This manual describes the AlphaPC 164LX motherboard, a module for computing
systems based on the DIGITAL Semiconductor Alpha 21 164 microproces sor and the
companion DIGITAL Semiconductor 21174 core logic chip. It describes the
motherboard’s features and how to set its configuration jumpers. This manual helps
users to install and populate the AlphaPC 164LX motherboard with memory
modules and peripheral cards.
1.1 Manual Conventions and Terminology
The following conventions are used in this manual.
Caution: Cautions indicate potential damage to equipment, software, or data.
Note: Notes provide additional information about a topic.
Numbering: All numbers a re dec imal or hexade cimal un less otherwi se ind icate d. In
case of ambiguity, a subscript indicates the radix of nondecimal numbers. For
example, 19 is a decimal number, but 19
Extents: Extents are specified by a single number or a pair of numbers in square
brackets ([ ]) separated by a colon (:), and are inclusive. For example, bits [7:3]
specify an extent including bits 7, 6, 5, 4, and 3. Multiple bit fields are shown as
extents.
and 19A are hexadecimal numbers.
16
1
Register Figures: Register figures have bit and field position numbering starting at
the right (low-order) and increasing to the left (high-order).
Signal Names: All signal names are printed in boldface type. Signal names that
originate in an indu stry- stand ard spe cifi catio n, such a s PCI or IDE, are p rint ed in t he
case as found in the spe cificat ion ( usuall y upper case) . Acti ve low s ignal s have e ither
a pound sign “#” appended, or a “not” overscore bar; for example, DEVSEL# and
RESET
.
About This Manual1–1
Manual Conventions and Terminology
Italic Type:Italic type emphasizes important information and indicates complete
titles of documents.
Terms: The following terms are used in this manual:
This term...Refers to...
Microsoft Windows NT installation
guide
Windows NTThe Microsoft Windows NT Workstation and the
The Microsoft Windows NT Workstation
Installation Guide and the Windows NT Server
Installation Guide.
Windows NT Server operating systems.
1–2About This Manual
2
Features of the AlphaPC 164LX Motherboard
Ta ble 2–1 provides an overview of the AlphaPC 164LX motherboard’s features.
Core logic chipDIGITAL Semiconductor 21174 core logic chip, co mprising a sin-
gle control chip that provides an interface to system memory and
the PCI bus
Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM)
memory
Caching:
L1 Icache8KB, direct-mapped instruction cache on the CPU chip
L1 Dcache8KB, direct-mapped data cache on the CPU chip
L2 Scache96KB, three-way, set-associative, write-back unified instruction
I/O and miscellaneo us support32-bit and 64-bit, 33-MHz PCI
FirmwareWindows NT AlphaBIOS firmware
32MB to 512MB memory array –- Two banks of 128-bit memory;
168-pin unbuf f e re d SD RAM DIMMs
and data cache on the CPU chip
cache with 128-bit data path
Two 64-bit and two 32-bit PCI expansion slots
PCI/IDE control (CMD PCI0646)
Intel 82378ZB PCI-to-ISA bridge chip
Two dedicated ISA expansion slots
SMC FDC37C935 combination controller chip provides control
for diskettes, two UAR Ts with modem control, parallel port, keyboard, mouse, and time-of-year clock
1MB flash ROM
Figure 2–1 shows the AlphaPC 164LX motherboard and its components.
(SMC FDC37C935)
J19Enclosure fan +12V power connector U58Flash ROM (1MB)
J20Speaker connectorU59PCI arbiter PAL
J21Reset button connectorU60PCI interrupt request PAL
J22Halt button connectorU61Power controller
J23PCI slot 1 (64-bit)U62Power sense
J24Power LED connector
Features of the AlphaPC 164LX Motherboard2–3
Power Requirements
2.1 Power Requirements
The AlphaPC 164LX motherboar d has a total po wer dissi patio n of 1 00 W, excluding
any plug-in PCI and ISA devices. Table 2–3 lists the power requirement for each dc
supply voltage.
The power supply must be ATX-compliant.
Table 2–3 Power Supply DC Current Requirements
Voltage/ToleranceCurrent
+3.3 V dc, ±5%5.0 A
1
+5 V dc,
–5 V dc,
+12 V dc,
–12 V dc,
1
Caution: Fan sensor required. The 21164 microprocessor cooli ng f an must hav e
±5%14.0 A
±5%0 A
±5%1.0 A
±5%100.0 mA
Values indicated are for an AlphaPC 164LX mothe rboard with an Alpha 21164 microprocessor
operating at 600 MHz, with 64MB SDRAM, excluding adapter cards and disk drives.
a built-in sensor that will drive a signal if the airfl ow stops. The sensor i s
connected to motherboard connector J18. When the signal is generated,
it resets the system.
2.2 Environmental Requirements
The 21164 microprocessor is cooled by a small fan blowing directly into the chip’s
heat sink. The AlphaPC 164LX motherboard is designed to run efficiently by using
only this fan. Additional fans may be necessary depending upon cabinetry and the
requirements of plug-in cards.
