This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modification not expressly approved in writing by Davis Instruments may void the warranty
and void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
FCC ID: IR2DWW6328
IC: 378810-6328
EC EMC Compliance
This product complies with the essential protection requirements of the EC EMC Directive 2004/108/
EC; Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC; and Eco-Design Directive 2005/32/EC>0.5 watt no-load
adapter.
Introduction
The Integrated Sensor Suite (ISS) collects outside weather data and sends the data to a
Vantage Pro2 console or Weather Envoy. Wireless and cabled versions of the ISS are
available, as well as Standard and Plus versions. The Wireless ISS is solar powered
and sends data to the console via a low-power radio. The Cabled ISS sends data and
receives power via the console cable.
Note: If you are using a wireless ISS, it can transmit to a Vantage Pro2 console, as well as a Davis Van-
tage Vue console or Davis Weather Envoy. One ISS can transmit to any number of receivers within
its range, so you can add additional consoles to use in different rooms.
The standard version of the ISS contains a rain collector, temperature sensor,
humidity sensor and anemometer. In addition to the standard weather features, the
ISS Plus adds a pre-installed solar radiation sensor and an ultra-violet (UV) radiation
sensor. Temperature and humidity sensors are mounted in a passive radiation shield
to minimize the impact of solar radiation on sensor readings. The anemometer
measures wind speed and direction and can be installed adjacent to the ISS or apart
from it. See “Locating the ISS and Anemometer” on page 17 for siting guidelines.
On an ISS Plus, the additional solar and UV sensors are mounted next to the rain
collector cone. Separate solar and UV sensors are available to upgrade a standard ISS.
The Sensor Interface Module (SIM) contains the “brains” of the ISS and the radio
transmitter. The SIM is located on the front of the radiation shield in the SIM box. The
SIM collects outside weather data from the ISS sensors and then transmits the data to
your Vantage Pro2 console or Weather Envoy.
Included Components and Hardware
The ISS comes with all the components and hardware shown in the following
illustrations. If you purchased your ISS as part of a weather station package
containing the Vantage Pro2 console, additional components may be included in the
package that are not shown here.
Components
Debris Screen
(place inside cone
after installation)
Console Cable 100' (30 m)
UV and Solar
Sensors
(ISS Plus Only)
Sensor
Mounting Shelf
(ISS Plus Only)
ISS Base
(Cabled ISS Only)
Anemometer
Arm
Anemometer Cable
40' (12.2 m)
Anemometer
Vane
Control
Wind Cups
Anemometer
Base
Head
Drip
Ring
1
Solar Panel
(wireless
ISS only)
SIM
Housing
Radiation
Shield
Metric Rain Adapter
(US versions only,
factory installed in
UK & EU versions)
Rain Collector
Preparing the ISS for Installation
Note: If the ISS is a Plus model and contains UV and solar sensors, do not touch the small white diffusers
on top of the sensors. Oil from skin reduces their sensitivity. If you are concerned that you have
touched the diffusers at any time during the installation, clean the UV diffuser using ethyl alcohol
with a soft cloth. When cleaning the UV diffuser, DO NOT use rubbing or denatured alcohols
because they can affect accuracy of the sensor readings. Ethyl alcohol can be procured through an
industrial or laboratory supply store. Clean the solar diffuser with a soft damp cloth.
Hardware
The following hardware is included with the ISS and weather station assembly. Some
of the hardware is optional based on how the ISS is assembled and installed.
U-Bolts
1/4" Flat Washers
1/4" Lock Washers
1/4" Hex Nuts
Backing Plate
8" Cable Tie
Note: If any of the hardware components are missing or not included, contact Customer Service toll free
at 1-800-678-3669 about receiving replacement hardware or other components.
.05" Allen
Wrench
1/4" x 3" Lag Screws
#4 x 1-1/8"
Machine Screw
#4 Tooth
Lock Washer
#4-40 Hex Nut
3-Volt
Lithium
Battery
(wireless
models
only)
Tools for Setup
The following are additional tools required to set up and install the ISS:
• Small Phillips head screwdriver
• Scissors or wire-cutters
• Adjustable wrench or 7/16" wrench
• Compass or local area map
• Ballpoint pen or paper clip (or other small pointed object)
• Drill and 3/16" (5 mm) drill bit (if mounting on a vertical surface)
Preparing the ISS for Installation
Please follow the steps in the order they are presented. Each step builds on tasks
completed in previous steps.
Note: Using a well-lit work table or work area to prepare the ISS for installation is recommended.
The steps to prepare the ISS for installation are:
• Assemble the anemometer.
• Check the factory-installed sensor cable connections to the SIM.
• Connect the anemometer sensor cable to the SIM.
2
Preparing the ISS for Installation
• Apply power to the ISS and test communication with the console.
• Change the Transmitter ID for wireless communication, if necessary.
Assemble the Anemometer
The anemometer measures wind direction and speed. The anemometer arm comes
partially assembled with the wind vane attached. The anemometer arm requires
assembly before it can be assembled with the rest of the ISS.
Please locate the following parts to prepare the anemometer:
• Anemometer arm (wind vane and cable already attached)
1. Insert the anemometer arm into the base, sliding the cable through the notch in the
base as shown in illustration.
2. Be sure to line up the small hole in the arm with the holes in the base.
3. Insert the machine screw through the holes in the base and arm.
#4 Tooth
Lock Washer
Hex Nut
#4 x 1-1/8”
Machine Screw
Insert
anemometer arm
into base
Slide cable
through notch
IMPORTANT:
Make sure cable
is secure in channel
4. Slide the tooth-lock washer and hex nut onto the machine screw. Tighten the hex
nut while holding the screw with a Phillips head screwdriver to prevent it from
turning.
5. Press the sensor cable firmly and completely into the zig-zagging channel in the
base, starting from the arm and progressing downward to the bottom of the base.
3
Check SIM Sensor Connections
Attaching the Wind Cups
1. Push the wind cups up onto the anemometer’s stainless steel shaft.
2. Slide the wind cups up the shaft as far as possible.
Note: Make sure to push the cups onto the stainless steel shaft as far up the shaft as possible.
Failure to do so will cause the anemometer to function improperly.
Push cups onto
stainless steel
shaft
Tighten set
screw with
Allen wrench
Attaching Wind Cups
3. Use the Allen wrench provided to tighten the set screw on the side of the wind
cups.
The wind cups should drop slightly when you let go.
Note: Ensure that the set screw is screwed in fully and very tight. Failure to do so will cause the
anemometer to function improperly.
4. Spin the wind cups.
If the wind cups spin freely, the anemometer is ready and can be set aside while
you prepare the rest of the ISS for installation.
Note: If the wind cups don’t spin freely, take them off and repeat the wind cup installation process.
Check SIM Sensor Connections
The SIM is located in the housing on the front of the ISS station. The SIM contains all
the connections for the weather sensors of the ISS. Follow the steps below to check the
SIM and ensure that all sensors are connected properly.
4
Open the SIM Box
1. Locate the white box with the solar
panel containing the SIM on the front of
the ISS unit. The cabled model does not
have a solar panel.
2. Locate the white tab at the bottom center of the SIM box cover.
3. Lift the tab away from the box while
sliding the cover up.
Look on the side of the SIM box. The
box cover can be easily removed from
the box when the alignment indicator
on the cover is lined up with the alignment indicator on the box
4. Lift the cover off the box, being careful
not to stress the solar panel cable when
removing the cover.
The SIM and sensor connectors are
visible once the SIM cover has been
removed.
Check SIM Sensor Connections
Note:See “SIM Board Display and Contents” on page 29 for information on locating the components
and points of interest on the SIM board.
Optional: Disconnect the solar panel
connection
The solar panel on the box cover is
connected to the SIM by a wire. If the
cover cannot be set aside while still
connected to the SIM box safely, it
should be disconnected from the SIM
box. To disconnect the solar power
connection:
1. Locate the brown connector for the
solar power wire.
2. Pull the connector outward off the
brown solar power tab. The solar
panel is no longer connected to the
SIM.
3. Set the SIM cover aside.
Check the Factory Installed
Sensor Connections
1. Verify that the rain collector and temperature/humidity sensor cables are plugged
into the receptacles labeled RAIN and TEMP/HUM on the SIM.
2. If the station includes UV and/or solar radiation sensors, verify that the sensor
cables are plugged into the receptacles labeled UV and SUN on the SIM.
5
Check SIM Sensor Connections
Connect the Anemometer Cable to the SIM
1. Unwind the coil of cable enough to work with the anemometer.
Note: Do not unwind the entire coil of anemometer cable at this time.
2. Pull the foam insert out of
cable access port in
between the cables and set
the foam insert aside.
3. Insert the anemometer
cable end into the cable
access port from beneath
the SIM box.
Sensor
Interface
Module
(SIM)
Slide the cable through
the cable access port with
the connector lever down.
4. Firmly insert the end of
the anemometer cable into
the connector labeled
WIND. The lever clicks
into place.
5. Make sure that the cables
Foam
Insert
lie flat on the bottom of
the cable access port.
6. Firmly insert the foam in
between the cables and at
the top of the cable access
port, taking care to ensure
that the foam seals the
Note: Only Plus models have UV and
solar cables already attached.
access port entirely, leaving no holes or gaps large enough for weather or insects.
Note: If you are assembling a cabled station, wait to reinsert the foam until cable assembly is com-
plete. See “Cabled ISS Assembly” on page 8.
Once the sensor connections have been checked and the anemometer cable has
been inserted, a connection between the ISS and the Vantage Pro2 console must be
made.
7. Follow the instructions that best apply to your ISS and console:
• See “Cabled ISS Assembly” on page 8 for assembling Vantage Pro2 weather sta-
tions that contain a cabled connection between the ISS and the console.
• See “Wireless ISS Assembly” on page 11 for assembling Vantage Pro2 weather
stations that use a wireless connection to transmit and receive data.
6
Cabled ISS Assembly
The Cabled ISS system contains a cable for connecting the ISS to a Vantage Pro2
cabled console. Once the anemometer has been installed and the sensors have been
checked, a cabled connection between the ISS and the console can be established.
Follow the steps below for powering the ISS and connecting to the console.
Applying Power
The 100' (30 m) console cable provides power to the ISS and is used to send data from
the ISS to the console. The console cable can be extended up to 1000' (305 m) in length
with extension cables purchased from Davis Instruments.
1. Locate the 100' console cable included with your system.
2. Pull the foam insert out of cable access port, if it has been reinserted, and set the
foam aside.
3. Insert the console connector cable end into the cable access port from beneath the
SIM box. Slide the cable through the cable access port with the connector tab
down.
4. On the SIM, firmly insert one end of the 4-conductor cable into the modular connector located
apart from the sensor connectors next to the battery insert. This connector is labeled COMM.
If you haven’t powered up the console yet, refer
to the installation instructions in the Vantage Pro2 Console Manual and apply power to the
console.
5. On the back of your console, insert the other end of the console cable into the modular receptacle labeled “ISS.”
6. Firmly insert the foam in between the cables and at the top of the cable access port,
taking care to ensure that the foam seals the access port entirely, leaving no holes
or gaps for weather or insects. See the graphic on page 6 for more information on
inserting the foam insert.
Plugging the console cable into the console powers the ISS and establishes
communication between the ISS and the console. The ISS should immediately
begin collecting weather data and start sending the data to the console.
Sensor
Interface
Module
(SIM)
From Cabled
Vantage Pro 2
Console
Verifying Communication with the Console
Use these steps to verify reception of ISS data at the Cabled Vantage Pro2 console and
to test the operation of the ISS sensors.
1. If the console is in Setup Mode, press and hold DONE until the Current Weather
screen displays.
Sensor readings from the ISS should display on the screen.
2. Near the center of the screen, look for the outside temperature.
3. Spin the wind cups to check wind speed, pressing WIND if necessary to alternate
between speed and direction in the compass rose.
4. Turn the wind vane and allow five seconds for the wind direction display to stabilize before moving it again.
Approximately one minute after power-up the outside relative humidity reading
should be displayed on the console.
7
Troubleshooting Cabled ISS Communication
5. If the ISS contains a UV sensor and/or solar sensor, press 2ND and then press
RAIN YR for current ultraviolet readings or press 2ND then press RAIN DAY for
solar radiation readings.
The UV reading displays in the center of the console. The solar reading displays in
the bottom right corner of the console display. UV and solar readings should be
zero or close to zero if the ISS is inside. Zero is a valid reading. Dashes(--) are
displayed if no data comes from the sensors.
6. Current weather data displayed on the console confirms communication.
Once the ISS has been powered and the console has successfully received accurate
readings from all the sensors, prepare the ISS for installation. Continue on to
“Preparing the ISS for Installation” on page 15 for more information.
If the communication problems still exist between the cabled ISS and the console,
see “Troubleshooting Cabled ISS Communication” below.
To ease the installation process of ISS at a location, disconnect the console cable
from the SIM. Remove the foam and slide the cable out through access port. Once a
location for both the ISS and the console has been arranged, reinsert the cable
through the access port, into the console connector, and reinsert the foam.
Troubleshooting Cabled ISS Communication
If the console is not receiving sensor readings from the ISS, please try the following
troubleshooting procedures.
• Check the console to make sure it is being powered with the AC adapter sup-
plied in the Vantage Pro2 packaged box or three C batteries.
Note: The supplied adapter is a five-volt positive center AC to DC adapter. Other adapters may not work if
Note: If the LED is flashing rapidly, call Technical Support. See “Contacting Davis Instruments” on
the voltage or adapter type is different.
• Make sure the cable is firmly plugged into the ISS jack on the console.
• Make sure that the cable is firmly plugged into the correct jack on the SIM.
• Verify that all sensor cables are firmly plugged in.
• An LED indicator light on the SIM flashes each time the ISS transmits, which is
about once every 2.5 seconds. If the LED remains dark, there is a problem with
the ISS transmitter. Call Technical Support. See “Contacting Davis Instruments”
on page 27.
See “SIM Board Display and Contents” on page 29 for information on locating the
LED indicator light and the DIP switches.
page 27 for more information.
If the console is still not receiving readings, ensure that the console is in Setup Mode
and reboot the console by disconnecting the AC power adapter from the console and
removing the console batteries for at least 30 seconds. If the console is still not
displaying sensor readings from the ISS, please contact Davis Technical Support.
8
Wireless ISS Assembly
The ISS has a wireless connection to a Vantage Pro2 wireless console. Once the
anemometer has been installed and the sensors have been checked, the ISS must
be powered and a wireless communication channel must be established
between the ISS and the console. Follow the steps below for powering the ISS
and establishing a connection to the console.
• Applying Power to a Wireless ISS
• Verifying Communications with the Console
• Verifying Data from the ISS Sensors
• Troubleshooting ISS Reception
Applying Power to a Wireless ISS
1. Insert the 3-volt lithium battery into the SIM.
Once powered, the ISS immediately begins transmitting data to the console.
Be sure to match the “+” sign on the battery with the “+” sign on the SIM. See
“SIM Board Display and Contents” on page 29.
The SIM stores energy from the solar panel for power at night. The battery is
an alternative power source the SIM uses when it is depleted of energy.
Checking Transmitter ID
A Vantage Pro2 console can receive data
from up to eight different wireless stations.
The default Transmitter ID for the ISS and
console is 1.
ON
1234
In most cases it will not be necessary to
change the Transmitter ID. The console and ISS should begin communicating
automatically when power is applied.
Note: If it is necessary to change the Transmitter ID, remember to use the same ID for the ISS and con-
sole. See “SIM Board Display and Contents” on page 29 for locating the components and points
of interest on the SIM board.
Settings for Transmitter ID 1:
DIP Switch 1 = OFF
DIP Switch 2 = OFF
DIP Switch 3 = OFF
Verifying Communication with the Console
1. Power the console if it does not already have power. Refer to the Vantage Pro2
Console Manual and apply power to the console.
The console automatically enters Setup Mode when powered up.
2. If the console is not in Setup Mode, press and hold DONE then press the
down arrow.
The message RECEIVING FROM... and STATION NO. followed by the
Transmitter IDs that the console detects displays on the console screen.
3. Look for the ISS Transmitter ID. The number 1 displays unless the Transmitter ID has been changed. If the console displays the ISS Transmitter ID, the
ISS is detected.
Note: If the console does not display the number of the ISS Transmitter ID setting, see “Troubleshooting
Wireless ISS Reception” on page 12 for more information. It can take several minutes for the console to acquire and display all the available Transmitter IDs.
4. Press and hold DONE to view ISS data once the ISS Transmitter ID displays.
9
Verifying Data from the ISS Sensors
Verifying Data from the ISS Sensors
Use these steps to verify reception of ISS data at the wireless Vantage Pro2 console
and to test the operation of the ISS sensors.
1. Press and hold DONE until the Current Weather screen displays, if the console is
in Setup Mode.
Sensor readings from the ISS should display on the screen.
2. Near the center of the screen, look for the outside temperature.
3. Spin the wind cups to check wind speed, pressing WIND if necessary to alternate
between speed and direction in the compass rose.
4. Turn the wind vane, and allow 5 seconds for the wind direction display to stabilize
before moving it again.
Approximately one minute after power-up the outside relative humidity reading
should be displayed on the console.
5. If the ISS contains a UV sensor and/or solar radiation sensor, press 2ND and then
press RAIN YR for current ultraviolet readings or press 2ND then press RAIN
DAY for solar radiation readings.
The UV reading displays in the center of the console. The solar reading displays in
the bottom right corner of the console display. UV and solar readings should be
zero or close to zero if the ISS is inside. Zero is a valid reading — dashes are displayed if no data comes from the sensors.
6. Current weather data displayed on the console confirms successful communication.
Once the ISS has been powered and the console has successfully received accurate
readings from all the sensors, prepare the ISS for installation. Continue on to
“Preparing the ISS for Installation” on page 15 for more information.
