• ECL and TTL I/Os: ECL for high-speed interface,
TTL for low-speed interface
• Power Supplies: +3.3V an d -2V @ 2.7 Watts (Max.)
o
• Commer cial (0
to +70oC) Temperature Range
• Package: 14mm x 20mm 128 PQFP
General Description
The VSC6424 is a 500Mb/s vide o shift register IC that is b ased on a 40-bit us er-configured shift register.
The shift register may b e used ei t her as a mult ip lexer (parallel in , serial out ) o r as a demul t iplexer (serial in, parallel out). The VSC642 4 can be configured int o 8 5 - bi t, 8 4- bi t , 5 8- b it , 4 10- bi t , 2 16 - bit , 2 20- bi t , 1 3 2- bi t, or 1
40-bit shift register.
VSC6424 Functional Block Diagram
OEN
HBLANK
Low
Speed
Interface
(TTL)
VBLANK
A<0:4>
AEN/RETIME
SIN
(ECL)
SB<0:39>
S<0:2>
MODE
INT/EXTN
OPS
LLDN
SEN/DIVC
SLDN/SYNC
CLK
(ECL)
SP<0:2>
40
3
3
Input
Latch
(TTL)
(TTL)
Timing Control
Clock
Generator
5
40
40-bit
Shift
Register
40
10
Phase
R o ta tio n
MUX
DEMUX
8
10
DOUT<0:7>
CLKOUT
DIN<0:9>
CLKE(ECL)
CLKT(TTL)
High
Speed
Interface
(ECL)
G52236-0, Rev 3.0
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SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION Page 1
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VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
00 Mb/s Video
hift Register IC
Preliminary Datash ee t
VSC6424
Functional Description
The VSC6424 is a 40-bit user configurable shift register designed to provide general purpose serialization
or de-serialization for high speed designs. The VSC6424 provides both multiplexer (MUX) and demultiplexer
(DEMUX) operations in a single package. With the ability to generate timing signals internally or have them
provided externally the VSC6424 maintains the highest design flexibility.
The low speed signals (parallel dat a, c onfiguration, external timing) use a TTL interface and t he high-speed
signals (serial data, high-speed clock) use an ECL interface. Two power supplies are utilized, +3.3 Volts and -2
Volts, dissipating a maximum of 2.7 Watts. A -1.32V external reference voltage is necessary for the ECL interface. The part is packaged in a 14mm x 20mm 128-pin plastic quad flat pack with an exposed heat spreader.
Shift Register Mode/Modulus Selection
The shift register can be setup to work as multipl exer or as a demultiplexer. The MODE pin controls the
direction of operation (MUX or DEMUX). The select pins S<0:2> put the shift register in one of 8 configurations shown in Table 1
The VSC6424 can be set up to use either internal or external timing sources. The VSC6424 contains an
internal timing generato r that provides load an d output rate s dependin g on the modu lus selected for th e shift
register. The timing generator takes an external high speed differential clock (CLK). Internal timing mode must
be used for designs above 250MHz.
The internal timing generator also provides two low-speed clock outputs, CLKT(TTL) and CLKE(ECL).
The low speed clock is brought out so that other ICs can use th is to latch the low speed data while in DMUX
mode. The slow speed clock output can be the same as the internal clock, or 1/2 the internal frequency by setting DIVC high. These outputs can also be shifted in 45 degree increme nts, using the phase se lect pins
SP<0:2>, to allow compensation for trace delays on the board. Phase rotation is not available in divide by 5 or
divide by 10 mod es.
The internal high speed clock is also bro ught out to a differential ECL ou tput (CLKOUT). This output is
provided for clocking of the high speed data into the next IC.
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SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATIONG52236-0, Rev 3.0
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VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Preliminary Datasheet
SC6424
The Output Phase Shift (OPS) signal gives the capability of selecting which edge of the high speed clock
the DOUT data is synchron ized to . When OPS is low, DOUT comes out on the rising edge of CLK. When OPS
is high, DOUT comes out on the falling edge of CLK. The high speed output clock (CLKOUT) is not affected by
the state of OPS.
