A.C.
Analog
DisPlaY
BCD OPtion
BCD
BCD OPtion
BCD OPtion
Remote
to Digital
Board
Option
Programming
DIAGRAMS.
Converter
BOI
BOI a .
BO2
BO2a
Board
Converter
. . -
Option
.
. .
Board
POI -
(v)
APPENDICES
COMPONENT LISTS
CIRCUIT
II,I,IISTRATIONS
DIAGRAMS
Figure
I
2
3
A
a
5
6
7
8
I
10
11
72
13
I4
15
16
17
18
19
20
2L
22
23
z4
Title
Simplified Block Diagram
Functional
Mains
Guard TerminaI Connections
eOIiIlANo' & ffi
rr rr rr rt r'
?r
Option
Analogue to
Simplified Diagram of Preamplifier and
Further Simplification of Preamplifier and
Simplified Diagram of Precision Rectifier . . .
Simptified Diagram
Simplified Diagram of L. F. Filter
Dual-Slope Integrator
Integrator
Block
Counter
Analogue
Diagram, Analogue/Digital
Transformer
Tappings . . .
...
waveforms
rr
il ?r rt
(P01),
Diagram, Digital Section
Sequence Summary
Simplified
D.
C. Convertor,
Timing Diagram
Output / Rear Input Connections . .
Circuit
of
|-wave
Switching
Block
Rectifier
.
.
Schematic
Convertor
Scaling
. . . .
(delayed)
(
....
Scaling
.
tr
Page
4
5
10
t4
15
15
15
16
16
2l
22
.
)
22
24
26
27
28
30
31
33
35
36
39
42
56
-1-
1. 1
Mean
and non-sinusoidal
shortcomings
true r.m.s.
over
Among
signals,
of input signals.
a frequency
the l\Iean
capability,
involving
FEATTIRES
Model 1030
Square
currently available
these is its accuracy
its
The utilization
Square
complex
Digital
sensing
of
thermal r. m. s.
value
exceptionally rapid
range of
value
in
control
GENERAL INFORMATION
RMS Voltmeter
circuit
waveforms.
of an input
of all-electronic
0. 01
of
engineering,
or distorted
for
waveform. It offers
instruments
at
Hz
to
the input waveform.
waveforms.
SECTION
utilizes an entirely
the accurate
The
circuitry was developed
to d.
c. convertors, by directly
in severaI important
extremely low frequencies
response
1 MHz, displaying
noise and
and
circuitry enables the Model 1030 to operate over
vibration studies
1
measurement
the user significant advantages
its accuracy
either the
It opens
new
new type of True Root
of both
areas of measurement.
even with high
over a wide
Root Mean
fields
sinusoidal
to overcome the
computing
dlmamic
Square
measurement
of
in
and
any application
the
crest
factor
range
or
Reading indication
with highly-efficient
filter to
provide
high visual contrast
is by
means of an integrating analogue to digital convertor
cold-cathode seven-segment displays. These are
under all
normal lighting
conditions.
mounted
equipped
behind a
polarising
-2-
1. 1. I
extend
(A01)
(R01)
(
D01) A
(
F01-F04)
-
a)
(BOl
and
Options
A
number
the versatility
j)
BOla)
of optional
Analogue
full-range
Rear
normal
fourth
when
A
number
see SPECIFICATION,
Combinations
Electrically
range
rear-panel
are
of
output
input.
input
terminals
front-panel
display
operating
of
and
function
connector.
provided
facilities
the
Model 1030.
gives
digit may
at
alternative
of
normal
isolated
for readings
a l-volt
may
terminals.
a low
Section
mode
BCD
in 1-2-4-8
may
be specified
d.
c. full-range
be specified
be specified
percentage
integration
1.4.
and
LF
mode filters.
outputs
External
at
give
TTL
hold
up to 20
at
the time of
as
an alternative
give
to
of full-scale
response
remote
compatible
command and
per
times are available,
second.
ordering
output for
improved
input.
indication
code,
from
print
to
any
to
the
resolution
of reading,
a 50-way
facilities
(BO2and
(P01)
BO2a) At
include
that a single
disable
logic
to
Isolated remote
selected
small
the system
additional
the added
the BCD
highways,
from
cost to
versatility
line
on
the
output
the Model
bus-bars
programming
a remote
Option
50-way
completely. When
1030
without
point
(801)
of 3-state
connector may
may be left
interfering
enables all ranges
using TTL
the Systems
logic.
togic leveis.
user may
In effect,
grounded
be
multfptexing
permanently
with
other
and functions
this means
to
is used
connected
peripherals,
to be
on
1.2
NIEC]IANICA
L
O
DESCRIPTION
Although
irrstruurents.
knocks
rorrgh
clrrying
the
N{odel
is houscci
it
of indtrstlial
handle to be
'A
rack-ntounting
part
installed
as
of a system.
The detachable
sheathed
3-pin cable
of CEE
cable
socket. The
Publication 22
All
components,
rigidly-supported
quality
and
1,3
The
selectable
selectable
device.
various
necessary
BLBCTRICAL DESCRIPTION
instrument comprises
low-pass bandlimit
3-pole integration
A simplified block diagram,
sections.
quite
1030
in a rotrrrst
usage.
used
legitinrltely
heavy-gutrge alunrinittnt
hanclle-pivots
The
prop-stancl
as
a
conversiol kit is available
supply-lead
in accordance
provided,
with BS 6500,
complete cable
and IEC
including
320.
those
r:lainrs its
cater
to
to
comprises
permanently moulded to
assembly complies
of the
power
circuit boards. The components
to ensure
long and trouble-free
precision
a
filter, an
filter and
wideband
r.m. s.
an analogue-to-digital
1 , illustrates the
Fig.
place
atttougst
desigttc'cl
case
fittecl with
are
for a converriettt
pennit
the Model
two
supply, are
used
service despite
preamplifier
computation
precisiott
latch nrecltatristrts
laboratory
withstatrcl tlte
to
etrat'rling
viewirtg angle.
pernratrently
be
to
1030
metres
of 3-core
a fully-shrouded
with the
requirements
mounted on two
are
all of the
nature
arduous
with a
section, a two-speed
convertor/display
functions of
the
P.
V. C.
use.
1 Hieh
1.3.
preamplifier
The
with low
overcomes
on low
noise
the
ranges,
arrangement
bias . .
push
buttons
appropriate
I.3.2
circuit
The
equivalent
an
Bandlimit
preamplifier
The
to reject
filter has a
frequencies
Stabilitv
a bandwidth
and
necessity
resulting
allows
even
.
the
on the
or, when
isolated
programming
Filter
high
single
rectangular
specified
be
may
Preamplifier
combines excellent
in
excess
a.c.
for
in only
coupling
one d.
measurement of
10 mV
Option
range.
