This manual is intended for the system manager or system operator and
covers the basic operations of a DEC 7000 AXP system or VAX 7000
system.
digital equipment corporation
maynard, massachusetts
First Printing, November 1992
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should
not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation.
Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may
appear in this document.
The software, if any, described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software or equipment that is
not supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies.
The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation:
Alpha AXPDECUSVAXBI
AXPDWMVAVAXELN
DECOpenVMSVMScluster
DECchipULTRIXXMI
DEC LANcontrollerUNIBUSThe AXP logo
DECnetVAX
d
OSF/1 is a registered trademark of the Open Software Foundation, Inc.
FCC NOTICE: The equipment described in this manual generates, uses, and may
emit radio frequency energy. The equipment has been type tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of
Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against
such radio frequency interference when operated in a commercial environment.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference, in which
case the user at his own expense may be required to take measures to correct the
interference.
Contents
Preface ..................................................................................................... vii
Chapter 1 DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000
System
1.1 System Characteristics ..........................................................1-2
1.2 System Architecture .............................................................. 1-4
This manual is written for the system manager or system operator who
has training in systems management and is running a DEC 7000 AXP system or a VAX 7000 system.
Document Structure
This manual uses a structured documentation design. Topics are organized
into small sections for efficient on-line and printed reference. Each topic
begins with an abstract. You can quickly gain a comprehensive overview
by reading only the abstracts. Next is an illustration or example, which
also provides quick reference. Last in the structure are descriptive text
and syntax definitions.
This manual has four chapters and three appendixes, as follows:
•Chapter 1, DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000 Systems, and
Chapter 2, System Components, give a basic introduction to your
system and its parts.
•Chapter 3, Controls and Indicators, describes how the system pre-
sents information and how you use the switches.
•Chapter 4, Booting, explains how you turn on the system and get it
running.
•Appendix A, Console Commands, lists the console commands with
a brief explanation of each command.
•Appendix B, Boot Options, lists options used with the boot com-
mand to control various phases of booting.
•Appendix C, Updating Firmware, explains how to run the Loadable
Firmware Update (LFU) Utility.
•A Glossary and Index provide additional reference support.
vii
Conventions Used in This Document
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e
Terminology. Unless specified otherwise, the use of "system" refers to
either a DEC 7000 AXP or VAX 7000 system. The DEC 7000 AXP systems
use the Alpha AXP architecture. References in text use DEC 7000 to refer
to DEC 7000 AXP
When a discussion applies to only one system, an icon is used to highlight
that system. Otherwise, the discussion applies to both systems. Thus, the
abstract for a module that applies only to DEC 7000 systems would look
like this:
systems.
DE
700
Book titles. In text, if a book is cited without a product name, that book is
part of the hardware documentation. It is listed in Table 1 along with its
order number.
Icons. The icons shown below are used in illustrations for designating part
placement in the system described. A shaded area in the icon shows the
location of the component or part being discussed.
This section shows a sample boot of OpenVMS Alpha AX
from the RRD42 CD drive for DEC 7000 systems. The firs
step is issuing the show device command to determine th
location of the RRD42.
Front
Rear
Documentation Titles
Table 1 lists the books in the DEC 7000 and VAX 7000 documentation set.
Table 2 lists other documents that you may find useful.