If the communication problems still exist between the wireless ISS and the console,
see “Troubleshooting Wireless ISS Reception.”
Troubleshooting Wireless ISS Reception
If the console isn’t displaying data from the ISS, perform the following steps:
1. Verify that the console is powered and is not in Setup Mode.
2. Make sure that all ISS sensor cables are firmly connected to the SIM and the ISS
battery is properly installed.
3. Walk around the room with the console, standing for a few moments in various
locations, to see if you are picking up signals from the ISS. Look on the screen’s
lower right corner. An “X” toggles on and off when the console receives a transmission.
4. If you do not see the “X” slowly blinking, no matter where you stand with the console, put your ISS in Test Mode.
10
• The DIP switch #4 on the SIM is the Test Mode
switch. Switch it to the ON position, using a ballpoint pen or paper clip.
• An LED indicator light on the SIM flashes each
time the ISS transmits, which is about once every
2.5 seconds.
ON
1234
Setting for Test Mode
DIP Switch #4 = ON
Troubleshooting Wireless ISS Reception
Note: If the LED is flashing rapidly, call Technical Support. See “Contacting Davis Instruments” on
page 27 for more information.
See “SIM Board Display and Contents” on page 29 for information on locating the
components and points of interest on the SIM board.
5. If the LED remains dark, there is a problem with the ISS transmitter. Call Technical
Support. See “Contacting Davis Instruments” on page 27.
6. If the LED flashes repeatedly but your console isn’t picking up a signal anywhere
in the room, it could be related to one of the following causes:
• You changed the ISS Transmitter ID at the ISS or console, but not at both.
• Reception is being disrupted by frequency interference from outside sources.
Interference has to be strong to prevent the console from receiving a signal
while in the same room as the ISS. In high-interference environments, it may be
preferable to install the Cabled Vantage Pro2.
• There is a problem with the console.
7. If a problem with receiving the wireless transmission still exists, please contact
Technical Support. See “Contacting Davis Instruments” on page 27.
8. When you are finished testing wireless transmission, set DIP switch # 4 to OFF to
take the SIM out of Test Mode.
Note: If the SIM is left in Test Mode, the blinking LED will significantly reduce ISS battery life.
Optional: Changing ISS Transmitter ID
Each wireless transmitting station, including the Integrated Sensor Suite (ISS), uses
one of eight selectable Transmitter IDs. DIP switches #1, 2 and 3 on the transmitter
control the ID — or channel — the station transmits on. DIP switch #4 is used for
transmission testing, not for the Transmitter ID.
Note: The transmitter on the ISS and receiver on the console communicate with each other only when
both are set to the same ID.
The default Transmitter ID is 1 for both the ISS and the Vantage Pro2 console, and
should work fine for most situations. Change the Transmitter ID if any of the
following issues are true:
• Another Davis Instruments wireless weather station operating nearby
already uses Transmitter ID 1.
• Additional Vantage Pro2 or Vantage Vue wireless transmitting stations have
been purchased with the Vantage Pro2 or Vantage Pro2 Plus and one of the
stations has been designated as Station No. 1 instead of the selected ISS.
On the ISS, the Transmitter ID is set using the DIP switches located on the Sensor
Interface Module (SIM). To access the SIM, open the SIM housing cover. See “Open
the SIM Box” on page 5.
11
Troubleshooting Wireless ISS Reception
Transmitter ID DIP Switches in Top-right Corner of SIM
To change to another ID, use a ballpoint pen or paper clip to toggle DIP switches
#1, 2, and 3. The settings for Transmitter IDs 1 - 8 are shown in the table below.
Set the Vantage Pro2 console to the same ID as the transmitters, as described in the
Vantage Pro2 Console Manual.
ID CODESWITCH 1SWITCH 2SWITCH 3
#1 (default) offoffoff
#2offoffON
#3offONoff
#4offONON
#5ONoffoff
ON
1234
DIP Switches
#6ONoffON
#7ONONoff
#8ONONON
Using Multiple Transmitting Stations
This table shows the maximum number of each type of station that can be
used with a single Vantage Pro2 console.
The console can receive signals
from a total of up to eight transmitters (stations).
.
Station TypeMaximum Number
Integrated Sensor Suite (ISS)1
Anemometer Transmitter Kit*1
Leaf & Soil Moisture/Temperature Station2**
Temperature Station8
Temperature/Humidity Station8
*Replaces the ISS anemometer.
**Two are allowable only if both stations are only partially populated. For exam-
ple, a network can either have both a Leaf Wetness/Temperature station and a Soil
Moisture/Temperature station, or it can have one combined Leaf Wetness and Soil
Moisture/Temperature station.
12
Preparing the ISS for Installation
Once all the sensors have been connected and communication between the ISS and
the console has been successfully established, continue to prepare the ISS unit for
installation. The steps for preparing the ISS for installation are as follows.
• Close the SIM Box
• Prepare the Solar Panel
• Prepare the Rain Collector
• Site the ISS and Anemometer
Close the SIM Box
To close the SIM box and continue assembling the ISS:
1. If the solar panel wire was disconnected during ISS assembly, reconnect the wire
on the SIM box cover to the solar panel tab on the SIM board.
Note: See “SIM Board Display and Contents” on page 29 for information on locating the solar panel tab.
2. Find the two raised alignment indicator lines on both the SIM box and the
SIM box cover. Match these alignment
indicators as you place the cover
against the box.
3. Slide the cover down until it snaps
securely in place.
2
1
Prepare the Rain Collector
The tipping bucket is secured at the factory to protect it from
damage during shipping. To use the ISS properly, the bucket
must be released. To release the bucket:
1. Remove the rain collector cone from the ISS base by rotating
the cone counter-clockwise. When the cone’s latches line up
with openings in the base, lift the cone off the ISS base.
When new, the cone fits tightly in the base and may require
extra pressure to remove. Steady the ISS base between your
knees when removing the cone.
Twist to Open
13
Prepare the Rain Collector
2. Carefully cut and remove the
plastic tie that holds the tipping
Tipping Bucket
bucket in place during shipping
(usually yellow or white in
color).
3. On your console screen, look for
the DAILY RAIN display.
If the console is cabled to the
ISS, reconnect the cable and see
if the console is receiving rain
readings.
4. While watching the daily rain
Cut the
plastic tie
display, tip the bucket until it
drops to the opposite side, then wait to see if the display registers a rain reading.
Each tip indicates 0.01" or 0.2 mm of rain and may take up to a minute to register at
the console. If the bucket is tipped too quickly, the number on the console display
may not change.
5. Temporarily reinstall the rain collector cone until you are ready to mount the ISS
outside. If you are installing the metric measurement adapter, do not reinstall the
rain collector cone.
Optional: Insert the Metric Measurement Adapter
The rain collector tipping bucket mechanism contains a standard measurement
weight magnet that takes measurements in 0.01'' (US versions) or 0.2 mm (UK and EU
versions). If you have a US version and would like to convert it to a metric
measurement, follow these steps.
Note: EU and UK versions have the metric measurement installed at the factory.
The ISS hardware kit contains a metric adapter that adjusts the weight of the tipping
bucket mechanism so that it reports 0.2 mm metric measurements for every tip of the
bucket. To install the metric adapter:
1. Find the metric adapter included in the hardware.
2. Locate the magnet between the arms of the bucket.
3. Open the arms slightly with one hand while pulling the magnet out with the other.
Open plastic tipping mechanism arms, pull out magnet
14
4. Separate an end cap from one end of the magnet.
Locating the ISS and Anemometer
Insert magnet with other end cap into metric measurement adapter
Separate magnet from one end cap
5. Slide the magnet, exposed end of magnet first, into the open slot of the metric
adapter.
6. Insert the metric adapter and magnet between the arms of the bucket, with the
solid side of the metric adapter facing up.
Open plastic arms to insert metric measurement adapter,
Note: The above procedure converts the collector to 0.2 mm measurements. The console must be set
accordingly. See the Vantage Pro2 Console Manual for more information.
with adapter in “V” position
Locating the ISS and Anemometer
For the weather station to perform at its best, use these guidelines to select the
optimum mounting locations for the ISS and anemometer. Be sure to take into
consideration ease of access for maintenance, sensor cable lengths and wireless
transmission range when siting the station.
Note: When selecting a location for installing your ISS, especially on a rooftop, make sure it is a location
far from power lines. Seek professional help if you uncertain about the safety of your installation.
15
Locating the ISS and Anemometer
General ISS Siting Guidelines
• Place the ISS away from sources of heat such as chimneys, heaters, air conditioners
and exhaust vents.
• Place the ISS at least 100' (30 m) away from any asphalt or concrete roadway that
readily absorbs and radiates heat in the sun. Avoid installations near fences or
sides of buildings that receive a lot of sun during the day.
• Ideally, place the radiation shield of the ISS 5' (1.5 m) above the ground in the middle of gently sloping or flat, regularly mowed grassy or naturally landscaped area
that drains well when it rains. For areas with average maximum yearly snow
depths over 3' (0.9 m), mount the ISS 2' (0.6 m) above this depth.
• Never install the ISS where it will be directly sprayed by a sprinkler system
because it will adversely affect the readings.
• Avoid installations near bodies of water such as swimming pools or ponds.
• Do not locate the ISS under tree canopies or near the side of buildings that create
“rain shadows." For heavily forested areas, site the ISS in a clearing or meadow.
• Site the ISS in a location with good sun exposure throughout the day if the ISS is
wireless or includes solar radiation or UV radiation sensors.
For agricultural applications (important for evapotranspiration (ET) calculations):
• Install the ISS and anemometer as a single unit with the radiation shield 5'
(1.5 m) above the ground and in the middle of the farm between similar crop
types (i.e. two orchards, two vineyards or two row crops), if possible.
• Avoid areas exposed to extensive or frequent applications of agricultural chemi-
cals (which can degrade the sensors).
• Avoid installation over bare soil. The ET formula works best when the ISS is
installed over well-irrigated, regularly mowed grass.
• If the last three guidelines cannot be met, install the weather station at the edge
of the primary crop of interest.
Anemometer Siting Guidelines
• For best results, place the anemometer at least 7' (2.1 m) above surrounding
obstructions such as trees or buildings that obstruct wind flow.
• If mounting on a roof, mount the anemometer at least 7' (2.1 m) above the roof
apex (when using a Mounting Tripod, install the anemometer at the very top of the
pole).
• If mounting the ISS and the anemometer together, such as on a pole or a wooden
post, mount the anemometer so it is at least 12'' (0.3 m) above the top of the rain
collector cone for best results.
• The standard for meteorological and aviation applications is to place the anemometer 33' (10 m) above the ground. Seek professional help for this type of installation.
• The standard for agricultural applications is to place the anemometer 6' (2 m) above
the ground. This is important for evapotranspiration (ET) calculations.
Note: For roof mounting, and ease of installation, we recommend using the optional mounting tripod
(#7716). For other installations, use the Mounting Pole Kit (#7717).
Note: For more detailed siting suggestions, see Application Note #30: Reporting Quality Observations to
16
NOAA on the Davis Support web site (http://www.davisnet.com/support/weather).
Locating the ISS and Anemometer
Optional: Anemometer Cable Length Considerations
• All Vantage Pro2 stations
include a 40' (12 m) cable to go
between the ISS and the anemometer. This can be extended
up to 540' (165 m) using
optional extension cables purchased from Davis Instruments.
Anemometer
Cable
• If most of the anemometer
cable length is unused, the
coiled cable length can be
stowed once the anemometer
and ISS have been installed on
a site. Attaching the anemome-
Cable Tie
ter cable to the mounting pole
using the supplied cable tie is
the recommended option.
Keep the anemometer cable
coiled if possible during the ISS
and anemometer assembly so
that it is easily stowed once installation is complete.
• The Cabled Vantage Pro2 includes a 100' (30 m) cable to go between the console
and the ISS. This can be extended up to 1000' (300 m) using optional cables.
Optional: Wireless Transmission Considerations
The range of the radio transmission depends on several factors. Try to position the
transmitter and the receiver as close as possible for best results.
Typical maximum ranges include:
• Line of sight: 1000' (300 m).
• Under most conditions: 200 - 400' (60 - 120 m).
Other range and transmission considerations include:
• Range may be reduced by walls, ceilings, trees, foliage, a metal roof or other large
metal structures or objects such as aluminum siding, metal ducts, and metal appliances, such as refrigerators, televisions, heaters, or air conditioners.
• Frequency interferers also reduce transmission distance. Cordless phones (900
Mhz) are a common example of frequency interference.
• Transmission between wireless units may be obscured by something unidentifiable, or by some obstacle that can’t be worked around.
• For best results, orient the ISS antenna and the console antenna so that the orientation and angles of the antennas are parallel to each other.
17
Locating the ISS and Anemometer
If your ISS is directly overhead,
the orientation illustrated
here might work best.
(
(
(
(
(
(
For best reception, orient antennas
so they are parallel to each other.
• If possible, align the pivot joints of both the ISS and the console antennas so that
they are facing each other for maximum signal strength.
• The ISS and console antennas do not rotate in a complete circle. Avoid forcing the
antennas when rotating it.
• Turn the gain on to improve reception of a weak signal. Refer to the Vantage Pro2 Console Manual for information on setting the console gain.
• Consider using a Wireless Repeater (#7626 or #7627) or Long-Range Wireless
Repeater (#7653 or #7654) to strengthen the signal or to increase the distance
between the ISS and the console.
Testing Wireless Transmission at ISS Location
After a suitable place has been found for the wireless ISS, it is very important to test
reception from the installation location before permanently mounting it there.
1. Set the ISS in the desired installation location.
2. Set the console in the desired location.
3. Press and hold TEMP and press HUM to display statistical and reception diagnostics on the console.
• It’s a good idea to test the console’s reception anywhere that you might want to
use or mount it now or in the future. Take your time. If you aren’t picking up a
strong signal where you intend to place your console, try rotating the antenna
on the console and ISS or try moving the console and ISS to different positions.
• Irregular terrain in the area may interfere with the signal. For example, if the ISS
is mounted downhill from the console, the ground may block a large percentage
of the transmitted signal.
4. Press and hold DONE to return to the Current Weather Mode when finished testing.
Note: See the Troubleshooting section of the Vantage Pro2 Console Manual for information on how to
check wireless signal strength and for more information on troubleshooting reception problems.
18
Installing the ISS
The anemometer and the main part of the ISS can be installed either together as a
single unit on a pole, or apart from each other. The main part of the ISS includes the
rain collector, the temperature and humidity sensors, the radiation shield, and the
SIM housing. Use the U-bolts to install the ISS and anemometer together or separately
on a pole. Use the lag screws to install them separately on a flat, vertical surface.
• The anemometer comes with a 40' (12 m) cable for flexibility in configuring the system to monitor wind conditions. For example, the anemometer could be mounted
at the highest point of a roof, and the ISS could be mounted on a fence closer to
ground level.
General ISS Installation Guidelines
• Install the ISS as level as possible to ensure accurate rain measurements. Use the
built-in bubble level (under the rain collector cone, near the tipping bucket mechanism) or carpenter’s level to make sure the ISS is level.
• In the Northern Hemisphere, the solar panel should face south for maximum sun
exposure.
• In the Southern Hemisphere, the solar panel should face north for maximum sun
exposure. Either install the ISS and anemometer separately, each facing north, or
mount them as a single unit with solar panel facing north and the wind vane reoriented to the South.
Optional: Guidelines for Securing Cables
• To prevent fraying or cutting of cables, secure them so
they will not whip about in the wind.
• Secure cable to a metal pole using cable ties or by
wrapping tape around both the cables and the pole.
• Place clips or ties approximately every 3' – 5' (1 –
1.6 m).
• Mounting clips, cable ties or additional hardware not included with your station
can be easily obtained at a hardware or electronics store.
Note: Do not use metal staples or a staple gun to secure cables. Metal staples — especially when
installed with a staple gun — have a tendency to cut the cables.
Cable Clip
Cable Tie
Orient the Wind Vane
The wind vane rotates 360° to display current and dominant wind directions on the
compass rose of the console display. To obtain accurate readings, the vane must be
correctlyoriented when mounting the anemometer outside. By default, the wind vane
reports the correct wind direction if the anemometer arm points true north.
To ensure correct orientation of the wind vane, mount the anemometer so that the
arm points true north.
The wind vane will be ready for use immediately.
If your anemometer arm cannot be mounted aiming true north, you will need to
calibrate the wind direction on your console to display accurate wind directions. See
your Vantage Pro2 Console Manual.
19
Installing the ISS on a Flat Surface
Installation Instructions
There are several ways to mount and install the ISS unit. The following are
installation types that Davis Instruments recommends. Individual ISS locations and
installations may vary.
• Installing the ISS on a flat surface
• Installing the anemometer on a post or flat surface
• Installing the ISS on a pole
Note: All installations require that the rain collector cone be removed for assembly. Use the built-in bubble
level to ensure the main part of the ISS is level.
Installing the ISS on a Flat Surface
Refer to the following illustration to install the ISS on a post or flat, vertical surface.
1/4" Flat Washers
1/4" Lock Washers
1/4" x 3" Lag Screws
Note: Typically the anemometer and rain
collector are mounted on opposite sides
of the post. They are shown mounted on
adjoining sides to clarify the installation
details.
Bubble Level
Backing Plate
1/4" x 3"
Lag Screws
Anemometer Base
40' of Anemometer Cable
Option 1: Installing the ISS on a Post or Flat Surface
1. With a 3/16" (5 mm) drill bit, drill two holes approximately 21/8" (54 mm) apart.
Use a carpenter’s level to ensure the holes are level.
Use the metal backing plate as a guide when marking the holes.
