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Page 2
VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A
(New INT-A-PAK Power Modules)
FEATURES
• High voltage
• Electrically isolated by DBC ceramic (AI2O3)
New INT-A-PAK
• 3500 V
• Industrial standard package
• High surge capability
• Glass passivated chips
• Modules uses high voltage power diodes in four basic
configurations
• Simple mounting
• UL E78996 approved
• Totally lead (Pb)-free
• Designed and qualified for multiple level
isolating voltage
RMS
RoHS
COMPLIANT
PRODUCT SUMMARY
I
F(AV)
165 A to 230 A
• DC motor control and drives
• Battery chargers
•Welders
• Power converters
MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS
SYMBOL CHARACTERISTICS VSK.166.. VSK.196.. VSK.236.. UNITS
I
F(AV)
I
F(RMS)
I
FSM
2
t
I
2
√t 798 1130 1516 kA2√s
I
V
RRM
T
J
T
C
50 Hz 4000 4750 5500
60 Hz 4200 4980 5765
50 Hz 80 113 151
60 Hz 73 103 138
Range - 40 to 150 °C
165 195 230 A
100 100 100 °C
260 305 360
400 to 1600 V
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VOLTAGE RATINGS
V
, MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE
RSM
PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE
V
TYPE NUMBER
VSK.166
VSK.196
VSK.236
V
, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE PEAK
VOLTAGE
CODE
04 400 500
08 800 900
12 1200 1300
14 1400 1500
16 1600 1700
RRM
REVERSE VOLTAGE
V
A
kA2s
I
RRM
AT 150 °C
mA
20
www.vishay.com
Page 3
VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A
(New INT-A-PAK Power Modules)
FORWARD CONDUCTION
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VSK.166 VSK.196 VSK.236 UNITS
Maximum average on-state
current at case temperature
Maximum RMS on-state current I
Maximum peak, one-cycle
on-state, non-repetitive
surge current
2
Maximum I
Maximum I
t for fusing I2t
2
√t for fusing I2√t t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied 798 1130 1516 kA2√s
Low level value of threshold voltage V
High level value of threshold voltage V
Low level value on-state
slope resistance
High level value on-state
Maximum forward voltage drop V
I
F(AV)
F(RMS)
I
FSM
F(TO)1
F(TO)2
r
t1
r
t2
FM
180° conduction, half sine wave
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms 4200 4980 5765
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms 3500 4200 4850
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms 73 103 138
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms 52 73 98
(16.7 % x π x I
(I > π x I
(16.7 % x π x I
(I > π x I
IFM = π x I
Average power = V
No voltage
reapplied
100 % V
RRM
reapplied
No voltage
Sine half wave,
initial T
= T
J
maximum
reapplied
100 % V
RRM
reapplied
< I < π x I
F(AV)
), TJ maximum 0.88 0.78 0.83
F(AV)
< I < π x I
F(AV)
), TJ maximum 1.26 1.2 1.07
F(AV)
, TJ = 25 °C, 180° conduction
F(AV)
F(TO)
), TJ maximum 0.73 0.69 0.7
F(AV)
), TJ maximum 1.5 1.3 1.2
F(AV)
x I
+ rf x (I
F(AV)
F(RMS)
165 195 230 A
100 100 100 °C
260 305 360
4000 4750 5500
3350 4000 4630
J
80 113 151
56 80 107
1.43 1.38 1.46 V
2
)
A
kA2s
V
mΩ
BLOCKING
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VSK.166 VSK.196 VSK.236 UNITS
Maximum peak reverse and
off-state leakage current
RMS insulation voltage V
I
RRM
INS
TJ = 150 °C 20 mA
50 Hz, circuit to base, all terminals shorted,
t = 1 s
3500 V
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VSK.166 VSK.196 VSK.236 UNITS
Maximum junction operating and
storage temperature range
Maximum thermal resistance,
junction to case per junction
Maximum thermal resistance,
case to heatsink per module
Mounting
torque ± 100 %
IAP to heatsink
busbar to IAP
Approximate weight
Case style New INT-A-PAK
, T
T
J
Stg
R
thJC
DC operation 0.2 0.16 0.14
- 40 to 150 °C
K/W
R
thCS
Mounting surface smooth, flat and greased 0.05
A mounting compound is recommended and
4 to 6 Nm
the torque should be rechecked after a
period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of
the compound. Lubricated threads.
200 g
7.1 oz.
