LANYARDS WITH INTEGRAL ENERGY ABSORBERS AND ENERGY ABSORBER
COMPONENTS USED IN PERSONAL FALL ARREST SYSTEMS (ANSI Z359.1)
This manual is intended to meet the Manufacturer’s Instructions as required by ANSI Z359.1 and should be used
as part of an employee training program as required by OSHA.
Figure 1 - EZ STOP® Lanyards
EZ Stop II
Web Lanyards
EZ Stop II
Shockwave Lanyards
EZ Stop II
Cable Lanyards
EZ Stop II
Tie-back Lanyards
EZ Stop III
Web Lanyards
EZ Stop III
Energy Absorber
Component
Shockwave 2
Lanyard
EZ Stop Retrax
Retracting Lanyard
IMPORTANT: Before using this equipment record the product identication information (found on the I.D. label)
in the inspection and maintenance log in section 10.0 of this manual.
DESCRIPTIONS
EZ STOP® II WEB LANYARDS
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook each end.
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 2007153 hook other end.
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 1200049 wire pipe clamp other end.
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 2000108 carabiner other end.
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, web loop one end, 2007153 hook other end.
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, web loop one end, 9503175 hook other end.
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, adjustable, 9503175 hook each end.
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 100% tie-o, 9503175 hook center, 2007153 hook leg ends.
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 100% tie-o, 9503175 hook center and leg ends.
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 100% tie-o, 9503175 hook center, 2000108 carabiner leg ends.
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 100% tie-o, web loop center, 2007153 hook leg ends.
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 100% tie-o, web loop center, 9503175 hook leg ends.
1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, 9503175 hook each end.
1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, 9503175 hook one end, 2007153 hook other end.
1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, web loop one end, 2007153 hook other end.
1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, web loop one end, 9503175 hook other end.
1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, 100% tie-o, 9503175 hook center and both ends.
1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, 100% tie-o, 9503175 hook center, 2007153 hook leg ends.
1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, 100% tie-o, web loop center, 2007153 hook leg ends.
1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, 100% tie-o, web loop center, 9503175 hook leg ends.
EZ STOP® II CABLE LANYARDS
7/32-in. (.6 cm) cable, 9503175 snap hook each end.
7/32-in. (.6 cm) cable, 9503175 snap hook one end, 2007153 snap hook other end.
7/32-in. (.6 cm) cable, 9503175 snap hook one end, 2000108 carabiner other end.
EZ STOP® II TIE-BACK LANYARDS
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook both ends, oating D-ring.
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 100% tie-o, 9503175 hook center and leg ends, oating D-rings.
EZ STOP® III WEB LANYARDS
1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook each end.
1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 2007153 hook other end.
1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 2000108 carabiner other end.
1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 1200049 wire pipe hook other end.
1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, web loop one end, 2007153 hook other end.
1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, web loop one end, 9503175 hook other end.
EZ STOP® II ENERGY ABSORBER COMPONENT
9503175 hook one end, D-ring one end, 24-in. length.
SHOCKWAVE 2™ WEB LANYARD
1 15/16-in. (4.9 cm) web, 9503175 hook each end.
1 7/8-in. (4.8 cm) web, 9502116 hook one end, 9500810 hook other end
EZ STOP® RETRAX™ RETRACTING WEB LANYARD
1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook each end.
1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 9510057 hook other end.
1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 2007153 hook other end.
Note: Other hook and lanyard options are available.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
FORM NO:5908271 Rev. A
Please read, understand, and follow all safety information contained in these instructions prior to the
use of this Work Positioning/Travel Restraint Lanyard. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS
INJURY OR DEATH.
These instructions must be provided to the user of this equipment. Retain these instructions for future
reference.
INTENDED USE:
This Work Positioning/Travel Restraint Lanyard is intended for use as part of a complete personal fall protection system. Work
Positioning/Travel restraint lanyards are used to prevent the user from reaching or being exposed to a fall hazard.
Use in any other application including, but not limited to, material handling, recreational or sports related activities, or other
activities not described in the User Instructions, is not approved by 3M and could result in serious injury or death.
This device is only to be used by trained users in workplace applications.
