11. ORDERING INFORMATION .......................................................................................................... 95
11.1 Valid Part Numbers and Top Side Marking ........................................................................ 96
12. REVISION HISTORY ...................................................................................................................... 97
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
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W25Q32FV
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS
The W25Q32FV (32M-bit) Serial Flash memory provides a storage solution for systems with limited space,
pins and power. The 25Q series offers flexibility and performance well beyond ordinary Serial Flash
devices. They are ideal for code shadowing to RAM, executing code directly from Dual/Quad SPI (XIP)
and storing voice, text and data. The device operates on a single 2.7V to 3.6V power supply with current
consumption as low as 4mA active and 1µA for power-down. All devices are offered in space-saving
packages.
The W25Q32FV array is organized into 16,384 programmable pages of 256-bytes each. Up to 256 bytes
can be programmed at a time. Pages can be erased in groups of 16 (4KB sector erase), groups of 128
(32KB block erase), groups of 256 (64KB block erase) or the entire chip (chip erase). The W25Q32FV
has 1,024 erasable sectors and 64 erasable blocks respectively. The small 4KB sectors allow for greater
flexibility in applications that require data and parameter storage. (See Figure 2.)
The W25Q32FV support the standard Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), Dual/Quad I/O SPI as well as 2clocks instruction cycle Quad Peripheral Interface (QPI): Serial Clock, Chip Select, Serial Data I/O0 (DI),
I/O1 (DO), I/O2 (/WP), and I/O3 (/HOLD). SPI clock frequencies of up to 104MHz are supported allowing
equivalent clock rates of 208MHz (104MHz x 2) for Dual I/O and 416MHz (104MHz x 4) for Quad I/O
when using the Fast Read Dual/Quad I/O and QPI instructions. These transfer rates can outperform
standard Asynchronous 8 and 16-bit Parallel Flash memories. The Continuous Read Mode allows for
efficient memory access with as few as 8-clocks of instruction-overhead to read a 24-bit address, allowing
true XIP (execute in place) operation.
A Hold pin, Write Protect pin and programmable write protection, with top or bottom array control, provide
further control flexibility. Additionally, the device supports JEDEC standard manufacturer and device ID
and SFDP Register, a 64-bit Unique Serial Number and three 256-bytes Security Registers.
•Highest Performance Serial Flash
– 104MHz Single, Dual/Quad SPI clocks
– 208/416MHz equivalent Dual/Quad SPI
– 50MB/S continuous data transfer rate
– More than 100,000 erase/program cycles
– More than 20-year data retention
•Efficient “Continuous Read” and QPI Mode
– Continuous Read with 8/16/32/64-Byte Wrap
– As few as 8 clocks to address memory
– Quad Peripheral Interface (QPI) reduces
1 /HOLD (IO3) I/O Hold Input (Data Input Output 3)
2 VCC Power Supply
3 /RESET I Reset Input
(3)
4 N/C No Connect
5 N/C No Connect
6 N/C No Connect
7 /CS I Chip Select Input
8 DO (IO1) I/O Data Output (Data Input Output 1)
9 /WP (IO2) I/O Write Protect Input (Data Input Output 2)
10 GND Ground
11 N/C No Connect
12 N/C No Connect
13 N/C No Connect
14 N/C No Connect
15 DI (IO0) I/O Data Input (Data Input Output 0)
16 CLK I Serial Clock Input
Notes:
1. IO0 and IO1 are used for Standard and Dual SPI instructions
2. IO0 – IO3 are used for Quad SPI instructions, /WP & /HOLD (or /RESET) functions are only available for Standard/Dual SPI.
3. The /RESET pin on SOIC-16 package is independent of the HOLD/RST bit and QE bit settings in the Status Register. This pin
can be left floating, if Rest function is not needed.
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
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Page 9
3.6 Ball Configuration TFBGA 8x6-mm (5x5 or 6x4 Ball Array)
1 /CS I Chip Select Input
2 DO (IO1) I/O
3 /WP (IO2) I/O
4 GND Ground
5 DI (IO0) I/O
6 CLK I Serial Clock Input
7
8 VCC Power Supply
Notes:
1. IO0 and IO1 are used for Standard and Dual SPI instructions
2. IO0 – IO3 are used for Quad SPI instructions, /WP & /HOLD (or /RESET) functions are only available for Standard/Dual SPI.
/HOLD or /RESET
(IO3)
I/O
Data Output (Data Input Output 1)
Write Protect Input ( Data Input Output 2)
Data Input (Data Input Output 0)
Hold or Reset Input (Data Input Output 3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
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W25Q32FV
4. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
4.1 Chip Select (/CS)
The SPI Chip Select (/CS) pin enables and disables device operation. When /CS is high the device is
deselected and the Serial Data Output (DO, or IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3) pins are at high impedance. When
deselected, the devices power consumption will be at standby levels unless an internal erase, program or
write status register cycle is in progress. When /CS is brought low the device will be selected, power
consumption will increase to active levels and instructions can be written to and data read from the device.
After power-up, /CS must transition from high to low before a new instruction will be accepted. The /CS
input must track the VCC supply level at power-up and power-down (see “Write Protection” and Figure
58). If needed a pull-up resister on the /CS pin can be used to accomplish this.
4.2 Serial Data Input, Output and IOs (DI, DO and IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3)
The W25Q32FV supports standard SPI, Dual SPI and Quad SPI operation. Standard SPI instructions use
the unidirectional DI (input) pin to serially write instructions, addresses or data to the device on the rising
edge of the Serial Clock (CLK) input pin. Standard SPI also uses the unidirectional DO (output) to read
data or status from the device on the falling edge of CLK.
Dual and Quad SPI instructions use the bidirectional IO pins to serially write instructions, addresses or
data to the device on the rising edge of CLK and read data or status from the device on the falling edge
of CLK. Quad SPI instructions require the non-volatile Quad Enable bit (QE) in Status Register-2 to be
set. When QE=1, the /WP pin becomes IO2 and /HOLD pin becomes IO3.
4.3 Write Protect (/WP)
The Write Protect (/WP) pin can be used to prevent the Status Register from being written. Used in
conjunction with the Status Register’s Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB, BP2, BP1 and BP0) bits and Status
Register Protect (SRP) bits, a portion as small as a 4KB sector or the entire memory array can be
hardware protected. The /WP pin is active low. When the QE bit of Status Register-2 is set for Quad I/O,
the /WP pin function is not available since this pin is used for IO2. See Figure 1a-c for the pin
configuration of Quad I/O operation.
4.4 HOLD (/HOLD)
The /HOLD pin allows the device to be paused while it is actively selected. When /HOLD is brought low,
while /CS is low, the DO pin will be at high impedance and signals on the DI and CLK pins will be ignored
(don’t care). When /HOLD is brought high, device operation can resume. The /HOLD function can be
useful when multiple devices are sharing the same SPI signals. The /HOLD pin is active low. When the
QE bit of Status Register-2 is set for Quad I/O, the /HOLD pin function is not available since this pin is
used for IO3. See Figure 1a-e for the pin configuration of Quad I/O operation.
4.5 Serial Clock (CLK)
The SPI Serial Clock Input (CLK) pin provides the timing for serial input and output operations. ("See SPI
Operations")
4.6 Reset (/RESET)
The /RESET pin allows the device to be reset by the controller. For 8-pin packages, when QE=0, the IO3
pin can be configured either as a /HOLD pin or as a /RESET pin depending on Status Register setting.
When QE=1, the /HOLD or /RESET function is not available for 8-pin configuration. On the 16-pin SOIC
package, a dedicated /RESET pin is provided and it is independent of QE bit setting.
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
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Page 12
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM
W25Q32FV
/WP (IO2)
/HOLD (IO3) or
/RESET (IO3)
CLK
/CS
DI (IO0)
DO (IO1)
SFDP Register
000000h 0000FFh
Block Segmentation
xxFF00h xxFFFFh
• Sector 15 (4KB) •
xxF000h xxF0FFh
xxEF00h xxEFFFh
• Sector 14 (4KB) •
xxE000h xxE0FFh
xxDF00h xxDFFFh
• Sector 13 (4KB) •
xxD000h xxD0FFh
•
•
•
xx2F00h xx2FFFh
• Sector 2 (4KB) •
xx2000h xx20FFh
xx1F00h xx1FFFh
• Sector 1 (4KB) •
xx1000h xx10FFh
xx0F00h xx0FFFh
• Sector 0 (4KB) •
xx0000h xx00FFh
Write Control
Logic
Status
Register
SPI
Command &
Control Logic
High Voltage
Generators
Page Address
Latch / Counter
Data
Byte Address
Latch / Counter
Security Register 1 - 3
003000h 0030FFh
002000h 0020FFh
001000h 0010FFh
3FFF00h 3FFFFFh
• Block 63 (64KB) •
3F0000h 3F00FFh
•
•
•
20FF00h 20FFFFh
• Block 32 (64KB) •
200000h 2000FFh
1FFF00h 1FFFFFh
• Block 31 (64KB) •
1F0000h 1F00FFh
Write Protect Logic and Row Decode
10FF00h 10FFFFh
• Block 16 (64KB) •
100000h 1000FFh
0FFF00h 0FFFFFh
• Block 15 (64KB) •
0F0000h 0F00FFh
00FF00h 00FFFFh
• Block 0 (64KB) •
000000h 0000FFh
Beginning
Page Address
And 256-Byte Page Buffer
•
•
•
•
•
•
Column Decode
Ending
Page Address
W25Q32FV
Figure 2. W25Q32FV Serial Flash Memory Block Diagram
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6. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
6.1 SPI / QPI Operations
W25Q32FV
Figure 3. W25Q32FV Serial Flash Memory Operation Diagram
6.1.1 Standard SPI Instructions
The W25Q32FV is accessed through an SPI compatible bus consisting of four signals: Serial Clock (CLK),
Chip Select (/CS), Serial Data Input (DI) and Serial Data Output (DO). Standard SPI instructions use the
DI input pin to serially write instructions, addresses or data to the device on the rising edge of CLK. The
DO output pin is used to read data or status from the device on the falling edge of CLK.
SPI bus operation Mode 0 (0,0) and 3 (1,1) are supported. The primary difference between Mode 0 and
Mode 3 concerns the normal state of the CLK signal when the SPI bus master is in standby and data is
not being transferred to the Serial Flash. For Mode 0, the CLK signal is normally low on the falling and
rising edges of /CS. For Mode 3, the CLK signal is normally high on the falling and rising edges of /CS.
6.1.2 Dual SPI Instructions
The W25Q32FV supports Dual SPI operation when using instructions such as “Fast Read Dual Output
(3Bh)” and “Fast Read Dual I/O (BBh)”. These instructions allow data to be transferred to or from the
device at two to three times the rate of ordinary Serial Flash devices. The Dual SPI Read instructions are
ideal for quickly downloading code to RAM upon power-up (code-shadowing) or for executing non-speedcritical code directly from the SPI bus (XIP). When using Dual SPI instructions, the DI and DO pins
become bidirectional I/O pins: IO0 and IO1.
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
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W25Q32FV
6.1.3 Quad SPI Instructions
The W25Q32FV supports Quad SPI operation when using instructions such as “Fast Read Quad Output
(6Bh)”, “Fast Read Quad I/O (EBh)”, “Word Read Quad I/O (E7h)” and “Octal Word Read Quad I/O
(E3h)”. These instructions allow data to be transferred to or from the device four to six times the rate of
ordinary Serial Flash. The Quad Read instructions offer a significant improvement in continuous and
random access transfer rates allowing fast code-shadowing to RAM or execution directly from the SPI
bus (XIP). When using Quad SPI instructions the DI and DO pins become bidirectional IO0 and IO1, and
the /WP and /HOLD pins become IO2 and IO3 respectively. Quad SPI instructions require the nonvolatile Quad Enable bit (QE) in Status Register-2 to be set.
6.1.4 QPI Instructions
The W25Q32FV supports Quad Peripheral Interface (QPI) operations only when the device is switched
from Standard/Dual/Quad SPI mode to QPI mode using the “Enter QPI (38h)” instruction. The typical SPI
protocol requires that the byte-long instruction code being shifted into the device only via DI pin in eight
serial clocks. The QPI mode utilizes all four IO pins to input the instruction code, thus only two serial
clocks are required. This can significantly reduce the SPI instruction overhead and improve system
performance in an XIP environment. Standard/Dual/Quad SPI mode and QPI mode are exclusive. Only
one mode can be active at any given time. “Enter QPI (38h)” and “Exit QPI (FFh)” instructions are used to
switch between these two modes. Upon power-up or after a software reset using “Reset (99h)” instruction,
the default state of the device is Standard/Dual/Quad SPI mode. To enable QPI mode, the non-volatile
Quad Enable bit (QE) in Status Register-2 is required to be set. When using QPI instructions, the DI and
DO pins become bidirectional IO0 and IO1, and the /WP and /HOLD pins become IO2 and IO3
respectively. See Figure 3 for the device operation modes.
6.1.5 Hold Function
For Standard SPI and Dual SPI operations, the /HOLD signal allows the W25Q32FV operation to be
paused while it is actively selected (when /CS is low). The /HOLD function may be useful in cases where
the SPI data and clock signals are shared with other devices. For example, consider if the page buffer
was only partially written when a priority interrupt requires use of the SPI bus. In this case the /HOLD
function can save the state of the instruction and the data in the buffer so programming can resume where
it left off once the bus is available again. The /HOLD function is only available for standard SPI and Dual
SPI operation, not during Quad SPI or QPI. The Quad Enable Bit QE in Status Register-2 is used to
determine if the pin is used as /HOLD pin or data I/O pin. When QE=0 (factory default), the pin is /HOLD,
when QE=1, the pin will become an I/O pin, /HOLD function is no longer available.
To initiate a /HOLD condition, the device must be selected with /CS low. A /HOLD condition will activate on
the falling edge of the /HOLD signal if the CLK signal is already low. If the CLK is not already low the
/HOLD condition will activate after the next falling edge of CLK. The /HOLD condition will terminate on the
rising edge of the /HOLD signal if the CLK signal is already low. If the CLK is not already low the /HOLD
condition will terminate after the next falling edge of CLK. During a /HOLD condition, the Serial Data
Output (DO) is high impedance, and Serial Data Input (DI) and Serial Clock (CLK) are ignored. The Chip
Select (/CS) signal should be kept active (low) for the full duration of the /HOLD operation to avoid
resetting the internal logic state of the device.
