Digital Equipment Corporation
Maynard, Massachusetts
Page 2
First Printing, May 1994
Revised February 1995
Digital Equipment Corporation makes no representations that the use of its
products in the manner described in this publication will not infringe on
existing or future patent rights, nor do the descriptions contained in this
publication imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment or
software in accordance with the description.
Possession, use, or copying of the software described in this publication
is authorized only pursuant to a valid written license from Digital or an
authorized sublicensor.
your critical evaluation to assist in preparing future documentation.
The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation: AlphaServer,
DEC, DECconnect, Digital, OpenVMS, StorageWorks, ThinWire, VAX, VT, the
AlphaGeneration logo, and the DIGITAL logo.
OSF/1 is a registered trademark of Open Software Foundation, Inc. PostScript
is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Inc. UNIX is a registered
trademark in the United States and other countries licensed exclusively
through X/Open Company Ltd. Windows and Windows NT are trademarks of
Microsoft Inc.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their
respective holders.
S2772
FCC Notice:
This equipment generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency. The equipment
has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide
reasonable protection against such radio frequency interference.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference, in
which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever
measures may be required to correct the interference.
This document was prepared using VAX DOCUMENT Version 2.1.
Page 3
EC:
Warning! This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product
may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take
adequate measures.
Achtung! Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwerklasse A. In
Wohnbereichen können bei Betrieb dieses Gerätes Rundfunkstörungen
auftreten, in welchen Fällen der Benutzer für entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen
verantwortlich ist.
Attention! Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement
domestique, ce produit risque de créer des interférences radioeléctriques,
il appartiendra alors à l’utilisateur de prendre les mesures spécifiques
appropriées.
ACOUSTICS: Preliminary declared values per ISO 9296 and ISO 7779:
Sound Power Level
,B
L
wAd
, dBA (Bystander
L
pAm
Positions)
Idle6.547
Operating6.547
Sound Pressure Level
Current values for specific configurations are available from Digital
representatives. 1B=10dBA.
SCHALLEMISSIONSWERTE: Verläufige Werteangaben nach ISO 9296 und
ISO 7779/DIN EN27779:
Schalldruckpegel
Schalleistungspegel
,B
L
wAd
, dBA
L
pAm
(Zuschauerpositionen)
Leerlauf6,547
Betrieb6,547
Aktuelle Werte für spezielle Ausrüstungsstufen sind über die Digital Equipment
Vertretungen erhältlich. 1 B = 10 dBA.
This guide describes how to operate, troubleshoot, and maintain
the AlphaServer 2100 4/xxx or 5/xxx system.
Your system shipment includes a set of diskettes called the
‘‘Fast Track to Information.’’ Fast Track is an easy-to-navigate,
electronic version of the information in this owner’s guide
and the information in the AlphaServer 2000/2100 FirmwareReference Guide.
You can install Fast Track on any personal computer or laptop
computer running Microsoft Windows V3.1 or later or a Windows
emulator. You need to have approximately four megabytes
available on your designated disk.
xiii
Page 14
Before You Use
This Guide
This guide assumes that you are ready to operate your system.
Before using this guide, a qualified service person should install
the system at your site.
Caution
Only qualified service persons should install the system.
Qualified service persons need not be Digital service
representatives, but they should have the technical
training and experience necessary:
•To be aware of physical hazards to which they are
exposed in performing a task.
•To take measures to minimize danger to themselves
and other persons.
Books Used
with This Guide
Who Should
Use This Guide
If you have not installed the system, refer to the Basic
Installation document shipped with the system.
Some procedures, such as the boot procedure, require you
to refer to your operating system documentation. Please
have your operating system installation documentation
and related ‘‘Read Me First’’ documents or release notes
available for use with this guide.
You will also need to become familiar with the console
firmware interfaces that facilitate interaction between
the server hardware and the operating system. The
AlphaServer 2000/2100 Firmware Reference Guide was
included in your system shipment. Be sure to consult that
guide as needed.
This book is for system managers and others who perform system
management tasks.
xiv
Page 15
Structure of
This Guide
This guide contains information about how to use your system to
best advantage:
•Chapter 1 introduces the system and describes basic system
management tasks.
•Chapter 2 describes system components and their functions.
•Chapter 3 describes how to identify your system
configuration and how to change your configuration.
•Chapter 4 explains how to identify and resolve problems that
may prevent the system from operating correctly.
•The Glossary defines technical terms related to the
AlphaServer 2100 system.
Warning
Symbols
For More
Information
This symbol indicates components that become
extremely hot.
This symbol indicates a potential hazard of which you
should be aware.
You may find it useful to have your operating system
documentation and your system hardware documentation on
hand for use with this guide.
You can download up-to-date files and information for managing
the AlphaServer 2100 system from the Internet.
Via FTP on ftp.digital.com. Once connected, go to:
/pub/Digital/Alpha/systems
Via World Wide Web:
http://www.service.digital.com/alpha/server/
The information includes firmware updates, the latest
configuration utilities, software patches, a list of supported
options, and more. There are no restrictions on accessing and
downloading these files.
xv
Page 16
Firmware
Updates
Under some circumstances, such as a CPU upgrade, you
may need to update your firmware. Firmware updates are
shipped quarterly on CD–ROM for the DEC OSF/1 and
OpenVMS operating systems. Firmware updates for DEC OSF/1,
OpenVMS, and Windows NT are also available on the Internet,
as noted above.
Conventions
ConventionMeaning
Return
The following table lists conventions used in this guide.
A key name enclosed in a box indicates that you press that key.
Ctrl/xCtrl/x indicates that you hold down the Ctrl key while you
press another key, indicated here by x. In examples, this key
combination is enclosed in a box, for example,
Ctrl/C
.
lowercaseLowercase letters in commands indicate that commands can be
entered in uppercase or lowercase.
WarningWarnings contain information to prevent personal injury.
CautionCautions provide information to prevent damage to equipment
or software.
[]
In command format descriptions, brackets indicate optional
elements.
console command
abbreviations
boot
Console command abbreviations must be entered exactly as
shown.
Console and operating system commands are shown in this
special typeface.
italic typeItalic type in console command sections indicates a variable.
< >In console mode online help, angle brackets enclose a
placeholder for which you must specify a value.
{ }In command descriptions, braces containing items separated by
commas imply mutually exclusive items.
!"#
. . .In figures, a numbered callout labels a part of the figure. In
text, it refers to a labeled part of a corresponding figure.
xvi
Page 17
1
Basic Operation
Before Using
this Guide
If you have not installed the system, refer to the Basic
Installation document shipped with the system.
Some procedures, such as the boot procedure, require you
to refer to your operating system documentation. Please
have your operating system installation documentation
and related ‘‘Read Me First’’ documents or release notes
available for use with this guide.
You will also need to become familiar with the console
firmware interfaces that facilitate interaction between
the server hardware and the operating system. The
AlphaServer 2000/2100 Firmware Reference Guide was
included in your system shipment. Be sure to consult that
guide as needed.
Basic Operation 1–1
Page 18
Basic Operation
In This Chapter
This chapter covers the following information:
•System Features
•Environmental and Power Requirements
•Turning the System On
•Powering Down the System
•Invoking Console Mode
•Connecting to Networks
•Connecting to Peripherals
•Operating Storage Devices
1–2 Basic Operation
Page 19
System Features
System Features
Overview
Characteristics
A powerful symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) server, the
AlphaServer 2100 4/xxx or 5/xxx pedestal system offers
departmental computing power and capabilities in a pedestal
package. The system is based on Digital’s 64-bit, Alpha RISC
architecture, which provides fast processing and quick response
for advanced applications.