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
Document Number: 94357
2 Revision: 22-Apr-08
Page 4
VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series
Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A
Vishay High Power Products
(New INT-A-PAK Power Modules)
ΔR CONDUCTION PER JUNCTION
SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION
AT T
MAXIMUM
DEVICES
J
180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 180° 120° 90° 60° 30°
VSK.166 0.025 0.03 0.038 0.055 0.089 0.018 0.031 0.041 0.057 0.089
VSK.236 0.009 0.010 0.014 0.018 0.025 0.008 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.025
Note
• Table shows the increment of thermal resistance R
150
140
130
120
110
100
Temperature (°C)
90
Maximum Allowable Case
80
70
40 80 120 160
0
VSK.166.. Series
R
(DC) = 0.20 K/W
thJC
30°
60°
Conduction angle
90°
120°
when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC
thJC
Ø
180°
200
Maximum Average Forward
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION
AT TJ MAXIMUM
250
200
150
100
Power Loss (W)
50
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
RMS limit
Conduction angle
VSK.166.. Series
T
0
0
Average Forward Current (A)
8040 120 160
Fig. 3 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
= 150 °C
J
UNITS
K/WVSK.196 0.016 0.019 0.024 0.034 0.053 0.012 0.02 0.026 0.035 0.054
Ø
200
150
140
130
120
110
100
Temperature (°C)
90
Maximum Allowable Case
80
70
0
30°
60°
50 100
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
VSK.166.. Series
(DC) = 0.20 K/W
R
thJC
Ø
Conduction period
90°
120°
180°
DC
150 200 250 300
300
250
200
150
100
Power Loss (W)
50
Maximum Average Forward
0
DC
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
0
10050 150 200
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 4 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
RMS limit
Ø
Conduction period
VSK.166.. Series
Per junction
= 150 °C
T
J
250 300
Document Number: 94357 For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
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Revision: 22-Apr-08 3
Page 5
VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
Forward Current (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave
1500
1000
VSK.166.. Series
Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
300
250
200
150
At any rated load condition and with
rated V
Number of Equal Amplitude Half
applied following surge.
RRM
Initial TJ = 150 °C
at 60 Hz 0.0083 s
at 50 Hz 0.0100 s
10 1001
Cycle Current Pulses (N)
DC
Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A
(New INT-A-PAK Power Modules)
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
Forward Current (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave
1000
500
0.01
300
250
200
150
Maximum non-repetitive surge current
VSK.166.. Series
Pulse Train Duration (s)
0.3 K/W
0.4 K/W
0.5 K/W
0.7 K/W
versus pulse train duration.
Initial TJ = 150 °C
0.1
R
0.2 K/
W
No voltage reapplied
Rated V
thSA
= 0.12 K/W -
RRM
ΔR
reapplied
1
100
Power Loss (W)
50
Maximum Total Forward
0
50 100 150 200
0
Total RMS Output Current (A)
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
~
0
100
0
+
-
200
Total Output Current (A)
VSK.166.. Series
Per junction
= 150 °C
T
J
Fig. 7 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
180°
(Sine)
180°
(Rect)
2 x VSK.166.. Series
Single phase bridge
Connected
T
= 150 °C
J
300
400
Fig. 8 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
250
500
100
Power Loss (W)
50
Maximum Total Forward
0
25 50 75 100 125
0
Maximum Allowable Ambient
Temperature (°C)
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
R
thSA
= 0.12 K/W - ΔR
0.04 K/W
0.06 K/W
0.1 K/W
0.16 K/W
0.25 K/W
0.5 K/W
25 50 75 100 125
0
Maximum Allowable Ambient
Temperature (°C)
150
150
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
Document Number: 94357
4 Revision: 22-Apr-08
Page 6
VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series
Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A
(New INT-A-PAK Power Modules)
1600
1400
1200
1000
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
Temperature (°C)
Maximum Allowable Case
~
-
800
600
400
200
0
100 200 300 400
0
Total Output Current (A)
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
50 100 150 200 2500
VSK.196.. Series
R
thJC
30°
60°
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 10 - Current Ratings Characteristics
120°
(Rect)
3 x VSK.166.. Series
Three phase bridge
Connected
= 150 °C
T
J
Fig. 9 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
(DC) = 0.16 K/W
Ø
Conduction angle
90°
120°
180°
500
Vishay High Power Products
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
0
0.04 K/W
0.06 K/W
0.1 K/W
0.16 K/W
0.25 K/W
0.5 K/W
25 50 75 100 125
Maximum Allowable Ambient
300
250
200
150
100
Power Loss (W)
50
Maximum Average Forward
0
40 80 120 160
0
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 12 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
R
thSA
= 0.02 K/W -
Temperature (°C)
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
RMS limit
ΔR
Ø
Conduction angle
VSK.196.. Series
= 150 °C
T
J
150
200
150
140
130
120
110
100
Temperature (°C)
90
Maximum Allowable Case
80
70
0
30°
60°
50 100 150 200 250
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 11 - Current Ratings Characteristics
VSK.196.. Series
(DC) = 0.16 K/W
R
thJC
Conduction period
90°
120°
180°
Ø
DC
350300
350
300
250
200
150
Power Loss (W)
100
50
Maximum Average Forward
0
DC
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
0
50 100 150 200 250 300
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 13 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
RMS limit
Ø
Conduction period
VSK.196.. Series
Per junction
= 150 °C
T
J
350
Document Number: 94357 For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
www.vishay.com
Revision: 22-Apr-08 5
Page 7
VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
Forward Current (A)
Peal Half Sine Wave
1500
1000
1
Fig. 14 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 15 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
350
300
250
200
150
At any rated load condition and with
rated V
VSK.196.. Series
applied following surge.
