The W27C512 is a high speed, low power Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only
Memory organized as 65536 × 8 bits that operates on a single 5 volt power supply. The W27C512
provides an electrical chip erase function.
FEATURES
•High speed access time:
45/70/90/120 nS (max.)
• Read operating current: 30 mA (max.)
• Erase/Programming operating current
30 mA (max.)
• Standby current: 1 mA (max.)
• Single 5V power supply
• +14V erase/+12V programming voltage
• Fully static operation
• All inputs and outputs directly TTL/CMOS
compatible
• Three-state outputs
• Available packages: 28-pin 600 mil DIP, 330 mil
32-pin PLCC
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
1
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
NC
Q0
A15
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Q0
Q1
Q2
GND
A7N
4 3 2 1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
13
4
Q1Q
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
A
1
2
151
2
28-pin
A
1
5
32-pin
PLCC
6
G
N
D
DIP
C
1
7
N
C
A
V
1
C
4
C
323
1
18192
Q
Q
4
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
A
1
3
3
0
Q
5
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
V
CC
A14
A13
A8
A9
A11
OE/Vpp
A10
CE
Q7
Q6
Q5
Q4
Q3
A8
A9
A11
NC
OE/Vpp
A10
CE
Q7
Q6
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Q0
.
.
Q7
OE/V
CE
PP
A0
.
.
A15
V
CC
GND
CONTROL
DECODER
OUTPUT
BUFFER
CORE
ARRAY
PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
A0−A15
Q0−Q7
/VPP
VCC Power Supply
GND Ground
NC No Connection
Address Inputs
Data Inputs/Outputs
Chip Enable
Output Enable, Program/Erase
Supply Voltage
Publication Release Date: November 1999
- 1 - Revision A4
Page 2
W27C512
CE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Read Mode
Like conventional UVEPROMs, the W27C512 has two control functions, both of which produce data
at the outputs. CE is for power control and chip select. OE/VPP controls the output buffer to gate data
to the output pins. When addresses are stable, the address access time (T
from CE to output (TCE), and data are available at the outputs TOE after the falling edge of OE/VPP,
ACC
if T
and TCE timings are met.
Erase Mode
The erase operation is the only way to change data from "0" to "1." Unlike conventional UVEPROMs,
which use ultraviolet light to erase the contents of the entire chip (a procedure that requires up to half
an hour), the W27C512 uses electrical erasure. Generally, the chip can be erased within 100 mS by
using an EPROM writer with a special erase algorithm.
Erase mode is entered when OE/VPP is raised to VPE (14V), VCC = VCE (5V), A9 = VPE (14V), A0
low, and all other address pins low and data input pins high. Pulsing CE low starts the erase
operation.
Erase Verify Mode
After an erase operation, all of the bytes in the chip must be verified to check whether they have been
successfully erased to "1" or not. The erase verify mode ensures a substantial erase margin if VCC =
VCE (3.75V), CE low, and OE/VPP low.
ACC
) is equal to the delay
Program Mode
Programming is performed exactly as it is in conventional UVEPROMs, and programming is the only
way to change cell data from "1" to "0." The program mode is entered when OE/VPP is raised to VPP
(12V), VCC = VCP (5V), the address pins equal the desired addresses, and the input pins equal the
desired inputs. Pulsing CE low starts the programming operation.
Program Verify Mode
All of the bytes in the chip must be verified to check whether they have been successfully
programmed with the desired data or not. Hence, after each byte is programmed, a program verify
operation should be performed. The program verify mode automatically ensures a substantial
program margin. This mode will be entered after the program operation if OE/VPP low and CE low.
Erase/Program Inhibit
Erase or program inhibit mode allows parallel erasing or programming of multiple chips with different
data. When CE high, erasing or programming of non-target chips is inhibited, so that except for the
and OE/VPP pins, the W27C512 may have common inputs.