P01 is incorporated, by
lines.
followed by
is
frequencies,
pote
(-6
bandwidth
at
a low-pass
feature
a
dB/octave)
for Gaussian
time of ordering.
the
performance (2
d. c.
of 3 MHz.
after the
blocking capacitor
c.
preamplifier
a.c. voltages
All
switching
fitter which can
particularly
and is
normally
noise of
The very
at the
with up to
is by
apptying
useful
-3
15.7 kHz.
vY/oC,
low offset
when
input.
1kV
means
TTL
switched
be
noise
in
at 10
dB
pA/oC)
2
drift
measuring
This
d.c.
of
of front
panel
levels to the
into
measurement.
kHz,
giving
Non-standard
'M
r--4nn,/\-----c.
.l
Lov
-t
GUARD
I
I
GUARD
SHIE
LD
-J
l.
)
N
OC COUPLED
ATTENUATOR
RECTIFIE R
-AMP
PRE
-
| "o"o.,^r',
\
+
-4-
ION
PRECIS
RECTIF IER
3-POLE
INTEGRAT
FILTER
ION
@
PROGRAMMING
1.3.3
OR
swtTcHEs
RMS to DC Conversion
RANGE + FUNCTION
The RMS Module utilizes all solid-state
of thermal
The output waveform from
precision
In this unit the
Vf, to
Output
The
output is averaged
r. m. s.
rectifier
square
produce
an
voltage Vo
to d. c. convertors
preamplifier
the
circuit,
and
then applied as
of the input voltage
output Vo.
takes
the following
in
the Integration Filter
FIG.1
circuitry to overcome
with their inherent
is, first full-wave
one input,
Vin is
form:
to
computed
give:
t. 139
DISPLAY
the shortcomings
timited dynamic
rectified
Vin, of the RMS
relative
Vin2
uo=w
Vi"t
--
uo=w
a second input
to
BCD
OUTPUTS
(oPTtoN
range.
by a
Module.
BO1)
In the
The
r.m.s. mode the feedback
averaged output therefore
This is the,same as:
From the
mode, the
law
circuitryto
of the
input waveform either thermally
the wide dynamic
In the
is derived
foregoing
second
the r.m.s.,signal level,
Mean
from
a separate
input Vf is the overall output voltage,
range
Square
loop is
closed
so
that:
comprises:
explanation it will be appreciated
without explicitly
or electronically. Herein lies the
of Model 1030.
mode
mean
feedback loop
the
square
is broken, and the
reference voltage.
=
Vo
Vf
Vin2
==-
=--
!6
i. e. the
that,
scaling
thus
generating
r. m. s.
in
r.m.s.
the
square-
the
square
the
second input Vf
of
key
Vin.
to
-5-
1.3.4
(or
atlowing
his
for
significant
D. C. COUPLED
desirabte
integration
its response
to
filter
The
Intesration
The integration
programmable) response
the user
own
Model
application.
components
to
time,
1030 has
to choose
response
select this
thereby
time.
minimize
Option
filter
to
normally
capability.
3-pole active
filter
is a
modes,
the
If, for example,
0.'l-Hz is required,then
at
time
tow-frequency
reducing
an effective
An alternative
response time
settles to
+0.1%
for which
low-frequency
best
wilt be
150
Option
statistical
integration
requirement
within
device having
various
accurate
seconds.
take
to
errors
time
rapid
when
a
15
cycles
Options
capability
measurement
Option
for
F02 is
Additionally,
advantage
in noise
noise
may be
read rate
its lowest-frequency
of
INTEGRATOR
CAPACITOR
IIMING
switch-selectable
two
of a
it
longer
ordered
signal with
may be
may be
or response
necessary
of the
measurement.
measurements,
integration-
to select
an
required.
is
time
and
effective
equal
the
*uu
REF
PULSE
TIMINO
VoITAGE
t
FROM
ACROSS
CLOCK
C
POLARIIY
RESET AI NULL
SIGNAL
INTEGRAT
ION
Frc,?
(NORMALLY
AS SHOWN)
REFERENCE
INTEGRATION
1.3.5
obtained
Analogue to
The choice
from the
of
by considerations
necessity
the
and
measurement.
epor
d. c.
voltages
low-le..'el
mode
DiFital
circuit
RMS
Module,
Conversion
for conversion
used
to
of common-mode
its rejection
for
By
greatty
be
cari
digital
rejection.
well
is a
using
Guard
reduced,
of the
was
form
The
understood
Shield techniques,
the
and
analogue
output
signal
governed, amongst
phenomenon
of life
fact
of eomrnon
in the
any common
remaining
superimposed
V5,
other factors,
mode
field of
a.
c.
-6-
wavefortl
integration
purpose
directly
give
to
timing
integration
state
input
capacitor
and transferred
the input
of
is directly
period
voltage across
and
the
totally
metl-rod
Fig.2
At
fed as a
reference
shows a
of this
proportional
a 5-volt
pulses,
amplifier. Capacitor
of zero change,
voltage.
acquires a
C
the end of 20
signal..
proportionat
which,
strobe
resorting to a
rejected
part
FR
to
The signal
to
in turn,
capacitor
voltage,
by
analogue-to-digital
of
simplified
of the circuit
the
to
signal. This is
resistor R connected
and now commences
charge
msec,
an accurate
The
to the
is
pulse
and
functional
input voltage.
integration
proportional
resistor
5-volt
length of time
state of charge
proportional
C reaches
to the
reset the circuit
technique
cotrversion.
diagram of the convertor
is
convert the
to
apptied via electronic
to the
C always
period
R is disconnected
reference
it takes
to the
zero is
display circuitry.
similar
The
virtual-earth
starts
to charge
lasts
Vo.
to
acquired
input
signalled
ready
to the commonly
signal
input
1-volt
source
to
FR signal
integration
the
at a rate
up
for exactly
from the
of opposite
discharge capacitor
during
voltage
a
by
same
The
for the
%
switching,
input of
20
incoming
the signal
%.
pulse
start
from the
pulse
of the
used dual-slope
section.
into a time-period
is first
controlled
a very
period
proportional
msec,
polarity
instant that
The
is
next timing
The
amplified
high-gain
from
to
during
signal
to that
zero
C to
integration
Null
used to
Detector,
by
a
the
which
disconnect
time
volts
the
pulse.
In the
integration
ensures
capacitor
that
untikety
period,
the
and eliminates
C
event
the
reference
of capacitor
Detector
NuIl
potential
possibility
all
C acquiring
incorporates
is always
of the
of f lock-up'.
a reverse charge
polarity-sensing
a
correct
polarity
during
circuit;
discharge
to
the
signal
this
-7-
I.4
Ranges:
Overrange:
Accuracy:
SPECIFICATION
10.00 mV, 100.0
10O7,,(i.e.