! WARNING
This Work Positioning/Travel Restraint Lanyard is part of a personal fall protection system. It is expected that all users be fully
• To reduce the risks associated with working with a Work Positioning/Travel Restraint Lanyard which, if
trained in the safe installation and operation of their personal fall protection system. Misuse of this device could result in serious injury or death. For proper selection, operation, installation, maintenance, and service, refer to these
User Instructions and all manufacturer recommendations, see your supervisor, or contact 3M Technical Services.
not avoided, could result in serious injury or death:
-Only use this device for work positioning or in travel restraint applications. Work Positioning Lanyards must be congured to limit
free fall distance to two feet or less and minimize swing fall. Travel Restraint Lanyards must prevent the user from reaching or
being exposed to a fall hazard.
-Never use this lanyard (i.e., a non-energy absorbing lanyard) as a primary fall arrest device.
-Inspect the device before each use, at least annually, and after any fall event. Inspect in accordance with the User Instructions.
-If inspection reveals an unsafe or defective condition, remove the device from service and destroy it.
-Any device that has been subject to fall arrest or impact force must be immediately removed from service. Refer to the User
Instructions or contact 3M Fall Protection.
-Ensure all connecting subsystems (e.g. lanyards) are kept free from all hazards including, but not limited to, entanglement with
other workers, yourself, moving machinery, or other surrounding objects.
-Ensure proper edge protection is used when the lifeline may come into contact with sharp edges or corners.
-Ensure the device is rigged appropriately for the intended use.
-Attach the unused leg(s) of the lanyard to the parking attachment(s) of the harness if equipped.
-Do not tie or knot the lanyard.
-Do not exceed the number of allowable users.
-Ensure that fall protection systems/subsystems assembled from components made by dierent manufacturers are compatible
and meet the requirements of applicable standards, including the ANSI Z359 or other applicable fall protection codes, standards,
or requirements. Always consult a Competent or Qualied Person before using these systems.
EN
• To reduce the risks associated with working at height which, if not avoided, could result in serious injury
or death:
-Ensure your health and physical condition allow you to safely withstand all of the forces associated with working at height.
Consult with your doctor if you have any questions regarding your ability to use this equipment.
-Never exceed allowable capacity of your fall protection equipment.
-Never exceed maximum free fall distance of your fall protection equipment.
-Do not use any fall protection equipment that fails pre-use or other scheduled inspections, or if you have concerns about the use
or suitability of the equipment for your application. Contact 3M Technical Services with any questions.
-Some subsystem and component combinations may interfere with the operation of this equipment. Only use compatible
connections. Consult 3M prior to using this equipment in combination with components or subsystems other than those described
in the User Instructions.
-Use extra precautions when working around moving machinery (e.g. top drive of oil rigs), electrical hazards, extreme
temperatures, chemical hazards, explosive or toxic gases, sharp edges, or below overhead materials that could fall onto you or
your fall protection equipment.
-Use Arc Flash or Hot Works devices when working in high heat environments.
-Avoid surfaces and objects that can damage the user or equipment.
-Ensure there is adequate fall clearance when working at height.
-Never modify or alter your fall protection equipment. Only 3M or parties authorized in writing by 3M may make repairs to the
equipment.
-Prior to use of fall protection equipment, ensure a rescue plan is in place which allows for prompt rescue if a fall incident occurs.
-If a fall incident occurs, immediately seek medical attention for the worker who has fallen.
-Do not use a body belt for fall arrest applications. Use only a Full Body Harness.
-Minimize swing falls by working as directly below the anchorage point as possible.
-If training with this device, a secondary fall protection system must be utilized in a manner that does not expose the trainee to
an unintended fall hazard.
-Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment when installing, using, or inspecting the device/system.
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1.0 APPLICATIONS
1.1 PURPOSE: DBI-SALA Energy Absorbing Lanyards and Energy Absorbers are intended to be used as part of a personal
fall arrest system. Applications for these products include inspection work, construction and demolition, maintenance, oil
production, conned space rescue, and similar activities where there exists the possibility of a fall. This equipment is specially
designed to dissipate fall energy and limit fall arrest forces transferred to the body.
1.2 LIMITATIONS: The following application limitations must be considered before using this product:
A. CAPACITY: This equipment is for use by persons with a combined weight (person, clothing, tools, etc.)
of no more than 310 lbs. (140.6 kg). CSA models meet Z25911-05 E4 or E6 classifications. See back
cover for associated capacities and model numbers.
B. PHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS: Use of this equipment in areas containing physical
or environmental hazards may require that additional precautions be taken to reduce the possibility
of damage to this equipment or injury to the user. Hazards may include, but are not limited to: high
heat, strong or caustic chemicals, corrosive environments, the possibility of electric current flowing
through this equipment when working near high voltage power lines, explosive or toxic gases,
moving machinery, sever cold, or sharp edges. Contact DBI-SALA if you have any questions about the
application of this equipment in areas where physical or environmental hazards are present.
