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VT6304 IEEE 1394A FOUR PORT CABLE TRANSCEIVER/ARBITER FEATURES
n Supports Provisions of IEEE 1394-1995 Standard for High Performance Serial Bus and the P1394a
Supplement 2.0.
n Full P1394a Supplement Support includes:
n Arbitrated short reset,
n Connection Debounce,
n Multispeed Concatenation,
n Ack Accelerated Arbitration,
n Fly-By Concatenation,
n Programmable Port Disable, Suspend, Resume,
n PHY IDs Do Not Increment Past 63
n Provides Four 1394a Fully Compliant Cable Ports at 100/200/400 Megabits per Second (Mbit/s)
n Single 3.3 V power supply
n Logic Performs Bus Initialization and Arbitration Functions
n Encode and Decode Functions Included for Data-Strobe Bit-Level Encoding
n Incoming Data Resynchronized to Local Clock.
n Data Interface to Link-Layer Controller Provided Through 2/4/8 Parallel Lines at 49.152 MHz
n 24.576 MHZ Crystal Oscillator and PLL Provide TX/RX Data at 100/200/400 Mbps and Link-Layer
Controller Clock at 49.152 MHZ.
n Cable Power Presence Monitoring.
n Programable Node Power Class Information for System Power Management
n Embedded Bus Holder Isolation to Link Layer Controller Interface
n Optional On-chip Resistors to Reduce Component Counts for Electrical Isolation to Link Layer
Controller Interface
n Fully Compliant P1394a 2.0 PHY Map
n Separate TPBIAS for Each Port
n Fully Interoperable with IEEE Std1394-1995 Devices
n Cable Ports Monitor Line Conditions for Active Connection to Remote Node
n Low Power Design for Battery-Powered Applications includes: User Controlled Power-Down via PD,
Automatic Device Power-Down during All Ports Suspended and Link Interface Disabled, Link
Interface Power-Down via Inactive LPS, Automatic Inactive Ports Powered-Down, and Automatic
Inactive Logic Power-Down
n Self Power Up Reset and Pinless PLL to Reduce Component Counts on System
n Low Cost 100-Pin PQFP package
82LINKONOLink on. Indicates the reception of a link-on packet or port event
83LPSILink power status. LPS is connected to either the VDD supplying
57LREQILink request. LREQ is an input from the LINK that requests the
74ISO_ILink interface isolation control input. This terminal controls the
60, 58CTL[0-1]I/OControl I/O. the CTLn terminals are bidirectional
70, 69,
68, 66,
65, 64,
62, 61
72SCLKOSystem clock. SCLK provides a 49.152 MHZ clock signal, which
Analog Interface
93, 10,
17, 22
92, 9 ,
16, 22
91, 8, 15,21XTPB[0-3]PI/OTwisted-pair cable B differential positive signal pins.
D[0-7]I/OData I/O. The D terminals are bidirectional and pass data
XTPA[0-3]PI/OTwisted-pair cable A differential positive signal pins.
XTPA[0-3]MI/OTwisted-pair cable A differential negative signal pins.
Type
Description
occurs by asserting a 6.114 MHZ signal.
the LINK or to a pulsed output that is active when the LINK is
powered for the purpose of monitoring the LINK power status.
PHY to perform some service.
operation of output differentiation logic on the CTL[0-1] and
D[0-7] signals. If an optional isolation barrier is implemented
between the VT6304 and LLC the ISO_ pin should be tied low to
enable the differentiation logic. If no isolation barrier is
implemented, the ISO_ should be tied high to disable
differentiation logics.
communications control signals between the PHY and LINK.
between the PHY and LINK.
is synchronized with the data transfers to the LINK.
90, 7, 14,20XTPB[0-3]MI/OTwisted-pair cable B differential negative signal pins.
94, 11,
18, 23
Misc.