(Maximum
90
days duration
Subject to frequency/voltage
Sinewave less
add 1.5
Ranges
100
mV
1999
input 1000
ppm/volt
*
1000 V:
l0mV(>l00pV):
Ranges
100
mV - 1000 V:
l0
Ranges
100
( >
mV
mV - 1000 V:
100
mV,
1.000 V,
Full
Scale on all ranges
V).
at 25oC
than 108 Volt
above
+
300 volts
Up to 5 kHz
0.1%R
0.2%R+0.1%FS
kHz
30
0.3%R + 0.2%FS
pV):
3.0%R
300
3.0%R + 2%FS
50C, less
Hertz. e.g.
kHz
10.00 V,
than
limitation:
+
0.05%
to 100 kHz
+
0.2%FS
to I MHz
100.0 V,
except 1000 V.
90%
RH.
100 volt
(4
I MHz
5 kHz to
FS*
0.2%R + 0.1% FS
0.5%R
100 kHz to
2.0%R
(Typ.5%
*For
rcad.02%FS
1000
kHz
30
+
O.l%FS
300
+
0.3%FS
to
500
option D0l
V.
kHz
kHz)
Temperature
Internal
Coefficient :
Noise:
oC
tenth
One
It is impossible to ,rro 6ll" l,o*est ranges
generated
MAINS
l.
mains
pletely
less
than about I Megohm. The standoff
be up
Wideband random noise in
2.
reducing
represents a noise level of
The
on the lowest ranges. lt should be noted however, that because the instruÂment is true RMS the noise
considering a signal S and the
Suppose
is 80 microvolts
of
accuracy rating
noise.
This noise is
LINE FREQUENCY common mode
transformer and coupled to
removed if
to about 120
less
to
effect of both
the
Guard
microvolts.
than 30
0.3rrV
RMS
signal
l\/W
these
=
is only 300 microvolts and the
per
from
is referred to true earth through any impedance
microvolts when bandlimit is depressed,
noise
does not normally
noise
+F
\A'
t 3 pV/'C
two sources as
guard.
input
the
sources
is that it is impossible to reach
level N,
1030 due to internally
on a
follows:-
generated
noise
effect
The
error due to this
stage
then the RMS is
of this noise is com-
of
about
upset the
80 microvolts
wideband
the
in
source
accuracy because
may
which
given
by:
internal
noise
zero
Crest
Common
Reiection:
Factor:
Mode
RMS
error being only 10.5p
The
5:1 at
2'5:1
Holds
Greater
full range input.
at 10070 overrange.
over entire
than 90 dB
=
v900001Tm0
=
310.5p volts
volts
frequency
from d.c. to
or .05%FS.
range.
50 Hz.
-8-
Impedance:
Input
Maximum
Voltage:
Inteqration
Response:
NORMAL:
LF MODE:
Option
Option
Option
Option
Input
Filter
F01:
F02:
F03:
F04:
MO
I
shunted
(50 pF,
Signal
A.
D.C. Coupled:
Signal
Guard to
Maintains
frequency
Hi to
Coupled:
C.
Lo
by 20
Option
Signal Lo:
to Guard:
Earth:
full accuracy
provided
Lowest*
Specified
Frequencv
40 Hz
lHz
L0 Hz
0.I Hz
0. 01 Hz
350.0 Hz
pF.
R01)
1500 V
1500 V
250
500
D. C.
1000 volts
pk,
20 Hz to 100
pk,
d.c.
volts.
peak.
volts
down to
COUPLED
Settlins
0.IVo of
to
Final
300
Value
msec
15 sec
sec
1.50
150 sec
sec
1500
msec
50
peak.
to 100 kHz.
the
Time
kHz.
lowest
selected
is
Accuracv
Degradation
+0.
+0.
specified
below
1% FS
FS
570
30 Hz.
Filter Combinations
Bandlimit
Filter:
OPtions
Mean
Square:
D. C. Coupled:
COMBINATIONS
FILTER
Normal
Hz
40
40 Hz
ts
10 Hz
n
10
Hz
1Hz
E
*
Multipty
asymmetrical
Limits upper
(Single
Other
pole
filter frequencies
LF Mode
1Hz
Hz
10
lHz
01Hz
0lHz
Lowest
Specified
waveforms.
frequency
rectangular
are available.
Displays the
True Mean
Error is less than twice
Button
Responds
waveforms
Depressed:
to the
true
thus:
r. m.
FYequency
response
to
bandwidth,
within the
Square
the
value
appropriate
s. value
F
H
I
J
10 kHz
L5.7
band
of the
of the
Normal
1Hz
01Hz
350 Hz
350 Hz
350 Hz
for
2
by
(-3
kHz.
l-00 Hz to
input
r.m.s.
d. c.
LF Mode
0.01 Hz
0.01
4O
10 Hz
1Hz
grossly
+0.5
dB
)
100
waveform.
error.
a.
and
Hz
Hz
dB).
kHz
c.
Button
Not
Responds
waveform
input
Response:
F.
L.
Note:
than
The
1000 V
Depressed:
to the true
only.
Normally
Other
max. input
pk (d.
c.
s. value
r. m,
OPtions
voltage
+
a. c.
-3
pk)
dB at
when
of the
0.8 Hz
available.
a.
c.
frequencies
at
a.
coupled
c.
(0.
l%o at
coupled
below
30 Hz)
must be
20 Hz.
less
-9-
Beadine
Rate:
BCD Output:
Remote
Proqramming:
Power Supplvz
Operating Temperature:
Storage Temperature:
Dimensions:
Internal:
Options
and Function.
code.
provided
are
Option
remotely
logic.
-255
205
Specify
3 readings
(BO
I
BO
,
1-2-4-8
External hold command
for
readings at
(P01):
Enables
progremmed
105-127
V,
/sec.
I a, BO2,
*ve
any range or function to
V, 48
BO2a): Reading,
TTL compatible
True,
print
and
up to 20
using
per
+ve
True, TTL compatible
to 44OHz.
line frequency and voltage when ordering.
Consumption: Approximately 10 VA.
OoC
-25oC
Height: 90
+50oC,
to
to
+70oC.
mm
(3.5")
Width:
224
(9.9")
Range
facilities
second.
be
mm Depth: 330 mm
(13")
Weieht:
Shippine Weieht:
Panel Mountins:
L. 4. L
accuracy is
procedures
periodic
Section 6, MAINTENANCE.
in
Specification
A
checking
check
Verification
routine to ensure that the instrument
given
given
Section
in
suitable for
are
of instrument calibration.