C. TRAINING: This equipment is intended to be installed and used by persons who have been properly
trained in its correct application and use.
1.3 Refer to national standards including ANSI Z359 (.0, .1, .2, .3, and .4), family of standards on fall protection, ANSI A10.32,
and applicable local, state, and federal (OSHA) requirements governing occupational safety for more information on Energy
Absorbing Lanyards, Energy Absorbers and associated components. In Canada, see the Z259 group of CSA Standards.
2.0 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
2.1 COMPATIBILITY OF CONNECTORS: DBI-SALA equipment is designed for use with DBI-SALA approved
components and subsystems only. Substitutions or replacements made with non-approved components
or subsystems may jeopardize compatibility of equipment and may eect the safety and reliability of the
complete system.
COMPATIBILITY:
use equipment that is not compatible. Non-compatible connectors may unintentionally disengage. See Figure 2.
Connectors must be compatible in size, shape, and strength regardless of orientation. Self-locking snap hooks
and carabiners are required by ANSI Z359.1 and OSHA
compatibility.
Connectors ( hooks, carabiners, and D-rings) must be capable of supporting a tensile load of at least 5,000 lbs. (22.2
kN). Per ANSI Z359.1, connector gates must be able to withstand a load of 3,600 lbs (16 kN): the face of the gate
must withstand 3,600 lbs (16 kN); the side of the gate must withstand 3,600 lbs (16kN), and the minor axis of a
snap hook or carabiner must withstand 3,600 lbs (16 kN), except for those with captive eyes.
Connectors must be compatible with the anchorage or other system components. Do not
. Contact DBI-SALA if you have any questions about
Figure 2 - Unintentional Disengagement (Roll-out)
If the connecting element that a snap hook (shown) or carabiner attaches to is undersized or irregular in shape, a situation
could occur where the connecting element applies a force to the gate of the snap hook or carabiner. This force may cause
the gate (of either a self-locking or a non-locking snap hook) to open, allowing the snap hook or carabiner to disengage
from the connecting point.
Small ring or
other
non-compatibly
shaped element
1. Force is applied to the
snap hook.
2. The gate presses against
the connecting ring.
3. The gate opens allowing the
snap hook to slip off.
2.2 MAKING CONNECTIONS: Only use self-locking snap hooks and carabiners with this equipment. Only use
4
connectors that are suitable to each application. Ensure all connections are compatible in size, shape and
strength. Do not use equipment that is not compatible. Ensure all connectors are fully closed and locked.
DBI-SALA connectors (snap hooks and carabiners) are designed to be used only as specied in each
product’s user instructions. See Figure 3 for inappropriate connections. DBI-SALA snap hooks and carabiners
should not be connected:
A. To a D-ring to which another connector is attached.
B. In a manner that would result in a load on the gate.
NOTE: Large throat-opening
snap hooks should not be
connected to standard size
D-rings or similar objects
which will result in a load on
the gate if the hook or D-ring
twists or rotates. Large throat
snap hooks are designed
for use on xed structural
elements such as rebar or
cross members that are not
shaped in a way that can
capture the gate of the hook.
C. In a false engagement, where features that protrude from the snap hook or carabiner catch on the
anchor, and without visual confirmation seems to be fully engaged to the anchor point.
D. To each other.
E. Directly to webbing or rope lanyard or tie-back (unless the manufacturer’s instructions for both the
lanyard and connector specifically allows such a connection).
F.
To any object which is shaped or dimensioned such that the snap hook or carabiners will not close and lock,
or that roll-out could occur.
G. In a manner that does not allow the connector to align with the fall arrest device (i.e., lanyard) while under
load.
2.3 ANCHORAGE STRENGTH:
have a strength capable of sustaining static loads applied in the directions permitted by the system of at least:
A. 5,000 pounds (22.2kN) for non-certified anchorages, or
B. Two times the maximum arresting force for certified anchorages.
When more than one fall arrest system is attached to an anchorage, the strengths set forth in (A) and (B)
above shall be multiplied by the number of systems attached to the anchorage.
In accordance with ANSI Z359.1, anchorages selected for fall arrest systems shall
WARNING: Anchorages must be rigid. Large deformations of the anchorage will aect system performance,
and may increase the required fall clearance below the system, which could result in serious injury or death.
