Datasheet VLMKE3400-GS08 Specification

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19211

Bicolor SMD LED PLCC-4

DESCRIPTION

These devices have been designed to meet the increasing
demand for surface mounting technology.

The package of the VLMKE340. is the PLCC-4.

It consists of a lead frame which is embedded in a white
thermoplast. The reflector inside this package is filled up
with clear epoxy.

This SMD device consists of a red and yellow chip. So it is
possible to choose the color in one device.

PRODUCT GROUP AND PACKAGE DATA

• Product group: LED

• Package: SMD PLCC-4

• Product series: bicolor

• Angle of half intensity: ± 60°

VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401

Vishay Semiconductors

FEATURES

• SMD LED with exceptional brightness

•Multicolored

• Luminous intensity categorized

• EIA and ICE standard package

• Compatible with automatic placement
equipment

• Suitable for IR reflow and TTW soldering

• Available in 8 mm tape

• Low profile package

• Non-diffused lens: excellent for coupling to light pipes and
backlighting

• Low power consumption

• Luminous intensity ratio in one packaging unit
I

Vmax./IVmin.

• JEDEC level 4

• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912

APPLICATIONS

• Telecommunication: indicator and backlighting in
telephone and fax

• Indicator and backlight for audio and video equipment

• Indicator and backlight in office equipment

• Flat backlight for LCDs, switches, and symbols

• General use

≤ 1.6

PARTS TABLE

LUMINOUS INTENSITY

PART COLOR

VLMKE3400-GS08 Red 56 - 180 20 - 630 - 20 - 1.9 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs

VLMKE3400-GS08 Yellow 90 - 280 20 581 588 594 20 - 2 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs

VLMKE3400-GS18 Red 56 - 180 20 - 630 - 20 - 1.9 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs

VLMKE3400-GS18 Yellow 90 - 280 20 581 588 594 20 - 2 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs

VLMKE3401-GS08 Red 71 - 140 20 - 630 - 20 - 1.9 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs

VLMKE3401-GS08 Yellow 112 - 224 20 581 588 594 20 - 2 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs

VLMKE3401-GS18 Red 71 - 140 20 - 630 - 20 - 1.9 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs

VLMKE3401-GS18 Yellow 112 - 224 20 581 588 594 20 - 2 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs

Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT

ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

(mcd)

MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.

For technical questions, contact: [e-mail]

(mA)

at IF

WAVELENGTH

(nm)

1

FORWARD VOLTAGE

at IF

(mA)

(V)

at IF

TECHNOLOGY

(mA)

Document Number: 81229

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VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401

Vishay Semiconductors

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (T

= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

amb

VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401

PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT

Reverse voltage per diode V

DC forward current per diode T

Surge forward current per diode t

≤ 80 °C, 1 chip on I

amb

≤ 10 μs I

p

Power dissipation per diode P

Junction temperature T

Operating temperature range T

Storage temperature range T

Thermal resistance junction / ambient Mounted on PC board (pad size > 16 mm

OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T

amb

2

)R

= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

R

F

FSM

V

j

amb

stg

thJA

Not designed for

reverse operation

30 mA

0.1 A

80 mW

125 °C

-40 to +100 °C

-40 to +100 °C

560 K/W

V

VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401, RED

PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Luminous intensity I

Dominant wavelength I

Peak wavelength I

Angle of half intensity I

Forward voltage I

Reverse voltage I

Junction capacitance V

= 0 V, f = 1 MHz C

R

= 20 mA

F

= 20 mA λ

F

= 20 mA λ

F

= 20 mA ϕ -± 60- deg

F

= 20 mA V

F

= 10 μA V

R

VLMKE3400 I

VLMKE3401 I

V

V

d

p

F

R

j

56 - 180 mcd

71 - 140 mcd

- 630 - nm

- 643 - nm

-1.92.6V

6--V

-15-pF

OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T

= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

amb

VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401, YELLOW

PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Luminous intensity I

Dominant wavelength I

Peak wavelength I

Angle of half intensity I

Forward voltage I

Reverse voltage I

Junction capacitance V

Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15

= 20 mA

F

= 20 mA λ

F

= 20 mA λ

F

= 20 mA ϕ -± 60- deg

F

= 20 mA V

F

= 10 μA V

R

= 0 V, f = 1 MHz C

R

VLMKE3400 I

VLMKE3401 I

2

V

V

d

p

F

R

j

For technical questions, contact: [e-mail]

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT

ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

90 - 280 mcd

112 - 224 mcd

581 588 594 nm

- 590 - nm

-22.6V

6--V

-15-pF

Document Number: 81229

VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401

www.vishay.com

LUMINOUS INTENSITY CLASSIFICATION AND GROUP COMBINATIONS
VLMKE34..