(8.8
4 kg
lb) net
4.6ke(10Ib)
panel
hardware
mounted
Additional
to be
SPECIFICATION
5,
incoming
gross.
is available
in
inspection
Full
enable the
to
rack.
a standard
19"
is working
VERIFICATION.
purposes,
calibration
procedures
instrument
within its
The
for
or
use
are
specified
checking
a
as
given
-1
0-
2.r
UNPACKING
Every
instrument will
new
however,
provide,
an
and our
hazards of
orders.
Should
fact will
the
Unpack
panels,
push
immediately.
2.2
INSTA
INSTA
AND INSPECTION
is taken
care
reach
economic
level
LLATION
in the choice
you
in an unblemished
limit
of
the
to
protection
road or rail transport.
your
instrument have
probably
instrument and carefully
the
visible as external
be
buttons, terminals,
LLATION
SE
CTION
AND
packaging
of
degree of
more than adequate
is
packaging/protection it is desirable to
Special export
subjected to
been
damage to
examine
etc. If
any damage
2
OPERATION
materials
factory-fresh
to cater
packaging
is
excessive
shipping carton.
the
the exterior
is found,
to ensure that
condition.
There is,
for all the
provided
mishandling
for overseas
in transit
for damage
notify the
Carrier
your
normal
to case,
Unless
ready
2.2.L
105to
windings
note the
otherwise specified
for immediate use with 205
Voltage
make the instrument
To
I27V,
of the
tags
Tappinss
48to
mains transformer.
mounted
mains transformer.
screws
far
securing the
the
wiring
as
will
series-connected
the
other.
7\
of
440H2, it is
on the
gain
To
panel,
rear
permit.
linking the
by
(
at the time of
to 255 V,48 to
ordering, the
440 Hz supplies.
suitable for operation
necessaryto
Remove the
printed
circuit
board
access to these
and to ease
240-volt
For
fstartr
BLAC K
(Red)
the
operation
of one
105Â127
U
PP LY
5U
instrument is
from
supplies
normally despatched
in the
alter the connections
top cover
adjacent
tags
panel
it is
away from the
winding
+\
c\
P
(See Section 6.2,)
to the toroidally-wound
desirable to
the two
primary
to the
rfinishf
BLACK
range
primary
the
to
remove
instrument
windings
(Brown)
and
the
four
as
are
ORA N GE
Fig.3 Mains transformer
ORANGE
taPPings
-1
1-
Remove
supply
i. e. Red
Orange to
2.2.2
the link and reconnect
is applied across
should
Supplv
As
already
form
joined
be
Neutral
the
Lead and Earthins
described
rstart'
the
to Black
input.
in
fitted with a moulded-on 3-pin
instrument and should
specified
code
When
that the
be
connected
a
cartridge
instrument
in 8S4410.
connecting the
case
to the
supply-line
fuse, this shouldbe replaced by one of
It should be noted
earthed,
measurements
potential,
none of the front-panel
to be
(See
Section
pushed
be
viz.Brown = Live
supply
shouldbe
that although it
made
on circuitry
2.2.3).
parallel
the two
and
form the
to
Section
windings
'finish'
1.2. the
in
of both
input; Brown
Live
2-metre
socket. This fits the
firmlv home. The cable
Blue = Neutral
Green/Yellow
to
a
suitable
lead
earthed via
earth by using a
=
plug,
the YelloVGreen
3-pin
low-current rating,
is recommended that the
terminals
are
connected
floating at a considerable
so that the incoming
windings
supply lead
receptacle
conforms
SuPPIY
plug.
Earth
is strongly
it
If the
the case.
to
shown in Fig. 3.
as
should
is
at
the
to the
joined
be
permanently
rear of the
colour
recommended
earth
wire; this
plug
used
incorporates
say 1or 2 amperes.
instrument case
This enables
level above
earth
to
should
should be
In these circumstances
elevated to
be
can
not
only
suppty mains, but also the
the
covers.
2,2.3 Input
Three
Lo and
Hi,
may be
spacing
f;"
Note:
Signal
FuIl
input terminals
signal input terminals
Guard.
made using
between centres,
following
The
Hi to
D. C.
A. C. Coupled:
SignaL Lo
Guard
detaits
dangerous
Connections
These terminals
4 mm banana
input
Signal
to Guard:
to
of the
and the circuit
Lo:
Coupled:
Earth:
recommended methods of
it should be
potentials.
remembered that the
For this
signal input leads, before
are located
maybe
plugs.
on the
used
The terminals
enabling double or triple
voltages
must not
1000 volts
1500
V
1500
V
200 volts
500
volts
under test
be exceeded
peak.
pk,
d.
c. to
pk,
20 Hz to
peak.
peak.
given
are
internal
reason it is
safest to
removing the
front
as
panel
tbinding-postst,
are
banana-plug
under
marked respectively
mounted on standard
adaptors to
any circumstances:-
100 kHz.
100 kHz.
making connection
Section 2.4.I.
in
guard
shields
disconnect
instrument
or connection
be used.
between
the
-12-
2.3
ON/OFF
RANGE INDICATION
CONTROLS
LIGHTS
push
A
at the
isolates the
of the mains
is disconnected.
Although no
so arranged that when
at
when no numerals are
Immediately to the
tights
button
left
least
are fitted to illuminate
switch with
of the display
mains supply live from
fuse
and socket,
one
tSupply
part
On'pilot
of the
right of the
v mV
The legends are
interpreted
be
can
necessary in order
conectly
alternate
above
the input
which remain
the mains
display
visible.
v2
FR
as being
ON/OFF
the instrument,
light is fitted, the circuit is
transformer
will always be
numeric
one of the
uction
terminals.
with
live
unless
display,
following
is mounted
It
completely
the exception
the supply-lead
is energized,
glowing,
four indicator
even
legends:-
mV2
FR
that the
either
numeric
volts or millivolts.
display
PUSH
BUTTONS
A row of eleven
the only
should
it
button
the
SQUARE
RANGE
operational
controls.
be understood
is depressed.
no! depressed.
button
is
Y2
FR
push
buttons, each clearly
the labelled function
that
i.e.
The six
mV2
or
FR
Lest
there
A
TRUE RMS display
push
buttons
1kV 100V
corresponding to
1000.V
Overranse
of the
display
100.0V 10.00V
is signified by
normal
of 1999 except
are rltumlnated
operating
decimal
the
it would
any
be
or
at the
10V
full-range
display.
displays
10070
on the
onlv when
in the tvlean
point position
otherwise
be
marked as to
confusion
range
regarding
becomes effective
is obtained
left of the
lV
row
100mV
of:-
1.000V
a 1 being
100.0mV 10.00mV
illuminated
overrange
1 kV range which
the instrument
is
Square mode to enable
be established;
to
toff
its function,
the
screenr.
are
these
markings,
when
when the MEAN
are marked:-
10mV
at the
permits
is L000
left
a maximum
max.