500 Mb/s Video
Shift Register IC
External Timing
To provide a functional replacement for older designs using the Bt424, former ly manufactured by BrookTree, the VSC6424 provides an external timing mode. This can be accomplished by setting the INT/EXTN pin
low to bypass the internal timing generator. In this case the load and shift timing signals are provided through
the Shift Enable(SEN ), Shift Register Load Control(SLDN), and the Latch Load C on trol(LLDN) pins.
The VSC6424 has two cycles of propaga tion del ay in mul ti plexer mode where t he Bt 424 onl y has o ne. Thi s
provides the ability to control on which edge of the output clock the output data is clocked on. With the Output
Phase Select (OPS) pin low the output data (DOUT) is synchronous with the positive edge of CLKOUT, where
if OPS is high the output data is synchronous to the negative edge of CLKOUT. See Figure 6 for a timing diagram example with OPS low.
The shift register can also be lo aded with seri al dat a while in e xternal t iming mode. T his is accompl ished b y
inputting data into the shift register through the Serial Input (SIN) pin. The data is latched on the rising edge of
the CLK while SLDN is high and SEN is low. The data is then shifted to the output pins on each clock cycle
once Shift Enable (SE N ) is set high.
I/O Mapping
There are 10 high speed ECL data inputs and 8 high speed ECL data outputs. Some configurations of operation do not use all these inputs and outputs. T he sta te of t he out put s n ot being used in a giv en mode is not guaranteed. The following two tables, Table 2 and Table 3, show how the high speed bus (DOUT or DIN) maps to
the low speed bus (SB) for a given configuration.
Data is taken and supplied LSB first. The numbers in the table cells refers to the data bit on the low speed
bus (SB<0:39>). They are the inputs in MUX mode and the outputs in DEMUX mode.
The VSC6424 requires that the SYNC/SLDN input be low for at least one clock cycle after power on, then
be set high for at least on cloc k per i od to ini t ia li ze t he device. This is an edge sensitive function. In internal timing mode this serves to start the internal clock dividers and set the shift register and low speed output clocks in
motion. Additional edges while in internal timing mode serves to synchronize the output clocks as described
below. Once this has been done the device takes (2n) cycles to stabilize. During this time the slow bus (SB)
should be set to zero. The first data is then latched from the slow bus (SB) at the end of the (2n ) cycles. The
device is no w set to run and will lat ch data fro m the slo w b us (SB) every (n) cycl es. See Table 5 to determine (n)
for a selected modulus.
In MUX mode with internal timing the VSC6424 chip can also be initialized by providing a slow speed
clock to the SYNC input. This slow speed clock must be synchronized with high speed clock and based on the
modulus that the MUX is set to. For example if the VSC6424 is set to 4:1 mode and the high speed clock is set
to 500MHz then the SYNC input must be 125MHz. The initialization at power on will still take (2n) cycles of
the high speed clock. This allows the system to dictate when the slow speed data is latched and where the shifting begins.
In external timing mode the SLDN/SYNC signal serves to set the shift register in motion once the data has
been latched from the slow speed bus.
Page 4
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VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATIONG52236-0, Rev 3.0
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VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Preliminary Datasheet
SC6424
Figure 1: Synchronized VSC6424 Block Diagram
120
40
40
VSC6424
40
SLDN/SYNC
CLKT
VSC6424
SLDN/SYNC
3 - 30
VSC6424
SLDN/SYNC
500 Mb/s Video
Shift Register IC
Synchronization
Several VSC6424 chips can be synch roni zed t og eth er while in i nt er nal t iming mode by connecting the sl ow
speed TTL clock output (CLKT) of a master chip to the synchroni zation input (SYNC) of a slave chip. T he in ternal timing generator synchronize s to the rising edge of the SYNC input. Given that (n) is the number of high
speed clock cycles for a given modulus mode, synchronization takes two times (n) or (2n) clock cycles to lock
in. If it is necessary to synchroniz e more than two VSC64 24 devices use the TTL clock outpu t (CLKT) from
one chip to drive the SYNC inputs of each of the slave devices. See Figure 2 for a block diagram. See Figure 7
for a timing illustration of the synchronization timing of the slave chip. See Table 5 to determine (n) for a
selected modulus.