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W25Q32FV
6.1.6 Software Reset & Hardware /RESET pin
The W25Q32FV can be reset to the initial power-on state by a software Reset sequence, either in SPI
mode or QPI mode. This sequence must include two consecutive commands: Enable Reset (66h) &
Reset (99h). If the command sequence is successfully accepted, the device will take approximately 30uS
(
t
RST
)
to reset. No command will be accepted during the reset period.
For the WSON-8 and TFBGA package types, W25Q32FV can also be configured to utilize a hardware
/RESET pin. The HOLD/RST bit in the Status Register-3 is the configuration bit for /HOLD pin function or
RESET pin function. When HOLD/RST=0 (factory default), the pin acts as a /HOLD pin as described
above; when HOLD/RST=1, the pin acts as a /RESET pin. Drive the /RESET pin low for a minimum period
of ~1us (tRESET*) will reset the device to its initial power-on state. Any on-going Program/Erase operation
will be interrupted and data corruption may happen. While /RESET is low, the device will not accept any
command input.
If QE bit is set to 1, the /HOLD or /RESET function will be disabled, the pin will become one of the four
data I/O pins.
For the SOIC-16 package, W25Q32FV provides a dedicated /RESET pin in addition to the /HOLD (IO3)
pin as illustrated in Figure 1b. Drive the /RESET pin low for a minimum period of ~1us (tRESET*) will
reset the device to its initial power-on state. The HOLD/RST bit or QE bit in the Status Register will not
affect the function of this dedicated /RESET pin.
Hardware /RESET pin has the highest priority among all the input signals. Drive /RESET low for a
minimum period of ~1us (tRESET*) will interrupt any on-going external/internal operations, regardless the
status of other SPI signals (/CS, CLK, IOs, /WP and/or /HOLD).
Note:
1.While a faster /RESET pulse (as short as a few hundred nanoseconds) will often reset the device, a 1us minimum is
recommended to ensure reliable operation.
2.There is an internal pull-up resistor for the dedicated /RESET pin on the SOIC-16 package. If the reset function is not needed, this
pin can be left floating in the system.
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
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W25Q32FV
6.2 Write Protection
Applications that use non-volatile memory must take into consideration the possibility of noise and other
adverse system conditions that may compromise data integrity. To address this concern, the W25Q32FV
provides several means to protect the data from inadvertent writes.
6.2.1 Write Protect Features
• Device resets when VCC is below threshold
• Time delay write disable after Power-up
• Write enable/disable instructions and automatic write disable after erase or program
• Software and Hardware (/WP pin) write protection using Status Registers
• Additional Individual Block/Sector Locks for array protection
• Write Protection using Power-down instruction
• Lock Down write protection for Status Register until the next power-up
• One Time Program (OTP) write protection for array and Security Registers using Status Register*
* Note: This feature is available upon special order. Please contact Winbond for details.
Upon power-up or at power-down, the W25Q32FV will maintain a reset condition while VCC is below the
threshold value of VWI, (See Power-up Timing and Voltage Levels and Figure 43). While reset, all
operations are disabled and no instructions are recognized. During power-up and after the VCC voltage
exceeds VWI, all program and erase related instructions are further disabled for a time delay of t
includes the Write Enable, Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase and the Write Status
Register instructions. Note that the chip select pin (/CS) must track the VCC supply level at power-up until
the VCC-min level and t
down to prevent adverse command sequence. If needed a pull-up resister on /CS can be used to
accomplish this.
After power-up the device is automatically placed in a write-disabled state with the Status Register Write
Enable Latch (WEL) set to a 0. A Write Enable instruction must be issued before a Page Program, Sector
Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase or Write Status Register instruction will be accepted. After completing a
program, erase or write instruction the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is automatically cleared to a writedisabled state of 0.
Software controlled write protection is facilitated using the Write Status Register instruction and setting the
Status Register Protect (SRP0, SRP1) and Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB, BP[2:0]) bits. These settings
allow a portion or the entire memory array to be configured as read only. Used in conjunction with the
Write Protect (/WP) pin, changes to the Status Register can be enabled or disabled under hardware
control. See Status Register section for further information. Additionally, the Power-down instruction offers
an extra level of write protection as all instructions are ignored except for the Release Power-down
instruction.
The W25Q32FV also provides another Write Protect method using the Individual Block Locks. Each 64KB
block (except the top and bottom blocks, total of 510 blocks) and each 4KB sector within the top/bottom
blocks (total of 32 sectors) are equipped with an Individual Block Lock bit. When the lock bit is 0, the
corresponding sector or block can be erased or programmed; when the lock bit is set to 1, Erase or
Program commands issued to the corresponding sector or block will be ignored. When the device is
powered on, all Individual Block Lock bits will be 1, so the entire memory array is protected from
Erase/Program. An “Individual Block Unlock (39h)” instruction must be issued to unlock any specific sector
or block.
The WPS bit in Status Register-3 is used to decide which Write Protect scheme should be used. When
WPS=0 (factory default), the device will only utilize CMP, SEC, TB, BP[2:0] bits to protect specific areas of
the array; when WPS=1, the device will utilize the Individual Block Locks for write protection.
VSL
time delay is reached, and it must also track the VCC supply level at power-
PUW
. This
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W25Q32FV
7. STATUS AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
Three Status and Configuration Registers are provided for W25Q32FV. The Read Status Register-1/2/3
instructions can be used to provide status on the availability of the flash memory array, whether the
device is write enabled or disabled, the state of write protection, Quad SPI setting, Security Register lock
status, Erase/Program Suspend status, output driver strength, power-up and current Address Mode.
The Write Status Register instruction can be used to configure the device write protection features, Quad
SPI setting, Security Register OTP locks, Hold/Reset functions, output driver strength and power-up
Address Mode. Write access to the Status Register is controlled by the state of the non-volatile Status
Register Protect bits (SRP0, SRP1), the Write Enable instruction, and during Standard/Dual SPI
operations, the /WP pin.
7.1 Status Registers
Figure 4a. Status Register-1
7.1.1 Erase/Write In Progress (BUSY) – Status Only
BUSY is a read only bit in the status register (S0) that is set to a 1 state when the device is executing a
Page Program, Quad Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase, Write Status Register or
Erase/Program Security Register instruction. During this time the device will ignore further instructions
except for the Read Status Register and Erase/Program Suspend instruction (see tW, tPP, tSE, tBE, and
tCE in AC Characteristics). When the program, erase or write status/security register instruction has
completed, the BUSY bit will be cleared to a 0 state indicating the device is ready for further instructions.
7.1.2 Write Enable Latch (WEL) – Status Only
Write Enable Latch (WEL) is a read only bit in the status register (S1) that is set to 1 after executing a
Write Enable Instruction. The WEL status bit is cleared to 0 when the device is write disabled. A write
disable state occurs upon power-up or after any of the following instructions: Write Disable, Page
Program, Quad Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase, Write Status Register, Erase
Security Register and Program Security Register.
The Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) are non-volatile read/write bits in the status register (S4, S3, and
S2) that provide Write Protection control and status. Block Protect bits can be set using the Write Status
Register Instruction (see tW in AC characteristics). All, none or a portion of the memory array can be
protected from Program and Erase instructions (see Status Register Memory Protection table). The
factory default setting for the Block Protection Bits is 0, none of the array protected.
The non-volatile Top/Bottom bit (TB) controls if the Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) protect from the
Top (TB=0) or the Bottom (TB=1) of the array as shown in the Status Register Memory Protection table.
The factory default setting is TB=0. The TB bit can be set with the Write Status Register Instruction
depending on the state of the SRP0, SRP1 and WEL bits.
7.1.5 Sector/Block Protect Bit (SEC) – Volatile/Non-Volatile Writable
The non-volatile Sector/Block Protect bit (SEC) controls if the Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) protect
either 4KB Sectors (SEC=1) or 64KB Blocks (SEC=0) in the Top (TB=0) or the Bottom (TB=1) of the
array as shown in the Status Register Memory Protection table. The default setting is SEC=0.
The Complement Protect bit (CMP) is a non-volatile read/write bit in the status register (S14). It is used in
conjunction with SEC, TB, BP2, BP1 and BP0 bits to provide more flexibility for the array protection. Once
CMP is set to 1, previous array protection set by SEC, TB, BP2, BP1 and BP0 will be reversed. For
instance, when CMP=0, a top 64KB block can be protected while the rest of the array is not; when
CMP=1, the top 64KB block will become unprotected while the rest of the array become read-only. Please
refer to the Status Register Memory Protection table for details. The default setting is CMP=0.
7.1.7 Status Register Protect (SRP1, SRP0) – Volatile/Non-Volatile Writable
The Status Register Protect bits (SRP1 and SRP0) are non-volatile read/write bits in the status register
(S8 and S7). The SRP bits control the method of write protection: software protection, hardware
protection, power supply lock-down or one time programmable (OTP) protection.
SRP1 SRP0 /WP
Status
Register
Description
0 0 X
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 X
1 1 X
Notes:
1. When SRP1, SRP0 = (1, 0), a power-down, power-up cycle will change SRP1, SRP0 to (0, 0) state.
2. This feature is available upon special order. Please contact Winbond for details.
Software
Protection
Hardware
Protected
Hardware
Unprotected
Power Supply
Lock-Down
One Time
Program
/WP pin has no control. The Status register can be written to
after a Write Enable instruction, WEL=1. [Factory Default]
When /WP pin is low the Status Register locked and cannot
be written to.
When /WP pin is high the Status register is unlocked and can
be written to after a Write Enable instruction, WEL=1.
Status Register is protected and cannot be written to again
until the next power-down, power-up cycle.
Status Register is permanently protected and cannot be
(2)
written to.
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W25Q32FV
Figure 4b. Status Register-2
7.1.8 Erase/Program Suspend Status (SUS) – Status Only
The Suspend Status bit is a read only bit in the status register (S15) that is set to 1 after executing a
Erase/Program Suspend (75h) instruction. The SUS status bit is cleared to 0 by Erase/Program Resume
(7Ah) instruction as well as a power-down, power-up cycle.
The Security Register Lock Bits (LB3, LB2, LB1) are non-volatile One Time Program (OTP) bits in Status
Register (S13, S12, S11) that provide the write protect control and status to the Security Registers. The
default state of LB3-1 is 0, Security Registers are unlocked. LB3-1 can be set to 1 individually using the
Write Status Register instruction. LB3-1 are One Time Programmable (OTP), once it’s set to 1, the
corresponding 256-Byte Security Register will become read-only permanently.
The Quad Enable (QE) bit is a non-volatile read/write bit in the status register (S9) that allows Quad SPI
and QPI operation. When the QE bit is set to a 0 state (factory default for part numbers with ordering
options “IG”, “IP” and “IF”), the /WP pin and /HOLD are enabled. When the QE bit is set to a 1(factory
default for Quad Enabled part numbers with ordering option “IQ”),, the Quad IO2 and IO3 pins are
enabled, and /WP and /HOLD functions are disabled.
QE bit is required to be set to a 1 before issuing an “Enter QPI (38h)” to switch the device from
Standard/Dual/Quad SPI to QPI, otherwise the command will be ignored. When the device is in QPI
mode, QE bit will remain to be 1. A “Write Status Register” command in QPI mode cannot change QE bit
from a “1” to a “0”.
WARNING: If the /WP or /HOLD pins are tied directly to the power supply or ground during
standard SPI or Dual SPI operation, the QE bit should never be set to a 1.
The WPS bit is used to select which Write Protect scheme should be used. When WPS=0, the device will
use the combination of CMP, SEC, TB, BP[2:0] bits to protect a specific area of the memory array. When
WPS=1, the device will utilize the Individual Block Locks to protect any individual sector or blocks. The
default value for all Individual Block Lock bits is 1 upon device power on or after reset.
The DRV1 & DRV0 bits are used to determine the output driver strength for the Read operations.
DRV1, DRV0 Driver Strength
0, 0 100%
0, 1 75%
1, 0 50%
1, 1 25% (default)
7.1.13 /HOLD or /RESET Pin Function (HOLD/RST) – Volatile/Non-Volatile Writable
The HOLD/RST bit is used to determine whether /HOLD or /RESET function should be implemented on
the hardware pin for 8-pin packages. When HOLD/RST=0 (factory default), the pin acts as /HOLD; when
HOLD/RST=1, the pin acts as /RESET. However, /HOLD or /RESET functions are only available when
QE=0. If QE is set to 1, the /HOLD and /RESET functions are disabled, the pin acts as a dedicated data
I/O pin.
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W25Q32FV
7.1.14 Reserved Bits – Non Functional
There are a few reserved Status Register bits that may be read out as a “0” or “1”. It is recommended to
ignore the values of those bits. During a “Write Status Register” instruction, the Reserved Bits can be
written as “0”, but there will not be any effects.
6. If any Erase or Program command specifies a memory region that contains protected data portion, this command
will be ignored
4,092KB L - 1023/1024
4,088KB L - 511/512
4,080KB L - 255/256
4,064KB L - 127/128
4,092KB U - 1023/1024
4,088KB U - 511/512
4,080KB U - 255/256
4,064KB U - 127/128
1. Individual Block/Sector protection is only valid when WPS=1.
2. All individual block/sector lock bits are set to 1 by default after power up, all memory array is protected.
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W25Q32FV
8. INSTRUCTIONS
The Standard/Dual/Quad SPI instruction set of the W25Q32FV consists of 45 basic instructions that are
fully controlled through the SPI bus (see Instruction Set Table1-2). Instructions are initiated with the falling
edge of Chip Select (/CS). The first byte of data clocked into the DI input provides the instruction code.
Data on the DI input is sampled on the rising edge of clock with most significant bit (MSB) first.