Overload.
(apart
out
selected.
is
Above
from
100% overrange
decimal
the
point)
1999 the
of
a less sensitive
until
display blanks
range
-13
-
REMote
PROGramme
DC COUPLED
BAND
LIMIT
button
This
With the
remotely
be
logic.
normally
played.
When
is
responds to the
a low-frequency
Button
the
of the
this
a.
c.
instrument
Depressing
Iow-pass
filter
is
is effective
button
programmed
Section
See
showing
push
coupled
Depressed:
responds to
signal thus:-
input
this
filter to
-3
dB at
noise bandwidth
frequency
may have
only
depressed,
3.2.
whether
no_t depressed,
button
via a d. c.
a. c.
button
of
is
component
response
Shorts
introduces
reject
10
15.
high
kHz
llllz. Note:
7
been
when
Range and
the
using
of
+ve
range-indication
The
volts
blocking
or
of
-3dB
out the
the
both
frequencies.
giving
fitted
an equivalent
by
Option
millivolts
capacitor.
the
at
blocking
a
(P01) is fitted.
Function
True
d. c.
TTL Compatible
the
input
0.8 Hz.
and a. c. components
single-pote
An
alternative
request.
may
lights
are being
input to the
The instrument
See
(
only,
Section
-6
dB/Octave)
signal
capacitor
Normally,
rectangular
filter
function
dis-
instrument
with
2.4.2.
so that
the
LF MODE
MEAN
mV
SQUARE
NULL
Under
the
is
Button
normal
lowest
40 Hz, with
Depressed:
conditions,
measurement
a settling
for s5rmmetrical
15 seconds.
*Note:
filter
With
frequencies,
the
responds
instead
appear
to
either
V2
details
For
MEAN
to the
of the
the display,
on
or
SQUARE
True
True
mV2
FR
a screwdriver-operated
is
This
instrument
the
zero
with
To
together
range
and
display
BAND
the
lowest
LIMIT to
reduced
possible
adjust
and connect
due
to
input-signal
mV NULL,
note the
to internally-generated
readout.
with
frequency
time
Extends
waveforms*
asymmetric
of
Section
see
button
Mean
RMS value.
the
indicated
as
FR
adjusted
be
applied
strap
them
offset
exclude
reading
the
Then
readout
figure.
push
this
symmetrical
for
msec.
300
of
lowest
the
1Hz, with
to
waveforms
Specification.
1.4,
depressed
Square
of the
enable
To
numerical
by the
preset
minimum
for
to the
most
all three
earth.
true
to
in the
thermal
high-frequency
adjust
mV NULL to
will
It
button
not depressed,
measurement
settling
a
alternative
and
instrument
the
waveform
input
decimal
the
indication
range
control
output
sensitive
input
is,
indication
enable
to
indication
range.
terminals
Select the
window
last
noise.
noise,
and
obtain
possible
be
not
waveforms*
frequency
time of
point
in fact
lights.
10 mV
the
of
Select
note
the
to
'L4'
mV NULL
(continued)
}.USE
2.4
OPERATION
Assuming
that
you
strongly recommended
1)
Check that
mains supply
major
voltage ranges
See Section
2)
Connect
the
reduce the readout to
quite
window
becomes 20 - 30 when D01
The supply to
protected
is
type
rating
are
that,
the
is
the mains transformer
by a 20mm x
fuse;
160mA
for I l5V operation.
going
to
before switching
instrument
which it
to
no fine
zero,
rating
for
for 230V operation
normal
use the Model
is
correctly
is to be connected. Within each of the
tapping
2.2.I.
supply
lead
.....
if
an indication of 2
and
a correctly
fitted.)
is
glass
5mm
1030 for
you
on,
adjusted instrument.
primary
cartridge,
windings
anti-surge
and
first
the
should:-
adjusted for the
adjustments are required.
in doubt
see Section2.2.2.
to 3 in the last
(This
250mA
time,
it is
particular
two
3)
Switch
ON the
supply
and, while allowing a minute or
circuits to stabilize, read Section 2.2.3 and Section 2.3 to familiarize
2.4.L
yourself
of the
Usine the GUARD TerminaL
you
If
are not familiar with
with the maximum safe input voltages, and the functions
various
push
buttons.
the use of GUARD
minimize the unwanted effects of common-mode
prove
may
laboratory bench, where
the
In instances
strapped to the
For a
helpful.
start it should
where
the connecting
terminal
Lo
be understood that there
use of the GUARD terminal
the
leads are short, the GUARD terminal
as shown.
The disadvantage of
arrangement in
connecting
Unbai
testbench
on
source
SHORT
LEADS
If a
field from the
of a neighbouring
through the
single
Fig
4
unwanted
induced into the measuring circuit,
so for the internal
terminal techniques, to
voltages,
many
are
following comments
the
measurements
is not necessary,
is usually
simple
the
Fig.4 is
that
leads form a loop.
stray alternating magentic
mains
transformer
instrument
behave as a
winding,
will be
turn
a.
loop it will
secondary
voltages
c.
on
the
passes
and
-15
-
source
Unbal
testbench,
on
ray
wit h sl
magnetic fietd
Unbat source
testbench
on
'ftoating'above
earth
Balanced
{Earthed
Fi9.7
a.c-
Fi9.5
potentral
Fi9. 6
source
floating)
or
"-{
SHORT TEADS
RESISTANCE ( LOW
ACROSS WHICH
VOLTAGES
COMMON
COULD
HIGH
OR
PRESENT
BE
VALUE
MODE
Fig.5
the
and
duce
When
unbalanced
Ieads)
above
Fig.6,
may
terminal
applies
)
is very
or
the case
advantage
instance,
the
Hi
The
Lo
sources
connection
uo
be connected
terminal.
or
is a better
twisted
adjacent twists
cancellation
making
be connected
deliberately
connecting
same
floating.
pair
measurements
source,
where
earth
then the
the
potential,
of the
whether the
(earth
low
of floating
gained
because
leads
comments
on
testbench.
the
should,
to
whether
arrangement,
reduces
of any
source
GUARD
to
source.
circuit
a high
of
is
the
the
the
the
of the
(still
resistance
sources.
small
in
same
wires
induced
using
is
shown
as
terminal
Lo
the
This
value
resistance
is [ow.
apply
most
point
centre
where
area
loop
pro-
voltages.
an
on
short
rfloatingr
in
(N)
R
impedance)
as in
The
in this
of
balanced
with
GUARD
The
instances,
as the
is earthed
tap
Lo
GUARD
The
some
is
cable
distance
(Duradio Type) with
frequencies
choose
r.f. types
a type
are,
a screened
terminal
away
low capacitance
with
general,
in
for high-performance
MICROPHONE
Mfr.