- 2 -
Page 3
W27C512
CE OE
Standby Mode
The standby mode significantly reduces VCC current. This mode is entered when CE high. In standby
mode, all outputs are in a high impedance state, independent of OE/VPP.
Two-line Output Control
Since EPROMs are often used in large memory arrays, the W27C512 provides two control inputs for
multiple memory connections. Two-line control provides for lowest possible memory power
dissipation and ensures that data bus contention will not occur.
System Considerations
An EPROM's power switching characteristics require careful device decoupling. System designers are
interested in three supply current issues: standby current levels (ISB), active current levels (ICC), and
transient current peaks produced by the falling and rising edges of CE. Transient current magnitudes
depend on the device output's capacitive and inductive loading. Two-line control and proper
decoupling capacitor selection will suppress transient voltage peaks. Each device should have a 0.1 µ
F ceramic capacitor connected between its VCC and GND. This high frequency, low inherentinductance capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the device. Additionally, for every eight
devices, a 4.7 µF electrolytic capacitor should be placed at the array's power supply connection
between VCC and GND. The bulk capacitor will overcome voltage slumps caused by PC board trace
inductances.
TABLE OF OPERATING MODES
(VPP = 12V, VPE = 14V, VHH = 12V, VCP = 5V, VCE = 5V, X = VIH or VIL)
MODE PINS
Read VIL VIL X X VCC D
Output Disable VIL VIH X X VCC High Z
Standby (TTL) VIH X X X VCC High Z
Standby (CMOS)
Program VIL VPP X X VCP DIN
Program Verify VIL VIL X X VCC D
Program Inhibit VIH VPP X X VCP High Z
Erase VIL VPE VIL VPE VCE DIH
Erase Verify VIL VIL X X 3.75 D
Erase Inhibit VIH VPE X X VCE High Z
Product Identifier-manufacturer VIL VIL VIL VHH VCC DA (Hex)
Product Identifier-device VIL VIL VIH VHH VCC 08 (Hex)
VCC ±0.3V
/VPP
X X X VCC High Z
A0 A9 VCCOUTPUTS
OUT
OUT
OUT
Publication Release Date: November 1999
- 3 - Revision A4
Page 4
DC CHARACTERISTICS
CE
CE
OE
Absolute Maximum Ratings
PARAMETER RATING UNIT
W27C512
Operation Temperature 0 to +70
Storage Temperature -65 to +125
Voltage on all Pins with Respect to Ground Except OE/V
A9 and VCC Pins
Voltage on OE/VPP Pin with Respect to Ground
Voltage on A9 Pin with Respect to Ground -0.5 to +14.5 V
Voltage VCC Pin with Respect to Ground -0.5 to +7 V
Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliability
of the device.
PP,
-0.5 to VCC +0.5 V
-0.5 to +14.5 V
°
C
°
C
DC Erase Characteristics
(TA = 25° C ±5° C, VCC = 5.0V ±5%)
PARAMETER SYM.
Input Load Current ILI VIN = VIL or VIH -10 - 10
VCC Erase Current ICP
VPP Erase Current IPP
Input Low Voltage VIL - -0.3 - 0.8 V
Input High Voltage VIH - 2.4 - 5.5 V
Output Low Voltage (Verify) VOL IOL = 2.1 mA - - 0.45 V
Output High Voltage (Verify) VOH IOH = -0.4 mA 2.4 - - A9 Erase Voltage VID - 13.75 14 14.25 V
VPP Erase Voltage VPE - 13.75 14 14.25 V
VCC Supply Voltage (Erase) VCE - 4.75 5.0 5.25 V
VCC Supply Voltage
(Erase Verify)
Note: VCC must be applied simultaneously or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Input Pulse Levels 0 to 3.0V 0.45V to 2.4V
Input Rise and Fall Times 5 nS 10 nS
Input and Output Timing Reference Level 1.5V/1.5V 0.8V/2.0V
Output Load CL = 30 pF,
OUT
= 0V 12 pF
IOH/IOL = -0.4 mA/2.1 mA
CL = 100 pF,
IOH/IOL = -0.4 mA/2.1 mA
AC Test Load and Waveforms
D
OUT
For 90/120 nS
For 45/70 nS
2.4V
0.45V
3.0V
0V
Input
Input
+1.3V
(IN914)
3.3K ohm
30 pF for 45/70 nS (Including Jig and Scope)
Output
Test PointsTest Points
2.0V
2.0V
0.8V
0.8V
Output
Test PointTest Point
1.5V
1.5V
- 5 - Revision A4
Publication Release Date: November 1999
Page 6
W27C512
CE
CE
CE
READ OPERATION DC CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5.0V ±5%, TA = 0 to 70° C)
PARAMETER SYM. CONDITIONS LIMITS UNIT
MIN. TYP. MAX.
