Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts
Third Printing, May 1994
Digital Equipment Corporation makes no representations that the use of its
products in the manner described in this publication will not infringe on
existing or future patent rights, nor do the descriptions contained in this
publication imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment or
software in accordance with the description.
Possession, use, or copying of the software described in this publication
is authorized only pursuant to a valid written license from Digital or an
authorized sublicensor.
AXP, Bookreader, DEC, DECaudio, DECchip??, DECconnect, DEC GKS, DEC
PHIGS, DECsound, DECwindows, DECwindows Motif, DECwindows Mail,
DECwrite, DELNI, Digital, OpenVMS, OpenVMS AXP, RX26, ScriptPrinter,
ThinWire, TURBOchannel, ULTRIX, VAX, VAX DOCUMENT, VAXcluster,
VAXstation, the AXP logo, and the Digital logo.
Other trademarks are as follows:
CD is a trademark of Data General Corporation.
Open Software Foundation is a trademark of Open Software Foundation, Inc.
Motif, OSF, OSF/1, and OSF/Motif are registered trademarks of Open Software
Foundation, Inc.
ISDN is a registered trademark of Fujitsu Network Switching of America.
Mylar is a registered trademark of E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Company, Inc.
PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Inc.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their
respective holders.
FCC Notice: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in
a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users
will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
S2564
This document was prepared using VAX DOCUMENT Version 2.1.
E–1BABT-Approved Service Specifications for the 54-21147
Module for UK Compliance ..........................E–2
E–2Module Power . ...................................E–3
E–3Clearance and Creepage Distances . ...................E–5
E–4Connector Pin-Outs Described ........................E–7
xiii
Preface
Purpose of
This Guide
Structure of
This Guide
This guide is intended for all users of the DEC 3000 Model 800
/800S/900 AXP system. It describes how to install and operate
the DEC 3000 Model 800/900 AXP workstation and the DEC
3000 Model 800S AXP server. To install options in the system,
refer to the DEC 3000 Model 800/800S/900 AXP Options Guide
and the documentation for specific options.
This guide consists of 14 chapters, 5 appendices, a glossary of
technical terms, and an index, and is organized into four parts
as Table 1 describes:
Table 1 Parts Description
PartTitleDescription
IBasic OperationsChapters in Part I describe
basic operations for using your
workstation or server system,
including installing, turning on, and
maintaining your system. These
chapters are for all DEC 3000
Model 800/800S/900 AXP system
users.
(continued on next page)
xv
Table 1 (Cont.) Parts Description
PartTitleDescription
IIAdvanced
Operations
Chapters in Part II describe
advanced operations for your
system, including use of console
commands and the alternate console
feature. These chapters are for
users who understand advanced
system operations.
IIITroubleshootingChapters in Part III describe what
to do in the event of a system
problem. These chapters are
applicable only if your system is not
working properly or is displaying
error messages.
IVAppendixesThe appendixes in Part IV provide
information such as specifications,
and port pinouts.
xvi
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this guide:
ConventionDescription
RZ2xRZ2x refers to the RZ-series fixed disk
drives.
Return
A key name in a box indicates that you
press a named key on the keyboard.
Ctrl/x
A sequence such as
Ctrl/x
indicates that
you must hold down the key labeled
Ctrl while you press another key.
show config
Lowercase type in this format indicates
a command that you must enter exactly
as shown. For example:
>>> show config
Return
variableLowercase italics indicate a variable
value that you must provide. For
example:
>>> set
variable
Return
CAUTIONCautions provide information to prevent
damage to equipment or software. Read
these carefully.
WARNINGWarnings contain information to
prevent personal injury. Read these
carefully.
xvii
Task Symbols
i
All of the tasks described in this guide have been assigned a
symbol indicating the level of difficulty in completing the task.
The task symbols that appear in the margin next to the task
should be used as a guide to help you decide whether you wish to
complete the task, or request help.
Different tasks within a category may require different levels
of expertise. For instance, one intermediate task may require
software expertise, while another intermediate task may require
hardware expertise. Check the Before You Begin section at the
beginning of most chapters, for the specific kind of experience
required to complete a task. This section will be identified by the
information icon, explained below.
Information
This icon indicates a section that contains important background
information to help you perform required tasks and operate your
system correctly.
Task
Categories
The tasks fall into three categories indicated by three symbols:
Basic Task
This task does not require any specific experience to complete.
Intermediate Task
Some specific experience is required to complete this task.