The QPI instruction set of the W25Q32FV consists of 32 basic instructions that are fully controlled
through the SPI bus (see Instruction Set Table 3). Instructions are initiated with the falling edge of Chip
Select (/CS). The first byte of data clocked through IO[3:0] pins provides the instruction code. Data on all
four IO pins are sampled on the rising edge of clock with most significant bit (MSB) first. All QPI
instructions, addresses, data and dummy bytes are using all four IO pins to transfer every byte of data
with every two serial clocks (CLK).
Instructions vary in length from a single byte to several bytes and may be followed by address bytes, data
bytes, dummy bytes (don’t care), and in some cases, a combination. Instructions are completed with the
rising edge of edge /CS. Clock relative timing diagrams for each instruction are included in Figures 5
through 57. All read instructions can be completed after any clocked bit. However, all instructions that
Write, Program or Erase must complete on a byte boundary (/CS driven high after a full 8-bits have been
clocked) otherwise the instruction will be ignored. This feature further protects the device from inadvertent
writes. Additionally, while the memory is being programmed or erased, or when the Status Register is
being written, all instructions except for Read Status Register will be ignored until the program or erase
cycle has completed.
8.1 Device ID and Instruction Set Tables
8.1.1 Manufacturer and Device Identification
MANUFACTURER ID (MF7 - MF0)
Winbond Serial Flash
Device ID (ID7 - ID0)
Instruction ABh, 90h, 92h, 94h
Write Enable 06h
Volatile SR Write Enable 50h
Write Disable 04h
Read Status Register-1 05h (S7-S0)
Write Status Register-1
Read Status Register-2 35h (S15-S8)
Write Status Register-2 31h (S15-S8)
Read Status Register-3 15h (S23-S16)
Write Status Register-3 11h (S23-S16)
Chip Erase C7h/60h
Erase / Program Suspend 75h
Erase / Program Resume 7Ah
Power-down B9h
Set Read Parameters C0h P7-P0
Release Powerdown / ID ABh Dummy Dummy Dummy (ID7-ID0)
Manufacturer/Device ID 90h Dummy Dummy 00h (MF7-MF0) (ID7-ID0)
JEDEC ID 9Fh (MF7-MF0) (ID15-ID8) (ID7-ID0)
Global Block Lock 7Eh
Global Block Unlock 98h
Exit QPI Mode FFh
Enable Reset 66h
Reset Device 99h
Page Program 02h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 D7-D0
Sector Erase (4KB) 20h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Block Erase (32KB) 52h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Block Erase (64KB) D8h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Fast Read 0Bh A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 Dummy
Burst Read with Wrap
Fast Read Quad I/O EBh A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 M7-M0
Individual Block Lock 36h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Individual Block Unlock 39h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Read Block Lock 3Dh A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 (L7-L0)
(4)
01h (S7-S0)
(16)
0Ch A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 Dummy
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(14)
(2)
(9)
D7-D0
(15)
(D7-D0)
(15)
(D7-D0)
(15)
(D7-D0)
(3)
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W25Q32FV
Notes:
1. Data bytes are shifted with Most Significant Bit first. Byte fields with data in parenthesis “( )” indicate data
output from the device on either 1, 2 or 4 IO pins.
2. The Status Register contents and Device ID will repeat continuously until /CS terminates the instruction.
3. At least one byte of data input is required for Page Program, Quad Page Program and Program Security
Registers, up to 256 bytes of data input. If more than 256 bytes of data are sent to the device, the
addressing will wrap to the beginning of the page and overwrite previously sent data.
4. Write Status Register-1 (01h) can also be used to program Status Register-1&2, see section 8.2.5.
15. The number of dummy clocks for QPI Fast Read, QPI Fast Read Quad I/O & QPI Burst Read with Wrap is
controlled by read parameter P7 – P4.
16. The wrap around length for QPI Burst Read with Wrap is controlled by read parameter P3 – P0.
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W25Q32FV
8.2 Instruction Descriptions
8.2.1 Write Enable (06h)
The Write Enable instruction (Figure 5) sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register to a
1. The WEL bit must be set prior to every Page Program, Quad Page Program, Sector Erase, Block
Erase, Chip Erase, Write Status Register and Erase/Program Security Registers instruction. The Write
Enable instruction is entered by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “06h” into the Data Input (DI)
pin on the rising edge of CLK, and then driving /CS high.
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
(IO0)
Mode 0
Instruction (06h)
DI
/CS
Mode 3
Mode 0
CLK
IO
IO
0
1
Mode 301
Mode 0
Instruction
06h
Mode 3
Mode 0
DO
(IO1)
High Impedance
IO
2
IO
3
Figure 5. Write Enable Instruction for SPI Mode (left) or QPI Mode (right)
8.2.2 Write Enable for Volatile Status Register (50h)
The non-volatile Status Register bits described in section 7.1 can also be written to as volatile bits. This
gives more flexibility to change the system configuration and memory protection schemes quickly without
waiting for the typical non-volatile bit write cycles or affecting the endurance of the Status Register nonvolatile bits. To write the volatile values into the Status Register bits, the Write Enable for Volatile Status
Register (50h) instruction must be issued prior to a Write Status Register (01h) instruction. Write Enable
for Volatile Status Register instruction (Figure 6) will not set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit, it is only
valid for the Write Status Register instruction to change the volatile Status Register bit values.
/CS
/CS
CLK
DI
(IO0)
DO
(IO1)
Mode 301
CLK
Mode 301234567
Mode 0
Instruction (50h)
High Impedance
Mode 3
Mode 0
Mode 0
IO
0
IO
1
IO
2
IO
3
Instruction
50h
Figure 6. Write Enable for Volatile Status Register Instruction for SPI Mode (left) or QPI Mode (right)
Mode 3
Mode 0
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W25Q32FV
8.2.3 Write Disable (04h)
The Write Disable instruction (Figure 7) resets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register to
a 0. The Write Disable instruction is entered by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “04h” into the
DI pin and then driving /CS high. Note that the WEL bit is automatically reset after Power-up and upon
completion of the Write Status Register, Erase/Program Security Registers, Page Program, Quad Page
Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase and Reset instructions.
/CS
/CS
CLK
DI
(IO0)
DO
(IO1)
Mode 301234567
Mode 0
Instruction (04h)
High Impedance
Mode 3
Mode 0
Mode 301
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction
04h
IO
0
IO
1
IO
2
IO
3
Mode 3
Mode 0
Figure 7. Write Disable Instruction for SPI Mode (left) or QPI Mode (right)
8.2.4 Read Status Register-1 (05h), Status Register-2 (35h) & Status Register-3 (15h)
The Read Status Register instructions allow the 8-bit Status Registers to be read. The instruction is
entered by driving /CS low and shifting the instruction code “05h” for Status Register-1, “35h” for Status
Register-2 or “15h” for Status Register-3 into the DI pin on the rising edge of CLK. The status register bits
are then shifted out on the DO pin at the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown
in Figure 8. Refer to section 7.1 for Status Register descriptions.
The Read Status Register instruction may be used at any time, even while a Program, Erase or Write
Status Register cycle is in progress. This allows the BUSY status bit to be checked to determine when
the cycle is complete and if the device can accept another instruction. The Status Register can be read
continuously, as shown in Figure 8. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.
Figure 8a. Read Status Register Instruction (SPI Mode)
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W25Q32FV
Figure 8b. Read Status Register Instruction (QPI Mode)
8.2.5 Write Status Register-1 (01h), Status Register-2 (31h) & Status Register-3 (11h)
The Write Status Register instruction allows the Status Registers to be written. The writable Status
Register bits include: SRP0, SEC, TB, BP[2:0] in Status Register-1; CMP, LB[3:1], QE, SRP1 in Status
Register-2; HOLD/RST, DRV1, DRV0, WPS & ADP in Status Register-3. All other Status Register bit
locations are read-only and will not be affected by the Write Status Register instruction. LB[3:1] are nonvolatile OTP bits, once it is set to 1, it cannot be cleared to 0.
To write non-volatile Status Register bits, a standard Write Enable (06h) instruction must previously have
been executed for the device to accept the Write Status Register instruction (Status Register bit WEL
must equal 1). Once write enabled, the instruction is entered by driving /CS low, sending the instruction
code “01h/31h/11h”, and then writing the status register data byte as illustrated in Figure 9a & 9b.
To write volatile Status Register bits, a Write Enable for Volatile Status Register (50h) instruction must
have been executed prior to the Write Status Register instruction (Status Register bit WEL remains 0).
However, SRP1 and LB[3:1] cannot be changed from “1” to “0” because of the OTP protection for these
bits. Upon power off or the execution of a Software/Hardware Reset, the volatile Status Register bit
values will be lost, and the non-volatile Status Register bit values will be restored.
During non-volatile Status Register write operation (06h combined with 01h/31h/11h), after /CS is driven
high, the self-timed Write Status Register cycle will commence for a time duration of tW (See AC
Characteristics). While the Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register
instruction may still be accessed to check the status of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the
Write Status Register cycle and a 0 when the cycle is finished and ready to accept other instructions
again. After the Write Status Register cycle has finished, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status
Register will be cleared to 0.
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W25Q32FV
During volatile Status Register write operation (50h combined with 01h/31h/11h), after /CS is driven high,
the Status Register bits will be refreshed to the new values within the time period of t
SHSL2
(See AC
Characteristics). BUSY bit will remain 0 during the Status Register bit refresh period.
The Write Status Register instruction can be used in both SPI mode and QPI mode. However, the QE bit
cannot be written to when the device is in the QPI mode, because QE=1 is required for the device to
enter and operate in the QPI mode.
Refer to section 7.1 for Status Register descriptions.
Figure 9a. Write Status Register-1/2/3 Instruction (SPI Mode)
Figure 9b. Write Status Register-1/2/3 Instruction (QPI Mode)
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W25Q32FV
The W25Q32FV is also backward compatible to Winbond’s previous generations of serial flash memories,
in which the Status Register-1&2 can be written using a single “Write Status Register-1 (01h)” command.
To complete the Write Status Register-1&2 instruction, the /CS pin must be driven high after the sixteenth
bit of data that is clocked in as shown in Figure 9c & 9d. If /CS is driven high after the eighth clock, the
Write Status Register-1 (01h) instruction will only program the Status Register-1, the Status Register-2
not be affected (Previous generations will clear CMP and QE bits).
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction (01h)
DI
(IO0)
DO
(IO1)
*
= MSB
Figure 9c. Write Status Register-1/2 Instruction (SPI Mode)
/CS
Mode 301
CLK
Mode 0
IO
0
8910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Status Register 1 inStatus Register 2 in
7654321015 14 13 12 11 1098
**
High Impedance
Instruction
01h
2345
SR1 inSR2 in
40128
Mode 3
Mode 0
Mode 3
Mode 0
IO
1
IO
2
IO
3
51
62
73
139
14 10
15 11
Figure 9d. Write Status Register-1/2 Instruction (QPI Mode)
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W25Q32FV
8.2.6 Read Data (03h)
The Read Data instruction allows one or more data bytes to be sequentially read from the memory. The
instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and then shifting the instruction code “03h” followed by a
24-bit address (A23-A0) into the DI pin. The code and address bits are latched on the rising edge of the
CLK pin. After the address is received, the data byte of the addressed memory location will be shifted out
on the DO pin at the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first. The address is automatically
incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out allowing for a continuous
stream of data. This means that the entire memory can be accessed with a single instruction as long as
the clock continues. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.
The Read Data instruction sequence is shown in Figure 14. If a Read Data instruction is issued while an
Erase, Program or Write cycle is in process (BUSY=1) the instruction is ignored and will not have any
effects on the current cycle. The Read Data instruction allows clock rates from D.C. to a maximum of fR
(see AC Electrical Characteristics).
The Read Data (03h) instruction is only supported in Standard SPI mode.
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction (03h)
DI
(IO0)
DO
(IO1)
*
= MSB
High Impedance
891028 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
24-Bit Address
23 22 213210
*
Data Out 1
765432107
*
Figure 14. Read Data Instruction (SPI Mode only)
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W25Q32FV
8.2.7 Fast Read (0Bh)
The Fast Read instruction is similar to the Read Data instruction except that it can operate at the highest
possible frequency of FR (see AC Electrical Characteristics). This is accomplished by adding eight
“dummy” clocks after the 24-bit address as shown in Figure 16. The dummy clocks allow the devices
internal circuits additional time for setting up the initial address. During the dummy clocks the data value
on the DO pin is a “don’t care”.
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction (0Bh)
DI
(IO0)
891028 29 30 31
24-Bit Address
23 22 213210
*
DO
(IO1)
/CS
CLK
DI
(IO0)
DO
(IO1)
= MSB
*
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
Dummy Clocks
0
High Impedance
High Impedance
40 41 4244 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
76543210
*
4331
Data Out 1
Data Out 2
765432107
*
Figure 16a. Fast Read Instruction (SPI Mode)
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W25Q32FV
Fast Read (0Bh) in QPI Mode
The Fast Read instruction is also supported in QPI mode. When QPI mode is enabled, the number of
dummy clocks is configured by the “Set Read Parameters (C0h)” instruction to accommodate a wide
range of applications with different needs for either maximum Fast Read frequency or minimum data
access latency. Depending on the Read Parameter Bits P[5:4] setting, the number of dummy clocks can
be configured as either 2, 4, 6 or 8. The default number of dummy clocks upon power up or after a Reset
instruction is 2.
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
IO
Mode 301
Mode 0
Instruction
0Bh
0
1
2
2345
A23-16
2016 128
2117
2218
A15-8A7-0
139
1410
6789
Dummy*
40
51
62
40
51
62
1011 1213
IOs switch from
Input to Output
40
51
62
40
51
62
4
5
6
IO
3
2319
1511
73
73
73
Byte 1Byte 2
73
7
* "Set Read Parameters" instruction (C0h) can set
the number of dummy clocks.
Figure 16b. Fast Read Instruction (QPI Mode)
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W25Q32FV
8.2.8 Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh)
The Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh) instruction is similar to the standard Fast Read (0Bh) instruction except
that data is output on two pins; IO0 and IO1. This allows data to be transferred at twice the rate of
standard SPI devices. The Fast Read Dual Output instruction is ideal for quickly downloading code from
Flash to RAM upon power-up or for applications that cache code-segments to RAM for execution.