2–4Features of the AlphaPC 164LX Motherboard
Physical Parameters
The AlphaPC 164LX motherboard is specified to run within the environment listed
Operating temperature10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F)
Storage temperature–55°C to 125°C (–67°F to 257°F)
Relative humidity10% to 90% with maximum wet bulb temperature 28°C
(82°F) and minimum dew point 2°C (36°F)
Rate of (dry bulb) temperature
change
2.3 Physical Parameters
The AlphaPC 164LX motherboa rd is an ATX-size printed-wiring board (PWB) with
the following dimensions:
•Length: 30.48 cm (12.0 in ±0.0005 in)
•Width: 24.38 cm (9.6 in ±0.0005 in)
•Height: 6.86 cm (2.7 in)
11°C/hour
±2°C/hour (20°F/hour ±4°F/hour)
Features of the AlphaPC 164LX Motherboard2–5
Physical Parameters
2.3.1 ATX Hole Specification
Figure 2–2 shows the ATX Hole Specification for the AlphaPC 164LX.
Figure 2–2 ATX Hole Specification
.800
TYP Between
Connectors
.400
.500
.650
1.612
4.900
9.600
.600
.625
8.950
6.100
ISA Connector
(2 Places)
This ATX hole is not supported
on AlphaPC 164LX board, and no
clearance is provided on side 2.
11.100
12.000
PCI Connector
(4 Places)
1.300
This ATX hole is not supported
on AlphaPC 164LX board,
however clearance is provided
on side 2.
2–6Features of the AlphaPC 164LX Motherboard
FM-06012.AI4
2.3.2 ATX I/O Shield Requirements
Figure 2–3 shows the ATX I/O shield dimensions for the AlphaPC 164LX.
Figure 2–3 ATX I/O Shield Dimensions
Physical Parameters
R 1.00
5.00 TYP
21.36
16.05
9.25
3.58
2.45
4.35
11.15
15.47
17.95
22.95
23.96
29.10
33.10
68.4
64.9
64.91
60.26
51.27
42.28
40.48
34.13
24.7
25.14
16.7
16.15
14.35
8.00
0.99
9.98
11.78
18.13
19.93
28.92
35.5
37.91
43.5
44.26
46.06
55.05
64.04
7.19 TYP
74.8
70.39
72.19
78.2
81.18
85.4
87.2
90.17
94.4
98.9
95.40
FM-05986.AI4
14.96
R 1.00
Features of the AlphaPC 164LX Motherboard2–7
AlphaPC 164LX Jumper Configuration
The AlphaPC 164LX motherboar d has two groups of jumpers l ocated a t J27 and J28,
as shown in Figure 2–1. These jumpers set the hardware configuration and boot
options. Figure 3–1 shows these jumper configurations.
3.1 CPU Speed Selection
The clock synthesizer at location U47 makes it possible to change the frequency of
the microprocessor’ s s ystem cloc k output without ha ving to c hange the clock cryst al.
Simply set the system clock divisor jumpers to adjust the frequency of the
microprocessor’s system clock output. These system clock divisor jumpers are
located at J27–1/2 (IRQ3), J27–3/4 (IRQ2), J27–5/6 (IRQ1), and J27–7/8 (IRQ0).
The jumper configuration is set in IRQ3 through IRQ0. These four jumpers set the
speed at power-up as li st ed in Fi gur e 3–1. The microprocessor frequency divi de d by
the ratio determines the system clock frequency.
3.2 Bcache Size Jumpers (CF1 and CF2)
The Bcache size jumpers ar e l ocated at J27–11/12 (CF) and J27–13/1 4 ( C F2). Thes e
jumpers configure the Bcache as specified in Figure 3–1.
3
AlphaPC 164LX Jumper Confi gur a tion3–1
Bcache Size Jumpers (CF1 and CF2)
Figure 3–1 AlphaPC 164LX Configuration Jumpers
J27 System Configuration Jumpers
IRQ3
IRQ2
IRQ1
IRQ0
CF0
CF1
CF2
CF3
CF4
CF5
CF6
CF7
1
3
5
Frequency
466 MHz
533 MHz
600 MHz89
7
9
11
Reserved (Default Out)
Bcache Size
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
Password Bypass
Reserved (Default Out)
Reserved (Default Out)
Reserved (Default Out)
Boot_Option (Default Out)
Not Used
2MBOut
Ratio IRQ3 IRQ2 IRQ1 IRQ0 Comments
7InOutOut Out
Out
Out
All other combinations
CF1CF2Comments
Out
All other combinations
InInIn
Default
InInOut
Reserved
Default
Reserved
J28 Flash ROM Update Jumper
1
1 to 2 In = Disable
2
2 to 3 In = Enable (Default)
3
3–2AlphaPC 164LX Jumper Configuration
FM-05931.AI4
Password Bypass Jumper (CF3)
3.3 Password Bypass Jumper (CF3)
AlphaBIOS provides password protection. However, Password Bypass is provided
for system setup or startup when the AlphaBIOS password is unavailable.
Password Bypass is enabled by inserting jumper CF3 in the J27 System
Configuration Jumper Block. This disables the AlphaBIOS password verification
and enable s the user to set up or start u p their system without the AlphaBIO S
password. Password Bypass also clears the password.
3.4 Boot Option Jumper (CF7)
The boot option jumper is located at J27–23/24 (CF7). The default position for this
jumper is out (Figure 3–1). This jumper selects the image to be loaded into memory
from the system flash ROM. With the jumper out, the AlphaBIOS Console firmware
is loaded. With the jumper in, the fail-safe booter is loaded. For more information
about the fail-safe booter, refer to Section 8.5.