2. Remove the rain collector cone if it is installed on the ISS mounting base.
3. Insert the 1/4" x 3" lag screws through the metal backing plate and the holes in the
mounting base into the post. Make sure the ISS is level by checking the built-in
bubble level.
4. Tighten the lag screws using an adjustable wrench or 7/16’’ wrench.
5. Re-attach the rain collector cone. Set the cone back on the base so its latches slide
downward into the latch openings on the base. Rotate cone clockwise.
6. Place the debris screen (shown in the illustration on page 1) inside the cone, “feetdown” over the funnel hole.
20
Installing the ISS on a Pole
Option 2: Installing the Anemometer on a Post or Flat Surface
1. With a 3/16" (5 mm) drill bit, drill two holes approximately 21/8" (54 mm) apart.
Use a carpenter’s level to ensure the holes will be level.
2. Insert the 1/4" x 3" lag screws through the flat washers and the holes in the anemometer mounting base into the post.
3. Tighten the lag screws using an adjustable wrench or 7/16" wrench.
Note: If your anemometer cannot be mounted aiming true north, you will need to calibrate the wind direc-
tion on your console to display accurate wind directions. See your Vantage Pro2 Console Manual.
Installing the ISS on a Pole
When installing the ISS on a pole, the rain collector and radiation shield section of the
ISS can be mounted as a single unit with the anemometer section, or the two sections
can be mounted separately.
Refer to the following illustration when installing the ISS and/or anemometer on a
pole.
Built-in bubble level
behind tipping bucket mechanism
1/4" Hex Nut
1/4" Lock Washer
Nut Plate
1/4" Flat Washer
1/4" Lock Washer
1/4" Hex Nut
U-Bolts
Rain Collector
Mounting Base
Anemometer
Mounting Base
Accessories for Pole Mounting
• Use the Mounting Tripod (#7716) for easy roof-mounting.
• Use the Mounting Pole Kit (#7717) to raise the installation height of the ISS by
up to 37.5" (0.95 m).
General Guidelines for Installing on a Pole
• With the supplied U-bolts, the ISS and anemomter can be mounted on a pole
having an outside diameter ranging from 1
• Larger U-bolts (not supplied) can be used to mount to a pole with a maximum
outside diameter of 2
1
/2" (64mm).
1
/4" to 13/4" (32 – 44mm).
• To mount on a smaller pole, obtain a U-bolt that fits the base openings but that
has a shorter threaded section. If mounting on a smaller pole with the included
U-bolts, the bolt interferes with the rain collector cone.
• Use the built-in bubble level to ensure ISS is level.
21
Installing the ISS on a Pole
Guidelines for Installing the ISS on a Pole
• When mounting the ISS and anemometer together on opposite sides of the pole,
remember that whichever side is mounted first, the U-bolt from the opposite
side must also be placed around the pole before tightening the U-bolts. (If it is
not, there is no way to slide it in later.)
• In each side’s mounting base, there is a groove to accommodate the other’s U-
bolt.
• Once the two sides of the ISS have been loosely mounted together on the pole,
swivel the unit to the correct direction and then tighten the hex nuts. The
desired height can also be achieved by sliding the ISS vertically.
Option 1: Installing ISS and Anemometer Together
Try to install the ISS so the anemometer arm is aiming north.
Note: If your anemometer arm cannot be mounted aiming true north, you will need to calibrate the wind
direction on your console to display accurate wind directions. See your Vantage Pro2 Console Man-
ual.
1. Place the U-bolt for the anemometer around the pole so that its round end fits in
the top groove of the side of the rain collector side’s plastic mounting base. The
groove is right above two large holes.
2. While holding the mounting base of the rain collector against the pole, place the
two ends of the remaining U-bolt around the pole and through the two holes in the
base.
3. Slide the metal backing plate over the bolt ends as they stick out over the rain collector base. Secure the backing plate with a lock washer and hex nut on each of the
bolt ends as shown previously.
Note: Do not tighten the hex nuts yet. Leave the hex nuts loose to swivel the ISS base on the pole.
4. The two ends of the anemometer’s U-bolt should now be pointing away from the
mounted rain collector side. Slide the anemometer’s mounting base over the protruding bolt ends. Place a flat washer, a lock washer and a hex nut on each of the
bolt ends as shown above. Do not tighten the nuts yet.
5. Raise the ISS unit to the desired height on the pole and swivel it so the anemometer
arm is pointing north.
6. Using an adjustable wrench or 7/16" wrench, tighten all four hex nuts until the ISS
is firmly fastened on the pole.
7. Re-attach the rain collector cone by setting the cone back on the base so its latches
slide downward into the latch openings on the base, then rotate cone clockwise.
8. Place the debris screen (shown in the illustration on page 1) inside the cone, “feetdown,” over the funnel hole. When installing the ISS as a single unit, we recommend tucking the coil of anemometer cable between the rain collector cone and the
ISS base.
Option 2: Installing ISS Only
1. While holding the mounting base against the pole, place the two ends of a U-bolt
around the pole and through the two holes in the base.
2. Slide the metal backing plate over the bolt ends as they stick out toward the rain
collector cone. Secure the backing plate with a washer, a lock washer, and a hex nut
on each of the bolt ends. Do not tighten the nuts yet.
22
Finishing the Installation
For the wireless ISS, swivel the ISS base so the solar panel is facing south (in the
Northern Hemisphere), or north (in the Southern Hemisphere).
3. Tighten the hex nuts using an adjustable wrench or 7/16" wrench.
4. Re-attach the rain collector cone.
Set the cone back on the base so its latches slide downward into the latch openings
on the base. Rotate the cone clockwise.
5. Place the debris screen (shown in the illustration on page 1) inside the cone, “feetdown,” over the funnel hole.
Option 3: Installing Anemometer Only
1. While holding the mounting base against the pole, place a U-bolt around the pole
and through the two holes in the base.
2. Place a flat washer, a lock washer and a hex nut on each of the bolt ends.
3. Swivel the anemometer until the arm is pointing north.
Note: If your anemometer arm cannot be mounted aiming true north, you will need to calibrate the wind
direction on your console to display accurate wind directions. See your Vantage Pro2 Console Man-
ual.
Finishing the Installation
Level the Solar and UV Sensors
If you have a Vantage Pro2 Plus station that includes a solar radiation or UV sensor,
use the bubble level on the sensors as a guide to verify that the sensors are level.
Adjust the level by tightening or loosening the screws that hold each sensor onto the
shelf.
Note: If you are installing the solar or UV sensors separately, see the Sensor Mounting Shelf installation
manual and the Solar Radiation and UV Sensor installation manuals for more information.
Clearing Data Collected During Testing and Installation
Now that the ISS is mounted outside, any data that was collected in the Vantage Pro2
console during testing and mounting can be cleared.
To clear all the collected data on the console:
1. Press WIND so that graph icon appears adjacent to the wind data on the display.
Confirm that wind speed is displayed on the compass rose.
2. Press 2ND, then press and hold CLEAR for at least six seconds and until you see
“CLEARING NOW” in the console ticker display.
Additional Mounting Option
Extending Wireless Transmission Range
Optional repeater stations can be used to extend the wireless transmission range.
A cabled ISS can be extended up to 1000' (300 m) away from the console by using
Davis Instruments extension cables (#7876).
Relocating the Anemometer
Using Extension Cables:
Note: Not all cables are compatible with your Vantage Pro2 system. To be sure they will work, order Davis
extension cables from your dealer or directly from Davis Instruments.
The anemometer can be extended further than 40' from the ISS by using Davis
Instruments extension cables (#7876).
Be aware that the maximum measurable wind speed reading decreases as the total
length of cable from the anemometer to the ISS increases.
Note: If the cable length is greater than 540' (165m), the maximum measurable wind speed may be less
than 100 MPH (161 km/h).
Using the Anemometer Transmitter Kit (Wireless ISS Only)
Use the Anemometer Transmitter Kit (#6332) to add an independent wireless
transmitter to the anemometer. The kit allows the anemometer to function as a
transmitter station sending wind data directly to the console, instead of transmitting
via the ISS.
Remote Mounting the Solar Radiation and UV Sensors
The solar radiation and UV sensors have a 3' (0.9 m) cable. If you wish to install these
sensors away from the ISS, you can extend the length of the sensor cables up to 125' (38 m)
with Davis Instruments extension cables (#7876).
Optional Wireless Stations
You may use our optional wireless sensor stations to collect weather measurements,
without the inconvenience of routing cables.
• Wireless Temperature Station (#6372)
• Wireless Temperature/Humidity Station (#6382)
• Wireless Leaf & Soil Moisture/Temperature Station (#6345)
For more details, please visit our website or see the most recent Davis Precision Weather Instruments catalog.
24
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Maintaining UV and Solar Radiation Sensors
If the ISS is a Plus model and contains UV and solar radiation sensors, do not touch
the small white diffusers on top of the sensors. Oil from skin reduces their sensitivity.
If you are concerned that you have touched the diffusers at any time, clean the UV
diffuser using ethyl alcohol with a soft cloth. When cleaning the UV diffuser, DO
NOT use rubbing or denatured alcohols because they can affect accuracy of the sensor readings. Ethyl alcohol can be procured through an industrial or laboratory supply store. Clean the solar diffuser with a soft damp cloth.
Due to the sensitivity of ultraviolet and solar radiation sensors it is common practice
for manufacturers to recommend re-calibration after a period of time. Users
demanding high accuracy typically recalibrate their sensors annually. Here at Davis
Instruments, we have seen less than 2% drift per year on the readings from these
sensors.
Contact Technical Support about returning your sensor for calibration. See
“Contacting Davis Instruments” on page 27.
Cleaning the Radiation Shield
The outer plating of the radiation shield should be cleaned when there is excessive
dirt and build-up on the plating. Use a damp cloth to clean the outer edge of each
ring.
Note: Spraying down or using water excessively to clean the radiation shield can damage the sensitive
sensors or alter the data and readings the ISS is transmitting.
Check the radiation shield for debris or
insect nests at least once a year and clean
when necessary. A buildup of material inside
the shield reduces its effectiveness and may
cause inaccurate temperature and humidity
readings.
To thoroughly clean the radiation shield:
1. Remove the rain collector cone.
2. Using a Phillips head screwdriver, loosen
the three 4'' (~100mm) screws holding the
radiation shield plates together.
3. Taking care to maintain the order in which
the five plates are assembled, separate the
plates as shown and remove all debris
from inside the shield.
Plates
4" Screw
(3)
Lock
Washer
Flat
Washer
Rain Collector Base
Temp/Humidity
Sensor Plate
25
Troubleshooting
Note: For some models of the ISS, the order in which the five radiation shield plates are assembled may
be slightly different than the order shown in the figure on page 25. For this reason, ensure that you
always reassemble the plates in the same order in which they were disassembled.
4. Reassemble the plates in the same order in which they were disassembled, and fasten them together using a Phillips head screwdriver to tighten the 4" screws, as
shown in the illustration.
Cleaning the Rain Collector Cone
To maintain accuracy, thoroughly clean the rain collector several times a year.
Note: Cleaning the rain collector and tipping buckets my cause false rain readings. Unplug the RAIN sen-
sor from the SIM before cleaning so that no inaccurate readings are logged, or clear the weather
data that was logged on the Vantage Pro2 console after cleaning is complete. See your Vantage Pro2 Console Manual for instructions on clearing weather data.
1. Separate the cone from the base by turning it counter-clockwise.
2. Use a soft, damp cloth to remove any debris from the cone, cone screen, and tipping bucket.
3. Use pipe cleaners to clear the funnel hole in the cone and drain screens in the base.
4. When all parts are clean, rinse with clear water.
5. Re-attach the cone and replace the debris screen.
Troubleshooting
If a Sensor Functions Intermittently
Carefully check all connections from the sensor to the ISS. See “Check SIM Sensor
Connections” on page 4.
Loose connections account for a large portion of potential problems. Connections
should be firmly seated in receptacles and plugged in straight. To check for a faulty
connection, try jiggling the cable while looking at the display. If a reading displays
intermittently on the console as the cable is jiggled, the connection is faulty. Try
removing and then re-installing the cable to correct the faulty connection. If the sensor still functions intermittently contact Technical Support. See “Contacting Davis
Instruments” on page 27.
Most Common Rain Collector Problem
If the rain collector seems to be under-reporting rainfall, remove the rain collector
cone to clean the tipping bucket and clear out any debris. Make sure the cable tie
around the tipping bucket has been cut and removed.
Most Common Anemometer Problems
“The anemometer head is tilted when I mount the anemometer.”
With the Allen wrench provided in the supplied hardware, loosen the screws
holding the anemometer head on the arm. (The screws are on the bottom of the
anemometer head, by the wind cups.) Turn the anemometer head so it is
straight and then tighten the screws.
26
Troubleshooting
“The wind cups are spinning but my console displays 0 mph.”
The signal from the wind cups may not be making it back to the display.
Remove the cups from the anemometer (loosen the set screw). Put the cups back
onto the shaft and make sure to slide them up the shaft as far as possible. Check
your cables for visible nicks and cuts. Look for corrosion in the WIND connector
on the SIM and on splices in the cable. If using an extension cable, remove it and
test using only the anemometer cable. Contact Technical Support and ask for a
wind test cable if the problem has not been resolved.
Note: If the anemometer is sending no data, the wind display indicates 0 speed and a north direction.
“The wind direction is stuck on north, or displays dashes.”
It is likely that there is a short somewhere between the wind vane and the
display. Check the cables for visible nicks and cuts. Look for corrosion in the
“WIND” jack on the SIM and on splices in the cable (if any). If possible, remove
any extensions and try it with the anemometer cable only. If none of these steps
get the wind direction working, contact Technical Support and ask for a wind
test cable.
“The wind cups don’t spin or don’t spin as fast as they should.”
The anemometer may be located where wind is blocked by something, or there
may be friction interfering with the cups’ rotation. Remove the wind cups
(loosen the set screw) and clear out any bugs or debris. Turn the shaft the cups
rotate on. If it feels gritty or stiff, contact Davis Technical Support.
Note: Do not lubricate the shaft or bearings in any way. When replacing the cups, make sure they are not
rubbing against any part of the anemometer head.
“Readings aren’t what I expected them to be.”
Comparing data from your ISS to measurements from TV, radio, newspapers, or
a neighbor is NOT a valid method of verifying your readings. Readings can
vary considerably over short distances. How you site the ISS and anemometer
can also make a big difference. If you have questions, contact Technical Support.
Contacting Davis Instruments
If you have questions about the ISS or Vantage Pro2 system, or encounter problems
installing or operating the weather station, please contact Davis Technical Support.
Note: Please do not return items to the factory for repair without prior authorization.
For Vantage Pro2 & Vantage Pro2 Plus Weather Stations
Davis Instruments, 3465 Diablo Avenue, Hayward, CA 94545-2778 U.S.A. • 510-732-9229 • www.davisnet.com
™™
®
Vantage Pro2 Console Display Features
WIND
NW
1
WE
MPH
SW
Last 24 hrshrEvery 1
14
13
Vertical Scale: X10
32
N
NE
GRAPH
TEMP OUT
TEMP IN
SE
S
DAILY
F
F
in
STATION NO.1
HUM OUT
HUM IN
4
pm
2nd
BAROMETER
CHILL
RAIN RATE
5
hPa
F
in/hr
6
7
8
9
12
11
10
Display Features
1. Compass Rose
2. Graph & Hi/Low Mode Settings
3. Forecast Icons
4. Moon Phase Indicator
5. Time/Sunrise Time
6. Date/Sunset Date
7. 2ND Button Indicator
FCC Part 15 Class B Registration Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on
and off, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modification not expressly approved in writing by Davis Instruments may void the warranty and void
the user's authority to operate this equipment.
FCC ID: IR2DWW6312
IC: 378810-6312
EC EMC Compliance
This product complies with the essential protection requirements of the EC EMC Directive 2004/108/EC; Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC; and Eco-Design Directive 2005/32EC > .05 watt no-load adaptor.
Vantage Pro2 Console Manual
Document Part Number: 07395.234Rev. K, 1/12/12
For Vantage Pro2 Consoles # 6312 & 6312C
And Vantage Pro2 Weather Stations # 6152, 6152C, 6153, 6162, 6162C, 6163
®
Vantage Pro
, Vantage Pro2™, and WeatherLink® are trademarks of Davis Instruments Corp.,
Hayward, CA. Windows® is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the US and other countries.
Macintosh® is a trademark of Apple, Inc. in the US and other countries.
Welcome to your Vantage Pro2 Weather Station console. The console displays and
records your station’s weather data, provides graph and alarm functions, and interfaces
to a computer using our optional WeatherLink
Vantage Pro2 stations are available in two basic versions: cabled and wireless. A
cabled Vantage Pro2 station transmits outside sensor data from the Integrated Sensor
Suite (ISS) to the console using a straight-through four-conductor cable. A wireless
Vantage Pro2 station transmits outside sensor data from the ISS to the console via a
low-power radio.
Note: Wireless consoles can also collect data from optional Vantage Pro2 sensors or a
Davis Vantage Vue ISS, and can also retransmit data to other Vantage Pro2 or Vantage Vue consoles or a Davis Weather Envoy. You can have an unlimited number of
consoles - one in each room!
The Vantage Pro2 Quick Reference Guide included with your station provides an easy
to use reference for most console functions.
®
TM
software.
Console Features
Keyboard & Display
The keyboard lets you view current and historical data, set and clear alarms, change
station models, enter calibration numbers, set up and view graphs, select sensors, and
read the forecast. The keyboard consists of 12 command keys located next to the screen
display and four navigation keys located below the command keys.
A weather variable or console command is printed on each command key.
Just press a key to select the variable or function printed on that key.
Each command key also has a secondary function which is printed above
the key on the console case. To select the secondary function, press and
release 2ND (on the front of the console, upper right corner) and then
immediately press the key for that function.