Similar to the Fast Read instruction, the Fast Read Dual Output instruction can operate at the highest
possible frequency of FR (see AC Electrical Characteristics). This is accomplished by adding eight
“dummy” clocks after the 24-bit address as shown in Figure 18. The dummy clocks allow the device's
internal circuits additional time for setting up the initial address. The input data during the dummy clocks
is “don’t care”. However, the IO0 pin should be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data
out clock.
/CS
CLK
DI
(IO0)
Mode 301234567
Mode 0
Instruction (3Bh)
891028 29 30
24-Bit Address
23 22 213210
31
*
DO
(IO1)
/CS
CLK
DI
(IO0)
= MSB
*
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
31
Dummy Clocks
0
High Impedance
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
6420
IO0 switches from
Input to Output
6420
6420
6420
6
DO
(IO1)
High Impedance
Figure 18. Fast Read Dual Output Instruction (SPI Mode only)
7531
Data Out 1
*
- 37 -
7531
*
Data Out 2
7531
Data Out 3
*
7531
Data Out 4
*
7
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W25Q32FV
8.2.9 Fast Read Quad Output (6Bh)
The Fast Read Quad Output (6Bh) instruction is similar to the Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh) instruction
except that data is output on four pins, IO0, IO1, IO2, and IO3. The Quad Enable (QE) bit in Status
Register-2 must be set to 1 before the device will accept the Fast Read Quad Output Instruction. The
Fast Read Quad Output Instruction allows data to be transferred at four times the rate of standard SPI
devices.
The Fast Read Quad Output instruction can operate at the highest possible frequency of FR (see AC
Electrical Characteristics). This is accomplished by adding eight “dummy” clocks after the 24-bit address
as shown in Figure 20. The dummy clocks allow the device's internal circuits additional time for setting up
the initial address. The input data during the dummy clocks is “don’t care”. However, the IO pins should
be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out clock.
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
Mode 301234567
Mode 0
Instruction (6Bh)
0
High Impedance
1
High Impedance
2
High Impedance
3
= MSB
*
3233 34 35 3637 3839
31
Dummy Clocks
0
0
High Impedance
1
High Impedance
2
High Impedance
3
8910282930
24-Bit Address
23 22 213210
*
40 41 4243 4445 4647
IO0 switches from
Input to Output
40
51
62
73
Byte 1
40
51
62
73
40
51
62
73
40
51
62
73
Byte 2Byte 3Byte 4
31
4
5
6
7
Figure 20. Fast Read Quad Output Instruction (SPI Mode only)
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W25Q32FV
8.2.10 Fast Read Dual I/O (BBh)
The Fast Read Dual I/O (BBh) instruction allows for improved random access while maintaining two IO
pins, IO0 and IO1. It is similar to the Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh) instruction but with the capability to
input the Address bits (A23-0) two bits per clock. This reduced instruction overhead may allow for code
execution (XIP) directly from the Dual SPI in some applications.
Fast Read Dual I/O with “Continuous Read Mode”
The Fast Read Dual I/O instruction can further reduce instruction overhead through setting the
“Continuous Read Mode” bits (M7-0) after the input Address bits (A23-0), as shown in Figure 22a. The
upper nibble of the (M7-4) controls the length of the next Fast Read Dual I/O instruction through the
inclusion or exclusion of the first byte instruction code. The lower nibble bits of the (M3-0) are don’t care
(“x”). However, the IO pins should be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out clock.
If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 = (1,0), then the next Fast Read Dual I/O instruction (after /CS
is raised and then lowered) does not require the BBh instruction code, as shown in Figure 22b. This
reduces the instruction sequence by eight clocks and allows the Read address to be immediately entered
after /CS is asserted low. If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 do not equal to (1,0), the next
instruction (after /CS is raised and then lowered) requires the first byte instruction code, thus returning to
normal operation. It is recommended to input FFFFh on IO0 for the next instruction (16 clocks), to ensure
M4 = 1 and return the device to normal operation.
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction (BBh)
DI
(IO0)
89 1012 13 14
A23-16A15-8A7-0M7-0
22 20 18 16
1115 16 17 1820 21 221923
14 12 108
6420
6420
DO
(IO1)
/CS
CLK
DI
(IO0)
DO
(IO1)
= MSB
*
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
23
IOs switch from
Input to Output
6420
0
7531
1
*
Byte 1Byte 2Byte 3Byte 4
6420
7531
**
23 21 19 17
*
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
6420
7531
*
15 13 119
6420
7531
7531
6
7
Figure 22a. Fast Read Dual I/O Instruction (Initial instruction or previous M5-4 ≠ 10, SPI Mode only)
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7531
*
Page 41
W25Q32FV
/CS
CLK
DI
(IO0)
DO
(IO1)
/CS
CLK
DI
(IO0)
DO
(IO1)
Mode 389101213 14
Mode 0
*
15
0
1
01234567
A23-16A15-8A7-0M7-0
22 20 1816
23 21 1917
*
= MSB
16 17 1820 21221923
IOs switch from
Input to Output
6420
7531
*
Byte 1Byte 2Byte 3Byte 4
14 12 108
15 13 119
6420
7531
**
6420
7531
24 25 2627 2829 30 31
6420
7531
*
1115
6420
7531
*
6420
7531
6
7
Figure 22b. Fast Read Dual I/O Instruction (Previous instruction set M5-4 = 10, SPI Mode only)
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W25Q32FV
8.2.11 Fast Read Quad I/O (EBh)
The Fast Read Quad I/O (EBh) instruction is similar to the Fast Read Dual I/O (BBh) instruction except
that address and data bits are input and output through four pins IO0, IO1, IO2 and IO3 and four Dummy
clocks are required in SPI mode prior to the data output. The Quad I/O dramatically reduces instruction
overhead allowing faster random access for code execution (XIP) directly from the Quad SPI. The Quad
Enable bit (QE) of Status Register-2 must be set to enable the Fast Read Quad I/O Instruction.
Fast Read Quad I/O with “Continuous Read Mode”
The Fast Read Quad I/O instruction can further reduce instruction overhead through setting the
“Continuous Read Mode” bits (M7-0) after the input Address bits (A23-0), as shown in Figure 24a. The
upper nibble of the (M7-4) controls the length of the next Fast Read Quad I/O instruction through the
inclusion or exclusion of the first byte instruction code. The lower nibble bits of the (M3-0) are don’t care
(“x”). However, the IO pins should be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out clock.
If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 = (1,0), then the next Fast Read Quad I/O instruction (after /CS
is raised and then lowered) does not require the EBh instruction code, as shown in Figure 24b. This
reduces the instruction sequence by eight clocks and allows the Read address to be immediately entered
after /CS is asserted low. If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 do not equal to (1,0), the next
instruction (after /CS is raised and then lowered) requires the first byte instruction code, thus returning to
normal operation. It is recommended to input FFh on IO0 for the next instruction (8 clocks), to ensure M4
= 1 and return the device to normal operation.
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
0
1
2
3
Mode 301
Mode 0
2345
Instruction (EBh)
6789
A23-16
20 16 12 8
21 17
22 18
23 19
10 11 12 13 14
A15-8A7-0
40
13 9
14 10
15 11
51
62
73
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
M7-0
Dummy Dummy
40
51
62
73
Figure 24a. Fast Read Quad I/O Instruction (Initial instruction or previous M5-4≠10, SPI Mode)
IOs switch from
Input to Output
40
40
51
51
62
62
73
73
Byte 1Byte 2
4
5
6
7
Byte 3
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W25Q32FV
/CS
CLK
IO
0
Mode 301
Mode 0
A23-16
20 16 128
2345
A15-8A7-0
40
6789
M7-0
40
DummyDummy
10 11 1213 14
IOs switch from
Input to Output
40
40
15
4
IO
IO
IO
1
2
3
21 17
22 18
23 19
139
14 10
15 11
51
62
73
51
62
73
51
62
73
Byte 1Byte 2
51
62
73
5
6
7
Byte 3
Figure 24b. Fast Read Quad I/O Instruction (Previous instruction set M5-4 = 10, SPI Mode)
Fast Read Quad I/O with “8/16/32/64-Byte Wrap Around” in Standard SPI mode
The Fast Read Quad I/O instruction can also be used to access a specific portion within a page by issuing
a “Set Burst with Wrap” (77h) command prior to EBh. The “Set Burst with Wrap” (77h) command can
either enable or disable the “Wrap Around” feature for the following EBh commands. When “Wrap
Around” is enabled, the data being accessed can be limited to either an 8, 16, 32 or 64-byte section of a
256-byte page. The output data starts at the initial address specified in the instruction, once it reaches the
ending boundary of the 8/16/32/64-byte section, the output will wrap around to the beginning boundary
automatically until /CS is pulled high to terminate the command.
The Burst with Wrap feature allows applications that use cache to quickly fetch a critical address and then
fill the cache afterwards within a fixed length (8/16/32/64-byte) of data without issuing multiple read
commands.
The “Set Burst with Wrap” instruction allows three “Wrap Bits”, W6-4 to be set. The W4 bit is used to
enable or disable the “Wrap Around” operation while W6-5 are used to specify the length of the wrap
around section within a page. Refer to section 8.2.24 for detail descriptions.
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
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W25Q32FV
Fast Read Quad I/O (EBh) in QPI Mode
The Fast Read Quad I/O instruction is also supported in QPI mode, as shown in Figure 19c. When QPI
mode is enabled, the number of dummy clocks is configured by the “Set Read Parameters (C0h)”
instruction to accommodate a wide range of applications with different needs for either maximum Fast
Read frequency or minimum data access latency. Depending on the Read Parameter Bits P[5:4] setting,
the number of dummy clocks can be configured as either 2, 4, 6 or 8. The default number of dummy
clocks upon power up or after a Reset instruction is 2. In QPI mode, the “Continuous Read Mode” bits
M7-0 are also considered as dummy clocks. In the default setting, the data output will follow the
Continuous Read Mode bits immediately.
“Continuous Read Mode” feature is also available in QPI mode for Fast Read Quad I/O instruction.
Please refer to the description on previous pages.
“Wrap Around” feature is not available in QPI mode for Fast Read Quad I/O instruction. To perform a read
operation with fixed data length wrap around in QPI mode, a dedicated “Burst Read with Wrap” (0Ch)
instruction must be used. Please refer to 8.2.45 for details.
/CS
CLK
IO
Mode 301
Mode 0
Instruction
EBh
0
2345
A23-16
20 16 128
A15-8A7-0
6789
M7-0
40
40
10 11 1213 14
*
40
IOs switch from
Input to Output
40
4
IO
IO
IO
1
2
3
*
"Set Read Parameters" instruction (C0h) can
set the number of dummy clocks.
21 17
22 18
23 19
139
14 10
15 11
51
62
73
51
62
73
51
62
73
Byte 1Byte 2
51
62
73
Figure 24c. Fast Read Quad I/O Instruction (Initial instruction or previous M5-4≠10, QPI Mode)
- 43 -
5
6
7
Byte 3
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W25Q32FV
8.2.12 Word Read Quad I/O (E7h)
The Word Read Quad I/O (E7h) instruction is similar to the Fast Read Quad I/O (EBh) instruction except
that the lowest Address bit (A0) must equal 0 and only two Dummy clocks are required prior to the data
output. The Quad I/O dramatically reduces instruction overhead allowing faster random access for code
execution (XIP) directly from the Quad SPI. The Quad Enable bit (QE) of Status Register-2 must be set to
enable the Word Read Quad I/O Instruction.
Word Read Quad I/O with “Continuous Read Mode”
The Word Read Quad I/O instruction can further reduce instruction overhead through setting the
“Continuous Read Mode” bits (M7-0) after the input Address bits (A23-0), as shown in Figure 26a. The
upper nibble of the (M7-4) controls the length of the next Fast Read Quad I/O instruction through the
inclusion or exclusion of the first byte instruction code. The lower nibble bits of the (M3-0) are don’t care
(“x”). However, the IO pins should be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out clock.
If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 = (1,0), then the next Fast Read Quad I/O instruction (after /CS
is raised and then lowered) does not require the E7h instruction code, as shown in Figure 26b. This
reduces the instruction sequence by eight clocks and allows the Read address to be immediately entered
after /CS is asserted low. If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 do not equal to (1,0), the next
instruction (after /CS is raised and then lowered) requires the first byte instruction code, thus returning to
normal operation. It is recommended to input FFh on IO0 for the next instruction (8 clocks), to ensure M4
= 1 and return the device to normal operation.
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
0
1
2
3
Mode 301
Mode 0
2345
Instruction (E7h)
6789
A23-16
20 16 12 8
21 17
22 18
23 19
10 11 12 13 14
A15-8A7-0
40
139
14 10
15 11
51
62
73
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
M7-0
Dummy
40
51
62
73
40
51
62
73
Byte 1Byte 2
Figure 26a. Word Read Quad I/O Instruction (Initial instruction or previous M5-4 ≠ 10, SPI Mode only)
IOs switch from
Input to Output
40
51
62
73
4
5
6
7
Byte 3
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
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W25Q32FV
/CS
Mode 301
CLK
Mode 0
IO
0
IO
1
IO
2
IO
3
2345
A23-16
20 16 128
21 17
22 18
23 19
A15-8A7-0
139
14 10
15 11
40
51
62
73
67
M7-0
40
51
62
73
8910 1112 13
Dummy
40
51
62
73
Byte 1Byte 2
IOs switch from
Input to Output
40
51
62
73
4
5
6
7
Byte 3
Figure 26b. Word Read Quad I/O Instruction (Previous instruction set M5-4 = 10, SPI Mode only)
Word Read Quad I/O with “8/16/32/64-Byte Wrap Around” in Standard SPI mode
The Word Read Quad I/O instruction can also be used to access a specific portion within a page by
issuing a “Set Burst with Wrap” (77h) command prior to E7h. The “Set Burst with Wrap” (77h) command
can either enable or disable the “Wrap Around” feature for the following E7h commands. When “Wrap
Around” is enabled, the data being accessed can be limited to either an 8, 16, 32 or 64-byte section of a
256-byte page. The output data starts at the initial address specified in the instruction, once it reaches the
ending boundary of the 8/16/32/64-byte section, the output will wrap around to the beginning boundary
automatically until /CS is pulled high to terminate the command.