Suhner
Suhner
Transradio
Transradio
C.
C.
B.I.
Fig.8
source.
screen,
cable
of the
made
braid
If,
surrounding
to the
Type
G03939
CB04730
MC
MC
9442Y
shows the
In the
and the
(guard).
however,
Lo
02-A
02-D
example
bonding
the
earth
side of the
greatest
is of
from the
measuring
an insulated
microphone
twin
per
more expensive
semi-permanent
CABLE
pP/tt
20
o/D"
.L97
59 .228
35
40
36
recommended
remote
.187
.150
.244
illustrated,
point
would
source is balanced,
screen
source
(or
probably
chassis)
and
benefit
instrument.
outer
jacket
cable
foot.
and
measuring
Suhner
Suhner
B.I. C.
B.I.
B.I. C. C.
method
one
not to the
of connecting
side
when
the
A screened
shouldbe
suitable,
is
Suitable types
less flexible,
lines.
R. F.
Mfr.
G05730
G05770
T3121
C.
C. C.
T\249(DR68)
T3078
of the
form the
then
source
best
rfloatingr
is
or
GUARD connection
the
earth
screen'
source
to
used.
is
it
but
listed
are
but theyhave
CABLE
Type
remote
a
to
bonded
is
place
to
above
Fig.
measured
be
twisted-pair
At low
important
below;
merit
pF/ft
16.2.292
L6.2
18. 0 .228
0
16.
16. 0 .265
unbalanced
earthed
an
to
connect
the
should
9.
to
the
O/D"
.292
.265
the
potential
be
-16 -
i
t
(
V..'{
I
\.
u"{
Finally,
particular
a
exceeding
Gd
having
decided upon the
measurement,
maximum
the
-'1O
..a'
,,-a'f
'c.V'
,
-
check that
input
most suitable method
voltage
INSULATED
OUARO
SOURCE OF ELECTRICAL POTENTIAT-
Fig.8
Fig
proposed
the
ratings of the
OUIER SHEATH
SHIELD CONTACT WITH
_ESPECIALLY
9
method does
instrument.
PREVENT
TO
ANY
OTHER
I
EARTH
of connection
not involve
for making
Signal Hi to
D. C. Coupled:
A.
C.
Signal Lo to
Guard to
Signal Lo:
1000
1500 V
Coupled:
Guard:
1500 V
200
Earth: 500 volts
volts
pk,
pk,
volts
peak.
d.c. to
20
peak.
peak.
Hz to
100
100
kHz.
kHz.
-17
-
2.4.2 Special Notes: AC
When
understanding of
of
the
AC
series with
time constant of
equivalent to
This
are applied
they
mode.
If high-accuracy
below
externally
leakage of
high
could
quoted)
noise
should not be
using the instrument
certain
instrument but fundamental
coupling in the Model 1030 is by means
the input
0.22
-0.
l1o at 30
time constant also has a finite
to the input of the instrument
may
take up to
30
Hz,
with a value of
the
d.
voltages
c.
cause erroneous readings,
should
occurs at
it will
then
external
the
be
considerably
a much lower voltage
ruled
basic
resistance
seconds,
Hz.
1.5 seconds
AC
COUPLED
be necessary
capacitor
capacitor
onset of Partial Discharge
if
out
the
Coupling
in its a.c. coupled
theoretical
any
to
of 1 Mohm.
giving
to
settle
measurements have
greater
should be carefully checked
and
higher
d.
c. exceeds
problems
a.
c.
a frequency
settling time,
when it
out
to switch to
inception voltage
the
the
than
than corona
about
mode, the user
coupled
of a single 0.22 yF
This means
response of
is switched
regardless of integration
DC COUPLED,
0.221tF.
than
phenomena
applied d. c.
discharge, and the
800 volts.
which are
circuit.
that
and
if d.c.
got
to
The
for
should have
not shortcomings
capacitor
there is
-3
dB at
voltages
bias
AC
to
be made
for
within the
Partial Discharge
COUPLED,
at frequencies
and
working voltage
suitability.
the capacitor
possibility
in
an input
0.8llz,
filter
a. c. couple
to
capacitor
(if
an
and
At
-1
8-
SE
C TION 3
OPTIONA L REMOTE
3. 1
OPTIONS
(BO
I ) and
(BO
I a) : I
-2-4-B
3.1.1 Description
(BO
Options
Reading Range
I ) and
and
RIBBON' Connector
earth
and
also
from
(BO
I
enable full Binary
a)
Function to be obtained
(J5)
mounted on the
from
rear
the signal input terminals.
panel.
Whilst it is recommended that the output digital
earth,
earth and
enabling
the input terminals
digital common.
The
50-way connector
complete
levels are TTL
external control of the
compatible,
may be floated
also
provides
(J5)
with a fan-out of 4.
as high
Analogue
3.I.2 Connections
The
table
pins
on connector J5.
below
operation on the
0.4 V) is
ractivef
(and
on the
following
BCD output numbers are
1V Range. Bar notation indicates that a low
renablesr
or
the described state.
page)
OPERATION
BCD OUTPUT
Coded
Decimal
outputs
describing
a 50-way Amphenol'MICRO-
outputs are isolated
The
as
various
to
common
volts
500
control
Digital
be referred
relative to true
lines and flags,
convertor.
from
lists the various functions of the
given
magnitudes that assume
level
(less
true
to true
All
than
e.g.
instrument is operating in either
conditions:
Pin No.
J5
I
2
Function
2 x 10-4
4 x 10-4
3 8x10-4
4 1x10-4
5
2 x 10-3
6 4 x 10-3
7
8
I
10
8x10-3
1x10-3
2 x 10-2
4 x 70'2
11 8 x 10-2
72
l3
L4
15 8
16
17
18
1 x 10-2
2 x
4 x 10-1
x 10-1
.x
i
O\IERI-OAD
i r 1{)0
frT
l(r-1
10-1
means
that
pin
32 is
10 mV or
low
of its
100 mV
(less
than
permitted
two
0.4 V) when the
Description
(Option
BCD Output
rrrrrt(rrilrl
rr rr
niltt(tfrtrt
ilil?t
ilntl
ll ll ??
?t t? ?t
|lilil
t!
?r ?!
l?
ilIttt
It
.r
fi tr l?
