Datasheet X88C75JISLIC, X88C75PSLIC, X88C75PMSLIC, X88C75PISLIC, X88C75LSLIC Datasheet (XICOR)

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Page 1
X88C75 SLIC® E
2
1
Port Expander and E2 Memory
FEATURES
• Self Loading Integrated Code (SLIC) —On-Chip BIOS and Boot Loader —IBM/PC Based Interface Software(XSLIC)
• Concurrent Read During Write —Dual Plane Architecture
• Isolates Read/Write Functions Between Planes
• Allows Continuous Execution Of Code From One Plane While Writing In The Other Plane
• Multiplexed Address/Data Bus —Direct Interface to Popular 80C51 Family of
Microcontrollers
• Software Data Protection —Protect Entire Array During Power-up/-down
• Block Lock™ Data Protection —Set Write Lockout in 1K Blocks
• Toggle Bit Polling
• High Performance CMOS —Fast Access Time, 120ns —Low Power
• 60mA Active
• 100µA Standby
• PDIP, PLCC, and TQFP Packaging Available
DESCRIPTION
The X88C75 SLIC is a highly integrated peripheral for the 80C51 family of microcontrollers. The device inte­grates 8K-bytes of 5V byte-alterable nonvolatile memory, two bidirectional 8-bit ports, 16 general purpose regis­ters, programmable internal address decoding and a multiplexed address and data bus.
The 5V byte-alterable nonvolatile memory can be used as program storage, data storage, or a combination of both. The memory array is separated into two 4K-bytes sections which allows read accesses to one section while a write operation is taking place in the other section. The nonvolatile memory also features Software Data Protection to protect the contents during power transitions, and an advanced Block Protect register
©Xicor, Inc. 1994, 1995, 1996 Patents Pending Characteristics subject to change without notice 2887-2.5 4/11/97 T0/C0/D1 SH
SLIC
2887 ILL F01
RESET
A
12
WC PSEN STRA
A
15
NC
A
14
A
13
PA
7
PA
6
PA
5
PA
4
PA
3
PA
2
PA
1
PA
0
NC
A/D
0
A/D
1
A/D
2
A/D
3
A/D
4
V
SS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
V
CC
WR ALE A
8
A
9
A
11
NC IRQ STRB PB
7
PB
6
PB
5
PB
4
PB
3
PB
2
PB
1
PB
0
NC RD A
10
CE A/D
7
A/D
6
A/D
5
X88C75
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
DIP
2887 ILL F01
X88C75 SLIC® E2 Microperipheral
Concurrent Read During Write, Block Lock, and
SLIC
®
E2 are registered trademarks of Xicor, Inc.
APPLICATION NOTES
AVAILABLE
AN62 • AN64 • AN66
INDEX CORNER
2887 ILL F02.4
6 5 4 3 2 1 44 43 42 41 40
18 19 20
22 23
24 25 26 27 28
21
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
A
15
STRA
PSEN
WC
A
12
RESET
V
CC
WR
ALE
A
8
A
9
A
11
IRQ STRB PB
7
PB
6
PB
5
PB
4
PB
3
PB
2
PB
1
PB
0
A
14
A
13
PA
7
PA
6
PA
5
PA
4
4
PA
3
33
PA
2
PA
1
PA
0
A/D
0
A/D
1
A/D
2
A/D
3
A/D
4
V
SS
A/D
5
A/D
6
A/D
7
CE
A
10
RD
X88C75
SLIC
PLCC TQFP
Page 2
X88C75 SLIC® E
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2
Reading and writing of the nonvolatile memory array is analogous to RAM operation. During a write operation to either the nonvolatile memory or the control registers, ALE latches the address to be written into the X88C75. The rising edge of WR latches the data to be written.
The nonvolatile memory of the X88C75 is internally organized as two independent arrays of 4K-bytes with the A12 input selecting which of the two planes of memory is to be accessed. While the processor is executing code out of one plane, write operations can take place in the other plane; allowing the processor to continue execution of code out of the X88C75 during a byte or page write to the device. This feature is called Concurrent Read During Write.
The X88C75 also features an advanced implementation of the Software Data Protection scheme, called Block Lock Protect, which allows the nonvolatile memory array to be treated as 8 independent sections of 1K-bytes. Each of these sections can be independently enabled for write operations. This allows segmentation of the memory contents into writable and non-writable sec­tions, thereby, allowing certain sections of the device to be secured so that updates can only occur in a controlled environment. (e.g. in an automotive application, only at
which allows Individual blocks of the memory to be configured as read-only or read/write.
Each bidirectional port consists of 8 general purpose I/O lines and 1 data strobe line. The ports also feature a configurable interrupt request output.
Access to the X88C75 is accomplished through the multiplexed address/data bus of the 80C51 type control­lers. An internal programmable address decoder maps the internal memory and register locations into the desired address space.
ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
The X88C75 incorporates the interface circuitry nor­mally needed to decode the control signals and demultiplex the address/data bus to provide a “seam­less” interface.
The control inputs on the X88C75 are configured such that it is possible to directly connect them to the proper interface signals of the 80C51 microcontroller. The reading of data from the chip is controlled either by the PSEN or the RD signal, which essentially maps the X88C75 into both the Program and the Data Memory address map.
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
2887 ILL F03
ADDRESS
LATCH
I/O
BUFFER
&
LATCH
MASTER
CONTROL
LOGIC
LEFT PLANE
DECODE
RIGHT PLANE
DECODE
1K X 8
1K X 8
E2PROM
CE
ALE
PSEN
RD
WR
RESET
IRQ
1K X 8
1K X 8
1K X 8
1K X 8
1K X 8
1K X 8
SDP
DECODE
CONFIG
REGISTER
MAPMEM.
PORT
SPECIAL
FUNCTION
REGISTERS
PORT
A
PORT
B
PORT SELECT
DAT A I/O BUS
A0–A
15
I/O0–I/O
7
WC
E2PROM
16 X 8
GENERAL
PURPOSE
REGISTERS
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X88C75 SLIC® E
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3
an authorized service center). The Block Protect con­figuration is stored in a nonvolatile register, ensuring that the configuration data will be maintained after the device is powered-down.
