Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
November 1992
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
FEATURES
• Suitable for negative and positive vision modulation
• Gain controlled 3-stage IF amplifier; suitable for VIF
frequencies up to 60 MHz
• True synchronous demodulation with active carrier
regeneration (ultra-linear demodulation, good
intermodulation figures reduced harmonics and
• AGC output voltage for tuner; adjustable take-over point
(TOP)
• AFC detector without extra reference circuit
• Stabilizer circuit for ripple rejection and to achieve
constant output signals
• 5 to 8 V positive supply voltage range, low power
consumption (230 mW at +5 V supply)
excellent pulse response)
• Peak sync AGC for negative modulation, e.g. B/G
standard
• Peak white AGC for positive modulation, e.g. L standard
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA9803 is a monolithic integrated circuit for vision IF
signal processing in multistandard TV and VTR sets.
• Video amplifier to match sound trap and sound filter
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
V
i IF
positive supply voltage (pin 20)4.558.8V
supply current394653mA
vision IF input signal sensitivity
−5090µV
(RMS value, pins 1 and 2)
maximum vision IF input signal
70150−mV
(RMS value, pins 1 and 2)
G
v
V
o CVBS
IF gain control range647073dB
CVBS output signal on pin 7 (peak-to-peak value)1.72.02.3V
B−3 dB video bandwidth on pin 768−MHz
S/N (W)signal-to-noise ratio weighted; for video5659−dB
α
1.1
α
3.3
α
H
T
amb
intermodulation attenuation5662−dB
5662−dB
suppression of harmonics in video signal3540−dB
operating ambient temperature range0−+70°C
ORDERING INFORMATION
EXTENDED
TYPE NUMBER
TDA980320DILplasticSOT146
TDA9803T20mini-packplasticSOT163A
Note
1. SOT146-1; 1996 December 9.
2. SOT163-1; 1996 December 9.
November 19922
PINS
PIN
POSITION
PACKAGE
MATERIALCODE
(1)
(2)
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
November 19923
Fig.1 Block diagram.
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
V
i IF
TADJ3tuner AGC take-over adjust (TOP)
ΦADJ4phase detector adjust
C
AFC15automatic frequency control output
VCO116VCO reference circuit for 2 f
VCO217
GND18ground (0 V)
C
AGC
V
P
1vision IF differential input signal
2
5black level capacitor, mute switch input
6PLL time constant of phase detector
7CVBS (positive) output signal
10
11
13video and sound intercarrier output signal
14video input signal to buffer amplifier
PC
19AGC capacitor
20positive supply voltage
November 19924
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Vision IF input
The vision IF amplifier consists of three AC-coupled
differential amplifier stages; each stage comprises a
controlled feedback network by means of emitter
degeneration.
IF and tuner AGC
The automatic control voltage to maintain the video output
signal at a constant level is generated according to the
transmission standard. For negative modulation the
peak-sync level is detected, for positive modulation the
peak white level is detected. The AGC detector charges
and discharges the capacitor on pin 19 to set the IF gain
and the tuner gain. The standard is switched by the voltage
on pin 8. To reduce the response time for positive
modulation (which needs a very long time constant) a
black level detector (C
discharge current for low-level video signals.
The AGC capacitor voltage is transferred to an internal IF
control signal, and is fed to the tuner AGC to generate the
tuner AGC output current on pin 12 (open-collector
output). The tuner AGC voltage take over point is adjusted
on pin 3. This allows the tuner and the IF SAW filter to be
matched to achieve the optimum IF input level.
Frequency detector, phase detector and video
demodulator
) increases the AGC capacitor
BL
switched in the demodulator stage according to the TV
standard.
VCO and travelling wave divider
The VCO operates with a symmetrically-connected
reference LC-circuit, operating at double vision carrier
frequency. Frequency control is performed by an internal
varicap diode. The voltage to set the VCO frequency to the
actual frequency of double vision carrier frequency, is also
amplified and converted for the AFC output current.
The VCO signal is divided-by-two in a travelling wave
divider, which generates two differential output signals
with 90 degree phase difference independent of
frequency.
Video amplifier, buffer and noise clipping
The video amplifier is a wide bandwidth operational
amplifier with internal feedback. Dependent on
transmission standard, a level shifter provides the same
sync level for positive as for negative modulation. A
nominal positive modulated video signal of 1 V (p-p) is
present on the composite video output (pin 13).
The input impedance of the 7 dB wideband buffer amplifier
(with internal feedback) is suitable for ceramic sound trap
filters.
The CVBS output (pin 7) provides a positive video signal
of 2 V (p-p). Noise clipping is provided internally.