From OSHA 1926.500 and
1910.66: Anchorages used for
attachment of PFAS shall be
independent of any anchorage
being used to support or
suspend platforms, and capable
of supporting at least 5,000 lbs.
(22.2 kN) per user attached,
or be designed, installed, and
used as part of a complete
PFAS which maintains a safety
factor of at least two, and is
supervised by a qualied person
Anchorages selected for work
positioning systems shall have
a strength capable of sustaining
static loads applied in the
directions permitted by the
system of at least:
Figure 3 - Inappropriate Connections
5
A. 3,000 pounds (13.3kN) for non-certified anchorages, or
B. Two times the foreseeable force for certified anchorages.
When more than one work positioning system is attached to an anchorage, the strengths set forth in (A) and
(B) above shall be multiplied by the number of systems attached to the anchorage.
3.0 OPERATION AND USE
WARNING: Do not alter or intentionally misuse this equipment. Consult DBI-SALA when using this equipment
in combination with components or subsystems other than those described in this manual. Some subsystem
and component combinations may interfere with the operation of this equipment. Use caution when using this
equipment around moving machinery, electrical hazards, chemical hazards, and sharp edges. Do not loop the
lanyard around small structural members
WARNING: Working at height has inherent risks. Some risks are noted here but are not limited to the following:
falling, suspension/prolonged suspension, striking objects, and unconsciousness. In the event of a fall arrest and/
or subsequent rescue (emergency) situation, some personal medical conditions may aect your safety. Medical
conditions identied as risky for this type of activity include but are not limited to the following: heart disease,
high blood pressure, vertigo, epilepsy, drug or alcohol dependence, psychiatric illness, impaired limb function
and balance issues. We recommend that your employer/physician determine if you are t to handle normal and
emergency use of this equipment
3.1 BEFORE EACH USE of this equipment, carefully inspect it to assure that it is in good working condition.
Check for worn or damaged parts. Ensure all hardware is present and secure, and is not distorted or have
any sharp edges, burrs, cracks, or corrosion. Ensure self-locking snap hooks or carabiners work properly.
Inspect rope or webbing for wear, cuts, burns, frayed edges, breaks, or other damage. See section 5.0 for
further inspection details. Do not use if inspection reveals an unsafe condition.
3.2 PLAN your fall protection system before starting your work. Take into consideration factors that aect
your safety before, during, and after a fall. The following list gives some important points to consider when
planning your system:
A. ANCHORAGE: Select a rigid anchorage point that is capable of supporting the required loads. See
section 2.3. The anchorage location must be carefully selected to reduce possible free fall and swing
fall hazards and to avoid striking an object during a fall. The anchorage should be generally level
(horizontal) to prevent the anchorage connector from sliding down an incline when in use, which could
cause serious injury to the user.
.
6
B. FREE FALL: Personal fall arrest systems must be rigged such that the potential free fall is never greater
than 6 ft. (1.8 m). Avoid working above your anchorage level to avoid an increased free fall distance.
IMPORTANT: Some energy absorbing lanyards, such as EZ Stop® Retrax™ and the Shockwave lanyards, make
use of retracting devices designed to shorten their free length. These devices do not decrease free fall distance
C. FALL ARREST FORCES: The assembled fall arrest system must keep fall arrest forces below 1,800 lbs.
(8.0 kN) when used with a full body harness.
D. FALL CLEARANCE: Should a fall occur, there
must be sufficient clearance in the fall area to
arrest the fall before striking the ground or other
object. Energy absorbers can extend the fall
arrest distance by up to 42 inches (106.7 cm).
Figure 4 shows how to estimate fall clearance
distance when using an energy absorbing lanyard
Figure 4 - Estimating Fall Clearance
“FFD” = Free Fall Distance
“DD” = Energy Absorber Deceleration
distance (3 1/2 ft. [1.1 m])
“H” = Height to dorsal connector when
worker is suspended
“C” = Clearance to obstruction during
fall arrest (1 1/2 ft. [.5 m] required)
“RD” = Required distance below working
surface to nearest obstruction
“RD” = “FFD” + “DD” + “H” + “C”
or energy absorber subsystem. Other factors
may influence the required clearance distances.