87XCPSICPS : Cable power status. CPS is normally connected to the
XTPBIAS[0-3]I/OTwisted-pair bias voltage supply. Provide 1.85V (typical) nominal
bias for proper operation of the twisted-pair cable drivers and
receivers, and for signaling to the remote nodes that the cable
connections is active. Hi-impedance during chip reset or power
down. Can be disabled via remote packets or software defined in
P1394a Draft 2.0. Each of these pin must be decoupled with a 1-uF
capacitor to ground.
cable power through a 11 Kohm/1 KOhm volatge divider. This
circuit drivers an internal comparator that detects the presencce
of cable power.
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
50CNAOCNA is asserted high when none of the PHY ports are
connected to another active port. This circuit remains active
during the powerdown mode.
84
44, 43, 42
47
41
48ONCTIOn Chip Termination. If the capacitive isolation barrier is
75PDIPower Down. A logic High on this pin turns off all internal
49RESET_I/NCReset (active low). The reset pin is connected to an internal 10K
38, 37XI, XOCrystalCrystal Oscillator, 3.3V. These pins connect to a 24.576 MHz
36, 35XREXT,
Power Supply & Ground
88, 99, 13,
33
89, 100, 25,
24
CMCIProgramable Contender/Bus Manager Capable. It specifies in
the Self-ID packet that the node is capable of being a bus
manager.
PC[0-2]IPower Class. These pins are used to set the three
POWER_CLASS bits in the Self-ID packet. They are used to
describe the power consumption and source characteristics of
the node. PC0, 1, 2 are reflected in the Self-ID packet bits 21,
22, 23, respectively.
TSIISingle Self ID packet. If port 4 is unused, i.e, the resistors and
capacitors for port 4 are not implemented, there is no need to
send the 2nd self ID packet, and the system can get benefit by
tying this pin to digital VDD to reduce self ID packet exchange
time.
TSOITest pin. Tied to VT6304 digital VDD ring for normal
operations.
implemented between the VT6304 and LLC, tie this pin to
VDD will utilize on chip resistors to replace on board 5K
Ohms resistors pair for LREQ, CTL[0:1] and D[0:7] at PHY
side. The resistors for LPS input at PHY side are also replaced
if this pin is tied to VDD. This pin has effects on on-chip
terminations only if ISO_ is tied to ground.
cicuitry except the connection detect circuits, which outputs
the CNA signal.
ohm resistor and an external 0.1 uF capacitor is used for
internal reset generation at power-on. The pin can be left
unconnected to save the external capacitors, and then the reset
time after power-on ranges from 0.5 ms to 2 ms. This pin can
also be driven by an open-drain type driver.
parallel resonant fundamental mode crystal. The optimum
values for the external shnut capacitors are dependent on the
specifications of the cystal used. The resulting frequency
variation is +/- 100 ppm.
I/OCurrent setting resistor terminals. A resistor of 6.2 KOhm +/-
GNDARE
0.5% is required for internal operating currents generation.
XT
VDDARXsupplyAnalog receiver power. A combination of high-frequency
decoupling capacitors near these pins are suggested. These
pins are seperated from digital power for noise prevention.
GNDARXsupplyAnalog receiver ground. These pins are tied together to the low-
impedance circuit board ground.
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
95, 98, 12,
32
96, 97, 6,
19, 31
40, 85
39, 86
45, 59, 67,
73
46, 56, 63,
71, 81
VDDATXsupplyAnalog transmitter power. A combination of high-frequency
decoupling capacitors near these pins are suggested. These
pins are seperated from digital power for noise prevention.
GNDATXsupplyAnalog transmitter ground. These pins are tied together to the
low-impedance circuit board ground.
VDDDCsupplyDigital core power. These pin are tied to low-impdance point on
the circuit board.
GNDDCsupplyDigital core ground. These pins are tied together to the low-
impedance circuit board ground.
VDDDsupplyDigital IO power. These pin are tied to low-impdance point on
the circuit board.
GNDDsupplyDigital IO ground. These pins are tied together to the low-
impedance circuit board ground.
