8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
analog-to-digital converter
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1995 May 08
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1996 Feb 21
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
analog-to-digital converter
FEATURES
• 8-bit resolution
• Operation between 2.7 and 5.5 V
• Sampling rate up to 40 MHz
• DC sampling allowed
• High signal-to-noise ratio over a large analog input
frequency range (7.3 effective bits at 4.43 MHz
full-scale input at f
• CMOS/TTL compatible digital inputs and outputs
• External reference voltage regulator
• Power dissipation only 30 mW (typical)
• Low analog input capacitance, no buffer amplifier
required
• Sleep mode (4 mW)
• No sample-and-hold circuit required.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
= 40 MHz)
clk
TDA8790
APPLICATIONS
High-speed analog-to-digital conversion for:
• Video data digitizing
• Camera
• Camcorder
• Radio communication.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8790 is an 8-bit universal analog-to-digital
converter (ADC) for video and general purpose
applications. It converts the analog input signal from
2.7 to 5.5 V into 8-bit binary-coded digital words at a
maximum sampling rate of 40 MHz. All digital inputs and
outputs are CMOS/TTL compatible. A sleep mode allows
reduction of the device power consumption down to 4 mW.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
DDA
V
DDD
V
DDO
∆V
DD
I
DDA
I
DDD
I
DDO
analog supply voltage2.73.35.5V
digital supply voltage2.73.35.5V
output stages supply voltage2.53.35.5V
supply voltage difference
V
V
DDA
DDD
− V
− V
DDD
DDO
−0.2−+0.2V
−0.2−+2.25V
analog supply current−46mA
digital supply current−58mA
output stages supply currentf
= 40 MHz; CL= 20 pF;
clk
−12mA
ramp input
INLintegral non-linearityf
DNLdifferential non-linearityf
f
clk(max)
P
tot
maximum clock frequency40−−MHz
total power dissipationV
= 40 MHz; ramp input−±0.5±0.75LSB
clk
= 40 MHz; ramp input−±0.25±0.5LSB
clk
DDA=VDDD=VDDO
= 3.3 V−3053mW
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
TDA8790MSSOP20plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mmSOT266-1
1996 Feb 212
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
analog-to-digital converter
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
analog
voltage input
V
RT
V
V
RM
V
DDA
5
CLOCK DRIVER
10
R
LAD
I
9
8
ANALOG -TO - DIGITAL
CONVERTER
CLK
1
LATCHES
V
DDD
3
TDA8790
CMOS
OUTPUTS
2
19
D7
18
D6
17
D5
16 D4
15
D3
14
D2
13 D1
12
D0
TDA8790
SLEEP
MSB
data outputs
LSB
V
RB
7
6
V
analog
ground
SSA
V
output
ground
411
SSOVSSD1
digital
ground
20
MBE502
V
DDO
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1996 Feb 213
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
analog-to-digital converter
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
CLK1clock input
SLEEP2sleep mode input
V
DDD
V
SSD
V
DDA
V
SSA
V
RB
V
RM
V
I
V
RT
V
SSO
D012data output; bit 0 (LSB)
D113data output; bit 1
D214data output; bit 2
D315data output; bit 3
D416data output; bit 4
D517data output; bit 5
D618data output; bit 6
D719data output; bit 7 (MSB)
V
DDO
3digital supply voltage (2.7 to 5.5 V)
4digital ground
5analog supply voltage (2.7 to 5.5 V)
6analog ground
7reference voltage BOTTOM input
8reference voltage MIDDLE
9analog input voltage
10reference voltage TOP input
11digital output ground
20positive supply voltage for output
stage (2.7 to 5.5 V)
1
CLK
2
SLEEP
V
3
DDD
V
4
SSD
V
5
DDA
V
V
SSA
V
RB
RM
V
RT
TDA8790
6
7
8
V
9
I
10
MBE501
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
TDA8790
V
20
DDO
19
D7
18
D6
17
D5
16
D4
15
D3
14
D2
D1
13
D0
12
V
11
SSO
1996 Feb 214
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
TDA8790
analog-to-digital converter
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
DDA
V
DDD
V
DDO
∆V
V
I
V
clk(p-p)
I
O
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
DD
analog supply voltagenote 1−0.3+7.0V
digital supply voltagenote 1−0.3+7.0V
output stages supply voltagenote 1−0.3+7.0V
supply voltage difference
− V
V
V
V
DDA
DDA
DDD
− V
− V
DDD
DDO
DDO
input voltagereferenced to V
AC input voltage for switching
may have any value between −0.3 V and +7.0 V provided that the supply
DDO
voltage ∆VDD remains as indicated.