viii
Table 1DEC 7000/VAX 7000 Documentation
TitleOrder Number
Installation Kit
Site Preparation Guide
Installation Guide
Hardware User Information Kit
Operations Manual
Basic Troubleshooting
Service Information Kit—VAX 7000
Platform Service Manual
System Service Manual
Pocket Service Guide
Advanced Troubleshooting
Service Information Kit—DEC 7000
Platform Service Manual
System Service Manual
Pocket Service Guide
Advanced Troubleshooting
Installing and Using the VT420 Video Terminal
LA75 Companion Printer Installation and User Guide
AA–PQYAA–TK
AA–PS2DA–TE
AA–PQYSA–TE
AA–PRAHA–TE
AA–LA50A–TE
EK–HSCMN–IN
EK–SC008–UG
AA–PBTVA–TE
EK–VT420–UG
EK–LA75X–UG
xii
Chapter 1
DEC 7000 AXP System and
VAX 7000 System
The DEC 7000 AXP system and VAX 7000 systems are designed for
growth offering configuration flexibility, an outstanding I/O subsystem,
and expansion capability in a single or multicabinet environment. The
DEC 7000 system or VAX 7000 system can support many users in a timesharing environment. These systems do the following:
•Support the full range of system applications of OpenVMS Alpha AXP
or OSF/1 for DEC 7000 systems and OpenVMS VAX for VAX 7000 systems
•Allow for expansion of processors, memory, and I/O
•Use a high-speed system interconnect bus (LSB bus), which has an ef-
fective bandwidth of 640 Mbytes/sec.
•Support up to 3.5 Gbytes of physical memory
•Provide optional self-contained uninterruptible power system (UPS)
capability that supports the system in case of power failure
•Perform automatic self-test on power-up, reset, reboot, or system initialization
•Operate as a standalone system, a member of a cluster, or as a boot
node of a local area cluster
The chapter describes the system package and introduces the location of
components in the cabinet—both front and rear views. Sections include:
•System Characteristics
•System Architecture
•Sample System
•System Front View
•System Rear View
DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000 System 1-1
1.1 System Characteristics
DEC 7000 and VAX 7000 systems share characteristics as shown in
the tables. Figure 1-1 shows a system footprint.
Figure 1-1Sample System Footprint
Expander
Cabinet
170 cm (67 in)
80 cm (31.5 in)
Expander
Cabinet
System
Cabinet
170 cm (67 in)
80 cm (31.5 in)80 cm (31.5 in)
System
Cabinet
Width
240 cm (94.5 in)
170 cm (67 in)
Expander
Cabinet
Expander
Cabinet
Rear
Clearance
100 cm (39 in)
87.5 cm
(34.5 in)
Front
Clearance
150 cm (59 in)
Depth
337.5 cm
(132.5 in)
1-2 DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000 System
BXB-0001-92
The values in Table 1-1 apply to the system cabinet only. The values are
configuration dependent. Additional options will increase electrical requirements so that an additional power regulator may be needed.
Table 1-1Electrical Characteristics
ElectricalSpecification
3-phase AC input
voltage
202 V RMS
120/208 V RMS
380–415 V RMS
Nominal frequency
AC current, nominal,
(per phase)
50–60 Hz
24 A (202 V)
24 A (120/208 V)
12.8 A (380–415 V)
Maximum current
(per phase)
30 A (202 V)
30 A (120/208 V)
16 A (380–415 V)
AC power consumption
(maximum)
5.2 KVA
5.2 KW
Table 1-2Environmental Characteristics
EnvironmentalOperatingStorage
Heat dissipation
17,700 Btu/hr (max)–
Temperature
1
Relative humidity
Altitude
1
Recommended operating temperature is 18°–24° C (65°–75° F) and 40–60% relative hu-
midity.
15°–28° C (59°–82° F)-40°–66° C (-40°–151° F)
1
20–80% 10–95%
0–2.4 km (0–8000 ft)0–9.1 km (0–30,000 ft)
DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000 System 1-3
1.2 System Architecture
The high-speed LSB bus is used to interconnect processors, memory modules, and the IOP module.
Figure 1-2Sample System Architecture
Processors
Memory
LSB
IOP
DWLMA
CLOCK
XMI
DEMNADEMFACIXCDKFMSAKZMSA
KDM70
BXB-0054B-92
1-4 DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000 System
The LSB bus is a synchronous 128-bit system bus that interconnects the
processors, memory modules, and the I/O port (IOP) module. The IOP
module connects the LSB bus to I/O buses through separate I/O adapter
modules.