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The VT6304 provides three-port physical layer function in a cable-based IEEE 1394-1995 network. Each
cable port incorporates two differential line transceivers. The transceivers include circuitry to monitor the
line conditions as needed for determining connection status, for initialization and arbitration, and for packet
reception and transmission.
Data bits to be transmitted through the cable ports are received from the Link on 2/4/8 data lines (D[0:7]),
and are latched internally in the VT6304 in synchronization with the 49.152-MHZ system clock. These bits
are combined serially, encoded, and transmitted at 98.304 , 196.608 or 393.216 Mbits/S as the outbound
data-strobe information stream. During transmission, the encoded data transmitted differential on the TPB
cable pair(s), and the encoded strobe information is transmitted differentially on the TPA cable pair(s).
During packet reception the TPA and TPB transmitters of the receiving cable port are disabled, and the
receivers for that port are enabled. The encoded data information is received on the TPA cable pair, and the
encoded Strobe information is received on the TPB cable pair. The received data-strobe information is
decoded to recover the receive clock signal and the serial data bits. The serial data bits are split into two or
four parallel transmitted (repeated) out of the other active (connected) cable ports.
Both the TPA and TPB cable interfaces incorporate differential comparators to monitor the line states during
initialization and arbitration. The output of these comparators are used by the internal logic to determine the
arbitration status. The TPA channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage. The value of this
common mode voltage is used during arbitration to set the speed of the next packet transmission. In
addition, the TPB channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage for the presence of the
remotely supplied twisted-pair bias voltage. The presence or absence of this common-mode voltage is used as
an indication of cable connection status. The cable connection status signal is internally debounced in the
VT6304 on a cable disconnect-to-connect. The debounced cable connection status signal initiates a bus reset.
On a cable disconnect-to-connect a debounce delay is incorporated. There is no delay on a cable disconnect.
2. NETWORK INTERFACE
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
VT6304 REGISTERS
Definitions and usage for each of the registers listed below are provided on this and the following pages:
3.1. PHY REGISTER FIELDS FOR THE CABLE ENVIRONMENT
size
Physical_ID6r-The address of this node determined during self-identification. A value of 63
R1r-When set to one, indicate that this node is the root.
PS1r-Cable Power status.
RHB1rw0Root hold-off bit. When set to one, instructs the PHY to attempt to become
IBR1rw0Initiate bus reset. When set to one, instructs the PHY to initiate a bus reset
Gap_count6rw3FUsed to configure the arbitration timer setting in order to optimize gap times
Extended3r7constant value of seven
Total_ports5r3the number of ports implemented by this PHY
Max_speed3r010Indicates the maximum speed this PHY supports;
type
default description
indicates a malconfigured bus; the link shall not transmit any packets.
the root during the next tree identify process.
immediately (without arbitration). This bit causes assertion of the reset state
for 166 us and is self-clearing.
according to the topology of the bus. IEEE 1394-1995 4.3.6
000 - 98.304 Mbit/s
001 - 98.304 and 196.608 Mbit/s
010 - ... and 393.216 Mbit/s
011 - ... and 786.43 Mbit/s
100 - nd 1,572.864 Mbit/s
101 - nd 3,145.728 Mbit/s
all other values are reserved for future definition
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
Delay4R0Worse case repeater delay, expressed as 144+(delay*20)ns.
Link_active1rw1Link enabled. Default value of one subsequent to a power reset. Otherwise
cleared or set by software to control the value of the L bit transmitted in the
self-ID packet. The transmitted L bit shall be the logical AND of this bit and
the LPS signal.
Contender1rwPin
C/LKO
N
Pwr_class3rwPin
PC0PC2
Contender. Cleared or set by software to control the value of the C bit
transmitted in the self-ID packet.
Power class. Controls the value of the pwr field transmitted in the self-ID
packet.
000 - Node does not need power and does not repeat power
001 - Node is self-powered and provides a minimum of 15 W to the
bus
010 - Node is self-powered and provides a minimum of 30 W to the
bus.