The X88C75 write control input, serves as an external control over the completion of a previously initiated page load cycle.
The X88C75 also features the industry standard 5V E
2
memory characteristics such as byte or page mode write and Toggle Bit Polling.
Read
A HIGH to LOW transition on ALE latches the address; the data will be output on the AD pins after either RD or PSEN goes LOW (t
RDLV
).
Write
A write is performed by latching the addresses on the falling edge of ALE. The WR is strobed LOW followed by valid data being presented on the AD0–AD7 pins. The data will be latched into the X88C75 on the rising edge of WR.
Page Write Operation
The X88C75 supports page mode write operations. This allows the microcontroller to write from one to thirty-two bytes of data to the X88C75. Each individual write within a page write operation must conform to the byte write timing requirements. The falling edge of WR starts a timer delaying the internal programming cycle 100µs: therefore, each successive write operation must begin within 100µs of the last byte written. The waveform on page 4 illustrates the sequence and timing requirements.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN NAME I/O DESCRIPTION
RESET I RESET is used to initialize the internal static registers and has no effect on the E2 memory opera-
tions. The default active level is HIGH, but it can be reconfigured in EEM register.
PSEN I Content of E
2
memory can be read by lowering the PSEN and holding both RD and WR HIGH. The
device then places on the data bus (AD7–AD0) the contents of E2 memory at the latched address.
STRA, STRB I/O The STRA controls port A and STRB controls port B. When ports are configured as inputs, a valid
transition on their strobe pins will latch into their port data register the data present at the port input pins. Writing to an output port data register generates a pulse of fixed duration on its corresponding strobe pin. The output data presented at the output pins stay valid until the next data is written to the output port data register.
PA
7
–PA
0
I/O The I/O lines of port A. The output driver can be configured as either CMOS or open-drain using the
AWO bit in CR. The I/O direction bit (DIRA) in CR is used to select port A I/O mode.
PB
7
–PB
0
I/O The I/O lines of port B. The output driver can be configured as either CMOS or open-drain using the
BWO bit in CR. The I/O direction bit (DIRB) in CR is used to select port B I/O mode.
A15–A
8
I Non-multiplexed high-order Address Bus inputs for the upper byte of the address.
AD
7
–AD
0
I/O Multiplexed low-order Address and Data Bus. The addresses are latched when ALE makes a HIGH
to LOW transition.
WR I During a byte/page write cycle WR is brought LOW while RD is held HIGH and the data is placed on
the Data Bus. The rising edge of WR will latch the data into the device.
RD I The RD input is active LOW and is used to read content of either the E
2
memory or the SFR at the latched address. Both PSEN and WR signals must be held HIGH during RD controlled read operation.
IRQ O The IRQ is an open-drain output. It can be configured to signal latching of new data into any of the
ports, and/or completion of the E2 memory internal write cycle.
WC I WC input has to be held LOW during a write cycle. It can be permanently tied HIGH in order to
disable write to the E
2
memory. Taking WC HIGH prior to t
BLC
(100µs, the time delay from the last
write cycle to the start of internal programming cycle) will inhibit the write operation.
CE I The device select (CE) is an active LOW input. This signal has to be asserted prior to ALE HIGH to
LOW transition in order to generate a valid internal device select signal. Holding this pin HIGH and ALE LOW will place the device in standby mode. The ports stay active at all times.
ALE I Address Latch Enable input is used to latch the addresses present on the address lines A
15–A8
and
AD7–AD0 into the device. The addresses are latched when ALE transitions from HIGH to LOW.
2887 PGM T01.1
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X88C75 SLIC® E
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4
Page Write Operation
Toggle Bit Polling
Because the X88C75 typical write timing is less than the specified 5ms, Toggle Bit Polling has been provided to determine the early completion of a write cycle. During the internal programming cycle, I/O6 will toggle from “1” to “0” and “0” to “1” on subsequent attempts to read from the memory plane that is being updated. When the
Figure 1. Toggle Bit Polling
internal cycle is complete, the toggling will cease and the device will be accessible for additional read or write operations. Due to the dual plane architecture, reads for polling must occur from the plane that was written; that is, the state of A
12
during a write must match the state
of A12 during polling.
t
BLC
CE
ALE
A/D0–A/D
7
A8–A
12
WR
PSEN(RD)
A
IN
D
IN
A12=n
OPERATION
BYTE 0
BYTE 1
BYTE 2 LAST BYTE READ (1)(2) AFTER tWC READY FOR
NEXT WRITE OPERATION
t
WC
2887 ILL F04
A
IN
D
IN
A12=n
A
IN
D
IN
A12=n
A
IN
D
IN
A12=n
A
IN
D
OUT
A12=x
A
IN
ADDR
A
IN
Next Address
RD
LAST BYTE
WRITTEN
CE
ALE
A/D0–A/D
7
A8–A
12
WR
A
IN
D
IN
A12=n
OPERATION
A
IN
D
OUT
A12=n
A
IN
D
OUT
A12=n
A
IN
D
OUT
A12=n
A
IN
D
OUT
A12=x
A
IN
ADDR
I/O6=X
X88C75 READY FOR
NEXT OPERATION
2887 ILL F05
I/O6=X I/O6=X I/O6=X
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X88C75 SLIC® E
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5
DATA PROTECTION
The X88C75 provides two levels of data protection through software control. There is a global software data protection feature similar to the industry standard for E2PROMs and a new Block Lock Protect write lockout protection providing a secondary level data security option.
Software Data Protection
Software Data Protection (SDP) can be employed to protect the entire array against inadvertent writes during power-up/power-down operations. The X88C75 is shipped from the factory with SDP enabled. With SDP enabled, inadvertent attempts to write to the X88C75 will be blocked.
The system can still write data, but only when the write operation (page or byte) is preceded by the three-byte command sequence. All write operations, both the com­mand sequence and any data write operations must conform to the page write timing requirements.
The SDP mode is also enabled anytime one of the nonvolatile configuration registers are modified. These include writing to EE map, SFR map, and BPR.