The system resides in the BA740 pedestal enclosure. The system
is designed for office environments where a compact footprint
and low to medium disk storage capacities are required. It
supports up to four CPUs, providing SMP, industry-standard PCI
and EISA I/O, and up to 32 gigabytes of in-cabinet storage (200
gigabytes total). Up to 2 gigabytes of high-capacity memory will
be available.
Table 1–1 highlights some key characteristics of the system.
Basic Operation 1–3
Page 20
System Features
Table 1–1 System Characteristics
CharacteristicDescription
Four–processor capabilitySystem can be configured as a uniprocessor or with up
to four processors.
High-performance PCI I/O
subsystem
PCI is the emerging industry-standard bus that
supports Digital and third-party options.
The current implementation of PCI on the server has a
peak bandwidth of 132 MB/sec.
EISA I/O bus33 MB/sec EISA I/O bus supports industry standard
StorageWorks compatible storage devices for low-cost,
high-capacity flexible configurations
3.5-in. storage devicesUp to 16, 3.5-in. high performance disk drives may be
configured in the BA740 pedestal enclosure, providing
many independent disks that may be configured in
stripe sets, shadow sets, or RAID sets to optimize
performance according to customer requirements.
High availabilityWith the optional RAID controller, the system supports
disk hot swap in StorageWorks shelves with the
operating systems as well as clustering.
Optional dual power supply provides N+1 redundancy.
All models except model 4/200 support CPU failover.
CPU chip technologyThe Alpha chip is manufactured using Digital’s state-
of-the-art CMOS process.
CPU chip design featuresSuperscalar, superpipelined.
System bus bandwidth667 MB/sec (128-bit, 24-ns cycle.)
MemoryUp to two gigabytes of main memory will be supported.
Architecture
1–4 Basic Operation
Figure 1–1 illustrates the server system architecture.
Page 21
Figure 1–1 System Architecture
System Features
System Bus
128-bit
Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 3
Slot 4
Slot 5
Slot 6
Slot 7
PCI Bridge
Expansion I/O
or CPU 2
CPU 0
CPU 1
CPU 3
MEM 2
MEM 3
PCI Bus 32-bit
PCI 0
PCI 1
PCI 2
MEM 0
MEM 1
Serial
Control
Bus
Ethernet
CD-ROM
StorageWorks
SCSI
Standard I/O Module
COM1
Parallel
Serial
COM2
SCSI
SCSI
EISA Bus
Serial
EISA 1
EISA 2
EISA 3
EISA 4
EISA 5
EISA 6
EISA 7
EISA 8
SCSI
SCSI
Speaker
Optional
StorageWorks
VGA
MA068193C
Basic Operation 1–5
Page 22
Environmental and Power Requirements
Environmental and Power Requirements
In This Section
This section covers the following information:
•System Dimensions
•Environmental Specifications
•Power Requirements
•Power Cord Numbers
•Moving the System
System
Dimensions
Figure 1–2 shows the system dimensions and the service area
that should be allowed for the system.
Figure 1–2 System Dimensions and Service Area
43 cm
(17 in)
70 cm
(28 in)
81 cm
(32 in)
175 cm
(69 in)
1–6 Basic Operation
125 cm
(50 in)
MA043193
Page 23
Environmental and Power Requirements
Environmental
Specifications
Table 1–2 describes the environmental specifications for your
system.
Table 1–2 Environmental Specifications
SpecificationMeasurement
Operating temperature10-35° C (50-95° F)
Relative humidity
20-80%
(noncondensing)
Max heat dissipation
Single power supply880 W, 3005 Btu/hr
Dual power supply1280 W, 4371 Btu/hr
Minimum operating clearance
Front75 cm (29.5 in)
Rear15 cm (5.9 in)
Max operating altitude2000 m (6562 ft)
Max power consumption
Single power supply880 W
Dual power supply1280 W
Operating voltage range
(single phase)
100 VAC to 120 VAC/220 VAC to
240 VAC
Operating frequency range47 Hz to 63 Hz
Power cord length2.4 m (8 ft)
Declared operating acoustic
level
LNPEc (BELs)=6.6 max per ISO
7779
Basic Operation 1–7
Page 24
Environmental and Power Requirements
Power
Requirements
Your system has either one or two power supplies, depending on
what you ordered. Figure 1–3 shows the power requirements for
each power supply.
Voltage selection is not required. This equipment is intended for
use at all rated AC-input voltages.
Warning: Plug this equipment into a properly
grounded power receptacle.
Figure 1–3 Power Requirements
115 V (15.0 A)
220 V (6.0 A)
115 V (15.0 A)
220 V (6.0 A)
= Properly Grounded Power Receptacle
1–8 Basic Operation
MA039593
Page 25
Environmental and Power Requirements
Power Cords
Power cords for your Digital system are country specific.
Table 1–3 lists the correct power cord order numbers for various
countries.
•Use the power cord BN number to identify the power cord.
•The Digital Number is used by Digital service
representatives.
Note
One power cord is required for each power supply in
your system. To order, call 1-800-DIGITAL (U.S.A. and
Canada) or your authorized Digital Partner.
Table 1–3 Power Cord Order Numbers
CountryPower Cord BN NumberDigital Number
U.S., Japan, CanadaBN27Y-1J17-00083-15
Australia, New ZealandBN19H-2E17-00198-14
Central European (Aus,
U.K., IrelandBN19A-2E17000209-15
SwitzerlandBN19E-2E17-00210-13
DenmarkBN19K-2E17-00310-08
ItalyBN19M-2E17-00364-18
India, South AfricaBN19S-2E17-00456-16
IsraelBN18L-2E17-00457-16
Basic Operation 1–9
Page 26
Environmental and Power Requirements
Moving the
System
Repositioning
the System
If you need to move your system to a new environment, be sure
you are familiar with the environmental specifications and power
cord requirements.
Caution
Only qualified service persons should install the system.
Qualified service persons need not be Digital service
representatives, but they should have the technical
training and experience necessary:
•To be aware of physical hazards to which they are
exposed in performing a task.
•To take measures to minimize danger to themselves
and other persons.
To reposition the system within the same environment, raise
the system leveler feet (Figure 1–4) from the floor, and push the
system to the new destination. When you have positioned the
system, lower the leveler feet to the floor so that they hold the
system stationary. If you ship your system to a new location,
repackage it carefully so that it can withstand the normal bumps
or shocks associated with moving.
1–10 Basic Operation
Page 27
Environmental and Power Requirements
Figure 1–4 System Leveler Feet
MA066193
Basic Operation 1–11
Page 28
Environmental and Power Requirements
Opening the
System Door
The key used to lock and unlock the front door arrived with
your system shipment, packaged with the system installation
card. The key lock on the front door of the system is shown in
Figure 1–5.
Figure 1–5 System Keys
MA064293
1–12 Basic Operation
Page 29
Turning the System On
Turning the System On
Overview
Turn on the system in the sequence shown below and described
in the following sections:
•Check System Settings
•Power Up the System
•Check Power-Up Display
•Before Booting the Operating System
•Boot Operating System
Basic Operation 1–13
Page 30
Turning the System On
Checking
System
Settings
When the system is off, the DC On/Off button and the Halt
button are in the ‘‘out’’ position (not lit), as shown in Figure 1–6.
DC On/Off
Halt
Reset
Note
Some versions of the AlphaServer 2100 do not have
an AC On/Off switch on the power supply (shown in
Figure 1–6). Ignore callout!if your system does not
have this switch.