For example, using an energy absorbing lanyard
Working Surface
Free Fall Distance “FFD”
6 ft. (1.6 m) maximum allowed
or energy absorber with a rope grab (fall
arrestor) may require additional clearance due to
stretch in the lifeline or sliding of the rope grab
on the lifeline during fall arrest. Some full body
harness models incorporate a sliding (positional)
D-ring in the back as the fall arrest attachment,
movement of this D-ring during fall arrest can
increase the fall clearance distance required. Use
caution when assembling system components
that could act to extend the fall arrest distance
Required Distance below
working surface to nearest
obstruction “RD”
Nearest Obstruction
Energy Absorber
Deceleration Distance
“DD”
Height to Dorsal Connector
when worker is suspended “H”
(and therefore fall clearance required). Refer to
manufacturer’s instructions for each part of the
system for more information on fall clearance.
E. SWING FALLS: Swing falls occur when the anchorage point is not
Clearance to obstruction “C”
1 1/2 ft. (.5 m) minimum required
Figure 5 - Swing Fall Hazard
directly above the point where a fall occurs. The force of striking an
object while swinging (horizontal speed of the user due to the pendulum
affect) can be great and may cause serious injury. In a swing fall
situation, the total vertical fall distance of the user will be greater than if
the user had fallen vertically directly below the anchorage point. The user
must therefore account for an increase in the total free fall distance and
the area needed to safely arrest the fall. Swing falls can be minimized by
working as directly below the anchorage point as possible. Never permit
Swing Fall
Hazard
a swing fall if injury could occur. If a swing fall situation exists in your
application contact DBI-SALA before proceeding. See Figure 5.
F. SHARP EDGES
: Avoid working where the lanyard, subsystem, or other
system components will be in contact with, or abrade against, unprotected
sharp edges.
Do not loop lanyard around small diameter structural members.
If working with this equipment near sharp edges is unavoidable, protection
against cutting must be provided by using a heavy pad or other means over the exposed sharp edge.
G. RESCUE
: The user (employer) must have a rescue plan and the ability to implement it when using this
equipment
H. AFTER A FALL: Lanyards with integral energy absorbers, or energy absorber components which have
been subjected to the forces of arresting a fall must be removed from service and destroyed. See
Figure 18.
WARNING: Read and follow manufacturer’s instructions for associated equipment (full body harness, rope grab,
etc.) used in your fall protection system.
IMPORTANT: For special (custom) versions of this product, follow the instructions herein. If included, see
supplement for additional instructions.
3.3 MAKING CONNECTIONS: See Figure 6 for hook operation. When using a hook to connect to an
anchorage, or when coupling components of the system together, ensure accidental disengagement (rollout) cannot occur. Roll-out occurs when interference between a hook and the mating connector causes the
hook’s gate or keeper to accidentally open and release. Roll-out may occur when a hook is connected to an
undersized ring such as an eye bolt or other non-compatible shaped connector. Self-locking snap hooks or
self-locking and self-closing gate carabiners should be used to reduce the possibility of roll-out when making
connections. Do not use hooks or connectors that will not completely close over the attachment object. For
7
these situations, use a tie-o adaptor or other anchorage connector to allow a compatible connection. Do
not knot the lanyard in any manner, and do not hook the lanyard back into itself (choker style). Snap hooks
and carabiners must not be connected to each other. Do not attach snap hooks to web loops.
Figure 6 - Making Connections
Push
Pull Back Gate
with Thumb
Depress Locking
Mechanism with
Index Finger
Step 1Step 2
Up
Rotate
Clockwise
Step 1Step 2Step 3
Push
Rotate
Clockwise
Inward
Step 1Step 2Step 1Step 2
Push
Inward
Push
Inward
Depress Locking
Mechanism with
Palm of Hand
A. CONNECTING TO ANCHORAGE OR
ANCHORAGE CONNECTOR: See
Figure 7. Always connect the energy
absorber end of the lanyard to the body
support (harness). Connect the lanyard end
Anchorage
Connector
to the anchorage or anchorage connector.
Component style energy absorbers should
be connected to the body support first,
then coupled to the rest of the system.
Some anchorage connector devices may be
supplied with permanently attached energy
absorber. Use of an additional energy
absorber or energy absorbing lanyard
with these types of subsystems is not
recommended.
100% Tie-off Lanyard Considerations:
Commonly known as 100% tie-off, “Y” type, twin leg, or
double lanyards; these energy absorbing lanyards can be
used to provide continuous fall protection while ascending,
descending, or moving laterally. With one lanyard leg attached,
the worker can move to a new location, attach unused
lanyard leg, and disconnect attached leg. This procedure is
repeated until a new location is reached. With the EZ Stop®
II Shockwave 100% tie-off type lanyard, only one leg of the
lanyard shall be attached to the anchorage or anchorage
connector once a working location is reached. Other practices
that must be followed in order to use a 100% tie-off type
lanyard safely include:
Figure 10 - Incorrect
Attachment
1. The energy absorber portion of the lanyard
must be connected to the dorsal D-ring only.