Indicates
BCD
Output
No.
lr
Ir
rr
tl tr
signal
Number
tt
t?
rl
tt
ll
greater
(
D01 only)
rr ?r rr
than l9I9(9)
millivolt
Pin No. Function
J5
-1
9-
Description
19
*
20*
2l
22
*
*
23*
24*
25*
26 Not
used Do
27 Not used
28 MEFxI@RE
29 DeETiPtE'D
30 BTND-LIfim
31
32
33
34
35
mTfOTE'
niv
Not
used
RANGE A
RANGE B
36 RANGEC
37
38
39
40
4L
RANGE D
Not used
Digital COMMON
FOID Input
ffi'
42 FE'NrfrEIFrr
43 SIG.
44 DEffi
4s
46
47
48
49
50
INTEGRATE Output
ffi output"
+
)r
t
*
I
030 Range Coding
*
Used for
programming
when Option ( P01)
not
connect
Do not
r0r
r0'
'0f
'0'
'0r
Do not
Decimal Point Coding
)
(Range). (See
)
tables)
)
(Option
)
Do not
tOt
Input
connect
indicates
MEAN
indicates DC
indicates BAND
indicates
LF
indicates mV:
connect
following
BOI and BO2 only)
connect
state reference
control
rr ?t ?t
??
'?
"
rt
line
flag
line
flag
*
Used for
when
for
Options
programming
Option ( P01) is fitted.
BO I a and BO2a
Ranges and F\rnctions
is fitted.
SQUARE:
COUPLED:
'1,
r1r
=
LIMIT: f 1, = WIDEBAND
'1r
MODE:
tf
indicates Volts
=
NORMAL
',
Ranges
=
RMS
AC
COUPLED
and
Functions
Range
0mV
00mV
V
OV
00v
000v
Range
lOmV
l00mV
IV
l0v
l00v
1000v
1030
Pin
34
(A)
Pin
Pin
I
0
I
0
I
0
Range Coding for Options
34
I
I
0
I
I
I
(A)
Pin
35
0
I
1
0
I
l
(B)
(B)
35
0
I
I
0
0
I
BO I and BO2
Pin 36
I
0
I
I
0
I
t
Pin 36
(C)
-
(C)
BCD Output
0
0
0
I
I
I
aa
(D)
JI
Pin
I
I
I
I
I
0
-20-
3. 1.3
Suppose the following
this
Pins
3 8x10-4
5 &6
g
8r
15 &
Now suppose
low or'O'
Examples of BCD Codins
gives
12
16
Pin 32
Pin
rieht
The
a reading of:-
+2
x10-3
+2xI0-2 +
+8x10-1
that Option
(less
state
low, indicates
35 and
reading is
36 low, indicate
ie. 10.00(0)
therefore
than
pins
of J5 are in a
3-5-6,9-r2-15-16
=
0008
.
+4x10-3=.006
x 10-2
1
+1
x10-1
TOTAL
BOla is
0.4V):
that the instrument
9.368 millivolts.
=.03
=.9
=
.9368
fitted and
that the
decimal
rlr
(
Option D01 only)
pins
that
is measuring
point
state
32,35
is one
(greater
mV.
and 36
place
than2.4
are in
to the
V):-
a
Alternatively,
pin
If
Alternatively
37, may be
and
Pfns
do not affect
and
when the
present
though
even
they
mV may be interpreted as
28 had been held
when
30 and 31 are merely
29,
interpretation
input
signal
when
will be
pin
regarded as
or
is
too
pin
1? is in a
accurate
.9368
=.
at
e.
28 is
.
high
for numbers only
x 10
1000
009368 volts
tOf
,
s68
hetd
squared,
9368
(
1000)2
00009368 V2
of
for a
'1f
the output
then
S#
at
x ( 10)2 volts2
flags indicating
BCD number.
the
particular
state but thev
'0f
rdivided
(FR
weighting
the
giving:-
slightly
by 1000r
would have
=
range.
Range)
Fult
partieular
a
Pin
must
in exeess
of
17, OVERLOAD,
BCD numbers
giving:-
been:-
pins
not be taken
34, 35,
32,
measurement
may
of 1 9I9
(9).
36
mode,
indicates
be
vaiid
as
3. L.4 Control
40
Pins
remotely
system.
be held
can
when it
45 are control
to
The
control
a
to
Lines
lines, enabling
is
used in conjunction
lines float to a
state by
'0'
or low
input
the user
with other equipment
'1'or
connecting
high
them
to control
as
state if open
pin
to
39,
instrument
the
part
circuit,
digital
a test
of
and
COMMON.
-2t-
3.1.4.1 Print Command:
state at the end
ferred to the
steady
BCD output information.
The
storage registers
falling voltage
of
measurement
each
step
Pin 45,
m
cycle,
when
and is available at the
available at
pin
45
reading device to take note of the BCD output or,
be used
it is available at any time
Pin 45 is in
to inhibit scanning of the BCD information.
the'l'
except when new
for approximately 5mS during
stafe
information is being transferred.
occurs.
A
logic low on
pin
occurring
forced to
3.1.4.2
on
a low state in
Sisnal Intesrate:
digital convertor
represents the earliest
edge
to the input
operate
to
accurate
via
its
terminals
a signal
information.
delayed command
pin
42 FE'Ni?trINEiEfI
45,
thus making it easy
this condition.
Pin 43
exhibits a high
is acquiring its information. It is
time at which new
without
disturbing
scanner, for example, at the highest
The falling edge can
facility,
at
the
prevents
stop
to
reading in hand. It can
the
also be used to command
same time.
falls from a f lf
new reading
the
pins
of
can thus command
alternatively,
which
Since
time the update of data
the reading is
has been trans-
in the form of
J5
an external
?1r
the
state can
the ffi
external
printers
etc. Pin 45
state flag while the analogue to
made available because its falling
signal information
may
be
thus be used
possible
speed
for
the instrument,
See Section
3.4. 1.5.
rot
to
stored,
edge from
is
applied
futly
3.I,4.3 Hold
if
is desired to the
it
pin
When
40
followed by
an external
3.L.4.4 Read
instrument
low.
held
progress
in
Readinq: Pin 40,
is taken low the
storing and displaying it until
read
command
Command: A falling edge on
to take
The instrument inhibits commands that
is
complete.
