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USER'S
HANDBOOK
THE DATRON
4910
and
4911
DC
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
STANDARDS
(for maintenance procedures
refer
to
the Servicing Handbook)
850254
Issue
1
(January
1990)
For any
assistance
contact your
nearest
Datron Sales
and Service center.
Addresses can be found at the
back of
this
handbook.
Due
to
our
policy
of
continuously
updating our products,
this
handbook may
contain
minor
differences
in
specification,
components
and circuit
design
to
the instrument
actually
supplied. Amendment
sheets
precisely
matched to
your
*
instrument
serial
number are
available
on
request.
©
1990
Datron
Instruments
Fluke
Electronics
is not
associated
with
Wavetek
Wandel
Goitermann,
Inc.
and
uses the
Wavetek
trademark
under
transitional
license.
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4910/4911 User's Handbook
Page
SECTION
3
(Contd.)
Normal
Operating
Mode
(Contd.)
Temp
LEDs
344
Line Supply
LED
3-14
Guard
Terminal
3-14
C
ase
T
erminal
344
Battery/Charge
Voltages
3-15
Normal/Transit
Mode
Switching
3-16
Transit Operating
Mode
3-17
Battery LEDs
3-17
Temp
LEDs
3-18
Transit/Normal
Mode
Switching
3-18
SECTION 4
SPECIFICATIONS
General Specifications
44
Output Specifications
4-2
SECTION
5 SPECIFICATION
VERIFICATION
AND
CALIBRATION
Introduction
54
Calibration Confidence-check
5-2
Equipment Requirements
5_2
Interconnecting
Leads
5_2
Null
Detector
Zeroing
5-3
Calibration Confidence-check
Procedure
5-4
Calibration
5.9
Introduction
5-9
Equipment
Requirements
5.9
Adjustment
of Unit Under T
est
Outputs
5-10
Interconnecting
Leads
5-10
Null
Detector
Zeroing
542
Calibration Procedure
543
Appendices:
A 4910/4911 Calibration
Confidence-check
Report
Sheet
B
4910/49
1 1 Calibration
Report
Sheet
C Battery
Charging Voltage
Limits
D 4910
-
Measurement
of
Divided
Outputs
iii
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Section
l
- Introduction
and_
General
Description
Accessories
The
4910 and
4911
DC
Voltage Standards are
supplied
with
the
following
accessories:
Description
Part
Number
Power
Cable
920012
Power Fuse
1.6
A 250V
32mm Fuse
920229
or
3.0A 250V 32mm Fuse
920098
Terminal Link
920030
Terminal Link x2
(4910
only)
450842
9-Way
Female ‘D’
Connector
605195
15-Way
Male ‘D’
Connector
604114
User’s
Handbook
850254
Servicing
Handbook
850258
In addition,
the
following optional
accessories are available
for
use with the 4910
and 4911:
Description
Option
Number
Part Number
Calibration and Hot
Shipment
Option
10
-
Drift
rate
characterization
derived
from
*
90
days
of
pre-shipment measurements
(must be
ordered
with Option
10)
Option
20
1.018
V
set to
requested 6
decimal
place
value
in the range
1.017000V
to
1.019000V
(must be
ordered
with
Option
10).
Not
applicable
to
49
1
1 Option
30
Ruggedized
Transit Case
Option
40
440168
Soft
Carrying
Case
and Terminal
Protector
Cover
Option
50
400959
Rack Mount Kit
Option
90
440161
1-3
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Section
1
-
Introduction
and
General
Description
Principles
of
Operation
The
4910/4911 DC
Voltage
Standard
is
based
control, the zener diodes
have an
on-chip
around
precision
zener-diode
voltage references
temperature
compensation
transistor, a
and
pulse-width-modulation
(PWM)
voltage
temperature
sensing transistor and a
subsirate
dividers.
It is
this
solid-state
circuitry
which
gives
heating
element
—
see Fig
1.1.
These
on-chip
the unit its
portability
and ease
of
use.
components
allow the
chip temperature
to
be
stabilized
to
within
approximately 1
m°C,
and
by
To
eliminate
temperature
coefficient
(TC)
providing
direct
control of
the zener’s substrate
problems,
the
reference
zener-diodes
are
temperature
they
avoid the
long warm-up times
stabilized
at
a
constant
temperature, a
few
°C
and
high power
consumptions of
conventional
above
the
instrument’s
maximum
ambient
temperature
controlled
“ovens”,
operating
temperature.