The Burst with Wrap feature allows applications that use cache to quickly fetch a critical address and then
fill the cache afterwards within a fixed length (8/16/32/64-byte) of data without issuing multiple read
commands.
The “Set Burst with Wrap” instruction allows three “Wrap Bits”, W6-4 to be set. The W4 bit is used to
enable or disable the “Wrap Around” operation while W6-5 are used to specify the length of the wrap
around section within a page. See 8.2.24 for detail descriptions.
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Page 47
W25Q32FV
8.2.13 Octal Word Read Quad I/O (E3h)
The Octal Word Read Quad I/O (E3h) instruction is similar to the Fast Read Quad I/O (EBh) instruction
except that the lower four Address bits (A0, A1, A2, A3) must equal 0. As a result, the dummy clocks are
not required, which further reduces the instruction overhead allowing even faster random access for code
execution (XIP). The Quad Enable bit (QE) of Status Register-2 must be set to enable the Octal Word
Read Quad I/O Instruction.
Octal Word Read Quad I/O with “Continuous Read Mode”
The Octal Word Read Quad I/O instruction can further reduce instruction overhead through setting the
“Continuous Read Mode” bits (M7-0) after the input Address bits (A23-0), as shown in Figure 27a. The
upper nibble of the (M7-4) controls the length of the next Octal Word Read Quad I/O instruction through
the inclusion or exclusion of the first byte instruction code. The lower nibble bits of the (M3-0) are don’t
care (“x”). However, the IO pins should be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out
clock.
If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 = (1,0), then the next Fast Read Quad I/O instruction (after /CS
is raised and then lowered) does not require the E3h instruction code, as shown in Figure 27b. This
reduces the instruction sequence by eight clocks and allows the Read address to be immediately entered
after /CS is asserted low. If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 do not equal to (1,0), the next
instruction (after /CS is raised and then lowered) requires the first byte instruction code, thus returning to
normal operation. It is recommended to input FFh on IO0 for the next instruction (8 clocks), to ensure M4
= 1 and return the device to normal operation.
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
0
1
2
3
Mode 301
Mode 0
2345
Instruction (E3h)
6789
A23-16
20 16 12 8
21 17
22 18
23 19
10 11 12 13 14
A15-8A7-0
40
139
14 10
15 11
51
62
73
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
M7-0
40
51
62
73
IOs switch from
Input to Output
40
51
62
73
Byte 1Byte 2
40
51
62
73
40
51
62
73
Byte 3
4
5
6
7
Byte 4
Figure 27a. Octal Word Read Quad I/O Instruction (Initial instruction or previous M5-4 ≠ 10, SPI Mode only)
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
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W25Q32FV
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
0
1
2
3
Mode 301
Mode 0
A23-16
20 16 128
21 17
22 18
23 19
2345
A15-8A7-0
40
139
14 10
15 11
51
62
73
67
M7-0
40
51
62
73
8910 1112 13
IOs switch from
Input to Output
40
51
62
73
Byte 1Byte 2
40
51
62
73
40
51
62
73
Byte 3
4
5
6
7
Byte 4
Figure 27b. Octal Word Read Quad I/O Instruction (Previous instruction set M5-4 = 10, SPI Mode only)
- 47 -
Page 49
W25Q32FV
0 1
8.2.14 Set Burst with Wrap (77h)
In Standard SPI mode, the Set Burst with Wrap (77h) instruction is used in conjunction with “Fast Read
Quad I/O” and “Word Read Quad I/O” instructions to access a fixed length of 8/16/32/64-byte section
within a 256-byte page. Certain applications can benefit from this feature and improve the overall system
code execution performance.
Similar to a Quad I/O instruction, the Set Burst with Wrap instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low
and then shifting the instruction code “77h” followed by 24 dummy bits and 8 “Wrap Bits”, W7-0. The
instruction sequence is shown in Figure 28. Wrap bit W7 and the lower nibble W3-0 are not used.
W6, W5
0 0
Wrap Around Wrap Length Wrap Around Wrap Length
Yes 8-byte No N/A
Yes 16-byte No N/A
1 0 Yes 32-byte No N/A
1 1 Yes 64-byte No N/A
W4 = 0 W4 =1 (DEFAULT)
Once W6-4 is set by a Set Burst with Wrap instruction, all the following “Fast Read Quad I/O” and “Word
Read Quad I/O” instructions will use the W6-4 setting to access the 8/16/32/64-byte section within any
page. To exit the “Wrap Around” function and return to normal read operation, another Set Burst with
Wrap instruction should be issued to set W4 = 1. The default value of W4 upon power on or after a
software/hardware reset is 1.
In QPI mode, the “Burst Read with Wrap (0Ch)” instruction should be used to perform the Read operation
with “Wrap Around” feature. The Wrap Length set by W5-4 in Standard SPI mode is still valid in QPI mode
and can also be re-configured by “Set Read Parameters (C0h)” instruction. Refer to 8.2.44 and 8.2.45 for
details.
/CS
Mode 301
CLK
Mode 0
IO
0
IO
1
IO
2
IO
3
2345
Instruction (77h)
Figure 28. Set Burst with Wrap Instruction (SPI Mode only)
6789
don't
care
XX
XX
XX
XX
10 11 1213 1415
don't
care
XX
XX
XX
XX
don't
care
XX
XX
XX
XX
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
- 48 - Revision H
Mode 3
Mode 0
Wrap Bit
w4X
w5X
w6X
XX
Page 50
W25Q32FV
8.2.15 Page Program (02h)
The Page Program instruction allows from one byte to 256 bytes (a page) of data to be programmed at
previously erased (FFh) memory locations. A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the
device will accept the Page Program Instruction (Status Register bit WEL= 1). The instruction is initiated
by driving the /CS pin low then shifting the instruction code “02h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0)
and at least one data byte, into the DI pin. The /CS pin must be held low for the entire length of the
instruction while data is being sent to the device. The Page Program instruction sequence is shown in
Figure 29.
If an entire 256 byte page is to be programmed, the last address byte (the 8 least significant address bits)
should be set to 0. If the last address byte is not zero, and the number of clocks exceeds the remaining
page length, the addressing will wrap to the beginning of the page. In some cases, less than 256 bytes (a
partial page) can be programmed without having any effect on other bytes within the same page. One
condition to perform a partial page program is that the number of clocks cannot exceed the remaining
page length. If more than 256 bytes are sent to the device the addressing will wrap to the beginning of the
page and overwrite previously sent data.
As with the write and erase instructions, the /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last
byte has been latched. If this is not done the Page Program instruction will not be executed. After /CS is
driven high, the self-timed Page Program instruction will commence for a time duration of tpp (See AC
Characteristics). While the Page Program cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may
still be accessed for checking the status of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Page Program
cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions
again. After the Page Program cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register
is cleared to 0. The Page Program instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is protected by
the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB, BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits or the Individual Block/Sector Locks.
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction (02h)
DI
(IO0)
= MSB
*
/CS
CLK
DI
(IO0)
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
Data Byte 2
76543210
0
*
Figure 29a. Page Program Instruction (SPI Mode)
89 1028 29 3039
24-Bit Address
23 22 21321
*
48 49 5052 53 54 55
76543210
5139
Data Byte 3
*
31032 33 34 35 36 37 38
Data Byte 1
7654321
*
2072
2073
2074
2075
Data Byte 256
76543210
*
0
2076
2077
Mode 3
2078
2079
Mode 0
- 49 -
Page 51
/CS
W25Q32FV
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
0
1
2
3
Mode 301
Mode 0
Instruction
02h
2345
A23-16
20 16 128
21 17
22 18
23 19
A15-8A7-0Byte1Byte 2Byte 3
139
14 10
15 11
6789
40
51
62
73
40
51
62
73
10 11 12 13
40
51
62
73
Figure 29b. Page Program Instruction (QPI Mode)
40
51
62
73
516
517
518
Byte 255 Byte 256
40
51
62
73
40
51
62
73
Mode 3
519
Mode 0
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W25Q32FV
8.2.16 Quad Input Page Program (32h)
The Quad Page Program instruction allows up to 256 bytes of data to be programmed at previously
erased (FFh) memory locations using four pins: IO0, IO1, IO2, and IO3. The Quad Page Program can
improve performance for PROM Programmer and applications that have slow clock speeds <5MHz.
Systems with faster clock speed will not realize much benefit for the Quad Page Program instruction
since the inherent page program time is much greater than the time it take to clock-in the data.
To use Quad Page Program the Quad Enable (QE) bit in Status Register-2 must be set to 1. A Write
Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Quad Page Program instruction
(Status Register-1, WEL=1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low then shifting the
instruction code “32h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) and at least one data byte, into the IO pins.
The /CS pin must be held low for the entire length of the instruction while data is being sent to the device.
All other functions of Quad Page Program are identical to standard Page Program. The Quad Page
Program instruction sequence is shown in Figure 30.
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction (32h)
IO
0
89102829 30
24-Bit Address
23 22 213210
31
*
IO
1
IO
2
IO
3
= MSB
*
/CS
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
Byte
256
40
51
62
73
543
Mode 3
Mode 0
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
0
1
2
3
32 33 3435 3637
31
Byte 1
040
51
62
73
Byte 2Byte 3
40
51
62
73
40
51
62
73
Byte
253
40
51
62
73
Byte
254
40
51
62
73
*******
Byte
255
40
51
62
73
Figure 30. Quad Input Page Program Instruction (SPI Mode only)
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W25Q32FV
8.2.17 Sector Erase (20h)
The Sector Erase instruction sets all memory within a specified sector (4K-bytes) to the erased state of all
1s (FFh). A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Sector Erase
Instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low
and shifting the instruction code “20h” followed a 24-bit sector address (A23-A0). The Sector Erase
instruction sequence is shown in Figure 31a & 31b.
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not done
the Sector Erase instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Sector Erase
instruction will commence for a time duration of tSE (See AC Characteristics). While the Sector Erase
cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of
the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Sector Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is
finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Sector Erase cycle has
finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Sector Erase
instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB,
BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits or the Individual Block/Sector Locks.
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction (20h)
DI
(IO0)
8929 30 31
24-Bit Address
23 22210
Mode 3
Mode 0
*
DO
(IO1)
*
= MSB
Figure 31a. Sector Erase Instruction (SPI Mode)
High Impedance
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
0
1
2
3
Mode 301
Mode 0
Instruction
20h
Figure 31b. Sector Erase Instruction (QPI Mode)
2345
A23-16
20 16 128
21 17
22 18
23 19
A15-8A7-0
139
14 10
15 11
67
40
51
62
73
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
- 52 - Revision H
Mode 3
Mode 0
Page 54
W25Q32FV
8.2.18 32KB Block Erase (52h)
The Block Erase instruction sets all memory within a specified block (32K-bytes) to the erased state of all
1s (FFh). A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Block Erase
Instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low
and shifting the instruction code “52h” followed a 24-bit block address (A23-A0). The Block Erase
instruction sequence is shown in Figure 32a & 32b.
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not done
the Block Erase instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Block Erase
instruction will commence for a time duration of tBE1 (See AC Characteristics). While the Block Erase
cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of
the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Block Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is
finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Block Erase cycle has
finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Block Erase
instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB,
BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits or the Individual Block/Sector Locks.
The Block Erase instruction sets all memory within a specified block (64K-bytes) to the erased state of all
1s (FFh). A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Block Erase
Instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low
and shifting the instruction code “D8h” followed a 24-bit block address (A23-A0). The Block Erase
instruction sequence is shown in Figure 33a & 33b.
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not done
the Block Erase instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Block Erase
instruction will commence for a time duration of tBE (See AC Characteristics). While the Block Erase cycle
is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of the
BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Block Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished
and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Block Erase cycle has finished the
Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Block Erase instruction will not
be executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB, BP2, BP1, and BP0)
bits or the Individual Block/Sector Locks.
The Chip Erase instruction sets all memory within the device to the erased state of all 1s (FFh). A Write
Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Chip Erase Instruction (Status
Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the
instruction code “C7h” or “60h”. The Chip Erase instruction sequence is shown in Figure 34.
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit has been latched. If this is not done the Chip Erase
instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Chip Erase instruction will
commence for a time duration of tCE (See AC Characteristics). While the Chip Erase cycle is in progress,
the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed to check the status of the BUSY bit. The
BUSY bit is a 1 during the Chip Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when finished and the device is ready to
accept other instructions again. After the Chip Erase cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit
in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Chip Erase instruction will not be executed if any memory
region is protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB, BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits or the Individual
Block/Sector Locks.
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
(IO0)
Mode 0
DI
Instruction (C7h/60h)
Mode 3
Mode 0
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
Mode 301
Mode 0
0
1
Mode 3
Mode 0
Instruction
C7h/60h
DO
(IO1)
High Impedance
IO
IO
2
3
Figure 34. Chip Erase Instruction for SPI Mode (left) or QPI Mode (right)
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W25Q32FV
8.2.21 Erase / Program Suspend (75h)
The Erase/Program Suspend instruction “75h”, allows the system to interrupt a Sector or Block Erase
operation or a Page Program operation and then read from or program/erase data to, any other sectors or
blocks. The Erase/Program Suspend instruction sequence is shown in Figure 35a & 35b.
The Write Status Register instruction (01h) and Erase instructions (20h, 52h, D8h, C7h, 60h, 44h) are not
allowed during Erase Suspend. Erase Suspend is valid only during the Sector or Block erase operation. If
written during the Chip Erase operation, the Erase Suspend instruction is ignored. The Write Status
Register instruction (01h) and Program instructions (02h, 32h, 42h) are not allowed during Program
Suspend. Program Suspend is valid only during the Page Program or Quad Page Program operation.