After pressing 2ND, the 2ND icon displays above the barometer reading on the screen
for three seconds. All secondary key functions are enabled during this time. Keys
resume normal operation after the icon disappears.
The+ and - navigation keys, along with < and > navigation keys are used
to select command options, adjust values, and to provide additional functions when used in combination with a command key.
CHILL
WIND
2
+
<
ND
>
-
1
Console Modes
The console operates in five basic modes: Setup, Current Weather, Highs and
Lows, Alarm, and Graph. Each mode lets you access a different set of console
functions or display a different aspect of your weather data.
Vantage Pro2 Options
Optional Sensors & Transmitting Stations
Vantage Pro2 stations are extremely flexible. Use the following optional sensors
and wireless stations to enhance the weather monitoring capabilities of your Vantage Pro2. See our web site for complete details:
www.davisnet.com.
Optional Sensor and StationsDescription
Anemometer/Sensor Transmitter
Kit (#6332)
Vantage Connect (#6620)
Wireless Leaf & Soil Moisture/
Temperature Station (#6345)
Wireless Temperature Station
(#6372)
Wireless Temperature/Humidity
Station (#6382)
Solar Radiation Sensor (#6450)
Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation Sensor
(#6490)
Vantage Pro2 Options
Provides more flexible anemometer placement for wireless
stations. With Envoy8X, allows additional solar radiation,
UV, temperature, rain or 3rd party (reporting 0-3 volt)
sensors.
Transmits data from remote ISS to WeatherLink.com via
cellular connection.
Measures and transmits leaf wetness, soil moisture and
temperature data. Also for use with GLOBE.
Measures and transmits temperature data.
Measures and transmits air temperature and humidity
data.
Measures solar radiation. Required for calculating
evapotranspiration (ET). Available for cabled and wireless
stations. Requires Sensor Mounting Shelf (#6673).
Measures UV radiation. Required for calculating the UV
dose. Available for Cabled and Wireless stations. Requires
Sensor Mounting Shelf (#6673).
Note: Optional wireless stations can only be used with Wireless Vantage Pro2 Stations.
Optional WeatherLink® Software
The WeatherLink software and data logger connect your Vantage Pro2 station
directly to a computer, providing enhanced weather monitoring capabilities, a continuous preserved data record, and powerful Internet features. The WeatherLink
data logger fits neatly on the console and stores weather data even when the com-
puter is turned off.
WeatherLink OptionDescription
WeatherLink for Windows, USB
connection (#6510USB)
WeatherLink for Windows, serial
connection (#6510SER)
WeatherLink for Macintosh OS
X, USB connection (#6520)
Includes WeatherLink software and USB data logger. Allows you
to save and view your weather data on your PC.
Includes WeatherLink software and serial data logger. Allows
you to save and view your weather data on your PC.
Includes WeatherLink software and USB data logger. Allows you
to save and view your weather data on your Mac.
2
Vantage Pro2 Options
WeatherLink OptionDescription
Requires a broadband router with available Ethernet port. Allows
WeatherLinkIP for Windows XP/
Vista/7 (#6555)
WeatherLink for APRS,
Windows version, with
streaming data logger, serial
connection (#6540)
WeatherLink for Alarm Output,
for Windows, with streaming
data logger, serial connection
(#6544)
WeatherLink for Emergency
Response teams, Windows
version, with streaming data
logger, serial connection
(#6550)
WeatherLink for Irrigation
Control, Windows version, with
streaming data logger, serial
connection
(#6560)
you to post your weather data directly to your personal web page
on WeatherLink.com without a PC. Among other features, allows
you to receive e-mail alerts of current weather conditions or
simple alarm conditions.
Includes WeatherLink software and streaming serial data logger.
Allows real-time display of current weather conditions for use
with APRS (Automatic Position Reporting System), for HAM
radio users.
Includes WeatherLink software and streaming serial data logger.
Gives you the ability to control external devices based on various
combinations of weather trends and events.
Includes WeatherLink software and streaming serial data logger.
Allows real-time display of current weather conditions for use by
emergency response teams.
Includes WeatherLink software and streaming serial data logger.
Allows intelligent and efficient control of popular automated
irrigation systems using weather data.
Optional Accessories
Accessories are available from your dealer or may be ordered directly from Davis
Instruments.
Performs many of the same functions as a Vantage Pro2 console, but without a display.
Use an Envoy to interface your wireless station to a computer, freeing the display for
use elsewhere. Weather Envoy can receive the same number and combinations of stations as a Vantage Pro2 console; Envoy8X can receive up to 8 stations in any combination and create a large database.
Sensor Mounting Shelf (#6673)
Required for mounting the optional Solar Radiation and/or UV sensors. The mounting
shelf attaches to the base of the rain collector on the ISS.
Additional Vantage Pro2 (#6312) or Vantage Vue Console (#6351)
Enjoy weather information in several rooms.
USB-to-Serial (DB-9) Cable (#8434)
Allows the Serial version of WeatherLink (#6510SER, 6540, 6544, 6550, 6560) to connect to a USB port on your computer.
Telephone Modem Adapter (#6533)
Required when connecting station to an external phone modem.
Extension Cables (#7876)
Allows you to place the Cabled Vantage Pro2 ISS further away from the console using
the extension cable provided by Davis Instruments. Maximum cable length is 1000’
feet (300 m).
•#7876-040 Cable, 40’ (12 m)
•#7876-100 Cable, 100’ (30 m)
•#7876-200 Cable, 200’ (61 m)
3
Chapter 2
Installing the Console
The Vantage Pro2 console is designed to give extremely accurate readings. As with any
precision instrument, use care in its assembly and handling. Although installing the
console is relatively simple, following the steps outlined in this chapter and assembling
the Vantage Pro2 correctly from the start will help ensure that you enjoy all of its features with a minimum of time and effort.
Powering the Console
Cabled Vantage Pro2 Stations
Cabled Vantage Pro2 consoles supply power to the Integrated Sensor Suite (ISS)
through the console cable. Because of the added power consumption of the ISS, the
cabled console requires an AC power adapter used as the main power supply. The console batteries provide backup power for up to four to six weeks.
Wireless Vantage Pro2 Stations
Wireless Vantage Pro2 consoles do not require the use of an AC adapter. You may use
the included adapter if you wish, but the three C-cell batteries should power a wireless
console for up to nine months.
Note: When using an AC Power adapter, be sure to use the power adapter supplied with
your Vantage Pro2 Console. Your console may be damaged by connecting the
wrong power adapter. The console does not recharge the batteries. Because of this,
and because NiCad batteries do not power the console as long as alkaline batteries,
use alkaline batteries in the console.
Installing the AC Power Adapter
1. Remove the battery cover located on the back of the console by pressing down on
the two latches at the top of the cover.
2. Find the power jack located on the bottom of the console case.
Power Plug
3. Insert the power adapter plug into the console power jack, then plug the other end of
the adapter into an appropriate power outlet.
Wrap Cord Around Pins
4
Installing Batteries
4. Check to make sure the console runs through a brief self-test procedure successfully.
On power up, the console displays all the LCD segments and beeps twice. A message displays in the ticker banner at the bottom of the console, followed by the first
screen that displays during Setup Mode. Press and hold DONE to skip the message
and enter into Setup Mode.
Setup Mode guides you through steps required to configure the station. See “Setup
Mode” on page 9 for more information.
Installing Batteries
1. Remove the battery cover located on the back of the console by pressing down on
the two latches at the top of the cover.
Battery
Battery
Battery
2. Insert three C batteries into the battery channel, negative (or flat) terminal first.
3. Replace the battery cover.
Connecting Cabled Stations
Cabled Vantage Pro2 stations come with 100 feet (30m) of cable. This cable is used for
connecting the console to the ISS. Maximum cable length from ISS to the console
using Davis Instruments cables is 1000 feet. To connect the console to the ISS:
1. Firmly insert the console end of the straight-through four-conductor wire into the
console receptacle marked “ISS” until it clicks into place. Do not force the
connector into the receptacle.
To ISS
5
Console Location
2. Ensure that the ISS cable is not twisted through the access port.
Note: The ISS must be assembled and connected to the console so that it is receiving
power before the console connection can be tested.
Once the console and ISS are both powered up, cable connection should be tested and
established.
Once the console is powered, it automatically enters Setup Mode. You can step through
the Setup Mode options, or exit the Setup Mode to test the connection and sensor readings in Current Weather Mode. See “Setup Mode” on page 9 for Setup Mode options.
See “Current Weather Mode” on page 18 for viewing and verifying current weather
data coming from the cabled console.
To verify that the console is receiving data from the ISS through the console connection, see “Cabled ISS Assembly” in the Integrated Sensor Suite Installation Manual.
Console Location
Place the console in a location where the keyboard is easily accessible and the display
is easy to read. For more accurate readings:
•Avoid placing the console in direct sunlight. This may cause erroneous inside tem-
perature and humidity readings and may damage the unit.
•Avoid placing the console near radiators or heating/air conditioning ducts.
•If you are mounting the console on a wall, choose an interior wall. Avoid exterior
walls that tend to heat up or cool down depending on the weather.
•If you have a wireless console, be aware of possible interference from cordless
phones or other devices. To prevent interference, maintain a distance of 10 feet
between the Vantage Pro2 console and a cordless phone (handset and base).
•Avoid positioning a wireless console near large metallic appliances such as refrig-
erators, televisions, heaters, or air conditioners.
•The console antenna does not rotate in a complete circle. Avoid forcing the console
antenna when rotating it.
Table & Shelf Placement
The console kickstand can be set to three different angles allowing five different display angles.
1. Install the two round rubber feet on the bottom of the console. The rubber feet help
prevent damage to furniture and surfaces.
6
Console Location
2. Lean the kickstand out by pulling on its top
edge.
You’ll see the indentation for your finger at the
top edge of the console.
3. Slide the catch to rest the kickstand in the appropriate angle.
Choose low angles for display on a coffee table
or other low area. Choose higher angles for display on a desk or shelf.
4. Install the two rubber channel feet on the kickstand.
If necessary, pull up on the stand to close it. It will be a little tight, so it’s okay to push
hard enough to get it to slide.
7
Console Location
Wall Mounting
The console mounts to the wall using two keyholes located on the back of the case.
To mount the console on a wall:
1. Use a ruler to mark two mounting hole positions on the wall 8 inches (203 mm)
apart.
8" (203mm)
Drill two 3/32" or 7/64" (2.4 to 2.8mm) holes
8" (203mm) apart for the #6 x 1" mounting screws.
This is a representation for the mounting hole positions. This template is not true to size.
If installing a cabled Vantage Pro2 console with sensor cable running inside the
wall, mount the console over an empty switch box.
2. Use a drill and a 3/32 or 7/64''(2.5 mm) drill bit to drill two pilot holes for the
screws.
3. Using a screwdriver, drive the two #6 x 1'' pan head self-threading screws into the
wall. Leave at least 1/8'' (3 mm) between the wall and the heads of the screws.
4. If the kickstand has been pulled out from the case, push it back into its upright and
locked position.
5. Guide the two keyholes on the back of the console over the two screws.
8
Chapter 3
Using Your Weather Station
The console LCD screen and keyboard provide easy access to your weather information. The large LCD display shows current and past environmental conditions as well
as a forecast of future conditions. The keyboard controls console functions for viewing
current and historical weather information, setting and clearing alarms, changing stations types, viewing and/or changing station settings, setting up and viewing graphs,
selecting sensors, getting the forecast, and so on.
Console Modes
The Vantage Pro2 console operates in five different modes:
ModeDescription
Setup
Current Weather
High/LowHigh/Low Mode displays the daily, monthly or yearly high and low readings.
AlarmAlarm Mode allows you to set, clear, and review alarm settings.
GraphGraph Mode displays your weather data using over 100 different graphs.
Setup Mode
Setup Mode provides access to the station configuration settings that control how the
station operates. Setup Mode consists of a series of screens for selecting console and
weather station options. The screens that display in Setup Mode vary depending on the
weather station type (cabled or wireless), or if the console has a WeatherLink connection already established. (See the WeatherLink Getting Started Guide for more information on connecting your console to your computer.)
Setup Mode Commands
Setup Mode displays when the console is first powered. This mode can be displayed at
any time to change any of the console/weather station options. Use the following commands to enter, exit and navigate Setup Mode:
• Enter Setup Mode by pressing DONE and the - key at the same time.
Use Setup Mode to enter the time, date, and other information required to
calculate and display weather data.
Use Current Weather Mode to read the current weather information,
change measurement units, and to set, clear or calibrate weather readings.
Note: The console automatically enters Setup Mode when first powered.
• Press DONE to move to the next screen in the Setup Mode.
• Press BAR to display the previous screen in the Setup Mode.
• Exit Setup Mode by pressing and holding DONE until the Current Weather screen
displays.
9
Setup Mode
Screen 1: Active Transmitters
Screen 1 displays the message “Receiving from...” and shows the transmitters being
received by the console. In addition, an “X” blinks in the lower right-hand corner of the
screen every time the console receives a data packet from a station. The rest of the LCD
screen is blank.
If you have a cabled station, or if your wireless ISS uses the factory settings and you are
receiving the signal, the screen displays “Receiving from station No. 1.” Any optional
stations that have been installed should also display.
STATION NO.1
Screen 1: Active Transmitters
Note: An ISS or optional station must be powered for the console to recognize it. Refer to
the Integrated Sensor Suite Installation Manual or optional station installation instruc-
tions for more information. It make take several minutes for the console to acquire
and display a Transmitter ID.
4
1. Make a note of the station number(s) listed on the screen.
Note: If a Vantage Pro2 or Vantage Vue ISS has been installed in your area, its ID number
may also be displayed.
2. Press DONE to move to the next screen.
The console can receive signals from up to eight transmitters total, but there is a limit
on the number of certain types of transmitters. The table below lists the maximum number of stations allowable for a receiver:
Station TypeMaximum Number
Integrated Sensor Suite (ISS)
Anemometer Transmitter Kit (replaces
ISS anemometer)
Leaf & Soil Moisture/Temperature Station
Temperature Station
Temperature/Humidity Station
*Two are allowable only if both stations are only partially populated. For example, A network can either
have both a Leaf Wetness/Temperature station and a Soil Moisture/Temperature station, or it can
have one combined Leaf Wetness and Soil Moisture/Temperature station.
Note: Listening to more than one transmitter may reduce battery life significantly.
Maximum Number of Transmitters in a Network with One Receiver
1
1
2*
8
8
Screen 2: Configuring Transmitter IDs — Wireless Only
(If you have a cabled station, press DONE and continue on to “Screen 4: Time & Date”
on page 12.)
Setup screen 2 allows you to change the ISS transmitter ID and to add or remove
optional transmitter stations. The default transmitter ID setting is “1” (ISS), which
works fine for most installations.
10
Setup Mode
1
Screen 2: Transmitter ID configuration
If you have a cabled station, or if you have a wireless station and are using the
default transmitter ID setting, press DONE to move to the next screen.
Note: Typically, you can use the default transmitter ID setting of 1 unless you are installing
one of the optional transmitter stations. However, if you are having trouble receiving
your station, there may be another ISS with ID 1 operating nearby. Try changing the
ID of both the console and ISS to another ID number.
3. Press the < and > keys to select the transmitter ID.
When you select a transmitter ID, the ID number is displayed on the screen as well
as the current configuration.
4. Press the + and - keys to toggle console reception of signals from transmitters using
that ID on and off.
5. Press GRAPH to change the type of station assigned to each transmitter. Scroll
through the station types - ISS, TEMP, HUM, TEMP HUM, WIND, RAIN, LEAF,
SOIL, and LEAF/SOIL - until the correct type appears.
6. Press DONE to move to the next screen.
Note: This screen contains functionality for enabling repeaters. If the word “Repeater” dis-
plays in the right corner of the screen and you are not using repeaters as part of your
network, see “Clearing Repeater ID” on page 52. If you are using repeaters as part of
your network see “Wireless Repeater Configuration” (Appendix C) on page 51 for
configuring repeaters on the console.
Screen 3: Retransmit — Wireless Only
If you have a cabled station, press DONE and go to “Screen 4: Time & Date” on
page 12.
The console can retransmit the data it receives from the ISS to other Vantage Pro2 or
Vantage Vue consoles using the retransmit feature. By toggling the feature on, the console becomes another transmitter that requires its own unique ID to transmit the data
received from the ISS.
2
Screen 3: Retransmit
1. Press the + or - keys to turn the retransmit function on and off. The first available
transmitter ID not used by the ISS or any optional sensor is automatically assigned.
Data from the ISS is the only data that can be retransmitted by the console.
When retransmit has already been enabled, pressing the < and > keys changes the
Transmitter ID used for retransmit.
2. Use the > key to scroll through the list of available transmitter IDs and select the ID
for your console.
3. Press DONE to move to the next screen.
11
Setup Mode
Note: Make a note of the ID selected for retransmit. The console that receives the data
from the console you have selected to retransmit should be configured to receive the
transmitter ID you selected. See “Screen 2: Configuring Transmitter IDs — Wireless
Only” on page 10 for more information.
Screen 4: Time & Date
The first time you power-up the console, enter the correct date and local time.
am
Screen 4: Time & Date
To change the time and date:
1. Press the < and > keys to select the hour, minute, month, day or year. The selected
time or date setting blinks on and off.
2. To change a setting, press the + and - keys to adjust the value up or down.
To choose a 12-hour (default in US models) or 24-hour clock (default in EU and UK
models), first select either the hour or minute setting, then press 2ND and immediately press UNITS. This toggles the clock setting between the two clock types.
To choose between a MM/DD (default in US models) or DD.MM (default in EU and
UK models) display for the date, first select either the day or month setting, then
press 2ND and immediately press UNITS. This switches the console from one date
display to the other.
