6-4

Installing a 3½-Inch Device (Low Profile Computers)................................. 6-6

Installing a 5¼-Inch Device (Low Profile Computers)................................. 6-9

Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices (Low Profile Computers) ....................... 6-11

Installing Mass Storage Devices (Short Tower Computers).............................. 6-15

Removing the Front Bezel (Short Tower Computers) ................................ 6-17

Installing a 3½-Inch Device (Short Tower Computers) ............................... 6-19

Installing a 5¼-Inch Device (Short Tower Computers) ............................... 6-21

Installing an Internal 3½-Inch Device (Short Tower Computers) ................ 6-23

Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices (Short Tower Computers)...................... 6-26

Adding SCSI Devices ...................................................................................... 6-29

A Technical Specifications

Introduction..................................................................................................... A-1

Computer Specifications.................................................................................. A-1

Features................................................................................................... A-2

Performance Specifications ...................................................................... A-2

Computer Dimensions (Low Profile).......................................................... A-3

Computer Dimensions (Short Tower)........................................................ A-3

Shipping/Packaging Dimensions............................................................... A-3

Environmental Specifications.................................................................... A-4

Environmental Monitoring ......................................................................... A-4

Operating Temperature...................................................................... A-4

Processor Voltage ............................................................................. A-4

Product Materials and Recycling...................................................................... A-5

Computer Recycling........................................................................................ A-6

ISA Expansion Slots........................................................................................ A-6

PCI Local Bus Expansion Slots........................................................................ A-6

Low Profile System Input Power Requirements................................................ A-7

Short Tower System Input Power Requirements.............................................. A-7

Power Supply Requirements............................................................................ A-7

Current Requirements..................................................................................... A-8

Low Profile (145 W).................................................................................. A-8

Short Tower (200 W)................................................................................ A-8

Power Cord Requirements............................................................................... A-9

Main Logic Board Switch Settings.................................................................... A-10

Processor Clock Speed Switch Settings........................................................... A-11

If You Forget Your Password........................................................................... A-13

B Device Mapping

Introduction..................................................................................................... B-1

Full Range Processor Memory Address Map................................................... B-2

I/O Address Map............................................................................................. B-3

Computer Interrupt Levels............................................................................... B-5

DMA Channel Assignment............................................................................... B-6

C Video Output Information

Introduction..................................................................................................... C-1

Video Resolution Modes.................................................................................. C-2

G Glossary

.......................................................................................................... GL-1

Contents

Figures

Typical Typical

1-1. Front Panel Controls and Indicators....................................................... 1-3

1-2. Rear Panel Connectors and Voltage Select Switch ................................ 1-5

1-3. Typical CD-ROM Front Panel ................................................................ 1-7

1-4. Removing the Outside Cover................................................................. 1-9

1-5. SecureBOX Microswitch Location (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only)................... 1-11

1-6. Replacing the Outside Cover................................................................. 1-13

Low Profile Short Tower

Computer................................................................ xii

Computer .............................................................. xiii

Contents

1-7. Attaching the Hasp (Low Profile Computers).......................................... 1-15

1-8. Attaching the Hasp (Short Tower Computers)........................................ 1-16

1-9. Connecting Speakers (Low Profile Computers)...................................... 1-17

1-10. Connecting Speakers (Short Tower Computers).................................... 1-18

1-11. Connecting Headphones ....................................................................... 1-19

1-12. Connecting a Microphone...................................................................... 1-21

1-13. Connecting a Local Printer..................................................................... 1-23

1-14. Connecting a USB Device...................................................................... 1-25

1-15. Windows Enhanced Keyboard............................................................... 1-26

1-16. Creating a Comfortable Working Environment........................................ 1-29

3-1. Computer Components ......................................................................... 3-3

3-2. Main Logic Board Components.............................................................. 3-5

3-3. Rear Panel Connectors ......................................................................... 3-7

3-4. Main Logic Board Connectors................................................................ 3-8

3-5. Low Profile Backplane Components and Connectors ............................. 3-10

3-6. Short Tower Backplane Components and Connectors ........................... 3-12

3-7. Audio Adapter Card Connectors............................................................ 3-14

3-8. Network Adapter Card Orientation and Installation................................. 3-16

3-9. Removing the Main Logic Board............................................................ 3-19

3-10. Replacing the Battery............................................................................ 3-21

3-11. Removing the Installed Processor.......................................................... 3-23

3-12. Installing a New Processor .................................................................... 3-24

3-13. Installing a VRM.................................................................................... 3-26

4-1. DIMM Socket Locations......................................................................... 4-3

4-2. Installing a DIMM .................................................................................. 4-6

4-3. Video Memory Installation ..................................................................... 4-8

5-1. Expansion Board Slots (Low Profile Computers).................................... 5-3

5-2. Expansion Board Slots (Short Tower Computers).................................. 5-5

5-3. Removing a Metal Filler Plate................................................................ 5-7

5-4. Installing an Expansion Board................................................................ 5-9

5-5. Removing a Metal Filler Plate (AGP Card)............................................. 5-11

5-6. Installing an AGP Card.......................................................................... 5-13

6-1. Storage Device Bay Locations (Low Profile Computers)......................... 6-5

6-2. Installing Drive Rail and 3½-Inch Device Brackets (Low Profile

Computers)......................................................................................... 6-7

6-3. Installing a 3½-Inch Device (Low Profile Computers) ............................. 6-8

6-4. Installing a 5¼-Inch Device (Low Profile Computers) ............................. 6-10

6-5. Diskette Drive Data Cable Connections (Low Profile Computers) ........... 6-12

6-6. IDE Drive Data Cable Connections (Low Profile Computers).................. 6-14

Contents

6-7. Storage Device Bay Locations (Short Tower Computers)....................... 6-16

6-8. Removing the Front Bezel..................................................................... 6-18

6-9. Installing a 3½-Inch Device (Short Tower Computers)............................ 6-20

6-10. Installing 5¼-Inch Device (Short Tower Computers)............................... 6-22

6-11. Accessing the Internal 3½-Inch Device Bay (Short Tower Computers)... 6-24 6-12. Attaching a 3½-Inch Device to the Internal 3½-inch

Device Bay (Short Tower Computers)................................................. 6-25

6-13. Diskette Device Data Cable Connections (Short Tower Computers)....... 6-27

6-14. IDE Device Data Cable Connections (Short Tower Computers).............. 6-28

6-15. SCSI Device Data Cable Connections (Short Tower Computers) ........... 6-32

A-1. Main Logic Board Switch Locations........................................................ A-12

vii

Preface

Introduction

This guide describes how to operate, configure, and upgrade DIGITAL PC 3500/5510 computers. The information presented will help to familiarize you with all aspects of your computer and provide a reference tool for questions you might have in the future.

Related Material

Quick Setup

This guide describes how to initially setup your computer. A

DIGITAL PC Systems Solutions

computer should it fail to operate after initial setup or after installing optional devices. A

System Software

and device drivers that came with your computer. Your computer also came with a CD-ROM disk that can be u sed to restore you r system software . Refer to the C DINFO.TXT file on the CD-ROM disk for installation and configuration information.

guide is available as a supplement to this

manual is available to help you troubleshoot your

manual provides information on the operating system, utilities,

System Reference

guide.

Preface

Warranty and Service Information

booklet provides warranty information and a listing of phone numbers for technical support.