RED

P2

56 mcd to 71 mcdQ171 mcd to 90 mcdQ290 mcd to 112 mcdR1112 mcd to 140 mcdR2140 mcd to 80 mcd

90 mcd to 112 mcd

Y

112 mcd to 140 mcd

E
L
L

140 mcd to 180 mcd
O
W

180 mcd to 224 mcd

224 mcd to 280 mcd

Notes

• Luminous intensity is tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms and an accuracy of ± 11 %.The above type numbers represent the order
groups which include only a few brightness groups. Only one group will be shipped on each reel (there will be no mixing of two groups on
each reel). In order to ensure availability, single brightness groups will not be orderable.In a similar manner for colors where wavelength
groups are measured and binned, single wavelength groups will be shipped on any one reel. In order to ensure availability, single wavelength
groups will not be orderable.

(1)

Followed by 00 or 01

Q2

R1

R2

S1

S2

00 00 00 00 00

00

00

00

00 00 00 00 00

00
01

00
01

00
01

00
01

00
01

00
01

Vishay Semiconductors

00
01

00
01

00
01

00

00

00

COLOR CLASSIFIATION

GROUP

1 581 584

2 583 586

3 585 588

4 587 590

5 589 592

6 591 594

Note

• Wavelengths are tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms.

DOMINANT WAVELENGTH (nm)

YELLOW

MIN. MAX.

Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15

For technical questions, contact: [e-mail]

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT

ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

3

Document Number: 81229

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0.4 0.2 0

95 10319

0.6

0.9

0.8

0°

30°

10° 20°

40°

50°

60°

70°

80°

0.7

1.0

I

V rel

- Relative Luminous Intensity

ϕ - Angular Displacement

VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401

Vishay Semiconductors

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T

= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

amb

40

35

60 °C

30

I - Forward Current (mA)

19476

25

20

15

10

F

5

0

2 chips on

1 chip on

0 1020304050607080 90100

- Ambient Temperature (°C)

T

amb

80 °C

Fig. 1 - Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature for InGaN

1000

tp/T = 0.01

0.02

0.05

100

0.2

0.5

- Forward Current (mA)

FM

I

10

0.01 0.1 1 10 100

16621

tp - Pulse Length (ms)

0.1

1

100

Yellow/Red

10

- Forward Current (mA)

F

I

1

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

V

95 10878-1

- Forward Voltage (V)

F

Fig. 4 - Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage

1.6

1.4

IF = 20 mA

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

- Relative Luminous Intensity

0.2

V rel

I

0.0
0 102030405060708090100

T

- Ambient Temperature (°C)95 10880-1

amb

Yellow

Fig. 3 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement

Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT

Fig. 2 - Forward Current vs. Pulse Duration

For technical questions, contact: [e-mail]

ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

Fig. 5 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

- Relative Luminous Intensity

0.2

V rel

I

0.0
0 10203040 50607080 90100

16618-1

T

- Ambient Temperature (°C)

amb

Fig. 6 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature

4

Document Number: 81229

Red

www.vishay.com

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

550 570 590 610 630 650

95 10881-1

λ - Wavelength (nm)

I

V rel

- Relative Luminous Intensity

IF = 20 mA

yellow

1.65

1.70

1.75

1.80

1.85

1.90

1.95

2.00

2.05

2.10

2.15

0 1020304050607080 90100

T

amb

- Ambient Temperature (°C)

16616

IF = 20 mA

V

F rel

- Relative Forward Voltage (V)

yellow

VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401

Vishay Semiconductors

10

Yellow/Red

1.0

0.1

- Relative Luminous Intensity

V rel

I

0.01
110100

I

96 11588-1

- Forward Current (mA)

F

Fig. 7 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current

1.2

super red

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

rel

I - Relative Intensity

0.2

2.10

2.05

IF= 20 mA

2.00

1.95

1.90

1.85

1.80

1.75

1.70

Frel

V - Relative Forward Voltage

1.65

1.60
0 102030405060708090100

T

16617

- Ambient Temperature (°C)

amb

Red

Fig. 10 - Relative Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature

0.0
600 620 640 660 680 700

96 12075-1

Fig. 8 - Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength

Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15

Fig. 9 - Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT

λ- Wavelength (nm)

Fig. 11 - Relative Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature

5

For technical questions, contact: [e-mail]

ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

Document Number: 81229

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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters

VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401

Vishay Semiconductors

Mounting Pad Layout

4

1.2

19899

4

0.5

1.6 (1.9)

Dimensions: IR and Vaporphase
(Wave Soldering)

2.6 (2.8)

area covered with
solder resist

Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15

For technical questions, contact: [e-mail]

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT

ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

6

Document Number: 81229

180
178

4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

13.00

12.75

63.5

60.5

14.4 max.

10.0

9.0

120°

94 8665

Identification
Label:

Vishay
type
group
tape code
production
code
quantity

321
329

Identification

4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

13.00

12.75

62.5

60.0

14.4 max.

