• 10-Bit TTL Interface for Transmit and
Receive Data
• Automatic Lock-to-Reference
• RX Cable Equalization
• Analog/Digital Signal Detection
• JTAG Access Port for Testability
• Single +3.3V Supply, 650mW Typical
• Packages: 64-Pin 10mm and 14mm PQFP and
10mm TQFP
General Description
The VSC7123 is a full-speed Fibre Channel and Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver with industry-standard
pinouts. The VSC7123 accepts 10-bit 8B/10B encoded transmit data, latches it on the rising edge of REFCLK
and serializes the data onto the TX PECL differential outputs at a baud rate which is 10 times the REFCLK
frequency. Serial data input on the RX PECL differential inputs is resampled by the Clock Recovery Unit
(CRU) and deserialized onto the 10-bit receive data bus synchronously to complementary divide-by-twenty
clocks. The VSC7123 receiver detects “Comma” characters for frame alignment. An analog/digital signal
detection circuit indicates that a valid signal is present on the RX input. A cable equalizer compensates for
InterSymbol Interference (ISI) in order to increase maximum cable distances. The VSC7123 is a higher
performance, lower cost replacement for the VSC7125 and VSC7135.
10-Bit Transceiver for Fibre
Channel and Gigabit Ethernet
Data Sheet
VSC7123
Functional Description
Clock Synthesizer
The VSC7123 clock synthesizer multiplies the reference frequency provided on the REFCLK pin by 10 to
achieve a baud rate clock between 0.98GHz and 1.36GHz. The on-chip Phase Lock Loop (PLL) uses a single
external 0.1
Serializer
The VSC7123 accepts TTL input data as a parallel 10-bit character on the T(0:9) bus, which is latched into
the input register on the rising edge of REFCLK. This data is serialized and transmitted on the TX PECL
differential outputs at a bau d rate that is 10 ti mes the frequenc y of the REFCLK , with bit T0 tra nsmitted first.
User data should be encoded using 8B/10B block code or equivalent.
Transmission Character Interface
An encoded byte is 10 bits and is referred to as a transmission character. The 10 bit interface on the
VSC7123 corresponds to a transmission character. This mapping is illustrated in Figure 1.
µF capacitor to control the Loop Filter.
Figure 1: Transmission Order and Mapping of an 8B/10B Character
Parallel Data Bits
8B/10B Bit Position
Comma Character
Last Data Bit Transmitted
Clock Recovery
The VSC7123 accepts differential high-speed serial inputs on the RX+/RX- pins, extracts the clock and
retimes the data. Equalizers are included in the receiver to open the data eye and compensate for InterSymbol
Interference which may be present in the incoming data. The serial bit stream should be encoded to provide DC
balance and limited run length by an 8B/10B encoding scheme. The Clock Recovery Unit is completely
monolithic an d requires no ex ternal componen ts. For proper ope ration, the baud ra te of the data stream to be
recovered should be within +
systems would use 125MHz oscillators with a +
pairs.
Deserializer
The recovered serial bit stream is converted into a 10-bit parallel output character. The VSC7123 provides
complementary TTL recovered clocks, RCLK and RCLKN, which are 1/20
are generated by dividing down the high-speed recovered clock, which is phase-locked to the serial data. The
200 ppm of 10 times the REFCLK frequency. For example, Gigabit Ethernet
T9T8T7T6T5T4T3T2T1T0
j
hgf iedcba
XXX1111100
First Data Bit Transmitted
100ppm accuracy resulting in +200 ppm between VSC7123
serial data is retimed, deserialized and output on R(0:9). The parallel data will be captured by the adjoining
protocol logic on the rising edges of RCLK and RCLKN.