README files come with the factory installed software and on the supplied CD-ROM disk. This information can help you setup, configure, and operate your computer.

DIGITAL recommends that you read this information first.

Windows 95 or Windows NT Workstation documentation is provided as an on-line help file and in printed form.

booklet is supplied with your computer. This

Latest Product Information and Updates

You can access product information and download the latest BIOS, device drivers, and software updates using the Internet at:

http://www.windows.digital.com

DIGITAL PC 3500/5510 Computers

A varie ty o f D IGITA L PC 3500/5510 computers, using two chassis variations, are discussed in this guide. The following sections provide brief descriptions of your computer’s features and each chassis version.

Features

Available in both the low profile and short tower configurations

•

Supports Pentium II processor with MMX Slot 1 configurations

•

512 KB level 2 cache

•

Up to 384 MB of computer memory using 128 MB DIMMs (via three DIMM

•

sockets) Integrated Matrox 3D graphics controller with 2 MB of SGRAM (upgradeable

•

to 6 MB) or a Diamond AGP 4 MB graphics card (upgradeable to 8 MB) Integrated 16-bit stereo-quality audio (not available on all models)

•

Integra te d D IGITAL 21143 10/100Base-TX PCI Ethernet controller (not

•

available on all models)

Chassis Versions

Two chassis versions are available for DIGITAL PC 3500/5510 computers: the low profile and the short tower as shown in the following two figures. Note that your monitor, keyboard, and mouse might look different.

Preface

Typical

xii

Low Profile

Computer

Preface

DEC00746-2

DEC00746

Typical

Short Tower

Computer

xiii

Preface

Audience

This guide is written specifically for anyone responsible for configuring and expanding a DIGITAL PC 3500/5510 computer.

Organization

This guide contains the following:

Chapter 1:

•

front and rear panel com ponents, indicators , and connectors. This chapter also explains how to physically s ec ur e y our c om puter to a desk or t able, connect optional ext er nal dev ic es ( s uc h as headphones , microphone, printer, etc .), use your com puter’s Windows 95 keyboar d, and create a comfortable work ing env ir onm ent.

Chapter 2:

•

information on how to c onfigure your computer us ing the BIOS Setup utility. Chapter 3:

•

component descriptions and locations as well as how to remove t he main logic board, replace the battery, and upgrade to a higher-performanc e processor.

Chapter 4:

•

install additional comput er m em or y and v ideo m em or y . Chapter 5:

•

AGP, IS A , and PCI expansion boards. Chapter 6:

•

install and connect opt ional m as s s torage devices. Appendix A:

•

operating and performanc e s pec ifications. Als o inc luded is information about your computer ’s jum per and s witch settings.

Beyond Quick Set up

Using the BIOS S etup Utility

Inside Your Computer

Main Logic Board Expansion

Adding Expansion Boards

Adding Mass Storage Dev ic es

Technical Specific ations

— This chapter describes your computer’s

—This chapter provides task-based

—This chapter pr ov ides internal computer

—This chapter ex plains how to

—This chapter ex plains how to install

—This chapter ex plains how to

—This appendix lists v ital computer

xiv

Preface

Appendix B:

•

main logic board's memory m ap, I/O address map, interr upt map, and DMA map.

Appendix C:

•

modes supported by your c om puter’s video circuit r y .

Conventions

Convention

Example

Quick Setup

c:\windows>

SCU.BAT

[Enter] Square brackets surrounding text r epr esent s a keyboar d key.

[Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Del] A plus sign indicates that the keys shown should be pressed

Device Mapping

Video Output I nformation

Description

Italics are typically used for titles, comm ent s, and r ef er ences to other sections of this document or ot her docum ents.

Monospaced text indicates information that your com puter or software displays. For example, a directory path or error message.

Monospaced text can also indicate a command that you need to ente r to run a n a pp lic a tion or ut ility.

at the same time.

—This appendix contains tables listing the

—This appendix describes the video

Preface

Special Notices

Three kinds of special notices are used in this specific information.

WARNING:

cause personal injury if the hazard is not avoided.

CAUTION:

cause damage to hardware or that m ight cor r upt software.

NOTES:

indicates the presence of a hazard that can

indicates the presence of a hazard that m ight

are used to provide additional information.

System Reference

guide to emphasize

xvi

Beyond Quick Setup

Introduction

This chapter describes your DIGITAL PC 3500/5510 computer’s front and rear panel components, indicators, and connectors. This chapter also explains how to physically secure your computer to a desk or table, connect optional external devices (such as headphones, microphone, printer, etc.), use your computer’s Windows enhanced keyboard, and create a comfortable working environment.

1-1

Beyond Quick Setup

Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Figure

Control or Indicator Function

Legend

A On/off switch Turns your computer’s power on and off. B Power LED Lights when your computer is turned on. C Reset switch D CD-ROM drive Not available on all models. E Microphone jack

F Headphone jack

G Hard disk drive activity LED Lights when your hard disk drive is in use. H Diskette activity LED Lights when the diskette drive is in use. I Diskette eject button Releases a 3½-inch diskette from the diskette drive. J Drive bay(s) Enables you to add additional mass storage device(s) to

(1)

DIGITAL designed the reset button so it does not protrude significantly from the front bezel. This design prevents accidentally resetting the computer. To reset your computer, use a device such as a pen or pencil to push the reset button. (2)

DIGITAL PC 5510 only.

(1)

(2)

Resets your computer and causes POST to run.

This jack enables you to connect a standard microphone to your computer.

This jack enables you to connect standard stereo headphones to your computer.

your computer.

1-2

Beyond Quick Setup

Figure 1-1 . Fr ont P a ne l C ontr ols a nd Indic a t or s

1-3

Beyond Quick Setup

Rear Panel Connectors and Voltage Select Switch

Figure

Connector or Switch Function

Legend

A Voltage select switch Enables you to select 115 V ac input power or

B Chassis lockdown Enables you to physically anchor your computer to a fixed

C AGP expansion card slot Enables you to install an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)

D Expansion board slots Enables you to install additional ISA and PCI expansion

E ac line connector Enables you to connect your computer to an ac power

F Feature card slot Enables you to install an optional feature card. G Line in

H Speaker out

I Parallel port connector Enables you to connect a standard, Enhanced Parallel

J 10Base-T/100Base-TX

K Keyboard connector Enables you to connect a Windows enhanced keyboard. L Mouse connector Enables you to connect a PS/2 style mouse. M USB ports Enables you to connect Universal Serial Bus (USB)

N Video port (VGA connector) Enables you to connect a high-resolution monitor to your

O Serial port connector(s) Enables you to connect serial devices.

(1)

DIGITAL PC 5510 only

(1)

connector

(1)

230 V ac input power.

location.

expansion card.

boards.

source.

This jack enables you to connect an audio device to your computer.

This jack enables you to connect a set of speakers to your computer.

Port (EPP), or Enhanced Capabilities Port (ECP) parallel printer.

Enables you to connect to a 10Base-T or 100Base-TX (Twisted-Pair) network.

devices.

computer.

1-4

Beyond Quick Setup

KJIL

H G

DEC01251-2

Figure 1-2 . Rear Panel Connectors and Voltage Select Switch

N M

J I

1-5

Beyond Quick Setup

Typical CD-ROM Front Panel (not available on all models)

Some computers come with a CD-ROM drive. For all other models, the CD-ROM drive is a separately orderable option. The drive shown in Figure 1-3 is a typical front panel, showing the lights, switches, and connectors on most CD-ROM drives. The location of these items might differ depending on your CD-ROM drive.