Input Load Current ILI VIN = 0V to VCC -5 - 5
Output Leakage Current ILO V
Standby VCC Current
ISB
OUT
= 0V to VCC -10 - 10
= VIH
- - 1.0 mA
µ
µ
(TTL input)
Standby VCC Current
SB1
I
= VCC ±0.3V
- 5 100
µ
(CMOS input)
VCC Operating Current ICC
IL
= V
OUT
I
= 0 mA, f = 5 MHz
- - 30 mA
Input Low Voltage VIL - -0.3 - 0.8 V
Input High Voltage VIH - 2.2 - V
CC
+0.5 V
Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = 2.1 mA - - 0.45 V
Output High Voltage VOH IOH = -0.4 mA 2.4 - - V
A
A
A
READ OPERATION AC CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5.0V ±5%, TA = 0 to 70° C)
PARAMETER SYM. W27C512-45 W27C512-70 W27C512-90 W27C512-12 UNIT
Read Cycle Time T
Chip Enable Access Time T
Address Access Time T
Output Enable Access Time T
OE /VPP High to High-Z Output
Output Hold from Address Change T
Note: VCC must be applied simultaneously or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after VPP.
T
MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
RC
45 - 70 - 90 - 120 - nS
CE
ACC
OE
DF
OH
- 45 - 70 - 90 - 120 nS
- 45 - 70 - 90 - 120 nS
- 20 - 30 - 40 - 55 nS
- 20 - 30 - 30 - 30 nS
0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - nS
DC PROGRAMMING CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5.0V ±5%, TA = 25° C ±5° C)
PARAMETER SYM.
Input Load Current
VCC Program Current I
VPP Program Current
MIN. TYP. MAX.
ILI VIN
CP
PP
I
CONDITIONS LIMITS UNIT
= VIL or VIH
CE
= VIL,
-10 - 10
- - 30 mA
OE/VPP = VPP
CE = VIL,
- - 30 mA
OE/VPP = VPP
µA
- 6 -
Page 7
DC Programming Characteristics, continued
W27C512
PARAMETER SYM.
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Output Low Voltage (Verify)
Output High Voltage (Verify)
A9 Silicon I.D. Voltage
VPP Program Voltage
VCC Supply Voltage (Program)
MIN. TYP. MAX.
VIL
VIH
VOL
VOH
VID
VPP
VCP
CONDITIONS LIMITS UNIT
- -0.3 - 0.8 V
- 2.4 - 5.5 V
IOL = 2.1 mA - - 0.45 V
IOH = -0.4 mA 2.4 - - V
- 11.5 12.0 12.5 V
- 11.75 12.0 12.25 V
- 4.75 5.0 5.25 V
AC PROGRAMMING/ERASE CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5.0V ±5%, TA = 25° C ±5° C)
PARAMETER SYM. LIMITS UNIT
OE/VPP Pulse Rise Time
Data Setup Time T
CE
Program Pulse Width
CE Erase Pulse Width
Data Hold Time T
OE/VPP Setup Time
OE/VPP Hold Time
Data Valid from CE
Data Valid from Address Change T
CE High to Output High Z
Address Setup Time T
Address Hold Time T
Address Hold Time after CE High (Erase)
OE/VPP Valid after CE High
OE/VPP Recovery Time
Address Access Time During Erase Verify (VCC = 3.75V) T
Output Enable Access Time during Erase Verify
(VCC = 3.75V)
Note: VCC must be applied simultaneously or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after VPP.