3.5 Flash ROM Update Jumper (J28)
When J28–2/3 are jumpered together (default), the flash ROM is write-enabled.
When J28–1/2 are jumpered together, the flash ROM is write-protected.
AlphaPC 164LX Jumper Confi gur a tion3–3
AlphaPC 164LX Connector Pinouts
This chapter contains pinouts for all of the AlphaPC 164LX connectors. See Figure
2–1 for connector locations.
4.1 PCI Bus Connector Pinouts
Ta ble 4–1 shows the PCI bus connector pinouts.
4
Table 4–1 PCI Bus Connector Pinouts
PinSignalPinSignalPinSignalPinSignal
32-Bit and 64-Bit PCI Connectors (J16, J17, J23, J26)
Pins 1 through 84 are on the front side and pins 85 through 168 are on the back side.
2
The AlphaP C 16 4LX use s BA1 as b oth BA1 and ADDR12. Therefore, four-bank DIMMs using ADDR[11:0]
are the maximum size. (Two-bank DIMMs can use ADDR[12:0].)
3
Pull-down.
4.4 EIDE Drive Bus Connector Pinouts
Ta ble 4–4 shows the EIDE drive bus connector pinouts.
Table 4–4 EIDE Drive Bus Connector Pinouts (J6, J7)
Ta ble 4–9 shows the SROM test data input connector pinouts.
Table 4–9 SROM Test Data Input Connector Pinouts (J29)
PinSignalName
1NC—
2SROM_CLK_LClock out
3Gnd —
4NC—
5TEST_SROM_D_L SROM serial data in
6NC—
4.10 Input Power Connector Pinouts
Ta ble 4–10 shows the input power connector pinouts.
Table 4–10 Input Power Connector Pinouts (J3)
Pin VoltagePin VoltagePinVoltagePin Voltage
1+3.3 V dc2+3.3 V dc3Gnd4+5 V dc
5Gnd6+5 V dc7Gnd8P_DCOK
95 V SB10+12 V dc11+3.3 V dc12–12 V dc
13Gnd14PS_ON15Gnd16Gnd
17Gnd18–5 V dc19+5 V dc20+5 V dc
1
This pinout is ATX-compliant.
1
4.11 Enclosure Fan Power Connector Pinouts
Ta ble 4–11 shows the enclosure fan power connector pinouts.
Table 4–11 Enclosure Fan (+12 V dc) Power Connector Pinouts (J2, J19)
PinVoltage
1Gnd
2+12 V dc
3Gnd
4–8AlphaPC 164LX Connector Pinouts
Speaker Connector Pinouts
4.12 Speaker Connector Pinouts
Ta ble 4–12 shows the speaker connector pinouts.
Table 4–12 Speaker Connector Pinouts (J20)
PinSignalName
1SPKRSpeaker output
2Gnd —
3Gnd —
4Gnd —
4.13 Microprocessor Fan Power Connector Pinouts
Ta ble 4–13 shows the microprocessor fan power connector pinouts.
Table 4–13 Microprocessor Fan Power Connector Pinouts (J18)
PinSignalName
1+12V—
2FAN_CONN_L Fan connected
3Gnd —
4.14 Power LED Connector Pinouts
Ta ble 4–14 shows the power LED connector pinouts.
Table 4–14 Power LED Connector Pinouts (J24)
PinSignalName
1POWER_LED_LPower LED input
2Gnd —
3NC—
4NC—
5NC—
AlphaPC 164LX Connector Pinouts4–9
IDE Drive LED Connector Pinouts
4.15 IDE Drive LED Connector Pinouts
Ta ble 4–15 shows the IDE drive LED connector pinouts.
Table 4–15 IDE Drive LED Connector Pinouts (J25)
PinSignalName
1HD_ACT_LHard drive active
2HD_LED_LHard drive LED input
4.16 Reset Button Connector Pinouts
Ta ble 4–16 shows the reset button connector pinouts.
Table 4–16 Reset Button Connector Pinouts (J21)
PinSignalName
1RESET_BUTTON Reset system
2Gnd —
4.17 Halt Button Connector Pinouts
Ta ble 4–17 shows the halt button connector pinouts.
Table 4–17 Halt Button Connector Pinouts (J22)
PinSignalName
1HALT_BUTTON Halt system
2Gnd —
Note:The Halt button is not used with the Windows NT operating system.
4.18 Soft Power Connector Pinouts
Ta ble 4–18 shows the soft power connector pinouts.
Table 4–18 Soft Power Connector Pinouts (J1)
PinSignalName
1InputSystem power on/off
2Gnd—
4–10 AlphaPC 164LX Connector Pinouts
Memory and Microprocessor Configuration
For higher system speed or greater throughput, you can upgrade SDRAM memory
by replacing DIMMs with those of greater size.
When configuring or upgrading SDRAM, observe the following rules:
•Each DIMM must be a 168-pin unbuffered version and have a frequency of
100 MHz.
•All DIMMs must be of equal size if they are in the same bank.
5.1 Configuring SDRAM Memory
Although not an exhaustive list, Table 5–1 lists the tested SDRAM memory
configurations avail abl e.
For a list of vendors who supply components and accessories for the AlphaPC
164LX, see Appendix A.