To
facilitate
temperature
1-4
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Section
2
-
Installation
SECTION
2
INSTALLATION
This
section
contains information
and
instructions
for unpacking and installing the
Datron
49 10
or
49
1
1
DC
Voltage
Reference
Standard. The
layouts
of
the instruments’
front
and
rear
panels
can
be
found
in
Section
3.
Unpacking
and
Inspection
Every
care is taken in
the choice
of
packing
material
to
ensure
that
your equipment
will reach
you
in
perfect condition.
Iftheequipmenthasbeen
subject to
mishandling in
transit, this
fact
will
probably
be
visible
as
external
damage to the
shipping
carton.
In the event
of
damage, the
shipping
container
and cushioning material
should be
kept for the carrier’s
inspection.
Unpack
the
equipment
and
check
for external
damage to
the
case,
sockets,
front
panel terminals
etc.
If damage
is found,
notify
the
carrier and
your
sales
representative immediately.
Standard accessaries
supplied
with
the instrument
should be
as described in
Section
1.
2-1
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Section
2
-
Installation
-
Cold
Shipment
To Reselect the
Operating
Voltage:
If the indicated line voltage is
inappropriate for your
line
supply,
carry
out
the
following
procedure:-
1. FIRST
ensure
that
the POWER
CABLE
is
removed.
2
. S
lide
the protective window to the
left to
reveal
the
fuse
and voltage
selector
pc
board.
3
.
Draw
the fuse
extractor
to
the
left, and remove
the fuse.
4.
Remove the
voltage selector
pc board (NOTE:
a
hole
is
provided in the
board
to
assist
in its
removal)
androtate
it until the
appropriate line
voltage
appears on
the left-hand
side
of the
upper surface.
5. Re-insert
the
selector
pc board firmly
into
its
slot in
the
module.
The
selected
line
voltage
should be
visible
in the
cutout
below the
fuse.
6. Move
the
fuse
extractor
to the
right-hand
position.
7. Insert the
appropriate POWER
FUSE.
8.
Slide
the
protective
window
to the
right.
r
FIG
2.2
LOCATION
AND
ORIENTATION
OF
VOL TAGE
SELECTOR
PCB
V
{Preparation
for
Operation
-
Cold
Shipment:
continued
overleaf)
2-3
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Section
2
-
Installation
-
Cold
Shipment
AC
Line
Supply
Connection
The detachable
AC
POWER
CABLE
comprises
two
metres
of
3
-core
PVC
sheathed cable
permanently
moulded
to a fully-shrouded 3-pin
cable
socket.
It fits
into
the
receptacle in the
POWER
INPUT
module
on the unit’
s
rear panel,
and should
be pushed
firmly
home.
The
power
cable should
be
connected
to a
grounded
line
supply outlet.
When
connecting
the
cable
to a
suitable
line
plug,
connect
the
Brown
lead to
Line,
Blue
lead
to
Neutral, and Green/Yellow
lead to
Ground. DO NOT operate the
unit
from
an
ungrounded line
supply,
and
NEVER
disconnect
the
ground lead
in the power
cable’s
line
plug.
DC
Power
Connection
The
49
10/49 1 1 has a 10 to
40V
EXTERNAL DC
INPUT which can
be used to
power
the unit while
it
is
in
Transit mode.
This input
is situated
on a
rear-panel
mounted
9-way ‘D’ connector, for
which the pin designations
are
shown
in Fig
2.4.
When an external DC supply (of
the
correct
polarity and within the
10V
to
40V
limits)
is
applied to the unit,
an
LED
alongside
the
connector glows
GREEN.
The
EXTERNAL
DC
INPUT
is protected
against
reversed
polarity
and
overcurrent
conditions.
Overcuirent protection is provided
by
a replaceable 1 .6A fuse
which
is
located
in
a
rear-
panel mounted fuse
holder
—
see
Fig
3.3 on
page
3-6
of this manual.
Calibration
Calibrate
the
unit
by
performing
the calibration
procedure
detailed in
Section
5 of this manual,
or
send
it to a
National
Standards
Laboratory
for
calibration.
2-5