Advanced Task
Specific experience is highly desirable to complete this task.
xviii
PartI
Basic Operations
Part I provides an overview of the DEC 3000 Model 800/800S/900
AXP system and its configurations. It also describes how to
install the system and how to perform basic operations. This
part includes the following chapters:
ChapterTitle
1Introduction to Your System
2Preparing to Install the System
3Installing a Workstation System
4Installing a Server System
5Connecting the System to a Network
6Starting Up the System
7Turning Off the System
8Maintaining the System
Chapter Overview
1
Introduction to Your System
Introduction
In This Chapter
The DEC 3000 Model 800/800S/900 AXP systems are highperformance, deskside units that provide all the advantages of
a 64-bit computing environment. These systems incorporate
Digital’s DECchip RISC processors, which are part of the Alpha
AXP architecture.
This chapter covers the following topics:
•System Configurations
•An Overview of the System
•Operating Systems
•Software Product Descriptions (SPD)
•Graphics Capabilities
•Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
•Audio Capabilities
•Available Options
Introduction to Your System1–1
System Configurations
System Configurations
Two System
Configurations
The DEC 3000 Model 800/800S/900 AXP system is available in
two configurations:
•A workstation, Model 800 or 900
•A server, Model 800S
This guide explains the installation and setup of both
configurations. Chapter 3 describes how to install a workstation
system. Chapter 4 describes how to install a server system.
1–2 Introduction to Your System
An Overview of the System
An Overview of the System
System
Components:
Workstation
When configured as a workstation, the system consists of four
components: a system unit, a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse.
Figure 1–1 shows a basic workstation configuration.
Figure 1–1 The DEC 3000 Model 800/900 AXP Workstation
MLO-007581
Introduction to Your System1–3
An Overview of the System
System
Components:
Server
When configured as a server, the DEC 3000 Model 800S
AXP system does not include a monitor, keyboard, or mouse.
Figure 1–2 shows a typical DEC 3000 Model 800S AXP
configuration, with an optional terminal and keyboard.
Figure 1–2 The DEC 3000 Model 800S AXP Server
1–4 Introduction to Your System
MLO-007569
An Overview of the System
System
Highlights
The DEC 3000 Model 800/800S/900 AXP system provides the
following special features:
This system feature...Provides...
Full 64-bit Alpha RISC
architecture
Up to 1 gigabyte of memoryExpandable memory using 32-,64-,128-,
Multihead graphics supportSupport for multiple graphics heads.
Internal and external optionsIncreased storage capacity, graphics,
SCSISCSI-1 (slow SCSI) allows transmission
An Attachment Unit
Interface (AUI) Ethernet
port
A 10BASE-T network portConnection to a twisted-pair network
ISDN network readyAn industry-standard port for an ISDN
Six TURBOchannel slotsAccess to high-performance module
Secure console mode featureLimited access to core console functions
A password security featureAdditional system security for
Two supported operating
systems
Double the 32-bit memory address.
and 256-megabyte memory options.
The number of graphics heads
supported depends on the operating
system.
communications, and other capabilities
to your system.
rates up to 5 megabytes per second;
SCSI-2 (fast SCSI) allows transmission
rates up to 10 megabytes per second.
Connection to an AUI Ethernet
(Thickwire) network.
network connection.
interconnect technology that allows a
variety of options, including graphics,
multimedia, communications, and other
third-party options.
and output capabilities.
for added system security.
privileged commands when the system
is in secure console mode.
Support for the OpenVMS AXP and the
DEC OSF/1 AXP operating systems.
Introduction to Your System1–5
Operating Systems
Operating Systems
A Choice of
Operating
Systems
Supported
Operating
Systems
OpenVMS AXP
Operating
System
Features of
OpenVMS AXP
Digital’s Alpha AXP architecture allows you to choose from
various operating systems for use on your DEC 3000 Model
800/800S/900 AXP system. The operating system is the core
software installed on your DEC 3000 Model 800/800S/900 AXP
system, which allows you to install and run applications.
The following operating systems are supported for use on your
DEC 3000 Model 800/800S/900 AXP system:
•OpenVMS AXP
•DEC OSF/1 AXP
The OpenVMS AXP operating system is a general purpose,
multiuser operating system that can be used in many different
environments for a wide variety of applications. The OpenVMS
AXP operating system promotes ease of use and improved
programming productivity, and it facilitates system management.
OpenVMS AXP offers a combination of commercial features and
open system benefits, including the following capabilities:
•Integrated networking
•System security
•Distributed computing
•Windowing capabilities
Additionally, OpenVMS AXP supports a large number of
industry standards to facilitate application portability and
interoperability.
1–6 Introduction to Your System
Operating Systems
DEC OSF/1
AXP Operating
System
Description
of DEC OSF/1
AXP
DEC OSF/1 AXP
Architecture
DEC OSF/1 AXP is Digital Equipment Corporation’s
implementation of the Open Software Foundation (OSF)
operating system components and Motif graphical user interface
and programming environment.