Total
MemoryBank 0 (J8 and J9)Bank 1 (J10 and J11)
128MB4Mb X 72
X 72
8Mb
160MB8Mb
192MB8Mb
256MB8Mb
512MB16Mb
X 722Mb X 72
X 724Mb X 72
X 72
X 72
16Mb
X 7216Mb X 72
5.2 Upgrading SDRAM Memory
You can upgrade memory in the AlphaPC 164LX by adding more DIMMs or
replacing the ones that you have with a greater size. Refer to Figure 2–1 for DIMM
connector locations.
Use the following general guidelines:
1. Observe antistatic precautions. Handle DIMMs only at the edges to prevent
damage.
2. Remove power from the system.
4Mb
—
8Mb
—
(Sheet 2 of 2)
X 72
X 72
3. Open levers and align the DIMM.
4. Firmly push the module into the connector . Ensure that th e DIMM snaps into the
plastic locking levers on both ends.
5. Restore power to the system.
5.3 In creasing Microprocessor Speed
This section describes how to complete the following actions to increase
microprocessor speed:
•Replace the DIGITAL Semiconductor 21164 micr oprocesso r with an Alpha chip
that has a higher speed rating.
•Reconfigure the clock divisor jumpers.
5–2Memory and Microprocessor Configuration
5.3.1 Preparatory Information
Caution:Static-Sensitive Component – Due to the sensitive nature of electronic
components to static electricity, anyone handling the microprocessor
must wear a properly grounded antistatic wriststrap. Use of antistatic
mats, ESD approved workstations, or exercising other good ESD practices is recommended.
A DIGITAL Semiconductor 21164 microprocessor with a higher speed rating is
available from your local distributor. See Appendix A for information about
supporting products.
When replacing the microprocessor chip, also replace the thermal conducting
GRAFOIL pad. See Appendix A for information about the parts kit, which includes
the heat sink, GRAFOIL pad, two hex nuts, heat-sink clips, 60-mm fan, fan guard,
and four screws.
5.3.2 Required Tools
The following tools are required when replacing the microprocessor chip:
Increasing Microprocessor Speed
A TS30 manual nut/torque driver (or equivalent) with the following attachments is
required to affix the heat sink and fan to the microprocessor’s IPGA package:
•1/4-inch hex bit
•7/16-inch socket with 1/4-inch hex drive
•#2 Phillips-head screwdriver bit
5.3.3 Removing the 21164 Microprocessor
Remove the microprocessor currently in place at location U40 by performing the
following st eps:
1. Unplug the fan power/sensor cable from connector J18 (see Figure 2–1).
2. Remove the four 6-32
the heat sink.
3. Remove the fan and fan guard.
4. If the sink/chip/fan clip is used, remove it by unhoo king its end s from around t he
ZIF socket retainers.
5. Using a 7/16-inch socket, remove the two nuts securing the heat sink to the
microprocessor studs.
X 0.875-inch screws that secure the fan and fan guard to
Memory and Microprocessor Configuration5–3
Increasing Microprocessor Speed
6. Remove the heat sink by gently lifting it off the microprocessor.
7. Remove and discard the GRAFOIL heat conduction pad.
8. Thoroughly clean the bottom surface of the heat sink before affixing it to the
new microprocessor.
9. Lift the ZIF socket actuator handle to a full 90° angle.
10. Remove the microprocessor chip by lifting it straight out of the socket.
5.3.4 Installing the 21164 Microprocessor
Install the new microprocessor in location U40 by performing the following steps:
Note:Install the heat sink on ly aft er t he mi cropro cessor ha s been a ssemble d to
the ZIF socket.
1. Observe antistatic precautions.
2. Lift the ZIF socket actuator handle to a full 90° angle.
3. Ensure that all the pins on the microprocessor package are straight.
4. The ZIF socket and microprocessor are keyed to allow for proper installation.
Align the microprocessor, with its missing AD01 pin, with the corresponding
plugged AD01 position on the ZIF socket. Gently lower into position.
5. Close the ZIF socket actuator handle to its locked position.
6. Install the heat sink and heat-sink fan as directed i n the fol lowi ng st eps. A he atsink/fan kit is avai lable from the vendor list ed in Appendix A . Refer to Figure 5–1
for heat-sink and fan assembly details.
5–4Memory and Microprocessor Configuration
Increasing Microprocessor Speed
Figure 5–1 shows the Fan/Heat-Sink Assembly on AlphaPC 164LX.
Figure 5–1 Fan/Heat-Sink Assembly
Screw, 6-32 x 0.875 in
Qty 4
Guard, Fan
Fan
Clip, Heat Sink/Chip/Fan
Nut, Hex, 1/4-20, 2011-T3
Aluminum, 0.438 in Across
Flats, Qty 2
Torque to 20 +/- 2 in-lbs
Heat Sink, with Fan
Mounting Holes
Thermal Pad
Airflow
Alpha 21164
FM-06013.AI4
a. Put the GRAFOIL thermal pad in place. The GRAFOIL pad is used to
improve the thermal conductivity between the chip package and the heat
sink by replacing micro air pockets with a less insulative material. Perform
the following steps to position the GRAFOIL pad:
1. Perform a visual inspection of the package slug to ensure that it is free of
contamination.
2. Wearing clean gloves, pick up the GRAFOIL pad. Do not perform this
with bare hands because skin oils can be transferred to the pad.