The LSB bus uses the concept of a node. The LSB bus has three types of
nodes: processors, memories, and an I/O port controller.
A processor node is a single-module scalar processor. It consists of a
CPU chip, the LSB bus interface, cache, and support logic. DEC 7000 systems use the KN7AA processor, and VAX 7000 systems use the KA7AA
processor.
In a multiprocessing system, one processor becomes the boot processor during power-up, and that boot processor loads the operating system and handles communication with the operator console. The other processors become secondary processors and receive system information from the boot
processor.
A memory node is one memory module. Memory is a global resource
equally accessible by all processors on the LSB. Memory modules can have
64, 128, 256, or 512 Mbytes of memory with ECC and associated control
logic. The memories are automatically interleaved when the system is configured with multiple memory banks. The system supports up to seven
memory modules.
The I/O port controller is the IOP module, which serves as the interface
between the LSB bus and up to four I/O buses. In Figure 1-2 the DWLMA
module is the I/O bus adapter module that connects the XMI I/O channel
to the IOP module.
The XMI I/O channel also has I/O bus adapter modules that connect to
various interconnects such as CI, DSSI (for VAX 7000 systems only),
SDI/STI, SCSI (for DEC 7000 systems only), FDDI, and Ethernet.
DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000 System 1-5
1.3 Sample System
Figure 1-3 shows a sample system. The system includes a console
terminal and printer, an accessories kit, and a documentation set,
which includes this manual. The system can have up to two optional expander cabinets, an in-cabinet tape drive, disk drives,
an RRD42 CD drive for DEC 7000 systems, or a battery plug-in unit
(PIU).
Figure 1-3Sample System
1-6 DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000 System
LA75
Companion Printer
digital
BXB-0023-92
Your Digital customer service engineer has installed your system and
verified that it is running properly. Before you turn on the system, familiarize yourself with its components:
•The system cabinet houses the LSB card cage, power system, cooling
system, and the control panel with status indicators. Optional hardware includes an in-cabinet tape drive, in-cabinet CD-ROM, disk plugin units (PIUs), battery PIUs, and I/O PIUs.
•The console load device is used for installing operating systems and
software.
•The console terminal is used for booting and for system management
operations.
NOTE: The console terminal is not to be used as the primary user interface
for text editing.
•The console printer provides a hardcopy record of system operations.
•Optional PIUs include the XMI PIU, DSSI PIU (for VAX 7000 sys-
tems), and the battery PIU. These plug-in units are installed in the
system or expander cabinets to provide space for I/O, disk, and battery
options.
•Optional expander cabinets provide additional space for I/O de-
vices, disk drives, and a battery option.
•A system documentation kit
DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000 System 1-7
1.4 System Front View
The control panel, plug-in unit panels, and in-cabinet CD drive or
optional tape drive are on the front of the system cabinet. With the
front door open, Digital customer service engineers can access the
LSB card cage, power regulators, cooling system, and optional
plug-in units.
Figure 1-4System Front View
Control
Panel
RRD42 CD-ROM
or TF85 Tape Drive
Front
Power
Regulators
LSB
Card Cage
Blower
Optional
PIU
XMI PIU
BXB-0021J-92
1-8 DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000 System
These components are visible from the inside front of the cabinet (see Fig-
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ure 1-4 for their location):
•Control panel
•Power regulators (48 VDC )
•LSB card cage (holds CPU/memory; slots 0–3)
•Cooling system (blower)
Optional components visible from the inside front include:
•In-cabinet I/O devices
DE
RRD42 compact disk drive
700
VA
TF85 in-cabinet tape drive
700
•I/O plug-in unit (PIU)
DE
Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) disk and tape PIU
700
VA
Digital Storage Systems Interconnect (DSSI) disk PIU
700
•Battery PIU
DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000 System 1-9
1.5 System Rear View
With the rear door open, Digital customer service engineers can
access the LSB card cage, DC distribution box, battery connections, AC power cord, circuit breaker, blower, and I/O bulkhead
area.