If serial input data is not present or does not meet the required baud rate, the VSC7123 will continue to
produce a recovered clock, allowing downstream logic functionality to continue. Under these circumstances,
the RCLK/RCLKN output frequency differ from its expected frequency by no more than +
Word Alignment
The VSC7123 provides 7-bit comma character recognition and data word al ig nment . Word synchr oni zat ion
is enabled by asserting ENCDET HIGH. When synchronization is enabled, t he recei ve r exami nes the recov ered
serial data for the presence of the “Comma” character. This pattern is “0011111XXX”, where the leading zero
corresponds to the first bit received. The comma sequence is not contained in any normal 8B/10B coded data
character or pair of adjacent characters. It occurs only within special characters, known as K28.1, K28.5 and
K28.7, which are defined for synchronization purposes. Improper alignment of the comma character is defined
as any of the following conditions:
1) The comma is not aligned within the 10-bit transmission character such that R0...R6 = “0011111.”
2) The comma straddles the boundary between two 10-bit transmission characters.
3) The comma is properly aligned but occurs in the received character presented during the rising edge of
RCLK rather than RCLKN.
When ENCDET is HIGH and an improperly aligned comma is encountered, the recovered clock is
stretched (never slivered) so that the comma character and recovered clocks are properly aligned to R(0:9). This
results in proper character and word alignment. When the parallel data alignment changes in response to a
improperly aligned comma p a tter n, some data which would have been present ed o n t he par al le l output port may
be lost. Additionally, the first Comma pattern may also be lost or corrupted. Subsequent data will be output
correctly and properly aligned. When ENCDET is LOW, the current alignment of the serial data is maintained
indefinitely, regardless of data pattern.
When encountering a comma character, COMDET is driven HIGH. The COMDET pulse is presented
simultaneously with the comma character and has a duration equal to the data, or half of an RCLK period. The
COMDET signal is timed such that it can be captured by the adjoining protocol logic on the rising edge of
RCLKN. Functional waveforms for syn chr oni zati on are given in Figure 2 and F ig ure 3 . Fig ure 2 shows the case
when a comma character is detected and no phase adjustment is necessary. Figure 2 illustrates the position of
the COMDET pulse in relation to the comma character on R(0:9). Figure 3 shows the case where the K28.5 is
detected, but it is misaligned so a change in the output data alignment is required. Note that up to three
characters prior to the comma character may be corrupted by the realignment process.
The receiver has an output, SIGDET, indicating, when HIGH, that the RX input contains a valid Fibre
Channel or Gigabit Ethernet signal. A combination of one analog and three digital checks are used to determi ne
if the incoming signal contains valid data. SIGDET is updated every four RCLKs. If during the current period,
all the four criteria are met, SIGDET will be HIGH during th e next 4 RCLK perio d. If during t he current per iod,
any of the four criteria is not met, SIGDET will be LOW during the next 4 RCLK period.
1) Analog transition detection is performed on the input to verify that the signal swings are of adequate
amplitude. The RX+/- input buffer contains a differential voltage comparator which will go HIGH if the
differential peak-to-peak amplitude is greater than 400mV or LOW if under 200mV. If the amplitude is
between 200mV and 400mV, the output is indeterminate.
2) Data on R(0:9) is monitored for all zeros (0000000000). If this pattern is encountered during the current
RCLK interval, the SIGDET output will go LOW during the next four RCLK interval.
3) Data on R(0:9) is monitored for all ones (1111111111). If this pattern is encountered during the current
RCLK interval, the SIGDET output will go LOW during the next four RCLK interval.
4) Data on R(0:9) is monitored for K28.5- (0011111010). Unlike previous patterns, the interval during which
a K28.5- must occur is 64K+24 10-bit characters in length. Valid Fibre Channel or Gigabit Ethernet data
will contain a K28.5- character during any period of this length. If a K28.5- is not detected during the
monitoring period, SIGDET will go LOW during the next period.
The behavior of SIGDET is affected by EWRAP and ENCDET as shown in Table 1.
Note: COMDET, RCLK, RCLKN and R(0:9) are unaltered by SIGDET.
JT AG Access Port
A JTAG Access Port is provided to assist in board-level testing. Through this port, most pins can be
accessed or controlled and all TTL outputs can be tri-stated. A full description of the JTAG functions on this
device is available in “VSC7123/VSC7133 JTAG Access Port Functionality.”