The Erase/Program Suspend instruction “75h” will be accepted by the device only if the SUS bit in the
Status Register equals to 0 and the BUSY bit equals to 1 while a Sector or Block Erase or a Page
Program operation is on-going. If the SUS bit equals to 1 or the BUSY bit equals to 0, the Suspend
instruction will be ignored by the device. A maximum of time of “t
” (See AC Characteristics) is required
SUS
to suspend the erase or program operation. The BUSY bit in the Status Register will be cleared from 1 to
0 within “t
” and the SUS bit in the Status Register will be set from 0 to 1 immediately after
SUS
Erase/Program Suspend. For a previously resumed Erase/Program operation, it is also required that the
Suspend instruction “75h” is not issued earlier than a minimum of time of “t
” following the preceding
SUS
Resume instruction “7Ah”.
Unexpected power off during the Erase/Program suspend state will reset the device and release the
suspend state. SUS bit in the Status Register will also reset to 0. The data within the page, sector or block
that was being suspended may become corrupted. It is recommended for the user to implement system
design techniques against the accidental power interruption and preserve data integrity during
erase/program suspend state.
The Erase/Program Resume instruction “7Ah” must be written to resume the Sector or Block Erase
operation or the Page Program operation after an Erase/Program Suspend. The Resume instruction “7Ah”
will be accepted by the device only if the SUS bit in the Status Register equals to 1 and the BUSY bit
equals to 0. After issued the SUS bit will be cleared from 1 to 0 immediately, the BUSY bit will be set from
0 to 1 within 200ns and the Sector or Block will complete the erase operation or the page will complete the
program operation. If the SUS bit equals to 0 or the BUSY bit equals to 1, the Resume instruction “7Ah”
will be ignored by the device. The Erase/Program Resume instruction sequence is shown in Figure 36a &
36b.
Resume instruction is ignored if the previous Erase/Program Suspend operation was interrupted by
unexpected power off. It is also required that a subsequent Erase/Program Suspend instruction not to be
issued within a minimum of time of “t
Although the standby current during normal operation is relatively low, standby current can be further
reduced with the Power-down instruction. The lower power consumption makes the Power-down
instruction especially useful for battery powered applications (See ICC1 and ICC2 in AC Characteristics).
The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “B9h” as shown in
Figure 37a & 37b.
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit has been latched. If this is not done the Power-down
instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the power-down state will entered within the time
duration of tDP (See AC Characteristics). While in the power-down state only the Release Power-down /
Device ID (ABh) instruction, which restores the device to normal operation, will be recognized. All other
instructions are ignored. This includes the Read Status Register instruction, which is always available
during normal operation. Ignoring all but one instruction makes the Power Down state a useful condition
for securing maximum write protection. The device always powers-up in the normal operation with the
standby current of ICC1.
/CS
tDP
Mode 3
Mode 0
CLK
DI
(IO0)
Mode 301234567
Mode 0
Instruction (B9h)
Power-down currentStand-by current
Figure 37a. Deep Power-down Instruction (SPI Mode)
/CS
Mode 301
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction
B9h
IO
0
IO
1
IO
2
IO
3
Figure 37b. Deep Power-down Instruction (QPI Mode)
tDP
Mode 3
Mode 0
Power-down currentStand-by current
- 59 -
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W25Q32FV
8.2.24 Release Power-down / Device ID (ABh)
The Release from Power-down / Device ID instruction is a multi-purpose instruction. It can be used to
release the device from the power-down state, or obtain the devices electronic identification (ID) number.
To release the device from the power-down state, the instruction is issued by driving the /CS pin low,
shifting the instruction code “ABh” and driving /CS high as shown in Figure 38a & 38b. Release from
power-down will take the time duration of t
normal operation and other instructions are accepted. The /CS pin must remain high during the t
RES1
(See AC Characteristics) before the device will resume
RES1
time
duration.
When used only to obtain the Device ID while not in the power-down state, the instruction is initiated by
driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “ABh” followed by 3-dummy bytes. The Device ID
bits are then shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first. The Device ID
value for the W25Q32FV is listed in Manufacturer and Device Identification table. The Device ID can be
read continuously. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.
When used to release the device from the power-down state and obtain the Device ID, the instruction is
the same as previously described, and shown in Figure 38c & 38d, except that after /CS is driven high it
must remain high for a time duration of t
RES2
(See AC Characteristics). After this time duration the device
will resume normal operation and other instructions will be accepted. If the Release from Power-down /
Device ID instruction is issued while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in process (when BUSY equals
1) the instruction is ignored and will not have any effects on the current cycle.
Figure 38d. Release Power-down / Device ID Instruction (QPI Mode)
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W25Q32FV
8.2.25 Read Manufacturer / Device ID (90h)
The Read Manufacturer/Device ID instruction is an alternative to the Release from Power-down / Device
ID instruction that provides both the JEDEC assigned manufacturer ID and the specific device ID.
The Read Manufacturer/Device ID instruction is very similar to the Release from Power-down / Device ID
instruction. The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “90h”
followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) of 000000h. After which, the Manufacturer ID for Winbond (EFh)
and the Device ID are shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown
in Figure 39. The Device ID values for the W25Q32FV are listed in Manufacturer and Device Identification
table. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
(IO0)
Mode 0
Instruction (90h)
DI
891028 2930 31
Address (000000h)
23 22 213210
*
DO
(IO1)
/CS
CLK
= MSB
*
32 3334 35 3637 3839
High Impedance
40 41 4244 4546
4331
Mode 3
Mode 0
DI
(IO0)
DO
(IO1)
0
76543210
Manufacturer ID (EFh)
Figure 39. Read Manufacturer / Device ID Instruction (SPI Mode)
*
Device ID
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
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W25Q32FV
8.2.26 Read Manufacturer / Device ID Dual I/O (92h)
The Read Manufacturer / Device ID Dual I/O instruction is an alternative to the Read Manufacturer /
Device ID instruction that provides both the JEDEC assigned manufacturer ID and the specific device ID
at 2x speed.
The Read Manufacturer / Device ID Dual I/O instruction is similar to the Fast Read Dual I/O instruction.
The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “92h” followed by a
24-bit address (A23-A0) of 000000h, but with the capability to input the Address bits two bits per clock.
After which, the Manufacturer ID for Winbond (EFh) and the Device ID are shifted out 2 bits per clock on
the falling edge of CLK with most significant bits (MSB) first as shown in Figure 40. The Device ID values
for the W25Q32FV are listed in Manufacturer and Device Identification table.The Manufacturer and
Device IDs can be read continuously, alternating from one to the other. The instruction is completed by
Note:
The “Continuous Read Mode” bits M(7-0) must be set to Fxh to be compatible with Fast Read Dual I/O instruction.
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W25Q32FV
8.2.27 Read Manufacturer / Device ID Quad I/O (94h)
The Read Manufacturer / Device ID Quad I/O instruction is an alternative to the Read Manufacturer /
Device ID instruction that provides both the JEDEC assigned manufacturer ID and the specific device ID
at 4x speed.
The Read Manufacturer / Device ID Quad I/O instruction is similar to the Fast Read Quad I/O instruction.
The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “94h” followed by a
four clock dummy cycles and then a 24-bit address (A23-A0) of 000000h, but with the capability to input
the Address bits four bits per clock. After which, the Manufacturer ID for Winbond (EFh) and the Device
ID are shifted out four bits per clock on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as
shown in Figure 41. The Device ID values for the W25Q32FV are listed in Manufacturer and Device
Identification table. The Manufacturer and Device IDs can be read continuously, alternating from one to
40
51
62
73
A7-0
(00h)
40
51
62
73
M7-0
40
51
62
73
Dummy Dummy
IOs switch from
Input to Output
40
51
62
73
MFR ID Device ID
40
51
62
73
23
the other. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.
The “Continuous Read Mode” bits M(7-0) must be set to Fxh to be compatible with Fast Read Quad I/O instruction.
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
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W25Q32FV
8.2.28 Read Unique ID Number (4Bh)
The Read Unique ID Number instruction accesses a factory-set read-only 64-bit number that is unique to
each W25Q32FV device. The ID number can be used in conjunction with user software methods to help
prevent copying or cloning of a system. The Read Unique ID instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin
low and shifting the instruction code “4Bh” followed by a four bytes of dummy clocks. After which, the 64bit ID is shifted out on the falling edge of CLK as shown in Figure 42.
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction (4Bh)
DI
(IO0)
DO
(IO1)
/CS
CLK
DI
(IO0)
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 3436 37 383523
Dummy Byte 3Dummy Byte 4
8910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dummy Byte 1Dummy Byte 2
High Impedance
39 40 41 42
100
101
102
Mode 3
Mode 0
DO
(IO1)
*
= MSB
High Impedance
63 62 61210
64-bit Unique Serial Number
*
Figure 42. Read Unique ID Number Instruction (SPI Mode only)
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W25Q32FV
8.2.29 Read JEDEC ID (9Fh)
For compatibility reasons, the W25Q32FV provides several instructions to electronically determine the
identity of the device. The Read JEDEC ID instruction is compatible with the JEDEC standard for SPI
compatible serial memories that was adopted in 2003. The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin
low and shifting the instruction code “9Fh”. The JEDEC assigned Manufacturer ID byte for Winbond (EFh)
and two Device ID bytes, Memory Type (ID15-ID8) and Capacity (ID7-ID0) are then shifted out on the
falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown in Figure 43a & 43b. For memory type
and capacity values refer to Manufacturer and Device Identification table.
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction (9Fh)
DI
(IO0)
DO
(IO1)
/CS
CLK
= MSB
*
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
High Impedance
891012 13 14 15
24 25 2628 29 30
11
Manufacturer ID (EFh)
2715
Mode 3
Mode 0
DI
(IO0)
DO
(IO1)
Memory Type ID15-8
76543210
*
Figure 43a. Read JEDEC ID Instruction (SPI Mode)
/CS
Mode 301
CLK
Mode 0
IO
0
IO
1
IO
2
IO
3
Figure 43b. Read JEDEC ID Instruction (QPI Mode)
Instruction
9Fh
Capacity ID7-0
76543210
*
2345
IOs switch from
Input to Output
128
139
14 10
15 11
EFh
ID15-8ID7-0
6
40
51
62
73
Mode 3
Mode 0
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
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Page 68
W25Q32FV
8.2.30 Read SFDP Register (5Ah)
The W25Q32FV features a 256-Byte Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) register that contains
information about device configurations, available instructions and other features. The SFDP parameters
are stored in one or more Parameter Identification (PID) tables. Currently only one PID table is specified,
but more may be added in the future. The Read SFDP Register instruction is compatible with the SFDP
standard initially established in 2010 for PC and other applications, as well as the JEDEC standard
JESD216 that is published in 2011. Most Winbond SpiFlash Memories shipped after June 2011 (date
code 1124 and beyond) support the SFDP feature as specified in the applicable datasheet.
The Read SFDP instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “5Ah”
followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0)
(1)
into the DI pin. Eight “dummy” clocks are also required before the
SFDP register contents are shifted out on the falling edge of the 40th CLK with most significant bit (MSB)
first as shown in Figure 34. For SFDP register values and descriptions, please refer to the Winbond
Application Note for SFDP Definition Table.
Note 1: A23-A8 = 0; A7-A0 are used to define the starting byte address for the 256-Byte SFDP Register.
The W25Q32FV offers three 256-byte Security Registers which can be erased and programmed
individually. These registers may be used by the system manufacturers to store security and other
important information separately from the main memory array.
The Erase Security Register instruction is similar to the Sector Erase instruction. A Write Enable
instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Erase Security Register Instruction (Status
Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the
instruction code “44h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) to erase one of the three security registers.
The Erase Security Register instruction sequence is shown in Figure 45. The /CS pin must be driven high
after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not done the instruction will not be executed.
After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Erase Security Register operation will commence for a time
duration of tSE (See AC Characteristics). While the Erase Security Register cycle is in progress, the Read
Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is
a 1 during the erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is ready to accept
other instructions again. After the Erase Security Register cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch
(WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Security Register Lock Bits (LB3-1) in the Status
Register-2 can be used to OTP protect the security registers. Once a lock bit is set to 1, the
corresponding security register will be permanently locked, Erase Security Register instruction to that
register will be ignored (Refer to section 7.1.8 for detail descriptions).
The Program Security Register instruction is similar to the Page Program instruction. It allows from one
byte to 256 bytes of security register data to be programmed at previously erased (FFh) memory locations.
A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Program Security Register
Instruction (Status Register bit WEL= 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low then shifting
the instruction code “42h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) and at least one data byte, into the DI
pin. The /CS pin must be held low for the entire length of the instruction while data is being sent to the
device.
The Program Security Register instruction sequence is shown in Figure 46. The Security Register Lock
Bits (LB3-1) in the Status Register-2 can be used to OTP protect the security registers. Once a lock bit is
set to 1, the corresponding security register will be permanently locked, Program Security Register
instruction to that register will be ignored (See 7.1.8, 8.2.25 for detail descriptions).
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction (42h)
DI
(IO0)
= MSB
*
/CS
89 1028 29 3039
24-Bit Address
23 22 21321
*
31032 33 34 35 36 37 38
7654321
*
Data Byte 1
0
CLK
DI
(IO0)
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
Data Byte 2
76543210
0
*
Figure 46. Program Security Registers Instruction (SPI Mode only)
48 49 5052 53 54 55
76543210
5139
Data Byte 3
*
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2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
Data Byte 256
76543210
*
Mode 3
2079
Mode 0
Page 71
W25Q32FV
8.2.33 Read Security Registers (48h)
The Read Security Register instruction is similar to the Fast Read instruction and allows one or more data
bytes to be sequentially read from one of the four security registers. The instruction is initiated by driving
the /CS pin low and then shifting the instruction code “48h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) and
eight “dummy” clocks into the DI pin. The code and address bits are latched on the rising edge of the CLK
pin. After the address is received, the data byte of the addressed memory location will be shifted out on
the DO pin at the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first. The byte address is
automatically incremented to the next byte address after each byte of data is shifted out. Once the byte
address reaches the last byte of the register (byte address FFh), it will reset to address 00h, the first byte
of the register, and continue to increment. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high. The Read
Security Register instruction sequence is shown in Figure 47. If a Read Security Register instruction is
issued while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in process (BUSY=1) the instruction is ignored and will
not have any effects on the current cycle. The Read Security Register instruction allows clock rates from
D.C. to a maximum of FR (see AC Electrical Characteristics).