Do not attach
Energy Absorber
to anchor
Use only the snap hook (or other connector provided) to attach the
energy absorber portion directly to the harness dorsal D-ring. See Figures 8 and 9.
2. Do not connect the energy absorber to the anchorage. See Figure 10.
3. Do not attach the unused leg of the lanyard back to the harness at any location unless
a specially designed lanyard retainer is provided for this purpose. See Figure 11.
Figure 7 - Connecting to Anchorage
Anchorage
Connector
Energy Absorbing
Lanyard
Energy Absorbing
Lanyard
Figure 8 - Correct
Attachment
Connecting
Subsystem
(Rope Grab)
Energy Absorber
attached to
dorsal D-ring
Figure 9 - Incorrect
Attachment
Anchorage
Connector
Energy
Absorbing
Lanyard
Energy Absorber
not attached
to dorsal D-ring
4. Connection of both lanyard legs to separate anchorage points is acceptable. See
Figure 12.
8
Figure 11 - Acceptable Designed Retainers
Figure 12 - Acceptable
Attachment
5. When leapfrogging from one anchorage point to the next (such as traversing a
horizontal or vertical structure) do not connect to anchorage points that are further
apart than the lanyard length (as marked on the lanyard label). See Figure 13.
6. Never connect more than one person to a “Y” type lanyard at a time.
7. Do not allow any lanyard to pass under arms or legs during use.
Attaching a Tie-Back Lanyard: See Figure 14. Place the tie-back lanyard over the
Figure 14 - Attaching Tie-Back
Do not allow gate to
contact anchorage
member
anchoring structure. Ensure the lanyard is not twisted.
Adjust the floating D-ring so it hangs below the anchoring
structure. Attach the lanyard end hook to the floating
D-ring.
Attaching a Shockwave 2 Tie-Back Lanyard
Shockwave 2 Tie-back lanyards (model no. 1244650 and
1244675) are the only Shockwave
Figure 15 - Shockwave 2 Tie-Back
models suitable for tie back
applications. Do not use regular
Shockwave 2 models for tie back
applications.
Tie back using the captive eye
Proper Connection
Improper Connection
carabiner only. Do not tie back using
the snap hook. The snap hook must
Figure 16 - Attaching Wire Form
be connected to the user’s harness.
Anchorage size limit: The red
stitching must be outside of the
captive eye carabiner when the
lanyard is tight around the anchorage (under hand tension). See gure 15.
Proper Connection
WARNING: Tying back beyond the red stitching will limit the amount of
energy absorption in the event of a fall and could result in serious injury or
death
Load Direction
If the stitching is located outside of the carabiner, choose an anchorage of
smaller size (in accordance with the requirements in section 2.3) to prevent
tying back beyond the red stitching.
Improper
Connection
Load Direction
Ensure the lanyard is cinched tight around the anchorage during use.
ATTACHING A LANYARD WITH WIRE FORM PIPE HOOK: The wire form
Load Direction
Improper
Connection
pipe hook is intended for use with pipes up to 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter.
The anchorage must be geometrically compatible in size and shape. See Figure 16 for examples of
proper and improper connections and intended load directions. Do not side load the pipe hook. Do
not allow the pipe hook to contact electrical sources. Squeeze the handle to open the hook. Place
hook around the anchorage and release handle. Only use a carabiner as the connecting element when
attaching a personal fall arrest system to a pipe hook. When connecting to an anchorage, ensure the
hook fully closes and closure hooks engage eye loops on hook body.
B. CONNECTING TO THE BODY SUPPORT:
Connect the energy absorbing lanyard or energy absorber
to the D-ring on the back between the shoulders (dorsal D-ring) on a full body harness. Connect so the
energy absorber portion of the lanyard is on the body support side. DBI-SALA does not recommend using
a body belt for fall arrest applications. If using a body belt, connect the energy absorbing lanyard or
energy absorber to the D-ring and position the belt so the D-ring is located on the back side of the body.
Red
Stitch
Figure 13 - Max Lanyard
Max ≤
OK
NO
Reach
Lanyard
Length
Red
Stitch
9
ATTACHING A LANYARD WITH WEB LOOPS: See Figure 17.