Legend Description

A Headphone jack B Volume controls C CD loading tray D Busy lamp E Tray open/close button F Emergency eject hole

1-6

Figure 1-3 . Ty pic a l C D -R OM Fr ont P a ne l

Beyond Quick Setup

1-7

Beyond Quick Setup

Removing your Computer’s Outside Cover

To remove your computer’s outside cover:

1. Turn off power to all external devices connected to your computer.

2. Turn your computer off.

3. Unplug your computer and monitor power cord from the wall outlet.

4. For computers without a chassis lock, go to step 4a. For computers with a chassis lock, go to step 4b.

a. Release the outside cover by loosening the rear-panel

thumbscrew(s).

b. Unlock the outside cover by inserting the key and turning it counter

clockwise.

5. Slide the outside cover forward for the low profile and backwards for the short tower.

6. Carefully lift the outside cover away from the chassis.

CAUTION

paper, cloth, or plastic. A stat ic discharge can be dam aging even though you often cannot see or f eel it. To pr event dam age to circuit boards and/or components:

• Before touching any circuit board or component, t ouch t he metal frame of your com puter to discharge any static electricity.

• Keep circuit boards and components away from nonconductors.

Static electricity collects on non-conductors such as

1-8

Beyond Quick Setup

Figure 1-4 . Removing the Out s ide C ov e r

DEC01252-2

1-9

Beyond Quick Setup

SecureBOX (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only)

Your computer features SecureBOX circuitry that detects the removal of the computer cover to improve asset management of remote networked clients (see Figure 1-5). If the computer cover is removed, SecureBOX circuitry will log the event with system management software. SecureBOX features are implemented within the computer hardware and BIOS design for use with ClientWORKS and/or other system management software.

1-10

Beyond Quick Setup

Figure 1-5 . Se c ureBOX Microswitch Location (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only)

DEC01253-2

1-11

Beyond Quick Setup

Replacing your Computer’s Outside Cover

To replace the outside cover:

1. Replace the outside cover by sliding it onto the chassis.

2. For computers without a chassis lock, go to step 2a. For computers with a chassis lock, go to step 2b.

a. Secure the outside cover to the chassis using the rear panel

thumbscrew(s).

b. Secure the outside cover to the chassis by inserting the key and

turning it clockwise.

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Beyond Quick Setup

Figure 1-6 . R e pla c ing the Out s ide C ov e r

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Beyond Quick Setup

Chassis Lockdown

A chassis lockdown hasp is located at the rear of your computer. It is either secured to the outside cover or to the side of the chassis. The hasp for low profile computers is near the top-right of the rear panel. The hasp for short tower computers is at the lower-left of the rear panel. When locked, these hasps prevent others from opening and removing the computer's outside cover. With the hasp in place, you can use a chain or cable lock to secure your computer.

To secure your computer:

1. Turn off the power to all external devices connected to your computer.

2. Turn your computer off.

3. Unplug the computer power cord from the wall outlet.

4. Disconnect the power cord from your computer.

5. Remove the outside cover.

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Attaching the Hasp (Low Profile Computers)

To attach the hasp:

1. Pull the hasp out from the clip at the rear edge of the cover and turn it around 180 degrees so the hasp is pointing out to the rear of the computer.

2. Insert the cover clip adjacent to the slot in the rear panel into the slots in the rib of the hasp.

3. Slide the hasp toward you and seat the rib atop the hasp securely to the outside cover.

4. Replace the outside cover, carefully sliding the hasp tab through the slot in the rear panel.

5. Connect the power cord to your computer and to a wall outlet.

6. Turn on your computer and then turn on all external devices.

Beyond Quick Setup

Figure 1-7 . A tt a c hing the Hasp (Low Prof ile C om puters)

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Beyond Quick Setup

Attaching the Hasp (Short Tower Computers)

To attach the hasp:

1. Insert the hasp tab, with the lock/cable hole, through the slot in the rear panel.

2. Slide the foot of the hasp behind the rear panel tongue and seat the foot securely.

3. Replace the outside cover, carefully sliding the left, rear-edge slot over the hasp.

4. Connect the power cord to your computer and to the wall outlet.

5. Turn on your computer and then turn on all external devices.

Figure 1-8 . A tt a c hing the Hasp (Short Tower Computers)

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Beyond Quick Setup

Connecting Speakers (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only)

If your computer came with integrated audio capabilities and you purchased speakers, perform the following instructions to connect them:

1. Unpack the speakers.

2. Plug the slave speaker cable into the master speaker “Speaker Output” (A, Figure 1-9 or 1-10).

3. Connect the other cable to the master speaker “Audio Input” (B, Figure 1-9 or 1-10) and to the adapter card “Speaker Out” (C, Figure 1-9 or 1-10).

4. Connect the ac-to-dc adapter cord to the master speaker (D, Figure 1-9 or 1-

10).

5. Plug the speaker ac-to-dc adapter into a power outlet.

Figure 1-9 . C onne c ting S peakers (Low Pr ofile C om put ers)

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Beyond Quick Setup

Figure 1-1 0 . C onne c ting S peakers (Short Tower Computers)

1-18

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Beyond Quick Setup

Connecting Headphones (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only)

If your computer came with integrated audio capabilities and you purchased headphones, perform the following instructions to connect them:

1. Unpack the headphones.

2. Connect the headphones cable into the connector at the left/front of yo u r computer.

Figure 1-1 1 . C onne c ting H e a dphone s

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Beyond Quick Setup

Connecting a Microphone (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only)

If your computer came with integrated audio capabilities and you purchased a microphone, perform the following instructions to connect it:

1. Unpack the microphone and assemble the base.

2. Connect the microphone cable into the connector at the left/front of your computer.

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Beyond Quick Setup

Figure 1-1 2 . C onne c ting a M ic r ophone

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Beyond Quick Setup

Connecting a Local Printer

Perform the following steps to connect a local printer to your computer:

1. Look over your printer documentation and perform any pre-installation instructions before attempting to connect it to your computer.

2. Make sure your printer and computer are turned off.

3. Plug the printer cable into the appropriate printer port (the parallel port for a parallel printer and a serial port for a serial printer).

4. Turn your computer and printer on.

5. Configure your printer for operation with your computer.

Refer to your Windows 95 or Windows NT Workstation on-line help and printed documentation for instructions on installing your printer’s device driver.

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Beyond Quick Setup

Figure 1-1 3 . C onne c ting a Loc a l P r inte r

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Beyond Quick Setup

Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Device

USB simplifies connectivity requirements for plug and play external devices by consolidating ports and eliminating the need to open the computer to plug in expansion boards.

If you purchased a USB device for your computer, perform the following instructions to connect it:

1. Unpack the USB device.

2. Connect the USB device cable into one of the USB port connectors at the rear of your computer.

Refer to your manufacturer’s documentation for installation instructions.

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Beyond Quick Setup

Figure 1-1 4 . C onne c ting a U S B Device

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Beyond Quick Setup

Your Computer’s Windows Enhanced Keyboard

Your computer comes equipped with a 104-key Windows enhanced keyboard that enables you to communicate with your computer by entering data or commands.