In QPI mode, to accommodate a wide range of applications with different needs for either maximum read
frequency or minimum data access latency, “Set Read Parameters (C0h)” instruction can be used to
configure the number of dummy clocks for “Fast Read (0Bh)”, “Fast Read Quad I/O (EBh)” & “Burst Read
with Wrap (0Ch)” instructions, and to configure the number of bytes of “Wrap Length” for the “Burst Read
with Wrap (0Ch)” instruction.
In Standard SPI mode, the “Set Read Parameters (C0h)” instruction is not accepted. The dummy clocks
for various Fast Read instructions in Standard/Dual/Quad SPI mode are fixed, please refer to the
Instruction Table 1-2 for details. The “Wrap Length” is set by W5-4 bit in the “Set Burst with Wrap (77h)”
instruction. This setting will remain unchanged when the device is switched from Standard SPI mode to
QPI mode.
The default “Wrap Length” after a power up or a Reset instruction is 8 bytes, the default number of
dummy clocks is 2. The number of dummy clocks is only programmable for “Fast Read (0Bh)”, “Fast
Read Quad I/O (EBh)” & “Burst Read with Wrap (0Ch)” instructions in the QPI mode. Whenever the
device is switched from SPI mode to QPI mode, the number of dummy clocks should be set again, prior to
any 0Bh, EBh or 0Ch instructions.
MAXIMUM
READ FREQ.
(A[1:0]=0,0)
P1 – P0
0 0
WRAP
LENGTH
8-byte
16-byte
1 0 32-byte
64-byte
P5 – P4
0 0
DUMMY
CLOCKS
2 33MHz 33MHz
MAXIMUM
READ FREQ.
4 55MHz 80MHz
1 0 6 80MHz 104MHz
8 104MHz 104MHz
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
Mode 301
Mode 0
Instruction
C0h
0
1
2
3
23
Read
Parameters
P4 P0
P5 P1
P6 P2
P7 P3
Mode 3
Mode 0
Figure 48. Set Read Parameters Instruction (QPI Mode only)
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W25Q32FV
8.2.35 Burst Read with Wrap (0Ch)
The “Burst Read with Wrap (0Ch)” instruction provides an alternative way to perform the read operation
with “Wrap Around” in QPI mode. The instruction is similar to the “Fast Read (0Bh)” instruction in QPI
mode, except the addressing of the read operation will “Wrap Around” to the beginning boundary of the
“Wrap Length” once the ending boundary is reached.
The “Wrap Length” and the number of dummy clocks can be configured by the “Set Read Parameters
(C0h)” instruction.
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
Mode 301
Mode 0
Instruction
0Ch
0
1
2
3
*
"Set Read Parameters" instruction (C0h) can
set the number of dummy clocks.
2345
A23-16
20 16 128
21 17
22 18
23 19
A15-8A7-0
139
14 10
15 11
6789
Dummy
40
51
62
73
10 11 1213 14
*
40
51
62
73
Byte 1Byte 2
IOs switch from
Input to Output
40
51
62
73
4
5
6
7
Byte 3
Figure 49. Burst Read with Wrap Instruction (QPI Mode only)
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W25Q32FV
8.2.36 Enter QPI Mode (38h)
The W25Q32FV support both Standard/Dual/Quad Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) and Quad Peripheral
Interface (QPI). However, SPI mode and QPI mode cannot be used at the same time. “Enter QPI (38h)”
instruction is the only way to switch the device from SPI mode to QPI mode.
Upon power-up, the default state of the device upon is Standard/Dual/Quad SPI mode. This provides full
backward compatibility with earlier generations of Winbond serial flash memories. See Instruction Set
Table 1-3 for all supported SPI commands. In order to switch the device to QPI mode, the Quad Enable
(QE) bit in Status Register-2 must be set to 1 first, and an “Enter QPI (38h)” instruction must be issued. If
the Quad Enable (QE) bit is 0, the “Enter QPI (38h)” instruction will be ignored and the device will remain
in SPI mode.
See Instruction Set Table 3 for all the commands supported in QPI mode.
When the device is switched from SPI mode to QPI mode, the existing Write Enable and Program/Erase
Suspend status, and the Wrap Length setting will remain unchanged.
/CS
CLK
DI
(IO0)
Mode 301234567
Mode 0
Instruction (38h)
Mode 3
Mode 0
DO
(IO1)
Figure 50. Enter QPI Instruction (SPI Mode only)
High Impedance
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W25Q32FV
8.2.37 Exit QPI Mode (FFh)
In order to exit the QPI mode and return to the Standard/Dual/Quad SPI mode, an “Exit QPI (FFh)”
instruction must be issued.
When the device is switched from QPI mode to SPI mode, the existing Write Enable Latch (WEL) and
Program/Erase Suspend status, and the Wrap Length setting will remain unchanged.
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
Mode 301
Mode 0
Instruction
FFh
0
1
2
3
Mode 3
Mode 0
Figure 51. Exit QPI Instruction (QPI Mode only)
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W25Q32FV
8.2.38 Individual Block/Sector Lock (36h)
The Individual Block/Sector Lock provides an alternative way to protect the memory array from adverse
Erase/Program. In order to use the Individual Block/Sector Locks, the WPS bit in Status Register-3 must
be set to 1. If WPS=0, the write protection will be determined by the combination of CMP, SEC, TB,
BP[2:0] bits in the Status Registers. The Individual Block/Sector Lock bits are volatile bits. The default
values after device power up or after a Reset are 1, so the entire memory array is being protected.
To lock a specific block or sector as illustrated in Figure 4d, an Individual Block/Sector Lock command
must be issued by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “36h” into the Data Input (DI) pin on the
rising edge of CLK, followed by a 24-bit address and then driving /CS high. A Write Enable instruction
must be executed before the device will accept the Individual Block/Sector Lock Instruction (Status
Register bit WEL= 1).
The Individual Block/Sector Lock provides an alternative way to protect the memory array from adverse
Erase/Program. In order to use the Individual Block/Sector Locks, the WPS bit in Status Register-3 must
be set to 1. If WPS=0, the write protection will be determined by the combination of CMP, SEC, TB,
BP[2:0] bits in the Status Registers. The Individual Block/Sector Lock bits are volatile bits. The default
values after device power up or after a Reset are 1, so the entire memory array is being protected.
To unlock a specific block or sector as illustrated in Figure 4d, an Individual Block/Sector Unlock
command must be issued by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “39h” into the Data Input (DI)
pin on the rising edge of CLK, followed by a 24-bit address and then driving /CS high. A Write Enable
instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Individual Block/Sector Unlock Instruction
(Status Register bit WEL= 1).
The Individual Block/Sector Lock provides an alternative way to protect the memory array from adverse
Erase/Program. In order to use the Individual Block/Sector Locks, the WPS bit in Status Register-3 must
be set to 1. If WPS=0, the write protection will be determined by the combination of CMP, SEC, TB,
BP[2:0] bits in the Status Registers. The Individual Block/Sector Lock bits are volatile bits. The default
values after device power up or after a Reset are 1, so the entire memory array is being protected.
To read out the lock bit value of a specific block or sector as illustrated in Figure 4d, a Read
Block/Sector Lock command must be issued by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “3Dh” into
the Data Input (DI) pin on the rising edge of CLK, followed by a 24-bit address. The Block/Sector Lock bit
value will be shifted out on the DO pin at the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as
shown in Figure 54. If the least significant bit (LSB) is 1, the corresponding block/sector is locked; if
LSB=0, the corresponding block/sector is unlocked, Erase/Program operation can be performed.
All Block/Sector Lock bits can be set to 1 by the Global Block/Sector Lock instruction. The command
must be issued by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “7Eh” into the Data Input (DI) pin on the
rising edge of CLK, and then driving /CS high. A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the
device will accept the Global Block/Sector Lock Instruction (Status Register bit WEL= 1).
Figure 55. Global Block Lock Instruction for SPI Mode (left) or QPI Mode (right)
8.2.42 Global Block/Sector Unlock (98h)
All Block/Sector Lock bits can be set to 0 by the Global Block/Sector Unlock instruction. The command
must be issued by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “98h” into the Data Input (DI) pin on the
rising edge of CLK, and then driving /CS high. A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the
device will accept the Global Block/Sector Unlock Instruction (Status Register bit WEL= 1).
Figure 56. Global Block Unlock Instruction for SPI Mode (left) or QPI Mode (right)
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
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W25Q32FV
8.2.43 Enable Reset (66h) and Reset Device (99h)
Because of the small package and the limitation on the number of pins, the W25Q32FV provide a
software Reset instruction instead of a dedicated RESET pin. Once the Reset instruction is accepted, any
on-going internal operations will be terminated and the device will return to its default power-on state and
lose all the current volatile settings, such as Volatile Status Register bits, Write Enable Latch (WEL)
status, Program/Erase Suspend status, Read parameter setting (P7-P0), Continuous Read Mode bit
setting (M7-M0) and Wrap Bit setting (W6-W4).
“Enable Reset (66h)” and “Reset (99h)” instructions can be issued in either SPI mode or QPI mode. To
avoid accidental reset, both instructions must be issued in sequence. Any other commands other than
“Reset (99h)” after the “Enable Reset (66h)” command will disable the “Reset Enable” state. A new
sequence of “Enable Reset (66h)” and “Reset (99h)” is needed to reset the device. Once the Reset
command is accepted by the device, the device will take approximately tRST=30us to reset. During this
period, no command will be accepted.
Data corruption may happen if there is an on-going or suspended internal Erase or Program operation
when Reset command sequence is accepted by the device. It is recommended to check the BUSY bit and
the SUS bit in Status Register before issuing the Reset command sequence.
/CS
Mode 301234567
CLK
Mode 0
Instruction (66h)
DI
(IO0)
Mode 301234567
Mode 0
Instruction (99h)
Mode 3
Mode 0
DO
(IO1)
High Impedance
Figure 57a. Enable Reset and Reset Instruction Sequence (SPI Mode)
/CS
CLK
IO
IO
IO
IO
0
1
2
3
Mode 301
Mode 0
Instruction
66h
Mode 301
Mode 0
Instruction
99h
Mode 3
Mode 0
Figure 57b. Enable Reset and Reset Instruction Sequence (QPI Mode)
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Page 81
9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
W25Q32FV
9.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)(2)
PARAMETERS SYMBOL CONDITIONS RANGE UNIT
Supply Voltage VCC –0.6 to 4.6 V
Voltage Applied to Any Pin VIO Relative to Ground –0.6 to VCC+0.4 V
Transient Voltage on any Pin V
Storage Temperature T
Lead Temperature T
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage V
Notes:
1.This device has been designed and tested for the specified operation ranges. Proper operation outside of these levels is not
guaranteed. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings may affect device reliability. Exposure beyond absolute maximum ratings may
cause permanent damage.
3.Compliant with JEDEC Standard J-STD-20C for small body Sn-Pb or Pb-free (Green) assembly and the European directive on
restrictions on hazardous substances (RoHS) 2002/95/EU.
IOT
STG
–65 to +150 °C
LEAD
(2)
ESD
<20nS Transient
Relative to Ground
(3)
See Note
Human Body Model
–2.0V to VCC+2.0V V
–2000 to +2000 V
(3)
°C
9.2 Operating Ranges
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS
Supply Voltage VCC
Ambient Temperature,
Operating
Note:
1.VCC voltage during Read can operate across the min and max range but should not exceed ±10% of the programming
(erase/write) voltage.
(1)
FR = 104MHz, fR = 50MHz 2.7 3.6 V
TA
Industrial
SPEC
UNIT
MIN MAX
–40 +85 °C
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
- 80 - Revision H
Page 82
W25Q32FV
9.3 Power-Up Power-Down Timing and Requirements
(1)
SPEC
PARAMETER SYMBOL
MIN MAX
VCC (min) to /CS Low t
Time Delay Before Write Instruction t
VSL
20 µs
PUW
5 ms
Write Inhibit Threshold Voltage VWI 1.0 2.0 V
Note
:
1. These parameters are characterized only.
VCC
VCC
VCC
V
(max)
(min)
Reset
State
WI
Program, Erase and Write Instructions are ignored
/CS must track VCC
tVSL
tPUW
Read Instructions
Allowed
Device is fully
Accessible
UNIT
Time
Figure 58a. Power-up Timing and Voltage Levels
/CS must track VCC
during VCC Ramp Up/Down
VCC
/CS
Time
Figure 58b. Power-up, Power-Down Requirement
- 81 -
Page 83
9.4 DC Electrical Characteristics
W25Q32FV
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS
SPEC
UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
Input Capacitance C
Output Capacitance Cout
Input Leakage ILI
I/O Leakage ILO
Standby Current ICC1
Power-down Current ICC2
Current Read Data /
Dual /Quad 50MHz
Current Read Data /
Dual /Quad 80MHz
Current Read Data /
Dual Output Read/Quad
Output Read 104MHz
Current Write Status
Register
Current Page Program ICC5 /CS = VCC
Current Sector/Block
Erase
Current Chip Erase ICC7 /CS = VCC
Input Low Voltage VIL
Input High Voltage VIH
Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = 100 µA
Output High Voltage VOH IOH = –100 µA
Notes:
1. Tested on sample basis and specified through design and characterization data. TA = 25° C, VCC = 3.0V, 25% driver strength
2. Checker Board Pattern.
(1)
IN
V
(1)
V
/CS = VCC,
VIN = GND or VCC
/CS = VCC,
VIN = GND or VCC
(2)
ICC3
(2)
ICC3
(2)
ICC3
ICC4 /CS = VCC
ICC6 /CS = VCC
C = 0.1 VCC / 0.9 VCC
DO = Open
C = 0.1 VCC / 0.9 VCC
DO = Open
C = 0.1 VCC / 0.9 VCC
DO = Open
IN
OUT
= 0V
= 0V
6 pF
8 pF
±2 µA
±2 µA
10 50 µA
1 20 µA
15 mA
18 mA
20 mA
8 12 mA
20 25 mA
20 25 mA
20 25 mA
–0.5 VCC x 0.3
VCC x 0.7
VCC + 0.4
V
V
0.2 V
VCC – 0.2
V
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
- 82 - Revision H
Page 84
W25Q32FV
9.5 AC Measurement Conditions
PARAMETER SYMBOL
(1)
SPEC
UNIT
MIN MAX
Load Capacitance CL 30 pF
Input Rise and Fall Times TR, TF 5 ns
Input Pulse Voltages VIN 0.1 VCC to 0.9 VCC V
Input Timing Reference Voltages
IN
0.3 VCC to 0.7 VCC V
Output Timing Reference Voltages OUT 0.5 VCC to 0.5 VCC V
Note:
1. Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data out is no longer driven.