RRM
Initial TJ = 150 °C
at 60 Hz 0.0083 s
at 50 Hz 0.0100 s
10
Number of Equal Amplitude Half
Cycle Current Pulses (N)
Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A
(New INT-A-PAK Power Modules)
DC
100
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
Forward Current (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave
1500
1000
350
300
250
200
0.7 K/W
150
Maximum non-repetitive surge current
VSK.196.. Series
Pulse Train Duration (s)
0.2 K/W
0.3 K/W
0.4 K/W
0.5 K/W
versus pulse train duration.
Initial TJ = 150 °C
No voltage reapplied
Rated V
0.1 1.00.01
R
thSA
= 0.12 K/W - ΔR
RRM
reapplied
Power Loss (W)
100
Maximum Total Forward
50
0
50 100 150 200 250
0
Total RMS Output Current (A)
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
~
+
-
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
0
100 200 300
Total Output Current (A)
VSK.196.. Series
Per junction
= 150 °C
T
J
Fig. 16 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
180°
(Sine)
180°
(Rect)
2 x VSK.196.. Series
Single phase bridge
Connected
T
= 150 °C
J
Fig. 17 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
300
400
Power Loss (W)
100
Maximum Total Forward
50
0
25 50 75 100 125
0
Maximum Allowable Ambient
Temperature (°C)
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0.06 K/W
0.08
K/W
0.12 K/W
0.16 K/W
0.25 K/W
0.4 K/W
0.7 K/W
0.04 K/W
R
thSA
= 0.02 K/W -
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
25
0
50 75 100
Maximum Allowable Ambient
Temperature (°C)
ΔR
125
150
150
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
Document Number: 94357
6 Revision: 22-Apr-08
Page 8
VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series
Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A
(New INT-A-PAK Power Modules)
1800
1600
~
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
0
Total Output Current (A)
160
150
140
130
120
110
Temperature (°C)
100
Maximum Allowable Case
90
80
50
0
Average Forward Current (A)
+
-
3 x VSK.196.. Series
200100 300 400
VSK.236.. Series
(DC) = 0.14 K/W
R
thJC
30°
100 150 200
120°
(Rect)
Three phase bridge
Connected
T
= 150 °C
J
500 600
Fig. 18 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
Ø
Conduction angle
60°
90°
120°
180°
250
Vishay High Power Products
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
350
300
250
200
150
Power Loss (W)
100
50
Maximum Average Forward
0
0.04 K/W
0.06 K/W
0.08 K/W
0.12 K/W
0.16 K/W
0.25 K/W
0.4 K/W
0
Maximum Allowable Ambient
180°
120°
50 100 150 200
0
Average Forward Current (A)
R
thSA
= 0.12 K/W -
5025 75 100
Temperature (°C)
90°
60°
30°
ΔR
125
RMS limit
Ø
Conduction angle
VSK.236.. Series
= 150 °C
T
J
150
250
Fig. 19 - Current Ratings Characteristics
150
140
130
120
110
100
Temperature (°C)
90
Maximum Allowable Case
80
70
0
30°
60°
50 100 150 200 300250 350
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 20 - Current Ratings Characteristics
VSK.236.. Series
(DC) = 0.14 K/W
R
thJC
Conduction period
90°
120°
180°
Ø
DC
400
Maximum Average Forward
Fig. 21 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
Power Loss (W)
100
50
DC
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
0
50 100 150 200 300250 350
0
Conduction period
VSK.236.. Series
Per junction
= 150 °C
T
J
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 22 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
RMS limit
Ø
400
Document Number: 94357 For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
www.vishay.com
Revision: 22-Apr-08 7
Page 9
VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
Forward Curren (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave
2000
1500
1
Fig. 23 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 24 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
Power Loss (W)
100
Maximum Total Forward
50
0
0
At any rated load condition and with
rated V
VSK.236.. Series
applied following surge.