The right and left Windows keys (A and B, Figure 1-15) bring up the Start menu much like pointing and clicking the left mouse button on the Start button. These keys can be used at any time you are in the Windows shell and do not affect or change the current mouse position. Both keys can be used to modify other keys. The operating system controls the functionality of the Windows keys and only shell applications should implement these keys.

Figure 1-1 5 . Windows Enha nc e d Keyboard

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Beyond Quick Setup

Creating a Comfortable Working Environment

Under circumstances of poor posture or poor setup, certain recent scientific articles suggest that injuries may occur. Other articles suggest that there is no cause and effect. Because the safety of our users is a great concern, it is important to take these precautions:

Be comfortable in your work space.

•

Change your posture frequently.

•

Proceed according to the recommendations in the following table and figure.

•

Adjust So . . .

Chair Feet are flat on the floor.

Legs are vertical forming a right angle to the floor. Your weight is off your thighs and they are horizontal. Keep the back

of your knees away from the seat so you do not compress the area behind them, which could restrict the blood flow.

Your upper body is erect and your lower back is supported with a backrest.

Keyboard or mouse Your wrists are straight and do not bend more than 15 degrees. They

Head Avoid neck strain. Your head should incline downward, but no more

may be supported when resting but not on sharp edges. Type comfortably, with no more key pressure than needed to feel the contact point.

Upper arms are straight down at your sides, elbows are close to your sides and support your arm weight. Forearms are at a 70 degree to 90 degree angle.

If you use a mouse, rest your hand on the mouse so your wrist is not on the work surface. Operate the mouse close to your body’s centerline.

than 15 to 20 degrees.

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Beyond Quick Setup

Adjust So . . .

Monitor No higher than the level of your eyes and at the correct distance for

Work breaks Take periodic work breaks. Morning, lunch, and afternoon breaks

Lighting Avoid direct lighting or sunlight on the screen, which causes glare and

Noise Keep background noise at a minimum. Background noise above 65

Temperature 20 to 23 degrees C (68 to 74 degrees F). Humidity 30% to 70%. Ventilation Provide adequate air ventilation to avoid fatigue and to operate the

Space between set ups > 70 cm (28 in.) center to center, preferably

your vision. Avoid eye fatigue, which can be caused by glare, image quality,

uncomfortable furniture, eye height, and uncorrected vision. If you cannot focus to read at different distances, you may need special glasses. Relax your eyes periodically by looking at distant objects.

during the 8-hour workday meet most recommendations. Take advantage of work breaks to move around and do other activities.

reflections. Place lighting behind or to the side of your work area, and distribute the lighting evenly on your work area.

Your computer monitor’s screen has an antiglare treatment to reduce glare. Adjust the brightness and contrast controls as needed.

dBA is tiring. Sound-absorbing materials (curtains, carpeting, and acoustic tile) can help reduce background noise.

equipment.

> 152 cm (60 in.).

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Beyond Quick Setup

IMPORTANT: I f you experience pain or discomfort during use of the PC, take a rest break and r eview the instr uct ions f or proper ergonomic setup and use. If the pain or discomfort continues after resuming use of t he PC, discontinue use and report the condition to your job supervisor or physician.

Figure 1-1 6 . Creating a C om f or ta ble Wor k ing E nv ir onm e nt

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

What is the BIOS Setup Utility?

The BIOS Setup utility enables you to select and store information about your computer's hardware and software permanently in the battery-backed memory of the CMOS RAM. This information takes effect each time the computer boots and can be changed any time you run setup.

You should use the BIOS Setup utility if you experience problems with your hard disk or if you need to reconfigure or expand your computer.

This chapter provides information on how to configure your computer using the BIOS Setup utility.

CAUTION

factory and will operate properly without addit ional conf iguring. It is important f or you to read carefully and understand this

chapter before att em pt ing t o m odif y your com put er 's factory settings. Changing some settings might cause your com put er t o operate improperly.

Here are some instances when you might wish to change your computer’s initial setup. You might need to:

Your computer was setup for nor m al operation at the

Change time and date

•

Alter your computer’s security level

•

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Change the boot options

•

Reconfigure power management

•

Setup your keyboard for your comfort and use

•

Additionally, you might need to change your computer’s initial setup after:

Upgrading hardware (such as adding a new hard drive)

•

Reconfiguring your mouse, COM, or LPT port

•

NOTE

record the new settings and keep this informat ion in a safe place. Should you ever have to reset the settings, such as when you replace your battery, you can use t his infor m at ion t o reconfigure your computer ’s BIOS.

If you do change BIOS settings, m ake sur e you

The remainder of this chapter explains how to run the BIOS Setup utility, maneuver through the options, and perform specific tasks.

Accessing the BIOS Setup Utility

To access the BIOS Setup utility, perform the following steps:

1. Turn on your computer and allow the Power-On Self Test (POST) to run.

2. Make a note of any configuration errors listed, and then press [F2], when displayed, to access the Main menu.

3. Follow the instructions on your monitor screen and any on-line help pop-up screens to configure you computer.

2-2

Helpful Hints

When using the BIOS Setup utility consider:

Several keyboard keys are assigned to help you select menus and sub-

•

menus, options, change option values, and display help information. These keys are displayed at the bottom of all menus, and are listed in the following table.

Key Function

F1 Help (provides a general help screen) Esc Exit (Exits the Setup utility and exits sub menus within the Setup utility)

arrow keys Select Item

↑↓

arrow keys Sel ect Menu

← →

-/+ or spacebar Change Values Enter Select > Sub-Menu F9 Setup Defaults (Sets all Setup options to factory default values) F10 Previous Values (Restores all BIOS values from the last session)

Item-specific help is available anytime during the setup process and appears

•

at the right of the setup screen when an option is highlighted.

Using the BIOS Setup Utility

2-3

Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Choosing the “

•

−

” menu reveals several helpful options:

Exit

Select “

Exit Saving Changes

Setup. Select “

Select “

Discarding

NOTE

Answer the Warning message carefully.

Load Setup Defaults

factory default values. Select “

Discard Changes

last session. Select “

Save Changes

Setup.

” to save all Setup values and exit

” to exit Setup without recording any changes.

” to set all setup options to their

” to restore all setup values from the

” to save all setup selections without exiting

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Changing Your Computer’s Configuration

The following sections provide detailed information on changing your computer’s factory configuration. Before changing any setting, make sure you fully read and understand the information provided and view any on-line help for a selected setting.

Changing Time and Date

There may be instances when it will be necessary to change the date and/or time that is resident in your computer’s BIOS. The following directions show you how this is done.

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

2. In the Main menu, using the cursor keys and [Tab], select (highlight) the System Time or System Date field you want to change.

3. Use [+] or [-] to change the field to the desired value. You can also enter the desired date and time.

4. Save Changes and Exit Setup and allow your computer to reboot.

NOTE

operating system.

The date and time can also be set from within the

Setting Up Security

Computer security is important to prevent theft or accidental loss of your computer software and data. The following sections describe the BIOS security features available and how to use them.

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Setting Supervisor and User Passwords

Your computer has two password levels that can be set to prevent unauthorized access to computer files or to the BIOS Setup utility. If a supervisor password is set, the computer asks you to enter a password before accessing the BIOS Setup utility. In order to use the password features, “Password On Boot” must be enabled.