011 - Node is self-powered and provides a minimum of 45 W to the
bus
100 - Node may be powered from the bus and is using up to 1 W.
101 - Node is powered from the bus and is using up to 1 W. An
additional 2 W is needed to enable the link and higher layers.
110 - Node is powered form the bus and is using up to 1 W. An
additional 5 W is needed to enable the link and higher layers.
111 - Node is powered from the bus and is using up to 1 W. An
additional 9 W is needed to enable the link and higher layers.
Jitter3R0The difference between the fastest and slowest repeater data delay, expressed
as (jitter+1)*20ns
Resume_int1Rw0Resume interrupt enable. When set to one, the PHY shall set port_event to
one if resume operations commence for any port.
ISBR1rw0Initiate short (arbitrated) bus reset. A write of one to this bit instructs the
PHY to arbitrate and issue a short bus reset. This bit is self-clearing.
Loop1rw0Loop detect. A write of one to this bit clears it to zero.
Pwr_fail1rw0Cable power failure detect. Set to one when the PS bit changes from one to
zero. A write of one to this bit clears it to zero.
Timeout1rw0Arbitration state machine timeout. A write of one to this bit clears it to zero.
Port_event1rw0Port event detect. The PHY sets this bit to one if any of connected, Bias,
Disabled or Fault change for a port whose Int_enable bit is one. The PHY
also sets this bit to one if resume operations commence for any port and
Resume_int is one. A write of one to this bit clears it to zero.
Enab_accel1rw0Enable arbitration acceleration. When set to one, the PHY shall use the
enhancements specification in P1394A.
Enab_multi1rw0Enable multi-speed packet concatenation. When set to one, the Link shall
signal the speed of all packets to the PHY.
Page_select3rw000Selects which of eight possible PHY register pages are accessible through
the window at PHY register address 1000b through 1111b, inclusive.
Port_select4rw0000If the page selected by Page_select presents per port information, this field
selects which port’s registers are accessible through the window at PHY
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
register addressed 1000b through 1111b, inclusive.
3.2. PHY REGISTER PAGE0: PORT STATUS PAGE
The port Status page is used to access configuration and status information for each of the
PHY’s port. The port is selected by writing zero to Page_select and the desired port number
to Port_select in the PHY register at address 0111.
Child1r-If equal to one, the port is a child, else a parent. The meaning of this
Conncted1r0If equal to one, the port is connected, else disconnected. The value
Bias1r-If equal to one, bias voltage is detected( possible connection). The
Disabled1rw0When set to one, the port shall be disabled. The value of this bit
Negotiated_sp
eed
3r-Indicated the maximum speed negotiated between this PHY port and
-TPA line State for the port
00 = invalid
01 =1
10 =0
11 =z
bit is undefined from the time a bus reset is detected until the PHY
transitions to state T1:Child Handshake during the tree identify
process(see 4.4.2.2 in IEEE Std 1394-1995)
reported by this bit is filtered by hysteresis logic to reduce multiple
status changes caused by contact scrape when a connector is inserted
or removed.
value reported by this bit is filtered by hysteresis logic to reduce
multiple status changes caused by contact scrape when a connector is
inserted or removed.
subsequent to a power reset is implementation-dependent, but should
be a strappable option.
its immediately connected port; the encoding is
000 – 98.304Mbit/s
001 - and 196.608 Mbit/s
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
010 - and 393.216 Mbit/s
Int_Enable1rw0Enable port event interrupts. When set to one, the PHY shall set
Port_event to one if any of Connected, Bias, Disabled or Fault (for this
port) change state.
Fault1Rw0Set to one if an error is detected during a suspend or resume operation.
The Vendor Identification page is used to identify the PHY’s vendor and compliance level. The page is
selected by writing one to Page_select in the PHY register at address 0111.