In MUX mode multiple VSC6424 chips can als o be sync hronized by pr oviding a slow speed clock to the
SYNC input on all of the devices. This slo w speed cl ock mu st be synchronized with high speed clock and b a sed
on the modulus that the MUX is set to. F or example if the VSC6424 is set to 8: 1 mod e and t he high speed clock
is set to 400MHz then the SYNC input must be 50MHz.
MPU Address Interface
An Address Interface mode translates TTL compatible addresses to ECL compatible output levels. This is
provided for compatibility with the Bt424. When the Address Enable (AEN) signal is low, data from the
Address Line A<0:4> TTL input pins is transferred to the DOUT<0,2,4,6,7> ECL output pins with one clock
cycle delay. When AEN is high, the A<0:4> inputs are ignored. The DOUT<0:7> data is always synchronized
to CLK, regardless of the state of AEN. See Figure 9 for a timing illustration of this function.
Video Blanking
The VSC6424 also has a blanking functi on for video appli cations. I n multip le xe r mode, thi s functi on all o ws
zeroing of the high speed outputs (DOUT<0:7>). Setting HBLANK or VBLANK low drives all DOUT<0:7>
outputs low synchro nously wit h th e clock (CLK). The outputs will be driven low on the modulus boundary. The
outputs are driven low for (n) clock cycles given that (n) is the modulus mode that the chip is set to. See table 4
to determine the value of (n) for a given modulus.
G52236-0, Rev 3.0
7/13/99741 Calle Plano, Camarillo, CA 93012 • 805/388-3700 • FAX: 805/987-5896
VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION Page 5
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VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
00 Mb/s Video
hift Register IC
Preliminary Datash ee t
VSC6424
HBLANK or VBLANK must be driven low for at least one clock cycle two clock cycles before the desired
point of blanking. See Figure 6 for a timing illustration of this function.
Retimer
The chip also contains a retime r function. This fun ction works in DEMUX mode. The RETIME signal is
routed to DOUT<7> through a flip-flop. The flip-flop is internally clocked by the low speed ECL output clock
(CLKE). This function is depicted in the detailed block diagram (Figure 3) below. See Figure 5 for a timing
illustration.
Figure 2: Multiplexer Detailed Block Diagram
OEN
MODE
AEN/RETIME
A<0:4>
HBLANK
VBLANK
S<0:2>
OPS
CLK
40
MUX
CLKE
8
Retimer
Output
Latch
DOUT<7>
7
8
DOUT<0:6>
High
Speed
Interface
(ECL)
CLKOUT
Termination
It is recommended to leave all unused ECL outputs floating. It is recommended that unused ECL inputs be
terminated low (-2V supply). Refer t o th e following table recommended input termination for all levels.
Table 4: Input Termination Recommendations
TypeStateInput
ECLHighground via a diode
ECLLow-2V supply
TTLHigh+3.3V supply
TTLLowGround
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G52236-0, Rev 3.0
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VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION Page 11
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VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
00 Mb/s Video
hift Register IC
Table 6: Timing Tables
ParameterDescriptionMinTypMaxUnits
t
cyci
t
cyce
t
dis
t
dih
t
sbcs
t
sbch
t
sbls
t
sblh
t
cco
t
cdn
t
cdi
t
ccdn
t
ccdi
t
oed
t
dds
t
as
t
ah
t
aes
t
aeh
t
bls
t
blh
t
slds
t
sldh
t
sys
t
syh
t
sis
t
sih
t
csb
t
c-ce
t
ce-ct
Preliminary Datash ee t
VSC6424
Minimum cycle time in internal timing mode2.0--ns
Minimum cycle time in external timing mode4.0--ns
DIN setup time200--ps
DIN hold time900--ps
SB setup with respect to CLK600--ps
SB hold tim e with respe ct to CLK800--ps
SB setup with respect to LLD100--ps
SB hold with respect to LLD1200--ps
CLK to CLKOUT delay1100-3500ps
CLK rising to DOUT, with OPS low1200-3700ps
CLK falling to DOUT, with OPS high1300-3900ps
CLKOUT to DOUT skew, with OPS low-140-1100ps
CLKOUT to DOUT skew, with OPS high-50-1200ps
OEN to DOUT900-3000ps
DOUT<x> to DOUT<y> skew--100ps
A<0:4> setup time1100--ps
A<0:4> hold time200--ps
AEN setup time900--ps
AEN hold time600--ps
H/VBLANK setup1000--ps
H/VBLANK hold200--ps
SLDN setup1300--ps
SLDN hold100--ps
SYNC setup800--ps
SYNC hold300--ps
SIN setup700--ps
SIN hold 300--ps
CLK to SB delay1700-5800ps
CLK to CLKE delay1500-5200ps
CLKE to CLKT skew400-2500ps
Page 12
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VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATIONG52236-0, Rev 3.0
Page 13
VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Preliminary Datasheet
SC6424
DC Characteristics
Table 7: ECL Inputs and Outputs
ParameterDescriptionMinTypMaxUnitsConditions
V
OH
V
OL
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
Notes: 1) Load=50Ω to -2.0V.