10.4

8.4

120°

18857

Label:
Vishay
type
group
tape code
production
code
quantity

19470-7

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Time (s)

Temperature (°C)

245 °C

max. 260 °C

max. 120 s

max. 100 s

max. 30 s

max. ramp up 3 °C/s

max. ramp down 6 °C/s

IR Reflow Soldering Profile for lead (Pb)-free soldering

Preconditioning acc. to JEDEC level 4

max. 2 cycles allowed

240 °C
217 °C

255 °C

www.vishay.com

METHOD OF TAPING / POLARITY AND TAPE AND REEL

VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401

Vishay Semiconductors

SMD LED (VLM.3 - SERIES)

Vishay’s LEDs in SMD packages are available in an
antistatic 8 mm blister tape (in accordance with
DIN IEC 40 (CO) 564) for automatic component insertion.
The blister tape is a plastic strip with impressed component
cavities, covered by a top tape.

Adhesive tape

Blister tape

Component cavity

94 8670

TAPING OF VLM.3...

3.5

3.1

1.6

4.1

1.4

3.9

2.05

1.95

4.1

3.9

3.6

3.4

1.85

1.65

5.75

5.25

2.2

2.0

4.0

8.3

7.7

3.6

0.25

94 8668

REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS
FOR SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS18
(= 8000 PCS.) PREFERRED

Fig. 14 - Reel Dimensions - GS18

SOLDERING PROFILE

Fig. 12 - Tape Dimensions in mm for PLCC-2

REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS
FOR SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS08
(= 1500 PCS.)

Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15

Fig. 13 - Reel Dimensions - GS08

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT

ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

Fig. 15 - Vishay Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Soldering Profile

300

250

235 °C
to 260 °C

first wave

200

ca. 200 K/s

150

100 °C
to 130 °C

100

Temperature (°C)

50

0

0 50 100 150 200 250

948626-1

Fig. 16 - Double Wave Soldering of Opto Devices (all Packages)

7

For technical questions, contact: [e-mail]

(acc. to J-STD-020)

TTW Soldering (acc. to CECC00802)

5 s

2 K/s

forced cooling

second

wave

lead temperature

full line: typical

dotted line: process limits

ca. 2 K/s

ca. 5 K/s

Time (s)

Document Number: 81229

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Aluminum bag

Label

Reel

15973

DRY PACKING

The reel is packed in an anti-humidity bag to protect the
devices from absorbing moisture during transportation and
storage.

FINAL PACKING

The sealed reel is packed into a cardboard box. A secondary
cardboard box is used for shipping purposes.

RECOMMENDED METHOD OF STORAGE

Dry box storage is recommended as soon as the aluminum
bag has been opened to prevent moisture absorption. The
following conditions should be observed, if dry boxes are
not available:

• Storage temperature 10 °C to 30 °C

• Storage humidity ≤ 60 % RH max.

After more than 72 h under these conditions moisture
content will be too high for reflow soldering.

In case of moisture absorption, the devices will recover to
the former condition by drying under the following condition:

192 h at 40 °C + 5 °C / - 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air /
nitrogen) or
96 h at 60 °C + 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers
or
24 h at 100 °C + 5 °C not suitable for reel or tubes.

An EIA JEDEC standard JESD22-A112 level 4 label is
included on all dry bags.

VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401

Vishay Semiconductors

CAUTION

This bag contains

MOISTURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES

1. Shelf life in sealed bag: 12 months at < 40 °C and < 90 % relative
humidity (RH)

2. After this bag is opened, devices that will be subjected to infrared
reflow, vapor-phase reflow, or equivalent processing (peak package
body temp. 260 °C) must be:
2a. Mounted within 72 hours at factory condition of < 30 °C / 60 % RH or
2b. Stored at ≤ 10 % RH

3. Devices require baking befor mounting if:
Humidity Indicator Card is > 10 % when read at 23 °C ± 5 °C or
2a. or 2b. is not met.

4. If baking is required, devices may be baked for:
192 hours at 40 °C + 5 °C / - 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air / nitrogen) or
96 hours at 60 °C ± 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers or
24 hours at 100 °C ± 5 °C not suitable for reels or tubes

Bag Seal Date:

Note: Level defined by EIA JEDEC Standard JESD22-A113

22860

Example of JESD22-A112 level 4 label

(If blank, see barcode label)

ESD PRECAUTION

Proper storage and handling procedures should be followed
to prevent ESD damage to the devices especially when they
are removed from the antistatic shielding bag. Electro-static
sensitive devices warning labels are on the packaging.

VISHAY SEMICONDUCTORS STANDARD
BAR CODE LABELS

The Vishay Semiconductors standard bar code labels are
printed at final packing areas. The labels are on each
packing unit and contain Vishay Semiconductors specific
data.

LEVEL

4

Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT

ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

For technical questions, contact: [e-mail]

8

Document Number: 81229

Legal Disclaimer Notice

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Vishay

Disclaimer



ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.

Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,
consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular
purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.

Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of
typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding
statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a
particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application.
Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over
time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase,
including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.

Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death.
Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk.
Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for
such applications.

No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document
or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.

© 2017 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Revision: 08-Feb-17

1

Document Number: 91000