1–14 Basic Operation
Page 31
Figure 1–6 Powered-Down System Settings
2
1
*
Turning the System On
* Some systems do not have this switch.
MA044093
Basic Operation 1–15
Page 32
Turning the System On
Powering Up
the System
1. Be sure the AC power cord for each power supply is plugged
in.
2. Power up any external expansion boxes that are connected
to your system, for example, expansion boxes that house
storage devices.
3. Power up the system as shown in callouts!through$in
Figure 1–7.
Note
Some versions of the AlphaServer 2100 do not have an
AC On/Off switch on the power supply. Ignore callouts
"
and#in Figure 1–7 if your system does not have this
switch.
Caution
Both the left and right panels (shown in Figure 2–2)
should be in place before you power up the system. An
interlock switch on the left panel prevents the system
from powering up if the left panel is not in place.
1–16 Basic Operation
Page 33
Figure 1–7 Powering Up the System
1
2
*
Turning the System On
3
4
*
* Some systems do not have this switch.
MA039793
Basic Operation 1–17
Page 34
Turning the System On
Displaying
Power-Up
Information
Power-up information is typically displayed on the system’s
console terminal. The console terminal may be either a graphics
terminal or a serial terminal connected through the COM1
serial port. The setting of the console environment variable
determines where the system will display power-up output. Set
this environment variable to ‘‘graphics’’ for a graphics terminal
or to ‘‘serial’’ for a serial terminal.
Synopsis:
set console output_device
Arguments:
graphicsDisplays the power-up output to a graphics
terminal or device connected to the VGA module
at the rear of the system.
serialDisplays the power-up output to a device
connected to the COM1 port at the rear of the
system.
Example:
P00>>> set console serial
P00>>> init
...
1–18 Basic Operation
Page 35
Turning the System On
Checking
Power-Up
Display
After you power up the system, check the status of three
diagnostic indicators: the power-up/diagnostic display on the
operator control panel, the system startup screen, and the
console prompt (DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS systems) or Boot menu
(Windows NT systems).
If any of the diagnostic indicators do not appear as described,
refer to Chapter 4 for help.
Operator Control Panel Power-up/Diagnostic Display
The power-up/diagnostic display takes a moment to appear on
the screen. The following message is then displayed for several
seconds:
starting console
When the system has completed self-tests, the message
x/xxx
is displayed, where x represents the CPU variant and xxx
represents the system model number—for example,
You can customize this message for your system by changing the
value of the ocp_text environment variable. Refer to the section
on the
Firmware Reference Guide.
Table 1–4 describes how to interpret messages on the power-up
display.
set ocp_text
command in the AlphaServer 2000/2100
Model
Model 4/275
.
AlphaServer 2100 systems, with the exception of the
model 4/200, offer high-availability ‘‘CPU failover’’
functionality. On multiprocessor systems, the failover
feature allows the system to power up and boot the
operating system in case of a CPU failure. The
STATUS
status of each CPU. For more information on CPU
failover, see Chapter 4.
Note
CPU
message described in Table 1–4 indicates the
Basic Operation 1–19
Page 36
Turning the System On
Table 1–4 Interpreting Operator Control Panel Power-Up Display
MessageMeaning
TEST
NO MEM INSTALLED
FAIL
module_type
CPU STATUS
Displayed while the system performs diagnostic tests and
exercisers. The type of module under test, its slot number, and
the currently executing test number are also displayed.
Displayed if you power up with no memory installed.
If an error is detected in the CPU, memory, or I/O, a failure
message is displayed and the Halt button LED lights for a few
seconds. The error is logged to the appropriate module via
the serial control bus. In nearly all cases, the power-up tests
continue.
The module_type and slot number for the module that failed,
along with the test number that detected the error are also
displayed.
Summary of CPU testing—The status of each CPU from right
to left, starting with CPU0 is displayed:
‘‘P’’ — CPU passed
‘‘F’’ — CPU failed
‘‘–’’ — CPU not present
STARTING CPU #
TEST MEM BANK #
PROBE I/O SUBSYS
SYSTEM RESET
Model x/xxx
1–20 Basic Operation
The console is starting the primary CPU.
The console is testing memory.
The console is checking the PCI and EISA bridges.
The Reset button has been pressed.
When the system is under operating system control, the
CPU variant (x) and system model number (xxx) are
displayed unless you supply your own text using the ocp_
text environment variable.
System Startup Screen
The system startup screen scrolls. To stop the screen display
from scrolling, enter Ctrl/S. To resume scrolling, enter Ctrl/Q.
Page 37
Turning the System On
The screen will look similar to the following example:
starting console on CPU 0
Testing Memory bank 0
Testing Memory bank 1
Configuring Memory Modules
probing hose 0, PCI
bus 0, slot 0 -- ewa -- DECchip 21040-AA
bus 0, slot 1 -- pka -- NCR 53C810
bus 0, slot 2 ---- Intel 82375EB
bus 0, slot 7 -- ewb -- DECchip 21040-AA
probing hose 1, EISA
bus 0, slot 2 -- vga -- CPQ3011
bus 0, slot 4 -- era -- DEC4220
bus 0, slot 5 ---- DEC2500
bus 0, slot 5 ---- DEC2500
bus 0, slot 6 -- ewc -- DEC4250
probing hose 2, PCI
Memory Testing and Configuration Status
ModuleSizeBase AddrIntlv ModeIntlv UnitStatus
----------------------------------------------
164MB000000001-Way0Passed
Total Bad Pages 0
Testing the System
Testing the Disks (read only)
Testing the Network
AlphaServer 2100 Console T3.8-33, built on Oct 19 1994 at 12:22:36
P00>>>
Console Prompt or ARC Menu
The next display on your console terminal depends on the
operating system you installed. On AlphaServer systems, a
console subsystem containing firmware code (software code
embedded in hardware) controls system initialization and
bootstrapping.
There are two versions of the firmware. SRM firmware supports
the DEC OSF/1 and OpenVMS operating systems. ARC firmware
supports the Microsoft Windows NT operating system. Consult
the AlphaServer 2000/2100 Firmware Reference Guide for
detailed information on the console firmware.
DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS Console Prompt
If you are going to boot DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS, the following
console prompt for the SRM firmware should be displayed:
P00>>>
Windows NT Systems
Basic Operation 1–21
Page 38
Turning the System On
If you are going to boot Windows NT, the following screen should
be displayed:
Example 1–1 Boot Menu Example
ARC Multiboot Alpha AXP Version
Copyright (c) 1993 Microsoft Corporation
Copyright (c) 1993Digital Equipment Corporation
Boot menu:
Boot Windows NT
Boot an alternate operating system
Run a program
Supplementary menu...
Use the arrow keys to select, then press Enter.
If you do not see either a console prompt or the Boot
menu, press
If the screen display on your terminal does not
correspond to the operating system that you plan to
boot, switch to the other console firmware as described
below.
Switching from SRM to ARC
To switch from the SRM console to the ARC console, enter the
arc
command:
Return
several times.
n.nn
Note
P00>>> arc
Once the console firmware is loaded and the system is initialized,
the first screen of the ARC console is displayed.
Switching from ARC to SRM
Switch from the ARC console to the SRM console as follows:
1. From the Boot menu, select
2. From the Supplementary menu, select
system . . .
3. From the Setup menu, select
console.
1–22 Basic Operation
Supplementary menu
.
Set up the
.
Switch to OpenVMS or OSF
Page 39
Turning the System On
4. Select your operating system console, then select the Setup
menu and press Enter.
Preboot Tasks
5. When the message
the change
Once the console firmware is loaded and the system is initialized,
the SRM console prompt is displayed.