3. Press DONE to move to the next screen.
Screen 5 and Screen 6: Latitude and Longitude
The console uses latitude and longitude to determine your location, allowing it to adjust
the forecast and calculate the times for sunset and sunrise.
• Latitude measures distance north or south of the equator.
• Longitude measures distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, an imaginary line
running north and south through Greenwich, England.
Note: You can find your latitude and longitude by searching the internet (for example:
googlemaps.com, earth.google.com or earthtools.org). Many atlases and maps
include latitude and longitude lines. You can also talk to the reference department of
your local library, call your local airport, or search on the Internet.
12
Setup Mode
The more accurate you are, the better; however, a reasonable estimate will work, too.
Screen 5: Latitude
1. Press the < and > keys to move between fields.
2. Press the + and - keys to change the settings up or down.
3. To select between SOUTH or NORTH, press 2ND and then UNITS.
4. Press DONE to move to the Longitude screen.
Screen 6: Longitude
1. Press the < and > keys to move between fields.
2. Press the + and - keys to change the settings up or down.
3. To select the East or West Hemisphere, press 2ND, then UNITS.
4. Press DONE to move to the next screen.
Screen 7: Time Zone
The console is pre-programmed with a combination of US time zones and the names of
major cities representing time zones around the world. You can also configure your
time zone using the Universal Time Coordinate (UTC) offset.
Screen 7: Time Zone
Note: UTC offset measures the difference between the time in any time zone and a stan-
dard time, set by convention as the time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich,
England. Hayward, California, the home of Davis Instruments, observes Pacific Standard Time. The UTC offset for Pacific Standard Time is -8:00, or eight hours behind
Universal Time (UTC). When it’s 7:00 pm (1900 hours) UTC, it’s 19 - 8 = 1100 hours,
or 11:00 am in Hayward in winter. When daylight saving time is observed, an hour is
added to the offset time automatically. Use this function in correlation with Screen 8,
Daylight Saving Settings.
1. Press the + and - keys to cycle through time zones.
2. If your time zone is not shown, press 2ND then press the + and - keys to set your
UTC offset.
3. Press DONE to select the time zone or UTC offset shown on the screen and move to
the next screen.
13
Setup Mode
Screen 8: Daylight Saving Settings
In most of North America (except Saskatchewan, Arizona, Hawaii, and the Mexican
State of Sonora); and Europe use the AUTO daylight saving setting. The console is preprogrammed to use the correct starting and stopping dates for daylight saving time in
these areas, based on the time zone setting in screen 7.
Stations located outside North America and Europe, or in areas that do not observe daylight saving time should use the MANUAL setting.
Screen 8: Daylight Saving Settings
1. Press the + and - keys to choose Auto or Manual.
2. Press DONE to move to the next screen.
Screen 9: Daylight Saving Status
Use this screen to either verify the correct automatic daylight saving status or to set
daylight saving manually.
Screen 9: Daylight Saving Status
1. If Daylight Saving setting is MANUAL, you will have to set the time correctly when
it changes. However, to maintain accurate calculations, you also need to use the +
and - keys to turn daylight saving time on or off on the appropriate days of the year.
If you have an AUTO daylight saving setting, the console displays the appropriate
setting based on the current time and date.
2. Press DONE to move to the next screen.
Screen 10: Elevation
Meteorologists standardize barometric pressure data to sea level so that surface readings are comparable, whether they’re taken on a mountainside or by the ocean. To
make this same standardization and ensure consistent readings, enter your elevation in
this screen.
Screen 10: Elevation
Note: If you do not know your elevation, there are several ways to find out. Many atlases
and almanacs include elevation for cities and towns. You can also check with the reference department of your local library, or refer to internet resources. (See “Screen 5
and Screen 6: Latitude and Longitude” for a list of web sites.) The more accurate you
are, the better; but a reasonable estimate works too.
14
Setup Mode
1. Press the < and > keys to move from one numeral to another.
2. Press the + and - keys to adjust a numeral up or down.
3. To switch between feet and meters, press 2ND then press UNITS.
4. If you are below sea level, like in Death Valley or the Salton Sea, first enter the elevation as a positive number. Then, select the “0” immediately to the left of the leftmost non-zero digit (the second zero from the left in 0026, for example, or the first
zero from the left in 0207) and press the + and - keys to switch from a positive to
negative elevation.
Note: You can only set the elevation to negative after you have entered a non-zero digit
and when the zero in the position immediately to the left of the left-most non-zero
digit has been selected.
5. Press DONE to move to the next screen.
Screen 11: Wind Cup Size
Vantage Pro2 stations come standard with large wind cups. Switch this setting to
SMALL CUP if you have separately purchased and installed small wind cups. Switch
to OTHER if you are receiving from a Vantage Vue ISS or are using a third-party anemometer.
Note: Large wind cups are more sensitive to low wind speeds and are the best choice for
most users.
Screen 11: Wind Cup Size
1. Press the + and - keys to switch between the LARGE CUP, SMALL CUP, and
OTHER wind cup settings.
2. Press DONE to move to the next screen.
15
Setup Mode
Screen 12: Rain Collector
The tipping bucket in the Vantage Pro2 rain collector has been calibrated at the factory
to measure 0.01''of rain with each tip for US models, or 0.2 mm of rain with each tip for
UK and EU models. The typical user will not need to change this screen. However,
some US users may want to install a metric adapter on their ISS so that it takes 0.2 mm
readings for every tip of the bucket. If a metric adapter has been installed on your ISS,
you should also calibrate your console for metric measurements using this screen.
Screen 12: Rain Collector Settings
Note: See the Integrated Sensor Suite Installation Manual for instructions on installing the
metric rain adapter. The 0.1mm setting does not provide correct rain measurements
with either the standard measurement or the metric adapter installed in the rain
bucket and should not be used.
To calibrate your console for 0.2 mm measurements:
1. Press the + and - keys to display the 0.2 mm setting.
2. Press DONE to use the selected setting and move to the next screen.
If you calibrate your console for metric rain data in screen 12 of the Setup Mode, you
will also need to set up your Current Weather Mode to display the metric readings. To
display metric rain readings in the Current Weather Mode, once you have completed or
exited the Setup Mode:
To Display Rain in Metric Units on the Console
1. Press RAINYR to display the current rain rate.
RAIN
Selecting Metric units for one rain variable also sets all the other rain
variables to Metric units.
2. Press and release 2ND and press UNITS once.
The units used to display rain data toggle between inches and
UNITS
ND
2
GRAPH
millimeters each time you repeat this key sequence.
To Display Rain in Metric Units in WeatherLink
Refer to the WeatherLink Online Help for instructions to set the rain collector to 0.2
mm and to select millimeters as the unit for rain.
Screen 13: Rain Season
Because rainy seasons begin and end at different times in different parts of the world,
you must specify the month you wish your yearly rain data to begin. January 1
default. The date the rain season begins affects yearly rain rate highs and lows.
st
is the
YR
Screen 13: Rain Season
1. Press the + and - keys to select the month for the start of the rainy season.
2. Press DONE to move to the next screen.
16
Setup Mode
Note: This setting determines when the yearly rain total is reset to zero. Davis Instruments
recommends a January rain season setting (the default), unless you reside in the
west coast of the United States, the Mediterranean coast, experience dry winters in
the Southern Hemisphere. If so, change the rain season setting to July 1st. If you are
performing hydrology studies in any of these climates in the Northern Hemisphere,
change the rain season setting to October 1st.
Screen 14: Serial Baud Rate
The Baud Rate screen displays only if the console detects that a WeatherLink data logger installed on the console.
The console uses a serial or USB port to communicate with a computer. If you are connecting the console directly to your computer via USB or Ethernet, leave the setting at
19200, the highest rate for the port. If you’re using a modem, use the highest setting
your modem can handle. The console must be equipped with a WeatherLink data logger to communicate with a computer or modem.
Screen 14: Baud Rate
Note: The baud rate setting on your console must match the baud rate of the software you
are using. If you are using WeatherLink for Vantage Pro2, refer to WeatherLink help
for instructions on setting the serial port baud rate on your computer.
1. Press the + and - keys to select the baud rate.
Your Vantage Pro2 console supports baud rates of 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400,
and 19200.
2. You have completed the console setup. To exit Setup Mode, press and hold DONE
until the current weather screen appears.
Clear All Command
After you have completed the above setup procedures and have exited the Setup Mode,
please use the Clear All command before putting your weather station into service.
The Clear All command clears all stored high and low weather data including monthly
and yearly highs and lows and clears the alarm settings. The command is recommended
to properly clear the console of any erroneous data before first putting the station into
use.
1. Make sure wind speed is showing in the wind compass. If wind direction is showing,
press WIND on the console until wind speed appears.
2. Press 2ND, then press and hold CLEAR for at least six seconds.
3. Release CLEAR when you see “CLEARING NOW” displayed at the bottom of the
console’s screen.
17
Current Weather Mode
Current Weather Mode
In the Current Weather Mode you can display the current data readings from your station, select units of measure, and calibrate, set, or clear weather variables. You can see
up to ten weather variables on the screen at the same time, as well as the time and date,
the moon and forecast icons, a forecast or special message from your station, and a
graph of the currently selected variable. A few variables are always visible on the console screen while most variables share their location with one or more variables. You
can select any variable not currently on the screen to display it.
Selecting Weather Variables
Select a weather variable to display its data on the screen if it isn’t already visible or to
graph the data available for that variable.
Weather variables are selected via the console command keys:
• If the variable is printed on a key, just press the key to select the variable.
• If the variable is printed on the console housing, first press and release
2ND, then quickly press the key below the variable to select it.
Note: After pressing 2ND, the 2ND icon displays on the screen for three seconds. Com-
mand key secondary functions are enabled during this time. The keys return to normal operation after the icon disappears.
• Select a variable and press GRAPH to graph the variable in the Current
Weather Mode screen. The console places a graph icon on the screen next
to the selected variable or value you want to view to indicate the currently
selected variable.
• You can also select any variable currently displayed on the LCD
screen using the navigation keys. Push up (+) to move up the screen.
Press down (-) to move down the screen. Push left (<) to move left and
push right (>) to move right.
+
<
-
ND
2
>
Selecting Units of Measure
Most weather variables may be displayed in at least two different measurement units,
including imperial (US) and metric systems, although some variables feature more possibilities. Barometric pressure, for example, may be displayed in millibars, millimeters,
inches, or hectoPascals. Note that you can set each variable’s units independently, and
at any time, as you like.
To change units:
1. Select the weather variable. See “Selecting Weather Variables” on page 18.
2. Press and release 2ND then press UNITS. The selected variable’s units change. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the desired units
appear.
For example, to change the barometric pressure units, first select barometric pressure by pressing BAR. Next, press and release 2ND, then press UNITS. Repeating
ND
2
UNITS
GRAPH
18
Selecting Units of Measure
these steps cycles through the units available for barometric pressure: millibars, millimeters, inches, and hectoPascals.
BAROMETER
BAROMETER
BAROMETER
mm
mb
in
Displaying Units: Barometric Pressure Units: millibars (mb), millimeters (mm) and
F
F
in
STATION NO.1
HUM OUT
HUM IN
TEMP IN
pm
BAROMETER
HEAT INDEX
RAIN YEAR
F
hPa
F
in
WIND
W
TEMP OUT
N
MPH
NE
WIND
N
NW
E
W
MPH
S
Last 24 hrshrEvery 1
SESW
NW
S
Vertical Scale: X10
F
NE
TEMP OUT
E
TEMP IN
SESW
DAILY RAIN
Wind Direction, Outside and Inside Temperature
Wind Speed and Direction
Press WIND to select wind speed.
3. Wind speed may be displayed in miles per hour (m.p.h.), kilometers per
hour (km/h), meters per second (m/s), and knots (knots). The 10 minute
average wind speed will be displayed in the ticker.
A solid arrow within the compass rose indicates the current wind direction. Arrow
caps indicate up to six different 10-minute dominant wind directions to provide a
history of the dominant wind directions for the past hour.
4. Press WIND a second time to display the wind direction
in degrees instead of the wind speed. When displayed in
degrees, Due North displays as 360
firmware dated May 2005 or later. Previous releases
marked Due North at 0
º
.
º
for consoles with
Each additional WIND key press toggles the display
between wind speed and wind direction in degrees.
315˚ NW
270˚ W
225˚ SW
360˚ N
˚
˚
˚
˚
˚
180˚ S
WIND
45˚ NE
˚
90˚ E
˚
˚
135˚ SE
Note: If your anemometer arm is not pointing true north, you should recalibrate the wind
direction reading on your console. See “Calibrate Wind Direction Reading” on
page 25 for more information.
Outside and Inside Temperature
1. Press TEMP to select outside temperature.
19
Selecting Units of Measure
Temperature may be displayed in degrees Fahrenheit (ºF) or Celsius
(ºC). Temperatures can also be displayed in degrees or in tenths of a
TEMP
degree.
2. Press TEMP again to select inside temperature.
Each consecutive press of TEMP displays temperature readings for any optional
temperature, temperature/humidity, soil temperature, soil moisture stations also connected to your console. The order of the optional sensors readings display depends
on your station configuration. Temperatures for temperature stations display, with
soil temperature and moisture stations displaying consecutively.
Humidity
HUM IN
WIND
N
NE
NW
W
MPH
SW
Last 24 hrshrEvery 1
Vertical Scale: X10
TEMP OUT
E
TEMP IN
SE
S
DAILY RAIN
Humidity, Pressure, Dew Point & Wind
F
F
in
STATION NO.1
HUM OUT
HUM IN
HUM OUT
pm
BAROMETER
HEAT INDEX
RAIN YEAR
BAROMETER
hPa
F
DEW POINT
F
CHILL
F
DEW
HUM
hPa
in
Press HUM to select outside humidity. Pressing HUM a second time selects
inside humidity. Humidity is displayed in percent relative humidity. Each consecutive
press of HUM displays humidity readings for any optional humidity, leaf wetness, and
leaf temperature stations also connected to your console. The order of the optional sensors readings display depends on your station configuration. Humidity readings for
humidity stations display, with leaf wetness and leaf temperature readings displaying
consecutively.
Wind Chill
Press 2ND then press CHILL to select Wind Chill. Wind Chill is
displayed in either Fahrenheit (ºF) or Celsius (ºC) in whole
degrees.
The console uses the ten-minute average wind speed to calculate wind chill.
CHILL
ND
2
WIND
Dew Point
Press 2ND then press DEW to select Dew Point. Dew Point is displayed in either Fahrenheit (ºF) or Celsius (ºC) in whole degrees.
Barometric Pressure
Press BAR to select barometric pressure. Barometric pressure may be displayed in
inches (in), millimeters (mm), millibars (mb) or hectoPascals (hPa).
DEW
ND
2
HUM
BAR
20
Selecting Units of Measure
Pressure Trend
The pressure trend arrow indicates the current barometric trend, measured over
the last three hours. The pressure trend is updated every 15 minutes. The pressure trend requires three hours of data in order to be calculated so it won’t display right away on a new station. The pressure trend is indicated on the console screen,
as long as the required data is available.
WIND
N
NE
NW
W
Last 24 hrshrEvery 1
Vertical Scale: X10
MPH
SW
S
UV
inde
index
E
SE
UV, Heat, and THSW Index
TEMP OUTHUM OUT
F
TEMP IN
UV
F
index
DAILY RAIN
in
STATION NO.1
THSW INDEX
pm
BAROMETER
THSW INDEX
RAIN YEAR
hPa
in
F
F
F
HEAT INDEX
UV (Ultraviolet Radiation)
Press 2ND and UV to display the current UV index. The current UV
UV
ND
2
RAIN
index is the amount of ultraviolet radiation the sensor is currently
reading.
Press 2ND and UV again to display the accumulated UV index for the day. The accumulated UV index is the total ultraviolet radiation that the sensor has read throughout
the day. The accumulated UV index for the day is reset to zero every night.
Note: Requires a UV sensor. See “Optional Sensors & Transmitting Stations” on page 2.
Heat Index
Press 2ND then press HEAT to display the Heat Index.
HEAT
ND
2
TEMP
THSW Index
After you have selected the Heat Index, press 2ND then press HEAT again to select the
Temperature Humidity Sun Wind (THSW) Index. The THSW Index is only available
on stations equipped with a solar radiation sensor.
The Heat Index and the THSW Index display in the same place on the screen and are
displayed in degrees Fahrenheit (ºF) or Celsius (ºC).
Press RAINYR to display the current rain rate. Rain Rate may be displayed
as either inches per hour (in/hr.) or millimeters per hour (mm/hr.). Rain Rate
will show zero and the umbrella icon does not appear until two tips of the
rain bucket within a 15–minute period.
UV
RAIN
YR
Month–to–date precipitation
Press RAINYR again to select the month–to–date precipitation record. Monthly rain
displays the precipitation accumulated since the calendar month began. Month–to–date
precipitation is displayed in inches or millimeters (mm).
Year–to–date precipitation
Press RAINYRa third time to display the year–to–date precipitation record. Yearly rain
displays the precipitation accumulated since the 1st of the month you’ve chosen as the
beginning of your rain season in Setup Mode (See “Screen 13: Rain Season” on
page 16). Year–to–date precipitation is displayed in inches (in) or millimeters (mm).
Daily Rain
Press RAINDAY to display the rain accumulated since 12 midnight. Any
rain accumulated in the last 24 hours displays in the ticker at the bottom of
the screen.
RAIN
DAY
Rain Storm
Rain Storm displays the rain total of the last rain event. It takes two tips of the rain
bucket to begin a storm event and 24 hours without rain to end a storm event.
Press RAINDAY to toggle between the daily rain total and the Rain Storm total. Rain
accumulation may be displayed as either millimeters (mm) or inches (in).