The IF amplifier output signal is fed to a frequency detector
and to a phase detector. The frequency detector is
operational before lock-in. A DC current is generated
which is proportional to the frequency difference between
the input frequency and the VCO frequency. After lock-in,
the frequency detector and the phase detector generate a
DC current proportional to the phase difference between
VCO and input signals. The control signal for the VCO is
provided by the phase detector. The video demodulator is
a linear multiplier, designed for low distortion and wide
bandwidth. The vision IF input signal is multiplied by the
in-phase component of the VCO output. The demodulated
output signal is fed via an integrated low-pass filter
= 12 MHz) to the video amplifier for suppression of the
(f
g
carrier harmonics. The polarity of the video signal is
November 19925
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC134)
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
I
t
s max
V
12
T
stg
V
ESD
Notes
1. Supply current I
2. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 Ω series resistor (negative and positive voltage).
supply voltage (pin 20) for a maximum chip
temperature (note 1)
SOT146 at +120 °C08.8V
SOT163A at +100 °C05.5V
voltage on pins 1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15 and 190V
P
short−circuit time−10s
tuner AGC output voltage−13.2V
storage temperature range−25+150°C
electrostatic handling for all pins (note 2)−±300V
= 53 mA at T
P
amb
= +70 °C.
V
THERMAL RESISTANCE
SYMBOLPARAMETERTHERMAL RESISTANCE
R
th j-a
from junction to ambient in free air
SOT14673 K/W
SOT163A85 K/W
November 19926
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
CHARACTERISTICS
= 5 V; T
V
P
(sync level at B/G; peak-white level at L); video modulation DSB; residual carrier: B/G = 10%, L = 3%; video signal in
accordance with CCIR line 17; measurements taken in Fig.3 unless otherwise specified
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
Standard switch (pin 8)
V
IH
V
IL
I
IL
Vision IF input (pins 1 and 2)
V
i
∆V
i
G
IF
B−3 dB IF bandwidthupper cut-off frequency70100−MHz
R
i
C
i
V
1, 2
True synchronous video demodulator
f
VCO
∆f
VCO
V
o ref
∆f
PC
t
acqu
V
i IF
l
loop
= +25 °C; fPC= 38.9 MHz; fSC= 33.4 MHz with VPC/VSC= 13 dB (B/G); V
amb
= 10 mV RMS value
iIF
supply voltage range (pin 20)see note 14.558.8V
supply current394653mA
input voltage for negative modulationsee note 21.5−V
P
V
input voltage for positive modulation0−0.8V
LOW level input currentV8= 0 V−−300−360µA
B/G standard
input signal sensitivity (RMS value)−1 dB video at output−5090µV
maximum input signal (RMS value)+1 dB video at output70150−mV
IF amplitude difference between
within AGC range−0.71dB
picture and sound carrier
IF gain control rangesee Fig.4647073dB
input resistance1.72.22.7kΩ
input capacitance1.21.72.5pF
DC input voltage3.03.43.8V
see note 3
maximum oscillator frequency for
f = 2f
PC
125130−MHz
carrier regeneration
oscillator drift (free running) as a
function of temperature
oscillator swing at pins 16 and 17
see note 4;
∆T = 0 to +70 °C
−−±130010
tbn120tbnmV
(RMS value)
vision carrier capture range (negative)1.52−MHz
vision carrier capture range (positive)1.52−MHz
acquisition timesee note 5; BL = 60 kHz −−30ms
IF input signal sensitivity
(RMS value, pins 1 and 2)
for PLL still lockedsee note 6;
−70100µV
maximum IF gain
for C/N = 10 dBsee note 7−100140µV
FPLL loop offset current at pin 6see note 8−−±4.5µA
−6
November 19927
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Composite video amplifier (pin 13)
V
V
0 vid
13
output signal (peak-to-peak value)see Fig.70.91.01.1V
sync levelB/G and L1.41.51.6V
zero carrier levelB/G2.52.62.7V
upper video clipping levelV
lower video clipping level−0.30.4V
V
R
I
int13
I
13
0 FM
13
IF intercarrier level (RMS value)sound carrier on;
output resistance−−10Ω
internal bias current for emitter follower DC1.82.5−mA
maximum output sink currentDC and AC1.4tbn−mA