You may need to perform some of the following tasks before
booting your operating system.
•Run the EISA Configuration Utility.
•Check required environment variable settings.
•Change the way your system powers up or boots.
•Verify your configuration.
The remainder of this section contains more information about
each of these tasks.
Run the EISA Configuration Utility.
If you have added, removed, or moved an EISA or ISA board,
you must run the EISA Configuration Utility before booting the
operating system. See ‘‘EISA Bus Options ’’ in Chapter 3.
Check Required Environment Variable Settings—DEC OSF/1 or
OpenVMS.
If you are running DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS, you may want
to check that settings for the following variables match your
configuration. The console command you use to reset the
variable is shown in parenthesis. For more information
about each console command, refer to AlphaServer 2000/2100Firmware Reference Guide.
is displayed, press the Reset button.
Power-cycle the system to implement
•Operating system (
•Ethernet device type (
•Speed for Fast SCSI devices (
•Boot device (
•Boot flags (
set os_type
set ew*o_mode
set pk*0_fast
set bootdef_dev
set boot_osflags
)
)
)
)
)
Basic Operation 1–23
Page 40
Turning the System On
Change Default Power-Up or Bootstrap.
If you want to change the way the system powers up or boots
the operating system, you need to change default values for your
system’s environment variables. Typical changes would be to set
the system to autoboot or to change the default boot device.
•For information about changing these variables on a DEC
OSF/1 or OpenVMS system, refer to the AlphaServer 2000/2100 Firmware Reference Guide.
•Microsoft Windows NT systems boot automatically. If you
do not want your Windows NT system to boot automatically,
select
Set up autoboot
No
when prompted. Refer to the AlphaServer 2000/2100
Firmware Reference Guide for more information.
Verify Your Configuration.
•DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS
Use the following SRM console commands to verify your
system configuration.
from the ARC Setup menu and choose
show config
devices found on those buses.
show device
system.
show memory
set
and
settings.
For more information about these commands, refer to
Chapter 3.
•Microsoft Windows NT
The ARC menu option
displays the system’s hardware configuration, including ARC
boot device names for devices installed in the system. For
more information about this menu option, refer to Chapter 3.
For a more complete listing of the options that are recognized
by your system, you may want to enter the SRM commands
listed previously for DEC OSF/1 and OpenVMS systems.
—Displays the buses on the system and the
—Displays the devices and controllers in the
—Displays main memory configuration.
show
—Set and display environment variable
Display hardware configuration
1–24 Basic Operation
Page 41
Turning the System On
To enter SRM commands, you must switch from the ARC
to the SRM console. For information about switching to the
SRM console, refer to ‘‘Switching from ARC to SRM’’ earlier
in this chapter. Switch back to the ARC console before
booting the Windows NT operating system.
Booting the
Operating
System
You can boot one of the following operating systems:
•DEC OSF/1
•OpenVMS
•Microsoft Windows NT
The instructions in this section assume that you have already
booted your operating system at least once. If you have not
booted the operating system at least once, refer to Table 1–5 for
possible next steps.
Table 1–5 Booting the Operating System for the First Time
ConditionReference
If you have not booted
Factory Installed Software
If your operating system
was not factory installed,
and you have not loaded
or booted the operating
system
See the Factory Installed Software
(FIS) document that came with
your DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS
system.
See the installation document that
came with your operating system.
Windows NT systems come with
installation and release notes. Be
sure to read them before installing
Windows NT.
Booting DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS Software
If you are booting either DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS, the SRM
console prompt
system as follows:
P00>>>
should be displayed. Boot the operating
Basic Operation 1–25
Page 42
Turning the System On
StepAction
1Enter
bootorb
at the console prompt.
P00>>> b
The system boots the operating system using default
values for the boot device and boot flags. A ‘‘booting
system software’’ screen is displayed on your console
terminal.
After several minutes, the operating system login
banner is displayed on your console terminal.
2Log in at the login prompt. When the operating
system prompt is displayed, you can begin normal
operation.
For information about specifying an alternative boot device
or boot flags, refer to the
boot
command in the AlphaServer
2000/2100 Firmware Reference Guide.
Booting Windows NT Software
If you are booting Windows NT, the Windows NT Boot menu
(Example 1–1) should be displayed.
Windows NT will begin booting automatically after the Boot
menu is displayed for the specified countdown period.
1–26 Basic Operation
Page 43
Turning the System On
Autobooting
the Operating
System
If the system is set to autoboot, the operating system will
automatically boot after you power up the system, press the
Reset button, or after recovery from a system crash.
DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS:
1. Set the
‘‘restart’’. For more information, refer to the
command in the AlphaServer 2000/2100 Firmware ReferenceGuide.
2. Ensure that the default boot device has been set to the
device from which you want the operating system to boot.
(Enter
device has already been assigned.) For information about
setting the default boot device, refer to the
command in the AlphaServer 2000/2100 Firmware ReferenceGuide.
The Windows NT operating system autoboots by default. If
your system does not autoboot, set the system to autoboot
by following the instructions in the AlphaServer 2000/2100Firmware Reference Guide.
auto_action
show bootdef_dev
environment variable to either ‘‘boot’’ or
to see whether your default boot
set auto_action
set bootdef_dev
Powering Down the System
Before You
Begin
You may not need to power down the system to recover from
some hangs or other problems. First try pressing the Reset
button on the operator control panel.
Reset
Basic Operation 1–27
Page 44
Powering Down the System
Turning Off DC
Power
To turn off your system:
1. Shut down the operating system. Refer to the shutdown
procedure in your operating system documentation.
2. After you shut down the operating system, press the DC
On/Off button to the ‘‘off’’ position, as shown in Figure 1–8.
3. Set the Halt button to the ‘‘out’’ position. If the Halt button
is in, the system will not boot when you power up.
Figure 1–8 Turning Off the System
1–28 Basic Operation
MA066693
Page 45
Powering Down the System
Extended
Power-Down
(AC Power)
If an extended power-down is required, first turn off DC power
as described in the previous section. Next, turn off AC power
and remove the system power plugs from the power outlets as
shown in!and"in Figure 1–9:
Note
Some versions of the AlphaServer 2100 do not have an
AC On/Off switch on the power supply (shown in!).
Ignore callout one if your system does not have this
switch.
Caution
If two power supplies are present, unplug the AC power
cord for each power supply.
Figure 1–9 Turning Off AC Power
1
2
*
* Some systems do not have this switch.
MA066593
Basic Operation 1–29
Page 46
Invoking Console Mode
Invoking Console Mode
Console
Subsystem
Console
Terminal
Console Mode
On AlphaServer systems, underlying control of the system
platform hardware is provided by a console subsystem. The
console subsystem contains firmware code (software code
embedded in the hardware) that offers service functions such
as initializing and testing the hardware and bootstrapping
the system software. Because the AlphaServer 2100 supports
multiple operating systems, the server has two different
versions of console firmware. They are explained in detail in the
AlphaServer 2000/2100 Firmware Reference Guide.
A console terminal is required for your system. You can
connect either a VGA monitor or a Digital VT-series terminal or
equivalent. The console terminal is used to configure the system
and boot the operating system. From the console terminal, you
can issue commands to the system while the operating system is
not running.
Note
A VGA monitor is required to boot and configure
Windows NT systems.
Console mode is the state in which the system and the console
terminal operate under the control of the console firmware rather
than the operating system. When you issue commands from the
console terminal and firmware is executing, you are in console
mode.
On DEC OSF/1 and OpenVMS systems, the console mode prompt
is
P00>>>
enter console commands at the console mode prompt.