DC Characteristics (over recommend ed ope rati ng con di tion s)
ParametersDescriptionMinTypMaxUnitsConditions
2.4—— V
——0.5V
2.0—5.5V
0—0.8V
—50500µA
——-500µA
1200—2200mVp-p
1000—2200mVp-p
300—2600mVp-p
3.14—3.47V
—650900mW
—190260mA
——100mA
IOH = –1.0 mA
IOL = +1.0 mA
5V Tolerant Inputs
—
VIN = 2.4V
VIN = 0.5V
75Ω to VDD – 2.0V
(TX+) - (TX-)
50Ω to VDD – 2.0V
(TX+) - (TX-)
Internally biased to VDD/2
(RX+) - (RX-)
3.3V±5%
Outputs open,
V
DD
Outputs open, Case temp =
o
95
V
DDA
∆V
∆V
V
V
V
V
I
I
OUT75
OUT50
∆V
V
P
I
DD
I
DDA
OH
OL
IH
IL
IH
IL
IN
DD
D
(1)
Output HIGH voltage (TTL)
Output LOW voltage (TTL)
Input HIGH voltage (TTL)
Input LOW voltage (TTL)
Input HIGH current (TTL)
Input LOW current (TTL)
TX output differential peak-
(1)
to-peak voltage swing
TX output differential peak-
(1)
to-peak voltage swing
RX Input differential peak-
to-peak input sensitivity
Supply voltage
Power dissipation
Supply current (all supplies)
Analog suppl y current
= VDD max
C, VDD = VDD max
= V
DDA
max
NOTE: (1) Refer to Application Note, AN-37, for differential measurement techniques.
10-Bit Transceiver for Fibre
Channel and Gigabit Ethernet
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Power Supply Voltage, (VDD) ................................................................................................................ –0.5V to +4V
DC Input Voltage (PECL inputs)
DC Input Voltage (TTL inputs)
DC Output Voltage (TTL outputs)
Output Current (TTL outputs).................................................................................................................... +
Output Current (PECL outputs)...................................................................................................................+50mA
Power Supply Voltage, (VDD)................................................................................................................+3.3V+5%
o
Operating Temperature Range ............................................................. 0
Note: (1) CAUTION: Stresses listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may be applied to devices one at a time without causing
permanent damage. Functionality at or above the values listed is not implied. Exposure to these values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
C Ambient to +95oC Case Temperature
DD
+ 0.5V
DD
+0.5V
50mA
ESD Ratings
Proper ESD procedures should be used when handling this product. The VSC7123 is rated to the following
ESD voltages based on the human body and charge device models:
1. All pins are rated at or above 1000V (charge device model).
2. All pins are rated at or above 2000V (human body model).
INPUTS - TTL:
10-bit transmit character. Parallel data on this bus is clocked in on the rising edge of
REFCLK. The data bit corresponding to T0 is transmitted first.
INPUT - TTL:
This rising edge of this clock latches T(0:9) into the input register. It also provides the
reference clock, at one tenth the baud rate to the PLL.
16, 17CAP0, CAP1ANALOG: Differential capacitor for the CMU’s VCO, 0.1 µF nominal.
49TCKINPUT - TTL: JT AG clock inpu t. Not no rmally conn ecte d .
48TDIINPUT - TTL: JTAG data input. Not normally connected.
55TMSINPUT - TTL: JTAG mode select input. Normally tied to V
56TRSTNINPUT - TLL: JTAG reset input. Tie to V
27TDOOUTPU - TTL: JTAG data output. Normally tri-stated.
18VDDAAnalog Power Supply
15VSSAAnalog Ground
These pins output the serialized transmit data when EWRAP is LOW. When EWRAP is
HIGH, TX+ is HIGH and TX- is LOW.
OUTPUTS - TTL:
10-bit received character. Parallel data on this bus is clocked out on the rising edges of
RCLK and RCLKN. R0 is the first bit received on RX+/RX-.