maximum output source current2.0tbn−mA
B−3 dB video bandwidthC13< 50 pF; RL> 1 kΩ710−MHz
α
H
suppression of video signal harmonics see note 10;
RRripple rejection on pin 13see Fig.93235−dB
sound carrier off
L1.371.471.57V
− 1.1 VP− 1.0 −V
P
tbn140tbnmV
see note 9
3540−dB
C13< 50 pF; RL> 1 kΩ
CVBS buffer amplifier and noise clipper (pins 7 and 14)
R
14
C
14
V
14
G
v
V
o CVBS
input resistance2.63.34.0kΩ
input capacitance1.423.0pF
DC voltage at input1.51.82.1V
voltage gainsee note 11677.5dB
CVBS output signal on pin 7
(peak-to-peak value)
sound carrier off;
see Fig.3
CVBS output levelupper video clippingtbn4.0−V
lower video clipping−1.0tbnV
sync level1.251.351.45V
R
I
I
7
int7
7
output resistance−−10Ω
internal bias current for emitter follower DC1.82.5−mA
maximum output sink currentDC and AC1.4tbn−mA
maximum output source current2.4tbn−mA
B−3 dB video bandwidthC
< 20 pF; RL> 1 kΩ811−MHz
7
1.72.02.3V
November 19928
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Measurements from IF input to CVBS output (pin 7) 330 Ω between pins 13 and 14, sound carrier off
V
o CVBS
CVBS output signal on pin 7
(peak−to−peak value)
∆V
o
deviation of CVBS output signal at B/G 50 dB gain control−−0.5dB
30 dB gain control−−0.1dB
black level tiltB/G standard;
see note 12
vertical tilt for worst case in L standard vision carrier modulated
by test line (VITS) only;
see note 12
∆Gdifferential gain−25%
∆ϕdifferential phase−13degB−3 dB video bandwidthC
< 20 pF; RL> 1 kΩ68−MHz
L
S/N(W)signal-to-noise ratio; weightedsee Fig.5 and note 135659−dB
α
1.1
α
3.3
intermodulation at ‘blue’see Fig.6 and note 14;
intermodulation at ‘yellow’5864−dB
f = 1.1 MHz
intermodulation at ‘blue’f = 3.3 MHz5662−dB
intermodulation at ‘yellow’5763−dB
AFC circuit (pin 15)
Scontrol steepness ∆l15/∆fsee note 160.60.720.84µA/kHz
∆f
IF
V
15
I
15
∆I
15
IF input signal for minimum starting
point of tuner take over (RMS value)
IF input signal for maximum starting
point of tuner take over (RMS value)
input at pins 1 and 2;
R
=22kΩ
TOP
input at pins 1 and 2;
=0Ω
R
TOP
−−5mV
50−−mV
allowable voltagefrom external source−−13.2V
saturation voltageI
variation of take over point by
= 1.7 mA−−0.2V
12
∆T = 0 to +50 °C−13dB
temperature
sink currentsee Fig.4
no tuner gain reduction−0.10.3µA
maximum tuner gain
1.72.02.6mA
reduction
IF slip by automatic gain controltuner gain current from
−68dB
20 to 80%
see Fig.8 and note 15
frequency variation by temperature∆T = 0 to +70 °C;
−−±130010
see note 4
output voltage upper limitsee Fig.8VP− 0.5 VP− 0.3 −V
output voltage lower limit−0.30.5V
output current source160200240µA
output current sink160200240µA
residual video modulation current
B/G and L−2030µA
(peak−to−peak value)
−6
Notes
1. Typical values of video and sound parameters are decreased at VP= 4.5 V.
2. The input voltage for negative modulation has to be V8> 1.5 V, or pin 8 open-circuit.
3. Loop bandwidth BL = 60 kHz (natural frequency fn= 15 kHz; damping factor d = 2 calculated with grey level and FPLL
input signal level).
Resonance circuit of VCO: Qo> 50; C
= 8.2 pF; C
ext
≈ 8.5 pF (loop voltage about 2.7 V).
int
4. The oscillator drift is related to the picture carrier frequency (at external temperature-compensated LC-circuit).
5. V
= 10 mV (RMS value);∆f = 1 MHz (VCO frequency offset related to picture carrier frequency); white picture video
i IF
modulation.
6. V
for 0.9 V CVBS (peak−to−peak value) at composite video output pin 13; PLL is still locked.
i IF
7. Transformer at IF input (Fig.3). The C/N ratio at IF input for ‘lock−in’ is defined as the vision IF input signal (sync level,
RMS value) in relation to a superimposed, 5 MHz band−limited white noise signal (RMS value); video modulation:
white picture.
8. Offset current measured between pin 6 and half of supply voltage (V = 2.5 V) under the following conditions: no input
signal at IF input (pins 1 and 2) and IF−amplifier gain at minimum (V19= VP), pin 4 (phase adjust) open−circuit.