On Windows NT systems, a menu interface is used in console
mode.
1–30 Basic Operation
. You can use control characters and supported keys to
Page 47
Invoking Console Mode
Invoking
Console Mode
Remote Access
Invoke console mode by shutting down the operating system
according to the operating system shutdown procedure described
in your operating system documentation.
Pressing the Halt button on the operator control panel invokes
console mode if you are running DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS.
However, invoke console mode with the Halt button only if you
are unable to shut down the DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS operating
system using the proper software shutdown procedure. Pressing
the Halt button has no effect if you are running Microsoft
Windows NT.
For more information about using the Halt button, refer to
Figure 2–1.
If you are running DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS, you can invoke
console mode from a remote terminal that is connected to your
system through the COM2 port at the rear of the system. (See
Figure 1–11.)
1. Connect to your system from the remote terminal.
2. Shut down the operating system.
3. When the shutdown has completed, press
The console prompt
P00>>>
is displayed.
Return
.
Basic Operation 1–31
Page 48
Connecting to Networks
Connecting to Networks
Overview
Ethernet
The AlphaServer 2100 system has a PCI-based Ethernet
controller that supports either an AUI or 10BASE-T (twistedpair) interface. The system can also support other network
options using network adapters that you can connect to the EISA
and PCI buses.
For information about connecting your system to networks other
than Ethernet, refer to the documentation that you received
when you purchased your network adapter.
Connect your system to a ThinWire, AUI, or 10BASE-T Ethernet
network as shown in Figure 1–10.
Caution
Before connecting your system to an Ethernet network,
turn off the system’s DC power as described previously in
‘‘Powering Down the System.’’
1–32 Basic Operation
Page 49
Connecting to Networks
Figure 1–10 Ethernet Network Connections
(9)
* Indicates an Ethernet option.
AUI
10BASE-T
AUI
*
MAU
*
ThinWire
*
MA039893
AUI cables cannot extend more than twenty meters in
length.
Note
Basic Operation 1–33
Page 50
Connecting Peripherals
Connecting Peripherals
Serial/Parallel
Connections
Connect a serial or parallel printer, modem, or console terminal
to your system through the serial and parallel ports at the rear
of the system (Figure 1–11).
For information about a connecting a specific device to your
system, refer to the documentation for that device.
1–34 Basic Operation
Page 51
Figure 1–11 Connecting Serial and Parallel Devices
3
2
1
Connecting Peripherals
!
Parallel Port
"
Serial Port (COM1) (console terminal)
#
Serial Port (COM2) (modem that connects to auxiliary
console device)
MA044693
Basic Operation 1–35
Page 52
Connecting Peripherals
Terminal
Connections
You can connect either a VGA monitor or a Digital VT–series
terminal (VTxxx) or equivalent to your system as shown in
Figure 1–12.
For information about connecting a specific terminal to your
system, refer to the documentation for that terminal.
Note
The cable that connects to the rear of the VGA terminal
has multiple plugs. These plugs are either color-coded or
coded by letters that indicate the color. Use the coding on
the cable and the corresponding coding on the terminal
to determine where to attach each cable plug.
1–36 Basic Operation
Page 53
Figure 1–12 Terminal Connections
VGA
Connecting Peripherals
VTxxx
(9600 Baud)
H8571-J
MA039493
Note
The optional H8571-J adapter connects a VT-series
terminal or equivalent. If you did not order the adapter
with your system, call 1-800-DIGITAL (U.S.A. and
Canada) or your authorized Digital Partner to order the
adapter.
Basic Operation 1–37
Page 54
Operating Storage Devices
Operating Storage Devices
Overview
For Additional
Information
Before You
Operate Mass
Storage
Devices
Mass storage devices are drives that are used to store large
amounts of data for extended periods.
This section describes how to insert and remove media into
removable-media drives. For more information about a specific
drive, refer to the documentation for that drive.
Before operating mass storage devices:
•Set up the device.
Typically, you must set up a device before you can begin
using it. You set up a device while the operating system is
running.
— On DEC OSF/1 systems, use the
— On OpenVMS systems, use the
— On Windows NT systems, use the Disk Administrator.
Refer to your operating system documentation for more
information about how to set up a device.
•Familiarize yourself with the care and maintenance required
by the device.
Refer to the option documentation for care instructions for
each option.
mount
MOUNT
command.
command.
Identifying
Mass Storage
Compartments
1–38 Basic Operation
Mass storage devices are located in several compartments inside
your system as shown in Figure 1–13.
!
Diskette drive.
"
Removable-media storage device area (holds up to three
5.25-inch half-height drives).
The illustration shows a CD–ROM drive installed.
#
StorageWorks shelf (holds up to eight 3.5-inch StorageWorks
drives)
$
Optional StorageWorks shelf area
Page 55
Operating Storage Devices
Operating
Storage
Devices
The remaining sections of this chapter describe how to operate
removable-media mass storage devices.
Figure 1–13 Storage Compartments
1
2
3
4
MA044493B
Basic Operation 1–39
Page 56
Operating a Compact Disc Drive
Operating a Compact Disc Drive
Compact
Disc Drive
Description
Caddyless
Drive
Compact disc drives read information from removable, read-only
compact discs.
Your system may have one of two types of compact disc drives: a
caddyless drive or one that must be used with a disc caddy:
Caution
Handle a compact disc by its edges. Do not touch the
surface of a disc. Fingerprints and dust can render the
disc unreadable.
Figure 1–14 shows the components of a caddyless CD–ROM
drive.
!
Compact disc
"
Headphone port
#
Headphone volume control
$
Busy light
%
Eject button
&
Manual eject hole
1–40 Basic Operation
Page 57
Operating a Compact Disc Drive
Figure 1–14 Caddyless CD–ROM Drive
XXXXXXXX XXXXXX XX XXXX
XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
123456
MA070393
Basic Operation 1–41
Page 58
Operating a Compact Disc Drive
Drive with
Caddy
Figure 1–15 shows the components of a compact disc drive with
a disc caddy.
!
Headphone port
"
Headphone volume control
#
Disc caddy slot
$
ID dimple
%
Busy light
&
Eject button
'
Manual eject hole
(
Compact disc caddy
)
Compact disc
1–42 Basic Operation
Page 59
Operating a Compact Disc Drive
Figure 1–15 CD–ROM Drive with Caddy
1234567
XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XXXXXX XX XXXX
XXXXXX XXXX XX XXXX
XX XXXX
XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
8
9
MA068593
Basic Operation 1–43
Page 60
Operating a Compact Disc Drive
Inserting and
Removing a
Compact Disc
Caddyless Drives
Insertion: (Figure 1–16):
1. Press the drive Eject button (!). The disc drawer ejects part
way.
2. Using one finger, gently pull the disc drawer far enough out
so that you can insert the compact disc.
3. Insert the disc into the drawer.
4. Push the drawer back in.
The busy light comes on. When the busy light goes off,
the drive is ready to use. To operate the drive, follow the
instructions provided with your system software.
1–44 Basic Operation
Page 61
Operating a Compact Disc Drive
Removal: (Figure 1–16):
1. Press the drive Eject button (!). The disc drawer ejects part
way.
2. Using one finger, gently pull the drawer out far enough so
that you can remove the compact disc.
3. Remove the compact disc.
4. Push the drawer back in.
Figure 1–16 Inserting and Removing a Caddyless Compact
Disc (Internal Disc Caddy)
1
MA070293
Basic Operation 1–45
Page 62
Operating a Compact Disc Drive
Drives With Caddy
Insertion: (Figure 1–17):
1. Gather both the caddy and the disc you wish to insert.
2. If there is a protective film on the center of the caddy lid,
remove the film!.