2) External Reference (V
Table 8: TTL Inputs and Outputs
ParametersDescriptionMinMaxUnitsConditions
V
OH
V
OL
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
I
OZH
I
OZL
I
OZHB
I
OH
Output HIGH voltage-1020--700mVOutput LOW voltage-2000--1620mVInput HIGH vol ta ge-1165--700mVInput LOW voltage-2000--1475mVInput HIGH current--200µAV
Input LOW current-50--µAV
) = -1.32 V + 25mV
ref
Output HIGH voltage2.4-VIOH = -12 mA
Output LOW voltage-0.4VIOL = 12mA
Input HIGH voltage2.0V
Input LOW voltage00.8V-
Input HIGH current-300µAVIN = 2.4 V
Input LOW current-50-µAVIN = 0.4 V
3-State Output OFF
Current HIGH
3-State Output OFF
Current LOW
3-State Output OFF
Current HIGH for Bi-direct s
Open Collecto r O u tput
Leakage Current
-200µAV
-100-µAV
-500µAV
-200µAV
+ 1.0 VV-
TTL
500 Mb/s Video
Shift Register IC
(max)
IN=VIH
(min)
IN=VIL
= 2.4 V
OUT
= 0.4 V
OUT
= 2.4 V
OUT
= 2.4 V
OUT
Notes: 1) Outputs are open
Power Dissipation
Table 9: VSC6424 Power Supply Currents
ParameterDescription(Max)Units
I
TT
I
TTL
P
D
G52236-0, Rev 3.0
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Power supply current from V
Power supply current from V
Power dissipation (Note: Specified with outputs open circuit.)2.7W
VITESSE
(-2.0 V+0.1V Max -2.1V)850mA
TT
(+3.3 V+0.3V Max +3.6V)250mA
TTL
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION Page 13
Page 14
VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
00 Mb/s Video
hift Register IC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Power Supply Voltage (VTT) Potential to GND.............................................................................-2.5 V to +0.5 V
Power Supply Voltage (V
ECL Input Voltage Applied ...................................................................................................+0.5 V to V
TTL Input Voltage Applied ..................................................................................................-0.5V to V
Output Current (I
Case Temperature Under Bias (T
Storage Temperature (T
Note: Caution: Stresses listed under “A bsolute Maximum Ratings” may be applied to devices one at a time without causing per-
manent damage. Functionality at or exceeding the values listed is not implied. Exposure to these values fo r extended
periods may affect device reliability.
)...................................................................................................................................50 mA
OUT
) Potential to GND...........................................................................-0.5 V to +4.3 V
TTL
)................................................................................................-55o to + 125oC
C
) ...........................................................................................................-65o to + 150oC
STG
(1)
Preliminary Datash ee t
VSC6424
TT
TTL
Recommended Operating Conditions
Power Supply Voltage (VTT)................................................................................................................-2.0 V+0.1V
Power Supply Voltage (V
Commercial Operating Temperature Range* (T).................................................................................. 0
Address enable. In Mux mode, while AEN is low, the
clock transfers A<0:4> to DOUT<0,2,4,6,7>. In
DMUX mode it provides retimer input.