RRM
Initial TJ = 150 °C
at 60 Hz 0.0083 s
at 50 Hz 0.0100 s
10
Number of Equal Amplitude Half
Cycle Current Pulse (A)
VSK.236.. Series
Per junction
T
= 150 °C
J
50 100 150 200 250 300
Total RMS Output Current (A)
Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A
(New INT-A-PAK Power Modules)
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
Forward Current (A)
2000
Peak Half Sine Wave
1500
1000
100
DC
350
0.01
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
Power Loss (W)
100
Maximum Total Forward
50
0
Fig. 25 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
0
Maximum non-repetitive surge current
VSK.236.. Series
Pulse Train Duration (s)
0.16 K/W
0.25 K/W
0.35 K/W
0.5 K/W
0.7 K/W
25 50 75 100 125
Maximum Allowable Ambient
Temperature (°C)
versus pulse train duration.
Initial TJ = 150 °C
No voltage reapplied
Rated V
0.1 1.0
R
thSA
= 0.1 K/W - ΔR
RRM
reapplied
150
1600
1400
~
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
100 200 300 400
0
+
-
Total Output Current (A)
180°
(Sine)
180°
(Rect)
2 x VSK.236.. Series
Single phase bridge
Connected
T
= 150 °C
J
500
1600
1400
0.06 K/W
1200
0.08 K/W
1000
0.12 K/W
800
0.16 K/W
600
0.25 K/W
400
0.4 K/W
200
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
0
R
thSA
0.04 K/W
Maximum Allowable Ambient
= 0.02 K/W - ΔR
5025 75 100
125 150
Temperature (°C)
Fig. 26 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
Document Number: 94357
8 Revision: 22-Apr-08
Page 10
VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series
Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A
(New INT-A-PAK Power Modules)
2500
2000
1500
1000
~
500
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
0
10 000
200100 300 400
Total Output Current (A)
+
-
120°
(Rect)
3 x VSK.236.. Series
Three phase bridge
Connected
T
= 150 °C
J
500 600
Fig. 27 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
700
Vishay High Power Products
2500
R
2000
0.06 K/W
1500
0.1 K/W
1000
0.16 K/W
0.3 K/W
500
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0.7 K/W
0
0
10 000
thSA
0.04 K/W
= 0.02 K/W - ΔR
5025 75 100
Maximum Allowable Ambient
Temperature (°C)
TJ = 25 °C
125
150
1000
TJ = 25 °C
100
10
Instantaneous On-State Current (A)
1
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.02.5 3.5
TJ = 150 °C
VSK.166.. Series
Per junction
Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V)
Fig. 28 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics
10 000
TJ = 25 °C
1000
100
10
Instantaneous On-State Current (A)
1
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
VSK.196.. Series
Per junction
Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V)
Fig. 29 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics
TJ = 150 °C
4.0
5.0
1000
100
10
VSK.236.. Series
Per junction
Instantaneous On-State Current (A)
1
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V)
Fig. 30 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics
1
Steady state value
(DC operation)
0.1
- Transient Thermal Impedance
thJC
0.01
Z
0.01
VSK.166.. Series
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 31 - Thermal Impedance Z
TJ = 150 °C
10.1
Characteristics
thJC
10
Document Number: 94357 For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
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Revision: 22-Apr-08 9
Page 11
VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
1
Steady state value
(DC operation)
0.1
VSK.196.. Series
Instantaneous On-State Current (A)
0.01
0.01
Fig. 32 - Thermal Impedance Z
ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE
0.1 1.0
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
Characteristics Fig. 33 - Thermal Impedance Z
thJC
Device code
VSK D 236 / 16 PbF
Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A
(New INT-A-PAK Power Modules)
1
Steady state value
(DC operation)
0.1
VSK.236.. Series
Instantaneous On-State Current (A)
10
0.01
0.01
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
0.1 1.0
Characteristics
thJC
10
13
1 - Module type
2 - Circuit configuration
3
- Current rating: I
4 - Voltage code x 100 = V
5
- PbF = Lead (Pb)-free
Note
• To order the optional hardware go to www.vishay.com/doc?95172
CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION
VSKD...
~
VSKC...
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
524
F(AV)
RRM
VSKJ...
-
-
-
++
+
+
VSKE...
-
-
+
-
LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS
Dimensions http://www.vishay.com/doc?95254
-
+
Document Number: 94357
Page 12
DIMENSIONS in millimeters (inches)
Outline Dimensions
Vishay High Power Products
INT-A-PAK DBC
30 (1.18)
35 (1.38)
3 screws M6 x 10
9 (0.33)
Ø 6.5 (Ø 0.25)
14.5
(0.57)
17 (0.67)
1
23 (0.91)
80 (3.15)
2
66 (2.60)
94 (3.70)
23 (0.91)
28 (1.10)
6
7
3
4
5
37 (1.44)
Document Number: 95254 For technical questions concerning discrete products, contact: [email protected]
Revision: 11-Dec-07 For technical questions concerning module products, contact: [email protected]
www.vishay.com
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