MIN. TYP. MAX.
PRT
T
PWP
T
PWE
T
OES
T
OEH
T
DV1
T
DV2
DFP
T
AHC
T
T
T
ACV
OEV
T
DS
DH
AS
AH
VS
VR
50 - - nS
2.0 - 95 100 105
µ
S
µ
S
95 100 105 mS
2.0 - -
2.0 - -
2.0 - 25 - 1
25 - 1
µS
µ
S
µ
S
µS
µ
S
0 - 130 nS
2.0 - -
0 - -
2.0 - -
2.0 - -
2.0 - -
µ
S
µ
S
µ
S
µ
S
µ
S
- - 250 nS
- - 150 nS
Publication Release Date: November 1999
- 7 - Revision A4
Page 8
TIMING WAVEFORMS
AC Read Waveform
W27C512
Address
VIH
VIL
VIH
CE
IL
V
VIH
OE/Vpp
IL
V
Outputs
Erase Waveform
IH
Vcc
CE
V
V
5V
14.0V
VIH
VIL
V
IH
V
IL
IL
OE
T
Address
Data
OE/Vpp
High Z
Read
Company
SID
A0 = V
TACC
T
CET
A9 = 12.0V
Others = VIL
I
DA
Others = V
TACC
TOE
Read
Device
SID
A0 = V
Address
Valid
TCE
DF
T
TACC
TOE
TOH
Valid Output
High Z
Blank Check
Read Verify
TACC
D
OUT
T
V
OE
IH
TOEV
=250 nS
D
= 150 nS
Erase Verify
OUT
Always = V
Address ValidAddress ValidAddress Valid
T
ACV
=250 nS
D
OUT
3.75V
IL
Chip Erase
A9 = 14.0V
Others = VIL
IH
IL
T
AS
08
Data All One
T
DS
T
OES
TPRT
VS
TPWE
TAHC
T
OEH
T
Address Valid
T
ACV
DH
T
VCS
IH
V
VR
T
- 8 -
Page 9
Timing Waveforms, continued
Programming Waveform
W27C512
Address
Data
OE/Vpp
CE
V
IH
V
V
IH
V
12.0V
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V IL
ProgramProgram
Address Stable
IL
IL
T
AS
Data In Stable
T
DS
T
OES
T
PRT
T
PWP
Address
Stable
T
AH
T
AS
Data In
Stable
T
T
DS
DH
Address
Stable
T
T
DH
T
OEH
AH
V
IL
T
VR
Verify
Address
Valid
T
DV1
V
IL
CE should not be toggled
during program verify period
1. Winbond reserves the right to make changes to its products without prior notice.
2. Purchasers are responsible for performing appropriate quality assurance testing on products intended for use in applications
where personal injury might occur as a consequence of product failure.
OPERATING
CURRENT
MAX. (mA)
STANDBY
CURRENT
MAX. (µA)
PACKAGE
Publication Release Date: November 1999
- 13 - Revision A4
Page 14
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
3. Dimensions D & E1 include mold mismatch and
28-pin P-DIP
W27C512
28
E
1
1
S
2
A
A
L
32-pin PLCC
5
13
14
L
θ
Seating Plane
Dimension in Inches
Symbol
A
A
A
B
B
c
D
15
D
E
E
e
L
S
14
E
1
A
Base Plane
Seating Plane
B
e
1
B
1
H
E
E
1
324
30
29
D
D H
21
20
2A
A
e
b
1b
EG
1
A
y
a
e
A
GD
c
Notes:
1. Dimensions D Max. & S include mold flash or
tie bar burrs.
c
2. Dimension E1 does not include interlead flash.
are determined at the mold parting line.