November 199210
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
9. The intercarrier output signal is superimposed to the video signal at pin 13 and can be calculated by the following
formula:
V
----------- -
with:
V
V
20
iSC
dB = sound to picture carrier ratio at IF input pins 1 and 2 ) in dB(
iPC
13 interc.
log
-------------------------------------
1 V (p-p)
p-p()
V
iSC
----------- V
iPC
6.9 dB 2 dB±+=
and
±2 dB = tolerance of intercarrier output amplitude V
10. Measurements taken with SAW filter G1956; modulation: VSB, f
o FM.
> 0.5 MHz, loop bandwidth BL = 60 kHz.
video
11. The 7 dB buffer gain accounts for 1 dB loss in the sound trap. Buffer output signal is typical 2 V (p-p). If no sound
trap is applied a 330 Ω resistor must be connected from output to input (from pin 13 to pin 14).
12. The leakage current of the AGC capacitor has to be < 1 µA in B/G mode (< 30 nA in L mode) to avoid larger tilt.
13. S/N is the ratio of black-to-white amplitude to the black level noise voltage (RMS value, pin 7). B = 5 MHz weighted
in accordance with CCIR-567 at a source impedance of 50 Ω.
15. To match the AFC output signal to different tuning systems a current source output is provided (Fig.8).
16. Depending on the ratio ∆C/Coof the LC resonance circuit of VCO
(Qo> 50; Co=C
+ C
; C
int
ext
= 8.2 pF; C
ext
≈ 8.5 pF).
int
November 199211
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
70
handbook, full pagewidth
60
G
IF
(dB)
50
40
30
20
10
0
−10
0
Fig.3 Test circuit.
MED332
(2) (3)(4)
(1)
1234
V19 (V)
5
I
12
(mA)
0
0.2
0.6
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.0
Fig.4 IF AGC (dashed) and tuner AGC as a function of take over point adjustment.
November 199212
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
0
V
i IF(rms)
V
i IF(rms)
MED333
(dB)
(mV)
80
handbook, halfpage
S/N
(dB)
60
40
20
0
−60−40−2020
0.060.6660060
10
Fig.5Typical signal-to-noise ratio as a function of
the IF input signal.
handbook, halfpage
−13.2 dB
−24 dB
SC CCPCSC CCPC
SC = sound carrier level; with respect to TOP sync level.
CC = chrominance carrier level ; with respect to TOP sync level.
PC = picture carrier level; with respect to TOP sync level.
Sound shelf attenuation: 17 dB.
−3.2 dB
−13.2 dB
−24 dB
BLUEYELLOW
Fig.6Input conditions for intermodulation
measurements.
−10 dB
MED334
Fig.7 Video signal levels on output pin 13.
November 199213
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
Fig.8 Measurement conditions and typical AFC characteristic.
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
max.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT146-1
12
min.
max.
1.73
1.30
0.068
0.051
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
SC603
b
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
0.36
0.23
0.014
0.009
REFERENCES
cD E eM
(1)(1)
26.92
26.54
1.060
1.045
November 199218
6.40
6.22
0.25
0.24
10
(1)
M
e
L
1
3.60
8.25
3.05
7.80
0.14
0.32
0.12
0.31
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
H
E
10.0
0.2542.547.62
8.3
0.39
0.010.100.30
0.33
ISSUE DATE
w
92-11-17
95-05-24
Z
max.
2.04.20.513.2
0.0780.170.0200.13
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
D
c
y
Z
20
pin 1 index
1
e
11
A
2
10
w M
b
p
SOT163-1
E
H
E
Q
A
1
L
p
L
detail X
(A )
A
X
v M
A
A
3
θ
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
UNIT
mm
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
A
max.
2.65
0.10
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT163-1
A
1
0.30
0.10
0.012
0.004
November 199219
0510 mm
A2A
2.45
2.25
0.096
0.089
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
075E04 MS-013AC
0.25
0.01
b
3
p
0.49
0.32
0.36
0.23
0.019
0.013
0.014
0.009
(1)E(1)(1)
cD
13.0
7.6
12.6
7.4
0.51
0.30
0.49
0.29
REFERENCES
scale
eHELLpQ
1.27
0.050
10.65
10.00
0.42
0.39
1.4
0.055
1.1
0.4
0.043
0.016
1.1
1.0
0.043
0.039
0.25
0.250.1
0.01
0.01
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ywvθ
Z
0.9
0.4
8
0.004
ISSUE DATE
0.035
0.016
92-11-17
95-01-24
0
o
o
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
“IC Package Databook”
our
(order code 9398 652 90011).
DIP
OLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE
S
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
stg max
). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SO
REFLOW SOLDERING
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO
packages.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
AVE SOLDERING
W
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
R
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
November 199220
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard VIF-PLL demodulatorTDA9803
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
November 199221
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