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharges in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is
desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling integrated circuits.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air120K/W
1996 Feb 215
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
TDA8790
analog-to-digital converter
CHARACTERISTICS
V
DDA=V5
V
i(p-p)
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
DDA
V
DDD
V
DDO
∆V
I
DDA
I
DDD
I
DDO
Inputs
to V6= 3.3 V; V
= 1.84 V; CL= 20 pF; T
analog supply voltage2.73.35.5V
digital supply voltage2.73.35.5V
output stages supply voltage2.53.35.5V
DD
supply voltage difference
− V
V
DDA
− V
V
DDD
analog supply current−46 mA
digital supply current−58 mA
output stages supply currentf
DDD=V3
DDD
DDO
to V4= 3.3 V; V
=0to+70°C; typical values measured at T
amb
DDO=V20
= 40 MHz; ramp input;
clk
to V11= 3.3 V; V
CL=20pF
SSA,VSSD
=25°C; unless otherwise specified.
amb
and V
shorted together;
SSO
−0.2−+0.2V
−0.2−+2.25V
−12 mA
LOCK INPUT CLK (REFERENCED TO V
C
V
IL
V
IH
I
IL
I
IH
Z
I
C
I
INPUT SLEEP (REFERENCED TO V
V
IL
V
IH
I
IL
I
IH
LOW level input voltage0−0.3V
HIGH level input voltage0.7V
1. In addition to a good layout of the digital and analog ground, it is recommended that the rise and fall times of the clock
must not be less than 1 ns.
2. Analog input voltages producing code 0 up to and including 256:
a) V
b) V
(voltage offset BOTTOM) is the difference between the analog input which produces data equal to 00 and
osB
the reference voltage BOTTOM (VRB) at T
(voltage offset TOP) is the difference between VRT (reference voltage TOP) and the analog input which
osT
produces data outputs equal to 256 at T
amb
amb
=25°C.
=25°C.
−47−dB
−1.5−%
−0.25−deg
1996 Feb 218
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
TDA8790
analog-to-digital converter
3. In order to ensure the optimum linearity performance of such converter architecture the lower and upper extremities
of the converter reference resistor ladder (corresponding to output codes 0 and 255 respectively) are connected to
pins VRB and VRT via offset resistors ROB and ROT as shown in Fig.3.
a) The current flowing into the resistor ladder is and the full-scale input range at the converter,
to cover code 0 to code 255, is
b) Since R
----------------------------------------- R
, ROB and ROT have similar behaviour with respect to process and temperature variation, the ratio
L
R
L
++
OBRLROT
will be kept reasonably constant from part to part. Consequently variation of the output codes
V
==V
iRLIL
I
L
×
at a given input voltage depends mainly on the difference V
voltage. When several ADCs are connected in parallel and fed with the same reference source, the matching
between each of them is then optimized.
4. The analog bandwidth is defined as the maximum input sine wave frequency which can be applied to the device.
No glitches greater than 2 LSBs, nor any significant attenuation is observed in the reconstructed signal.
5. The analog input settling time is the minimum time required for the input signal to be stabilized after a sharp full-scale
input (square-wave signal) in order to sample the signal and obtain correct output data.
6. Effective bits are obtained via a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) treatment taking 8 K acquisition points per equivalent
fundamental period. The calculation takes into account all harmonics and noise up to half of the clock frequency
(NYQUIST frequency). Conversion to signal-to-noise ratio: S/N = EB × 6.02 + 1.76 dB.
7. Measurement carried out using video analyser VM700A, where video analog signal is reconstructed through a DAC.
8. Output data acquisition: the output data is available after the maximum delay time of t
VRTVRB–
=
----------------------------------------- R
++
OBRLROT
R
----------------------------------------- R
L
++
OBRLROT
RT
RTVRB
)–0.838VRTVRB–(×=()×
− VRB and its variation with temperature and supply
.
d
handbook, halfpage
V
V
V
RT
RM
RB
9
R
OT
code 255
R
7
R
LAD
6
L
I
L
R
OB
MGD284
code 0
Fig.3 Explanation of note 3.
1996 Feb 219
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
TDA8790
analog-to-digital converter
Table 1 Output coding and input voltage (typical values; referenced to V
STEP
V
I(p-p)
(V)
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
BINARY OUTPUT BITS
Underflow<1.3700000000
01.3700000000
1. 00000001
.. ........
.. ........