Input Levels
0.9 VCC
0.1 VCC
Input and Output
Timing Reference Levels
0.5 VCC
Figure 59. AC Measurement I/O Waveform
- 83 -
Page 85
W25Q32FV
except
Read data instructions
(03h)
9.6 AC Electrical Characteristics
DESCRIPTION SYMBOL ALT
(6)
Clock frequency for all other instructions
2.7V-3.6V VCC & Industrial Temperature.
FR fC1 D.C.
Clock frequency for Read Data instruction (03h) fR fC2 D.C.
Clock High, Low Time
for all instructions except for Read Data (03h)
Clock High, Low Time
for Read Data (03h) instruction
Clock Rise Time peak to peak t
Clock Fall Time peak to peak t
/CS Active Setup Time relative to CLK t
/CS Not Active Hold Time relative to CLK t
Data In Setup Time t
Data In Hold Time t
t
CLH
,
(1)
t
CLL
t
CRLH
,
(1)
t
CRLL
(2)
CLCH
(2)
CHCL
SLCH
t
CHSL
5 ns
DVCH
t
CHDX
t
0.1 V/ns
0.1 V/ns
CSS
DSU
DH
SPEC
UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
104 MHz
50 MHz
4 ns
8 ns
5 ns
2 ns
3 ns
/CS Active Hold Time relative to CLK t
/CS Not Active Setup Time relative to CLK t
/CS Deselect Time t
Output Disable Time t
Clock Low to Output Valid t
Output Hold Time t
/HOLD Active Setup Time relative to CLK t
/HOLD Active Hold Time relative to CLK t
/HOLD Not Active Setup Time relative to CLK t
/HOLD Not Active Hold Time relative to CLK t
CHSH
3 ns
SHCH
3 ns
SHSL
t
CSH
(2)
SHQZ
t
DIS
CLQV
tV 7 ns
CLQX
t
HO
HLCH
5 ns
CHHH
5 ns
HHCH
5 ns
CHHL
5 ns
Continued – next page AC Electrical Characteristics (
50 ns
7 ns
2 ns
cont’d)
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
- 84 - Revision H
Page 86
W25Q32FV
W25Q
32
FVxxI
P
W25Q
32
FVxxI
F
AC Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)
SPEC
DESCRIPTION SYMBOL ALT
MIN TYP MAX
/HOLD to Output Low-Z t
/HOLD to Output High-Z t
Write Protect Setup Time Before /CS Low t
Write Protect Hold Time After /CS High t
/CS High to Power-down Mode t
/CS High to Standby Mode without ID Read
/CS High to Standby Mode with ID Read t
/CS High to next Instruction after Suspend t
/CS High to next Instruction after Reset t
/RESET pin Low period to reset the device t
(2)
HHQX
tLZ 7 ns
(2)
HLQZ
tHZ 12 ns
(3)
WHSL
20 ns
(3)
SHWL
100 ns
(2)
DP
3 µs
t
RES
RES
SUS
RST
SUS
(2)
1
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
3 µs
1.8 µs
20 µs
30 µs
1 µs
Write Status Register Time tW 10 15 ms
Byte Program Time (First Byte) t
Additional Byte Program Time (After First Byte) t
(4)
30 50 µs
BP1
(4)
2.5 12 µs
BP2
UNIT
Page Program Time tPP 0.7 3 ms
W25Q32FVxxIG
Sector Erase Time (4KB)
W25Q32FVxxIQ
Block Erase Time (32KB) t
Block Erase Time (64KB) t
tSE
BE
120 1,600 ms
1
BE
150 2,000 ms
2
100
400 ms
45
Chip Erase Time tCE 10 50 s
Notes:
1.Clock high + Clock low must be less than or equal to 1/fC.
2.Value guaranteed by design and/or characterization, not 100% tested in production.
3.Only applicable as a constraint for a Write Status Register instruction when SRP[1:0]=(0,1).
4.For multiple bytes after first byte within a page, t
of bytes programmed.
5.It’s possible to reset the device with shorter t
reliable operation.
6.4-bytes address alignment for QPI/Quad Read
BPN
= t
BP1
+ t
BP2
* N (typical) and t
RESET
(as short as a few hundred ns), a 1us minimum is recommended to ensure
BPN
= t
BP1
+ t
BP2
* N (max), where N = number
- 85 -
Page 87
9.7 Serial Output Timing
/CS
CLK
tCLQV
tCLQX
MSB OUT
IO
output
tCLQX
9.8 Serial Input Timing
W25Q32FV
tCLH
tCLQVtSHQZtCLL
LSB OUT
/CS
tCHSL
CLK
tDVCHtCHDX
IO
input
9.9 /HOLD Timing
/CS
CLK
/HOLD
IO
output
IO
input
9.10 /WP Timing
/CS
tWHSLtSHWL
/WP
tSLCH
MSB IN
tCHHL
tCLCHtCHCL
LSB IN
tHLCH
tCHHH
tHLQZtHHQX
tHHCH
tSHSL
tSHCHtCHSH
CLK
IO
input
Write Status Register is allowedWrite Status Register is not allowed
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
- 86 - Revision H
Page 88
10. PACKAGE SPECIFICATIONS
A 1.75 1.95 2.16 0.069 0.077 0.
085
A2 1.70 1.80 1.91 0.067 0.071 0.075
D 5.18 5.28 5.38 0.204 0.208 0.212
E1 5.13 5.23 5.33 0.202 0.206 0.210
L 0.50 0.65 0.80 0.020 0.026 0.031
10.1 8-Pin SOIC 208-mil (Package Code SS)
W25Q32FV
θ
Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
A1 0.05 0.15 0.25 0.002 0.006 0.010
b 0.35 0.42 0.48 0.014 0.017 0.019
C 0.19 0.20 0.25 0.007 0.008 0.010
D1 5.13 5.23 5.33 0.202 0.206 0.210
E 5.18 5.28 5.38 0.204 0.208 0.212
e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
H 7.70 7.90 8.10 0.303 0.311 0.319
y --- --- 0.10 --- --- 0.004
θ 0° --- 8° 0° --- 8°
- 87 -
Page 89
10.2 8-Pin VSOP 208-mil (Package Code ST)
A1 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.002
0.004
0.006
c 0.
127 REF 0.00
5 REF
E1
5.18 5.28 5.38 0.
204 0.208 0.212
L 0.50 0.65 0.80
0.020
0.026 0.031
y
― ― 0.10
― ―
0.004
W25Q32FV
θ
θ
Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
A ――1.00 ――0.039
A2 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.030 0.031 0.033
b 0.35 0.42 0.48 0.014 0.017 0.019
D 5.18 5.28 5.38 0.204 0.208 0.212
E 7.70 7.90 8.10 0.303 0.311 0.319
e ―1.27 ――0.050 ―
θ 0° ― 8° 0° ― 8°
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
- 88 - Revision H
Page 90
10.3 8-Pad WSON 6x5-mm (Package Code ZP)
W25Q32FV
Symbol
Millimeters Inches
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
A 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.028 0.030 0.031
A1 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.000 0.001 0.002
b 0.35 0.40 0.48 0.014 0.016 0.019
C
D 5.90 6.00 6.10 0.232 0.236 0.240
D2 3.35 3.40 3.45 0.132 0.134 0.136
E
E2
e
L 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.022 0.024 0.026
y 0.00 --- 0.075 0.000 --- 0.003
--- 0.20 REF
4.90 5.00 5.10 0.193 0.197 0.201
4.25 4.30 4.35 0.167 0.169 0.171
1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
--- --- 0.008 REF
---
Note:
1.The metal pad area on the bottom center of the package is not connected to any internal electrical signals. It can be left floating or
connected to the device ground (GND pin). Avoid placement of exposed PCB vias under the pad.
- 89 -
Page 91
10.4 8-Pad WSON 8x6-mm (Package Code ZE)
Symbol
A 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.028 0.030 0.031
A1 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.000 0.001 0.002
b 0.35 0.40 0.48 0.014 0.016 0.019
C --- 0.20 REF --- --- 0.008 REF
D 7.90 8.00 8.10 0.311 0.315 0.319
D2 3.35 3.40 3.45 0.132 0.134 0.136
E 5.90 6.00 6.10 0.232 0.236 0.240
E2 4.25 4.30 4.35 0.167 0.169 0.171
e --- 1.27 --- --- 0.050 ---
L 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.018 0.020 0.022
y 0.00 --- 0.050 0.000 --- 0.002
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
Millimeters Inches
W25Q32FV
---
Note:
1.The metal pad area on the bottom center of the package is not connected to any internal electrical signals. It can be left floating or
connected to the device ground (GND pin). Avoid placement of exposed PCB vias under the pad.
25Q = SpiFlash Serial Flash Memory with 4KB sectors, Dual/Quad I/O
32F = 32M-bit
V
= 2.7V to 3.6V
SS = 8-pin SOIC 208-mil ST = 8-pin VSOP 208-mil SF = 16-pin SOIC 300-mil
DA = 8-pin PDIP 300-mil ZP = WSON8 6x5-mm ZE = WSON8 8x6-mm
TB = TFBGA 8x6-mm (5x5-1 ball array) TC = TFBGA 8x6-mm (6x4 ball array)
I = Industrial (-40°C to +85°C)
(2)
G =
F = Green Package with Fast Sector Erase time (tSE)
P
Q = Green Package with QE=1 in Status Register-2
Notes:
1.The “W” prefix is not included on the part marking.
2.Only the 2nd letter is used for the part marking; WSON package type ZP & ZE are not used for the part marking.
3.Standard bulk shipments are in Tube (shape E). Please specify alternate packing method, such as Tape and Reel (shape T) or
Tray (shape S), when placing orders.
4.For shipments with OTP feature enabled, please specify when placing orders.
Green Package (Lead-free, RoHS Compliant, Halogen-free (TBBA), Antimony-Oxide-free Sb2O3)
= Green Package with Status Register Power-Down & OTP enabled
(3,4)
- 95 -
Page 97
W25Q32FV
11.1 Valid Part Numbers and Top Side Marking
The following table provides the valid part numbers for the W25Q32FV SpiFlash Memory. Please contact
Winbond for specific availability by density and package type. Winbond SpiFlash memories use a 12-digit
Product Number for ordering. However, due to limited space, the Top Side Marking on all packages uses
an abbreviated 10-digit number.
1.These package types are special order, please contact Winbond for more information.
32M-bit
32M-bit
32M-bit
W25Q32FVZEIG
W25Q32FVZEIP
W25Q32FVZEIF
W25Q32FVTBIG
W25Q32FVTBIP
W25Q32FVTBIF
W25Q32FVTCIG
W25Q32FVTCIP
W25Q32FVTCIF
25Q32FVSIG
25Q32FVSIP
25Q32FVSIQ
25Q32FVSIF
25Q32FVTIG
25Q32FVTIP
25Q32FVTIF
25Q32FVFIG
25Q32FVFIP
25Q32FVFIQ
25Q32FVFIF
25Q32FVAIG
25Q32FVAIP
25Q32FVAIQ
25Q32FVAIF
25Q32FVIG
25Q32FVIP
25Q32FVIQ
25Q32FVIF
25Q32FVIG
25Q32FVIP
25Q32FVIF
25Q32FVBIG
25Q32FVBIP
25Q32FVBIF
25Q32FVCIG
25Q32FVCIP
25Q32FVCIF
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
- 96 - Revision H
Page 98
12. REVISION HISTORY
W25Q32FV
VERSION
A 09/27/2011
B 04/13/2012
C 07/20/2012
D 10/15/2012
D1 01/25/2013
E 03/15/2013
E1 03/29/2013
F 04/13/2013
G 04/29/2013
H 09/16/2013
DATE PAGE DESCRIPTION
New Create Preliminary
10, 14, 84
66
84
89
94-95
All
19, 84
10, 15, 80
95
80
91
95
8, 15 Added rest pin description of SOIC-16 300-mil
92
103,104
84
94,95
84 Modified the tSE of W25Q32FVxxIQ & IF
18
19
80
89,90
63-64
80-85
Updated RESET descriptions
Referred to SFDP definition application note
Updated Erase Time
Updated WSON metal pad size
Added Q order option
Removed preliminary designator
Updated default driver strength setting
Added power-down requirement
Updated PDIP part number and marking
Updated power-up timing parameters
Updated PDIP dimensions
Updated ordering part number
Modified the tSE of W25Q32FVxxIQ
Added the tSE of W25Q32FVxxIF
Added W25Q32FVxxIF into order information
Added Quad Enable default description
Added DRV default setting value
Modified Supply Voltage
Updated note for metal pad for WSON, USON
Modified the description of 92h, 94h
Modified the description of DC/AC table
- 97 -
Page 99
W25Q32FV
Trademarks
Winbond and SpiFlash are trademarks of Winbond Electronics Corporation.
All other marks are the property of their respective owner.
Important Notice
Winbond products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems
or equipment intended for surgical implantation, atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship
instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, or for
other applications intended to support or sustain life. Furthermore, Winbond products are not intended for
applications wherein failure of Winbond products could result or lead to a situation wherein personal injury,
death or severe property or environmental damage could occur. Winbond customers using or selling
these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Winbond
for any damages resulting from such improper use or sales.
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with Winbond products. Winbond
reserves the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements to this document
and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice.
Publication Release Date: Sept 16,, 2013
- 98 - Revision H
Page 100
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