DEC OSF/1 AXP is compliant with the OSF Application
Environment Specification (AES), which specifies the interface
to support portable applications designed to run on a variety of
hardware platforms.
In addition, the DEC OSF/1 operating system complies with
these standards and industry specifications:
•FIPS 151-1
•POSIX (IEEE Std. 1003.1-1988)
•XPG3 BASE branding
•XTI
•AT&T System V Interface Definition (SVID) Issue 2 (Base
System and Kernel Extensions)
The DEC OSF/1 AXP operating system is an advanced kernel
architecture based on Carnegie Mellon University’s Mach
V2.5 kernel design with components from Berkeley Software
Distribution 4.3 (BSD) and other sources. DEC OSF/1 AXP
provides numerous features to assist application programmers
in developing applications that use shared libraries, multithread
support, and memory mapped files.
To ensure a high level of binary compatibility with the ULTRIX
operating system, the DEC OSF/1 AXP operating system is
compatible with the Berkeley 4.3 programming interfaces.
You May Have
Factory-Installed
Software
If there is a yellow sticker over the system power connector on
your DEC 3000 Model 800/800S/900 AXP system, the operating
system is factory-installed on an internal fixed disk drive, and
you can start it on your system using either the OpenVMS AXP
Factory Installed Software (FIS) procedure, or the DEC OSF/1
AXP Factory-Installed Software (FIS) Startup Procedure.
Chapter 6 describes how to start your system if it has a
factory-installed operating system.
Introduction to Your System1–7
Software Product Descriptions (SPD)
Software Product Descriptions (SPD)
SPD
Description
The Software Product Description (SPD) is the official defining
document for software products licensed by Digital Equipment
Corporation, including third-party products licensed by Digital.
An SPD describes all important functional characteristics of the
software. The terms and conditions under which the corporation
sells and licenses its software products identify SPDs as the
documents that specify Digital’s obligation under software
warranty.
SPDs also describe a software product’s system environment
and identify required and optional hardware and software. All
information contained in the SPD is valid in the international
marketplace.
For more information on the SPD for your operating system,
please contact your Digital sales representative.
1–8 Introduction to Your System
Graphics Capabilities
Graphics Capabilities
Optional
Graphics
DEC Open3D
Software
Multiple
Graphic
Devices
Workstation graphics and multimedia options are available
via the use of a TURBOchannel graphics module that can
be purchased separately and installed in your system. All
preconfigured DEC 3000 Model 800/900 AXP workstations
are shipped with a TURBOchannel graphics module installed.
TURBOchannel-based graphics provide a wide variety of Digital
and third-party graphics options. For information on supported
options, refer to the Software Product Description, available
through your Digital sales representative.
Three dimensional (3D) graphics support is provided by the
DEC Open3D software which is included in Factory-Installed
Software (FIS) systems. If you do not have Factory-Installed
Software and need 3D graphics support, contact your Digital
sales representative for availability of the Open3D software as a
layered product for both the OpenVMS AXP and the DEC OSF/1
AXP operating systems.
Your system is capable of supporting multiple 2D graphics
devices. For a list of graphics options, refer to the Software
Product Description, available from your sales representative.
Introduction to Your System1–9
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Note: ISDN Not
Yet Available
Australian ISDN
Connections
ISDN
Capabilities
Though your system can provide ISDN capabilities, they are not
yet agency approved or available. Currently, a plug has been
placed in the ISDN port pending approval of ISDN licenses.
Once agency approval of ISDN for the DEC 3000 Model 800
/800S/900 AXP system has been granted, you will be contacted
by your Digital sales representative to inform you of the ISDN
certification. At that point, you must remove the plug from the
ISDN port before connecting the ISDN network.
The following information explains the ISDN capabilities for
your system pending license approval.
The ISDN interface in this equipment has not completed
Australian ISDN network connection certification testing and
as such does not have an AUSTEL permit for connection. In
Australia it is an offence to connect non-permitted devices to a
public telecommunications network and may attract a fine of up
to $12,000.
ISDN is a digital telecommunications network, providing
connectivity for voice and data applications. Your system
includes an ISDN Basic Rate S/T interface, which includes:
•two 64 kilobits per second B channels
•one 16 kilobits per second D channel
Use of ISDN B
Channels
Use of ISDN D
Channels
1–10 Introduction to Your System
The B channels can be used for digitized voice and circuitswitched data transmission at up to 64 kilobits per second, or for
packet-switched data transmission.
The D channel uses a protocol standardized by the International
Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) for
setting up these connections. The D channel can also be used for
low-speed packet transmission.
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