If "Password On Boot" is enabled, and both the supervisor and user passwords are enabled, you need to enter either the supervisor or user password to use the computer. “Password On Boot” limits who accesses the computer and the level of functionality you receive.

Additionally, if after selecting [F2] during the boot sequence, the user password is entered instead of the supervisor password, the Main, Advanced, Boot, and Power menus in the BIOS Setup utility are rendered inaccessible.

NOTE

user password. If the super visor password is later deleted, t he user password is automatically removed.

Perform the following steps to set a supervisor password:

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

2. Highlight the “Security” menu.

A supervisor password must be set before you can set a

3. Highlight “Set Supervisor Password” and press [Enter].

4. Type in a seven (7) digit alpha-numeric supervisor password and then press [Enter].

5. Retype your password as instructed and press [Enter]. (Notice that “Supervisor Password Is” field now indicates Enabled.)

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

If desired, set a user password as follows:

1. Highlight “Set User Password” and press [Enter].

2. Type in a seven (7) digit alpha-numeric user password and then press [Enter].

3. To confirm, retype your user password as instructed and press [Enter]. (Notice that “User Password Is” field now indicates Enabled.)

4. Press [Esc] then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect.

The computer runs the POST and then asks for the password, which has just been set.

If you forget your password, refer to Appendix A “Technical Specifications” for information on resetting your password.

Enabling Password On Boot

When “Password On Boot” is enabled, a screen appears after POST. The screen asks you to enter your supervisor password or user password to allow your computer to finish the boot sequence.

Perform the following steps to set “Password On Boot”:

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

2. Highlight the “Security” menu.

3. Highlight “Password On Boot.”

4. Press the [+] key to set to Enabled. (Pressing the [+] key again reverses your action.)

5. Press [Esc] then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect.

The computer runs the POST and then asks for the password.

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Eliminating User and Supervisor Passwords

To eliminate your computer’s password(s), follow the directions given below:

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

2. Enter the supervisor password and press [Enter].

3. Do you wish to eliminate the User Password or the Supervisor Password?

4. If User Password, select “Set User Password.” If Supervisor Password, select “Set Supervisor Password.”

5. Press Enter three times.

6. You have cleared the old password and are returned to the “Security” menu. Verify that the appropriate password is disabled by checking “User Password is” or the “Supervisor Password is” field, whichever is relevant.

7. Press [Esc] then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect.

Protecting Against Boot Sector Viruses

Your computer incorporates, in the BIOS Setup utility, a selection to protect the BIOS from attacks by viruses. SecureBIOS is described below.

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

SecureBIOS

Your computer offers improved security features that protect against unauthorized flash BIOS firmware changes. SecureBIOS features are implemented within the computer hardware and BIOS design for use with ClientWORKS and/or other computer software. This feature is enabled by default.

NOTE

Follow the st e ps b e low to do this, using the BIOS Setup u tility. Next time you reboot the computer, t he Sec ur eBIOS feature will automatically reset to “ enabled.”

To disable the SecureBIOS feature:

1. Turn off your computer and remove the outside cover.

2. Locate the switch settings on the main logic board.

Refer to Appendix A, “Technical Specifications,” for main logic board switch locations.

Change switch SW1-5 to ON.

Replace the outside cover.

Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

Before flashing the BIOS, you must disable SecureBIO S.

Highlight the “Main” menu.

7. Highlight “Boot Options” and press [Enter].

8. Highlight “BIOS Update.”

9. Press the [+] key to enable “BIOS Update” (pressing the [+] key again, returns your computer to normal).

10. Press [Esc] twice, then [Enter] twice to save and to reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect.

NOTE

SW1-5 be reset to OFF t o pr ovide additional prot ect ion against BIOS corruption or viruses.

After flashing the BIOS, it is recom m ended t hat switch

2-9

Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Other Security Options

These options can provide further security for your computer under certain conditions.

If “Password On Boot” is enabled and “Diskette Access” is set to

•

“Supervisor,” entering the supervisor password at boot allows access to a diskette. Entering the user password at boot, however, prevents the computer from accessing a diskette.

CAUTION

“Password on Boot” option. While this option is enabled, the contents of the hard disk drive cannot be backed up t o disket t es and the computer cannot be boot ed f r om a disket t e dr ive.

Consider your security needs before using the

•

Diskette Access

− This option works in conjunction with the “Password on Boot” setting and can be set to prevent information on the computer’s hard disk drive from being copied to a diskette.

When this option is set to “User” and “Password on Boot” is disabled, all users can copy to and from a diskette. When this option is set to “Supervisor” and “Password on Boot” is disabled, no one can copy to and from a diskette.

When the “Password on Boot” option is enabled and “Diskette Access” is set to “User”, all users can copy to and from a diskette. When this option is set to “Supervisor” and “Password on Boot” is enabled, users who log on with a user password cannot copy to and from a diskette; users who log on with a supervisor password can copy to and from a diskette.

•

Custom Sign On Banner

− When enabled, allows a custom banner to be

displayed every time you turn your computer on.

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Remote Network Wake-up (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only)

Your computer features remote network wake-up technology that allows easy system management of networked client computers, even if the system power switch is turned off.

Utilizing Magic Packet software, developed by AMD, the system hardware design provides standby power to the integrated network interface controller. The controller can then power on the system when it receives an authorized network wake-up signal.

Additional system security is provided by a SecureON feature that provides greater system protection against unauthorized network intrusion. The system BIOS settings enable either wake-up modes or allow bypass of client password protection by the system administrator.

To set the Remote Network Wake-up feature:

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

2. Highlight the “Advanced” menu.

3. Highlight “Integrated Network Controller.”

4. Press the [+] key to set to Enabled, if necessary.

5. Highlight “Remote Network Wake-Up.”

6. Press the [+] key to one of the available options.

7. Press [Esc] twice then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot the computer so changes immediately take effect.

NOTE

“Magic Packet” provides basic wake-up capabilit ies allowing t he syst em t o be powered up remotely. Selecting “SecureON” increases security by requiring a password for access to the network.

For more information, refer to your ClientWORKS and/or System Software documentation.

This setting defaults to “Disabled.” Changing the f eat ure to

2-11

Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Setting Power Management Options

This section describes how to select and set your computer’s Power Management parameters using the BIOS Setup utility.

NOTE

your computer’s power management features (Windows 95 only). Windows NT Workstation does not support power management .

Your computer’s BIOS has power managem ent features but Windows NT Workstation does not support them.

Setting up Power Management

NOTE

BIOS Setup utilit y apply unles s t he “ Power Savings” field is Enabled.

To initialize the power management features:

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

You can use DIGITAL’s Power M anagem ent utility to set

None of the power management f eat ur es available in the

2. Highlight the “Power” menu.

3. Highlight “Power Savings.”

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

4. Press the [+] key to select one of the available options.

NOTE

have been preset. You can change these times by selecting them and pressing the + key to sequence through the available options.

In “Standby” mode, per ipher al component s are put in their lowest active states in addition to reducing the processor speed af t er t he set period of inactivity.

In “Suspend” mode, peripher al component s ar e shut off, and the CPU speed is further reduced after t he set per iod of inact ivity.

Choose other Power Savings options as desired.

Press [Esc] then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot the

“Auto Standby Timeout” and “Aut o Suspend Timeout ”

computer so changes immediately take affect.

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Configuring for New Disk Drives

These sections describe how to configure new disk drives in the BIOS Setup utility.