Block Lock Protect Write Lockout
The X88C75 provides a second level of data security referred to as Block Lock Protect write lockout (or Block Protect). This is accessed through an extension of the SDP command sequence. Block Protect allows the user to lockout writes to 1K x 8 blocks of memory. Unlike SDP which prevents inadvertent writes, but still allows easy system access to writing the memory, Block Protect will lockout all attempts unless it is specifically disabled by issuing the deactivation sequence. This feature can be used to set a higher level of protection in a system where a portion of the memory is used to store the system kernel and protect it from the application programs residing in the other blocks.
Setting write lockout is accomplished by writing a five­byte command sequence opening access to the Block Protect Register (BPR). After the fifth byte is written, the user writes to the BPR, selecting which blocks to protect or unprotect. All write operations, both the command sequence and writing the data to the BPR, must conform to the page write timing requirements. It should be noted
Figure 2. Writing With SDP Enabled
AA
b
2
P 555b1b
0
55
b
2
AAAb1b
0
A0
b
2
P 555b1b
0
2887 ILL F06
Perform Byte or
Page Write Operations
Reference the A15–A13 setting in EEM register
P = Address bit (A12) of the
updated memory plane
Delay of t
WC
Exit Routine
b2b1b
0
P
Figure 3. Sequence to Deactivate Software Data Protection
AA
b
2
P 555b1b
0
55
b
2
AAA
AAA
b1b
0
A0
b
2
P 555b1b
0
AA
b
2
P 555b1b
0
80
b
2
P
2887 ILL F07
b1b
0
Reference the A15–A13 setting in EEM register
Delay of t
WC
Exit Routine
b2b1b
0
P
P = Address bit (A12) of the
memory plane not being read.
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X88C75 SLIC® E
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that accessing the BPR automatically sets the upper level SDP. If for some reason the user does not want SDP enabled, they may reset it using the normal reset command sequence. This will not affect the state of the BPR and any 1K x 8 blocks that were set to the write lockout state will remain in the write lockout state.
Figure 4. Block Protect Register Format
Figure 5. Setting BPR Command Sequence
The BPR format and block map are illustrated above. The command sequence is illustrated to the right.
MSB LSB
01234567
BLOCK
ADDRESS
0000-03FF 0400-07FF
0800-0BFF 0C00-0FFF 1000-13FF 1400-17FF 1800-1BFF 1C00-1FFF
“1” = Protect, “0” = Unprotect Block Specified
2887 ILL F08.1
AA
b
2
P 555b1b
0
55
b
2
AAA
AAA
b1b
0
A0
b
2
P 555b1b
0
AA
b
2
P 555b1b
0
C0
b
2
P
2887 ILL F09.1
b1b
0
Write BPR mask value
to any address
Reference the A15–A13 setting in E2M register
Delay of t
WC
Exit Routine
(BPR Register Set Global SDP Set)
b2b1b
0
P
P = Address bit (A12) of the
memory plane not being read.
Figure 6. Microcontroller Map
0000
1FFF
FFFF
2887 ILL F29.1
RESET/ISR VECTORS
USER
APPLICATION
CODE/DATA
8K BYTES OF BYTE ALTERABLE DUAL PLANE ARCHITECTURED NON-VOLATILE MEMORY (MAPPABLE TO ANY 8K PAGE BY THE E2M BITS 2–0)
SRF (SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER) BLOCK (MAPPABLE TO ANY 1K PAGE BY THE SFRM REGISTER)
0030 0150
0000
1F00
1FFF
FC00
FFFF
SLIC
SLIC
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X88C75 SLIC® E
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Figure 7. On-Chip Registers
Programmable Address Decoding
The X88C75 features an internal programmable ad­dress decoder which allows the nonvolatile memory array and the internal registers to be mapped in various locations of the 64K-byte memory map. The register set is mappable into a 1K-byte block, while the nonvolatile memory array is mappable into an 8K-byte block. The mapping is controlled by two nonvolatile configuration registers, the SFR Map Register and the E2 Memory Map Register. Their bits are mapped as follows:
SFR Map Register (SFRM) Default = 3F
0 0 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10
76
2887 ILL F10
543210
A15-A10
The A15-A10 are upper address bits for the 1K-byte page where the SFR memory is mapped.
0
2887 ILL F30.2
0 LAM 0 RST A15 A14 A13
76543210
FC38
EEM*
E2 Memory Map Register
MSB LSB
FC08
PDRB
Port Data Register B
MSB LSB
FC10
PDRA
Port Data Register A
INT INTA INTB ENA ENB ENEE 0 EOW
FC18
ISR
Interrupt Status Register
IRST 1 AWO BWO DIRA DIRB STRA STRB
FC20
CR
Configuration Register
MSB LSB
FC28
PPRB
Port Pin Register B
MSB LSB
FC30
PPRA
Port Pin Register A
Special Function Register Memory Map Register
0
NOTE: * The value returned by reading these registers is the complement of the actual data. These registers are nonvolatile and a special SDP sequence is used to alter their contents. All the other registers are initialized by a valid reset input signal and when the device is power cycled.
0 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10
FC00
SFRM*
FE00
FE0F
16 Bytes General Purpose SRAM
MSB LSB
MSB LSB
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X88C75 SLIC® E
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Figure 8. Setting the SFR Map Register
Figure 9. Setting Program Memory Map Register
BITS 7:6
Setting these two bits to any combination other than “00” or “11” will interfere with device proper operation.
E2 Memory Map Register (EEM) Default = 08
0 0 LAM 0 RST A15 A14 A13
76
2887 ILL F11
543210
A15-A13
Modifying these three bits changes the location of the program memory within the address map.The A15-A13 correspond to the upper three address bits of the 8K­byte page where program memory will be mapped.
RST
The RST bit controls the polarity of the RESET input pin.
“0” = RESET is Active LOW “1” = RESET is Active HIGH
LAM
Port B can be configured as either a general purpose I/O port (normal I/O mode), or latched address mode (LAM). The LAM option programs port B to output the demultiplexed low order byte of the address latched into the X88C75 by ALE. The LAM bit selects between these two modes.
“0” = PORT B is I/O Port “1” = Port B outputs low address byte (A7-A0)
Setting the Mapping Registers
The mapping registers are written using a modified version of the Software Data Protection sequence. All timings must adhere to the normal Software Data Pro­tection sequence.
The complemented contents of the SFR map register and the E2 memory map register can be read by the microcontroller at their corresponding SFR addresses. The physical memory location of these registers can be derived by adding the following offset to the SFR base address:
SFR Map Register 00H E2 Memory Map Register 38H If the regions specified in the map registers overlap, only
the SFR will be accessible.
AA
b
2
P 555b1b
0
55
b
2
AAA
AAA
b1b
0
A0
b
2
P 555b1b
0
AA
b
2
P 555b1b
0
D0
Delay of t
WC
Exit Routine
b
2
P
2887 ILL F12.1
b1b
0
XXX
Desired Value
b
2Pb1b0
X = Don’t Care
B[2:0] = E2M [2:0]
P = Address bit (A12) of the
memory plane not being read.
P
AA
b
2
P 555b1b
0
55
b
2
AAA
AAA
b1b
0
A0
b
2
P 555b1b
0
AA
b
2
P 555b1b
0
E0
b
2
P
2887 ILL F13.1
b1b
0
XXX
Desired Value
b
2Pb1b0
P
Delay of t
WC
Exit Routine
X = Don’t Care
B[2:0] = E2M [2:0]
P = Address bit (A12) of the
memory plane not being read.
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X88C75 SLIC® E
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Interrupt Status Register (ISR)
The Interrupt Status Register is a volatile register used to configure the interrupt condition for the I/O ports as well as to determine the interrupt status of the ports. The X88C75 ports can generate an interrupt to the microcon­troller upon the proper transition (as specified in the configuration register) on either STRA or STRB pins when the corresponding I/O port is configured as an input.
The INT flag is set when any of the input strobes are toggled provided that their corresponding interrupt en­able bits (ENA, ENB) are set. The INT flag is cleared when latched data is read (PDR) or pending interrupt
status flag (INTA, INTB) in ISR is forced to “0” by the interrupt service routine. Interrupt service routine should examine the interrupt status flags (INTA, INTB) and identify the source of pending interrupt.
The E2 memory interrupt status flag (EOW) is another means to detect the early completion of a write cycle. When ENEE is enabled, the hardware will set the EOW flag, and interrupt the microcontroller at the end of an internal programming cycle. Toggle Bit Polling can be replaced by this hardware interrupt, which reduces the software overhead. The EOW flag should be cleared by software. The interrupt status register bits are mapped as follows.
Figure 10. Interrupt Status Register
INT
2887 ILL F14.1
INTA INTB ENA ENB ENEE 0 EOW
76543210
Interrupt Flag
“0” = No pending interrupt “1” = Interrupt request
Port B – Interrupt Status
“0” = No pending interrupt “1” = Port B latched data when a valid transition occurred on the STRB and port B was an input port.
Port A – Interrupt Enable
“0” = Mask off interrupt “1” = Interrupt enabled
Port B – Interrupt Enable
“0” = Mask off interrupt “1” = Interrupt enabled
EEPROM Interrupt Enable
“0” = Mask off interrupt “1” = Interrupt enabled
EEPROM Interrupt Status
“0” = Programming in progress “1” = Set by hardware when it completes programming the previously written data
Port A – Interrupt Status
“0” = No pending interrupt “1” = Port A latched data when a valid transition occurred on the STRA and port A was an input port.
Page 10
X88C75 SLIC® E
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Configuration Register (CR)
The Configuration Register is a volatile register used to configure the operation of the I/O ports. The configura­tion register allows the microcontroller to designate whether each of the two ports is an input or output, what type of output drive is to be used, and what is the polarity of the two strobe lines, STRA and STRB. The bit map of configuration register is shown below.
The IRST bit in the configuration register controls the method used to clear the port interrupt request flags(INTA, INTB). The interrupts are reset by either reading the interrupt source or writing to the Interrupt Status Register. The interrupt must be disabled prior to changing strobe polarity bits(STPA, SPTB), or port direction bits (DIRA, DIRB) in CR. Otherwise, any at­tempt to modify status of these bits may cause an interrupt to occur.
Port Data Registers (PDR)
The PDRA/PDRB are byte-wide latches which hold port data. When a port is configured as output, the outputs of its PDR latch are connected to the port pins. Writing to PDR generates a pulse on the port strobe pin and latches the data. If a port is configured as an input, the inputs of its PDR latch are connected to the port pins. External data is latched into PDR on the positive edge of its clock. The port strobe input and strobe polarity bit (STPA, STPB) are XORed to generate the PDR input clock.
Port Pin Registers (PPR)
The read-only Port Pin Registers are used for reading the current status of the external I/O port pins. Accessing the PPR causes the values on the port pins to be placed on the data bus.
The port direction control bits in configuration register set the direction for the entire port and no control mechanism is provided to program the direction of individual pins. However, the ports have a flexible archi­tecture which allows operating the I/O ports in bidirec­tional mode using the PPR read feature.
A port can be operated in input/output mode by config­uring it as an open-drain output port. The port wire-OR bit (AWO, or BWO in CR) and its port data direction bit (DIRA, or DIRB in CR) should be set to “1”. The PDR bits which correspond to the port pins assigned as inputs should be programmed to “1”. For monitoring the status of the input pins, the PPR can be read. In this application the port strobe pin and the PDR latch are in output mode. In open-drain mode, there are weak internal pull-ups on the port pins, however external pull-ups must be used for proper switching of the I/O lines.
STATIC RAM BLOCK
There are 16 bytes of volatile static RAM registers mapped to the SFR region. They reside in the 200H­20FH area offset from the SFR base address. Access­ing these registers has to be done through external RAM operations for both writes and reads.
IRST
2887 ILL F15.1
1 AWO BWO DIRA DIRB STPA STPB
76543210
Interrupt Request Reset Mode
This bit controls the clearing of the interrupt request flag. “0” = Reading the interrupt source “1” = Writing to the request register
Port A – Outputs
“0” = CMOS “1” = Open-Drain
Port B – Outputs
“0” = CMOS “1” = Open-Drain
Port A – Direction Flag
“0” = Input mode “1” = Output mode
Port B – Direction Flag
“0” = Input mode “1” = Output mode
Strobe B – Strobe Pin Polarity
“0” = Active LOW “1” = Active HIGH
Strobe A – Strobe Pin Polarity
“0” = Active LOW “1” = Active HIGH
Figure 11. Configuration Register
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X88C75 SLIC® E
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION I/O Port Operation
The expansion ports are accessible to the software using their assigned memory mapped addresses. Each port occupies two addresses in the SFR plane, the Port Data Register and Port Pin Register. These registers and their location in the 1K-byte register memory space is shown on page 7.
The ports can be configured as either inputs or outputs, the DIRA and DIRB bits in the configuration register are used to select between the modes. The input signal on the strobe pin, when the corresponding port is config­ured as an input, is fed to the clock input of the port latch. These are transparent latches and the trailing edge of the strobe pulse is used to latch the data present on the input pins. The strobe signal polarity is configurable using the STPA and STPB bits in the configuration register.
Writing to the port data register of an output port will generate a pulse of fixed duration on its strobe pin. The data also simultaneously arrives at the port output pins. The latched data stays there until new data is written to
the port data register. The strobe pulse shape is con­trolled by the state of the STPA and STPB bits in the configuration register. A “1” forces the valid transition on
the corresponding strobe pin as active HIGH ( ), and a “0” sets it to active LOW ( ).
When an external strobe signal is applied to an input port, the latching of input data is followed by the setting of the interrupt flags. The INTA and INTB interrupt flags are used by ports A and B respectively, and are set along with the INT interrupt flag at the end of strobe pulse input. External interrupt (IRQ) is generated if the interrupt enable flags (ENA and ENB) are set by the software. The former enables the port A interrupt and the latter enables the port B interrupt.
The port output drivers can be either CMOS or open­drain. The wire-OR bits (AWO, BWO) in the configura­tion register are used to make the selection. When the bits are “0” the CMOS drivers are enabled. Setting these bits will enable the open-drain output drivers. Small pull­up resistors should be used on the pins of open-drain ports.
INTERNAL DATA BUS
I/O
PIN
PORT
OUTPUT
OUTPUTINPUT
LATCH FOR
I/O PIN
PORT WRITE
(PORT OUTPUT)
STROBE (PORT INPUT)
2887 ILL F16.1
PORT READ
(PORT INPUT)
PIN READ
(PORT IN OR OUTPUT)
Figure 12. Block Diagram of the I/O Ports
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IRQ
The IRQ pin is an active LOW open-drain output. In embedded systems applications, this signal is con­nected to the microcontroller interrupt input pin through either a direct connection or via an interrupt controller.
Table 1 depicts the three sources of interrupts and their associated flags. Under normal conditions, the INT and port interrupt flags are set, if the port which is configured as an input has its strobe line toggled. If the port interrupt enable flag is set, or gets set while the INT flag is set, then the IRQ signal is asserted. The IRQ stays valid as long as the interrupt flags are not cleared by the software or the hardware.
Another interrupt source is the End Of Write flag (EOW) which is set by the hardware at the end of every internal programming cycle. The interrupt from this source is controlled by the ENEE bit in ISR. If ENEE is enabled, then EOW can generate an external interrupt. The interrupt is cleared by setting EOW to “0”.
Table 1. X88C75 Interrupt Sources
Interrupt Interrupt Status INT
Source Enable Flag Flag
PORT A ENA INTA “1” PORT B ENB INTB “1”
EOW ENEE EOW
2887 PGM T02.1
SOFTWARE CONTROLLED PORT OPERATIONS
The individual clock signals, that control the PDR input latches and load the external data present on the port pins, are generated by XORing the strobe polarity bit and the strobe input of the port. The strobe polarity bits (STPA, STPB) in CR can be used to program the active edge of the strobe inputs. However, if the external strobe input is permanently tied to VSS or VCC, then the strobe polarity bit controls the PDR input latch clock signal.
When a port strobe and its polarity bit have identical logic levels, the corresponding PDR latch is active and any change in the port inputs will show up at the PDR latch outputs. Holding the strobe input at current levels and changing the strobe polarity bit value will generate a positive transition on the PDR clock signal, causing the latch outputs to reflect the previous logic state of the port pins. The clock transition sets the interrupt flags, and if the interrupts have been enabled, then an external interrupt signal will be asserted.
This feature allows the port input operation by perma­nently tying the STRx inputs to VCC or VSS, and using the STPx bits in CR to control PDR latches. Another advantage of this feature are software generated inter­rupts. Since the clocking of the PDR latch causes the corresponding port INTx flags to be set, by enabling the interrupts the microcontroller is forced to execute the ISR responsible to service the newly latched data.
END OF WRITE (EOW) INTERRUPT
The internal programming cycle requires several milli­seconds for either a single byte write or a page write. The updated memory plane is inaccessible while the programming is in progress. However, the opposite plane is still available for program fetch and data read operations.
The X88C75 has two means of signaling end of an internal programming cycle. In the Toggle Bit Polling technique, the last written byte is successively read. Bit 6 of read data toggles while the programming cycle is still in progress. The software has to continually monitor device responses and determine if it can again access the plane.
In the other method, at the end of an internal program­ming cycle, the hardware sets the EOW flag. The software can either poll this flag or enable the interrupts by setting the ENEE bit in ISR. Effective use of EOW is made by clearing it prior to initiating a write operation. If
PORTS A & B INTERRUPTS
The X88C75 features two 8-bit I/O ports which are equipped with a configurable interrupt module. The interrupts are used to signal the reception of new data at an input port data latch. When a port is configured as an output, it can no longer generate any interrupts.
The input port interrupt mechanism is controlled by the external strobe pins (STRA, STRB). Detecting a valid transition on the pin will set the interrupt flags and latch in the input data. The external interrupts from the ports can be masked off using the interrupt enable bits (ENA, ENB) in ISR.
Once an external interrupt is asserted, clearing the interrupt flags will cause the IRQ signal to return to its idle state. There are two ways of resetting the interrupt flags. The selection is made using the IRST bit in the configuration register. If IRST is set, then the interrupt flags are cleared by writing “0” to the bit positions corresponding to the interrupt flags (INTA, INTB) in ISR. When the IRST is cleared, reading the PDR automati­cally clears the interrupt flags.
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reload value for 9600 baud rate and write it into the X88C75 location 00E8H. The XSLIC software, a PC based communication driver, automates changing of the default parameters when using its SETUP option menu. The boot-firmware (SLIC) residing on the X88C75 contains a lookup table which can be accessed from the subroutine (EXEC_SUB), located at location 0126H. Two bytes are used per table entry. The EXEC_SUB input requirements are as follows:
R0 = Contains a Function Number from the following Function Table.
The table entry at location (014E-014FH) is reserved for user’s application code. This function will be executed on power-up if the SLIC receives any characters other than those for the RESET (ASCII ‘R’), or ID (ASCII ‘X’) commands. The table entry can be changed to point to other code responsible for power-up initialization. This is preferred method than changing the reset vector, since the SLIC code can still be invoked upon power-up.
Other functions available through the EXEC_SUB calls is as follows:
the interrupt is enabled, an external interrupt will be asserted at the completion of the internal write cycle. The interrupt is cleared by setting EOW to “0”.
USING A PORT IN BIDIRECTIONAL MODE
In order to use a port in bidirectional mode, it has to be configured as an open drain output port. Small pull-up resistors are required on all port output pins. Bit posi­tions in the Port Data Register corresponding to port inputs should contain “1”. The inputs are then read by accessing PPR. Data is not latched into the device, so the inputs must stay valid throughout the read cycle. The port strobe pin is configured as an output and cannot be used as port latch clock input.
The current version of the SLIC E2 configures the 80C51 serial port to the variable baud rate mode. It sets a timer 1 reload value for a system clock rate of 11.059MHz. For other clock rates end user must recalculate timer 1
SLIC FUNCTIONS (80C51 Specific SLIC)
The resident SLIC E2 has designated memory spaces allocated for its use. The user’s application code should avoid using these areas as part of its code segment, otherwise it will overwrite the SLIC E2. Version 3.0 of the X88C75 SLIC E2 occupies 256 bytes in the upper memory bank, starting at address 1F00H, and 288 bytes in the lower bank’s address range 30H-14FH. Prior to downloading code, assemble and link the source files using the above address information. Use memory space taken up by the SLIC E2 as a run-time data storage, if there is no further need to modify the X88C75 SLIC E2 content.
FUNCTION NO. DESCRIPTION
0 - PROC_PROG Download and program a
page 1 - PROC_BPR Program BPR 2 - RESET Start execution from
location 0000H 3 - PROC_VER Download and verify a page 4 - DUMMY Command not recognized 5 - INIT_UART Initialize UART parameters
to default 6 - PROG_PG Program a page 7 - SEND_CHAR Send a character to the
UART 8 - GET_CHAR Read a character from the
RAM receive buffer (40H-5FH) 9 - SDP_HI_PLANE Generate SDP off sequence
for upper plane 10- SDP_LO_PLANE Generate SDP off sequence
for lower plane 11- USER_CODE Execute user’s code
2887 PGM T03.1
For detailed information about the listed functions, in­cluding their input requirements, refer to the SLIC soft­ware specification document.
SLIC
0000H
0030H
0150H
01F00H
SLIC
User’s Program/Data
2887 ILL F17
ISR & Reset Vectors
Figure 13.
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Example 2
Applications requiring more than 8K bytes of program memory space can be implemented using the basic system architecture depicted in example 1 along with an additional memory device such as the X28C256. Since this device requires non-multiplexed address/data buses, the X88C75 LAM feature is used to output the low order address byte. The SFRM can be mapped to any 64x1K page, but the X28C256 should be mapped to the upper program memory address space and out of the E2M address range (0000-1FFFH.) This technique may also be used for other external byte wide memories such as SRAMs or EPROMs.
APPLICATION EXAMPLES
This section gives examples of most widely used em­bedded systems architectures using the X88C75 and 80C51 microcontroller. However, keep in mind that other microcontrollers are also supported by the X88C75 and/or other SLIC devices that Xicor manufactures.
Example 1
In this system, the X88C75 is the only parallel device residing on the multiplexed address and data bus. There may be other peripherals on the system board which are controlled by the ports on the X88C75. This configura­tion maps the EEM to a program/data memory address in the range of 0000-1FFFH. The SFRM can be mapped to any of the 64 x 1K pages within the data memory space.
Figure 14. Example 1
ALE
WR
RD
PSEN
ALE WR RD PSEN CE
CE OE WE I/O7-I/O0 A14-A8
EA
A15
2887 ILL F19
PB A7-A0
STRA
PA
A7:0
8
X88C758051
X28C256
A15:8 AD7:0
D7:0 A15:8
STRB
RESET
Figure 15. Example 2
ALE
WR
RD
PSEN
ALE WR RD PSEN CE
EA
STRA
PA
X88C758051
A15:8 AD7:0
STRB
2887 ILL F18
PB
RESET
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Example 3
If an application requires larger program memory stor­age and both extra ports, then example 2 does not meet this requirement. Since the LAM feature uses port B to output the non-multiplexed address, then port B cannot be also used as general purpose I/O. The solution to this problem is to use X68C64, which interfaces to a multi­plexed bus and takes an active HIGH CE input. Example 3 maps the X68C64 to the top 8K program memory space in the range of 8000-FFFFH. This approach provides a total of 16K-bytes of program memory. Using the same approach, two additional X68C64 device can be added and A13-A14 can be used as their CE inputs,
Figure 17. Example 4
Figure 16. Example 3
for the total of 32K-bytes of program memory. Ports A and B are still available to handle any general purpose I/O functions.
Example 4
For those applications using extensive I/O, up to 128 I/O pins are obtained by placing 8 of the X88C75 devices on the same bus. This approach gives a total of 64K­bytes of program memory space, and 128 I/O pins. Note that the SFRM can overlap the E2M address space, however, only the SFR resources are accessible and the associated E2 memory location are not available.
ALE
WR
RD
PSEN
ALE WR RD PSEN CE
CE E AS SEL WR A/D7-A/D0 A12-A8
EA
A15
2887 ILL F20
STRA
PA
X88C758051
X68C64
A15:8 AD7:0
AD7:0 A15:8
STRB
PB
RESET
ALE
WR
RD
PSEN
EA
X88C75
8051
A15:8
2887 ILL F21
AD7:0
PA
ALE WR RD PSEN CE
STRB
PB
STRA
128 I/O
RESET
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Notes: (3) VIL min. and VIH max. are for reference only and are not tested.
(4) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
CAPACITANCE TA = +25°C, f = 1MHz, VCC = 5V
Symbol Test Max. Units Conditions
C
I/O
(4)
Input/Output Capacitance 10 pF V
I/O
= 0V
C
IN
(4)
Input Capacitance 6 pF V
IN
= 0V
2887 PGM T07
POWER-UP TIMING
Symbol Parameter Max. Units
t
PUR
(4)
Power-Up to Read 1 ms
t
PUW
(4)
Power-Up to Write 5 ms
2887 PGM T08
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
Limits
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units Test Conditions
I
CC
VCC Current (Active) 60 mA CE = RD = VIL, All I/O’s =
Open,Other Inputs = V
CC
I
SB1(CMOS)VCC
Current (Standby) 100 µA CE = VIH, All I/O’s = Open, Other
Inputs = VCC – 0.3V, ALE = V
IL
I
SB2(TTL)
VCC Current (Standby) 2 mA CE = VIH, All I/O’s = Open, Other
Inputs = VIH, ALE = V
IL
I
LI
Input Leakage Current 10 µAV
IN
= VSS to V
CC
I
LO
Output Leakage Current 10 µAV
OUT
= VSS to VCC,
RD = PSEN = V
IH
V
lL
(3)
Input LOW Voltage –1 0.8 V
V
IH
(3)
Input HIGH Voltage 2 VCC + 0.5 V
V
OL
Output LOW Voltage 0.4 V IOL = 2.1mA
V
OH
Output HIGH Voltage 2.4 V IOH = –400µA
2887 PGM T06.2
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temperature Min. Max.
Commercial 0°C +70°C Industrial –40°C +85°C Military –55°C +125°C
2887 PGM T04.1
Supply Voltage Limits
X88C75 5V ±10%
2887 PGM T05.1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Temperature under Bias .................. –65°C to +135°C
Storage Temperature .......................–65°C to +150°C
Voltage on any Pin with
Respect to VSS.................................. –1V to +7V
D.C. Output Current ............................................5 mA
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 seconds).............................. 300°C
*COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and the functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating condi­tions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
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Note: (5) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
PSEN Controlled Read Timing Diagram
PSEN Controlled Read Cycle
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units
t
LHLL
ALE Pulse Width 80 ns
t
AVLL
Address Setup Time 20 ns
t
LLAX
Address Hold Time 30 ns
t
PLDV
PSEN Read Access Time 120 ns
t
PHDX
Data Hold Time 0 ns
t
ELLL
Chip Enable Setup Time 7 ns
PW
PL
PSEN Pulse Width 150 ns
t
PS
PSEN Setup Time 30 ns
t
PH
PSEN Hold Time 20 ns
t
PHDZ
(5)
PSEN Disable to Output in High Z 50 ns
t
PLDX
(5)
PSEN to Output in Low Z 10 ns
2887 PGM T10
EQUIVALENT A.C. TEST CIRCUITA.C. CONDITIONS OF TEST
Input Pulse Levels 0V to 3V Input Rise and Fall Times 10ns Input and Output Timing Levels 1.5V
2887 PGM T09.1
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
ALE
A/D0–A/D
7
A8–A
12
PSEN
A
IN
t
PLDV
D
OUT
2887 ILL F23
t
PH
t
PH
t
LHLL
t
AVLL
t
LLAX
t
PS
PW
PL
ADDRESS
CE
t
PLDX
t
PHDZ
t
PHDX
t
ELLL
2887 ILL F22.2
5V
1.92K
100pF
OUTPUT
1.37K
Page 18
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RD Controlled Read Cycle
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units
t
LHLL
ALE Pulse Width 80 ns
t
AVLL
Address Setup Time 20 ns
t
LLAX
Address Hold Time 30 ns
t
RLDV
RD Read Access Time 120 ns
t
RHDX
Data Hold Time 0 ns
t
ELLL
Chip Enable Setup Time 7 ns
PW
RL
RD Pulse Width 150 ns
t
RDS
RD Setup Time 30 ns
t
RDH
RD Hold Time 20 ns
t
RHDZ
(6)
RD Disable to Output in High Z 50 ns
t
RLDX
(6)
RD to Output in Low Z 0 ns
2887 PGM T11
RD Controlled Read Timing Diagram
Note: (6) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
ALE
A/D0–A/D
7
A8–A
12
RD
A
IN
t
RLDV
D
OUT
2887 ILL F24
t
RDH
t
RDH
t
LHLL
t
AVLL
t
LLAX
t
RDS
PW
RL
ADDRESS
CE
t
RLDX
t
RHDZ
t
RHDX
t
ELLL
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WR Controlled Write Cycle
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units
t
LHLL
ALE Pulse Width 80 ns
t
AVLL
Address Setup Time 20 ns
t
LLAX
Address Hold Time 30 ns
t
DVWH
Data Setup Time 50 ns
t
WHDX
Data Hold Time 30 ns
t
ELLL
Chip Enable Setup Time 7 ns
t
WLWH
WR Pulse Width 120 ns
t
WRS
WR Setup Time 30 ns
t
WRH
WR Hold Time 20 ns
t
BLC
Byte Load Time (Page Write) 0.5 100 µs
t
WC
(7)
Write Cycle Time 5 ms
2887 PGM T12
WR Controlled Write Timing Diagram
Note: (7) tWC is the minimum cycle time to be allowed from the system perspective unless polling techniques are used. It is the maximum
time the device requires to automatically complete the internal write operation.
ALE
A/D0–A/D
7
A8–A
12
WR
A
IN
t
DVWH
D
IN
2887 ILL F25
t
WHDX
t
WRH
t
WRH
t
LHLL
t
AVLL
t
LLAX
t
WRS
t
WLWH
ADDRESS
CE
t
ELLL
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Port Read Diagram
PORT READ TIMING
No. Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units
1t
SVSX
Strobe Pulse Width 80 ns
2t
DVSV
Data Port Setup 20 ns
3t
SVDX
Data Port Hold Time 30 ns
4t
SVIV
Interrupt Request to Strobe 50 ns
5t
IAD
IRQ to ALE 0 ns
6t
LHLL
ALE Pulse Width 80 ns
7t
RXIX
RD to IRQ 30 ns
8t
AVLL
Address setup time 20 ns
9t
LLAX
Address hold time 30 ns
10 t
LLWL
ALE to RD LOW 30 ns
11 t
RLDV
RD Access Time 120 ns
2887 PGM T13.2
STRA/STRB* (IN)
PA7:0/PB7:0
IRQ
2887 ILL F26.1
ALE
A15–A8
RD/PSEN
AD7–AD0
1
32
4
7
6
5
8
9
10
8 9 11
INTERRUPT
RECOGNIZED
PORT
ADDRESS
A7-A0
DATA VALID
NOTE: *Figure shows active HIGH strobes.
DATA VALID
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Port Write Diagram
PORT WRITE TIMING
No. Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units
1t
LHLL
ALE Pulse Width 80 ns
2t
WCS
Write Chip Select Setup Time 20 ns
3t
LLWL
ALE to WR 10 ns
4t
WLWH
WR Pulse Width 120 ns
5t
AVLL
Write Address Setup Time 20 ns
6t
LLAX
Write Address Hold Time 30 ns
7t
DVWH
Data Setup Time 50 ns
8t
WHDX
Data Hold Time 10 ns
9t
SVSX
Strobe Pulse Width 120 ns
10 t
QVSV
Strobe Access Time 40 ns
11 t
POS
Port Output Setup Time 40 ns
2887 PGM T14.1
A15–A8
CE
ALE
WR
AD7–AD0
STRA/STRB* (OUT)
PA7:0 / PB7:0
2887 ILL F27.1
5
1
2
6
3 4
5
6
11
9
7
8
10
ADDRESS
A0-A15
ADDRESS
A7-A0
DATA VALID
VALID NEW DATAPREVIOUS DATA
NOTE: *Figure shows active HIGH strobes.
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LAM (Latch Address Mode) Diagram
LAM TIMING
No. Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units
1t
LHLL
ALE Pulse Width 80 ns
2t
AVLL
Address Setup Time 20 ns
3t
LLAX
Address Hold Time 30 ns
4t
POS
Port Output Setup Time 20 ns
2887 PGM T15
A15–A8
ALE
AD7–AD0
PB7:0
2887 ILL F31
2
1
3
2
3
4
ADDRESS
A15-A8
ADDRESS
A7-A0
DATA VALID
ADDRESS A7–A0
SYMBOL TABLE
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be steady
Will be steady
May change from LOW to HIGH
Will change from LOW to HIGH
May change from HIGH to LOW
Will change from HIGH to LOW
Don’t Care: Changes Allowed
Changing: State Not Known
N/A
Center Line is High Impedance
Page 23
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
3926 FHD F43.1
NOTE:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH
0.022 (0.56)
0.014 (0.36)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.92)
0.625 (15.88)
0.590 (14.99)
0.110 (2.79)
0.090 (2.29)
2.480 (62.99)
2.385 (60.58)
2.300 (58.42) REF.
PIN 1 INDEX
0.195 (4.95)
0.125 (3.18)
0.030 (0.76)
0.015 (0.38)
PIN 1
SEATING
PLANE
0.070 (17.78)
0.030 (7.62)
0.580 (14.73)
0.485 (12.32)
0.088 (2.24)
0.040 (1.02)
0°
15°
48-LEAD PLASTIC DUAL IN-LINE PACKAGE TYPE P
TYP. 0.010 (0.25)
Page 24
X88C75 SLIC® E
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
0.500 (12.70) REF.
0.655 (16.64)
0.650 (16.51)
0.695 (17.65)
0.685 (17.40)
PIN 1
0.500
(12.70)
REF.
0.050 (1.27)
REF.
0.655 (16.64)
0.650 (16.51)
0.695 (17.65)
0.685 (17.40)
0.021 (0.63)
0.013 (0.33)
0.630 (16.00)
0.590 (14.99)
0.032 (0.81)
0.026 (0.66)
0.156 (3.96)
0.145 (3.68)
0.011 (0.28)
0.009 (0.23)
0.180 (4.57)
0.165 (4.19)
0.110 (2.79)
0.100 (2.54)
0.020 (0.51)
SEATING PLANE
±0.004 LEAD
CO – PLANARITY
44-PIN PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER PACKAGE TYPE J
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
2. DIMENSIONS WITH NO TOLERANCE FOR REFERENCE ONLY
3926 ILL F29.2
Page 25
X88C75 SLIC® E
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
A2
A1
L1
GAGE PLANE 0.25
C
7°±0°
3926 ILL F36.4
He
D
e
b
Hd
E
NOTES:
1. GAGE PLANE DIMENSION IS IN MM.
2. LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10MM [0.004] MAXIMUM.
44-LEAD THIN QUAD FLAT PACK (TQFP) PACKAGE TYPE L
PIN 1
DIM
INCHESMILLIMETERS
MIN MAX
MIN MAX
A
1
A
2
b
c D E
e
Hd He L
1
0.05
1.35
0.22
0.090
9.90
9.90
11.90
11.90
0.15
1.45
0.38
0.200
10.10
10.10
12.10
12.10
0.002
0.053
0.009
0.004
0.390
0.390
0.468
0.468
0.006
0.057
0.015
0.008
0.398
0.398
0.476
0.476
1.00 TYP
0.039 TYP
0.80 TYP
0.031 TYP
Page 26
X88C75 SLIC® E
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NOTES
Page 27
X88C75 SLIC® E
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ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Temperature Range
Blank = Commercial = 0°C to +70°C I = Industrial = –40°C to +85°C M = Military = –55°C to +125°C
Package
P = 48-Lead Plastic DIP J = 44-Lead PLCC L = 44-Lead TQFP
X88C75 X X SLIC
LIMITED WARRANTY
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice.
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, licenses are implied.
US. PATENTS
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.
LIFE RELATED POLICY
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence.
Xicor’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems.
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure
of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
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