INPUT - TTL:
LOW for normal operation. When HIGH, an internal loopback path from the transmitter to
the receiver is enabled. TX+ is held HIGH and TX- is held LOW.
INPUTS - Differential PECL (AC-coupling recommended):
The serial receive data inputs selected when EWRAP is LOW. Internally biased to VDD/2,
with 3.3KΩ resistors from each input pin to VDD and GND.
OUTPUT - Complementary TTL:
Recovered clocks derived from 1/20
RCLK or RCLKN corresponds to a new word on R(0:9).
INPUT - TTL:
Enables COMDET and word resynchron iz ation when HIGH. When LOW, keeps current
word alignment and disables COMDET.
OUTPUT - TTL:
This output goes HIGH for half of an RCLK period to indicate that R(0:9) contains a comma
character (‘0011111XXX’). COMDET will go HIGH only during a cycle when RCLKN is
rising. COMDET is enabled by ENCDET being HIGH.
OUTPUT - TTL
SIGnal DETect. This output goes HIGH when the RX input contains a valid Fibre Channel or
Gigabit Ethernet signal. A LOW indicates an invalid signal.
Data Sheet
VSC7123
th
of the RX+/- data stream. Each rising transition of
The VSC7123 is packaged in a 14mm, thermally-enhanced PQFP with an internal heat spreader a 10 mm,
thermally enhanced PQFP and a 10mm cavity-down, exposed pad TQFP. These packages use industry-standard
EIAJ footprints, but have been enhanced to improve thermal dissipation. The construction of the packages is
shown in Figure 10.
Figure 10: PQFP Package Cross Section
Plastic Molding Compound
Lead
T a ble 6: Thermal Resistance
Bond Wire
Internal Heat Spreader
Insulator
Die
SymbolDescription
θ
jc
θ
ca
θ
ca-100
θ
ca-200
θ
ca-400
θ
ca-600
Thermal resistance from junction-to-case109.57.0
Thermal resistance from case-to-ambient in still air including
conduction t hrough the leads.
Thermal resistance from case-to-ambien t with 100 LFM airflow412638
Thermal resistance from case-to-ambient with 200 LFM airflow372435
Thermal resistance from case-to-ambien t with 400 LFM airflow322133
Thermal resistance from case-to-ambien t with 600 LFM airflow281830
10mm
PQFP
502940
14mm
PQFP
10mm
TQFP
Units
o
C/W
o
C/W
o
C/W
o
C/W
o
C/W
o
C/W
The VSC7123 is designed to operate with a case temperature up to 95oC. The user must guarantee that the
case temperature specification is not violated. With the thermal resistances shown in Table 7, the 10mm
thermally-enhanced PQFP package can operate in still air ambient te mperatures of 50
50 C/W]. The 14mm th ermally-enh anced PQFP pack age can operate in still air amb ient temperatur es of 69
o
[69
C = 95oC - 0.9W * 29 C/W]. The TQFP package can operate in a still air ambient temperature of 59oC
o
[59
C = 95oC - 0.9W * 40 C/W]. If the ambient air temperature exceeds these limits, a form of cooling through
o
C [50oC = 95oC - 0.9W *
o
a heatsink or an increase in airflow must be provided.
Moisture Sensitivity Level
This device is rated at a Moisture Sensitivity Level 3 rating with maximum floor life of 168 hours at 30ºC,
60% relative humidity. Please refer to Application Note AN-20 for appropriate handling procedures.
Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation (“Vitesse”) provides this docume nt for informational purpo s es only. All information in this docume nt, including descriptions of features, functions, performance, technical specifications and availability, is subject to change without notice at any time. Nothing contained in this document shall be co nstrued as extend ing any warra nty or promise, express or implie d, that any Vitesse product will be
available as described or will be suitable for or will accomplish any partic ul ar task.
Vitesse products are not intended for use in life support applia nc es, devices or systems. Use of a Vitesse product in such applications without written consent is prohibited.