Diskette Drive Configuration

Diskette drives need to be configured from within the BIOS Setup utility once the new diskette drive is installed.

To configure a newly installed diskette drive, proceed as follows:

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

2. Highlight the Main menu.

3. Highlight “Diskette A” or “Diskette B” (depending upon how you connected the diskette drive to your computer).

4. Press the [+] key to sequence through the available options.

5. Press [Esc] then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect.

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Hard Disk Drive Configuration

Installing new ANSI-supported IDE hard disks is made easier by the “Autotype” drive detect mode available in the BIOS Setup utility. Operating systems such as Windows NT which are not Plug and Play capable might require you to use the “Autotype” feature.

Autotyping a Hard Disk

To Autotype a newly installed hard disk:

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

2. Highlight the “Main” menu.

3. Select an “IDE Adapter” field to assign the new hard disk and press [Enter].

4. Select “Autotype Fixed Disk” and press [Enter].

The BIOS Setup utility searches the hard disk and fills-in the disk

parameters. If a parameter does not read correctly, follow the “Manually Defining a Hard Disk” procedure given later in this chapter.

5. Press [Esc] once and verify that the selected IDE Adapter field reads correctly for your hard disk.

For example: IDE Adapter 0 Master (C: 835 MB). If the selected IDE

Adapter field does not read correctly, follow the “Manually Defining a Hard Disk” procedure given later in this chapter.

6. Press [Esc] once then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect. The new hard disk drive will be detected and the “type” field will be set to “Auto.”

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Manually Defining a Har d Disk

If your hard disk was not recognized correctly by the Autotype mode in the BIOS Setup utility, or you wish to change your hard disk’s definition, you can manually define your hard disk drive as follows:

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

2. Highlight the “Main” menu.

3. Select an “IDE Adapter” field to assign the new hard disk and press [Enter].

4. Fill-in the parameters of the hard disk in the appropriate fields.

5. Press [Esc] once and verify that the selected IDE Adapter field reads correctly for your hard disk. For example: IDE Adapter 0 Master (C: 835 MB).

6. Press [Esc], then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect.

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Changing the Boot Priority

It is sometimes necessary to change your computer’s boot sequence. For example, when you need to boot from a diskette or CD-ROM.

To change the boot priority, proceed as follows:

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

2. Highlight the “Boot” menu.

3. Highlight “Boot Device Priority” and press [Enter].

Diskette drive, Hard Disk, and CD-ROM Drive are displayed. The number

shows the current ordering. For example, if CD-ROM Drive is 1 and Diskette Drive is 2, the computer boots first from the CD-ROM drive. If it is empty, the computer goes to the diskette drive and then finally to the hard disk drive.

4. Use the [↑] and [↓] arrows to locate the field you want to change. Then use the [+] to raise the order and [-] to lower it.

5. Press [Esc] twice then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect.

NOTE

to display the Boot menu. Select a device from the list as t he bootable device. You can also enter the BIOS Setup utility from this menu.

To override this BIOS setting, press [Esc] during POST

When changing the boot priority, be aware of the following:

Some CD-ROM drives do not auto-type correctly. This will be apparent during

•

POST, when the CD-ROM identified message is not displayed. In this case, enter BIOS Setup and manually select the hard disk type for the CD-ROM, instead of allowing Setup to auto-type it.

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Changing the Hard Drive Sequence

If your computer has multiple hard disk drives installed, it might become necessary to change the hard drive boot sequence. For example, when you have more than one operating system installed.

To change the hard drive boot sequence, proceed as follows:

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

2. Highlight the “Boot” menu.

3. Highlight “Hard Drive” and press [Enter].

The installed hard drive devices are displayed. The number shows the

current order that the hard drives are installed during computer boot.

4. Use the [↑] and [↓] arrows to locate the field you want to change. Then use the [+] to raise the order and [-] to lower it.

5. Press [Esc] twice then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect.

When changing the hard drive boot sequence, be aware of the following:

Many advanced operating systems, such as Windows 95, Windows NT, OS/2

•

Warp, Unix, and others, modify the boot sector of any hard disk drives that are installed in the computer, while the operating system is being installed. This can cause normally bootable hard disk drives to be rendered non-bootable, even though the user did not want this behavior.

In systems where there are two or more bootable hard disk drives, it is recommended that all bootable hard disk drives, other than the target of the new operating system, be removed from the computer before installing the new operating system.

Once installation of the new operating system is complete, the other hard disk drives can then be reinstalled. This simple procedure prevents the operating system from modifying the boot sectors of the other bootable drives, thus preserving the capability of choosing one of several hard disk drives from which to boot.

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Speeding up the Boot Process

There are several options for speeding up the boot process. They in essence eliminate or replace displays or checks. To make these changes, proceed as follows:

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

2. Highlight the “Boot” menu.

The following table lists the relevant items displayed and describes them.

Field Description

Summary screen Displays the computers configuration. Floppy check Verifies the floppy boot drive.

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

3. Select the item(s) you wish to change and use the [+] or [-] as follows:

Field Speed Up Boot Selection

Summary Disable Floppy check Disable

4. Press [Esc] twice then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot the computer so changes immediately take effect.

Resetting Keyboard Features

Several parameters effecting keyboard performance can be altered from within the BIOS Setup utility. They are: “NumLock,” “Key Click,” “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Rate,”and “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Delay.”

“NumLock” is factory set to “Auto” at boot which means that the number pad

•

is on each time you boot. This is desirable, for example, if you primarily use spreadsheets or accounting software.

If, however, you primarily use a word processor or desktop publishing program, you might wish to leave NumLock off at boot to avoid having to turn it off manually.

“Key Click,” when enabled, produces an audible “Click” whenever a key is

•

pressed. “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Rate” sets the number of times per second a

•

character repeats. Most keys on the keyboard automatically repeat the character they

•

represent if the keys are held down. “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Delay” sets the time that elapses before the

•

character begins repeating.

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Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Changing the Keyboard Features

To change the keyboard features:

1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.

2. Highlight the “Main” menu.

3. Highlight “Keyboard Features” and press [Enter].

If you wish to leave “NumLock” on, skip steps 4 and 5, otherwise:

4. Highlight “NumLock.”

5. Press the [+] key to sequence through your options, select “Off.”

If you wish to leave “Key Click” disabled, skip steps 6 and 7, otherwise:

Select “Key Click.”

7. Press the [+] key to select Enable.

If you wish to leave the “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Rate” (the number of times per second a character repeats) the same, skip steps 8 and 9, otherwise:

Highlight “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Rate.”

9. Press the [+] key to sequence through the available options.

If you wish to leave the “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Delay” (the time that elapses before the character begins repeating) the same, skip steps 10 and 11, otherwise:

10. Highlight “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Delay.”

11. Press the [+] key to sequence through the available options.

12. Press [Esc] twice then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot the computer so changes immediately take effect.

2-21

Using the BIOS Setup Utility

Flash Utilit y

All computers have BIOS software in a read-only, non-volatile memory (ROM) chip. This BIOS initializes hardware and boots the operating system when the computer is turned on. The BIOS also provides access to other services such as keyboard and disk drives.

Your computer comes equipped with flash memory. This means that you can restore your computer’s BIOS simply by running the flash utility. If necessary, you can also upgrade your computer’s BIOS to future releases by running the flash utility along with any flash BIOS update diskette.