Figure 17 - Web Loop Connection
1. Insert the energy absorbing lanyard web loop through the
harness web loop or D-ring.
Insert lanyard web loop through
2. Insert the opposite end of the energy absorbing lanyard through
web loop or D-ring on harness
the connecting web loop.
3. Pull the attached energy absorbing lanyard through the
Energy Absorbing Lanyard
connecting web loop to secure.
C. CONNECTING TO A ROPE GRAB (FALL ARRESTOR): It is
recommended the lanyard end (vs. the energy absorber end)
be attached to the rope grab. This recommendation is made
Insert opposite end of lanyard
through the lanyard web loop
to reduce possible interference with the operation of the rope
grab by the energy absorber “pack”. Attaching a component
style energy absorber to a rope grab is not recommended, with
the exception of a “direct-coupling” between a rope grab and a
Pull the lanyard through the
connecting web loop to secure
harness. Some rope grabs may be supplied with a permanently
attached energy absorbing lanyard. For these cases, use of an additional energy absorber connected
between the rope grab and the body support is not recommended. In some cases it may be permissible
to couple an energy absorber component between the anchorage (or anchorage connector) and the
rope grab lifeline. In all cases, ensure the length of the energy absorber or energy absorbing lanyard
does not exceed the rope grab manufacturer’s recommended maximum connection length (3 feet [.9 m]
maximum per ANSI Z359.1).
D. CONNECTING TO SELF RETRACTING LIFELINE: DBI-SALA does not recommend connecting an
energy absorbing lanyard or energy absorber component to a self retracting lifeline. Special applications
do exist where it may be permissible. Contact DBI-SALA if considering connecting an energy absorbing
lanyard to a self retracting lifeline.
3.4 ADJUSTING THE RETRAX™ LANYARD: The amount of
the lanyard that is retracted into the Retrax housing can
Figure 18 - Adjusting the Retrax Lanyard Length
be adjusted by completely extending the lanyard from the
housing, then sliding the housing up or down the lanyard.
1. Fully extend the lanyard from the Retrax housing
See Figure 18. Adjusting the length of lanyard that is
retracted into the housing will not reduce the amount of fall
clearance needed to arrest a fall. See section 3.2.
WARNING: The Retrax lanyard is designed to retract and
store the lanyard strap. It is not designed to “lock” or limit the
2. Slide the Retrax housing away from the center of the lanyard
lanyard length in a fall.
3.5 After use, return the lanyard for cleaning or storage as described in section 6.0
Harness web loop
or D-ring
Web loop on
4.0 TRAINING
4.1
It is the responsibility of all users of this equipment to understand these instructions, and to be trained in the correct
installation, use, and maintenance of this equipment. These individuals must be aware of the consequences of improper
installation or use of this equipment. This user manual is not a substitute for a comprehensive training program. Training
must be provided on a periodic basis to ensure prociency of the users.
IMPORTANT: Training must be conducted without exposing the trainee to a fall hazard. Training should be
repeated on a periodic basis.
5.0 INSPECTION
5.1 FREQUENCY
• Before each use visually inspect per steps listed in sections 5.2 and 5.3.
• Annually: The lanyard must be inspected by a competent person (see section 8 Terminology) other
than the user at least annually. See sections 5.2 and 5.3 for guidelines. Record the results of each
inspection in the inspection and maintenance log in section 9.0, or use the inspection web portal if an
i-Safe™ RFID tag is present (see Figure 19). If you are registered i-Safe user, go to www.capitalsafety.
com/isafe. For more information contact a Customer Service representative in the US at 1-800-3286146 or in Canada at 1-800-387-7484.
IMPORTANT
impact forces, the user, authorized person, or rescuer must remove it from service immediately and destroy it.
IMPORTANT: Extreme working conditions (harsh environment, prolonged use, etc.) may require increasing the
frequency of inspections.
: If the energy absorbing lanyard or energy absorber component has been subjected to fall arrest or
10
Figure 19 - i-Safe RFID Tag
Figure 20 - Inspecting the Energy Abosrber for Activation
i-Safe
RFID Tag
The following inspection items are indications
that the Energy Absorber has been subjected
to impact loading and has been activated.
Open end or ripped
out stitching
more than 6 in. (15 cm) longer than the
Torn or broken cover
Measured length is
length marked on the label.
Torn webbing
5.2 INSPECTION STEPS
Step 1. Inspect energy absorbing lanyard or energy absorber component hardware (snap hooks, adjusters,
swages, thimbles, etc.). These items must not be damaged, broken, distorted, or have any sharp
edges, burrs, cracks, worn parts, or corrosion. Ensure the connecting hooks work properly. Hook
gates must move freely and lock upon closing. Ensure adjusters (if present) work properly.