3. Open the caddy by pressing the tabs on both sides of the
caddy at the end opposite the shutter".
4. Set the disc, printed side up, into the caddy#.
5. Press firmly on both corners to close the caddy lid.
6. Insert the caddy into the drive$. Push the caddy gently into
the drive as far as it will go. The caddy should be completely
inside the drive when properly inserted.
The busy light comes on when the caddy has been inserted
correctly.
7. When the busy light goes off, the drive is ready to use. To
operate the drive, follow the instructions provided with your
system software.
1–46 Basic Operation
Removal: (Figure 1–17):
1. Press the eject button%. The caddy ejects part way.
2. Remove the caddy from the drive.
Page 63
Operating a Compact Disc Drive
Figure 1–17 Inserting and Removing a CD–ROM Caddy
1
2
5
MA068693
XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XXXXXX XX XXXX
XXXXXX XXXX XX XXXX
XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
3
XX XXXX
4
MA068693
Basic Operation 1–47
Page 64
Operating a DAT Tape Drive
Operating a DAT Tape Drive
DAT
Description
Inserting a Tape
A DAT tape drive stores information on removable tape
cartridges. Figure 1–18 shows the components of a DAT drive.
!
Tape/activity light
"
Write-protect light
#
Tape cassette slot
$
Tape unload button
%
Tape
&
Write-protect switch (write-protected position)
'
Write-protect switch (write-enabled position)
To insert the tape into a DAT drive (Figure 1–18):
1. Check to see that the tape/activity light!on the drive is
unlit. If it is lit, there is already a tape in the drive. Remove
the tape from the drive before continuing. (See ‘‘Removing a
Tape.’’)
2. Set the write-protect switch on the tape that you wish to
insert to either the write-protected&or write-enabled
'
position.
3. Insert the tape into the drive, with the tape oriented as
shown in%.
Removing a
Tape
To remove a tape from a DAT drive (Figure 1–18):
1. Check to see that the tape/activity light!is on steady green
(not flashing). If the tape/activity light is flashing, the drive
has not finished completing a data transfer. Wait until the
tape/activity light comes on steady green before proceeding.
2. Press the unload button$to eject the tape. The tape ejects
part way.
1–48 Basic Operation
Page 65
Operating a DAT Tape Drive
3. Remove the tape from the drive.
Figure 1–18 Inserting and Removing a Tape: DAT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MA068393
Basic Operation 1–49
Page 66
Operating a Diskette Drive
Operating a Diskette Drive
Diskette Drive
Description
Inserting a
Diskette
Removing a
Diskette
Diskette drives read information from, or write it to, removable
diskettes. Figure 1–19 shows a diskette and the components of a
diskette drive.
!
Eject button
"
Busy light
#
Write-protect switch
$
Write-protect switch (write-protected position)
%
Write-protect switch (write-enabled position)
One diskette drive is located to the left of the removable-media
mass storage compartment.
Insert a diskette into a diskette drive (Figure 1–19):
1. Set the write-protect switch on the diskette#to either the
write-protected$or write-enabled%position.
2. Insert the diskette into the drive as shown.
Remove a diskette by pressing the Eject button on the diskette
drive (!in Figure 1–19):
1–50 Basic Operation
Page 67
Operating a Diskette Drive
Figure 1–19 Diskette Drive and Diskette
1
2
5
3
4
MA068793
Basic Operation 1–51
Page 68
Operating a QIC Drive
Operating a QIC Drive
QIC Drive
Description
Inserting a QIC
Tape
Removing a
QIC Tape
QIC tape drives read information from removable tapes.
Figure 1–20 shows a QIC tape drive and a compatible tape.
Insert a QIC tape into a QIC tape drive as follows:
1. Set the write-protect switch on the tape to either the
write-protected!or write-enabled"position.
2. Insert the tape into the drive#.
Remove a QIC tape by pressing the Eject button on the QIC tape
drive$:
Figure 1–20 QIC Tape Drive and QIC Tape
12
4
QIC-2GB
1–52 Basic Operation
3
MA069393
Page 69
2
Hardware Components
In This Chapter
This chapter covers the following information:
•Operator Control Panel
•Doors and Panels
•System Front
•System Rear
•System Module Locations
•Accessories
Hardware Components 2–1
Page 70
Operator Control Panel (OCP)
Operator Control Panel (OCP)
The operator control panel, shown in Figure 2–1, is located on
the front of the system. It contains a diagnostic display and
buttons that let you power, halt, and reset the system.
Figure 2–1 Operator Control Panel
1
Power-up
Display
!
Power-up/Diagnostic Display
The power-up/diagnostic display displays system status
messages during power-up and diagnostics. Use the display
to check the results of system self-tests.
For information about interpreting specific messages, refer to
‘‘Interpreting the Operator Control Panel Power-Up Display’’
in Chapter 4.
2–2 Hardware Components
MA043293C
Page 71
Operator Control Panel (OCP)
DC On/Off
Button
Halt Button
DC On/Off
The DC On/Off button controls the flow of DC power to the
system. You use the DC On/Off button and the AC On/Off
switch, if present, to power the system up or down. The DC
On/Off light, located on the DC On/Off button, is lit whenever
DC power is present.
Halt
The Halt button interrupts an operating system session if you
are running DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS. The Halt light, located on
the Halt button, comes on briefly during the system self-tests.
Thereafter, the Halt light comes on and remains lit whenever DC
power is present and the Halt button is in the ‘‘in’’ position.
Before Power-Up: Pressing the Halt button to the ‘‘in’’ position
before you power up the system boots the SRM console and
prevents the operating system from booting.
•To boot the DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS operating system, the
Halt button must be in the ‘‘out’’ position (not lit).
•To boot the Windows NT operating system, the Halt button
must be in the ‘‘out’’ position and you must enter the
command at the SRM console to invoke the ARC console and
access the Boot menu.
Invoking Console Mode: Pressing the Halt button during a
DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS operating system session invokes the
SRM console. Pressing the Halt button during a Windows NT
session has no effect.
Pressing the Halt button interrupts your DEC OSF/1 or
OpenVMS operating system session. Before pressing the
Halt button, shut down your operating system according
to the operating system shutdown procedure described in
your operating system documentation.
arc
Caution
Hardware Components 2–3
Page 72
Operator Control Panel (OCP)
Returning to Operating System Mode: To return to operating
system mode from console mode, press the Halt button to the
‘‘out’’ position and reboot the operating system.
If you unintentionally press the Halt button, but enter
few or no console commands, you may be able to resume
your operating system session by entering the
command.
Note
continue
Reset Button
Reset
Pressing the Reset button resets the system. The system stops
all current processes, initializes, and performs startup self-tests.
Press the Reset button to reset the system if it hangs or to
initialize the system if you have changed system settings.
Caution
Pressing the Reset button stops all system processes. Do
not press Reset while the operating system is running
unless your system is hung and you have exhausted all
other ways of terminating the process.
2–4 Hardware Components
Page 73
Doors and Panels
Doors and Panels
Door and Panel
Removal
To gain access to system components, remove the system’s side
panels (Figure 2–2).
Caution
Replace side panels before you turn on DC power. The
system will not power up if the left panel is not in place.
Do not remove the left panel when the system is running.
If you remove the left panel without first properly
shutting down the system, the system will power down
unexpectedly and you may lose data.
Hardware Components 2–5
Page 74
Doors and Panels
Figure 2–2 Door and Panel Removal
1
2
3
MA044393B
2–6 Hardware Components
Page 75
Doors and Panels
!