254. 11111110
2553.1311111111
Overflow>3.1311111111
Table 2 Sleep mode selection
SLEEPD7 TO D0I
1high impedance1.2 mA
0active9 mA
SSA
)
DDA+IDDD
(typ.)
handbook, full pagewidth
CLK
V
l
DATA
D0 to D7
sample N
DATA
N - 2
t
CPH
t
CPL
50 %
sample N + 1
t
ds
DATA
N - 1
t
d
sample N + 2
t
h
DATA
N
DATA
N + 1
MSA670
V
DDO
50 %
0 V
Fig.4 Timing diagram.
1996 Feb 2110
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
analog-to-digital converter
V
handbook, full pagewidth
DDD
SLEEP
output
data
output
data
LOW
t
dLZ
10 %
TDA8790
SLEEP
HIGH
t
dZL
50 %
20 pF
HIGH
3.3 kΩ
t
90 %
dHZ
LOW
V
S1
DDD
50 %
t
dZH
50 %
TEST
t
dLZ
t
dZL
t
dHZ
t
dZH
S1
V
DDD
V
DDD
GND
GND
TDA8790
MBE503
f
SLEEP
= 100 kHz.
Fig.5 Timing diagram and test conditions of 3-state output delay time.
1996 Feb 2111
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
analog-to-digital converter
0.291
handbook, full pagewidth
A
(LSB)
0.178
0.065
−0.047
−0.160
−0.272
06810213620423834170
TDA8790
MBE548
255
codes
0.150
handbook, full pagewidth
A
(LSB)
0.091
0.032
−0.025
−0.84
−0.143
06810213620423834170
Fig.6 Typical integral non-linearity (INL) performance.
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
analog-to-digital converter
INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATIONS
handbook, halfpage
MBE505
V
DDO
D7 to D0
V
SSO
ndbook, halfpage
V
DDA
V
SSA
TDA8790
V
I
MLC857
Fig.10 CMOS data outputs.
V
DDO
SLEEP
V
SSO
MBE506
handbook, halfpage
V
V
V
V
V
DDA
SSA
Fig.11 Analog inputs.
RT
RM
RB
R
LAD
MLC859
Fig.12 SLEEP 3-state input.
1996 Feb 2114
Fig.13 VRB, VRM and VRT.
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
analog-to-digital converter
V
DDD
handbook, halfpage
CLK
V
SSD
Fig.14 CLK input.
1
/2V
MLC860
TDA8790
DDD
APPLICATION INFORMATION
CLK
1
SLEEP
2
V
DDD
3
V
SSD
4
V
DDA
5
I
TDA8790
6
7
8
9
10
V
SSA
(1)
V
RB
(1)
100
nF
V
RM
V
(1)
V
RT
V
SSA
supply through a resistor bridge and a decoupled capacitor.
DDA
100
nF
The analog and digital supplies should be separated and decoupled.
The external voltage generator must be built such that a good supply voltage ripple rejection is achieved with respect to the LSB value. Eventually, the
reference ladder voltages can be derived from a well regulated V
(1) VRB, VRM and VRT are decoupled to V
V
SSA
SSA
100
nF
V
SSA
.
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
MBE507
V
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
V
DDO
SSO
1996 Feb 2115
Fig.15 Application diagram.
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
analog-to-digital converter
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
20
D
c
y
Z
11
E
H
TDA8790
SOT266-1
A
X
v M
E
A
pin 1 index
110
w M
b
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNITA1A2A
mm
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.
A
max.
1.5
0.1501.4
1.2
0.25
b
3
p
0.32
0.20
p
cD
0.20
6.6
0.13
6.4
02.55 mm
scale
(1)E(1)
eHELLpQZywv θ
4.5
0.651.00.2
4.3
6.6
6.2
Q
A
2
A
1
detail X
0.65
0.75
0.45
0.45
(A )
L
p
L
A
3
θ
0.130.1
0.48
0.18
(1)
o
10
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT266-1
1996 Feb 2116
REFERENCES
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
90-04-05
95-02-25
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
analog-to-digital converter
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
cases reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
“IC Package Databook”
our
Reflow soldering SSOP
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SSOP
packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration:
45 minutes at 45 °C.
Wave soldering SSOP
Wave soldering isnot recommended for SSOP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA8790
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following
conditions must be observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must
be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate
solder thieves at the downstream end.
Even with these conditions, only consider wave
soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of
4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or
SSOP20 (SOT266-1).
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds at between 270 and
320 °C.
1996 Feb 2117
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
8-bit, 40 Msps 2.7 to 5.5 V universal
TDA8790
analog-to-digital converter
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1996 Feb 2118
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