Low Speed Clock. Clock used for latching the low
speed bus in internal timing mode.
Shift register load control. Used to transfer data from
input latch to shift register in external timing mode.
Data is transferred on the rising edge of CLK while
SLDN is low. In internal timing mode, SYNC is the
synchronization input.
Input latch control. In external timin g mo de , LLDN
low makes the low speed input latches transparent.
Serial data in. The shift register can be serially loaded
using this pin. The data is latche d on rising edge of
CLK. Connect to VTT if not used.
500 Mb/s Video
Shift Register IC
G52236-0, Rev 3.0
7/13/99741 Calle Plano, Camarillo, CA 93012 • 805/388-3700 • FAX: 805/987-5896
VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION Page 15
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VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
00 Mb/s Video
Preliminary Datash ee t
hift Register IC
Table 10: Package Pin Identification
SignalPinI/OLevelDescription
Shift enable. In external tim in g m ode , SEN h ig h stops
SEN
DIVC
OEN107IECL
INT
EXTN
A<0:4>2, 1, 128, 127 , 126ITTL
HBLANK124ITTLHorizo ntal blank function. Active low.
VBLANK125ITTLVertical blank function. Active low.
OPS35ITTL
CLKOUT78OECLHigh spee d cl oc k out (True)
CLKOUTN79OECLHigh speed output clock (Complement)
63IECL
99ITTL
the shift register from shifting. In internal timing
mode, DIVC high divides the output clocks (CLKE, CLKT)by 2.
Output Enable. OEN high forces the DOUT<0:7> low.
This signal is asynchronous.
Timing control. A high sets the chip for inte rnal
timing, a low sets the chip for external timing.
Address pins. These pins get transferred to
DOUT<0:7> in Address Interface mode.
Clock phase select. When this signal is low the low
speed outputs (DOUT<0:7>) are clocked with the
rising edge of the clock. Setting it high clocks them
with the falling edge of the clock.
VSC6424
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SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATIONG52236-0, Rev 3.0
Page 17
VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Preliminary Datasheet
SC6424
Package Information
The VSC6424 is packaged in a thermally enhanced 128 PQFP with an embedded heat sink.
PIN 128
PIN 1
EXPOSED
INTRUSION
0.127 MAX.
EXPOSED
HEATSINK
PIN 38
RAD. 2.92 ± .50
(2)
D
1
D
TOP VIEW
2.54 ± .50
E
1
PIN 64
500 Mb/s Video
Shift Register IC
E
A
2
Notes: 1) Drawing is not to scale
2) All dimensions in mm
3) Package represented is
also used for the 64,
80, & 100 PQFP packages.
Pin count drawn does
not reflect the 128 Package.
10° TYP .
Part Number:101-267-7
Issue Number: 1
A
A
1
10° TYP .
R
R1
θ
1
.25
A
θ
MAX.
0.17
e
b
STANDOFF
A
1
LEAD COPLANARITY
L
G52236-0, Rev 3.0
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SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION Page 17
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Page 18
VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
00 Mb/s Video
hift Register IC
Package Thermal Considerations
Figure 10: ΘCA vs Air Velocity for the 128 PQFP (14mmx20mmx2.7mm)
30
25
20
15
C/W)
o
(
10
5
Case to Air Thermal Resistance
Preliminary Datash ee t
VSC6424
Air Vel.
LFPM
027.5
10023.1
20019.8
40017.6
60016.0
Theta(ca)
o
C/W
0
0
Θ
measurement method: Semi-standard G38-87, in a wi nd tunnel
This document contains preliminary information about a new product in the preproduction phase of development. The information in this docume nt is based on i niti al pr oduct characterization. Vitesse reserv es th e right
to alter specifications, features, capabilities, functions, manufacturing release dates, and even general availability of the product at any time. The reader is cautioned to confirm this datasheet is current prior to using it for
design.
Warning
Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation’s product are not intended for use in life support appliances, devices or
systems. Use of a Vitesse product in such applications without the written consent is prohibited.
Page 18
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VITESSE
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATIONG52236-0, Rev 3.0
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