4. Dimension B1 does not include dambar
protrusion/intrusion.
5. Controlling dimension: Inches.
6. General appearance spec. should be based on
final visual inspection spec.
Dimension in Inches
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max.Max.Nom.Min.
A
0.020
A
1
A
2
b
1
0.016
b
0.008
c
0.547
D
0.447
E
e
0.490
G
D
0.390
G
E
0.585
H
D
0.485
H
E
0.075
L
y
0
θ
Notes:
1. Dimension D & E do not include interlead flash.
2. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion.
3. Controlling dimension: Inches.
4. General appearance spec. should be based on final visual
inspection spec.
0.010
1
0.150
2
0.016
1
0.008
1
1
0.120
a
A
e
0.028
0.018
0.010
0.550
0.450
0.050
0.510
0.410
0.590
0.490
0.090
°
Nom.
Min.
0.155
0.018
0.0601.52
0.010
1.460 1.470
0.6000.590
0.5400.5500.545
0.130
015
0.630
0.650
0.140
0.1150.105 0.110
0.0320.026
0.022
0.014
0.553
0.453
0.530
0.430
0.595
0.495
0.095
0.004
10
Dimension in mm
Max.Max.
Min.
0.210
0.25
0.160
3.81
0.022
0.41
0.0640.058
0.20
0.014
0.610
14.99
13.7213.9713.84
0.110
2.29 2.54 2.790.090 0.100
3.05
0.140
0.670
16.00 16.51
0.090
Dimension in mm
0.50
2.802.672.93
0.660.81
0.71
0.41
0.46
0.20
0.25
13.89
13.97
11.35
11.43
1.121.420.0440.056
1.27
12.95
12.45
9.91
10.41
14.86
14.99
12.32
12.45
1.91
2.29
°
°
0
14.05
11.51
13.46
10.92
15.11
12.57
15.24
3.56
0.56
0.35
Nom.
3.94
0.46
0.25
37.08
3.30
2.41
0.10
10
5.33
4.06
0.56
1.631.47
0.36
37.34
15.49
3.56
150
17.02
2.29
°
- 14 -
Page 15
VERSION HISTORY
6
W27C512
VERSION
DATE PAGE DESCRIPTION
A1 Mar. 1998 Initial Issued
A2 Sep. 1998
4 , 6
Correct Imput High Voltage (VIH) from 2.0 (min) to 2.2 (max)
Correct VCC from 5.0 ±10% to 5.0 ±5%
A3 Aug. 1999 1, 5, 6, 13 Add 45 nS bining
2, 3 Modify function description (V
IL
→
V
Low; V
IH
A4 Nov. 1999 6 Typo correction
→
High
IL
and VIH):
Headquarters
No. 4, Creation Rd. III,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, Taiwan
TEL: 886-3-5770066
FAX: 886-3-5796096
http://www.winbond.com.tw/
Voice & Fax-on-demand: 886-2-27197006
Taipei Office
11F, No. 115, Sec. 3, Min-Sheng East Rd.,
Taipei, Taiwan
TEL: 886-2-27190505
FAX: 886-2-27197502
Note: All data and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.
Rm. 803, World Trade Square, Tower II,
123 Hoi Bun Rd., Kwun Tong,
Kowloon, Hong Kong
TEL: 852-27513100
FAX: 852-27552064
Winbond Electronics North America Corp.
Winbond Memory Lab.
Winbond Microelectronics Corp.
Winbond Systems Lab.
2727 N. First Street, San Jose,
CA 95134, U.S.A.
TEL: 408-9436666
FAX: 408-5441798
Publication Release Date: November 1999
- 15 - Revision A4
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