Left Panel
The card cage is located behind the left panel. To access the
card cage, remove the left panel as shown in Figure 2–2.
Caution
Before removing the left panel:
1. Perform orderly shutdown of the operating
system.
2. Turn off DC power by pressing the DC On/Off
button to the ‘‘off’’ position.
3. Set the AC On/Off switch (if present) on each
power supply to the ‘‘off’’ position.
4. Unplug the AC power cord for each power
supply.
"
Right Panel
The system ships with one power supply, unless you ordered
a second power supply. The power supply is located behind
the right panel. To access the power supply, remove the right
panel as shown in Figure 2–2.
#
Front Door
Hard disks are located behind the front door. For normal
operation, it is not necessary to remove the front door.
However, you may remove the front door as shown in
Figure 2–2.
Hardware Components 2–7
Page 76
System Front
System Front
Front
Components
Front components are shown in Figure 2–3 and identified in the
numbered callouts.
Figure 2–3 System Front
1
2
3
4
5
6
2–8 Hardware Components
7
8
MA044493
Page 77
!
Operator control panel
"
Diskette drive
#
Removable media drive area
$
Removable media drive access door
%
Key lock
&
Leveler feet
'
StorageWorks shelf
(
Optional StorageWorks shelf area
System Front
Hardware Components 2–9
Page 78
System Rear
System Rear
Rear
Components
Rear components are shown in Figure 2–4 and identified in the
numbered callouts.
Figure 2–4 System Rear
12345
16
15
14
13
12
6
7
8
9
10
11
2–10 Hardware Components
MA044593
Page 79
!
SCSI-2 expansion port
"
SCSI ports or other bulkhead expansion
#
Parallel port
$
Serial port (COM2)
%
Mouse port
&
Keyboard port
'
Serial port (COM1)
(
EISA module bulkheads
)
Standard I/O module bulkhead
+>
PCI module bulkheads
+?
DC power OK indicator
+@
AC power OK indicator (if AC On/Off switch is present)
+A
Primary power supply
+B
AC On/Off switch (some systems do not have this switch)
System Rear
+C
AC power inlet
+D
Optional power supply
Hardware Components 2–11
Page 80
System Module Locations
System Module Locations
Card Cage
Accessing the
Card Cage
The locations of system modules are shown in Figure 2–5 and
identified in the numbered callouts.
To access the card cage, remove the left panel, as shown in
Figure 2–2.
Caution
Do not remove the left panel when the system is running.
If you remove the left panel without first properly
shutting down the system, the system will power down
unexpectedly and you may lose data.
Before removing the left panel:
1. Perform orderly shutdown of the operating system.
2. Turn off DC power by pressing the DC On/Off button
to the ‘‘off’’ position.
3. Shut off AC power by setting the AC On/Off switch
(if present) on each power supply to the ‘‘off’’ position.
4. Unplug the AC power cord for each power supply.
2–12 Hardware Components
Page 81
Figure 2–5 System Module Locations
1
2
3
4
System Module Locations
!
EISA slots
"
Standard I/O slot
#
PCI slots
$
System bus slots
MA064993A
Hardware Components 2–13
Page 82
Accessories
Accessories
Accessories
Some combination of the accessories in Figure 2–6 came with
your system shipment:
!
External SCSI terminator—Terminates the SCSI bus the
rear of the system.
"
Optional MMJ serial port connector (H8571-J)—Attaches
DEC423 DECconnect cables (to connect VTxxx terminal or
equivalent).
#
Internal SCSI terminator—Terminates the SCSI bus
internally.
$
ECU diskette(s)—Runs the EISA Configuration Utility
(ECU). The system shipment includes two ECU diskettes:
one for configuring DEC OSF/1 and OpenVMS and one for
configuring Windows NT.
%
Optional CD–ROM caddy—Holds a compact disc to be loaded
into the CD–ROM drive.
&
Mouse—Provides ‘‘point-and-click’’ navigation on VGA and
other graphics terminals (shipped with Windows NT systems
only).
'
Power cord—Connects AC power to the power supply.
(
Optional second power cord—Connects AC power to a second
power supply, if you ordered one.
)
Documentation—Describes system operation, options, and
related information.
AlphaServer 2100 systems configured for Windows
NT come with a few additional items, including a
‘‘patch’’ diskette and installation and release notes that
provide instructions for installing Windows NT on an
AlphaServer 2100 system.
2–14 Hardware Components
Note
Page 83
Figure 2–6 Accessories
Accessories
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MA045593
Hardware Components 2–15
Page 84
Page 85
3
Options and Upgrades
In this Chapter
This chapter covers the following information:
•Upgrade Overview
•Verifying System Configuration
•Supported Options
•Configuring System Options
System bus
EISA bus
ISA bus
PCI bus
SCSI buses
•Power Supply Configurations
Options and Upgrades 3–1
Page 86
Upgrade Overview
Upgrade Overview
Planning Your
Upgrade
Plan an upgrade by performing the following tasks:
1. Obtain an accurate list of the modules and devices in
your current configuration.
Refer to your operating system documentation for
information about getting configuration information by
using an operating system command.
You can also obtain configuration information in console
mode. Refer to ‘‘Invoking Console Mode’’ in Chapter 1. Once
you are in console mode, find configuration information as
follows:
•If you are running DEC OSF/1 or OpenVMS, generate a
list of your system’s modules and devices by entering the
show config
•If you are running Windows NT, obtain a list of your
system’s modules and devices by accessing the
hardware configuration
Supplementary menu.
2. Decide how you wish to change your system.
You can obtain a current description of supported options as
described in the section ‘‘Supported Options.’’
3. Determine whether you can install the new option
yourself, or whether you need to contact a Digital
service representative or other qualified service
person.
command at the
menu item on the ARC
P00>>>
console prompt.
Display
The following options should only be installed by a
qualified service person:
•Removable-media devices
•Internal StorageWorks shelves
3–2 Options and Upgrades
Note
Page 87
Upgrade Overview
4. Determine whether the upgrade will require you to
add a second power supply to your system.
If you have only one power supply, determine whether you
need to add a second power supply. You need a second power
supply if your system is fully configured and contains a
second storage assembly or more than two CPUs. Refer to
the section ‘‘Power Supply Configurations ’’ in this chapter.
5. Order the options and, if necessary, a second power
supply.
6. Install and configure the options.
•To install the option, refer to the documentation shipped
with the option.
•To configure the option, refer to the appropriate section
in this chapter.
Adding
Third-Party
Devices
Third-party devices are devices purchased from vendors other
than Digital.
Before attempting to connect third-party devices or install thirdparty devices inside your system unit, check with the third-party
vendor to ensure that your system and operating system support
the device.
For information about mounting supported devices inside the
system unit, refer to the appropriate section in this chapter. All
the necessary bracketry is supplied with your system.
To connect external third-party SCSI devices to the system,
the mass storage bus must be extended. For information about
extending the SCSI mass storage bus, refer to the section ‘‘SCSI
Buses ’’ later in this chapter.
Options and Upgrades 3–3
Page 88
Supported Options
Supported Options
Supported
Options
Access from
the Internet
Access from
CompuServe
Digital Systems
and Options
Catalog
The AlphaServer 2100 system provides support for a number of
bus options. You can obtain a current list of supported options
from the Internet. The list is updated regularly as new options
are added.
Access the list via ftp on ftp.digital.com. Once connected, go to:
pub/Digital/Alpha/systems
Access the list from the Digital World Wide Web server:
http://www.service.digital.com/alpha/server/
CompuServe subscribers can access the list of supported options
from the DEC4WNT forum, Library 4, Hardware Support. The
file name is OPTS21.TXT.