Step 2. Inspect the energy absorbing lanyard or energy absorber component per the following as
applicable:
WEBBING AND STITCHING: The webbing material must be free of frayed, cut, or broken
bers. Check for tears, abrasions, mold, burns, or discoloration, etc. The webbing must be free
of knots, excessive soiling, heavy paint buildup, and rust staining. Check for chemical or heat
damage indicated by brown, discolored, or brittle areas. Check for ultraviolet damage indicated
by discoloration and the presence of splinters or slivers on the webbing surface. All of the above
factors are known to reduce webbing strength. Damaged or questionable webbing should be
replaced. Inspect stitching for pulled or cut stitches. Broken stitches may be an indication the
energy absorbing lanyard or energy absorber component has been impact loaded and must be
removed from service.
WIRE ROPE: Inspect entire length of the wire rope. Always wear protective gloves when
inspecting wire rope. Inspect for broken wires by passing cable through gloved hands, exing it
every few inches to expose breaks. Broken wires can be removed by bending the wire back and
forth parallel to the rope length. Do not attempt to pull wires out of rope. Remove the energy
absorbing lanyard from service immediately and destroy if there are six or more randomly
distributed broken wires in one lay, or three or more broken wires in one strand in one lay.
A “lay” of wire rope is the length of wire rope that it takes for a strand (the larger groups of
wires) to complete one revolution or twist along the rope. Remove the energy absorbing lanyard
from service immediately and destroy if there are any broken wires within 1 inch of the metal
compression sleeves (swages) at either end of the assembly. The wire rope should be free of
corrosion.
Step 3.ENERGY ABSORBING COMPONENT: Inspect energy absorber to determine if it has been
activated. There should be no evidence of elongation. See Figure 20. Ensure energy absorber
cover is secure and not torn or damaged. On the Shockwave 2™ Lanyard models, the lanyard
webbing will tear out to reveal the warning on the impact indicator label. See section 8.2 for label
illustration.
Step 4. All labels should be present and fully legible. See section 8.0.
Step 5. Inspect each system component or subsystem per associated manufacturer’s instructions.
Step 6. Record the inspection date and results in the inspection log in section 9.0.
5.3 If inspection reveals an unsafe condition, remove unit from service immediately and destroy, or contact an
authorized service center for repair.
NOTE: Only DBI-SALA or parties authorized in writing may make repairs to this equipment.
11
6.0 MAINTENANCE, SERVICING, STORAGE
6.1 Clean lanyard with water and a mild detergent solution. Wipe o hardware with a clean, dry cloth, and
hang to air dry. Do not force dry with heat. If you have any questions regarding cleaning of this equipment,
or require more information, contact DBI-SALA. An excessive buildup of dirt, paint, etc., may prevent the
lanyard from working properly, and in severe cases degrade the webbing or rope to a point where it has
become weakened and should be removed from service. If you have any questions concerning the condition
of your lanyard, or have any doubt about putting it into service, contact DBI-SALA.
6.2 Additional maintenance and servicing procedures (replacement parts) must be completed by a factory
authorized service center. Authorization must be in writing. Do not disassemble the unit. See section 5.1 for
inspection frequency.
6.3 Store the lanyard in a cool, dry, clean environment out of direct sunlight. Avoid areas where chemical vapors
may exist. Thoroughly inspect the lanyard or energy absorber component after extended storage.
7.0 SPECIFICATIONS
- The maximum arresting force of DBI-SALA Energy Absorbing Lanyards and components when
dynamically tested in accordance with ANSI Z359.1 is 900 lbs. (4 kN). (EZ STOP® III and
ShockWave 2 models less than 6 ft. [1.8 m] in length, maximum arresting force is 1800 lbs. [8 kN],
Shockwave 2 Tie-back, maximum arrresting force is 1350 lbs [6 kN]).
- The maximum elongation of the Energy Absorbing Lanyard or Energy Absorber component when
dynamically tested in accordance with ANSI Z359.1 is 42 in. (1 m).
- Maximum free fall distance must be no greater than 6 ft. (1.8 m) per federal law and ANSI Z359.1
- EZ STOP® II U.S. Patent Number 5,174,410
- 9503175 Self-closing and self-locking snap hook U.S. Patent Number 4,977,647, Can. 2,027,784.