Memory and Microprocessor Configuration5–5
Increasing Microprocessor Speed
3. Place the GRAFOIL pad on the gold-plated slug surface and align it with
the threaded studs.
b. Attach the microprocessor heat sink. The heat-sink material is clear anod-
ized, hot-water-sealed, 6061-T6 aluminum. The nut material is 2011-T3 aluminum (this grade is critical). Perform the following steps to attach the heat
sink:
1. Observe antistatic precautions.
2. Align the heat-sink holes with the threaded studs on the ceramic package.
3. Handle the heat sink by the edges and lower it onto the chip package,
taking care not to damage the stud threads.
4. Set a calibrated torque driver to 20 in-lbs, ±2 i n-lbs (2.3 Nm , ±0.2 Nm).
The torque driver should have a mounted 7/16-inch socket.
5. Insert a nut into the 7/16-inch socket, place on one of the studs, and
tighten to the specified torque. Repeat for the second nut.
6. If the sink/chip/fan clip is used, properly install it by positioning it over
the assembly and hooking its ends around the ZIF socket retainers.
c. Attach the heat-sink fan assembly:
1. Place the fan assembly on top of the heat sink, aligning the fan mounting
holes with the corresponding threaded heat-sink holes. Align the fan so
that the fan power/sensor wires exit the fan closest to connector J18 (see
Figure 2–1). Fan airflow must be directed into the heat sink (fan label
facing down toward the heat sink).
2. Place the fan guard on top of the fan. Orient the guard so that the corner
mounting areas lay flush against the heat sink.
3. Secure the fan and fan guard to the heat sink with four 6-32
screws.
4. Plug the fan power/sensor cable into connect or J18.
Important: When installing the microprocessor, you must change the frequency of
its clock output by setting the system clock di visor jumpers, as desc ribed
in Section 3.1.
5–6Memory and Microprocessor Configuration
X 0.875-inch
This section lists the system and I/O interrupt assignments. It also lists the physical
AlphaPC 164LX I/O space assignments.
6.1 Interrupts
Ta ble 6–1 lists each AlphaPC 164LX ISA interrupt and its source.
6
Interrupts and ISA Bus Addresses
Table 6–1 ISA Interrupts
Interrupt Number Interrupt Source
IRQ0Internal timer 1
IRQ1Keyboard
IRQ2Interrupt from controller 2
IRQ3COM2
IRQ4COM1
IRQ5Available
IRQ6Diskette (floppy)
IRQ7Parallel port
The address range f or the flas h ROM is FFF8.00 00–FFFF.FFFF . Fl ash space of 1MB
is obtained by double mapping this 512KB space. FLASH_ADR19 register at I/O
location 800
512KB of flash. Writing a 1 to this location enables the upper 512KB of flash.
provides this function. Writing a 0 to this location enables the lower
16
ISA I/O Address Map
Interrupts and ISA Bus Addresses6–3
This chapter contains a subset of the onli ne document ation neces sary to star t up your
system. You can access the complete documentation online when your system is up
and running.
The online documentation describes configuration information for Alpha systems
running AlphaBIOS. The online documentation resides on a diskette labeled
AlphaPC 164LX AlphaBIOS Fir mwa re diskette. The documentat ion i s a vailable as a
text file and a Help file compatible with Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 95.
7.1 AlphaBIOS
The AlphaPC 164LX motherboar d shi ps with Al phaBIOS fir mware and on line documentation that describes how to configure the firmware for Windows NT. This firmware initializes the system and enables you to install and boot the Windows NT
operating system. The AlphaBIOS firmware resides in the flash ROM on the
AlphaPC 164LX motherboard.
7
Configuring for Windows NT
Configuring for Windows NT7–1
AlphaBIOS
7.1.1 AlphaBIOS Conventions
AlphaBIOS uses universally accepted keys and key combinations for navigating the
interface and selecting items. If you are familiar with MS-DOS or Microsoft
Windows keyboard conventions, navigating AlphaBIOS is simple. Table 7–1 shows
the keys to use for navigating and selecting items in AlphaBIOS.
Table 7–1 Action Keys
Press...To...
TABMove highlight forward between fields of a dialog
SHIFT + TABMove highlight backwards between fields of a dialog
↑ or ↓Move highlight within a menu, or cycle through available field val-
ues in a dialog window
ALT + ↓Drop down a menu of choices from a drop-down listbox. A drop-
down listbox can be recognized by the symbol ⇓
HOMEMove to the beginning of a text entry field
ENDMove to the end of a text entry field
← →Move to the left or right in a text entry field
ESCDiscard changes and back up to previous screen
Two levels of keyboard help are available:
•Press F1 once to display explanations of the keystrokes available for the cur-
rently displayed part of AlphaBIOS.
•Press F1 twice to di splay e xplanat ions of the keys tr okes ava ilabl e for na vig ating
throug hout AlphaBIOS.
7.1.2 Starting the AlphaBIOS Setup Program
When you power up or res et your syst em, the boot s creen with t he sys tem logo i s dis played. Pressing F2 at this screen starts the setup program. Figure 7–1 shows an
example of an AlphaBIOS Boot Screen with the “Press <F2> to enter SETUP” message at the bottom.
7–2Configuring for Windows NT
Figure 7–1 AlphaBIOS Boot Screen
AlphaBIOS Version 5.11
Please select the operating system to start:
Windows NT Workstation 4.00
Windows NT Workstation 3.51
Use and to move the highlight to your choice.
Press Enter to choose.