You can obtain information about hardware configurations for
the AlphaServer 2100 from the Digital Systems and OptionsCatalog. The catalog is regularly published to assist customers
in ordering and configuring systems and hardware options.
Each printing of the catalog presents all of the products that
are announced, actively marketed, and available for ordering. If
necessary, past editions should be retained for reference.
•Call 1-800-DIGITAL (U.S.A. and Canada) or your
authorized Digital Partner to talk to a consultant about
your configuration.
•Access printable PostScript files of any section of the catalog
from the Internet via FTP on ftp.digital.com. The files are in
the following directory. Be sure to check the Readme file.
/pub/Digital/info/SOC
3–4 Options and Upgrades
Page 89
Verifying System Configuration
Verifying System Configuration
Before You
Begin
Firmware Menu
Options for
Windows NT
Viewing ARC
Hardware
Display
Several console commands or menu options allow you to examine
system configuration and environment variable settings.
To use these commands or menu options, you need to invoke
console mode. For information about invoking console mode,
refer to ‘‘Invoking Console Mode’’ in Chapter 1.
The following ARC menu options are used to verify system
configuration on systems running the Windows NT operating
system.
•The
•The
The next sections describe these menu options.
To view the hardware configuration on systems running the
Windows NT operating system, choose the
configuration
press Enter.
There are several parts to the hardware display:
Display hardware configuration
Supplementary menu lists the ARC boot device names
for devices installed in the system.
Set default environment variables
allows you to select values for ARC firmware environment
variables.
item on the
on the Setup menu
Display hardware
menu item from the Supplementary menu and
•The first screen displays the boot devices.
•The second screen displays processor information, the
amount of memory installed, and the type of video card
installed.
•The third and fourth screens display information about
the adapters installed in the system’s EISA and PCI slots,
respectively.
Options and Upgrades 3–5
Page 90
Verifying System Configuration
A sample hardware configuration display is shown next.
Note
The hardware configuration display does not list tape
drives or network devices.
To view the default ARC environment variables, select the
default environment variables
will see a display similar to the following:
Example 3–2 ARC Environment Variable Display
Use Arrow keys to select a variable, ESC to exit:
Environment variables:
The multi() devices are located on the system module.
These devices include the keyboard port and the serial line
ports.
The eisa( ) devices are provided by devices on the EISA
bus. These devices include the monitor and the floppy
drive.
The scsi() devices are SCSI disk or CD–ROM devices.
These examples represent installed SCSI devices. The
disk drive is set to SCSI ID 0, and the CD–ROM drive is
set to SCSI ID 5. The devices have logical unit numbers of
Table 3–2 explains the default ARC firmware environment
variables.
Variables
Table 3–2 ARC Firmware Environment Variables
VariableDescription
CONSOLEINThe console input device. The default value is
multi()key()keyboard()console().
CONSOLEOUTThe console output device. The default value is
eisa()video()monitor()console().
FWSEARCHPATHThe search path used by the ARC firmware and other
programs to locate particular files. The default value
is the same as the SYSTEMPARTITION environment
variable value.
TIMEZONEThe time zone in which the system is located. This
variable accepts ISO/IEC9945-1 (POSIX) standard values.
A:The default diskette drive. The default value is
eisa()disk()fdisk().
FLOPPYThe capacity of the default diskette drive, either 1 (1.2
MB), 2 (1.44 MB), or 3 (2.88 MB).
FLOPPY2The capacity of an optional second diskette drive, either N
(not installed), 1, 2, or 3.
AUTOLOADThe default startup action, either YES (boot) or NO or
undefined (remain in ARC firmware).
COUNTDOWNThe default time limit in seconds before the system boots
automatically when AUTOLOAD is set to yes. The default
value is 10.
KEYBOARDTYPEThe keyboard language. The default is U.S. (English).
DISABLEPCIPARITY-
CHECKING
Disables parity checking on the PCI bus in order to
prevent machine check errors that can occur if the PCI
device has not properly set the parity on the bus. Also
allows peripheral devices that do not fully conform to the
PCI specification to be used without generating parity
errors. The default value is FALSE—PCI parity checking
is enabled.
Options and Upgrades 3–9
Page 94
Verifying System Configuration
For More
Information
Firmware
Console
Commands for
DEC OSF/1 and
OpenVMS
For a more complete listing of the options that are recognized
by your system, you may want to enter the SRM commands
described in the next section for DEC OSF/1 and OpenVMS
users. To enter SRM commands, switch from the ARC to
the SRM console. Refer to ‘‘Switching from ARC to SRM’’ in
Chapter 1. Switch back to the ARC console before booting the
Windows NT operating system.
The following SRM console commands are used to verify system
configuration on systems running either the DEC OSF/1 or
OpenVMS operating system.
•
show config
devices found on those buses.
•
show device
system.
•
show memory
•
set
and
Set and display environment variable settings.
—Displays the buses on the system and the
—Displays the devices and controllers in the
—Displays main memory configuration.
show
(Setting and Showing Environment Variables)–
3–10 Options and Upgrades
Page 95
show config
Verifying System Configuration
The
show config
system bus, PCI bus, and EISA bus. You can use the information
in the display to identify target devices for commands such as
boot
and
test
devices that are installed.
The configuration display shown on the next page includes the
following:
•Core system status:
CPU, memory, and standard I/O are shown with the
results of power-up tests: P (pass) or F (fail)
•Hose 0, Bus 0, 32-bit PCI:
–Slot 0 = Ethernet adapter (ewa0)
–Slot 1 = SCSI controller on standard I/O, along with
the system. The device name convention is shown in Figure 3–1.
Figure 3–1 Device Name Convention
1234567
dka0.0.0.0.0
MA043993A
!
Driver ID
Two-letter port or class driver designator
DR–RAID set device
DV–Floppy drive
ER–Ethernet port (EISA)
EW–Ethernet port (PCI)
PK–SCSI port, DK–SCSI disk, MK–SCSI tape
PU–DSSI port, DU–DSSI disk, MU–DSSI tape
[device_name]The device name or device abbreviation.
— Slots 6–8=Correspond to PCI card cage slots: PCI0,
PCI1, and PCI2
When abbreviations or wildcards are
used, all devices that match the type are
displayed.
3–14 Options and Upgrades
Page 99
Verifying System Configuration
Example:
P00>>> show device
!"#$%
dka0.0.0.1.0DKA0RZ25L0006
dka100.1.0.1.0DKA100RZ25L0006
dka600.6.0.1.0DKA600RRD432893
dva0.0.0.0.1DVA0RX26
mka500.5.0.1.0MKA500TLZ060435
ewa0.0.0.0.0EWA008-00-2B-3B-42-FD
pka0.7.0.1.0PKA0SCSI Bus ID 7
P00>>> show device dk pk
dka0.0.0.1.0DKA0RZ25L0006
dka100.1.0.1.0DKA100RZ25L0006
dka600.6.0.1.0DKA600RRD432893
dva0.0.0.0.1DVA0RX26
mka500.5.0.1.0MKA500TLZ060435
pka0.7.0.1.0PKA0SCSI Bus ID 7
P00>>>
!
Console device name:
"
Operating system device name:
•For an allocation class of zero: NODENAME$DIAu
NODENAME is a unique node name and u is the unit
number. For example, R7BUCC$DIA0.
•For a nonzero allocation class:
$ALLCLASS$DIAu
ALLCLASS is the allocation class for the system and
devices, and u is a unique unit number. For example,
$1$DIA0.