Figure 1-5System Rear View
DC
Distribution
Rear
Battery
Connections
Circuit
Breaker
AC
Power Cord
IOP Module
LSB
Card Cage
Blower
Optional I/O
Bulkhead
BXB-0032A-92
1-10 DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000 System
The following components are visible from the rear of the cabinet (see Fig-
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ure 1-5):
•LSB card cage (slots 4–8)
•IOP module (slot 8)
•DC distribution box
•Battery PIU connections
•AC power cord and connector
•Circuit breaker
•Blower
•I/O bulkhead area
Optional components visible from the inside rear include:
•I/O bulkhead
DE
SCSI PIU
700
VA
DSSI PIU
700
•Battery PIU
DEC 7000 AXP System and VAX 7000 System 1-11
Chapter 2
System Components
This chapter describes system components, their locations, and functions.
Sections include:
•Console Load Devices
•In-Cabinet Tape Drives
•Power System
•LSB Card Cage
•Control/Status and I/O Connections
•Cooling System
•System Options
System Components 2-1
2.1 Console Load Devices
The RRD42 compact disk (CD) drive is the in-cabinet console load
device for DEC 7000 systems. The InfoServer is the console load
device for VAX 7000 systems. During system installation the console load device is used to boot standalone backup. It is also used
to boot the Loadable Firmware Update (LFU) Utility.
Figure 2-1Accessing the Console Load Device
XMI
KZMSA
RRD42
XMI
DEMFA
FDDI
XMI
DEMNA
2-2 System Components
DECbridge 500
Ethernet
InfoServer
Ethernet
InfoServer
BXB-0005E-92
The console load device is used for:
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t
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•Installing or updating software
•Loading the standalone backup program
•Interchanging user data
•Updating module firmware
DE
700
VA
700
The RRD42 compact disk (CD) drive is the console load device for
DEC 7000 systems. It is installed in the system cabinet and used
to access software and on-line documentation. The KZMSA
adapter is installed in the XMI card cage and provides access to
the RRD42.
The InfoServer is the console load device for VAX 7000 systems. I
is an Ethernet-based compact disk (CD) drive, which is part of a
local area network. The InfoServer is used to access CD-ROMs for
software installation and for on-line documentation on VAX 7000
systems.
The DEMNA and DEMFA adapters are interfaces that allow access to the InfoServer. These adapters are modules installed in th
XMI card cage. A bulkhead connector, which connects to the Ethernet, mounts on the rear of the XMI PIU bulkhead panel. Figure
2-1 shows how the DEMFA provides access to the FDDI (Fiber
Distributed Data Interface) network, which requires a DECbridge
500 for connection to the Ethernet. Section 4.6.2 describes how to
boot OpenVMS VAX over the Ethernet using the InfoServer.
The TLZ06 tape drive is mounted in the SCSI PIU for use in DEC
7000 systems. The TF85 tape drive is located in the front of the system cabinet in the upper right corner for use in VAX 7000 systems.
User applications can use the tape drive as an I/O device.
Figure 2-2Accessing the In-Cabinet Tape Drive
XMIXMI
KZMSAKFMSA/B
TLZ06
TF85
BXB-0005F-92
2-4 System Components
Tape drives are used as backup storage devices.
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DE
700
VA
700
The TLZ06 (a SCSI device) is connected to the DEC 7000 system
through the KZMSA adapter in the XMI card cage.
The TF85 (a DSSI device) is connected to the VAX 7000 system
through the KFMSA-BA adapter in the XMI card cage.
The power system includes an AC input box, DC distribution box,
power regulators, cabinet control logic module, optional battery
PIU, power distribution cables, and signal interconnect cables.
Figure 2-3Power System
Rear
CCL Module
AC Input Box
DC Distribution Box
Front
Power
Regulators
BXB-0052-92
2-6 System Components
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