Alpha
Press <F2> to enter SETUP
AlphaBIOS
FM-05954.AI4
7.1.3 Upgrading AlphaBIOS
As new versions of Windows NT are released, it might be necessary to upgrade
AlphaBIOS to the latest version. Additionally, as improvements are made to
AlphaBIOS, it might be desirable to upgrade to take advantage of new features.
To upgrade from an earlier version of AlphaBIOS:
1. Insert the diskette or CD-ROM containing the AlphaBIOS upgrade.
2. Run the AlphaBIOS Setup program by restarting your system and pressing F2
when the boot screen is displayed.
3. In the main AlphaBIOS Setup screen, select Upgrade AlphaBIOS and press
Enter.
This menu option is used to upgrade to later versions of AlphaBIOS. When you
choose this option, the existing AlphaBIOS searches for an executable
AlphaBIOS update file; first on CD-ROM, then on diskette. Once the update file
has been found, AlphaBIOS executes it, and the firmware is upgraded.
4. After the upgrade is complete, the system either resets automatically or prompts
you to reset the system.
Configuring for Windows NT7–3
AlphaBIOS
7.1.4 Performing CMOS Setup Tasks
CMOS Setup is divided into two modes, standard and advanced. Table 7–2 lists the
tasks that you can perform in standard and advanced setup mode.
Table 7–2 CMOS Setup Tasks
Standard CMOS SetupAdvanced CMOS Setup
AutostartMemory test
Date and timePCI parity
FloppyPassword protection
KeyboardSCSI termination
To enter standard CMOS Setup:
• Start AlphaBIOS Setup, select CMOS Setup, and press Enter.
To enter advanced CMOS Setup:
1. Start AlphaBIOS Setup, select CMOS Setup, and press Enter.
SCSI BIOS emulation
2. In the CMOS Setup screen, press F6.
7.1.5 Setting Up Your Hard Disk
Express hard-disk setup is an easy way to create the recommended partition arrangement on your first ha rd disk, disk 0. Note, however, that express hard-disk setup does
not format the large partition with NTFS. You will have the opportunity to do this
during the Windows NT installation.
Note: AlphaBIOS assigns “disk 0” to the hard disk with the lowest SCSI ID
number on the first bus in your system. If no SCSI devices are present,
AlphaBIOS assigns disk 0 to the first IDE hard drive.
Caution: If you have any information on your disk that you want to save, be sure
to back it up before using express hard-disk setup.
7–4Configuring for Windows NT
To perform express hard-disk setup:
1. Start AlphaBIOS Setup, select Hard Disk Setup, and press Enter.
2. Press F7 to enter express hard-disk setup.
3. Press F10 to continue with the setup.
For information on manually managing hard disks, see the online documentation.
7.1.6 Displaying Your System Configuration
You can use AlphaBIOS to display your s ystem confi guration in a cle ar , eas y-to-rea d
format, organized by categories: system board, memory, hard disk, PCI, SCSI, and
peripherals.
To display your system configuration:
1. Start AlphaBIOS Setup, select Display System Configuration, and press Enter.
2. In the Display System Configuration screen, use the arrow keys to select the
configuration category that you want to see, such as the example shown in
Figure 7–2.
AlphaBIOS
Configuring for Windows NT7–5
AlphaBIOS
0595
Figure 7–2 Display System Configuration
Display System Configuration
Systemboard Configuration
Hard Disk Configuration
PCI Configuration
EISA Configuration
SCSI Configuration
MC Bus Configuration
Memory Configuration
Server Management Features
Integrated Peripherals
Use the Arrow or
Tab keys to view
different categories
of configuration
information.
7.AI4
7–6Configuring for Windows NT
7.1.7 Running a Maintenance Program
You can run maintenance programs such as RAID and other configuration utilities
directly from the AlphaBIOS utility menu.
To run a maintenance program:
1. Start AlphaBIOS Setup, select Utilities, select Run Maintenance Program from
the submenu shown in Figure 7–3, and press Enter.
Figure 7–3 Run Maintenance Program Submenu
AlphaBIOS Setup F1=Help
Display System Configuration...
Upgrade AlphaBIOS
Hard Disk Setup...
CMOS Setup...
Install Windows NT
Utilities
About AlphaBIOS
Run ECU floppy...
OS Selection Setup...
Run Maintenance Program...
AlphaBIOS
Insert the floppy containing EISA Configuration Utility (ECU) and
press ENTER to run it.
ESC=Exit
2. In the Run Maintenance Program dialo g box, t ype t he name of t he pro gram to be
run at the Program Name prompt, as shown in Figure 7–4. Then tab to the Location listbox and se lect the ha rd-di sk par tition, floppy dis kett e, or CD-ROM driv e
from which to run the program.
3. Press Enter to execute the program.
Configuring for Windows NT7–7
FM-05955.AI4
Installing the Windows NT Operating System
Figure 7–4 Entering the Program Name
AlphaBIOS Setup
Display System Configuration...
Upgrade AlphaBIOS
Hard Disk Setup...
CMOS Setup...
Install Windows NT
Utilities
About AlphaBIOS
Program Name: rcu.exe
ENTER=Execute
If you are running a utility from a floppy diskette, you can simply type the utility’s
name into the Program Name field, and pr ess Enter. This is becau se the f loppy drive
is the default selection in th e Current Partition field.