Vendor_ID24RThe company ID or Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) of the
Product_ID24RThe meaning of this number is determined by the company or
8RStandard to which the PHY implementation complies:
0 = not specified
1 = IEEE P1394a
All other values reserved for future standardization. The default is
“1”.
manufacturer of the PHY. The most significant byte of Vendor_ID
appears at PHY register location 1010 and the least significant at
1100. The default value is “00 40 63”.
organization that has been granted Vendor_ID. The most significant
byte of Product_ID appears at PHY register location 1101 and the
least significant at 1111. The default value is “30 60 00”.
3.6. PHY REGISTER PAGE 7: VENDOR-DEPENDENT PAGE
The vendor-dependent page provides registers set aside for use by the PHY’s vendor. The page is selected by
writing seven to Page_select in the PHY register at address 0111. Don’t access the registers “used fortest”.
address01234567
1000bused for test
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
1001bused for test
1010bused for test
1011bused for test
1100bused for test
1101bused for test
1110bLink_SpeedReserved
1111bused for test
3.7. PHY REGISTER VENDOR DEPENDENT PAGE FIELDS
SizeType Description
Link_Speed2RWLink speed. This field indicates the top speed capability of the
attached LLC. Encoding is as follows :
This field has the effect on the self-ID packets as well as the PHY
speed capability which is exchanged between peer PHY during self-ID
state. This field is set to 10b (S400) by hardware reset and is
unchanged by bus-reset.
Vendor_ID24RThe company ID or Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) of the
manufacturer of the PHY. The most significant byte of Vendor_ID
appears at PHY register location 1010 and the least significant at
1100. The default value is “00 e0 4c”.
Product_ID24RThe meaning of this number is determined by the company or
organization that has been granted Vendor_ID. The most significant
byte of Product_ID appears at PHY register location 1101 and the
least significant at 1111. The default value is “88 01 00”.
14
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
4ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
4.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage (OVDD)-0.3 V to +3.6 V
Supply Voltage (OVDD_AUX)-0.3 V to +3.6 V
DC Output Voltage (VOUT)-0.3 V to VDD+0.3V
Storage Temperature Range (T
STG)
Ambient Temperature (TA)
Lead Temp. (TL) (Soldering, 10 sec)
ESD Rating (R
ZAP = 1.5k, CZAP = 120 pF)
Input Latchup Current+/- 25mA
Package Power Dissipation3.0Watt@250C
4.2RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Supply voltage V
Supply voltage V
Supply Current (IDD)D0 State
Supply Current (I
Supply Current (I
Supply Current (I
Supply Current (IDD)Low Power Mode
Supply Current (I
DD
DD
)D0 State
DD_AUX
)D3cold and PME Enable State
DD_AUX
)D3cold and PME Disable State
DD_AUX
)Low Power Mode
DD_AUX
-40°C to 125°C
0 to 70°C
250°C
2.0 KV
3.3 Volts ± 5%
3.3 Volts ± 5%
15
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
5.3DC Electrical characteristics
4.3.1Link PHY Interface DC Specification
Unless otherwise noted, all test conditions ate as follows:
Table 1. DC Characteristics
Functional Operating Range (V
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnitNotes
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
I
I
I
I
I
C
C
C
IL1
IH1
IL2
IH2
IL3
IH3
IL4
IH4
OL1
OH1
OL2
OH2
OL1
OH1
OL2
OH2
LI1
LI2
IN
OUT
I/O
Input Low Voltage0.9V1
Input High Voltage2.4V1
Input Low Voltage1.1V1
Input High Voltage2.2V1
Input Low Voltage1.1V1
Input High Voltage2.2V1
Input Low Voltage0.9V1
Input High Voltage2.1V1
Output Low Voltage0.1VccV1
Output High Voltage0.9VccV1
Output Low Voltage0.1VccV1
Output High Voltage0.9VccV1
Output Low Current9.018.7mA 1, @ V
Output High Current8.216.2mA 1, @ V
Output Low Current8.517.8mA 1, @ V
Output High Current7.715.4mA 1, @ V
Input Leakage Current50
Hi-Z State Data Line Leakage50
Input Capacitance12pFFC = 1MHz
Output Capacitance12pFFC = 1MHz
I/O Capacitance12pFFC = 1MHz
NOTES:
1. Refer to table 2 for the signals associated with this specification.
Table 2. DC Characteristic Signal Association (Sheet 1 of 2)
SymbolAssociated Signals
V
IL1
/ V
**** Input Type 1 (1394) ****
IH1
CNA, CTL[0:1], D[0:7], LINKON, LREQ, SCLK
V
IL2
/ V
**** Input Type 2 ****
IH2
CMC, ISO_, ONCT, PC[0:2], TSI, TSO
V
IL3
/ V
**** Input Type 3 ****
IH3
LPS, PD
V
IL4
/ V
**** Input Type 4 ****
IH4
RESET_
V
OL1
/ V
**** Output Type 1 ****
OH1
CNA, CTL[0:1], D[0:7], LINKON, LREQ, SCLK
V
OL2
/ V
**** Output Type 2 ****
OH2
CMC, ISO_, ONCT, PC[0:2], TSI, TSO
I
OL1
/ I
**** Output Type 1 ****
OH1
CNA, CTL[0:1], D[0:7], LINKON, LREQ, SCLK
I
OL2
/ I
**** Output Type 2 ****
OH2
CMC, ISO_, ONCT, PC[0:2], TSI, TSO
= 5V±5%, VCC = 3.3V±0.3V, T
REF
= 0 to +85)
CASE
A
A
OL1
OH1
OL2
OH2
(0V < VIN < 3.3 V)
Table 3. DC Current Characteristic
16
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
Functional Operating Range (V
= 5V±5%, VCC = 3.3V±0.3V, T
REF
= 0 to +85)
CASE
SymbolParameterTyp MaxUnitNotes
ICC(3v)VCC Supply Current110155mA
ICC(SUS) ON Suspend Well Supply Current – Full On35mA
ICC(SUS)
POS/STR
ICC(SUS)
STD/Soff
Suspend Well Supply Current – Power On
Suspend or Suspend to RAM
Suspend Well Supply Current – Suspend to Disk or
Soft Off
30150
9150
A
A
4.3.3Analog Signals DC Specification
Unless otherwise noted, all test conditions ate as follows:
1. TA = 0 to +700C
2. VCC = 3.3V +/- 10%
3. 24.576 Mhz +/- 0.01%
4. REXT = 6.2 K +/- 1%, no load
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONMINTYPMAXUNIT
V
V
I
IL
Input Low VoltageOSCIN1.5Volt
IL
Input High VoltageOSCIN3.5Volt
IH
Input Low CurrentVIN=GND.
-150
OSCIN
I
IH
Input High CurrentVIN=VCC.
150
OSCIN
V
Output Low VoltageIOL= -4 mA
OL
0.4Volt
TPO±
IOL= -20 mA,
1Volt
PLED[3:0]#
V
OH
Output High VoltageIOH= 4 mA
VCC-1.0Volt
TPO±
IOH= 4 µA
VCC-1.0Volt
PLED[3:2]#
IOH= 6 µA
2.4Volt
PLED[1:0]#
C
I
CC
Input Capacitance5pF
IN
VCC Supply CurrentTransmitting,
170mA
100Mbps, 4
portss
Transmitting,
220mA
200Mbps, 4
ports
µA
µA
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
Transmitting,
400 Mbps, 4
ports
Powerdown
Mode
280mA
0.1mA
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
Package Diminsion
Unit Millimeter/Inch
0.88/.035
1.6/.063
Unit Millimeter/Inch
0.15+0.102 /
0.15-0.051
23.2/.913
20.0/0.787
0~7
2.72/.107
0.25/.01MIN
o
5180
3.40MAX
0.15MAX
100
81
1
0.2+0.030 / 0.008+0.001
0.5/.020
30
50
14.0/.551
17.2/.677
31
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6304
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VIA Technologies, Inc.Preliminary VT6101/VT6102
21
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