22
Selecting Units of Measure
WIND
N
NE
NW
W
MPH
SE
SW
S
Last 24 hrshrEvery 1
Vertical Scale: X10
ET
GRAPH
YEAR
TEMP OUT
TEMP IN
DAILY RAIN
F
F
mm
E
HUM OUT
HUM IN
in
STATION NO.1
pm
BAROMETER
HEAT INDEX
RAIN YEAR
ET
MO
SUN
2
W/m
hPa
F
ET
YEAR
in
mm
mm
Solar Radiation, Current ET, ET Month & ET Year
Solar Radiation
Press and release 2ND then press SOLAR to display the current
solar radiation reading. Solar radiation is displayed as Watts per
square meter (W/m
2
).
Current Evapotranspiration (ET)
Press and release 2ND then press ET to display the current evapotranspiration reading.
SOLAR
ND
2
ND
2
RAIN
ET
BAR
DAY
Monthly Evapotranspiration (ET)
Press 2ND then press ET, then repeat the key sequence to display Monthly ET.
Yearly Evapotranspiration (ET)
Press 2ND then press ET, then repeat this key sequence two more times to display the
ET reading since January 1st of the current year.
Note: A solar radiation sensor is required to take readings listed above. See “Optional Sen-
sors & Transmitting Stations” on page 2.
Lamps
Press 2ND then press LAMPS to turn on the backlight for the screen display.
Press 2ND then LAMPS again to turn the backlight off.
Use the backlight when the LCD is not clearly visible. When the console is
battery operated, the backlight remains on as long as keys are pressed or a ticker tape
message is scrolling across the screen. If no keys are pressed, the backlight automatically turns off about fifteen seconds after it is turned on. If any key is pressed while it is
turned on, it will stay illuminated for 60 seconds from the last key press. When battery
power is low, the backlight does not light.
Note: When the console receives power from the AC adapter, the backlight remains on
until it is toggled off. Leaving the backlight on raises the inside temperature reading
and lowers the inside humidity reading.
23
LAMPS
ND
2
Displaying the Forecast
Displaying the Forecast
Your console generates a weather forecast based on the barometric reading & trend,
wind speed & direction, rainfall, temperature, humidity, latitude & longitude, and time
of year. Included in the forecast is a prediction of the sky condition (sunny, cloudy, etc.)
and changes in precipitation, temperature, wind direction or wind speed.
Press FORECAST to display the forecast. The forecast ticker message at
the bottom of the screen predicts the weather up to 48 hours in advance.
The forecast is updated once an hour, on the hour. Predictions are made for cloud cover,
temperature trends, the likelihood of precipitation, timing, severity and windy conditions.
Forecast Icons
The forecast icons show the predicted weather for the next 12 hours. If rain and/or
snow is possible but not necessarily likely, the partly cloudy icon along with the rain or
snow icon displays. When both the rain and snow icons display together, a chance of
rain, freezing rain, sleet and/or snow is likely.
Mostly ClearPartly CloudyMostly CloudySnowRain
FORECAST
Displaying Time & Date or Sunrise & Sunset
Your console shows the sunrise and sunset time in the same place on the screen used by
the current time and date. Press 2ND and then press TIME to toggle the screen between
the current time and date or the sunrise and sunset times for the current day.
Note: See “Screen 4: Time & Date” on page 12 to change the console time and date or to
select a 12- or 24-hour clock.
24
Calibrating, Setting, and Clearing Variables
Calibrating, Setting, and Clearing Variables
To fine-tune your station, you can calibrate most of the weather variables. For example,
if your outside temperature seems consistently too high or too low, you can enter an
offset to correct the deviation.
Calibrating Temperature And Humidity
You can calibrate inside & outside temperature, inside & outside humidity, as well as
any extra temperature/humidity sensor readings you have transmitting to your Vantage
Pro2.
1. Select a variable to be calibrated. See “Selecting Weather Variables” on page 18.
2. Press and release 2ND, then press and hold SET.
After a moment, the variable you’ve selected begins to blink.
Keep holding SET until the Calibration Offset message displays in the ticker.
The ticker displays the current calibration offset.
3. Press the+ and - keys to add or subtract from the temperature offset value.
Inside and outside temperature are calibrated in 0.1° F or 0.1° C increments, up to a
maximum offset of +12.7 (°F or °C) and a minimum offset of -12.8 (°F or °C). The
variable will change value and the ticker will show the offset you’ve entered.
4. Press DONE to exit calibration.
Calibrate Wind Direction Reading
If the anemometer arm cannot be mounted pointing to true north, use this procedure to
correct the wind direction console reading.
1. Check the current direction of the wind vane on the anemometer. Compare it to the
wind direction reading on the console.
2. Press WIND as necessary to display the wind direction in degrees.
3. Press and release 2ND, then press and hold SET.
4. The wind direction variable will begin to blink.
5. Continue holding the key until the CAL message appears in the ticker. The ticker
displays the current wind direction calibration value.
6. Press the < and > keys to select digits in the anemometer’s current reading.
7. Press the + and - keys to add/subtract from the anemometer reading.
8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 until you have entered the offset value from Step 1.
9. Press DONE to exit calibration.
Calibrating Barometric Pressure
Before calibrating the barometric pressure, be sure the station is set to the correct elevation. See “Screen 10: Elevation” on page 14 for more information.
1. Press BAR to select barometric pressure.
2. Press and release 2ND, then press and hold SET.
The pressure variable blinks.
3. Continue holding the key until the ticker reads “set barometer . . . ”.
4. Press the < and > keys to select digits in the variable.
5. Press + and - keys to add to or subtract from the digit’s value.
2
ND
SET
ALARM
25
Calibrating, Setting, and Clearing Variables
6. Press DONE to exit calibration.
Setting Weather Variables
You can set values for the following weather variables:
• Daily Rain—Sets the daily rain total. Monthly and yearly rain totals are updated.
• Monthly Rain—Sets the current months total rain. Does not affect yearly rain total.
• Yearly Rain—Sets the current year’s rain total.
• Daily ET (Evapotranspiration)—Sets the daily ET total. Monthly and yearly ET
totals are updated.
• Monthly ET—Sets the current month’s ET. Does not affect yearly total.
• Yearly ET—Sets the current year’s total ET.
To set a weather variable’s value:
1. Select the variable you wish to change.
2. Press and release 2ND, then press and hold SET. The variable blinks.
3. Keep holding SET until all digits are lit and only one digit is blinking.
4. Press the < or > keys to select digits in the value.
5. Press the + and - keys to add to or subtract from the selected digit.
6. When you are finished, press DONE to exit.
Clearing Weather Variables
The following weather variables can be cleared:
• Barometer—Clears any pressure offset used to calibrate the station, and the elevation entry.
• Wind—Clears the wind direction calibration.
• Daily rain—Clearing the daily rain value is reflected in the daily rain total, the last
15 minutes of rain, the last three hours of rain sent to the forecast algorithm, the
umbrella icon, and the monthly and yearly rain totals. Clear the daily rain total if the
station accidentally recorded rain when the ISS was installed.
• Monthly rain—Clears the monthly rain total. Does not affect the yearly rain total.
• Yearly rain—Clears the yearly rain total.
• Daily ET—Clears daily ET and subtracts the old daily ET total from the monthly
and yearly ET totals.
• Monthly ET—Clears the current monthly ET total. Does not affect the yearly ET
total.
• Yearly ET—Clears the current yearly ET total.
To clear a single weather variable:
1. Select the weather variable.
See “Selecting Weather Variables” on page 18.
2. Press and release 2ND, then press and hold CLEAR.
The variable you’ve chosen blinks. Keep holding the key until the value changes to
zero or, in the case of the barometer, the raw barometer value. Clearing the barometer value also clears the elevation setting.
Clear All Command
This command clears all stored high and low weather data including monthly and
yearly highs and lows and clears alarm settings all at once.
26
Highs and Lows Mode
1. Make sure wind speed is showing in the wind compass. If wind direction is showing,
press WIND on the console until wind speed appears.
2. Press 2ND then press and hold CLEAR for at least six seconds.
3. Release CLEAR when “CLEARING NOW” displays at the bottom of the console’s
screen.
Highs and Lows Mode
The Vantage Pro2 records highs and lows for many weather conditions over three different periods: days, months, and years. Except for Yearly Rainfall, all high and low
registers are cleared automatically at the end of each period.
For example, daily highs are cleared at midnight, monthly highs are cleared at month–
end midnight, yearly highs are cleared at year–end midnight. You may enter the month
that you would like the Yearly Rainfall accumulation to clear. The Yearly Rainfall
clears on the first day of the month you chosen. The Yearly High Rain rate clears using
the same setting.
The following table lists the high and low modes for all the weather variables:
Weather VariableHighLow
Outside TemperatureYesYesYesYesYes
Inside TemperatureYesYesYesYesYes*
Outside HumidityYesYesYesYesYes*
Inside HumidityYesYesYesYes Yes*
BarometerYesYesYesYes Yes*
Heat IndexYesYesYesYes*
Temp/Hum/Wind/Sun
(THSW) Index
Wind ChillYesYesYesYes*
Wind SpeedYesYesYesYesIncludes direction
Rainfall RateYesYesYesYes
Daily RainTotalTotalTotal
UV IndexYesYesYes**Yes*requires UV sensor
Solar RadiationYesYesYes**Yes*requires solar radiation sensor
Dew PointYesYesYesYesYes*
EvapotranspirationTotalTotalTotalrequires solar radiation sensor
* Only stores the yearly high for the current year.
** Only stores monthly high for the current month.
YesYes YesYes*requires solar radiation sensor
Viewing Highs and Lows
1. Press HI/LOW to enter the Highs and Lows mode.
The DAY and HIGHS icons light up and the station displays the highs for all visible
fields.
Day,
Time &
Date
MonthYearAdditional Information
Weather Data Highs and Lows
27
2. Press the + and - keys to scroll between Day Highs, Day Lows, Month Highs, Month
Lows, Year Highs and Year Lows.
The HIGH or LOW icon, as well the DAY, MONTH or YEAR icon lights to display
which High/Low screen you’ve selected.
3. Press the < and > keys to scroll back and forth through the last 24 values.
Pressing the < key displays the previous day’s highs. Each time you press the < key,
the date moves back another day. The 24 dots in the graph field also represent each
of the last 24 days, months, or years; the right-most dot is the present. As you move
backward and forward the flashing dot changes to show what value you’re looking
at.
4. Use the console keys to select a different weather variable.
The console’s time displays time of the selected variable’s high or low.
5. Press DONE to exit the Highs and Lows mode. The console screen switches to the
Current Weather mode.
Alarm Mode
The Vantage Pro2 features more than 30 alarms that can be programmed to sound
whenever a reading exceeds or drops below a set value. With the exception of barometric pressure and time, all alarms sound when a reading reaches the alarm threshold. For
example, if the high outside temperature alarm is set at 65º F, the alarm sounds when
the temperature rises to 65.0º F.
When an alarm condition exists, the audible alarm sounds, the alarm icon blinks repeatedly, and an alarm description appears in the ticker at the bottom of the screen. The
alarm sounds for a maximum of two minutes if the console is battery-powered, but the
icon continues to blink and the message stays in the ticker until you clear the alarm or
the condition clears. If you’re using the AC adapter, the alarm will continue sounding
as long as the condition exists.
The alarm will sound again for each new alarm. If more than one alarm is active, the
description for each active alarm cycles onto the screen every four seconds. A “+” symbol appears at the end of the alarm text if more than one alarm is tripped.
Low alarms work the same way. For example, if the wind chill threshold is set for 30ºF,
the alarm condition begins when the wind chill drops to 30º and will continue until the
wind chill rises above 30º.
Four Special Alarms
ET (Evapotranspiration)
ET is updated only once an hour, on the hour. If during a given hour the ET Value
exceeds the alarm threshold, the ET alarm sounds at the end of that hour. This is true
for daily, monthly, and yearly ET alarms. You must have the optional Solar Radiation
Sensor to use this alarm. See “Evapotranspiration (ET)” on page 46. for a description of
this variable.
Barometric Pressure
The Vantage Pro2 allows you to set two barometric pressure alarms: a “rise” alarm and
a “fall” alarm. You may select any rate of change per three hours between 0.00 and 0.25
inches (6.35 mm) Hg, (8.5 mb, hPa); the alarm will sound if the rate of change (in
either direction) exceeds the threshold you set. This alarm is updated every 15 minutes.
Time
Alarm Mode
28
Alarm Mode
The time alarm is a standard “alarm clock” alarm. It sounds for one minute at the set
time. Make sure you choose AM or PM, if you’re in 12-hour mode.
UV Dose
The UV dose alarm sounds when the accumulated UV dose has exceeded the dose you
set. The UV dose alarm does not arm unless the initial UV dose for the day has been
reset. Once the UV dose alarm value is set, clear the accumulated UV dose. See “Clearing Weather Variables” on page 26.
Setting Alarms
1. Press ALARM to enter the Alarm Mode to view or set the high alarm thresholds.
The screen displays the current high alarm thresholds. The ALARM and HIGHS
icons also appear.
2. Press the < and > keys to select one of the variables displayed on the screen or use
the console keys to select any weather variable. Also, press HI/LOW to display the
toggle between the high and low alarm threshold settings.
3. Press 2ND then press ALARM to activate the currently selected weather variable.
4. Press the < and > keys to select digits in the threshold value.
5. Press the + and - keys to change the digit’s value up and down.
6. Press DONE to finish changing the alarm setting.
7. Repeat steps 3 through 6 to change additional alarm settings.
8. Press DONE to exit Alarm Mode.
29
Alarm Mode
Vantage Pro2 Station AlarmsVantage Pro2 Station Alarms
VariableAlarms
Barometric Pressure Trend
EvapotranspirationET Alarm - uses total ET for the day
Humidity, Inside High and Low
Humidity, OutsideHigh and Low
Dew PointHigh and Low
Leaf WetnessHigh and Low
Rain
Storm Storm Alarm - uses current storm rainfall total
Rain RateHigh
Soil MoistureHigh and Low
Solar RadiationHigh
Inside TemperatureHigh and Low
Outside TemperatureHigh and Low
Extra TemperatureHigh and Low
Heat Index TemperatureHigh
THSW Index TemperatureHigh
Wind Chill TemperatureLow
UV Radiation IndexHigh
UV Radiation MEDHigh - uses the current total if variable has been reset
Wind SpeedHigh
Time & DateYes - the alarm sounds for 1 minute.
Storm Warning - uses trend value falling rate
Storm Clearing - uses trend value rising rate
Flash Flood Alarm - uses current 15 minute rainfall total
24 Hour Rain Alarm - uses current 24 hour rainfall total
Setting the Time Alarm
1. Press ALARM to enter alarm mode.
The ALARM and HIGHS icons appear.
2. Press 2ND, then press TIME, then press 2ND again, and then press ALARM.
The time field begins blinking.
3. Press the < and > keys to select hours, minutes, or AM/PM.
4. Press + and - keys to change the digit’s value up and down.
5. Press DONE to exit Alarm Mode.
30
Graph Mode
Clearing Alarm Settings
1. Press ALARM to enter alarm mode.
The ALARM and HIGHS icons appear.
2. Select the alarm setting you wish to clear.
3. Press 2ND, then press and hold CLEAR until the setting changes to all dashes.
You have cleared the alarm setting.
4. Press DONE to exit Alarm Mode.
Note: To clear all alarms, enter Alarm mode (press and release the ALARM key), then
press and hold the ALARM key until all the fields become dashed.
Silencing Alarms
1. Press DONE to silence an alarm when it sounds.
Graph Mode
The Vantage Pro2 console includes a powerful Graph Mode that allows you to view
over 100 graphs of different kinds right on the screen, all without connecting to a personal computer.
Viewing Graphs
Although the graphs available may vary for each weather variable, you display the
graphs in the same way.
1. Select a variable to graph.
Only the date, graph, graph icon,
and selected variable are visible.
GRAPH
TEMP OUT
F
The rest of the screen is blank.
2. Press GRAPH to enter Graph
Mode.
Last 24 hrshrEvery 1
Values for the each of the last 24
hours are displayed in the graph,
Vertical Scale: 2
each hour represented by a dot.
The dot at right end of the graph is the value for the current hour. You’ll notice that
the dot is blinking.
3. Press the < key and the second dot from the right starts to blink.
The screen displays the new dot’s value. The time display shows what hour of the
last 24 is being viewed.
4. Press the < and > keys to view the variable’s values for each of the last 24 hours. The
console also displays the maximum and minimum temperatures recorded in the last
24 hours.
5. Press the + and - keys to shift the graph’s time span.
am
31
Graph Mode
If you press the - key the graph
shifts from the last 24 hours to the
last 24 days. Now each dot repre-
GRAPH
TEMP OUT
F
sents the high recorded on the day
shown in the date field. To see the
lows recorded in the last 24 days,
HIGHS
Last 24 days
Every 1
day
press HI/LOW. Press the < and >
keys to move between days.
Vertical Scale: 5
By pressing the - key again, the
graph shifts to show the highs of the
last 24 months. As before, use the < and > keys to move between months. Press HI/
LOW to shift between the highs and lows.
By pressing the - key again, the graph shifts one more time to show the highs of the last
24 years. Press HI/LOW to shift between highs and lows.
The console beeps when you’ve reached the first or last possible value or time span for
the graph. Since the console only graphs data collected by the station, the graphs can
only show data collected since the station was first installed.
View graphs of all other variables the same way.
1. Select the variable you want to view.
2. Press GRAPH.
3. Use the < and > keys to select different variables.
4. Press the + key to shorten the time range.
5. Press the - key to lengthen the time range.
6. Press HI/LOW to shift between highs and lows.
7. Press DONE to exit.
32
Graph Mode
Vantage Pro2 Console Graphs
Weather VariableAvailable Graphs*
Current
1 Min
10 Min
15 Min
Hourly
Barometric PressureCCCH, L H, L
Evapotranspiration (ET)**TTTTT
Humidity, InsideCCH, L H, L
Humidity, OutsideCCH, L H, L
Dew PointCCH, L H, L
Leaf Wetness***CCH, L
RainTTTTTT
Storm****
Rain RateHHHHHH
Soil MoistureCCH, L
Solar Radiation**AAH
Inside TemperatureCCH, L H, L
Outside TemperatureCCH, L H, L H, L
Heat Index TemperatureCCHH
Temp/Hum/Sun/Wind (THSW) Index**CCHH
Wind Chill TemperatureLLLL
UV Radiation Index*****AAHC
UV Radiation MED (Minimal Erythermal
Dose)*****
Wind SpeedAAA, H HHH
Direction of High Wind SpeedYYYY
Dominant Wind DirectionAAAA
* A = Average, H = Highs, L = Lows, T =Totals, Y = Yes, C = Current reading at the end of each
period
** Requires solar radiation sensor, *****Requires UV sensor
*** Requires Wireless Leaf & Soil Moisture Temperature station
**** Graphs the last 24 storm events and doesn’t follow the same graph conventions as other
variables.
TTT
Daily
Monthly
Yearly
33
Chapter 4
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Vantage Pro2 Troubleshooting Guide
While your Vantage Pro2 weather station is designed to provide years of trouble-free
operation, occasional problems may arise. If you are having a problem with your station, please consult this troubleshooting guide before calling Davis technical support.
You may be able to quickly solve the problem yourself. Please see “Contacting Davis
Technical Support” on page 53.
Note: Refer to the ISS Installation Manual for additional troubleshooting information.
TABLE 4-1: TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
ProblemSolution
Display shows only
“RECEIVING FROM.....”
Display is blank
Display shows dashes in
place of weather data
Display
Console is sluggish or does
not work at low temperatures
Display shows “odd” values
or missing values.
Display “locks up”
Indicates that console has rebooted. Hold the DONE key to return to Current Weather Mode. (Check time setting if power was
lost.)
Unit is not receiving power. Check the power adapter connections and/or replace batteries.
•ISS not plugged in (cabled station). See ISS manual.
•Sensors not transmitting (wireless station). See ISS (or other transmitter) manual.
•Console not receiving (wireless station) - See “Troubleshooting Reception Problems” on page 35.
•A reading has exceeded the limits indicated in the
specifications table.
•Calibration numbers may be causing readings to exceed
display limits. Check calibration number and adjust if necessary.
The console and display may not work below 32º F (0º C). Use
an External Temperature sensor in low-temperature locations or
install the console indoors.
You may have synchronized with another weather station nearby. Change the transmission and reception IDs to a different ID.
Reset the console by removing AC and battery power then restoring power. If this occurs frequently in an AC-powered console, plug the AC power-adapter into a surge suppressor.
Inside humidity seems too
high or too low
Humidity
Wind speed reading seems
too high or too low.
Wind speed reads 0 either
all the time or intermittently
Wind Speed
Dew Point reading seems
too high or too low
Dew
Make sure the console is not near a humidifier or de-humidifier.
Check calibration number and adjust if necessary. If inside humidity is low, and inside temperature is too high, see “inside
temp” below. Also make sure the console backlight is not on.
For low readings, remove wind cups and check for friction
sources. Check the anemometer location. Is it sheltered from
the wind? See ISS manual for additional wind speed
troubleshooting information.
The problem may be with the anemometer. Test anemometer
by spinning wind cups. Check reed switch fields on diagnostic
screen (see page 37) and call technical support.
Check calibration numbers for temperature. Dew point depends
on temperature and outside humidity. Make sure they’re working.
34
Vantage Pro2 Troubleshooting Guide
TABLE 4-1: TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
ProblemSolution
Outside temperature sensor reading seems too high
Inside temperature sensor
reading seems too high
Outside temperature
Temperature
seems too low
Inside temperature sensor
reading seems too low
Wind direction reading is
dashed out
Wind direction always says
north
Wind Direction
Check to see if ISS is near mechanical or radiant heat source.
Check calibration number and adjust if necessary. ISS or temp
sensor may need to be relocated. See ISS or other transmitter
manual.
Move the console out of direct sunlight. Make sure that the console or sensor is not in contact with an exterior wall that heats
up in sunlight or when outside temperature rises. Make sure the
console or sensor is not near a heater or other internal heat
source (lamps, appliances, etc.). Also make sure the console
backlight is not on. Check calibration number and adjust if necessary.
Check calibration number and adjust if necessary. Sprinklers
may be hitting the ISS radiation shield. Relocate. See ISS manual.
Make sure the console or other temperature sensor is not in
contact with an exterior wall that cools down when outside temperature drops. Make sure the console or other temperature
sensor is not near an air conditioning vent. Check calibration
number and adjust if necessary.
•Wireless model - check reception. See Reception Problems below.
•Cabled model - cable may be faulty.
If these steps do not reveal the problem, the anemometer may
be faulty. Call technical support.
Usually a problem in the ISS, either with the transmitter or anemometer cable. See the ISS manual for troubleshooting information.
Wind chill reading seems
too high or too low
Chill
Heat Index reading seems
too high or too low
Heat
No rain readings
Rain
Readings are too highCan be caused by high thin cirrus clouds.
Check calibration numbers for temperature. Wind chill depends
on temperature and wind speed. Make sure they’re working.
Check calibration numbers for temperature. The heat index depends on temperature and outside humidity. Make sure the sensors are working.
Make sure cable-tie is removed from inside the rain collector.
See the ISS manual.
UV/Solar
Incorrect times for sunrise
and sunset
Time
Check your latitude, longitude, time zone, and daylight savings
time settings. Sunrise and sunset times are calculated from the
console using all of these settings.
Troubleshooting Reception Problems
While we have tested the Wireless Vantage Pro2 radio extensively, each site and each
installation presents its own issues and challenges. Obstructions, particularly metallic
ones, often cut down your station’s reception distance. Be sure to test reception
between the console and ISS, in the locations you intend to install them, before permanently mounting your ISS or other transmitter(s).
The console’s reception status displays at the lower right corner of the screen.
35
Console Diagnostic Mode
• An “X” flashes for every data packet received by the console.
• An “R” displays when the console is trying to re-establish a lost connection. The
console tries for 10 minutes to re-establish a connection before going into L
Mode.When no data packets have been received for 10 minutes, the console dashesout any missing sensor readings.
• An “L” displays when the signal is lost (and the console is “asleep.”) The console
stays in this mode for 15 minutes until returned to “R” mode. To force the console
into “R” mode (“wake up” the console), enter and exit Setup Mode.
Check Console Reception
Enter Setup mode by pressing and holding DONE, then pressing the - key at the same
time. Wait a few minutes while the console lists all the stations transmitting within
range (See “Screen 1: Active Transmitters” on page 10 for more information). If the
console does not detect your transmitter, check the following:
• Adjust the console and ISS antennas so that they are in line of sight with each other.
• Reduce the distance between the ISS and the console.
• If the console is directly beneath the ISS, the antennas should be horizontal.
• Try distancing your console from your ISS, at least 10 feet apart.
• Change the Transmitter ID (on both the console and the ISS) to a number other than
1.
Refer to the ISS Installation Manual or other station manual for instructions on how to
check the station for potential transmission problems.
Console Diagnostic Mode
In addition to logging weather data, the console continuously monitors the station’s
radio reception. You may find this information very helpful, especially when you are
choosing locations for your console and ISS.
The Console Diagnostics Mode consists of two screens, the Statistical Diagnostic
Screen and the Reception Diagnostic Screen. The Statistical Diagnostic screen applies
for both cabled and wireless weather stations. The Reception Diagnostic screen applies
only to wireless weather stations and is not accessible to a cabled weather station.
Note: Radio transmission data used by the diagnostic screens clears each day at midnight.
Diagnostic Screen Commands
• Press and hold TEMP, then press HUM to display the Statistical Diagnostic screen.
• Press the > key to display signal statistics for the next installed transmitter ID.
• Press 2ND and then press CHILL to toggle between the Statistical and Reception
Diagnostic screens.
• A degree (
°) sign displays in right corner of value 1 of the Reception Diagnostic
screen (screen 2) to differentiate which screen is currently displayed.
• Press DONE to exit the diagnostic screen.
36
Console Diagnostic Mode
Screen 1: Statistical Diagnostic Screen
The Statistical Diagnostic displays information about how data is being received from
the weather station to the console. The information that is displayed in this screen
includes:
am
day
Last 24
Every 1
days
Vertical Scale: 1 0
Screen 1: Statistical Diagnostics Screen
Note: All values with a * mark the value as being for Davis Instruments Internal use. All values with a ‡
mark values that are the same on both the Statistical and Reception Diagnostic screens.
1.Time of day or number of times the anemometer reed switch was seen closed*.
The reed switch closes once each revolution of the anemometer wind cups. Press
WIND to toggle between these two values.
2.Date or the number of times the anemometer reed switch was seen open
WIND to toggle between these two values.
Note: The time and date displays can be toggled in both statistical and reception diagnostic screens.
STATION NO. 5
*
. Press
3.Number of packets containing CRC errors received. The system runs a CRC check
on data packets. Any data packets that don’t pass this check are considered to contain errors and are discarded. These are considered bad packets.
4.The total number of bad data packets including missed packets and CRC errors.
Missed packets are described as when a data packet is expected, but is not recognized as a data packet by the console.
5.Percentage of good packets received.
6.Total number of good packets received.
7.Number of times the console resynchronized with the transmitter. The console will
attempt to resynchronize with the station after 20 consecutive bad packets.
8.Maximum number of bad packets in a row without resynchronization.
9.Current streak of consecutive bad packets. The counter increments when the con-
sole is synchronized but the packet is bad. This value is reset to zero when a good
packet is received.
37
Console Diagnostic Mode
10. Longest streak of consecutive good packets received.
11. Current streak of consecutive good packets received.
12. Graph of the daily percentage of good data packets received over the last 24 days.
13. Background noise level. This refers to the undesirable signal level the console
hears while it is in the process of acquiring a signal from a station. The range displayed is from 5 to 60. When the noise level is high, try to move the console closer
to the station to get a stronger signal. Small background noise level does not
always guarantee good reception. The signal strength between the station and the
console needs to be stronger than the background noise level in order for the console to receive clearly. If there are reception problems while a small background
noise level is still being displayed, make sure the console is within reasonable
range of the station.
If the console currently has acquired all the station signals it is set to receive, the
background noise level displayed is the last noise level measurement taken before
acquisition finished.
14. Current console battery voltage. Ignore this value if using the AC Adapter only to
power the console.
15. Repeater ID currently communicating with the console. If a repeater or group of
repeaters is used to relay station information to the console, the Repeater ID displayed is the repeater that the console is set to receive. If the console is not listening to repeaters, this section remains blank. Please see Application Note 25
available on the Davis Instruments Support web page for more information on
using repeaters.
Note: The Repeater ID does not display in the ticker banner in firmware versions earlier than May 2005,
or Version 1.6. If you want your console to support repeater communication, upgrade your console to the most recent console firmware version.
16. The console’s reception status. See “Troubleshooting Reception Problems” on
page 35 for information on the status types.
Screen 2: Reception Diagnostic Screen
The Reception Diagnostic screen displays information pertinent to the console’s wireless reception. To view this screen from the Statistical Diagnostic screen, press 2ND
and then press CHILL. The degree sign displaying in the upper left corner next to value
1 verifies that the Reception Diagnostic screen is currently displayed.
38
Console Diagnostic Mode
The information that is displayed in this screen includes:
1
2
3
am
4
°
5
days
Every 1
STATION NO. 5
Screen 2: Reception Diagnostics Screen
*
Last 24
Vertical Scale: 1 0
1.8-bit timer value of next reception.
day
2.Radio frequency error of the last packet received successfully. In normal opera-
tion, this value is +1, -1, or 0. This value affects the value of #5 on the next page.
3.Percentage of good data packets.
‡
4.Signal strength of the last packet received. The values displayed in this field
should generally be between 20 and 60. If a packet is not received successfully,
the signal strength field is dashed out (--).
5.Current frequency correction factor. Shows the Automatic Frequency Control set-
ting.
6.Frequency index of the next packet to be received.
7.Current number of consecutive bad packets.
8.The number of times that the Phase Lock Loop did not lock.
9.Current streak of consecutive good packets received.
*
‡
*
‡
Console Firmware Versions
In some cases, the problem may be that your console firmware doesn’t support what
you are trying to do. Use this command to determine the firmware revision level in
your console. You can find more information on Vantage Pro2 console firmware versions and changes in the Weather Software Support section of our website. - for information.
Press and hold DONE then press the + key at the same time to display the console firmware version in the ticker at the bottom of the screen.
7
6
8
9
39
Console Maintenance
Console Maintenance
Changing Batteries
Use this procedure to change console batteries without losing any stored weather data
or console configuration settings.
1.Plug in the AC adapter or, if the AC adapter is not present, enter Setup Mode by
pressing DONE and then the - key.
Note: If you cannot plug in the AC Adapter, entering Setup Mode makes sure the station isn’t writing
any data to memory when power is removed and avoids data loss.
2.Remove the battery cover located on the back of the console by pressing down on
the two latches at the top of the cover.
3.Place the console face down on a flat, firm surface.
4.Insert a fingertip between the two exposed batteries then press the middle battery
down toward the notch (toward the “hidden” battery). This will relieve tension on
the first battery and allow you to remove it.
5.Remove the old batteries and install the new batteries.
6.Replace the battery cover and remove the AC power adapter, if used.
7.Check and set date and time if power was lost.
One Year Limited Warranty
For details on our warranty policy, please refer to the Maintenance, Service, and Repair
Information brochure included with your station.
40
Appendix A
Weather Data
Refer to this appendix to learn more about the weather variables that are measured, displayed, and logged by your Vantage Pro2 Station. Some weather variables require
optional sensors. See “Optional Sensors & Transmitting Stations” starting on page 2.
Wind
The anemometer measures wind speed and direction, and is part of the Integrated Sensor Suite (ISS). The console calculates a 10-minute average wind speed and 10-minute
dominant wind direction. The 10-minute average wind speed is displayed in the console ticker whenever wind has been selected on the console. The last six 10-minute
dominant wind directions are included in the compass rose wind display.
Temperature
The ISS houses the outside temperature sensor in a vented and shielded enclosure that
minimizes the solar radiation induced temperature error. The console houses the inside
temperature sensor. Additional temperature sensors are available for wireless stations
and can measure up to eight locations.
Apparent Temperatures
Vantage Pro2 calculates three apparent temperature readings: Wind Chill, Heat Index,
and the Temperature/Humidity/Sun/Wind (THSW) Index. Apparent temperatures use
additional weather data to calculate what a human body perceives the temperature to be
in those conditions.
Wind chill
Wind chill takes into account how the speed of the wind affects our perception of the
air temperature. Our bodies warm the surrounding air molecules by transferring heat
from the skin. If there’s no air movement, this insulating layer of warm air molecules
stays next to the body and offers some protection from cooler air molecules. However,
wind sweeps that warm air surrounding the body away. The faster the wind blows, the
faster heat is carried away and the colder you feel. Wind has a warming effect at higher
temperatures.
Note: Wind chill is not calculated above 92° F (33° C).
Heat Index
The Heat Index uses temperature and the relative humidity to determine how hot the air
actually “feels.” When humidity is low, the apparent temperature will be lower than the
air temperature, since perspiration evaporates rapidly to cool the body. However, when
humidity is high (i.e., the air is more saturated with water vapor) the apparent temperature “feels” higher than the actual air temperature, because perspiration evaporates
more slowly.
41
Note: Heat Index is equal to the air temperature at or below 0° F (-18° C).
Temperature/Humidity/Sun/Wind (THSW) Index
The THSW Index uses humidity and temperature like for the Heat Index, but also
includes the heating effects of sunshine and the cooling effects of wind (like wind chill)
to calculate an apparent temperature of what it “feels” like out in the sun. The THSW
Index requires a solar radiation sensor.
Humidity
Humidity itself simply refers to the amount of water vapor in the air. However, the total
amount of water vapor that the air can contain varies with air temperature and pressure.
Relative humidity takes into account these factors and offers a humidity reading which
reflects the amount of water vapor in the air as a percentage of the amount the air is
capable of holding. Relative humidity, therefore, is not actually a measure of the
amount of water vapor in the air, but a ratio of the air’s water vapor content to its capacity. When we use the term humidity in the manual and on the screen, we mean relative
humidity.
It is important to realize that relative humidity changes with temperature, pressure, and
water vapor content. A parcel of air with a capacity for 10 g of water vapor which contains 4 g of water vapor, the relative humidity would be 40%. Adding 2 g more water
vapor (for a total of 6 g) would change the humidity to 60%. If that same parcel of air is
then warmed so that it has a capacity for 20 g of water vapor, the relative humidity
drops to 30% even though water vapor content does not change.
Relative humidity is an important factor in determining the amount of evaporation from
plants and wet surfaces since warm air with low humidity has a large capacity to absorb
extra water vapor.
Dew Point
Dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled for saturation (100% relative
humidity) to occur, providing there is no change in water vapor content. The dew point
is an important measurement used to predict the formation of dew, frost, and fog. If
dew point and temperature are close together in the late afternoon when the air begins
to turn colder, fog is likely during the night. Dew point is also a good indicator of the
air’s actual water vapor content, unlike relative humidity, which takes the air’s temperature into account. High dew point indicates high water vapor content; low dew point
indicates low water vapor content. In addition a high dew point indicates a better
chance of rain, severe thunderstorms, and tornados.
You can also use dew point to predict the minimum overnight temperature. Provided no
new fronts are expected overnight and the afternoon relative humidity is greater than or
equal to 50%, the afternoon’s dew point gives you an idea of what minimum temperature to expect overnight, since the air can never get colder than the dew point. Dew
point is equal to air temperature when humidity = 100%.
Rain
Vantage Pro2 incorporates a tipping-bucket rain collector in the ISS that measures
0.01'' for each tip of the bucket. A metric adapter can be installed to measure 0.2 mm
for each tip of the bucket.Your station logs rain data in the same units it is measured in
and converts the logged totals into the selected display units (inches or millimeters) at
42
the time it is displayed. Converting at display time reduces possible compounded
rounding errors over time.
Four separate variables track rain totals: “rain storm,” “daily rain,” “monthly rain,” and
“yearly rain.” Rain rate calculations are based on the interval of time between each
bucket tip, which is each 0.01'' rainfall increment or 0.2 mm.
Barometric Pressure
The weight of the air that makes up our atmosphere exerts a pressure on the surface of
the earth. This pressure is known as atmospheric pressure. Generally, the more air
above an area, the higher the atmospheric pressure, this means that atmospheric pressure changes with altitude. For example, atmospheric pressure is greater at sea level
than on a mountaintop. To compensate for this difference and facilitate comparison
between locations with different altitudes, atmospheric pressure is generally adjusted to
the equivalent sea level pressure. This adjusted pressure is known as barometric pressure. In reality, the Vantage Pro2 measures atmospheric pressure. When you enter your
location’s altitude in Setup Mode, the Vantage Pro2 stores the necessary offset value to
consistently translate atmospheric pressure into barometric pressure.
Barometric pressure also changes with local weather conditions, making barometric
pressure an extremely important and useful weather forecasting tool. High pressure
zones are generally associated with fair weather while low pressure zones are generally
associated with poor weather. For forecasting purposes, however, the absolute barometric pressure value is generally less important than the change in barometric pressure. In
general, rising pressure indicates improving weather conditions while falling pressure
indicates deteriorating weather conditions.
Solar Radiation
What we call “current solar radiation” is technically known as Global Solar Radiation,
a measure of the intensity of the sun’s radiation reaching a horizontal surface. This irradiance includes both the direct component from the sun and the reflected component
from the rest of the sky. The solar radiation reading gives a measure of the amount of
solar radiation hitting the solar radiation sensor at any given time, expressed in Watts/
sq. meter (W/m
2
). Solar radiation requires the solar radiation sensor.
UV (Ultra Violet) Radiation
Energy from the sun reaches the earth as visible, infrared, and ultraviolet (UV) rays.
Exposure to UV rays can cause numerous health problems, such as sunburn, skin cancer, skin aging, cataracts, and can suppress the immune system. The Vantage Pro2 helps
analyze the changing levels of UV radiation and can advise of situations where exposure is particularly unacceptable. UV radiation requires the UV radiation sensor. The
Vantage Pro2 displays UV readings in two scales: MEDs and UV Index.
Note: Your station’s UV readings do not take into account UV reflected off snow, sand, or
water, which can significantly increase your exposure. Nor do your UV readings take
into account the dangers of prolonged UV exposure. The readings do not suggest
that any amount of exposure is safe or healthful. Do not use the Vantage Pro2 to
determine the amount of UV radiation to which you expose yourself. Scientific evidence suggests that UV exposure should be avoided and that even low UV doses
can be harmful.
43
UV MEDs
MED (Minimum Erythemal Dose) is defined as the amount of sunlight exposure necessary to induce a barely perceptible redness of the skin within 24 hours after sun exposure. In other words, exposure to 1 MED will result in a reddening of the skin. Because
different skin types burn at different rates, 1 MED for persons with very dark skin is
different from 1 MED for persons with very light skin.
Both the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Environment Canada have
developed skin type categories correlating characteristics of skin with rates of sunburn.
T
ABLE A-1: EPA SKIN PHOTOTYPES
Skin PhototypeSkin ColorTanning & Sunburn history
1 - Never tans,
always burns
2 - Sometimes tans,
usually burns
3 - Usually tans,
sometimes burns
4 - Always tans;
rarely burns
Pale or milky white;
alabaster
Very light brown;
sometimes freckles
Light tan; brown, or
olive; distinctly
pigmented
Brown, dark brown, or
black
Develops red sunburn; painful swelling,
skin peels
Usually burns, pinkish or red coloring
appears; can gradually develop light
brown tan
Rarely burns; shows moderately rapid
tanning response
Rarely burns; shows very rapid tanning
response
44
T
ABLE A-2: ENVIRONMENT CANADA SKIN TYPES AND
REACTION TO THE SUN
A
Skin TypeSkin ColorHistory of Tanning & Sunburning
IWhiteAlways burns easily, never tans
IIWhiteAlways burns easily, tans minimally
IIILight BrownBurns moderately, tans gradually
IV
Moderate
Brown
Burns minimally, tans well
VDark BrownBurns rarely, tans profusely
VIBlackNever burns, deep pigmentation
a. Developed by T. B. Fitzpatrick of the Harvard Medical School.
More about the Fitzpatrick Skin Types is available in: Fitzpatrick
TB. Editorial: the validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types
I through VI. Arch Dermatol 1988; 124:869-871
1
UV Dose that
Causes Sunburn
2
Some burn
3
Skin Phototype (EPA)
4
20406080100120
12345
All Burn
UV Dose (MEDs)
I
II
III
IV
V
Skin Type (Environment Canada)
VI
2
mJ/cm
6
UV Dose and Sunburn - Use this plot to estimate the MED dose leading to
sunburn. A person with Type II (Environment Canada) skin type might choose
0.75 MED as the maximum for the day; in contrast, a person with Type V
(Environment Canada) Skin Type might consider 2.5 MEDs a reasonable
dose for the day. NOTE: the Vantage Pro2 assumes a Fitzpatrick (Environment Canada) Skin Type of II.
UV Index
Vantage Pro2 can also display UV Index, an intensity measurement first defined by
Environment Canada and since been adopted by the World Meteorological Organization. UV Index assigns a number between 0 and 16 to the current UV intensity. The US
EPA categorizes the Index values as shown in table A-3. The lower the number, the
lower the danger of sunburn. The Index value published by the U.S. National Weather
Service is a forecast of the next day’s noontime UV intensity. The index values displayed by the Vantage Pro2 are real-time measurements.
45
T
ABLE A-3: UV INDEX
Index ValuesExposure Category
0 - 2Low
3 - 4Moderate
5 - 6High
7 - 9Very High
10+Extreme
Evapotranspiration (ET)
Evapotranspiration (ET) is a measurement of the amount of water vapor returned to the
air in a given area. It combines the amount of water vapor returned through evaporation
(from wet surfaces) with the amount of water vapor returned through transpiration
(exhaling of moisture through plant stomata) to arrive at a total. Effectively, ET is the
opposite of rainfall, and it is expressed in the same units of measure (inches, millimeters).
The Vantage Pro2 uses air temperature, relative humidity, average wind speed, and
solar radiation data to estimate ET, which is calculated once an hour on the hour. ET
requires the optional solar radiation sensor.
Leaf Wetness
Leaf wetness (see “Optional Sensors & Transmitting Stations” on page 2) provides an
indication of whether the surface of foliage in the area is wet or dry by indicating how
wet the surface of the sensor is. The leaf wetness reading ranges from 0 (dry) to 15.
Leaf wetness requires an optional Leaf & Soil Moisture/Temperature Station and is
only available for Wireless Vantage Pro2 Stations.
Soil Moisture
Soil Moisture, as the name suggests, is a measure of the moisture content of the soil.
Soil moisture is measured on a scale of 0 to 200 centibars, and can help choose times to
water crops. The soil moisture sensor measures the vacuum created in the soil by the
lack of moisture. A high soil moisture reading indicates dryer soil; a lower soil moisture reading means wetter soil. Soil Moisture requires an optional Leaf & Soil Moisture/Temperature Station or Soil Moisture Station and is only available for Wireless
Vantage Pro2 Stations.
Time
The console has a built-in clock and calendar track the time and date. It automatically
adjusts for daylight saving time in most of North America and Europe (and allows
manual adjustment elsewhere) and for leap years, providing you have entered the correct year, latitude and longitude, and daylight saving settings in the Setup Mode.
46
Appendix B
Specifications
See complete specifications for your Vantage Pro2 Station at our website:
www.davisnet.com.
Console Specifications
Console Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . +32° to +140°F (0° to +60°C)
Non-operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . +14° to +158°F (-10° to +70°C)
Console Current Draw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless: 0.9 mA average, 30 mA
peak, (add 120 mA for display lamps,
add 0.125 mA for each optional
transmitter station received by console) at 4 to 6 VDC
Cabled: 10 mA (average), 15 mA
(peak) (+80 mA for illuminated display) at 4 to 6 VDC
alarm is 1 minute) if operating on
battery power. Alarm message
displays in ticker as long as threshold
is met or exceeded. Alarms can be
silenced, but not cleared, by
pressing DONE.
Note: These specifications include optional sensors that may not be installed in your Vantage Pro2
Station.
Weather Data Specifications
Variable
Barometric
*
Pressure
Barometric Trend
(3 hour)
Evapotranspiration
(ET)
Inside Humidity
Outside Humidity
Extra Humidity
Dew Point (overall)
Leaf Wetness
Soil Moisture
Daily & Storm
Rainfall
Monthly & Yearly
Rainfall
Rain Rate0.01”; 0.2 mm
Required
Sensors
Included in
Console
ISS or Temp/
Hum Station &
Solar Radiation
sensor
Included in
Console
ISS or Temp/
Hum Station
ISS or Temp/
Hum Station
ISS or Temp/
Hum Station
Leaf & Soil
Station
Leaf & Soil
Station or Soil
Moisture Station
Rain Collector
ResolutionRange
0.01'' Hg; 0.1 mm;
0.1 hPa; 0.1 mb
Change Rates
Rapidly: .06'' Hg
1.5 mm Hg
2 hPa, 2 mb;
Slowly: .02'' Hg
0.5 mm Hg
0.7 hPa, 0.7 mb
0.01''; 0.1 mm
1%1 to 100%
1%1 to 100%
1%1 to 100%
1F; 1C
10 to 150.5
1 cb0 to 200 cb
0.01''; 0.2 mm
0.01''; 0.2 mm
(1mm at totals over
2000 mm)
16'' to 32.5'' Hg
410 to 820 mm
540 to 1100 hPa
540 to 1100 mb
5 Arrow Positions:
Rising Rapidly
Rising Slowly
Steady
Falling Slowly
Falling Rapidly
Daily to 32.67”;
832.1 mm
Monthly & Yearly
to 199.99”;
1999.9 mm
-105 to +130F;
-76 to +54C
to 99.99'';
999.8 mm
to 199.99'';
6553 mm
to 96''/hr.;
2438 mm/hr.
Nominal
Accuracy (+/-)
0.03'' Hg
0.8 mm Hg
**
greater of 5% or
0.01''; 0.25 mm
4% above 90%
4% above 90%
4% above 90%
3F; 1.5C
greater of 4% or
greater of 4% or
greater of 5% or
0.04”/hr.;
1 mm/hr.
1.0 hPa
1.0 mb
3% RH;
3% RH;
3% RH;
1 tip,
1 tip
*
Barometric pressure readings are standardized to sea level. Elevation Range: -999’ to +15,000’;
-600 to + 4570 m. Note: The console screen limits display of lower elevation to -999’ when using feet
as elevation unit. For elevations lower than -999’, use meters.
**
This is the reduced value after standardizing to sea level.
49
Weather Data Specifications
Weather Data Specifications
Variable
Required
Sensors
ResolutionRange
Solar RadiationSolar sensor1 W/m
Inside
Temperature
Outside
Temperature
***
Included in
Console
ISS, Temp
Station or Temp
Hum Station
0.1F; 0.1C
0.1F; 0.1C
2
0 to 1800 W/m25% of full scale
+32 to +140F;
0 to +60C
-40 to +150F;
-40 to +65C
Nominal
Accuracy (+/-)
1F; 0.5C
1F; 0.5C
ISS, Temp
Extra Temperature
Station, Temp
Hum Station,
Leaf Soil Station
1F; 1C
-40 to +150F
-40 to +65C
1F; 0.5C
or Soil Station
Heat Index
Temp-Hum-SunWind index
(THSW)
Time
Date1 daymonth/day8 sec./mon.
UV Index
UV Dose
Wind Direction
ISS or Temp/
Hum Station
ISS & Solar
Radiation
Included in
Console
UV Radiation
1F; 1C
1F; 1C
1 min24 hours8 sec./mon.
0.1 Index0 to 165% of full scale
0.1 MED < 20,
1 MED > 20
10 to 3603
-40to +165F;
-40 to +74 C
-90 to +165F;
-68 to +74 C
3F (1.5C)
4F (2C)
0 to 199 MEDs5%
Compass Rose22.516 compass pts0.3 compass pt
Wind Speed (large
cups)
1 mph; 1 kt; 0.4 m/
s; 1 km/h
Wind ChillISS1F; 1C
Anemometer
***
Outside temperature accuracy is based on the temperature sensor itself and not on the sensor and
the passive shielding together. The solar radiation induced error for standard ration shield: +4F (2C)
at solar noon; for fan aspirated radiation shield: +0.6F (0.3C) at solar noon (insolation = 1040 W/m
2 to 180 mph;
2 to 156 kts
3 to 290 km/h,
1 to 80 m/s
-110 to +135F
-79 to +57C
greater of
2 mph/kts;
1 m/s; 3 km/h
or 5%
2F;1C
2
avg. wind speed 2 mph (1 m/s), reference: RM Young Model 43408 Fan-Aspirated Radiation
Shield).
,
50
Appendix C
Wireless Repeater Configuration
A Vantage Pro2 Wireless Repeater (#7626, #7627) or Long-Range Wireless Repeater
(#7653, #7654) increase transmission distances or improve transmission quality
between a station and a console. A repeater receives information transmitted from a
Vantage Pro2 station and retransmits it to a console. Depending on transmission distance, one repeater or several repeaters can be used to collect and retransmit weather
data.
All consoles communicating with repeaters must be set up with the correct Transmitter
ID and Repeater ID before the console can correctly receive station information.
To set Repeater ID on the console:
1. Press DONE and the - keys to enter Setup Mode.
2. If Setup Mode has previously been completed, press DONE to display Screen 2:
Configuring Transmitter IDs.
3. See “Screen 2: Configuring Transmitter IDs — Wireless Only” on page 10 for more
information on configuring Transmitter IDs.
4. Press 2ND and then press WIND to enter Repeater Setup Mode and to select a
Repeater ID. Pressing 2ND and WIND sets the console to receive the signal from a
repeater instead of directly from a station. Once the console is in the repeater setup
mode, subsequent pressing of WIND continue to cycle through the all the repeater
IDs.
5. Press WIND repeatedly to cycle through all eight repeater IDs possible or to clear
the repeater ID in the right hand corner. When no repeater ID is shown, the console
is configured to listen directly to a station and not to a repeater.
In the example below, the console is set up to receive an ISS station on transmitter
ID 1 from repeater A.
1
6. For each station using a repeater, select the station and turn on the repeater function
and select the correct repeater ID.
7. Press DONE to continue to the other screens in the Setup Mode, or press and hold
DONE to return to the Current Weather Mode.
Note: In console with the October 2005 version of firmware, the only way to exit Repeater
Setup mode is to press DONE to continue to the next setup screen.
Verifying Setup
To verify that you have successfully set up your console to receive a repeater in the
console’s Current Weather Mode:
1. View the transmitter information displaying at the bottom of the
console screen.
51
If the transmitter ID being repeated is displayed and an “X” flashes in the bottom
right corner of the ticker tape, the transmitter is being repeated and received by the
console successfully.
The repeater’s information also displays at the bottom of the console’s diagnostics
screens.
Clearing Repeater ID
If a repeater ID is being displayed in Screen 2 and you are not using a repeater with the
selected station, you must turn off the repeater function to receive station information
successfully.
In Setup Screen 2:
Press 2ND and then press WIND repeatedly so that the console cycles through the list
of repeater IDs (Repeaters A-H) until the section where the repeater ID was displayed
is blank. Press DONE to continue to the next screen or press and hold DONE to return
to the Current Weather Mode.
52
Vantage Pro2 Console Icons
Console icons indicate weather conditions and special functions.
Forecast
Mostly ClearPartly CloudyMostly CloudySnowRain
Indicates the weather forecast for the next 12 hours.
Moon Phase
New MoonFirst QuarterFull MoonLast QuarterNew Moon
Shows the current moon phase. Sequence shown for Northern Hemisphere. The
sequence of the icons is reversed in the Southern Hemisphere.
Alarm Bell
Flashes when an alarm is triggered. Also indicates when the console is
in Alarm Mode.
Graph
Appears next to the currently selected weather variable. Also indicates
the graphed variable on most screens.
Second Function
Appears when you press
functions are enabled.
Rain
Appears when the console is currently detecting rain.
Barometric Pressure Trend
Arrows show direction of pressure change for last three hours.
2ND key. Indicates that console key secondary
ND
2
Contacting Davis Technical Support
For questions about installing or operating your Vantage Pro2 weather station,
please contact Davis Technical Support. We’ll be glad to help.
(510) 732-7814 — Monday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Pacific Time. We are
unable to accept collect calls.
(510) 670-0589 — Technical Support Fax.
support@davisnet.com — E-mail to Technical Support.
info@davisnet.com — General e-mail.
www.davisnet.com — Davis Instruments web site. See the Weather Support sec-
tion for copies of user manuals, product specifications, application notes, and information on software updates. Watch for FAQs and other updates.
53
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