Run Maintenance Program
Location: A:
A:
CD:
Disk 0, Partition 1
Disk 0, Partition 2
Disk 1, Partition 1
F1=Help
FM-05956.AI4
Use Alt +
↓ when a listbox is selected to open the list.
7.2 Installing the Windows NT Operating System
This section suppl ements the Microsof t W ind ows NT instal lation gu ide for i nstalli ng
the Windows NT operating system on an AlphaPC 164LX system.
If you already have a previous version of Windows NT installed, see the Microsoft
Windows NT installation guide for information about how to upgrade to a new version of the operating system.
7–8Configuring for Windows NT
7.2.1 Requirements
You need the following hardware and software to install the Windows NT operating
system on an AlphaPC 164LX system:
•A 100MB or larger drive
Note:For info rma tion re gard in g su ppo rt ed ID E/ATA hard dr ives , ATAPI
CD-ROM drives, SCSI hard drives, CD-ROM drives, and controllers
supported as boot/installation devices, see the README.TXT file on
the AlphaPC 164LX AlphaBIOS Firmware diske tte .
•32MB or more of memory
•The Microsoft Windows NT compact disk
•The AlphaPC 164LX AlphaBIOS Firmware diskette
•The AlphaPC 164LX Windows NT 4.0 Installation diskette
Note:The AlphaPC 164LX Windows NT 4.0 Installation diskette is required
for the Windows NT 4.0 operating system. Future versions of Windows
NT may not require this diskette. Contact your OEM or system vendor
for details.
Installing the Windows NT Operating System
7.2.2 Before Installing Windows NT
Before installing Windows NT, ensure that you have completed the following tasks:
•Use the CMOS Setup program to:
–Set the system date and time
–Verify that all other standard CMOS settings match your system.
Refer to Section 7.1.4 for more information about the CMOS Setup program.
•Perform an express hard-disk setup. This configures the first hard disk that
AlphaBIOS detects in your system with the recommended default partition
arrangement. See Section 7.1.5 for more information on setting up your hard
disk. If you do not want to use the express hard-disk setup, refer to the online
AlphaBIOS documentation for other hard-disk setup options.
Configuring for Windows NT7–9
Installing the Windows NT Operating System
7.2.3 Starting Windows NT Setup
Windows NT Setup, located on the Microsoft Windows NT compact disk, installs
the Windows NT operating system. Windows NT Setup provides a brief description
of the available key functions at the bottom of the screen.
During the W indows NT i nstalla tion procedur e, you may be pr ompted for the type o f
computer that you have. For the AlphaPC 164LX system, choose DIGITAL
AlphaPC 164LX. If AlphaPC 164LX is not one of the choices, choose “other” after
you have inserted the AlphaPC 164LX Windows NT 4.0 Installation diskette. The
following procedure supersedes the Starting Setup on a RISC-based Computer section of the Microsoft Windows NT installation guide.
To start the Windows NT Setup program:
1. Insert the Windows NT compact disc in the CD-ROM drive.
2. Restart your computer.
3. Start AlphaBIOS Setup, select Install Windows NT, and press Enter.
4. Follow the instructions on the screen.
7–10 Configuring for Windows NT
This chapter contains information about troubleshooting hardware and software
during AlphaPC 164LX startup.
8.1 Password Bypass
AlphaBIOS provides password protection. However, Password Bypass is provided
for system setup or startup when the AlphaBIOS password is unavailable.
Password Bypass is enabled by inserting jumper CF3 in the J27 System
Configuration Jumper Block (see Figure 3–1). This disables the AlphaBIOS
password verification and enables the user to set up or start up their system without
the AlphaBIOS password. Password Bypass also clears the password.
8.2 Hardware Startup
Use the following troubleshooting steps if video is not working on your system. If
you still have no video after reviewing these steps, please call your system vendor.
Troubleshooting Steps: No Video
8
Troubleshooting
1. Check the connection to the ac outlet .
2. Check the voltage setting on the power supply (115 V ac in the U.S.).
3. Check that the frequency/jumper selection matches the speed of the Alpha chip.
4. Check that the oscillator is installed into the motherboard correctly.
5. Check that the CPU fan is connected and spinning.
6. Ensure that the flash ROM update procedure was performed correctly. If you
have a terminal attached to COM1, check the output for error messages after
verifying that the flash ROM update procedure was performed correctly.
7. Reseat the video card and ensure that it is connected to the monitor.
Troubleshooting8–1
Beep Codes
8. Reseat the DIMMs.
9. Replace the DIMMs.
8.3 Beep Codes
The beep codes provide error information about the AlphaPC 164LX system. Table
8–1 lists and describes the beep codes.
Table 8–1 Beep Codes
Beep CodeDescription
1–2–31 This sequence represents the fail-safe booter startup.
4No valid header found in ROM; loading entire ROM.
5No memory found.
6Checksum error detected when image was read back from memory.
1
One beep and a pause, followed by two beeps and a pause, followed by three beeps.
8.4 Post Codes
The post codes indicate the progress of the SROM and AlphaBIOS firmware. Table
8–2 lists and describes the post codes.