PRINT COMMAND
COMMANO
INTEGRATION CYCLE
SIGNAL
INTEGRATE
mtD,
stop the instrument from
instrument will
is applied
reading
one
the integration cycle.
to
immediately
Fig.10
shows
may
externally
be
held in a low
reaching its normal
reading in
complete
pin
40
is taken high
pin
if, and only
relationship of COTIilIEN-D
the
any
or released, or
41, CIOIIINIAFID,
pin
if,
applied before
are
40
state
free-run mode.
progress,
until
instructs the
already
HOLD
is
conversion
and
PRINT
*
Note:
COMMAND
Minimum
COMMAND
pulse
Fig l0
width
2 microseconds.
is
-22-
3.I.4.5
an external
delayed
Delaved
Command:
command is applied,
period
by a
of
time equal
This delay is automaticalLy
is selected by
Provided
at the
A
same instant
particularly
front
the
pin
useful
with a signal scanner,
scanner,
the
INIEGRATION
as for
CYCLE
panel push
44
is
held low,
that new
example
the
eommanding
If
adjusted
signal
of
this is where
same
command
a reading
pin
44,
DELAY is
then
the command will
to the settling
depending
button,
this
or by optional
means
information
being used for stepping
be
to
NFI AY TIMF >T
held at logic
be automatically
time of the integration
on whether
that
the instrument
is applied
the Model
NORMAL
remote
to the
1030 is
programming.
front
used in
taken, Fig.11.
,0r
while
filter.
or LF MODE
be
can
commanded
panel
conjunction
switching
or
terminals.
SIGNAL
PRINT CON4MAND
For
falling
COMMAND
INTEGRATION
SIGNAL
INTEGRATE
maximum read rate
edge of
CYCLE
INTEGRATE
pin
43, SIGNAL
'_-
in
a closed-loop
TIME
DELAY
Fig.1l
system,
INTEGRATE,
the
Fig.12.
command
could be the
PRINT
COMMAND
Fig.l2
-23-
3.I.4.6
refemed
minimum
3.2
(BOla)
and
PRINT INHIBIT,
42,
forced to a'third'
bus-bars
or
42, electrically
outputs
single-pole
printing.
for
3.3
r0r
digital
to
fan-out capability
OPTIONS
Options
respectively.
instrument
The
in
of several
switch could
OPTION
State Reference:
COMMON
on
is 4 TTL loads.
(BO2)
(BO2)
all active
state
a system and then,
disconnected
instruments
(
P01): REMOTE
(BO2a)
and
(BO2a)
and
basic difference
The
BCD and control
which
is a
can therefore
be used to
very high impedance
at wiII.
All
digital outputs
pin
39.
Maximum
: THREE
are 3-state
by the
are connected
PROGRAMMING
STATE
(or (Tri-state'*)
is that upon
lines are
permanently
be
application
Another example
select the
and eommand
fan-in
LOGIC
application
inhibited.
OFF state.
parallel
in
outputs
is
OUTPUTS
versions
The
connected
single logic
of a
would
to a
from a
lines are
TTL loads,
two
(BO
of
Options
of a logic
output lines
to
be
printer:
particular instrument
low to
logic highways
where the
I
are
f
0r
to
a simple
)
pin
pin
BCD
3. 1
3.
remotely
Description
Option
(P01)
programmed
programme lines
terminals
programme
system; the
earth
to
3.3.2
push-button
basic
apply
switches.
eould
by means
common
signal
and digital
Method
optional
The
switches,
instrument,
+15
volt
levels
These
present, relays.
be
Similarly,
digital
points
COMMON
Function
and
enables
all Ranges
via the 50-way
are eleetrically
of opto-electronic
(digital
COMMON)
input terminals
COMMON.
of Operation
Programme
making
signal
appropriate
to
are either
connection
switching
field-effect
See
digitat
to
switching
appropriate
lights on the
and
Amphenol
isolated
are then
Board
mounts on
accomplished
is
parts
Drawing
accomplished
is
parts
of the circuitry
display.
Functions
frorn
isolators.
referred
be
able to
to certain
of the
transistors
439105,
No.
of the
connector
both earth
recommended
It is
earth in
to
float
of the
top
of the contact
by the
analogue
or,
Sheets
by the
operate
to
Model
provided.
signal input
and
the
volts
1500
front-panel
push
buttons,
circuitry
where
push
high
2 and
1,
buttons
the
All
that
be
the
the
1030 to
measurement
peak
relative
of
bank
pins.
In the
which
operate
to
signal
voltages
3.
which
decimal
apply
Operation
digital
instead
COMMON
into
No.40911-?.
tines
(output
COMMON.
of
lines
Programme
the
Remote
contacts
tights
This
*
Trade
REM
the
from
programming
of the
up the
mark:
PROG
rest of the
the
Board
push
button
seleeted
National
push
button
mounted
achieved
is
switches),
F\rnction
Semiconductor
disconnects
switches,
on top
of the
by connecting
via connector
lights
both
lines being
the
switches.
decimal
and
Inc'
+15
ths
routed
See Drawing
appropriate
the
J5, to
point
volt and
digital
directly
-24-
and by-passes
signal switching
for
Fig.13 shows
excites a
coupled
pulls
and
should
per
one
PROGRAMME
LIN
light-emitting
a
to
its
be noted
line.
K
photo-transistor.
the
emitter
that since
OIGITAL
COMMON
push
button switches.
using opto-electronic
a simplified
diode.
up
+15
to
all
BUFFER
4sN7tt7
version
The
Light from
volts
lines
are
OUT TO DISPLAY
DECIMAL
POINT
The
isolators.
of the
diode
to supply
is encapsulated
the diode
buffered
BOARD
ETC
Fig.l3
digital signal
circuit
the
there
in which
turns on
signal
PH
OTO
switching
is
a maximum
ENCAPSULATED
-
ELEC T
ISOLATOR
is
with,
+l
5v
N IC
RO
the
also
responsible
the digital
and
optically
photo-transistor
voltage.
fan-in
signal
It
of
TO
SIGNAL SWITCH
3.3.3
Pin
Connections
The following
programming:
3.3.3.1
prograrnme
to
point
and achieve
table shows
Pin No
the fuII listing
Range
the six
the onlv
20
48
47
46
49
3.3,3.2
F\rnetion, X
F\rnctions selected
Function
indicates
tables
give
Connections:
voltage
the necessary
permitted
10mV
100mV
pin
the
The
pin
table
of all
ranges.
signal
states
connections on
connections
below shows
Pins 46
switching,
for each
1V
o01
110
o11
101
111
Connections:
that the
for the same measurement.
In
pins
this
table
may be
is
-
47 - 48
while
range.
10v
1
1
o
1
1
rOt
the
in
either state,
connector
given
the
required
-
49
pin
20
100
in Section
calls up mV.
v
1
1
1
o
1
states
select
depending
J5 used for
3.1.2,
states
position
1kv
1
1
1
1
o
required
the
upon other
necessary
the decimal
The
Pin
2I
22
z3
19
No
DC CPLD
o
x
x
X
BANDLIMIT
x
o
X
X
LF MODE
X
X
o
X
MEAN
SQUARE
x
x
x
o
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