Only use the flash utility to upgrade your computer’s BIOS if you are instructed to do so by an a u th o r i ze d D IGITA L support representative. You can download BIOS updates along with the flash utility and instructions on how to flash your computer’s BIOS from DIGITA L ’ s web site:

www.windows.digital.com.

Refer to the “Preface” for additional access information.

2-22

Inside Your Computer

Introduction

This chapter shows the location of your computer’s internal components. Expansion information is also covered in this chapter along with illustrations detailing the:

Main logic board

•

Backplanes

•

Each computer contains a main logic board and a backplane. The main logic board provides most of the chips and components. The backplane contains slots for connecting expansion boards.

The chapter concludes with instructions on how to:

Remove the main logic board

•

Replace the battery

•

Install a higher-performance processor

•

Install a Voltage Regulator Module (VRM)

•

Install optional feature cards

•

3-1

Inside Your Computer

Improving Computer Performance

As your computing needs change, you can achieve improved computer performance by:

Installing additional computer memory

•

Adding a higher-performance video controller and/or more video memory

•

Upgrading your hard disk drives

•

Installing a higher performance main logic board design

•

Preparing Your Computer for Expansion

Before you begin to expand your computer, refer to Chapter 1, “Beyond Quick Setup,” for instructions on preventing component damage from static electricity, disconnecting external devices, and removing the outside cover.

Your Computer’s Components and Connectors

The following sections show your computer’s main logic board, backplane, and adapter card component and connector locations. Use the information presented anytime you need to connect external devices, expand, or upgrade your computer.

Computer Components

Figure Legend

A Internal 3½-inch drive bay(s) B Power supply C Front access 5¼-inch drive bay with CD-ROM (not available on all models) D Front access 5¼-inch drive bay(s) E 3½- inch diskette drive F Backplane G Main Logic Board (MLB)

3-2

Component

Inside Your Computer

C D

E C

Figure 3-1 . C om pute r C om pone nt s

DEC01253-3

3-3

Inside Your Computer

Main Logic Board Components

Figure

Component

Legend

A Video controller B Onboard video memory C Ethernet controller D PCI/ISA/IDE Xcellerator (PIIX4) E System and video FLASH BIOS F Peripheral input/output controller G Computer battery H Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) I Pentium II processor J Dip switch K Intel 440LX chip

(1)

Not available on all models

(1)

3-4

Inside Your Computer

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Figure 3-2 . Ma in Logic B oa r d C om pone nt s

3-5

Inside Your Computer

Rear Panel Connectors

Figure

Connector

Legend

A Parallel port B 10/100BaseTX network port C Keyboard port D Mouse port E Two USB ports F Video (VGA) port G Serial port H AGP video port (located on rear chassis)

(1)

Not available on all models

(1)

B C

D E

G H

Figure 3-3 . Rear Panel Connectors

3-6

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Main Logic Board Connectors

Inside Your Computer

Figure

Connector

Legend

A Three 168-pin, DIMM, 64-bit SDRAM sockets B Video memory (SGRAM) upgrade connectors C AUI/BNC (network) connector D AGP graphics expansion board connector

(1)

DIGITAL PC 5510 only

(1)

C B

Figure 3-4 . Ma in Logic B oa r d C onne c t or s

DEC01256-4

3-7

Inside Your Computer

Low Profile Backplane Components and Connectors

Figure

Connector

Legend

A PCI expansion board connectors B ISA expansion board connectors C Primary IDE drive connector D Secondary IDE drive connector (recommended for an installed CD-

E Diskette drive connector F Audio rear panel connector G CD-ROM audio input connector (CD-IN) H Fax/modem audio input connector (F/M IN) I Control panel connector J Fan connector (user option) K Crystal CS4236B audio controller L SCSI LED connector M Micro switch connector N Main logic board connectors O Power connector

(1)

This connector is used for Fax/Modems with speaker phone capabilities.

(2)

DIGITAL PC 5510 only

ROM drive)

(2)

(1)

(2)

3-8

Low Profile Fax /M ode m A udio Input C onne c t or (F/M IN )

Item H, Figure 3-5 Description

Pin 1 Audio in (fax/modem) Pin 2 Ground Pin 3 Ground Pin 4 Microphone in (fax/modem)

(1)

DIGITAL PC 5510 only.

(1)

Inside Your Computer

1 2 3 4

Figure 3-5 . Low Pr of ile Backplane Components and Conne c t or s

DEC01259-2

3-9

Inside Your Computer

Short Tower Backplane Components and Connectors

Figure

Connector

Legend

A Micro switch connector B PCI expansion board connectors C ISA expansion board connectors D Crystal CS4236B audio controller E Audio rear panel connector F CD-ROM audio input connector (CD-IN) G Fax/modem audio input connector (F/M IN) H Control panel connector I Fan connector (user option) J Diskette drive connector K SCSI LED connector L Secondary IDE drive connector (recommended for an installed CD-

M Primary IDE drive connector N Main logic board connectors O Power connector

(1)

This connector is used for Fax/Modems with speaker phone capabilities.

(2)

DIGITAL PC 5510 only

ROM drive)

(2)

(1) (2)

3-10

Short Tower Fa x /M ode m A udio Input C onne c t or (F/M IN )

Item G, Figure 3-6 Description

Pin 1 Audio in (fax/modem) Pin 2 Ground Pin 3 Ground Pin 4 Microphone in (fax/modem)

(1)

DIGITAL PC 5510 only

(1)

1 2 3 4

Inside Your Computer

E F

I J K

Figure 3-6 . Shor t Towe r Backplane Components and Conne c t or s

LMN

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3-11

Inside Your Computer

Audio Card Connectors (DIGITAL PC 5510 Only)

Computers with the Crystal CS4236B sound chip come with an audio adapter card installed. This card allows you to connect speakers to your computer.

NOTE

on your computer model.

Figure Legend Connector

A Speaker out B Line in

The location of this adapter card might var y depending

3-12

Inside Your Computer

A B

Figure 3-7 . A udio A da pte r Card Connectors

DEC01260

3-13

Inside Your Computer

Network Adapter Card Connector

Your DIGITA L PC i s n e tw o rk ready. You may add an optional network or other “feature” card, expanding your systems capabilities. Two cards that are offered are a network adapter card with a BNC (10Base2) connector and another network card with an AUI (10Base5) connector. The steps and procedures below show how to install these cards.

CAUTION

paper, cloth, or plastic. A stat ic discharge can be dam aging even though you often cannot see of f eel it. To pr event damage, touch the metal frame of your workst at ion to discharge any static electricity.

Installing the Card

1. Turn off your computer and monitor.

2. Disconnect all external devices, ac power, and monitor power.

3. Remove the outside cover.

4. With a screwdriver or other tool, pop out the panel plug to the open feature card slot.

Static electricity collects on non-conductors such as

5. Orient the network card as shown in the illustration. Insert the top of the card first, and then pivot the bottom of the card. Insert the screw from the rear of the chassis, and screw it in, securing the network card to the chassis.

6. Connect the provided cable to the Main Logic Board (MLB) as shown. It may be necessary to remove the MLB for easier access to the AUI/BNC connector. Check all connections.