Table 8–2 Post Codes
Source
SROM00Firmware initialization is complete
8–2Troubleshooting
(Sheet 1 of 2)
Post Code
(hex)Description
01CPU speed detected
02CPU speed converted
03Configuration jumpers read
04Bcache configuration value computed
05Bcache control value computed
06Bcache turned off
0CMemory sized and memory bank 0 written
0FBcache turned on
13All of memory rewritten (good data parity written)
14Memory errors cleared; start reading system ROM
15Loading ROM with out SROM decompression
16Loading ROM using SROM decompression
Fail-Safe Booter
Table 8–2 Post Codes
Post Code
Source
AlphaBIOS 98Firmware has control
Fail-safe
booter
(hex)Description
17System ROM loaded to memory
18Icache flush code written to memory
19CPU errors cleared; jump to system code
20ISA bus reset
3FFatal error. Second code identifies source of error:
97Buses initialized
95Video console opened
51FATAL - returned from boot menu selection
50FATAL - firmware fatal error
42Firmware drivers have been started
00Firmware has been initialized
BFFail-safe booter startup
8.5 Fail-Safe Booter
(Sheet 2 of 2)
05 = No memory found
06 = Checksum error detected when image was read back from
memory
The fail-safe booter provides an emergency recovery mechanism when the primary
firmware image cont ai ned i n f la sh me mo ry has been corrupted. When fl ash memory
has been corrupted, and no image can be loaded safely from the flash, you can run
the fail-safe booter and boot another image from a diskette that is capable of reprogramming the flash.
Starting the Fail-Safe Booter
You can start the fail-safe booter in one of two ways:
•If the primary firmware image is unavailable when the system is powered on or
reset, the fail-safe booter runs automatically. When the fail-safe booter runs, the
system emits a series of beeps through the speaker as beep code 1-2-3; that is,
one beep and a pause, followed by two beeps and a pause, followed by three
beeps. After the diskette activity light flashes, insert the AlphaPC 164LX AlphaBIOS Firmware diskette. The fail-safe booter will load and run
AlphaBIOS from this diske tte. Proceed to Section 7.1. 3 and follow th e procedure
for updating your flash ROM.
Troubleshooting8–3
Windows NT Startup
•You can also start the fail-safe booter manually as follows:
1. Power off your system.
2. Add jumper CF7 as described in Section 3.4.
3. Power on your system.
4. Insert the AlphaPC 164LX AlphaBIOS Firmware diskette into the diskette
drive.
5. Proceed to Section 7.1.3 and follow the procedures.
8.6 Windows NT Startup
While booting the Windows NT operating system, you may receive one of the following error messages:
•The required system file DISPLAY_DRIVER.DLL is bad or missing.
•The required system file DISPLAY_DRIVER.SYS is bad or missing.
These error messages indicate video driver problems. Use the following chart to
solve common video driver problems.
If the...Then...
Driver becomes disabledBoot the Windows NT operating system with the
Incorrect video driver is chosen while
installing the Windows NT operating
system
New video card was installed before
the driver was installed
8–4Troubleshooting
last known good configuration.
Reinstall the Windows NT operating system with
the correct driver.
Reinstall the old video card, boot the Windows NT
operating system, and install the driv er for th e new
video card. Then install the new video card and
reboot the Windows NT operating system.
9
Battery Recycle/Disposal Information
NOTICE
Recycle or dispose of batteries promptly in accordance with your organization’s
environmental policies. If this is a LITHIUM battery, the following additional precautions may apply:
•Replace batteries correctly to prevent possible explosion.
•Replace batteries with the same or equivalent type.
•Prior to disposal or recycling, protect all batteries against accidental short
circuiting by aff ixi ng nonc ond uct ive tape acros s bat te ry te rmi nals or conductive
surfaces.
•Keep batte r ies away fro m small children.
Battery Recycle/Disposal Information9–1
This appendix lists sources for components and accessories that are not included
with the AlphaPC 164LX. For the latest information, visit the Alpha website at
URL: http://www.alpha.digital.com. Click on Motherboard Product s. The
hardware compatibility list (HCL) and the qualified-memory vendor list are also
available at this location.
A.1 Memory
The following list of dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) is updated frequently.
For the most recent additions, please visit the Alpha website at URL:
http://www.digital.com/semiconductor/alpha/alpha-memlist.htm.
Advantage Memory Corporation
P.O. Box 30
Danvers, MA 01923
attn: Paul Johnson
Phone: 1-800-839-5041
Fax: 978-762-4998
A
Supporting Products
ATP Electronics, Inc.
750 North Mary Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94086
attn: Regina Kao
Phone: 408-732-3936
Fax: 408-732-5055
17600 Newhope Street
Fountain Valley, CA 92708
Phone: 1-800-845-2545
Micron Semiconductor Products, Inc.
8000 South Federal Way
Mail Stop 607
Boise, ID 83706
Phone: 208-368-3900
Fax: 208-368-5018
NEC Electronics, Inc.
The Meadows Building, 4th Floor
161 Worcester Road
Framingham, MA 01701
Phone: 508-935-2000
Fax: 508-935-2233
Samsung America, Inc.
3655 N. First Street
San Jose, CA 95134
Phone: 1-800-423-7364
Viking Components
30200 Avenida de la Banderas
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
attn: Jeff Jones, OEM Development Executive
Phone: 1-800-338-2361, ext. 423
Fax: 714-643-7250
A–2Supporting Products
A.2 Thermal Products
Components included in this heat-sink and fan solution are heat sink, GRAFOIL
pad, two hex nuts, heat-sink clips, 60-mm fan, and four screws. These are available
from: