The W91590 series dialers Si-gate CMOS IC tone/pulse switchable dialers with a 24-channel
automatic dialing memory, including a 16-digit × 3 emergency dialing memory, a 16-digit × 20
channel repertory memory that provides one-touch and three-touch dialing, and a 32-digit mercury
memory. These dialers also provide flash, clear, hold, and one-key redial functions.
FEATURES
• DTMF/Pulse switchable dialer
• 32-digit LNB (last number buffer) memory (both tone and pulse mode)
• 32-digit mercury memory (tone/pulse mode)
• 16-digit × 3 one-touch direct repertory memory (tone/pulse mode)
• 16-digit × 20 direct or indirect repertory memory (tone/pulse mode)
• Uses 9 × 5 keyboard
• Flash time: 98 mS, 305 mS, or 600 mS (selectable by keypad option)
• Pause time: 3.6 sec.
• Pause P→T (pulse-to-tone) can be stored as a digit in memory
• Minimum tone output duration: 93 mS
• Minimum intertone pause: 93 mS
• On-chip power-on reset
• Uses 3.579545 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator
• Packaged in 22, 24 or 28-pin plastic DIP
• The different dialers in the W91590 series are shown in the following table:
MODE151719IPulling mode pin to VSS places the dialer in
NC17
1−7
&
18−22
9, 109, 1011, 12I, O A built-in inverter provides oscillation with an
111113O
--23O The HPM MUTE is a conventional inverter
121416IHook switch input.
131517O N-channel open drain dialing pulse output
(W91590)19(W91590A)22(W91590B/C)
1−7
&
20−24
1−8
&
24−28
IThe keyboard input may be from either the
standard 9 × 5 keyboard or an inexpensive
single contact (form A) keyboard. Electronic
input from a µC can also be used.
A valid key entry is defined by a single row
being connected to a single column.
inexpensive 3.579545 MHz crystal or
ceramic resonator.
The T/P
N-channel open drain output.
The output transistor is switched on during
pulse and tone mode dialing sequence and
flash break. Otherwise, it is switched off.
output. During pulse dialing, flash, hold, and
mercury mute functions, this pin will output
an active high. It remains in a low state at all
other times.
tone mode.
Pulling mode pin to VDD places the dialer in
pulse mode (M/B = 2:3).
Leaving mode pin floating places the dialer
in pulse mode (M/B = 1:2).
= 1: On-hook state. Chip in sleeping
mode, no operation.
= 0: Off-hook state. Chip enabled for
normal operation.
pin is pulled to VDD by internal resistor.
(Figure 1).
Flash key causes DP to go active when in
pulse mode and tone mode.
-No connection.
is a conventional CMOS
Publication Release Date: July 1995
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W91590 SERIES
LOCK
HFI
HFI
HFI
HFI
HFI
Pin Description, continued
SYMBOL22-PIN24-PIN28-PINI/OFUNCTION
17
(For
W91590L)
DTMF141618O In pulse mode, remains in low state at all
19
(For
W91590AL)
22
(For
W91590BL/CL)
IThe function of this pin is as follows:
LOCK PIN
V
DD
Floating
V
SS
FUNCTION
"0","9" dialing inhibited
Normal dialing
"0" dialing inhibited
times. In tone mode, outputs a dual or single
tone. Detailed timing diagram for tone mode
is shown in Figure 2.
OUTPUT FREQUENCY
SpecifiedActualError%
C3
R1
R2
R3
R4
C1
C2
697
770
852
941
1209
1336
1477
699
766
848
948
1216
1332
1472
+0.28
-0.52
-0.47
+0.74
+0.57
-0.30
-0.34
VDD, VSS16, 818, 820, 10IPower input pins.
, HFO
-12, 1314, 15I, O Handfree control pins. A low pulse on the
input pin toggles the handfree control
state. Status of the handfree control state is
listed in the following table:
CURRENT STATE
Hook SW.
-
On Hook
Off Hook
On Hook
Off Hook
Off Hook
HFO
Low
High
High
-
Low
High
Input
HFI
Off Hook
On Hook
On Hook
NEXT STATE
HFO
High
Low
Low
Low
Low
High
pin is pulled to VDD by internal resistor.
The detailed timing is shown in Fig 3.
KT--9O Key tone signal output. A key tone will be
generated whenever a valid keys is pressed.
Frequency is 600 Hz and duration is 35 mS.
Dialing
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
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W91590 SERIES
Pin Description, continued
SYMBOL22-PIN24-PIN28-PINI/OFUNCTION
DRS--21IDial rate selection.
This pin is pulled to VDD by an internal
resistor.
: This key is connected to pin DP/C9 via a bipolar switching transistor and a diode
• M0j: Direct or indirect (MEMO + M0j = M1j) repertory memory
• M1j: Direct repertory dialing
• EMi: One-touch memory for emergency call
• */T: * & P→T
• CLR: Clear key
• R/P: Redial and pause function key
• MER: One-touch memory for mercury code dialing
• MEMO: Indirect repertory dialing function key
Note: Dn = 0 to 9, *, #, Mij = M00 to M19 (i = 0, 1; j = 0 to 9).
Normal Dialing
OFF HOOK(orON HOOK&
1. D1, D2, ..., Dn will be dialed out.
2. Dialing length is unlimited, but redial is inhibited if length oversteps 32 digits.
),D1,D2
, …,
Dn
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Redialing
HFI
HFI
HFI
HFI
HFI
HFI
1.OFF HOOK,D1,D2
, …,
W91590 SERIES
DnBUSY, ComeON HOOK,OFF HOOK
(orON HOOK&
orON HOOK&
,R/P
TheR/P key can execute redial function only as first key-in after off-hook. Otherwise, it will
execute pause function.
2.OFF HOOK(orON HOOK&
a. The one-key redial function timing diagram is shown in Figure 4.
b. If dialing
of
pin to go low for 2.2 seconds. Break time and a 600 mS pause will automatically be added.
c.If the pulses of the dialed
number
D1toDnis completed, pressing theR key will cause the pulse output
),R/P
,D1,D2
D1toDnhave not finished,Rwill be ignored.
, …,
),D1,D2
Dn, BUSY,
, …,
Dn,R
Number Store
1.OFF HOOK(orON HOOK&
S,Mij,EMiorMER
D1, D2, ..., Dn will be stored in memory location but will not be dialed out.
),S,D1,D2
, …,
Dn
Come
R/Pand*/Tkeys can be stored as a digit in memory. In store mode,R/Pis the pause
function key.
The store mode can be released after the store function is executed or the state of the hook switch is
changed.
2.S,D1,D2
D1, D2, ..., Dn will be stored in memory location Mij and will not be dialed out.
3.S,D1,D2
a. D1, D2, ..., Dn will be stored in memory location M10 to M19 and will not be dialed out.
b. MEMO + M0j = M1j.
, …,
, …,
Dn,S,i,j
Dn,S,MEMO,M0j
Publication Release Date: July 1995
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W91590 SERIES
HFI
HFI
HFI
HFI
HFI
HFI
4.OFF HOOK (or ON HOOK &
orLn
a. D1, D2, ..., Dn will be stored in memory location and will be dialed out.
b. TheSkey must be pressed after completion of the dialing sequence.
5.D1,D2
D1, D2, ..., Dn will be stored in memory location Mij and will be dialed out.
6.D1,D2
a. D1, D2, ..., Dn will be stored in memory location M10 to M19 and will be dialed out.
b. MEMO + M0j = M1j.
, …,
, …,
Dn,S,S,i,j
Dn,S,S,MEMO,M0j
),D1, D2
, …,
Dn,S,S , Mn
Repertory Dialing
1.OFF HOOK (or ON HOOK &
2.OFF HOOK (or ON HOOK &
3.OFF HOOK (or ON HOOK &
),Mijor EMiorMER
),MEMO,i,j
),MEMO,M0j
Access Pause
OFF HOOK(orON HOOK&
1. The pause function can be stored in memory.
2. The pause function is executed in normal dialing, redialing, or memory dialing.
3. The pause function timing diagram is shown in Figure 5.
),D1,D2,R/P,D3
Pulse-to-Tone (*/ T)
OFF HOOK(orON HOOK&
*/T,D1',D2'
1. If the mode switch is set to pulse mode, then the output signal will be:
D1, D2, ..., Dn, Pause (3.6s) , D1', D2', ..., Dn'
(Pulse)(Tone)
2. If the mode switch is set to tone mode, then the output signal will be:
D1, D2, ..., Dn, * , D1', D2', ..., Dn'
(Tone) (Tone) (Tone)
, …,
Dn'
),D1,D2
- 8 -
, …,
Dn,
, …,
Dn
Page 9
W91590 SERIES
HFI
HFI
HFI
HFI
3. The dialer remains in tone mode when the digits have been dialed out and can be reset to pulse
mode only by going on-hook.
4. The P→T function timing diagram is shown in Figure 6.
5. */ T key can be stored as a digit in memory
Flash (F = F1, F2, F3)
OFF HOOK(orON HOOK&
1. Flash key cannot be stored as a digit in memory, and has first priority among keyboard
functions.
2. The system will return to the initial state after the break time is finished.
3. The flash function timing diagram is shown in Figure 7.
Clear key
1.CLR,R/P(orR)
Redial and one-key redial buffer will be cleared.
2.CLR,Mij
Location Mij buffer content will be cleared.
),F
3.CLR,i,j
Location Mij buffer content will be cleared.
4.CLR,MEMO,M0j
Location Mij buffer content will be cleared.
Save
1.OFF HOOK(orON HOOK&
D1, D2, …, Dn will be stored in save memory and dialed out.
2.OFF HOOK(orON HOOK&
D1, D2, …, Dn will be stored in save memory but will not be dialed out.
3.OFF HOOK(orON HOOK&
D1, D2, …, Dn will be stored in save memory and dialed out.
), D1, D2, …,
Dn
),SAVE
), D1, D2, …,
Dn
S,S,SAVE
S,S,SAVE
Publication Release Date: July 1995
- 9 - Revision A3
Page 10
CHAIN DIALING
Relationship between the memory and the chain dialing buffer:
Memory
Digit
Location
Chain Dialing Buffer
W91590 SERIES
16
16
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16
32
The chain dialing buffer may be divided into four sections, allowing up to four numbers to be dialed
out in sequence. For example, if the user enters M01, M03, EM1, and normal dialing (manual dialing),
the content of sections 1 to 4 will be M01, M03, EM1, and normal dialing (manual dialing). When
numbers are entered into the chain dialing buffer, there is no need to wait until the previous dialing
sequence has been completed. Numbers may be entered directly, one after the other, even while
previous numbers are being dialed out.
4.Redialing+Manual Dialing
Redial buffer content = Redialing + Manual dialing
The primary redial content may not be manual dialing, or else the last redial content will be
overwritten.
5.Redialing+Repertory Dialing
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W91590 SERIES
Redial buffer content = Redialing + Repertory dialing
Redialing is valid only as the first key-in after off-hook or after the handfree dialing function is
toggled on.
The second sequence should not be performed until the first sequence is completely dialed out.
6.Manual Dialing+One-Key Redialing
Redial buffer content = Manual dialing
The One-key redial may only be used after dialing out of a manual dialing sequence is completed.
Repertory Dialing 2 (M2),ON HOOK,OFF HOOK,Redialing
M1 and M2 represent any of the repertory dialing memories.
The first redialing will dial out M1; the second will dial out M1, M2.
If dialing out of the repertory dialing memories has not been completed, the one-key redial key will
be ignored.
Dialing of the second repertory dialing memory (M2) should not be performed until the one-key
redialing operation is completed.
Notes:
1. Chain dialing (cascaded dialing) allows for memory or manual dialing while a previous dialing sequence is still being dialed out.
2. More than one sequence of manual dialing is not permitted.
Entering more than one manual dialing sequence will inhibit redialing.
Chain dialing of more than four sections is not permitted.
Manual Dialing+M1+Manual Dialing(two sections of manual dialing)
3. If more than four sections are entered, all sections after the fourth section will be ignored and redialing will be inhibited.