7. Replace the outside cover and restore power to your system. The installation is complete.

3-14

Inside Your Computer

BNC Versio

AUI Versio

BNC Version

AUI Version

Figure 3-8 . N e twor k A da pt e r Card Orientation and Installation

DEC01318-3

3-15

Inside Your Computer

Removing the Main Logic Board

To remove the main logic board:

1. Turn off your computer and monitor.

2. Disconnect all external devices, ac power, and monitor power.

WARNING

computer and monitor or t he power cor ds f r om t he power out let s. When only the front panel switches are tur ned off, dc logic voltage is still pres ent .

3. Remove the outside cover.

4. Remove the retaining bracket (short tower computers only).

5. Remove AGP graphics expansion board, if present.

6. Swing the brace away from the chassis (low profile computers only).

7. Pull up on the two latches attached to the main logic board.

8. This separates the main logic board from the backplane.

9. After sliding main logic board out half way, remove AUI/BNC network cable, if present.

Make sure you disconnect the power cords from the

10. Carefully remove the main logic board from the chassis.

3-16

Replacing the Main Logic Board

To replace the main logic board:

1. Carefully slide the main logic board into the chassis.

Make sure the main logic board completely engages the backplane and the

two latches fully lock into place.

2. Replace the brace (low profile computers only).

3. Replace the retaining bracket (short tower computers only).

4. Replace the outside cover.

5. Connect all external devices, ac power, and monitor power.

Inside Your Computer

3-17

Inside Your Computer

Figure 3-9 . Removing the M a in Logic B oa r d

3-18

DEC01261

Inside Your Computer

Replacing the Lithium Battery

Your computer comes with a Lithium 3 V dc coin-style battery. If your computer ever fails to retain the correct date, time, or configuration settings when it is turned on, you need to replace the battery.

To replace the Lithium battery, perform the following:

1. Record your computer’s configuration settings using the BIOS Setup utility.

2. Turn off your computer and monitor.

3. Disconnect all external devices, ac power, and monitor power.

4. Remove the outside cover.

5. Lift the retaining clip slightly and push on the battery from the side to slide it out.

WARNING

There is a danger of battery explosion if a lithium

Depending on your locality, your computer’s battery might be considered hazardous waste. Make sure you follow any state or local statute to properly dispose of t he old bat t er y.

6. Install the new battery.

7. When installing the new battery, make sure the “+” side faces up.

8. Replace the outside cover.

9. Connect all external devices and restore power.

10. Run the BIOS Setup utility to reconfigure your computer using the recorded configuration settings from step 1.

Refer to Chapter 2, "Using the BIOS Setup Utility."

3-19

Inside Your Computer

DEC01256-6

Figure 3-1 0 . R e pla c ing the B a t te r y

3-20

Inside Your Computer

Installing a Higher Performance Processor

Your computer is equipped with a single Intel Pentium II processor module installed in the Slot 1 socket on the main logic board. Total computer performance is based upon your computer’s main logic board design, speed and L2 cache of the processor module, amount of computer memory, video controller type and amount of video memory, and performance characteristics of your hard disk drive.

If your computer was purchased with a single Pentium II processor and you wish to upgrade to a faster processor, consider the following information prior to upgrading your computer.

1. Your computer main logic board contains:

An Intel 440LX memory and PCI controller

−

Switch selectable processor clock input frequencies up to 333 MHz

−

(Refer to Appendix A for switch settings)

2. Pentium II processor modules are available with 512 KB L2 cache memory.

3. Higher performance Pentium II processors might require loading the latest BIOS firmware revision.

To upgrade to a higher performance processor configuration:

NOTE

Upgrade Kit supersede the directions provided below.

Instructions that accom pany your Pentium II processor

1. Turn off your computer and monitor.

2. Disconnect all external devices, ac power, and monitor power.

3. Remove the outside cover.

4. Disconnect the fan wire from the processor assembly.

3-21

Inside Your Computer

5. Release the processor from its socket by pushing in on the two plastic tabs at each side of the processor (see Figure 3-11).

6. Carefully remove the old processor and fan assembly from the socket.

Figure 3-1 1 . Removing the Ins t a lle d Pr ocessor

3-22

DEC01262-2

Inside Your Computer

7. Carefully insert the new processor into the socket on the main logic board (see Figure 3-12).

8. Secure the new processor to the socket by pushing out on the two plastic tabs at each side of the processor.

Figure 3-1 2 . Ins ta lling a N e w P r ocessor

DEC01262-3

3-23

Inside Your Computer

9. Connect the fan assembly to the backplane.

10. Set all appropriate switch settings on the main logic board.

Refer to Appendix A, “Technical Specifications,” for jumper and switch location settings with the “Processor Clock Speed Switch Settings” table.

11. Replace the outside cover.

12. Connect all external devices and restore power.

Installing a Voltage Regulator Module (VRM)

If you need to change the VRM to match the processor type, proceed as follows:

1. Turn off your computer and monitor.

2. Disconnect all external devices, ac power, and monitor power.

3. Remove the outside cover.

4. Push down on the two plastic clips to release the existing VRM from its socket.

5. Make sure the socket on the VRM is aligned with the pins on the main logic board connector.

Install the new VRM making sure the two plastic clips fully snap into place.

6. Replace the outside cover.

7. Connect all external devices and restore power.

3-24

Inside Your Computer

Figure 3-1 3 . Ins ta lling a V R M

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3-25

Main Logic Board Expansion

Introduction

This chapter provides detailed instructions on installing the following main logic board options:

Computer memory

•

Video memory

•

Refer to Chapter 1, “Beyond Quick Setup,” for information on removing and replacing your computer’s outside cover.

Installing Additional Computer Memory

Your computer supports 168-pin DIMM memory modules utilizing Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) technology. SDRAMs operate at speeds of 66 MHz (or greater) over a local memory bus, which is much faster than SIMMs using ECC or EDO memory.

Depending on the model you ordered, your computer came with either 16 MB, 32 MB, or 64 MB of computer memory. Adding more memory enables your computer to run larger, more complicated software and run it more quickly. DIMMs are available in 16 MB, 32 MB, 64 MB, and 128 MB memory module sizes to expand your computer memory up to 384 MB. Use only DIGITAL qualified memory modules for optimal operation.

Contac t yo u r local D IGIT A L s a l e s re p re se n ta tive for orde ri n g informatio n .

4-1

Main Logic Board Expansion

Computer memory is installed using the three DIMM sockets located on the main logic board as shown in Figure 4-1. All three DIMM sockets (J18, J19, and J20) accept single or dual bank DIMMs.

When adding memory make sure you reference the memory configuration table and follow these memory expansion guidelines:

Install 168-pin DIMMs using 66 MHz (or faster), 64-bit SDRAMs.

•

NOTE

DIGITAL does not support com put er performance, pr oduct warranty, or service calls resulting from installation of non- qualified DIMMs.

Single bank DIMMs are available in 16 MB and 64 MB memory modules.

•

Install DIMMs supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation.

Single bank DIMMs have components to provide one 64-bit wide memory access.

Dual bank DIMMs are available in 32 MB and 128 MB memory modules.

•

Dual bank DIMMs have two sets of components, each providing 64 bits (ECC DIMMs are 72 bits wide).

4-2

DIMM 2 DIMM 1 DIMM 0

Main Logic Board Expansion

DEC01256-7

Figure 4-1 . D IMM Socket Locations

4-3

DEC Digital PC 3500, Digital PC 5510 System Reference Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual